diff --git a/next/backend/bootstrap/container.py b/next/backend/bootstrap/container.py
index a86995b..ad137a7 100644
--- a/next/backend/bootstrap/container.py
+++ b/next/backend/bootstrap/container.py
@@ -86,9 +86,10 @@ def build_container(settings: Settings) -> ApplicationContainer:
         MarketInsightService(database, market_repository, review_repository, gateway),
     )
     accounts = AccountService(database, account_repository, PasswordHasher(), cipher)
-    memberships = MembershipService(database, account_repository)
+    llm_repository = LLMRepository()
+    memberships = MembershipService(database, account_repository, llm_repository)
     model_pool = ModelPoolService(database, model_pool_repository, cipher)
-    llm = LLMGateway(database, LLMRepository(), memberships, model_pool)
+    llm = LLMGateway(database, llm_repository, memberships, model_pool)
     screener = ScreenerService(
         database, screener_repository, market_repository, gateway, llm
     )
diff --git a/next/backend/features/accounts/repository.py b/next/backend/features/accounts/repository.py
index 83197f9..82e20fc 100644
--- a/next/backend/features/accounts/repository.py
+++ b/next/backend/features/accounts/repository.py
@@ -226,27 +226,6 @@ class AccountRepository:
     def delete_profile(connection: sqlite3.Connection, user_id: int) -> None:
         connection.execute("DELETE FROM birth_profiles WHERE user_id = ?", (user_id,))
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def usage_today(connection: sqlite3.Connection, user_id: int, usage_date: str) -> int:
-        row = connection.execute(
-            """
-            SELECT successful_calls FROM llm_usage_daily
-            WHERE user_id = ? AND usage_date = ?
-            """,
-            (user_id, usage_date),
-        ).fetchone()
-        return int(row["successful_calls"]) if row else 0
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def usage_for_users(connection: sqlite3.Connection, usage_date: str) -> dict[int, int]:
-        return {
-            int(row["user_id"]): int(row["successful_calls"])
-            for row in connection.execute(
-                "SELECT user_id, successful_calls FROM llm_usage_daily WHERE usage_date = ?",
-                (usage_date,),
-            )
-        }
-
     @staticmethod
     def list_memberships(connection: sqlite3.Connection) -> tuple[MembershipAccount, ...]:
         rows = connection.execute(
diff --git a/next/backend/features/accounts/service.py b/next/backend/features/accounts/service.py
index 677dd43..0d2b46b 100644
--- a/next/backend/features/accounts/service.py
+++ b/next/backend/features/accounts/service.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from backend.features.accounts.models import (
     UserRecord,
 )
 from backend.features.accounts.repository import AccountRepository
+from backend.llm.repository import LLMRepository
 from backend.security import PasswordHasher, PasswordPolicyError, SecretCipher
 
 USERNAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9_\-\u4e00-\u9fff]{3,30}")
@@ -281,14 +282,17 @@ class MembershipService:
         "3_years": 36,
     }
 
-    def __init__(self, database: Database, repository: AccountRepository) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self, database: Database, repository: AccountRepository, usage: LLMRepository
+    ) -> None:
         self._database = database
         self._repository = repository
+        self._usage = usage
 
     def view_for(self, principal: Principal) -> MembershipView:
         today = datetime.now(SHANGHAI).date().isoformat()
         with self._database.read() as connection:
-            used_today = self._repository.usage_today(connection, principal.user.id, today)
+            used_today = self._usage.usage_today(connection, principal.user.id, today)
         return membership_view(principal.user, principal.membership, used_today, now_utc())
 
     def can_use_smart_features(self, principal: Principal) -> bool:
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ class MembershipService:
         now = now_utc()
         with self._database.read() as connection:
             accounts = self._repository.list_memberships(connection)
-            usage = self._repository.usage_for_users(connection, today)
+            usage = self._usage.usage_for_users(connection, today)
         return tuple(
             MembershipAccountView(
                 account.user,
@@ -317,7 +321,7 @@ class MembershipService:
         today = datetime.now(SHANGHAI).date().isoformat()
         with self._database.read() as connection:
             account = self._repository.get_membership_account(connection, user_id)
-            used_today = self._repository.usage_today(connection, user_id, today)
+            used_today = self._usage.usage_today(connection, user_id, today)
         if account is None:
             raise BusinessError("account_not_found", "账号不存在。")
         return MembershipAccountView(
diff --git a/next/backend/llm/repository.py b/next/backend/llm/repository.py
index 1243964..be76b16 100644
--- a/next/backend/llm/repository.py
+++ b/next/backend/llm/repository.py
@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@ class LLMRepository:
         ).fetchone()
         return int(row["successful_calls"]) if row else 0
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def usage_for_users(connection: sqlite3.Connection, usage_date: str) -> dict[int, int]:
+        return {
+            int(row["user_id"]): int(row["successful_calls"])
+            for row in connection.execute(
+                "SELECT user_id, successful_calls FROM llm_usage_daily WHERE usage_date = ?",
+                (usage_date,),
+            )
+        }
+
     @staticmethod
     def active_today(connection: sqlite3.Connection, user_id: int, day_prefix: str) -> int:
         row = connection.execute(