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Author SHA1 Message Date
N0zoM1z0 1784ca940a fix(release): support built-in credentials and refresh release boundary
GitHub now creates approval-required PR workflows for GITHUB_TOKEN-authored
opened/synchronize/reopened events. Restore optional custom credentials and
cover prepare/publish without a separate secret. Record the verified 5.0.0
checkpoint, public 133-tool catalog and package update in the installation guide.

Assisted-by: Sakuya (gensokyo-skills:sakuya-checkpointed-execution)
2026-10-07 17:52:51 +00:00
N0zoM1z0 36eca26b38 chore(release): sync 5.0.0 metadata to main
Merge the published checkpoint ancestry while preserving main's later
implementation and release workflow updates. Align version markers,
registry metadata, changelog and the canonical current product catalog.

Assisted-by: Sakuya (gensokyo-skills:sakuya-checkpointed-execution)
2026-10-07 17:36:11 +00:00
2044 changed files with 40310 additions and 193296 deletions
-20
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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
---
name: rea-tool-design
description: Design or change REA investigation tools, CLI/MCP contracts, provider capabilities, and Evidence semantics.
---
# REA tool design
Use the [tool-design guide](../../../docs/tool-design.md) for tool boundaries,
contract semantics, provider ownership, and discoverability. Inspect the current
contract and nearest existing tool relevant to the analyst question; source,
documentation, and live catalogs may describe different versions.
For a design request, return the proposed boundary, input/result shape, Evidence
semantics, nearest alternative, and verification approach. Implement when
requested, preserving the user's scope and existing authorization.
For implementation or verification, consult [testing](../../../docs/testing.md)
for the affected consumer and provider lanes, and
[contributing](../../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for generated-file ownership. Read
provider/workflow guides only as the task requires.
+1 -7
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ intentionally not included. -->
- Provider, bridge, target-format, or platform compatibility:
- Evidence, artifact, provenance, or reconstruction contract:
- Process execution, authorization, cleanup, or containment impact:
- Generated metadata (`docs/public/product-catalog.json`), package, or installation impact (CI generates and validates ignored catalogs and `skills/`; edit authored instructions in `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/` and never commit build outputs):
- Generated metadata (`docs/product-catalog.json`), package, or installation impact (the regen-generated bot pushes tracked generated files; never hand-edit them):
## Evidence and regression coverage
@@ -59,18 +59,12 @@ relevant real-provider or platform workflow, or explain why it was unavailable.
limits, security/privacy/containment implications, and meaningful proof gaps. -->
- Breaking changes or migration steps:
<!-- For ! / BREAKING CHANGE: show a previously valid call/configuration,
its new behavior and migration, and why compatibility/deprecation cannot
preserve it. Every release increments minor, including breaking changes;
keep breaking markers and migration notes so callers can assess compatibility.
See docs/releasing.md. -->
- Real Hopper/Ghidra, browser, or OS coverage:
- Package or release metadata impact:
- Security, privacy, process, or containment review:
## Review checklist
- [ ] This PR addresses a concrete problem or an agreed enhancement.
- [ ] The PR has one focused outcome and the title follows `type(scope): outcome`.
- [ ] Related issue is linked, or the reason for not linking one is stated above.
- [ ] Tests cover changed observable behavior and meaningful failure paths.
+53 -76
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@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ on:
concurrency:
group: ci-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
# The latest main push verifies the full tree, including earlier changes.
# Publication uses its own release workflow and concurrency group.
cancel-in-progress: true
cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
env:
HUSKY: "0"
@@ -49,22 +47,15 @@ jobs:
BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
echo "required=true" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
# Compare the PR's changes, excluding unrelated updates on its base.
elif git diff --quiet "${BASE_SHA}...${HEAD_SHA}" -- \
elif git diff --quiet "${BASE_SHA}" "${HEAD_SHA}" -- \
. \
':(exclude)docs/**' \
':(top,exclude,glob)README*.md' \
':(exclude)AGENTS.md' \
':(exclude)CONTRIBUTING.md'; then
echo "required=false" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
else
diff_status=$?
# A failed comparison must fail classification, not report a scope.
if [[ "${diff_status}" -ne 1 ]]; then
exit "${diff_status}"
fi
echo "required=true" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
fi
@@ -111,12 +102,8 @@ jobs:
with:
name: rea-dist
path: dist
- name: Generate test artifacts from the downloaded runtime
run: |
node scripts/generate-mcp-tool-catalog.mjs
node scripts/generate-skill-metadata.mjs
node scripts/generate-product-catalog.mjs
node scripts/generate-completion-ledger.mjs
- name: Generate source catalog from downloaded build
run: node scripts/generate-mcp-tool-catalog.mjs
- run: npm run test:ci:shard:run -- --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
@@ -244,16 +231,7 @@ jobs:
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Prepare cross compiler
run: |
# Slow Azure archive transfers can exhaust the job before compilation.
# Keep the same signed packages and avoid slow HTTP mirror fallback.
for source in /etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources; do
if [ -f "$source" ]; then
sudo sed -i 's|azure.archive.ubuntu.com|archive.ubuntu.com|g; s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|https://archive.ubuntu.com|g' "$source"
fi
done
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- run: npm run build:windows-native
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -311,7 +289,7 @@ jobs:
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- run: npm run verify:package
- name: Verify real Node Inspector discovery and observation
timeout-minutes: 10
if: matrix.platform == 'darwin'
run: npm run verify:inspector
apple-artifacts:
@@ -330,22 +308,16 @@ jobs:
- run: npm run verify:keyed-archive
- run: npm run verify:asset-catalog
- run: npm run verify:macos-bundle
- name: Legacy simulator platform verification
run: npm run verify:legacy-simulator
- name: Native installer and compiled NIB hierarchy regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/filesystem/installScript.test.ts tests/boundary/filesystem/nibNativeHierarchy.test.ts tests/boundary/filesystem/interfaceBuilderBundle.test.ts
- name: Native compiled NIB hierarchy regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/filesystem/nibNativeHierarchy.test.ts tests/boundary/filesystem/interfaceBuilderBundle.test.ts
- name: Real binary metadata and Interface Builder integration
run: npm run verify:apple-dispatch && npm run verify:interface-builder
- name: Native plist CLI selection regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistCli.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistPrototypeKeyCli.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistSelectionFailureCli.test.ts
- name: Native Swift demangling CLI and MCP regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/cli/nativeDemangleCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/nativeDemangleMcp.test.ts
- name: Native signature target binding and CLI/MCP recovery regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/providers/native/nativeSignatureTargetBinding.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativeSignatureCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/nativeSignatureTargetBindingMcp.test.ts
- name: Process filesystem snapshot descriptor regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- src/process/capture/FilesystemSnapshot.test.ts
- name: Native Darwin ownership and process cleanup regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/process/darwinProcessRunTokenReader.test.ts tests/boundary/process/directAnalysisSignals.test.ts tests/boundary/process/processCaptureLifecycle.test.ts tests/boundary/process/processCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/sessionMcp.test.ts
reconstruction-readiness:
name: Reconstruction readiness
@@ -376,6 +348,48 @@ jobs:
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 30
javascript-runtime-observation:
name: JavaScript runtime observation (${{ matrix.os }})
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
strategy:
fail-fast: false
max-parallel: 2
matrix:
include:
- os: ubuntu-latest
platform: linux
architecture: x64
- os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
platform: linux
architecture: arm64
- os: windows-latest
platform: win32
architecture: x64
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
timeout-minutes: 10
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=1024"
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "2"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- name: Verify native runtime identity
env:
EXPECTED_CI_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
EXPECTED_CI_ARCHITECTURE: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
run: >-
node -e "const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
assert.equal(process.platform, process.env.EXPECTED_CI_PLATFORM);
assert.equal(process.arch, process.env.EXPECTED_CI_ARCHITECTURE);
console.log(JSON.stringify({ platform: process.platform, architecture: process.arch, node: process.version }));"
- run: npm ci
- name: Verify real Node Inspector discovery and observation
run: npm run verify:inspector
windows-curated:
name: Windows capability and package lane
needs: [changes, windows-native-build]
@@ -417,22 +431,17 @@ jobs:
tests/boundary/filesystem/binaryTarget.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/safeOutputTree.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/artifactProvider.archiveSafety.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/artifactProvider.extractionCompleteness.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/setupUnavailableProvider.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/windowsNpxRegistration.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/webScriptManifestPaths.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/ProcessEvidence.host.test.ts
tests/acceptance/webModuleCli.test.ts
tests/acceptance/webSourceLocationCli.test.ts
tests/boundary/cli/referenceSourceImportStatus.test.ts
src/cliReferenceSourceImportStatus.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/asarInventoryFreshness.test.ts
tests/composition/javascript-applications/javascriptArtifactReconstruction.test.ts
tests/conformance/providers/ghidra/windowsCapabilities.test.ts
tests/conformance/providers/ghidra/ghidraWindowsFixture.test.ts
src/ghidra/GhidraInstallation.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraTransport.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraTargetSnapshot.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraLauncher.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/hopper/hopperClient.cleanupRetry.test.ts
src/windows/WindowsNativeLoader.test.ts
src/windows/WindowsOwnedProcess.test.ts
src/ghidra/GhidraLauncherEnvironment.test.ts
@@ -444,29 +453,7 @@ jobs:
tests/process-global/updateMaintenance.test.ts
tests/conformance/providers/ghidra/realGhidraWindowsWorkflow.test.ts
- run: npm run verify:windows-native
- name: Verify real Node Inspector discovery and observation
timeout-minutes: 10
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=1024"
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "2"
run: npm run verify:inspector
- run: npm run verify:package:windows
- name: Verify native directory identity on Node 24
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
tests/boundary/filesystem/directoryArtifactReaderOpen.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptPackagePrecedence.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 22.19.0
- name: Verify native path boundaries on Node 22
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
tests/boundary/filesystem/directoryArtifactReaderOpen.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptPackagePrecedence.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/sourceMapUncHosts.test.ts
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
@@ -486,13 +473,3 @@ jobs:
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:check
- name: Generation leaves authored files unchanged
run: git diff --exit-code
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: generated-docs
path: |
docs/public/product-catalog.json
docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json
skills/reverse-engineer-anything
if-no-files-found: error
-78
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@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
name: Real offline binary layout
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
large_mcp:
description: "Also verify the complete 65,281-section result over MCP (slow)"
type: boolean
default: false
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-binary-layout.yml"
- "bridge/pwntools/**"
- "src/native/pwntools/**"
- "src/domain/native/binaryLayout*"
- "src/application/binaryDiagnostics/**"
- "src/contracts/native/binaryDiagnosticsToolContracts.ts"
- "src/composition/binaryDiagnostics.ts"
- "src/server/registerBinaryDiagnosticsTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli/binaryDiagnosticsCommands.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "scripts/verify-binary-layout.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/elf-section-name-fixtures.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/large-result-mcp.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/binary-layout*"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-binary-layout-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
REA_VERIFY_LARGE_ELF_MCP: ${{ inputs.large_mcp && '1' || '0' }}
jobs:
real-binary-layout:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire exact upstream libraries in an isolated runner environment
shell: bash
run: |
layout_python_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-pwntools-layout"
python3 -m venv "${layout_python_root}"
"${layout_python_root}/bin/python" -m pip install --disable-pip-version-check \
'pwntools==4.15.0' 'pyelftools==0.33' 'unicorn==2.1.2'
command -v gcc
command -v ld
command -v strip
command -v strace
echo "REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=${layout_python_root}/bin/python" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify source-owned fixtures through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:binary:layout
-66
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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
name: Real offline EVM interface
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-evm-interface.yml"
- "src/evm/**"
- "src/domain/evm/**"
- "src/application/evm/**"
- "src/contracts/evm/**"
- "src/composition/evm.ts"
- "src/cli/evmCommands.ts"
- "src/server/registerEvmTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "scripts/verify-evm-interface.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/evm-interface.sol"
- "third_party/evmole/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-evm-interface-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
jobs:
real-evm-interface:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire unchanged fixture compiler in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
evm_fixture_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-evm-fixture-compiler"
mkdir -p "${evm_fixture_root}"
npm install --prefix "${evm_fixture_root}" --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund --save-exact solc@0.8.30
command -v prlimit
command -v strace
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_SOLC_MODULE=${evm_fixture_root}/node_modules/solc/index.js" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify source-owned compiled bytecode through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:evm:interface
+1 -38
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@@ -21,14 +21,7 @@ jobs:
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Prepare cross compiler
run: |
for source in /etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources; do
if [ -f "$source" ]; then
sudo sed -i 's|azure.archive.ubuntu.com|archive.ubuntu.com|g; s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|https://archive.ubuntu.com|g' "$source"
fi
done
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- run: npm run build:windows-native
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -60,34 +53,10 @@ jobs:
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-proof.log
- name: Verify native x86 Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --x86 | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-proof.log
- name: Verify native x64 DLL Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-dll-proof.log
- name: Verify native x86 DLL Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --x86 --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-dll-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x86 CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --x86 | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x64 DLL CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-dll-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x86 DLL CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --x86 --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-dll-package-proof.log
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
@@ -95,10 +64,4 @@ jobs:
path: |
windows-ghidra-proof.log
windows-ghidra-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-dll-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-dll-proof.log
windows-ghidra-dll-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-dll-package-proof.log
retention-days: 30
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ jobs:
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru/releases/download/v1.14.0/wakaru-linux-x64.tar.gz -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/release.tar.gz"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru/releases/download/v1.13.0/wakaru-linux-x64.tar.gz -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/release.tar.gz"
tar -xzf "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/release.tar.gz" -C "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru" wakaru
printf '%s %s\n' 664fa06782a61eda7ed15885134b52525fd565dd77607e642062ceb6cd927c38 "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/wakaru" | sha256sum --check
printf '%s %s\n' e8c7ca052974604197389f6ace7464e4dd24dce64e2730971521bd6606ec9c9e "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/wakaru" | sha256sum --check
- name: Install isolated fixture compilers
run: npm install --prefix "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-fixture-compilers" --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund esbuild@0.25.10 webpack@5.101.3
- run: npm run build:cached
-99
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@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
name: Real recorded crash evidence
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-recorded-crash.yml"
- "bridge/pwntools/**"
- "bridge/pwndbg/**"
- "src/native/pwntools/**"
- "src/native/pwndbg/**"
- "src/domain/native/recordedCrash*"
- "src/application/binaryDiagnostics/**"
- "src/contracts/native/binaryDiagnosticsToolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolOutputSchemaGroups.ts"
- "src/composition/binaryDiagnostics.ts"
- "src/server/registerRecordedCrashTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/server/sessionAvailabilityPolicy.ts"
- "src/cli/binaryDiagnosticsCommands.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/process/**"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "scripts/verify-recorded-crash.mjs"
- "scripts/verify/recorded-crash/**"
- "scripts/lib/recorded-core-fixtures.py"
- "scripts/fixtures/recorded-crash.c"
- "third_party/pwndbg/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-recorded-crash-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
UV_CONCURRENT_BUILDS: "1"
UV_CONCURRENT_INSTALLS: "1"
UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS: never
jobs:
real-recorded-crash:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Install GDB on the disposable CI runner
shell: bash
run: |
sudo apt-get update -qq
sudo apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends gdb
- name: Acquire exact unchanged upstreams in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
command -v gcc
command -v gdb
command -v strace
core_decoder_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-decoder"
core_pwndbg_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pwndbg"
core_pwndbg_venv="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pwndbg-venv"
python3 -m venv "${core_decoder_root}"
"${core_decoder_root}/bin/python" -m pip install --disable-pip-version-check \
'pwntools==4.15.0' 'pyelftools==0.33' 'unicorn==2.1.2' 'uv==0.12.0'
git init "${core_pwndbg_root}"
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" remote add origin https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg.git
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" fetch --depth=1 origin 55596aa676a2756efb8d67034f31675170eabe48
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" checkout --detach FETCH_HEAD
test "$(git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" rev-parse HEAD)" = 55596aa676a2756efb8d67034f31675170eabe48
UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT="${core_pwndbg_venv}" \
"${core_decoder_root}/bin/uv" sync --project "${core_pwndbg_root}" \
--frozen --no-editable --no-default-groups --python /usr/bin/python3 --no-managed-python
test -z "$(git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" status --porcelain --untracked-files=no)"
echo "REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=${core_decoder_root}/bin/python" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_GDB=$(command -v gdb)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_GDBINIT=${core_pwndbg_root}/gdbinit.py" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_VENV_PATH=${core_pwndbg_venv}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Build and install the exact package in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
npm run build:cached
npm pack --ignore-scripts --json --pack-destination "${RUNNER_TEMP}" > "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pack.json"
core_package_name=$(node -p 'JSON.parse(require("node:fs").readFileSync(process.argv[1], "utf8"))[0].filename' "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pack.json")
npm install --prefix "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-installed" --ignore-scripts --no-fund --no-audit "${RUNNER_TEMP}/${core_package_name}"
- name: Verify installed CLI and MCP against the source-owned recording
shell: bash
run: node scripts/verify-recorded-crash.mjs "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-installed/node_modules/rea-agents/scripts/rea.mjs"
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
name: Real historical web network captures
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-web-network-captures.yml"
- "bridge/mitmproxy/**"
- "src/browser/history/**"
- "src/domain/webNetworkCapture*.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "src/contracts/errorSchemas.ts"
- "src/domain/explicitSensitive*.ts"
- "src/application/WebNetworkCapture*"
- "src/composition/webNetworkCaptures.ts"
- "src/cli/webNetworkCaptureCommands.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebNetworkCaptureTool.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/server/toolRegistrationOptions.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/process/capture/ProcessCaptureLifecycle.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "src/contracts/webNetworkCaptureToolContracts.ts"
- "scripts/verify-web-network-captures.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/generate-mitmproxy-capture.py"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-web-network-captures-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
HUSKY: "0"
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
jobs:
real-web-network-captures:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- name: Use pinned package manager
run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire fixed upstream native profile in runner temporary storage
shell: bash
run: |
capture_tool_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-mitmproxy-12.2.3"
mkdir -p "${capture_tool_root}"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 --max-time 180 \
https://downloads.mitmproxy.org/12.2.3/mitmproxy-12.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
--output "${capture_tool_root}/mitmproxy.tar.gz"
echo '2e95286b618fa6fd33e5e62a78c2e5112571d85f42ec2bac29b97ee242bdb5c5 mitmproxy.tar.gz' \
| (cd "${capture_tool_root}" && sha256sum --check --strict)
tar -xzf "${capture_tool_root}/mitmproxy.tar.gz" -C "${capture_tool_root}"
echo "REA_MITMDUMP_COMMAND=${capture_tool_root}/mitmdump" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify upstream producer fixtures through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:web:network-captures
+75
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
name: Regenerate generated metadata
on:
pull_request:
branches: [main]
paths:
- "src/**"
- "skills/**/SKILL.md"
- "scripts/generate-*.mjs"
- "scripts/check-doc-facts.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/*.mjs"
- "scripts/verify/managed/**"
- "scripts/fixtures/managed/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
concurrency:
group: regen-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
HUSKY: "0"
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
regen:
name: Regenerate and push tracked generated files
# Same-repo PRs only: the default token cannot push to forks.
# The bot-actor guard stops looped runs triggered by our own push.
if: >-
github.actor != 'github-actions[bot]' &&
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:generate
- name: Commit regenerated files
shell: bash
env:
HEAD_REF: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
run: |
generated_paths=(
docs/product-catalog.json
docs/error-contract.schema.json
docs/verification/managed-conformance-manifest.json
docs/verification/managed-conformance-ledger.json
skills/reverse-engineer-anything/SKILL.md
src/generatedPackageMetadata.ts
)
if git diff --quiet -- "${generated_paths[@]}"; then
echo "Generated metadata is already canonical."
