from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import sqlite3
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone


MigrationAction = Callable[[sqlite3.Connection], None]


class MigrationError(RuntimeError):
    pass


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Migration:
    version: str
    name: str
    action: MigrationAction
    signature: str

    @property
    def checksum(self) -> str:
        return hashlib.sha256(self.signature.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()


class MigrationRunner:
    def apply(
        self,
        connection: sqlite3.Connection,
        migrations: Iterable[Migration],
    ) -> tuple[str, ...]:
        ordered = sorted(migrations, key=lambda item: item.version)
        versions = [item.version for item in ordered]
        if versions != sorted(set(versions)):
            raise MigrationError("Migration versions must be unique and ordered")
        self._ensure_ledger(connection)
        applied = {
            str(row["version"]): str(row["checksum"])
            for row in connection.execute(
                "SELECT version, checksum FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY version"
            )
        }
        known = set(versions)
        unknown = sorted(set(applied) - known)
        if unknown:
            raise MigrationError(f"Database contains unknown migrations: {', '.join(unknown)}")

        completed: list[str] = []
        for migration in ordered:
            existing = applied.get(migration.version)
            if existing:
                if existing != migration.checksum:
                    raise MigrationError(
                        f"Migration checksum changed: {migration.version} {migration.name}"
                    )
                continue
            savepoint = f"migration_{migration.version.replace('-', '_')}"
            connection.execute(f"SAVEPOINT {savepoint}")
            try:
                migration.action(connection)
                connection.execute(
                    """
                    INSERT INTO schema_migrations
                        (version, name, checksum, applied_at)
                    VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
                    """,
                    (
                        migration.version,
                        migration.name,
                        migration.checksum,
                        datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                    ),
                )
                connection.execute(f"RELEASE SAVEPOINT {savepoint}")
            except Exception as exc:
                connection.execute(f"ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT {savepoint}")
                connection.execute(f"RELEASE SAVEPOINT {savepoint}")
                raise MigrationError(
                    f"Migration failed: {migration.version} {migration.name}"
                ) from exc
            completed.append(migration.version)
        return tuple(completed)

    @staticmethod
    def _ensure_ledger(connection: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
        connection.execute(
            """
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
                version TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                name TEXT NOT NULL,
                checksum TEXT NOT NULL,
                applied_at TEXT NOT NULL
            )
            """
        )