exit 0
fi
git diff --check
# Refuse to sweep unrelated working-tree changes into the bot commit.
unexpected="$(git diff --name-only | grep -vxF -f <(printf '%s\n' "${generated_paths[@]}") || true)"
if [[ -n "${unexpected}" ]]; then
echo "docs:generate left unexpected tracked changes:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "${unexpected}" >&2
exit 1
fi
git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
git add -- "${generated_paths[@]}"
git commit -m "chore: regenerate generated metadata"
git push origin "HEAD:${HEAD_REF}"
+44 -136
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
types: [closed]
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
release_branch:
@@ -23,89 +18,12 @@ env:
HUSKY: "0"
concurrency:
group: release-${{ inputs.release_branch || github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha || github.ref_name }}
group: release-${{ inputs.release_branch }}
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
release-proposal:
name: Update release proposal
if: github.event_name == 'push'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
target-branch: main
skip-github-release: true
merged-release:
name: Release reviewed main merge
if: >-
github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true &&
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'release-please--branches--main--')
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
outputs:
release_created: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
sha: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
steps:
- name: Check out reviewed release merge
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- run: npm ci
- name: Validate reviewed merge before release creation
env:
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${SOURCE_SHA}" != "${GITHUB_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The reviewed merge differs from the workflow source; refusing mismatched publication provenance." >&2
exit 1
fi
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs \
--phase publish --release-branch main --source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
id: release
with:
token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
target-branch: main
skip-github-release: false
skip-github-pull-request: true
- name: Bind publication to the reviewed merge
env:
RELEASE_CREATED: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
RELEASE_SHA: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${RELEASE_CREATED}" != true ]]; then
echo "Release Please did not create a release for the reviewed merge. Check its pending label and release metadata; for a partial publication, re-run failed jobs in the original run." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "${RELEASE_SHA}" != "${SOURCE_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The tagged release differs from the reviewed merge; refusing mismatched publication provenance. The GitHub release already exists; do not create another release as a retry." >&2
exit 1
fi
release-please:
name: Release Please
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
@@ -166,32 +84,6 @@ jobs:
exit 1
fi
- name: Check out release controller and Git history
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ github.sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Set up Node.js for checkpoint validation
uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- name: Install checkpoint validation dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Validate checkpoint version and ancestry before release creation
env:
RELEASE_PHASE: ${{ inputs.phase }}
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.sha }}
run: >-
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs
--phase "$RELEASE_PHASE" --release-branch "$RELEASE_BRANCH"
--source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
id: release
with:
@@ -224,7 +116,6 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ fromJSON(steps.release.outputs.pr).headBranchName }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Set up Node.js for generated documentation
@@ -238,31 +129,52 @@ jobs:
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm ci
- name: Validate prepared release version and migration notes
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
env:
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.sha }}
run: >-
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs
--phase prepare --stage candidate --release-branch "$RELEASE_BRANCH"
--source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- name: Regenerate release documentation
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm run docs:generate
- name: Validate generated release documentation
- name: Commit canonical release catalog
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm run docs:check && git diff --exit-code
shell: bash
env:
# Use the same identity for the follow-up commit so it also triggers CI.
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
RELEASE_PR_JSON: ${{ steps.release.outputs.pr }}
run: |
release_pr_branch="$(node --input-type=module -e '
const value = JSON.parse(process.env.RELEASE_PR_JSON ?? "");
if (
typeof value !== "object" ||
value === null ||
typeof value.headBranchName !== "string" ||
value.headBranchName.length === 0
) {
process.exit(1);
}
process.stdout.write(value.headBranchName);
')"
changed_paths="$(git diff --name-only)"
if [[ -z "${changed_paths}" ]]; then
echo "Release documentation is already canonical."
exit 0
fi
if [[ "${changed_paths}" != "docs/product-catalog.json" ]]; then
echo "docs:generate changed unexpected tracked paths:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "${changed_paths}" >&2
exit 1
fi
git diff --check
git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
git add -- docs/product-catalog.json
git commit -m "chore: normalize release product catalog"
gh auth setup-git
git push origin "HEAD:${release_pr_branch}"
publish:
name: Publish to npm
needs: [merged-release, release-please]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() &&
((needs.merged-release.result == 'success' && needs.merged-release.outputs.release_created == 'true') ||
(needs.release-please.result == 'success' && inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'))
needs: release-please
if: inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
@@ -270,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
ref: ${{ needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
@@ -298,8 +210,7 @@ jobs:
if [ "${published_version}" = "\"${version}\"" ]; then
echo "rea-agents@${version} is already published; verifying the existing package."
else
tag="$(node scripts/release-npm-tag.mjs "${version}")"
npm publish --access public --tag "${tag}"
npm publish --access public
fi
- name: Verify published CLI from npm
@@ -333,11 +244,8 @@ jobs:
publish-mcp:
name: Publish to MCP Registry
needs: [merged-release, release-please, publish]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() && needs.publish.result == 'success' &&
((needs.merged-release.result == 'success' && needs.merged-release.outputs.release_created == 'true') ||
(needs.release-please.result == 'success' && inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'))
needs: [release-please, publish]
if: inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true' && needs.publish.result == 'success'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
@@ -345,7 +253,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
ref: ${{ needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- name: Verify package and registry metadata versions
+7 -15
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ on:
branches: [main, "release/*"]
paths:
- "website/**"
- "scripts/*website*.py"
- "scripts/verify-website.py"
- "scripts/prepare-website.py"
- ".github/workflows/**"
workflow_dispatch:
@@ -20,20 +21,11 @@ jobs:
check:
name: Website checks
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
timeout-minutes: 5
steps:
- name: Check out the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python for website assets
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
cache: pip
cache-dependency-path: website/requirements.txt
- name: Install sharing-image dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libcairo2 fonts-dejavu-core
python3 -m pip install -r website/requirements.txt
- name: Check shared HTML, links, assets and contributor workflows
run: python3 scripts/website.py check
- name: Prepare the example download
run: python3 scripts/prepare-website.py
- name: Check website links and publishing configuration
run: python3 scripts/verify-website.py
+6 -136
View File
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@ name: Publish REA website
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
target:
description: Publish both hosts, or Pages while configuring Cloudflare
type: choice
required: true
default: both
options:
- both
- pages
permissions:
contents: read
@@ -23,56 +14,17 @@ jobs:
prepare:
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
timeout-minutes: 5
permissions:
contents: read
pages: read
steps:
- name: Validate the publication target
env:
PUBLISH_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
run: |
case "$PUBLISH_TARGET" in
both|pages) ;;
*) echo "::error::Unknown publication target: $PUBLISH_TARGET"; exit 1 ;;
esac
- name: Require Cloudflare publishing credentials
if: inputs.target == 'both'
env:
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
run: |
if [[ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN" || -z "$CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID" ]]; then
echo "::error::Set CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN and CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID in repository Actions secrets before publishing."
exit 1
fi
- name: Check out the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python for website assets
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
cache: pip
cache-dependency-path: website/requirements.txt
- name: Install sharing-image dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libcairo2 fonts-dejavu-core
python3 -m pip install -r website/requirements.txt
- name: Check shared HTML, links, assets and contributor workflows
run: python3 scripts/website.py check
- name: Record the published commit
run: |
python3 - <<'PY'
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
Path("website/public/deployment.json").write_text(
json.dumps({"commit": os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"]}) + "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
PY
- name: Prepare the example download
run: python3 scripts/prepare-website.py
- name: Check website links and publishing configuration
run: python3 scripts/verify-website.py
- name: Configure Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
- name: Upload the website
@@ -83,96 +35,14 @@ jobs:
deploy:
needs: prepare
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 15
timeout-minutes: 5
permissions:
contents: read
actions: read
pages: write
id-token: write
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
steps:
- name: Check out publishing configuration
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node.js for Wrangler
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Download the verified website
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: github-pages
path: ${{ runner.temp }}/website-archive
- name: Extract the shared publishing artifact
if: inputs.target == 'both'
run: |
mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-website-public"
tar -xf "$RUNNER_TEMP/website-archive/artifact.tar" -C "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-website-public"
- name: Publish the website to Cloudflare
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v4
with:
apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
wranglerVersion: "4.149.0"
packageManager: npm
command: deploy --cwd website --env production --assets "${{ runner.temp }}/rea-website-public"
- name: Publish to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
- name: Verify the selected published revisions
env:
PAGES_URL: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
PUBLISH_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
run: |
python3 -u - <<'PY'
import json
import os
import sys
import time
from urllib.error import URLError
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
expected = os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"]
pages_url = os.environ["PAGES_URL"]
if not pages_url:
sys.exit("GitHub Pages returned no published URL.")
target = os.environ["PUBLISH_TARGET"]
if target not in ("both", "pages"):
sys.exit("Unknown publication target: " + target)
hosts = {"GitHub Pages": pages_url}
if target == "both":
hosts["Cloudflare"] = "https://rea.tools/"
pending = dict(hosts)
for attempt in range(24):
for name, base in list(pending.items()):
url = urljoin(base, "deployment.json") + "?commit=" + expected
try:
request = Request(url, headers={
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"User-Agent": "REA-Website-Verifier/1.0 (+https://github.com/morluto/rea)",
})
with urlopen(request, timeout=10) as response:
actual = json.load(response).get("commit")
if actual == expected:
print(f"{name} serves {expected}: {base}")
del pending[name]
else:
print(f"Waiting for {name}: observed revision {actual}")
except (URLError, TimeoutError, ValueError) as error:
print(f"Waiting for {name}: {error}")
if not pending:
break
if attempt < 23:
time.sleep(5)
if pending:
sys.exit("Could not verify published revision on: " + ", ".join(pending))
with open(os.environ["GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"], "a", encoding="utf-8") as summary:
links = " and ".join(f"[{name}]({url})" for name, url in hosts.items())
summary.write(f"Published commit `{expected}` to {links}.\n")
PY
+2 -18
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ test-results.xml
.turbo/
.cache/
docs/.vitepress/cache/
docs/.vitepress/dist/
# OS
.DS_Store
@@ -49,21 +48,6 @@ Thumbs.db
# Generated website download
/website/public/examples/notes-example.zip
/website/public/deployment.json
/website/public/sitemap.xml
/website/public/assets/social-card.png
/website/.venv/
# Local Cloudflare development state
/website/.wrangler/
/website/.dev.vars*
/website/.env*
!/website/.dev.vars.example
!/website/.env*.example
# Derived catalogs, portable conformance projections, and packaged skill bundles
# (regenerated by `npm run docs:generate`; never commit)
/skills/
/docs/public/product-catalog.json
/docs/verification/managed-conformance-manifest.json
/docs/verification/managed-conformance-ledger.json
# Build-generated MCP tool catalog (regenerated by `npm run build`; never commit)
src/generatedMcpToolCatalog.ts
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
{
".": "6.3.0"
".": "5.0.0"
}
+82 -25
View File
@@ -1,49 +1,106 @@
# Repository Guidelines
## Product and Authority
## Product Direction
REA is a local-only reverse-engineering tool with shared CLI/MCP workflows. Distinguish observations, derivations, inferences, and unknowns; preserve Evidence provenance and session semantics through both adapters. Provider support and setup live in [README.md](README.md#choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider) and its linked guides.
REA exposes reverse-engineering tools through a CLI and MCP server. Hopper, the bring-your-own Ghidra adapter, and the bring-your-own IDA MCP adapter are operation-capable deep binary-analysis providers. Ghidra is supported on Linux x64 and macOS x64/arm64 with matching native decompiler tools, and has an experimental Windows x64 P0 boundary for approved native x86-64 PE applications; on Linux and macOS it supplies inventory, function analysis, and atomic function annotation edits in an ephemeral database, without modifying executable bytes or controlling a GUI. Windows P0 has no mutation authority. IDA adapts upstream legacy attached GUI and modern headless database-supervisor profiles for live read-only analysis; initial real verification covers Windows, and an attached GUI database is never saved or closed. Keep provider-specific code out of the domain and application layers.
Ghidra uses ephemeral databases without modifying executable bytes or controlling a GUI; Windows Ghidra P0 has no mutation authority. IDA analysis is read-only; never save or close an attached GUI database.
Prioritize:
Configuration changes must be additive and idempotent, with backups. Installers must not install or upgrade unrelated software, including Homebrew, Node.js, npm, Java, or Ghidra. Ghidra and IDA are bring-your-own. `rea setup` must show its planned changes and require approval before writing files or installing Hopper.
- tool results that distinguish observations, inferences, and unknowns;
- equivalent behavior through the CLI and MCP;
- additive, idempotent configuration with backups;
- end-to-end tests for packaged artifacts and real Hopper/Ghidra claims.
Preserve caller-selected inputs and local evidence, including output, URLs, paths, digests, and metadata. Redact transport authentication credentials and explicitly marked sensitive values; do not infer secrecy from names or text patterns. Do not persist the ambient environment merely because a child inherits it.
Installers must not install or upgrade Homebrew, Node.js, npm, Java, Ghidra, or other unrelated software. Ghidra is bring-your-own. `rea setup` must print its planned changes and require approval before writing files or installing Hopper.
## Architecture and Cleanup
REA is a local-only tool. Preserve caller-selected inputs, captured output, URLs, paths, digests, mismatch locations, and analysis metadata. Do not guess that local evidence is secret from environment-variable names, argument names, or text patterns. Redact transport authentication credentials and values the caller explicitly marks sensitive; do not persist the entire ambient environment merely because a child inherits it.
Dependencies flow inward: domain semantics and contracts, provider adapters, shared application workflows, then CLI/MCP adapters. Keep engine protocols and provider-specific code out of domain/application layers. See [docs/architecture.mermaid](docs/architecture.mermaid) when changing composition.
## Project Structure & Module Organization
Give each interpretation and resource a clear owner. Preserve identity, omission, uncertainty, and source evidence across boundaries. Retain ownership of resources whose cleanup failed. Reuse `src/process/` supervision and identity primitives; a PID and executable path alone do not establish ownership after exit or reuse.
REA is a layered ESM TypeScript application. Dependencies flow inward from pure domain logic through contracts, providers, application workflows, and CLI/MCP adapters. See [docs/architecture.mermaid](docs/architecture.mermaid) for the component map.
Assess brittleness in touched code during implementation, debugging, review, and maintenance. Fix the producing representation or ownership rule before adding downstream repairs. Normalize once at the owning boundary using format-aware parsers. Remove superseded representations, aliases, wrappers, and redundant tests after verifying affected consumers. Introduce abstractions only when they remove observed complexity.
- `src/domain/` owns pure provider-neutral semantics; `src/contracts/` owns caller-visible schemas and the canonical tool inventory.
- `src/hopper/`, `src/ghidra/`, `src/ida/`, `src/browser/`, `src/inspector/`, `src/native/`, `src/artifacts/`, and `src/dotnet/` own provider-specific boundaries. Keep provider protocols out of domain and application code.
- `src/application/` composes shared CLI/MCP workflows; `src/server/` translates MCP requests; `src/cli.ts` and `src/main.ts` are the CLI and MCP entry points.
- `src/process/` owns shared process lifecycle primitives, not provider wire protocols. `bridge/` contains provider-side adapters.
- `tests/` contains unit, composition, boundary, acceptance, and conformance tests. `scripts/verify-*` and capability directories under `scripts/verify/` contain real-toolchain checks.
- `docs/product-catalog.json` is generated. Update its source contracts and regenerate it; do not edit it directly.
- `src/generatedMcpToolCatalog.ts` is build-generated and gitignored. Never commit it; resolve any trace of it in merges by deleting it and running `npm run build:cached`.
Parse unknown boundary values and model expected failures with the tagged error algebra and `Result`. Preserve partial facts and meaningful failure reasons. Keep identity and lookup values separate from display formatting; preserve source values and explicit unknowns when normalization loses information. Absolute paths, file URLs, and HTTP paths have different semantics.
## Build, Test, and Development Commands
Validate advertised JSON Schemas after SDK conversion against their declared dialect and actual clients. Bind handlers to named contracts with exact types; catalog ordering must never select an operation or schema.
- `npm ci`: install the locked dependencies.
- `npm run build:cached`: build the CLI and MCP server.
- `npm run test:local`: run changed source tests without building; pass exact source test paths to run them regardless of Git status.
- `npm run test:focused -- PATH...`: run exact test files; build first for boundary, acceptance, or process-global tests.
- `npm run check:changed`: run cached static checks and source tests affected since the branch merge base (default `origin/main`).
- `npm run check:fast`: run cached typecheck and lint checks.
- `npm run check:pr`: opt into the complete local deterministic gate and generated-document checks for broad changes; CI owns full coverage. Routine iterations need focused tests and relevant checks, not the whole gate each time.
- `npm run docs:check`: check committed generated documents; `npm run docs:generate` regenerates them.
- For provider-dependent changes, see [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md) and run the matching real-provider verification.
- Keep each verification lane's prerequisites limited to the claim it checks. Use host-native fixtures for host/provider acceptance; put optional cross-target formats and their external toolchains in a separate lane. Preflight required commands and report the missing dependency and lane clearly.
## Development
See [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md) for test scopes and verification lanes and [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution checks. Pre-commit formats and lints staged source; pre-push runs `npm run check:fast`.
Use [.nvmrc](.nvmrc) and `package.json#packageManager` for the pinned toolchain. Cursor Cloud may place older Node.js first on `PATH`; environment setup installs the pinned toolchain under `/usr/local/bin`.
## Configuration & Environment Variables
- `npm ci`: install locked dependencies.
- `npm run build:cached`: build the runtime and packaged skill.
- `npm run test:local -- PATH...`: source tests without building.
- `npm run test:focused -- PATH...`: exact tests with their required artifacts.
- `npm run check:fast`: cached typecheck/lint and the pre-push check.
- `npm run docs:check`: validate generated documentation.
Configuration is parsed and validated by `src/config.ts` and `src/config/`. Keep user-facing setup and provider configuration in [README.md](README.md) and the relevant guide under `docs/`; do not maintain a second environment-variable catalogue here.
Use relevant checks for the change. The complete local gate, `npm run check:pr`, is optional for broad changes or CI diagnosis. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for development, generated-file ownership, and release conventions.
## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
`docs/public/product-catalog.json`, `docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json`, and `skills/` are ignored outputs. Edit source contracts and `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/`, then regenerate as needed. `.cache/mcp-tool-catalog.json` is test metadata; runtime builds and source checking do not consume it. Never commit binaries, provider project documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts.
Use ESM TypeScript, two-space indentation, and the committed Oxfmt configuration. Keep compiler strictness intact (`strict`, `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`, `noUncheckedIndexedAccess`, `verbatimModuleSyntax`). Use `camelCase` for values/functions, `PascalCase` for classes/types, and `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` for constants. Parse unknown values at every MCP, environment, and subprocess boundary. Avoid `any`, unchecked casts, non-null assertions, import-time I/O, and floating promises. Exported APIs require concise JSDoc. Model expected failures with the tagged error algebra and `Result`, not broad exception wrappers.
## Tool and Test Changes
## Boundary Contracts
For tool design, follow [docs/tool-design.md](docs/tool-design.md): start from the analyst question, reuse existing contracts, preserve caller choices, and return useful evidence inline. Limits must follow real format, protocol, authority, or resource constraints. Account for representation expansion before allocation; derive completeness from examined coverage.
Treat a boundary as a contract between the producer's actual representation and the consumer's required meaning. When implementing or auditing a boundary, trace the value through parsing, normalization, authorization, serialization, and the CLI/MCP result. Establish affected callers from their code paths; similar tool names or workflows do not prove that they share a schema or failure mode.
For test changes or provider claims, use [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md). Prefer real public CLI/MCP workflows, then production-boundary integration, then producer goldens. Keep module tests for distinct semantics stronger workflows cannot reliably reproduce. Preserve malformed-input, cancellation, cleanup, permission, capacity, and target-identity coverage when pruning. Report unverified coverage explicitly; simulated providers do not establish real-provider behavior.
Keep portable evidence and scenario validation distinct from host-native execution checks. Absolute filesystem paths, file URLs, and HTTP paths have different semantics; do not substitute one platform's syntax for the domain concept. Interpret provider metadata according to its documented or observed producer behavior. When a transformation loses information, preserve the reported value and an explicit unknown rather than guessing a canonical identity.
Use Conventional Commit subjects and PR titles. Mark breaking changes with `!` or a `BREAKING CHANGE:` footer. Describe behavior changes, relevant validation, and real-provider verification scope.
Preserve meaningful failure reasons through application and adapter layers. Malformed input is distinct from an unsupported target, unavailable provider, or host operating-system permission denial. Diagnostics should identify the failed constraint and the target or lifecycle request it applies to. Recovery advice must address that reason and point to an available workflow; generic catches must not erase actionable validation details.
Leave meaningful target, action, capture, and output choices to the agent. A selected operation already expresses intent; do not require approval booleans or repeated permission declarations. Trace each setting to its consumer: remove ignored options and single-value confirmations, derive built-in lifecycle behavior, and supply defaults for omitted optional metadata. Report actual effects and limitations where they help interpret results rather than asking callers to restate them.
Verify the representation consumed at the next boundary. Internal validator success does not establish JSON Schema validity or client compatibility: validate advertised input and output schemas against their declared dialect after SDK conversion, and keep generated contracts aligned. Use representative producer data and regressions that exercise the failed behavior. Platform and provider support claims require the corresponding real workflow; package startup, capability probes, and mock transport tests establish only their narrower claims. Report unverified coverage explicitly.
Bind tool handlers to named contracts, preserving their exact input and output types. Catalog ordering is presentation metadata; changing that order must not select a different schema or operation for an existing handler.
## Designing MCP Tools
Start from the analyst question and desired result, not a provider API. Before adding a tool, inspect the existing contract and its nearest alternative.
Let agents compose experiments with ordinary commands, scripts, and local fixture servers. REA tools should perform the requested inspection or capture and return evidence. A custom orchestration language, replay engine, or separate prepare/execute plan needs an observed requirement that those primitives cannot satisfy. A plan-only tool without an executor does not establish runtime behavior; expose the useful inspection directly.
- Prefer reusable, composable primitives: inspect one explicit object or
relationship and return evidence that can support different analyst
questions. Compose primitives into a workflow only for a recurring outcome
that benefits from joining evidence sources; keep one-application or
business-domain interpretations out of general tool contracts.
- Use **inspect/search** tools for facts about a target or candidate set; use **trace** tools for relationships; use **compare** tools for explicitly paired inputs.
- Add a **workflow** when observed agent use shows a repeated sequence that REA can compose without losing analyst control. Return useful results inline so callers can choose their next action.
- Use **observe/capture** only when runtime activity is required, and declare authority and lifecycle effects in the contract.
- Extend an existing tool when intent and result contract are unchanged. Add a tool for a distinct analyst outcome or materially different authority.
- Keep caller-facing names and results provider-neutral. Put engine-specific behavior in provider adapters and report each provider's exact coverage.
- Keep results complete by default. Add a limit only when it follows from a real format, protocol, authority, or resource-safety constraint; explain truncation and unsupported facets. Keep observed, derived, inferred, and unknown results distinct.
- Include artifact identity, source locations, Evidence references, actionable errors, and relevant limitations when they affect conclusions. Return the evidence needed for the next analysis inline rather than requiring a resource or identifier lookup.
- Implement shared application workflows behind CLI and MCP adapters. Update canonical contracts and generated catalog together.
See [docs/tool-design.md](docs/tool-design.md) for the design checklist. When usability or tool selection changes, evaluate representative CLI/MCP tasks as well as schema and transport behavior.
## Testing Guidelines
Name tests `*.test.ts`. Use Vitest and production seams (`tests/fixtures/`) rather than module mocks. Domain tests assert pure behavior; adapter tests use fake launcher/socket seams; MCP tests connect with the client SDK version pinned in `package.json`. Preserve the canonical tool inventory defined by `TOOL_CONTRACTS` and verified through `CATALOG_IDENTITY` and generated product metadata. Cover malformed input, cancellation, lifecycle cleanup, and actual format, protocol, host-permission, and target-identity boundaries. Do not add tests that merely freeze arbitrary caps or prescribed call sequences. Real Hopper, Ghidra, browser, managed conformance, and any real managed-tool claims cannot be replaced by mocks; use the corresponding `verify:*` command.
Keep tool catalogs complete and self-describing; prefer capability- and session-scoped availability over schema truncation. Serialized bytes alone do not measure agent usability or model context cost.
## Cursor Cloud specific instructions
Development requires Node.js 24.18.0 and npm 11.16.0 (`.nvmrc` and `packageManager`). The Cloud Agent image places an older `node` on `PATH` ahead of a normal install. Environment setup installs the pinned toolchain under `/usr/local` and prepends `/usr/local/bin` for login shells. Confirm `node -v` is `v24.18.0` before installing dependencies.
`npm ci` installs locked dependencies. `npm run build:cached` produces the CLI and MCP server. `npm run check:fast` is the pre-push typecheck and lint. Hopper, Ghidra, and IDA are optional bring-your-own providers. JavaScript analysis and the deterministic Vitest suites do not need them. `rea doctor` reports those engines as missing until they are configured.
## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines
Use Conventional Commit subjects because Release Please derives versions and changelogs from them. Examples: `feat: add historical source import`, `fix(process): stop timers after exit`, and `docs: update architecture`. Use `!` or a `BREAKING CHANGE:` footer for breaking changes. Pull request titles must follow the same format because squash merges use the title as the release commit. Pull requests should describe contract or behavior changes, list verification commands, link issues, and include sanitized MCP examples when schemas change. State whether real Hopper/Ghidra verification was performed. Never commit binaries, Hopper or Ghidra project documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts (e.g. `.codex/`).
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# Changelog
## [6.3.0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/compare/rea-agents-6.2.0...rea-agents-6.3.0) (2026-10-09)
### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
* **captures:** Historical captures without current producer accounting or transaction identity, and web diffs missing accessibility or storage dimensions, are rejected. Preserve original captures and recapture with the current producer; update comparison consumers to include every dimension rather than synthesizing missing observations. See the [process capture guide](docs/process-capture.md) and [browser scenario contract](docs/browser-scenario-contract.md). ([3283a45](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3283a45d09457c79e3adadb50a48620926d4bc5b))
* **browser:** JSON shape paths now contain typed property and array-element segments. WebMCP input_schema_shape is replaced by input_schema and input_schema_sha256, retaining declared examples and defaults.
* **process:** Filesystem digest omission entries now require system_code; budget and changed-file omissions use null, and unavailable-file omissions preserve the operating-system error code.
* **contracts:** Provider analysis outputs must explicitly supply metadata previously repaired with defaults; unsupported nullable facets must be reported as null.
* **javascript:** Semantic graph facts now store evidence context IDs and locations. Graph and semantic trace results require an inline evidence_contexts table.
* **contracts:** source-map URLs now live in target observations selected by declared_url_sha256, and doctor skill identity no longer emits installed_catalog_digest. Use the documented observation join and identity.skill.state instead.
* **javascript:** remove the never-incremented truncated_scopes statistic from JavaScript application analysis results and schemas.
* **native:** Objective-C attribute tokens now contain only name and value. Properties report nullable atomicity and readonly facts; class flags, ivar counts, and method requirement flags are nullable when unobserved.
### Features
* **setup:** register OMP during setup ([#1301](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1301)) ([8b4c359](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8b4c3591358ee59297d8298ede1b63d08459d817))
* **javascript:** record Electron integrity mismatches ([7915ee5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7915ee51781878ed67e094259924b6e6f3093b3f))
### Bug Fixes
* **inspector:** retain observations after capture failures ([dea3498](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/dea3498b2b8d919606eefc4fd62f6ebcbbe5ed30))
* **artifacts:** bind ASAR interpretation to owned snapshots ([d79317c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d79317cda0bbe8240eb7e25b0a5de90dcffca5fa))
* **artifacts:** infer legacy Mach-O simulator platforms ([5aa2002](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5aa200285ab066e48b37b716495936e6e2a963fd))
* **artifacts:** preserve archive facts and Unicode path identity ([5751f5c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5751f5caac86c770123ae739a4e4101a72b0989c))
* **artifacts:** reject incomplete inventoried extraction ([5e8fb53](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5e8fb531e255a4a04fc053c54096f66d5c84cde3))
* **artifacts:** retain DMG ownership through uncertain attachment ([a27794c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a27794c246b3f11d7f92ae7f6d276718190ab731))
* **artifacts:** validate only active extraction entries ([cfb12e4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cfb12e47dc241f057be93a00892f7d7361d6119d))
* **browser:** follow only HTTP redirect statuses for source maps ([82bbe74](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/82bbe743336244d398e67512659ea6943d43a4a4))
* **browser:** preserve payload shapes and WebMCP declarations ([4951a89](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4951a897c53bb6882300c5d7a9660a3f43e374f5))
* **browser:** release attached viewport overrides without resizing the external page ([f6cfbfc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f6cfbfcc554ff24173dd7ad5333e8e26ab9c962d))
* **browser:** retain attached scenario emulation until cleanup ([a0523b3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a0523b375eb3147f1d2d1e7eb10a2f4546f5d0fc))
* **browser:** retain malformed redirect diagnostics ([617cd84](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/617cd84d27d100e7cc3cd4b5721dea4a996c9775))
* **browser:** serialize attached scenarios through cleanup settlement ([cfce91d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cfce91d418fbcde4a9ef283a61549279751854e7))
* **ci:** scope verification and reuse native runners ([#1344](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1344)) ([d5cb8ae](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d5cb8aee063065a48233458e04771635167825c8))
* **cli:** avoid duplicate primary cleanup diagnostics ([37fcea7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/37fcea78cecbeeadd869e9a3d77dd133ed264a0a))
* **cli:** classify JSON input permission denials ([08daf05](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/08daf056cc8e4d092f9592574d09d5182457b7bc))
* **cli:** classify oversized JSON inputs ([f7cf4c8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f7cf4c890d4b9c70b1f56e6c627b44a59e58fd73))
* **cli:** stream JSON inputs beyond the whole-document string limit ([#1360](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1360)) ([6ce3288](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6ce3288f3bd65a886e47905455ed5c9b661015e6)), closes [#1331](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1331)
* **cli:** stream JSON results at the shared command boundary ([810107a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/810107a2ad15cc52afd6662aec24d231d8c77225))
* **contracts:** advertise NUL with a portable hex escape ([3f59a84](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3f59a84bd1039763bb349894542601ed78be2033)), closes [#1329](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1329)
* **contracts:** require observed provider output metadata ([a4ba8ae](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a4ba8aecd507637b6261026afc17f79516840d50))
* **electron:** preserve unrepresentable numeric option evidence ([41a228c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/41a228c1b01a89127858b1706879ede08a81deaf))
* **evidence:** order canonical projections independently of locale ([614fb76](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/614fb7681ee9e4eba7219c1ee9e90d6a85d78095))
* **files:** reject nonregular capture and JSON inputs ([5f16124](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5f16124a31fa4a82bd03037506809d6be959d768))
* **filesystem:** reject unstable artifact targets ([7829b1a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7829b1aeef8f43f186be2d2adbd6c67541306a7a))
* **ghidra:** reject a native decompiler built for another host ([#1280](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1280)) ([3728c82](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3728c8267b4fb6da78cbae42a2a6cbddff80ea84)), closes [#1192](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1192)
* **ghidra:** retain process ownership after failed launch rollback ([07675f7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/07675f78c66ce9e8706e808d417265e18ba9f3a5))
* **ghidra:** verify dense jump tables on an optimized fixture ([#1374](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1374)) ([73a664b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/73a664bc78ee618045a2733b8714821281f77403))
* **hopper:** allow restart after verified owned-provider shutdown ([1c12349](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1c123493a21cc579ba7532c40e7ef30df45db3e8))
* **hopper:** probe interior navigation from multi-byte instructions ([#1285](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1285)) ([bf934d5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bf934d5592e707ba5e7769043de3a430ed8d4923))
* **ida:** compare admitted document paths consistently ([890bb66](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/890bb66b35d5f9f8ee54ff0049bf7dc7b82b2480))
* **javascript:** avoid positive-zero evidence for signed zero ([9055bd6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9055bd695b75f72fb1b8a538d1485d30c0b0ee0b))
* **javascript:** decline source-map UNC references with an unusable host ([#1372](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1372)) ([f504c2a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f504c2a351027f17ac353fba2d7cfc3505ee17d6))
* **javascript:** distinguish prefix-only builtins from packages ([2b4abbf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2b4abbf1ccb6dd6ad1248cf48e381df0842542c1))
* **javascript:** honor module-sync package exports ([#1361](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1361)) ([d0e6069](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d0e606930acb701790c286340226b1e3e7060b4f))
* **javascript:** parse declaration artifacts in ambient mode ([4896adc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4896adcd0f9316034e83129685ed3807ade6f3ea))
* **javascript:** preserve agreeing module provenance ([db171be](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/db171be6e570fd1261a30d711e4da2d17de85a93))
* **javascript:** preserve capture-time guards and ordering ([001851f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/001851fde6f972e6ebd01fddccdff4c645a85f63))
* **javascript:** preserve semantic evidence through satisfies ([e995b19](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e995b19f834ba78faa294f5959fd3ad8a97290ca))
* **javascript:** preserve uncertainty after references escape to calls ([#1292](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1292)) ([355a292](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/355a292198bf58245c67ae315fdb4f77e62769cc))
* **javascript:** reject invalid package exports configurations ([7a4f268](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7a4f2685d41b134507331c322f0f5da8e1f6c3f4))
* **javascript:** resolve exported callables through lexical bindings ([#1351](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1351)) ([a9f5dad](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a9f5dad5a8f196c88f6305d8d958b355cc0b52c2))
* **javascript:** resolve query-only HTML references to their document ([55a46f7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/55a46f7c7176075c9edda4fe61ed995f2ceadf6a))
* **javascript:** retain array identity after length mutations ([4bcea1a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4bcea1aa76e3e7ca665197181739c5e27a62c40a))
* **javascript:** retain conditional mutation ordering uncertainty ([b8a8190](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b8a8190b2f30e377eee2d69d1ba31ea454fa70b9))
* **javascript:** retain distinct module provenance path components ([2bd7de6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2bd7de6f8ca62fc1d48334cfa7fdced461b7b153))
* **javascript:** retain unresolved value frontiers in provenance queries ([3e19875](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3e19875c7fa9c61cff655bbe6046ddc4ab558533))
* **javascript:** store source map URLs once ([ed8fcae](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ed8fcae94b699b62b44162f880faa077a36c455d))
* **json:** preserve runtime limits across JSON file readers ([#1350](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1350)) ([9c4a68b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9c4a68bc19a0f7d39557e3cc039f5877f6550f63))
* **managed:** bind graph facts to their source Evidence ([cc7b5af](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cc7b5af0777fc68ebba10ec061244729ebf2357d))
* **mcp:** admit composed analysis through result bookkeeping ([e11f4d3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e11f4d371abaa8cb65ebf7b94fa216329fd78d88))
* **mcp:** advertise object roots for union input schemas ([#1373](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1373)) ([39dabd0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/39dabd0608ed9617d60f16ece05993089f24ff38))
* **mcp:** advertise primitive semantic literal seeds ([f62b449](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f62b44971deee0e99df6fcf32758c8e5592400ed))
* **mcp:** preserve JavaScript workflow identity validation ([#1366](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1366)) ([53ed942](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/53ed942a85f51ff9f0e4f01cbb53359df476071d)), closes [#1364](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1364) [#1065](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1065)
* **mcp:** retry failed shutdown resources and retain failure reasons ([e64678e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e64678e8f9768dd819d8f5f12cc844a6660ff2c5))
* **native:** distinguish symbol definitions from metadata ([70bad53](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/70bad53847b0e14489acee73d204ff645e1adfcd))
* **native:** preserve unknown Objective-C metadata ([b112d44](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b112d44a3961939881779c81a57e7a3f9d1372f7))
* **native:** refuse to list architectures of non-Mach-O targets ([#1325](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1325)) ([1b73b5a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1b73b5ab4bc75bd424e643de8e49f142ffa2b336))
* **native:** retain LLDB cleanup ownership through client close ([7ad353f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7ad353fa8b3f07e14face80336678d23cc7c6507))
* **process:** keep unobserved file contents unknown ([#1358](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1358)) ([f91f279](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f91f2798b4dc6adb61b3ffe28a24a5d55adbd6ff))
* **process:** retain per-file digest open failures ([415145d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/415145d04f09a15cbfb7dda8ea9dc363a77f9bf0))
* **reference:** report malformed UTF-8 before import parsing ([f166a2a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f166a2ae15b072216173a51a8f5cad930a858366))
* report malformed application evidence as input errors ([218c131](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/218c13160ec0ed7116d6633fc76559ec39dae4d7))
* retain completed observations when later analysis steps fail ([35f121f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/35f121f4acac821e848c485fb82a2c42f51f6ea1))
* **setup:** install the skill for Claude Code ([b4a1919](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b4a19193fe3baf9075f8ac419517021ea0c71ea3))
* **setup:** recognize supported Nobara hosts ([f0dc233](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f0dc233d64de4c215c453c346e516b7622713e95))
* **skill:** pin packaged commands to the shipping package version ([2793672](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2793672ee2a575f97a8011c7fec5288098cdd5d1))
* **skill:** pin packaged commands to the shipping package version ([#1346](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1346)) ([f39e71c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f39e71ce1897bb5c704b33a8b0049567f11e3a13))
* **snapshot:** preserve complete investigation revision histories ([#1354](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1354)) ([1c0cc8a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1c0cc8a6753b5ac781b28ebb1832f3a6a1771a68))
* **targets:** cancel resolution before provider admission ([f3c4a33](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f3c4a332f7bd198bd67f0187bc2a85c7b31bb960))
* **update:** preserve disabled client registrations ([abf5e24](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/abf5e243c4d2cae03404b6e1fb1ccc77be917b53))
### Performance Improvements
* **javascript:** index version relationships once per comparison ([#1347](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1347)) ([b1e85ad](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b1e85ad711743a594c572dbd5b0d5cb664e2a502))
* **javascript:** validate the version change graph once ([#1370](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1370)) ([037709a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/037709a52c0824f4d2bbee90d8e2642b2d88d364))
* **json:** encode streamed JSON iteratively ([#1322](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1322)) ([56598be](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/56598beb4e82968a313deb9efdf4b98db5bd1f4f))
### Code Refactoring
* use canonical implementations and types directly ([765e809](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/765e809e366eff21b4b9c224f1a813ad64245ea3))
* **artifacts:** remove unused root classifier ([5291bca](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5291bca108af781214572fac709f9808bb8aa4db))
* **artifacts:** test inventory changes at materialization boundary ([750fb65](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/750fb6565052e9eaad40b946b6a284d0730d14f8))
* **browser:** open scenario sessions without a factory wrapper ([d1983a4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d1983a45767bfcdc020652f48109a78a3f9fa590))
* **catalog:** import CLI metadata from its owner ([8c96baa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8c96baab80dc258d31ca1632d761fffb11dbaaae))
* consolidate boundary semantics and prune redundant tests ([392f1f3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/392f1f310733f2c365da7bc57a1154cf10ec4ba0))
* **javascript:** normalize erased expression syntax once ([b628bba](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b628bba1fa65fd3b51363bf4b745f0afc57e1dba))
* **javascript:** parse runtime evidence into one verified owner ([006b295](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/006b295f1de19fd5351832cf52d98a202a5cd5cd))
* **javascript:** remove obsolete scope truncation statistic ([449d570](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/449d57075eec71b2f064af8877c50cbbde30a283))
* **javascript:** share Babel child traversal ([0f10499](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0f10499245ec2fab8823f116caf34450b3a7385b))
* **javascript:** share semantic evidence at fact construction ([e3bbb9a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e3bbb9ac453da8d15f3b32511180451613710616))
* **process:** remove duplicate observation and trace entry points ([070339a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/070339af50a50a0f23e82db859e761c53277ee79))
* **providers:** use canonical artifact and managed identities ([87f0051](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/87f0051496aff1b05ab24d6b63f79884f4ca9b8f))
* **reference:** simplify malformed UTF-8 handling ([377df71](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/377df715ea5b2523cd6c1084fdc286eb8a056182))
* remove obsolete source exclusions and identity wrapper ([44c92f8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/44c92f88c51841735741811a68cc89fde14efa80))
* remove single-use forwarding helpers ([4144e45](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4144e454f385c372d29e301e6bb959092c606a6e))
### Documentation
* keep license sections text-only ([e10f1f0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e10f1f0901fa56fb4443837cf9528b31a12e140e))
* align translated README artwork and layout ([ccfbe87](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ccfbe87e984e456e12c66d0d2fe6d5a559d09518))
* add README artwork and refine closing sections ([4b8e744](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4b8e744d90579e353371649047215c4e4be7a5f6))
* add repository-local REA tool design skill ([7738c1f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7738c1f6a9ccf1ec9868ef832f154abe9ba5eebd))
* celebrate 40,000 GitHub stars 🎉 ([3edb217](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3edb2172def0e0bd9076f23148f0c41cd2f341a3))
* celebrate 40,000 GitHub stars 🎉 ([5ecc98a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5ecc98a5eac4c10d33e9c418b9ffae61c68e3ef2))
* consolidate agent guidance around ownership and boundaries ([ba44222](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ba4422296dc409d49836f25642555e00463bfe3b))
* **contracts:** explain canonical URL and skill metadata ownership ([e36afa1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e36afa112fd7b7ab5a925ca452de93b68f12a6ab))
* correct MCP error and capture import guidance ([077d6c4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/077d6c407b3ea7443a7277ae0e5531b3927dd742))
* correct README setup and runtime guidance ([5b3715e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5b3715ef825a30150b02d3f1bb7d40dd89453018))
* explain CI scope and native runner reuse ([#1348](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1348)) ([6c9161d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6c9161d61745e242643f224ce49e7468143a15f3))
* prune repeated contributor and tool design instructions ([5d79387](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5d79387505ebae1ec8d800ee3ffd901920a9d8be))
* remove retired architecture and migration artifacts ([7a0c800](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7a0c80085128e6329ca2e4f54f3539f3245c57d1))
### Tests
* share the client registration command to restore the jscpd gate ([#1317](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1317)) ([5d16be2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5d16be2a7185db8b70a5fcbc5f5e1be63297f2c8))
* **mcp:** remove arbitrary schema inventory thresholds ([24673aa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/24673aaae497ca4ef0902544c0cd69817f5424ed))
* **android:** allow provider readiness under load ([961c3c3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/961c3c3de79ec44d608d011eb3fa3d6bd645cf6a))
* **artifacts:** verify extraction races with real filesystem changes ([1ac8389](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1ac8389c5c1f75faf8d7f2f3faf2f24febad5fea))
* **browser:** avoid duplicating source-map listener setup ([9367dc1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9367dc13bd8d2732d36d5376b5de170c9f4af424))
* **browser:** report redirect status cases independently ([5a61562](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5a61562dc200120c7b8020854085c17b8203e95d))
* **cli:** remove duplicate malformed JSON assertion ([5d32e42](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5d32e4252941e93065cadd83b9f02aa6427544d8))
* exercise source test selection through Git and Vitest ([25711ad](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/25711ad2590af136dfb301839dddd6d30971ba76))
* **filesystem:** bound FIFO regressions at consumers ([0bfb6e0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0bfb6e00abae1e67a96e548d64954bb21861f621))
* **ghidra:** allow rollback tests to reach spawned process ([d761d73](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d761d7358b45fe0724b182a206241fd605f338b0))
* **javascript:** share primitive expansion producer fixtures ([c867bcd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c867bcd0aadd63473865f9a328459e0db3c89565))
* **javascript:** share semantic graph test facts ([ac356c4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ac356c46ad6a17c8864bc5d350984786db62d2f5))
* **javascript:** verify distinct module origins through reconstruction ([96b2b24](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/96b2b245fdefc9c78f5dcf6ce054232b51f7c117))
* **json:** remove assertions covered by CLI output consumers ([a959a83](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a959a8309db79fbee6477efd7ee541615e625627))
* **managed:** include shared dossier fixture in artifact inputs ([66a20a2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/66a20a2597b5daebc0a292361aa62a78b7df6e7d))
* **native:** retain trace diagnostics when observed hits differ ([048b798](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/048b79878c70c594789909082499dc675472b63a))
* **package:** share validated native dossier fixtures ([ca90109](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ca9010936a934a49fbc6cf69eb1d7fc2242b6da9))
* **process:** publish capture readiness atomically ([74be526](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/74be52611e66f680ef1919d521fc3c304bc2326e))
* **process:** report cleanup details on cancellation failures ([79d5b9a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/79d5b9a826b9204c1ef59b0a5c5ec83e7a2f2bec))
* **process:** use owned CLI and workspace fixtures ([4940a86](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4940a867e2e56cbb974bfa321008a8f35db47d52))
* share snapshot replay and managed graph fixtures ([d83cbd2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d83cbd2abf1bbf15beef990f5353457fdbaaeb8e))
### Continuous Integration
* enforce architecture guards with portable checkout paths ([ecc67ca](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ecc67cab2d85cacda245890ffe84b80ac395d79e))
## [6.2.0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/compare/rea-agents-6.1.0...rea-agents-6.2.0) (2026-10-09)
### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
Read the [6.1 to 6.2 migration guide](docs/migration-6.2.md) before upgrading. REA's `always-bump-minor` policy includes breaking changes; 6.2 is not a backward-compatibility promise. Preserve original saved files and regenerate missing observations rather than fabricating identities or facts.
* **MCP / Evidence / snapshots / artifacts:** Success results are direct canonical Evidence; read `normalized_result` rather than the old `result`/`evidence` wrapper. Evidence requires nullable `analysis_profile`, session provider aliases are removed, snapshots require complete profile-bound query records, and artifact roles/permissions belong to occurrences. Recreate incompatible saved data; adding fields without recomputing their semantic identity is invalid. ([63bf914](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63bf91405cf97b114a84f337fb1272d98a267999))
* **Process captures:** Legacy v3 conversion is removed. Explicit executable identity and `event_journal` are required; retain old captures and recapture when current comparisons are needed instead of inventing launch identity or event order. ([2a77469](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2a7746998d47446c4db6d4f524e0f183d6803f3f))
* **Cleanup and evaluation:** A one-shot analysis reports cleanup failure while preserving the completed observation or primary diagnostic. Handle `cleanup_incomplete` and retained observations/resources. Configured agent-evaluation fixtures require Evidence-backed correctness, not routing or answer wording alone. ([#1211](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1211), [27a9cea](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/27a9ceade7232c1c9a24dc7d454ae060948183a1))
* **JavaScript:** Return-field projections require explicit presence; export-shape changes carry both sides' presence and property inventory coverage. Semantic object operations retain complete `property_path` segments. Regenerate old analysis and distinguish unknown values from unknown presence. ([475a0f8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/475a0f84dac63d710e032bc7f731c1a3bda624ec))
* **Function comparisons:** Remove the unreachable `truncated` dimension state and `summary.truncated` counter; update enum and display consumers while retaining explicit `unknown` facts. ([5510b27](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5510b27d7f863a3df26212fba4a59f8df0da3712))
* **Historical sources:** Unreadable/unknown symlink targets require `target: null`; external targets retain the observed absolute target. Reimport graphs containing display placeholders such as `<outside-root>` and handle nullable targets. ([b7b4333](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b7b433370310c3ffe33d5027d8393151d5e862da))
### Features
* **javascript:** report observed export property presence ([#1160](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1160)) ([45e3edc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/45e3edc17f48954c89d8db86f7313c479bd39344))
* **mcp:** select views of retained analysis results ([#1180](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1180)) ([db675f1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/db675f1d52acda62b6f57b5a8773532f49b259e7))
* **website:** add an Aegis APK code-generation showcase ([0270dd5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0270dd5739480acced62e045b5890ec0ebde2631))
* **website:** add an Android showcase and clearer project prompts ([6cc817e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6cc817e8bd377b064b3568ef1eacb27eaefcb4c1))
* **website:** add beginner examples and synchronized publishing ([0fec65d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0fec65d06b2f5431e704c472e53015d4b3cc967c))
* **website:** add beginner examples and synchronized publishing ([#1203](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1203)) ([0fec65d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0fec65d06b2f5431e704c472e53015d4b3cc967c))
* **website:** add Discord link beside GitHub badge ([cc39fc5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cc39fc53b829a349ae199823472990a53014c507))
* **website:** add homepage navigation and faster reading paths ([863674b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/863674b2e92dd7c699768db82d521ccc88b7ebe4))
* **website:** add homepage navigation and faster reading paths ([c94f06d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c94f06d98f895eb8b6c5ffa5e999ef1d4bb5eea2))
* **website:** add homepage navigation and faster reading paths ([#1213](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1213)) ([863674b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/863674b2e92dd7c699768db82d521ccc88b7ebe4))
* **website:** add search metadata and automatic sitemap ([99f257b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/99f257bbf03c27327e5e0a232fefd3c792acd5bc))
* **website:** add search metadata and automatic sitemap ([b8851cb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b8851cb977cfdd608798d32bf5877f645b960831)), closes [#1283](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1283)
* **website:** clarify reverse engineering and showcase goals ([e750c26](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e750c262fbf37100369ab25bf8659daa1a2c4cc7))
* **website:** explain REA through a first investigation ([5160d9b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5160d9b717d0207a357c754bdf72e215e59d19d1))
* **website:** explain REA with Calculator and a playable dinosaur lab ([11b9f03](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/11b9f0346cf5413045b41ff552a024e11ba46ccc))
* **website:** lead with the playable dinosaur example ([19c52f5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/19c52f5e3f42fb754fc154bbd16552c5111df0c5))
* **website:** show manual analysis beside a one-prompt workflow ([291bc6f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/291bc6fb70f47d28d23440f03a8a7fa49eb9a391))
### Bug Fixes
* **dev:** accept formatter-ignored staged documentation without failing the commit hook; malformed JSON remains rejected. ([bd2db2f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bd2db2f0fa495fb08dea443cd16d7683d4b86e6a))
* **release:** publish reviewed release-PR merges from their exact reviewed source. ([c12bad7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c12bad7f139431fc0db7a8b7c9db1eab95f96dc2))
* **android:** support owned JADX stdio on Windows ([#1276](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1276)) ([636b245](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/636b245f1badf2a7ecfa63c6e2378ac2f7673cc3)), closes [#1262](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1262)
* **android:** validate engine archive prerequisites ([#1145](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1145)) ([e9ebfb9](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e9ebfb94eff0699b1ea84bba000c4467fa1cb998))
* **apple:** report unusable dylib-resolution roots as invalid input ([6a1e558](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6a1e558db3ec2b69561e91ea817f1c2065dfc676))
* **apple:** report unusable dylib-resolution roots as invalid input ([24a30fd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/24a30fd91c144b7f2533e5f5de8c91268773519c))
* **artifacts:** keep cancellation and the caller path in extraction refusals ([37025cc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/37025cc09f12d49f46e61eedc3564c710089146b))
* **artifacts:** keep cancellation and the caller path in extraction refusals ([eacf846](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/eacf8461dad6bab11a3d5438e6db001a10f33a9b))
* **artifacts:** match lipo arm64e variant names to their FAT slices ([de5bfec](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/de5bfec79fe862816350b2deeb42a12c0734d855))
* **artifacts:** match lipo arm64e variant names to their FAT slices ([0b32577](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0b32577a90aef97e36adf2a7af4f3eccd5d82357)), closes [#1168](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1168)
* **artifacts:** name only host-available workflows for non-archive plists ([f4c99ab](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f4c99ab8a53806dd57dc24b3d5a600905bcb4686))
* **artifacts:** name only host-available workflows for non-archive plists ([2295855](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/22958558eafdfccf71a7d5bbbcf360574a6b2e3c))
* **artifacts:** recheck failed DMG detaches before reporting cleanup failure ([#1155](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1155)) ([58a91f0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/58a91f03d72162849991caf537ab058ccc918594))
* **artifacts:** refuse unsupported extraction formats before scanning ([8e74c9c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8e74c9c62fb44556b90f20bb6c12771ac05a18f2))
* **artifacts:** report encrypted archive entries as unsupported extraction ([de43da7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/de43da71ae982dd0f3d7b5ae49c914729db3a6ec))
* **artifacts:** report non-archive keyed-archive selections as unsupported targets ([fef38e4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fef38e4d22ee859ec43fb591d53e8b9973c69958))
* **artifacts:** report non-archive keyed-archive selections as unsupported targets ([8c5088c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8c5088c8cdf32a9f96f6c479c6e70a71fa360168))
* **artifacts:** report wrong target kinds as unsupported targets ([b34bdcd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b34bdcdb2877be394c59c9cbf70269dc1841ff78))
* **artifacts:** report wrong target kinds as unsupported targets ([637bcb5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/637bcb5e4182b6c60e922b18688642d8e1008e90))
* **browser:** classify export-web-scripts capture selection failures by cause ([ddaa183](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ddaa18301ab9c67e7a6f7ce66076075e8a4d5017))
* **browser:** classify export-web-scripts capture selection failures by cause ([8c5e34c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8c5e34cd379392ca40f651ca5eeb6a947b44aa33))
* **browser:** report Windows HAR heap exhaustion ([#1147](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1147)) ([1393507](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/13935077ba039f6e342f9c11ab5eea935a335ae6))
* **browser:** retain scenario observations across failures ([614e0c2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/614e0c2e74819bb5e3ef3d2e16ff31ee6cab76ae))
* **browser:** retain scenario resources until cleanup succeeds ([88640f6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/88640f60fe566edbe2320688df62c7ef46c4c61c))
* **ci:** pass selected environment to Windows Ghidra fixture ([#1281](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1281)) ([f085589](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f085589957922eaf421db814399e88e415712050))
* **cli:** advertise defaulted inputs as optional in --schema and help ([#1175](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1175)) ([b4927a0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b4927a0a4fa7e8935b101d214b396bfa78208281)), closes [#1169](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1169)
* **cli:** cancel routed JavaScript analysis in rea analyze ([#1156](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1156)) ([089bbf5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/089bbf58f3561e3f465c544bbcf8c307287b1256))
* **cli:** complete cleanup after relayed interrupts ([#1202](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1202)) ([911152a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/911152a04d3aeb0d361141a8d54959009b269e49))
* **cli:** list the read failure cause for an unreadable JSON input file ([db0afce](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/db0afce5f344268271c59acee04e96f986c5619a))
* **cli:** list the read failure cause for an unreadable JSON input file ([6020df5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6020df53d9cd44845cf3b6b416db2d7802925578))
* **cli:** resolve xrefs symbol selectors after address validation ([#1209](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1209)) ([7e9c911](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7e9c91199ecd133d26a51cb33b6e63e1f942df7e))
* **config:** name the rejected setting and its constraint in configuration errors ([c3acc34](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c3acc34475ca22387ea674839acfa1891b0b9f66))
* **config:** name the rejected setting and its constraint in configuration errors ([0a0244d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0a0244db4212bc1f59dec4b925fa90b3b473136a)), closes [#1184](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1184)
* **doctor:** find the Homebrew Hopper cask without writing Homebrew caches ([98b07d0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/98b07d07ddd20bea2c3bdf8d55ac2776a263bcf4))
* **doctor:** find the Homebrew Hopper cask without writing Homebrew caches ([a503376](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a503376b2f9d9ba14d1602e58e0e93059e9d9181)), closes [#1165](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1165)
* **domain:** report target read-permission denials as access_denied ([f36c10f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f36c10f9e8dc45a298d668e608f8e945bde487cf))
* **domain:** report target read-permission denials as access_denied ([d0ff57a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d0ff57a45c8da8938e7ae16d00bfd5ec63310af3)), closes [#1188](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1188)
* **electron:** resolve effective preload after option overrides ([#1286](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1286)) ([411498d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/411498d45f860eba2fbc9d7051af20237b7a4cb1))
* emit v-mode-compatible patterns for tool schemas ([#1220](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1220)) ([f0da05f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f0da05f67fff1411cf2f7a48a752ee7b348c71ff))
* **errors:** report caller-selected evidence path failures as invalid input ([d4a598e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d4a598e93649607dd293a9c81bbf79c211bc8dd4))
* **errors:** report caller-selected evidence path failures as invalid input ([db177c9](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/db177c91b83adb0c3edc4f9f6f06e31ac7523d53))
* **evidence:** cancel exports before atomic publication ([16624f1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/16624f1324e156d14025b2c346596c9781c07488))
* **ghidra:** classify modern Swift manglings in swift type analysis ([#1208](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1208)) ([6935dc7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6935dc7fe1258b340bb9cdfb8cecae66ef7bc0d4))
* **ghidra:** do not run Java from a relative JAVA_HOME in doctor and setup ([04a516b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/04a516b1e369f7e57e08d0653cc08292ac497e07))
* **ghidra:** do not run Java from a relative JAVA_HOME in doctor and setup ([c3f1698](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c3f169823f690371ecfdd2d1b3b07a5749438cf1))
* **ghidra:** keep and name a runtime directory that close could not remove ([5b769d3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5b769d3a781c645ed8885e4fabf01a00f0bbc89b))
* **ghidra:** keep and name a runtime directory that close could not remove ([b79d379](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b79d379c25bcc8ed61571c41a94b912b5704a067)), closes [#1190](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1190)
* **ghidra:** keep the NativeAOT target refusal's own recovery advice ([f198993](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f198993f418e6aaa9755e7e6413abcb27c6cd684))
* **ghidra:** preserve decoded return flow evidence ([b189c3c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b189c3ceb175dd9fa089eada9e9ca54e76307cb3))
* **ghidra:** preserve decoded return flow evidence ([bcc8a77](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bcc8a773e2a714e4899755b786a4fef1539bbace))
* **ghidra:** reject relative installation and Java paths in doctor and setup ([8998438](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8998438c23aa19e68f4ffa7574c5d341aa419165))
* **ghidra:** reject relative installation and Java paths in doctor and setup ([5356856](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/53568568bf32b36274ba3a532f1e2cfb2daed271)), closes [#1183](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1183)
* **ghidra:** report NativeAOT host and target refusals as unsupported, not failures ([cfb49eb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cfb49eb8a88fc51f460907024c51e05a2f272502))
* **ghidra:** report NativeAOT host and target refusals as unsupported, not failures ([42c276a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/42c276af1ec02473a7b6700a31292aae9e53d53e)), closes [#1185](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1185)
* **ghidra:** resolve secondary symbols at function entries ([#1195](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1195)) ([6fbdbd6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6fbdbd682038d012b04f0fe92c470cf1789fb101))
* **ghidra:** stop dereferencing the removed error payload in address verification ([b80bd2d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b80bd2db966731fd3cfddfff7e92704053dbe955))
* **ghidra:** stop dereferencing the removed error payload in address verification ([59fbaa2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/59fbaa2d33359216534407f99f49705ac04a3426))
* **ghidra:** use dot-free private session paths ([c3fc6c3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c3fc6c3aedc202e8ade015c4039a63e9f91cac6d))
* **hopper:** keep the OS error when the FAT64 source cannot be reopened ([9f5dc52](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9f5dc52be8420fb5e874595d63312bf80d07a3a2))
* **hopper:** reserve Linux demo application before launch ([#1158](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1158)) ([33d5ae0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/33d5ae0b52b8684634ecf14d4e9469968c69d462))
* **javascript:** allow cancellation during semantic graph commitment ([#1218](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1218)) ([9405bd6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9405bd660def9946afaa5fcc1d99921a816911bf))
* **javascript:** classify application input selection failures by cause ([fe5291e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fe5291e9166977a6ebbfa6ffcf7850af57192b34))
* **javascript:** classify application input selection failures by cause ([0a14bbb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0a14bbbf05e0e61c98e06326fe7136e52fa4fb3c))
* **javascript:** keep Wakaru version stderr out of the refusal message ([6489d58](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6489d58851d055fd7ce621000d960bb42a0e4ce0))
* **javascript:** match source-map originals that name parent directories ([#1215](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1215)) ([889fb37](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/889fb374df0f8986f49e9d61b0fefd536327f781))
* **javascript:** omit self-referential static references with disclosure ([#1157](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1157)) ([b620e2a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b620e2a2bdcf3683b494d137bc409813735d5572))
* **javascript:** preserve alias and container uncertainty ([73e98b2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/73e98b2516dd792ea7b510aeed6b71f384bea21d))
* **javascript:** preserve graphs with async chunk self-references ([#1152](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1152)) ([7220166](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/72201668ed88c2cc822a07c08cf35a1e5ba88f35))
* **javascript:** preserve property paths and uncertain slot presence ([475a0f8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/475a0f84dac63d710e032bc7f731c1a3bda624ec))
* **javascript:** reject encoded separators joined by HTML URL whitespace ([2ddd945](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2ddd9456cd405f081784a4b3cb02cb77cd90fbd6))
* **javascript:** reject encoded separators joined by HTML URL whitespace ([fb57c86](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fb57c8643fb8b4733cbac9090ef58fd13a3b5347))
* **javascript:** report located sources with differing digests as modified ([#1216](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1216)) ([01174c4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/01174c4a81fea109ae712ea1a746a83996f928ac))
* **javascript:** resolve HTML script URLs after URL whitespace and percent decoding ([d601b80](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d601b8016eaeb2955cea4e4c0aca10d17e7d12a7))
* **javascript:** resolve HTML script URLs after URL whitespace and percent decoding ([502528c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/502528c58df54c7b34eefdb5837f36e58f473405)), closes [#1236](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1236)
* **javascript:** resolve package exports targets only to the exact file ([#1181](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1181)) ([2a620c0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2a620c06cdcaa32844c4a80aeb3df1793f1ce09e)), closes [#1174](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1174)
* keep the Ghidra session root free of dot-prefixed path elements ([a8b8288](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a8b8288396cf2e053db768ef03f4db756aa8f71e))
* **managed:** preserve literal library names during native matching ([81b70bc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/81b70bc358031686c9d7afd049f21719c67a9525))
* **managed:** separate metadata and signature completeness ([2f02eff](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2f02eff9887fc715c33f5d8770a6e6191ba70ca9))
* **mcp:** advertise input patterns without look-around ([1f099a6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1f099a6fc00b08fb0283dcabc5a238025d4c4c8b))
* **mcp:** advertise input patterns without look-around ([a8701ea](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a8701eaf489692449739d5b2490502b1a14951c5)), closes [#1282](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1282)
* **mcp:** deliver tool errors within advertised schema contracts ([da606ff](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/da606ff77718d9a3b10426fcf68c098138e6dcfa)), closes [#1261](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1261)
* **mcp:** deliver typed errors without invalid structured output ([#1277](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1277)) ([7e96f25](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7e96f25f8b1380a13a086a68f8d5a70380468151))
* **mcp:** emit portable Unicode NUL patterns ([#1230](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1230)) ([aa5750c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/aa5750c263632d98d626c5ca3b985bb1519d2395))
* **mcp:** measure tool errors against their text-only delivery ([fe34ec2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fe34ec2ef3e2968eeb06f64a1a0fdb8b825f56c4))
* **mcp:** measure tool errors against their text-only delivery ([7b51121](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7b51121f7cee21a5938f10ac3b5762e0bb41a58d))
* **mcp:** only recommend exporting retained evidence ([5f749c2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5f749c2096af2617d4b6b387ff19c13001af8e54))
* name host and tool requirements in optional adapter refusals ([68cb02f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/68cb02fe8b123b9a0778c0065c13a15bcf0e577d))
* name host and tool requirements in optional adapter refusals ([170d0bf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/170d0bf9e2d45b2512ad556c02f31bdc81ea03ca))
* **native:** distinguish batch selectors from resolved entries ([13c3b68](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/13c3b68730df80330fd867d921dea38770d5f880))
* **native:** distinguish batch selectors from resolved entries ([bfaa5a6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bfaa5a6c2c0ddc9e6fcf16cd11ad06f24db174a2))
* **native:** name the CLI flag that selects another plist ([9b69503](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9b6950373cfaa1a2c0d28287bfadd4a421afb9e9))
* **native:** name the plist selection that works when Info.plist is missing ([5612496](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5612496f6d34a462dcd0fb69fa38337592e2f72d))
* **native:** name the plist selection that works when Info.plist is missing ([a6fdf42](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a6fdf426bd98c8cf7b7a7f589208d3193784062f))
* **native:** refuse truncated executable headers at target admission ([d39a450](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d39a450bdfac425962c3a6a6f47b45600057a230))
* **native:** refuse truncated executable headers at target admission ([0b04d38](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0b04d384cca4f22f271d60bcfe67f79cab89c8de)), closes [#1189](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1189)
* **process:** apply one timeout rule to both execFileOutput modes ([3d32819](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3d328193d69a63a355644c51bfb70f524d99bca9))
* **process:** await cleanup on CLI and MCP cancellation ([f6fe575](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f6fe575094658e99ced78d45f385633fbfaaae32))
* **process:** keep ports before a chunk-final period ([184ed97](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/184ed970b9021552a5454ced20d202d10cabcbb8))
* **process:** localize capture truncation diagnostics ([#1284](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1284)) ([33bf585](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/33bf585185ffcaea63d658e2d3145c900a680485))
* **process:** normalize ports that end a sentence ([098d769](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/098d76900effdbc682b0f97bcde7f8711380ecea))
* **process:** normalize ports that end a sentence ([db98a51](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/db98a51dd1750b09b3905e18efac526f7ebf90f7))
* **process:** preserve numeric output and original PTY evidence ([c5c75c3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c5c75c38c3a4ff0153513b8f8ad600d8a5bacc09))
* **process:** preserve numeric output and original PTY evidence ([00d8e44](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/00d8e44cbf82caa51709c2e0857fbaa69ea329b7))
* **process:** preserve unknown filesystem absence in partial captures ([c8544b1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c8544b1574a32838da6d4ed40f2b72582edb60dd))
* **process:** refuse malformed timeouts for stoppable commands ([136d4aa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/136d4aab18d822f0f908096b8acfac556ef1873b))
* **process:** refuse malformed timeouts for stoppable commands ([59c91c8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/59c91c88fe88210b4b22b9f1365a16567513da4a))
* **process:** require current captures and preserve cleanup failures ([2a77469](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2a7746998d47446c4db6d4f524e0f183d6803f3f))
* **process:** retain known events from incomplete captures ([5eb0049](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5eb0049a9f502b404f30e48c3fe3430a942bb0b5))
* **process:** stop cancelled Swift helper builds before removing their files ([cf41561](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cf415619cadcfcb18cda59a54b26c9d164f750a4))
* **process:** stop cancelled Swift helper builds before removing their files ([c717204](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c7172047951e7dbb9df58b57ff1b43ac9bd47909)), closes [#1173](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1173)
* **process:** stop timed-out commands with the caller's stop signal ([4b38d18](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4b38d1899566089d19b9fd137202f7d86b62fc6f))
* **process:** stop timed-out commands with the caller's stop signal ([063de50](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/063de5014f19e85c38b6bec5984de4f38e71adaa))
* **process:** treat non-ASCII letters as port continuations ([ad813e4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ad813e473b094ab0d3ab30798b7d252e2f4beb94))
* **process:** validate terminal byte totals against retained frames ([69833fb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/69833fb0d0fe9b320b5745a992822342f2c54a92))
* **process:** validate terminal byte totals against retained frames ([39eb058](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/39eb0587c95ad028bb961c539ad1f326a1e8d81c))
* **providers:** preserve observations and primary cleanup failures ([0696bde](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0696bde2660bb5d6538d8c01da15aa023312aa9f))
* **reference:** represent unreadable symlink targets explicitly ([b7b4333](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b7b433370310c3ffe33d5027d8393151d5e862da))
* restore caching, preserve failures, and verify fixture claims ([#1211](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1211)) ([27a9cea](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/27a9ceade7232c1c9a24dc7d454ae060948183a1))
* **server:** report 2025-era client identity and features in binary_session ([e6abaef](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e6abaefbbc2bd81a6be34cbe71b87be801158c16))
* **server:** report 2025-era client identity and features in binary_session ([b8312fa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b8312fa8d184ba9f422d1f5592fb41e49811544a)), closes [#1167](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1167)
* **session:** require an open target for session-bound native and artifact tools ([d8e314c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d8e314cb24e7a4a494347e45474234e0aad74ad1))
* **session:** require an open target for session-bound native and artifact tools ([cf77d07](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cf77d073fc06ab95ce4181c30d68b1346e990b64)), closes [#1166](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1166)
* **session:** retain failed provider cleanup for lifecycle retries ([#1260](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1260)) ([24a3aa0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/24a3aa08d1f69e25b441f086300ba3082d860a35))
* **setup:** keep Codex TOML comments when adding or removing REA ([f5539cf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f5539cfc2f6c0daf6c275fc97f3351e2cf89b2c3))
* **setup:** keep Codex TOML comments when adding or removing REA ([e9c48a6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e9c48a61e4c2c05c5b77ef4a815c5b2a65a9337e)), closes [#1163](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1163)
* **setup:** preserve initial backups and Codex comments ([#1204](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1204)) ([6051cb2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6051cb2c0c723d88dc43ee5ef8a96971bf84d49e))
* **setup:** stop remaining uninstall removals after a client fails ([fd975c7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fd975c75fa353840e6e887232ca68496cf8705ea))
* **setup:** stop uninstall before removals when a client config is unsafe ([4fb2f3e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4fb2f3e6ed0233505eada3cddeeff0ea0bfc6fe5))
* **setup:** stop uninstall before removals when a client config is unsafe ([5cc841d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5cc841d5c154f692bdc257e106cc4b212dc19dc0)), closes [#1164](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1164)
* **snapshot:** report query workflow and Evidence counts separately ([04aef6d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/04aef6df331634238cfc61f320ba4a4e720750a4))
* **snapshot:** report query workflow and Evidence counts separately ([0e77953](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0e779533a9108a550b4d10dcb3920f91c7d48989))
* **website:** clarify Android host and JDK requirements ([5691606](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5691606aa948bddc641e3ecbccf5375a12b65924))
* **website:** identify publication verifier requests ([e6905c1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e6905c18e09c41e04525fb1a84575483df789204))
* **windows:** retain runtime authority after cleanup failure ([af7a439](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/af7a43963351c655eb86197bf52ae798a04e9c22))
* **windows:** retain unsettled jobs for cleanup retry ([76b214e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/76b214e45fa05fe723e216894327185b9b4e6f53))
### Performance Improvements
* **mcp:** share repeated output schema definitions. ([441813c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/441813c0708dbee82ef554c91e973ae02964bf2e))
* **hopper:** resolve string search records once per query ([#1229](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1229)) ([9426c3f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9426c3f1bbb94711d8b33097e604b9b8ed853b5e))
* **mcp:** reuse input schemas without losing caller guidance ([#1162](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1162)) ([e1afbc1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e1afbc1914cc7ff90265313e942f34ea4a58a4fc))
* **snapshot:** avoid redundant result copies and serialization ([552634d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/552634d634655a722b2204cfbc4b29f6d442c294))
* **snapshot:** avoid redundant result copies and serialization ([569d2bc](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/569d2bc6b9f600114267a4c69f8400393ea1bc2f))
### Code Refactoring
* **domain:** remove obsolete comparison representations ([5510b27](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5510b27d7f863a3df26212fba4a59f8df0da3712))
* enforce canonical evidence and provider boundaries ([63bf914](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63bf91405cf97b114a84f337fb1272d98a267999))
* remove forwarding exports and redundant aliases ([ad59531](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ad59531a960a0c51ef6857fa1391270dda0fa7a4))
* **schemas:** share portable identifier and base64 patterns ([#1227](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1227)) ([954badb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/954badbaaadd24a210190ce3015e40c23d327567))
### Documentation
* add French README translation ([84094af](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/84094af54a4e0a6247445e59abff27bc4eca361b))
* add French README translation ([9664b2b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9664b2b101fe4ac334b2911f9210b50d58d90a89))
* celebrate 30,000 GitHub stars 🎉 ([6987cb0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6987cb066a5aa5e51480bb06a93a758e6f67cd1e))
* celebrate 30,000 GitHub stars 🎉 ([beca997](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/beca9977eb2b18fc7b9844cff0ca70004b6ff21a))
* clarify REA has no affiliated cryptocurrency or token ([#1214](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1214)) ([c2d8146](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c2d8146f94c7533eb87681c2405e93bdfef21b59))
* explain 6.2 contract and saved-data migration ([#1304](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1304)) ([c267e99](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c267e9922751c03df312655ebd623de1b480215c))
* **ghidra:** explain supported heap and CPU controls ([#1278](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1278)) ([0c6852b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0c6852b392b34319a6fd2c6dffcac10cee51ab94)), closes [#1255](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1255)
* keep the 30k milestone in Star History ([#1217](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1217)) ([c399670](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c399670653884673158f314ed38260aef74da593))
* require focused brittleness cleanup and executable examples ([d6832c3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d6832c3632847cf3e62d4082b4b8b8d9af554633))
* thank feature request contributors ([9db1fd0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9db1fd0bd7b17ed1dd21b9c72dabfa4ec6c23a3f))
* **website:** continue the Calculator example with reconstruction ([4578647](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4578647c59a7487bce597a65be6eab8be0412e84))
* **website:** continue the Calculator example with reconstruction ([18a1e8c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/18a1e8cd0efe14c06fd14aabe0c318d2ae390f78))
* **website:** explain SEO maintenance and indexing follow-up ([bb8ff2c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bb8ff2cfba638ee3a77f951c01e98340c757f525))
* **website:** introduce the worked homepage examples ([f6f5c16](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f6f5c160979624cdcb33928f1a77cf000de403d4))
* **website:** invite deeper projects and reader feedback ([3fb9ffa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3fb9ffaa4d67685412873cbd3101c64fabbeaff3))
### Tests
* **apple:** verify compiled Mach-O root occurrence facts ([#1300](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1300)) ([4bb4c6f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4bb4c6fe6d34525c7665a9d38b584b026dd5cdd9))
* **artifacts:** assert asset-catalog target refusal only on macOS ([44d5b4b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/44d5b4b25e0831769c1bd4e5426ef498d0bd3c74))
* **artifacts:** pin per-occurrence roles for direct Mach-O roots and shared bytes ([701d90a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/701d90aba48aaf4f23e1a73e46ebf9968fb85293))
* **artifacts:** pin per-occurrence roles for direct Mach-O roots and shared bytes ([b9e29c5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b9e29c52d483704c64cd88f87eaa117066288602)), closes [#1234](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1234) [#1235](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1235)
* **artifacts:** read /bin/ls slice layout from its FAT table ([#1223](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1223)) ([c89b3a0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c89b3a00dce8df36ddb696b59c80e1adc6aceac1))
* **artifacts:** verify compiled Mach-O roles and permissions ([4bb4c6f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4bb4c6fe6d34525c7665a9d38b584b026dd5cdd9))
* consolidate redundant assertions into boundary workflows ([b71a591](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b71a591a60e3fa5333889e3cf97e05f4ae03c686))
* **ghidra:** preserve selected verification resource limits ([1c3766a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1c3766a8bcc8a2b6af679cdaa92a73fec42b3372))
* **ghidra:** size oversized annotations for canonical delivery ([1e34197](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1e341973cfad1dbf06755f3a086ffc23d42a723c))
* **ghidra:** use host-native absolute session root fixtures ([1e83d27](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1e83d270c2098b1bcb59591698a257a05d2296fc))
* **javascript:** expect the invalid input_path code in the streamed CLI failure test ([d186ca7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d186ca7e41928fc2748de2631f5cb43115776571))
* **mcp:** read bundle failures from public error content ([69c3b32](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/69c3b32a21c90ea96194fb695f7b58992e8b3714))
* **mcp:** read typed errors in canonical Evidence regressions ([fd46cff](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fd46cff017f0110aaab1216764cf01a71b341766))
* **mcp:** validate public error diagnostics in acceptance workflows ([09058eb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/09058ebc4a68c76d865a92dbddb65811ba8344f7))
* **native:** assert batch identity in production registration ([933fcb3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/933fcb33c1fa1eae109228b89c1200abb7745eb8))
* **native:** build the .app fixture executable with a complete Mach-O header ([facaae8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/facaae865af243656ab8f557aeb42f5909748f2b))
* **process:** check malformed capture choices concurrently ([6020a0b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6020a0b3683ce16e1441963473605f870c247e29))
* **process:** check malformed capture choices concurrently ([48de11c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/48de11ce2e5af9810fc97d1c2f89df56bf3a3d4d))
* remove duplicate workflow examples and self assertions ([d6d1cd2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d6d1cd248506015b59a2abdbbb84e3dbd02388fc))
### Continuous Integration
* **website:** allow explicitly requested Pages-only publication ([796b65e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/796b65e1cd15f3cf819396716320db007655ee3f))
* **website:** allow explicitly requested Pages-only publication ([864160d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/864160d8858fad3c0afebff81c31b090a1ebf823))
* **website:** allow explicitly requested Pages-only publication ([#1205](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1205)) ([796b65e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/796b65e1cd15f3cf819396716320db007655ee3f))
* **website:** publish Cloudflare and Pages from one artifact ([761881c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/761881cec33b18d7228bae5e2093e5d44b96ceb1))
## [6.1.0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/compare/rea-agents-6.0.0...rea-agents-6.1.0) (2026-10-09)
### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
* **hopper:** Hopper regex mode uses ECMAScript Unicode syntax instead of Python re. Matching runs in a cancellable worker with a five-second deadline; literal mode keeps Unicode casefold matching.
* **hopper:** remove set_current_document. Use open_binary to switch targets; document arguments are scoped to the active target.
### Features
* **clients:** register Grok Build and Grok Bot during setup ([#1134](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1134)) ([08561e0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/08561e0eb7a4a01a256f3693a97061fbea7fb8fa))
* **ghidra:** make the startup deadline configurable ([#974](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/974)) ([d84bc8f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d84bc8f11abd6cbf5612daf5c8f7e1805d23c16e))
* **website:** add GitHub link with live star count ([2f59287](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2f59287f1a1794a68102a45c61cc657659fa5de6))
### Bug Fixes
* **analysis:** bind overview document identity to the active target ([#1094](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1094)) ([81b5104](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/81b51042767ad75310bad1a7a9faf954339841c0))
* **analysis:** resolve procedure identities and preserve literal queries ([d830cb7](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d830cb79b305e6d4d255f8080de69ca668cbe0af))
* **android:** report actual provider readiness ([c715af8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c715af80587f808de816d3add6a6f989437ab66a))
* **android:** report startup and selector failure causes ([6c13fc8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6c13fc8e0a318ebe7be6b038089b350d99f8e286))
* **apple:** account for repeated archive projections ([e1df5e8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e1df5e85551125b27ef0debb7573de5507b149e1))
* **apple:** budget Interface Builder decoding and projection ([dbcf8c3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/dbcf8c33915d924fdbc881bf2cf9676587f3b96f))
* **apple:** classify empty dyld settings by consumer semantics ([#1110](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1110)) ([fe297e5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fe297e56e804130dd49cc0a95fcf2d115c183ae3))
* **apple:** decode bundle plist bytes before executable lookup ([d575a73](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d575a7340bb19b84733c79b14de9f4df7181c6b3))
* **apple:** decode Interface Builder XML byte encodings ([#1095](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1095)) ([f8e143a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f8e143a3bcd20ddcc0d76d90e73e238d456fe5a3))
* **apple:** derive dispatch coverage from located decode facts ([488f448](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/488f448ae27fd62904967ec1e0ab072e834a9822))
* **apple:** keep skipped catalog entries from reading as absence ([a079af2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a079af297bb454417dfd3d89b0037397554ad83e))
* **apple:** report apps without asset catalogs as empty inventories ([e2f0378](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e2f03786f496ed742572acd87f47270c958171ec))
* **apple:** report apps without asset catalogs as empty inventories ([79e5a39](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/79e5a3923db896323c0491e31004214856529b74))
* **apple:** report missing keyed archive hierarchy references ([#1104](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1104)) ([3b2ec69](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3b2ec69c54fc9cf65bf8441edbb96e9619c3a37e))
* **apple:** validate dylib candidates and preserve search uncertainty ([#1100](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1100)) ([7914e36](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7914e36ab9adbbf591a6e1f3fafcb2e17f55d667))
* **apple:** validate physical slices and dylib platform compatibility ([15f92f2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/15f92f298891c8b16d7d13c78cb6ca66cb90cd85))
* **application:** budget bridge candidate projection by bytes ([3d450a2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3d450a29fc91cef3e06ffce9a925ac70dcb24272))
* **artifacts:** preserve keyed archive integer precision ([4034883](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4034883e9860a97edee03260fab59f9229debfa6))
* **artifacts:** report keyed-archive selection mistakes as invalid input ([5a55d5b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5a55d5b1c6aefb4a4e5df63ec43b7e2fc0a7d385))
* **artifacts:** report keyed-archive selection mistakes as invalid input ([25fb6d3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/25fb6d32a325d88bb0f4e05e16f5f82e4f91c5ca))
* **artifacts:** retain failed DMG cleanup state and diagnostics ([#1103](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1103)) ([4bb056b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4bb056bbb5b735e214ed8d725aa3de1c06fb0dc9))
* **browser:** advertise zero-based units for runtime source coordinates ([#1085](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1085)) ([6218d28](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6218d289e241715d0868004caafe15b5c4758450))
* **browser:** bind correlated replies to their selected session ([96d3caf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/96d3cafb0725881b6cdab0e2185104957dc69f71))
* **browser:** bound aggregate source-map decoding before expansion ([f983c71](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f983c718c33789ee40aec43f84315f6b53e95bde))
* **browser:** bound script metadata and preserve omissions ([faf209e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/faf209e50d9faab03a185c1f044de3582552d11e))
* **browser:** bound source-map fetches and retain predecessor requests ([eaf5734](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/eaf57340831a753faec58246290f9502d159b6b1))
* **browser:** compose nested source-map column offsets ([#1109](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1109)) ([8b08ec0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8b08ec0af936405fd20db25f941e2ae6318c5145))
* **browser:** keep initiator callsites out of script coordinate guidance ([#1096](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1096)) ([3c157b4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3c157b4ec6297e6737bd3c2ec3dc520c7403402f))
* **browser:** normalize selected script manifest roots on Windows ([#1078](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1078)) ([b49beb4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b49beb42d7a97f73d052a27fb99673b1bd0d3d39))
* **browser:** preserve captures when response bodies are unavailable ([96af2fa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/96af2fa7444a3777d51ff46202ef563146929dbd))
* **browser:** preserve command failures and reject malformed replies ([6b92002](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6b92002597d34555c32ebf24b9db6e4c17c0a08d))
* **browser:** treat module-import initiator positions as script positions ([ae0630a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ae0630a619ee2c98a68e65ca44bf0b93424e2f8e))
* **browser:** treat module-import initiator positions as script positions ([99d31ee](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/99d31ee24ad060babace9eca3325858418e0f55a))
* **browser:** validate and bound source-map evidence ([0a0174b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0a0174b9ac8a73b61094e857a2950f4e5a06f544))
* **build:** exclude the test-only generated catalog from packages ([#1116](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1116)) ([d1c904b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d1c904bac7977d44b06bf2f823587baedcc88b9e))
* **build:** make catalogs and packaged skills generated outputs ([#1086](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1086)) ([e613405](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e6134056cf519410160a196363f8a04f0729324e))
* **capture:** retain Electron observations and HAR resource failures ([44fd183](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/44fd18305fa5a8893ebb5b952099fdf45dbd6e55))
* **ci:** align diagnostic regressions and format merged changes ([67756da](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/67756dacc0d435a61d2d0c403412151769da028f))
* **ci:** restore generated shard inputs and cleanup assertions ([5f93b4b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5f93b4b125e78f088a2349a178e60f8c0af3e1a2))
* **cli:** accept exact native names through explicit selectors ([c313606](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c3136064c7f8f72b2f6c6799ec41ea6424111bb7))
* **cli:** drive mcp doctor help from a single option schema ([b7d803d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b7d803dd10c7ef8bb73f81f5e893168af8ea86e6))
* **cli:** preserve blank JSON paths for input validation ([#1068](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1068)) ([3dcb732](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3dcb732da33f6ceef597506b14a4536f1c9aff96))
* **cli:** preserve web cancellation exit status ([1d9b96a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1d9b96a9c497694592137cf95bea2af0a190abe7))
* **cli:** support MCP doctor help ([a69b833](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a69b8337ab38707aaad2ac2fedb652f05afeb71c))
* **contracts:** preserve local inputs and comparison uncertainty ([70e8a8f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/70e8a8f86060496452ccbc1a49b39822efef4113))
* **docs:** validate translated links to canonical product facts ([34f7c4f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/34f7c4fd661e07db66c560a4d54272b0163a52b6))
* **domain:** order canonical paths by code point, not UTF-16 unit ([#1034](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1034)) ([b5c2954](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b5c2954ad67f0280732df043d5d9702f3d202819))
* **domain:** preserve prototype-named JSON members through Evidence boundaries ([#1049](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1049)) ([40e18b2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/40e18b2e37f2be11f452606c2d875981b03ad03e))
* **domain:** reject excessive JSON depth with actionable diagnostics ([#1029](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1029)) ([bfbfc73](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bfbfc7330aa7175018de04f1d099b8d4aeec3bd1))
* **electron:** bound hook retention and report dropped coverage ([02d0702](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/02d07027617a5df014f92a351aa9418aade6f06f))
* **evidence:** name the failed constraint when a bundle is rejected ([82a1a52](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/82a1a525d7aa725d939926ba953434fbf5db0ab0))
* **evidence:** name the failed constraint when a bundle is rejected ([cf96ceb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cf96ceb2119f52f61a621d2a790b7c8804c65595))
* **evidence:** report missing evidence files instead of permission advice ([e8b92a4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e8b92a40c003a5e6ce3cefe4ad18392d39759653))
* **evidence:** report missing evidence files instead of permission advice ([89252f1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/89252f1f35de91494bd49460b1645d8c09cc6d33))
* **evidence:** require a complete record before the single-record hint ([38bbb65](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/38bbb656da2659088e30a1ca3e4434b2f65bab32))
* **firmware:** reject malformed UTF-8 producer reports ([4a45c14](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4a45c14742e6868f687cead2ddf736c3f7c49acd))
* **ghidra:** admit Linux arm64 with matching native tools ([3e598b2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3e598b2d38a728cd9fd4a359741500a021ba9d3a))
* **ghidra:** harden location resolution and provider lifecycle ([1f5be75](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1f5be750bced759339183945488cea352b18f28b))
* **ghidra:** make qualified function renames idempotent ([4458128](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4458128a845c1448140b44d6e62d6ccfe611d37c))
* **ghidra:** parse long procedure selectors without recursion ([480b16b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/480b16b9c151e1d4bfbca8b49a0668d74ceaa400))
* **ghidra:** preserve function references and snapshot boundaries ([84a17d5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/84a17d55199b1b46493aea6bf4e41029a3b200fc))
* **ghidra:** preserve POSIX runtime paths with spaces ([80c3d36](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/80c3d36dfa2597f34fdeb69e0ba75277ee50c85c))
* **ghidra:** preserve source failures and snapshot ownership ([704fa76](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/704fa7699ca183d5d5e0518a6fcdbb953ec35a10))
* **ghidra:** preserve Unicode boundaries without breaking sessions ([bef234d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bef234d6ce63cd296a654400443fcdbbcd44d7de))
* **ghidra:** recover regex stack exhaustion without losing annotations ([bc4aa46](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bc4aa46d7c3960a1f325523e48aed2089b176e84))
* **ghidra:** reject address truncation before reads and edits ([dcae3c6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/dcae3c6c148582d235f5650aace6f9744eeb153c))
* **ghidra:** resolve exact external function entries ([549effa](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/549effa056729e5f9239d9ed7864537a9c49e421))
* **hopper:** bind analysis to the active target and correct boundary contracts ([2f71375](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2f71375efc517bb9e6f9800f8e8a6849766bc893))
* **hopper:** bind file mappings to verified source bytes ([82626c4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/82626c4499a53c227187575d40a845fadd5318e2))
* **hopper:** diagnose MCP provider failures with stage, state, and request context ([#1044](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1044)) ([5a67c7f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5a67c7fc540c494371de76dcdf353923656993d3))
* **hopper:** enforce caller-supplied request deadlines ([#1119](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1119)) ([e8939ca](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e8939ca2208bc41454b73b90a32418714e6a2969))
* **hopper:** isolate regex matching from the native API thread ([f201b04](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f201b04fbbb29591b0d2bb3f3b24636526e4ec4e))
* **hopper:** load verified FAT64 slices with native Mach-O semantics ([0a49d5b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0a49d5bfb931124d3d398dfbd64e9f6ae8a01405))
* **hopper:** normalize native block endpoints and retain terminal evidence ([2847311](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2847311a579ce2da4c8ded4d89fcdd01545e6da5))
* **hopper:** preserve launcher evidence on readiness timeout ([458771c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/458771cb583e38b848b3d8c58595d163143ff50a))
* **hopper:** preserve native navigation and annotation semantics ([f2e22e1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f2e22e13a6956985bd65a2d75e4db7e3128cce81))
* **hopper:** preserve owned basic-block endpoint instructions ([#1118](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1118)) ([329cf20](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/329cf206d1111c051733c7115cabff4b46722deb))
* **hopper:** preserve partial native call and string evidence ([2461702](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/246170238ebb8669a20b57b559b03cfc26ee1b8c))
* **hopper:** preserve typed string values and verify real searches ([7d7b3f9](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7d7b3f961af2dc9b7572e91aaec29e6c4eccf9d5))
* **hopper:** report launcher failures before bridge timeout ([#1105](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1105)) ([cd756b0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cd756b07d5b9c06e085d778e9f1c4fc9bd403219))
* **hopper:** resolve FAT loaders and original file coordinates ([35f1ddd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/35f1ddd6bc77588b9971961cd70968a815aae266))
* **hopper:** validate annotation destinations and symbol extents ([b2d5bc1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b2d5bc110914f2ad42d17bc739d5f37c1b0f0a4d))
* **hopper:** verify lease cleanup and repair the macOS test lane ([#1111](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1111)) ([b743bd2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b743bd20a0cbc39728e2e822fa75c013d87e1730))
* **inspector:** bound retained metadata and preserve cancellation ([e714fb0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e714fb027afdf11bfbb0838722523d3fa9ebf244))
* **install:** guard empty prefix_args expansion on macOS Bash 3.2 under set -u ([#1061](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1061)) ([68b9fa4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/68b9fa489b0c07f580633785ec61c17fa20b5083))
* **javascript:** bound primitive string growth and repeated evaluation ([4a1837d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4a1837d9d52b1a6454469e2dc63eeb8d716fb296))
* **javascript:** bound semantic expansion and resolve lexical receivers ([16f4609](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/16f4609d689445c05a0befc744fce7e72f7047ec))
* **javascript:** classify direct defaults and argv elements ([6495171](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/649517181268a0b729970b7cbbda15e04b199e32))
* **javascript:** honor cancellation before evidence publication ([#1098](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1098)) ([cc0ee2e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cc0ee2edc60dda42d7b7cfb2c08e39b0b736b5e9))
* **javascript:** omit self-referential import edges with disclosure ([#1130](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1130)) ([1d7115b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1d7115b7b470719a32e477ca3cbb681f0ad408b8))
* **javascript:** parse plain TypeScript artifact dialects ([#1102](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1102)) ([3db4681](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3db46813f80f84504c5b87c73a4bece82a8fdc5e))
* **javascript:** preserve HTML carriage return source ranges ([#1092](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1092)) ([23862af](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/23862af1b57413e09abf394f6e4f8369f6355d5a))
* **javascript:** preserve lexical open and exact template semantics ([d6cc9ca](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d6cc9ca3a6e92604c837f61c193baf5abedaabc8))
* **javascript:** preserve original BOM source coordinates ([#1093](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1093)) ([83defc0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/83defc054b69e94da888d70bb3b05d835e1bf74d))
* **javascript:** retain NodeNext artifact source facts ([#1087](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1087)) ([c1b370c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c1b370ce0dfcbd5725cf6aebe23b022dfc75ac84))
* **javascript:** use Node legacy package entry fields ([1706005](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/170600541bf44f2a63731e8b3d42aae3cbb8d6b3))
* **managed:** bind inspection evidence to artifact identity ([73b09f4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/73b09f4c5c511ce80baa0c89717181bbe0ecba8f))
* **managed:** match exact method bytes without decoded signatures ([17809ca](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/17809caacd0f44fcc7c1af42932ea655489d64ae))
* **mcp:** flatten root union input schemas ([#1062](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1062)) ([6a7650e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6a7650e93cba9169baad95d2c52b11351ae39d0e))
* **mcp:** preserve retained evidence on oversized delivery ([0639a54](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0639a541a3b712940119f59e8189bc962b267726))
* **mcp:** retain complete application results across response limits ([a1ed423](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a1ed4232de635d4acc0dd9eb293e309a29d03e80))
* **mcp:** retain oversized errors before transport delivery ([b3f1b4e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b3f1b4e822aec5626d1952a88f50c7520dc265d3))
* **metadata:** stop schema changes churning generated skill evidence ([#1075](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1075)) ([d52f66d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d52f66d62a93ec09cccdf53e64e3ccd24d16e520))
* **native:** bind signature observations to registered target versions ([#1099](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1099)) ([c789af0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c789af04b76c0e76a522a5dece34f461288f5ecd))
* **native:** bound retained observations and preserve failure evidence ([7c32387](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7c323870c2dcab78654ee7a80128b06affdf2bbe))
* **native:** preserve bridge failure types during cleanup ([1d0baa3](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1d0baa352fc76d1760abbe29a3cc80fa17296916))
* **native:** resample tool identity for each invocation ([14b19a0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/14b19a0b8a5af401212c552173e761eac53bfe46))
* **native:** share command supervision and retain failure output ([f2e9c49](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f2e9c491ea00bf79d5665102d95a3339b63cfe4f))
* **native:** supervise LLDB and preserve bounded capture uncertainty ([915855e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/915855e75ca3fe3b1b54978ace6bbe10d1973f64))
* **process:** avoid cold ownership helper deadline exhaustion ([#1139](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1139)) ([65a809a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/65a809a0da0555aa8eeafbc2ec2559517471be02))
* **process:** derive executable names from the capture host ([#1108](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1108)) ([34cc925](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/34cc9259c1076a0d9575a87679befca692ec86c2))
* **process:** identify unknown live processes in cleanup diagnostics ([eb89a16](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/eb89a16d9bc51b65dcc75e05f8492de894320753))
* **process:** name the reason two captures cannot be compared ([#1080](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1080)) ([eb69763](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/eb69763d27e29fe3247c008925016e4c73cb6abe))
* **process:** preserve observations after successful cleanup ([2af12a1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2af12a18a36bb80fb7d91ef4c8009212750daa0a))
* **process:** retain ownership after incomplete cleanup ([e2fc249](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e2fc2493b6a59f0663495d277c0cfec1aeb25a7a))
* **process:** stabilize native capture and ownership prerequisites ([2b27515](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2b2751547662f8cb142f96d91eff50388a1ecb31))
* **process:** stop failing captures on tokens macOS cannot expose ([#1057](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1057)) ([5547c1e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5547c1e697af8c2e1c771abe5344d10b7c1cd340))
* **providers:** validate ELF versions and preserve probe cancellation ([8b01e0c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8b01e0cc8904b512b517b4471ef2150f40c98f0d))
* **release:** always bump minor for releases ([be783ef](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/be783efaba62dc76c5d8d42229869a32afdb302a))
* **release:** publish prereleases under the next npm tag ([bfb7776](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bfb7776006303c6164dba2f22b8e81fdb7c20beb))
* **release:** publish reviewed release PR merges ([cdddfdd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cdddfddf495ffd172f62a6a801f7697fe502847e))
* **release:** recognize conventional titles in GitHub merge commits ([f5009ed](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f5009ed55f081939409808870458162991f836ca))
* **release:** restore automatic release proposals on main ([acb3e0f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/acb3e0f2e5b38a9c97df7ed78c8e6e5f38bfa08f))
* **release:** validate frozen checkpoint versions and breaking notes ([8a31508](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8a31508c8958800364e255540ded1586298d7008))
* **release:** validate frozen checkpoint versions and breaking notes ([60825fb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/60825fb44751c9482bdf4cafdac3599da7c82d45)), closes [#1063](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1063)
* select Node legacy package entry fields for import and require ([#1035](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1035)) ([1706005](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/170600541bf44f2a63731e8b3d42aae3cbb8d6b3))
* **session:** serialize snapshot lifecycle with admitted requests ([e44cb45](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e44cb45908af8d3902e0db044e0cf7b86cdd7ed0))
* **setup:** launch Windows npx registrations through cmd.exe ([#1072](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1072)) ([ef30343](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ef30343154d64d78b620d41c37457eee5d99fc71))
* **setup:** treat empty client config files as new documents ([#1117](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1117)) ([9fd65ce](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9fd65ce0711ce9257aee15e62a5ecf9832960035))
* **snapshot:** retain MCP workflow replay bindings ([5e1afe4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5e1afe454f2f283eeeea4532d07a9bdbea8bd51e))
* **target:** preserve app bundle filesystem failure reasons ([d4c2c3c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d4c2c3c18f691d04526fe38867347faa2530861d))
* **update:** accept npm 12 release metadata ([#1138](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1138)) ([567a82f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/567a82f8d4feb629a7c10d2cc9180377eb1f6f66))
* **verify:** close both sides of the browser proxy ([f7366a5](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f7366a517ff0545f01df6202b1ed3231d9dd3b4a))
* **verify:** isolate package archives and published canary caches ([3eb7dbd](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/3eb7dbdc1689737b44cc4ff044bcb1a311511969))
* **verify:** remove stale mocked bridge package probe ([826583d](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/826583dd43fc918c70a87dfe148c2fdbc8612f3b))
* **verify:** report final success only after resource cleanup ([ee043e2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ee043e2cbf30152c60b403fff050a0fc848a3286))
* **workflows:** keep caller-input details in workflow input errors ([#1089](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1089)) ([289aef6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/289aef6838e424c14f331a9905020079e6b7539b))
* **workflows:** retain residual unknowns through CLI and MCP ([0136ee8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0136ee8c22300ed351af5eab6329ab4d271b5bb6))
### Performance Improvements
* **mcp:** advertise each tool JSON Schema once per target ([#1059](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1059)) ([5ccb924](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5ccb9241be15bb6a19b99fbbfb27ff3356ba157b))
* **build:** avoid duplicate documentation generation ([c701376](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c701376777212ec9acfd10c97f45b1eaf0c885c6))
* **javascript:** index configuration and module lookups ([67252b2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/67252b23b9e35e9526fed7842dab47a2c7c9fe5f))
* **javascript:** reuse validated immutable graphs ([#1112](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1112)) ([ec6db0f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ec6db0f0630c4b0b35f0db84c0030784c1aa58a6))
### Code Refactoring
* **artifacts:** centralize stable inventory identities ([135d102](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/135d102f9df844d70d352870afce80f67c0ae96f))
* **browser:** charge source-map records before retention ([e762e32](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e762e32afbba3fd32532fd42a3f4fdcd05252ad3))
* **config:** prune unused format wrappers and launcher export ([81ae838](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/81ae8385679ef10b95d34d0f0b5ba11732ac86b5))
* **input:** share schema issue error construction ([65a6288](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/65a6288257e4c3cab9adb53b0f9123ef567b61bd))
* **setup:** validate formats through canonical configuration ([4b10665](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4b1066501b379107b2375e270f386fc9855a85c1))
### Documentation
* add Persian README translation with full language navigation ([7a7460f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7a7460f04f3cfd7e365d70ff891bdd0c474901b6))
* add ten README translations and expand language navigation ([a61491a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a61491ad00b21e912e16f68bff829927aed6e16f))
* align translated READMEs and website links with English ([d83f098](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d83f0983d5aa18d29d95d24c4ccb3928be6f29f5))
* celebrate 20,000 GitHub stars 🎉 ([#1079](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1079)) ([9455e7c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9455e7c8bc9d5c4a9a1fc9077aa15007ad80997e))
* check surrounding cases when changing boundaries ([46d195e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/46d195e8a48b710fc355e84cb6b79461b9c39005))
* clarify contribution scope and cosmetic suggestions ([1f79002](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1f7900249783956070af49c10f86002a0dfdc42b))
* clarify evidence ownership and verification guidance ([a9e00b8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a9e00b83f37651a8dd241375615b248062e04227))
* move Portuguese toward the end of language navigation ([2a4979b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2a4979b7cdc1a517865573d6c36654c022347d0a))
* move star milestone into history sections across readmes ([6e6ff7b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6e6ff7bd2eabb668602258ad5e31eb758b31f823))
* require partial native facts at provider boundaries ([2b86ea9](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2b86ea9c7cd3cfc2141a021f8b531dbc84395c81))
* require surrounding boundary checks for review fixes ([9833c94](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9833c94656e1d54e7711dc483bf8091ced14234f))
* **testing:** prioritize real workflows and distinct regressions ([9588482](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9588482bfeeea869d7274d27fb96bac70278dd42))
* **website:** add a CTF showcase and FAQ ([#1077](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1077)) ([a4d77f0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a4d77f0ff0242b7ab891030d2ffa09a4b4bc1c3c))
### Tests
* **acceptance:** add application workflow MCP parity harness and scenarios ([5ac3dc9](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5ac3dc96f064e691b357aeddc11fa76b7b4d66d1))
* **artifacts:** retire simulated mounts after detach failures ([f591e37](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f591e37a1e45d9b7179ed788c4e7ee77a708c6b0))
* **artifacts:** verify native directory identity on supported Windows runtimes ([#1069](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1069)) ([e94be95](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/e94be95c66515fa6fba2a46e4b29850d34141fef))
* **browser:** pin DOM and source-map URL policy classifications ([#1120](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1120)) ([c1d0002](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c1d0002470dc2b6bde73e4ffe438e734dbb24d8d))
* **browser:** reject unmodeled CDP commands in protocol fixtures ([017297c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/017297c40c0c38b9d9c17f5194f0f4c51748f0c3))
* classify application scenarios by their actual boundaries ([0e0b386](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0e0b386dc35bdee1174df9a2d718e0f3e5793666))
* **cli:** verify self-import parity and cleanup ([55c9ce2](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/55c9ce26d1b52f359a21512103088048f9aa7492))
* consolidate failure guards and trim unused fixture APIs ([ffd9611](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ffd9611308c91b894a7b0d27f331238f5117dacf))
* **hopper:** cover real boundary failures and CLI parity ([64717ad](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/64717ad7daa3152eeb718b4eb5fdcc77f1d76542))
* **hopper:** verify real boundaries and prune redundant happy paths ([7005166](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7005166f5878737fb7b3c7ec4e3d2ee5f4dcce30))
* **mcp:** serialize real process capture and report unavailable authority ([8f9da25](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8f9da251647beb530f6851c9dad5040b19a50a35))
* **process:** cover argv rewrites in native ownership inspection ([09d7b9b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/09d7b9bab53ae968502fd6e19df694cca8cab817))
* **process:** distinguish native startup from producer verification ([9a70fb4](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9a70fb482c974658088167c9d279bd70159e5dc8))
* **process:** expose unavailable capture and unexpected teardown failures ([90b06db](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/90b06db6c0b2c5863f292f63a226a5c5678a86ac))
* **process:** report the cause of terminal capture failures ([8a4c4b6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8a4c4b657fe3b0c249dd2e2147f6960361684c59))
* **process:** retain cancellation checks under unverified host cleanup ([9a5b077](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9a5b0778993102460e333de6cad3ba85383c10be))
* **process:** retire native caches at worker teardown ([a0784c0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a0784c0d2cb70c48ecfeb0be23c6d68de5ee5be1))
* **process:** serialize real CLI capture boundaries ([82560eb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/82560ebf593a7dfc704698ee312e4d8f1629be8f))
* prune redundant cases and promote configuration lifecycle coverage ([5945915](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5945915f91adf85de91e16b69534bc3ed1d1b69a))
* prune resource-recovery wording assertions ([ae06dcf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ae06dcf83f65b06abb390d2e0b0ea33543278d6e))
* remove duplicate result assertions before throwing guards ([a1b7d40](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a1b7d40bb0212cdfdddd770a1bccbed097601e0a))
* **session:** preserve live binding after cancelled switches ([1136ea8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1136ea881029eab59ffb0834149e86a6aff69e3b))
* **setup:** scope removal regression to its fixture client ([fe48e77](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fe48e779c264745d28b5a819e51c06e6b5bd2776))
* **workflows:** verify residual questions in CLI snapshots ([770d2f6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/770d2f60aa948cfdb61c71304be2f3e35f673840))
### Continuous Integration
* run signature target binding regressions on native macOS ([#1107](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1107)) ([1e63144](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1e63144390070f569998271fafd1459788ef3265))
## [6.0.0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/compare/rea-agents-5.0.0...rea-agents-6.0.0) (2026-10-08)
### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES
* **contracts:** MCP filesystem inputs now require absolute host paths, including target/snapshot paths, evidence bundle paths, managed and firmware inputs, browser/Electron launch paths and expected server paths. Calls such as `open_binary({"path":"./app"})` must send an absolute path such as `/home/analyst/app` or `C:\analysis\app`. Optional paths remain optional. CLI operator-relative paths continue to work. See [#948](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/948) and [#1004](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1004).
### Features
* **artifacts:** trace Mach-O dylib resolution in bundles ([78d594c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/78d594cacd376725f833a99402069c103aae9aac))
* **browser:** inspect historical web network captures ([#992](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/992)) ([2bf3663](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2bf3663f654386c9fd8c1437c49659df97bd4697))
* **evm:** inspect offline bytecode interfaces through EVMole ([#1051](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1051)) ([7af7bc8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7af7bc88ce0e8f084eaa0db1e8f834d495440fd9))
* **ghidra:** support native x86 PE applications on Windows ([#1030](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1030)) ([c6dad93](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c6dad932084032bcb32acc61e8066a7784497710))
* **native:** inspect offline ELF layout through pwntools ([#1037](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1037)) ([4fc6565](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/4fc6565b0ffb36d7105b3524e08d0c5d603ae07d))
* **native:** inspect recorded crashes through pwntools and pwndbg ([#1054](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1054)) ([163ee09](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/163ee09a7425479385e0ed0b5d74043e2587eab2))
* **native:** observe function and Objective-C method calls under LLDB ([1d13cef](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1d13cef5f46f5e07f594bde7b1a4725f189b9a5e))
### Bug Fixes
* **dotnet:** validate managed metadata and CIL boundaries ([#938](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/938)) ([bda4ada](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/bda4ada7fb6bd7dd70a444bb3c57e34f7f5cc00b))
* **build:** clarify generated-file check hint and drop redundant catalog step ([#998](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/998)) ([6f0ef16](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6f0ef160501ea3b24dfa2939dfcd3eea0dc13ee7))
* **release:** extend npm propagation window and improve diagnostics ([#943](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/943)) ([06b047a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/06b047a0929369d5b8635b3651da115c8fcd53a7))
* **contracts:** require absolute local paths for session filesystem inputs ([#948](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/948)) ([5b172b1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5b172b1042fc09a4e12d956018f15d86cf397ffe))
* **ci:** generate source catalog before shard tests ([#1002](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1002)) ([eb8f649](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/eb8f6491a88bfa79d13f7923e4ef94d791f6ba4d))
* **contracts:** require absolute local paths for remaining caller-supplied file inputs ([#1004](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1004)) ([cbc0dd1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/cbc0dd1e7ca36fa3504a9ea8eae303a0876b176b))
* **cli:** classify ENOTDIR JSON input failures ([#1000](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1000)) ([a6132be](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/a6132be0546d6a9e3fa83426c8b59b1280b3e5bd))
* **browser:** preserve authorized redirect hops ([#986](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/986)) ([ae0f725](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ae0f725fad368730c6198d49716ccc410bca0536))
* **mcp:** reject unknown MCP tool inputs ([#975](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/975)) ([fe64fd6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/fe64fd65d93eff202ad90145544dc9ff84651974))
* **release:** publish from explicit source checkpoints ([#1003](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1003)) ([64c7188](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/64c71880ae4f7bc658ffce46eb729c4141dbdf19))
* **release:** publish from explicit source checkpoints ([#1006](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1006)) ([b4fc0ec](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b4fc0ecaa1f6b912dc27880e6b6127ace47abc2e))
* **javascript:** bound semantic node projection for resource safety ([#966](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/966)) ([96a46ad](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/96a46ada0a36f0349f2b0fc20b4c932401b4ad84))
* **ci:** avoid slow Azure archive for the native cross compiler ([#1016](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1016)) ([51956c1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/51956c1a49a7dc9ed70a6fba480a670a7e7b2b9b))
* **ci:** decouple stdio smoke tests from Linux display probes ([#1014](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1014)) ([93731e1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/93731e17ddea76db86dfa84bb54536dcf8ebfa0b))
* **cli:** stream large JavaScript JSON results ([#1024](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1024)) ([0e25bef](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/0e25befe78f220691abe5d0291cc04a75c9cc877))
* **javascript:** complete large-ASAR analysis with file-local projection ([#1055](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1055)) ([b9fb438](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b9fb43883570bef7cb29fd16f27c25d5a7e5bb54))
* **javascript:** recognize digits in artifact URI schemes ([#1045](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1045)) ([03424ae](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/03424ae91ef22efd57db1bdde9379a3ac450b8f7))
* **javascript:** reconstruct HTML script loads accurately ([#1042](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1042)) ([1154f2f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1154f2f03c0b0bb6cb6c5da09b8d8e1c837febc4))
* **javascript:** report application analysis progress on the CLI ([#1008](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1008)) ([7b18c58](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7b18c581409848077de7a9cb6d7d1a0b91a02e12))
* **javascript:** resolve module URLs and reject invalid exports targets ([#1031](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1031)) ([8d5c88f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/8d5c88f17cde4ab4fa54c5142f0a45e612619a53))
* **javascript:** resolve root package exports arrays ([#1046](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1046)) ([53409ab](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/53409ab1968d60c77f98feedefe237a08859a95c))
* **mcp:** advertise JSON values without recursive schemas ([#995](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/995)) ([7425f70](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/7425f70fd0247a7ea7192deb959fd6f48ba83a21)), closes [#919](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/919)
* **mcp:** bound capture comparison input schema depth ([#1005](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1005)) ([6b55de0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6b55de017badc9066642e1ff2561eb1da0ff93f8))
* **process:** preserve partial evidence and verify detached cleanup ([#1011](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1011)) ([63cf28f](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63cf28fd8f8acaf656e993300a2a24280b2fd692))
* **release:** support built-in credentials and refresh release boundary ([6a278a6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6a278a68dd4fa69b9153697ecb7bba7de4c55c32))
* **release:** support default credentials and record 5.0.0 boundary ([#1012](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1012)) ([6a278a6](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6a278a68dd4fa69b9153697ecb7bba7de4c55c32))
* **release:** sync 5.0.0 checkpoint back to main ([966cca8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/966cca8efe5ed08b3285cd06409688d871eb5e6b))
* **snapshot:** replay validated workflow evidence ([#984](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/984)) ([1d62e54](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1d62e54e1f976e64130e4e9b651c3180aa4fa727))
* **windows:** allow Java to read retained target snapshots ([#1027](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1027)) ([28d5c39](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/28d5c397c83f901e4086083868041711371ad32a))
### Performance Improvements
* **artifacts:** replace quadratic ZIP overlap checks ([#1013](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1013)) ([76e7e51](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/76e7e510bb2d7d37728ca50749d524beb5890cf8))
* **javascript:** cache canonical export comparison sort keys ([#1028](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1028)) ([63ba742](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63ba7424c0ab69b94397e8913f8e231de111583f))
### Code Refactoring
* **build:** generate MCP tool catalog at build time instead of committing it ([#997](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/997)) ([35a4e18](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/35a4e18d3028014e24d2e209ec99a590fde63152))
* **process:** separate capture implementation from analyst workflows ([#988](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/988)) ([6aa9afb](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6aa9afb5493a97801eb1126a0dcf11f9705165db))
* **artifacts:** move inventory and extraction into provider owners ([#1032](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1032)) ([6e4535c](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/6e4535c1011f1982e9ab07b7ebcd600c19cd494d))
* remove abandoned test-only analysis scaffolding ([c93422a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c93422a898fdbedb7d28709144b4337a2669440b))
### Documentation
* improve Korean wording and particles ([#1047](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1047)) ([c5d165b](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/c5d165bd03fed95a0b0105661d3ba7e0efbfa449))
* simplify the English README and organize guides ([#1043](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1043)) ([28f10cf](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/28f10cf2bc7b7c590700b50d47072015f3e3c66e))
### Tests
* **process:** wait for observable snapshot ctime changes ([#999](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/999)) ([161ed91](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/161ed9157134d5c3b0fbae19ceb756ac58a26c04))
* **browser:** consolidate CDP workflows and colocate parser coverage ([2682904](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/26829045d0f0e744bb60d6babc2dc3312f4bfa53))
* **ci:** stabilize browser source identity fixture delivery ([#1023](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1023)) ([ed725da](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/ed725dace4a689e4e5c804dc6bf06c7fc663c7c9))
* **cli:** reduce repeated startup and filesystem setup ([d88d6c1](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/d88d6c1897740ccbd6c57f4ba01861fc751fb3a8))
* consolidate service and process fixtures ([f8a53a8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f8a53a8c065f1ccbdaa051a4e1ef267a2047d759))
* **javascript:** consolidate source analysis and export regressions ([f517a5a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/f517a5a1d7c0766ed50f8dfd5ee69e65525ac744))
* **javascript:** cover plain long-line loader identities ([#1025](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1025)) ([984fc27](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/984fc27ce19d57f708bdae688a258cf8663cdea6))
* **mcp:** consolidate SDK schema checks and scenario ports ([9c3479e](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/9c3479ed95100d8ee5ed4d9158a4550e4ac2a752))
* **providers:** verify framing through client socket boundaries ([1fd1989](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/1fd1989d342375a01b6d14b282ad58001b7d1800))
* prune redundant conformance checks and document test priorities ([aafdf8a](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/aafdf8a01b42fb6fd927c0f2a66e758e1a510abc))
## [5.0.0](https://github.com/morluto/rea/compare/rea-agents-4.1.0...rea-agents-5.0.0) (2026-10-07)
+77 -100
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@@ -1,30 +1,16 @@
# Contributing to REA
REA welcomes focused bug fixes, documentation improvements, tests, and reverse-engineering workflows. For large contract or architecture changes, explain the intended scope and link the relevant issue or design discussion.
REA welcomes focused bug fixes, documentation improvements, tests, and reverse-engineering workflow enhancements. Open an issue before a large contract or architecture change so its scope can be agreed before implementation.
## Choosing a contribution
Explain the concrete problem, keep related corrections together, and report
verification and unavailable coverage. Contributions should justify their review
and maintenance cost. Keep cosmetic polish with useful fixes; confusing or
incorrect user instructions warrant standalone corrections. Collect other
cosmetic-only suggestions in an issue rather than separate PRs.
For capability organization and provider composition, use the
[architecture map](docs/architecture.mermaid). Production factories in
`src/composition/` construct fresh providers without starting engines or acquiring
targets; optional adapter failures must preserve successful peers. Run
`npm run verify:test-discovery` after adding or moving tests. Resolved import
boundaries are checked by `npm run verify:module-boundaries`, included in lint.
For capability organization and provider composition, follow the incremental
[migration guide](docs/capability-migration.md). Run `npm run verify:test-discovery`
after adding or moving tests.
When adding or changing an MCP tool, follow the [tool design guide](docs/tool-design.md) and preserve the canonical contracts and generated catalog.
## Development setup
Use the development toolchain pinned in `.nvmrc` and
`package.json#packageManager`. Run `nvm use` before installing dependencies;
installed-package runtime support is documented in
[installation](docs/installation.md#start-setup).
REA development requires Node.js 24.18.x and npm 11.16.x (pinned toolchain via `nvm use`; the supported runtime range is Node.js ^22.19 || ^24.11 || >=26, as the README badge states). Real-Hopper verification additionally requires either macOS 12+ or an officially supported Linux host (Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64-bit Arch, or CachyOS) and an installed Hopper application. Linux demo verification uses its own private Xvfb display and does not require a desktop session. Run `nvm use` before installing dependencies.
```bash
npm ci
@@ -33,14 +19,12 @@ npm run check:fast
`npm ci` installs the exact dependencies and prepares the Husky hooks without
building the project. Run `npm run build:cached` when you need the standalone
CLI or MCP server; it compiles the runtime and bundles the authored skill.
`npm run build` forces those tasks to rerun. Neither command generates test
catalogs, documentation projections, or managed verification evidence. Turbo
caches deterministic builds and static checks across Git worktrees. After a package, lockfile, or managed-skill version change, run
CLI or MCP server; `npm run build` remains the uncached compiler leaf used by
Turbo. Turbo caches deterministic builds and static checks across Git
worktrees. After a package, lockfile, or managed-skill version change, run
`npm run metadata:generate` before building.
Repository invariants live in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md). Keep provider-specific
protocols in adapters and shared CLI/MCP workflows in the application layer.
Keep dependencies flowing inward through the existing domain, contracts, provider, application, server, and adapter layers. Parse unknown values at process and protocol boundaries, model expected failures with `Result`, and preserve the canonical tool inventory defined by `TOOL_CONTRACTS` unless a deliberate contract change updates every verifier, generated catalog artifact, and snapshot. Keep tool discovery complete and report capability- and session-scoped availability through `binary_session`.
## Documentation website
@@ -51,108 +35,101 @@ links, and `npm run docs:preview` to preview that build at `/rea/`.
Site navigation lives in `docs/.vitepress/config.ts`. Keep links to guides
relative so they work on GitHub and the website; link to repository files
outside `docs/` using their full GitHub URLs. Generated reference documents
use `npm run docs:generate`; `docs:build` generates them before building the website.
still use `npm run docs:generate`; `docs:build` only builds the website.
Pull requests run `npm run docs:check`. `.github/workflows/pages.yml` is a
manual VitePress build and does not publish. The public site at
<https://rea.tools/> serves `website/public/` through Cloudflare Workers. See
the [website README](website/README.md#cloudflare-workers) for previews and
manual deployments.
The separate GitHub Pages host uses only the manual
`.github/workflows/website-pages.yml` workflow on `main`. The repository's
**Settings → Pages → Build and deployment → Source** must be set to
**GitHub Actions** before deploying there.
<https://morluto.github.io/rea/> is published only by the manual website
workflow on `main`. The repository's **Settings → Pages → Build and
deployment → Source** must be set to **GitHub Actions** before the first
deployment.
## Development feedback and PR verification
Select checks for the behavior changed. For a source edit:
For an ordinary edit, run the relevant regression and cached static checks:
```bash
npm run test:focused -- src/config.test.ts
npm run check:fast
```
`test:local` runs source tests without building. `check:changed` combines cached
static checks with source tests affected since the merge base with `origin/main`.
Import-graph selection can miss runtime registration, bridges, and generated data;
select relevant boundary tests explicitly. See [testing](docs/testing.md#developer-commands)
for commands, test placement, pruning, and real-provider prerequisites.
`test:local` selects dirty source tests without building; explicit source test
paths run even on a clean tree. `check:changed` adds source tests affected since
the branch merge base with `origin/main`. Use `npm run test:changed -- --base
REVISION` to choose another base. Changed-test selection follows the import
graph and is feedback, not complete correctness evidence. Inspect relevant
boundary and provider behavior explicitly; see [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md).
Before requesting review, run relevant tests and `npm run check`; add
`npm run docs:check` when contracts or generated metadata change. Record the
checks and unavailable coverage. CI owns the full deterministic suite and
coverage. `npm run check:pr` is an optional full local gate for broad changes or
CI diagnosis. Packaging/setup/distribution changes additionally require
`npm run verify:package` and `npm pack --dry-run`; provider changes require the
matching real-provider lane. State which host/provider workflows ran.
Before handing off a PR, run the relevant tests, `npm run check`, and
`npm run docs:check` when contracts or generated metadata change. Record which
checks ran. CI owns complete deterministic tests and aggregate coverage. Use
`npm run check:pr` for a deliberate full local gate on broad changes or when
investigating CI failures; it is not required after each edit, rebase, or push.
Packaging, setup, installation, or distribution changes also require
`npm run verify:package` and `npm pack --dry-run`. Provider behavior changes
require the matching real-provider `verify:*` lane.
Pre-commit formats and lints staged files; pre-push runs `check:fast`.
`check:fast` runs cached typecheck and lint, reporting diagnostics on failure.
`check` adds formatting, dead-code, and package-metadata freshness checks.
Formatting uses Oxfmt and the committed `.oxfmtrc.json`; generated sources use
the same configuration. Pre-commit formats and lints staged files; pre-push runs
`check:fast`.
`docs:check` checks committed generated metadata. `docs:generate` regenerates
those files, and the docs CI lane checks them.
Real-provider execution remains uncached; deterministic builds use Turbo.
### Generated files and command ownership
Local `npm test` runs every deterministic Vitest project without coverage or
retries. CI runs four coverage shards and merges JUnit and timing reports.
CI cancels superseded PR runs and skips package, Windows, and full test lanes
for documentation-only PRs. Coverage thresholds remain in `vitest.config.ts`.
`docs:generate` prepares documentation and portable managed evidence;
`evidence:generate` prepares only the managed commitment and its runtime/skill
dependencies. The ignored outputs are `docs/public/product-catalog.json`,
`docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json`, and `skills/`. Edit authored
skill instructions in `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/`, where Skills
can discover the public bundle directly from a clean checkout. `verify:package`
installs that bundle with Skills 1.7.2 using default repository-root discovery
and checks every installed file, alongside the packaged setup checks.
CI validates generated outputs and retains them as artifacts; do not commit
them. Reviewed source metadata, including
`src/generatedPackageMetadata.ts` and `docs/error-contract.schema.json`, remains
tracked and checked for freshness.
Tests that need a temporary directory must use
`createTestTempDirectory` from `tests/fixtures/temporaryDirectory.ts`. The
helper binds exact-path, awaited cleanup to the current Vitest case, including
failure and timeout completion. Run `npm run verify:test-temp-hygiene` to build
REA, execute the complete suite under a fresh `TMPDIR`, and reject any remaining
REA-owned temporary path. Never add a glob cleanup for shared `/tmp/rea-*`
content.
The packaged skill contains instructions and inventory metadata, not runtime
schema hashes. Its conformance commitment covers that exact bundle and portable
verification; it does not attest optional real-provider runs. Schema-only changes
should not alter that commitment. Doctor and `binary_session` expose runtime
schema identity.
Set `REA_LOG_LEVEL` to `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn`, `error`, `fatal`, or
`silent` to control structured JSON diagnostics. MCP mode defaults to `info` and
always writes logs to stderr so the stdio protocol remains intact. One-shot CLI
logging is opt-in and writes to stdout when a level is configured, preserving
machine-readable command output by default. Request arguments, bridge
authentication tokens, and environment data are redacted.
Build/generation commands hold a SQLite transaction around the entire Turbo
graph, including cache restoration. `.cache/rea-command-locks/` databases identify
locks, not stale files; never remove them while commands run. POSIX cancellation
retains process-group ownership until settlement; Windows waits for completion.
Real-provider execution is uncached.
Changes that claim real Hopper behavior must also be tested against the
source-owned, digest-bound conformance manifest. The verifier builds the
platform-native fixtures before starting Hopper:
### Temporary files and diagnostics
```bash
npm run verify:hopper
```
Tests use `createTestTempDirectory` from `tests/fixtures/temporaryDirectory.ts`
for exact-path, awaited cleanup, including failures and timeouts.
`npm run verify:test-temp-hygiene` runs the suite under a fresh `TMPDIR` and
rejects remaining REA-owned paths. Never glob-clean shared `/tmp/rea-*` content.
On a self-hosted Linux runner with the setup-installed Xvfb dependencies, use:
`REA_LOG_LEVEL` selects `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn`, `error`, `fatal`, or
`silent`. Logs go to stderr: MCP defaults to `info`, and one-shot CLI logging
is opt-in, so stdout carries only protocol messages and command results.
Request arguments, bridge tokens, and environment data are redacted from
diagnostic logs.
```bash
npm run verify:hopper:linux
```
## Real Hopper changes
Set `REA_HOPPER_CONFORMANCE_MANIFEST_PATH` only to verify another source-built
manifest. The normal commands use `build/conformance/manifest.json`; generated
fixtures and manifests remain ignored and must not be committed.
Run `npm run verify:hopper` on a supported macOS host or
`npm run verify:hopper:linux` on the supported Linux demo runner. These build
native fixtures and verify the installed engine through CLI/MCP; package or
simulated-provider checks do not establish engine behavior. See
[real-toolchain verification](docs/testing.md#end-to-end-integration-and-golden-evidence)
for prerequisites and scope, and [Hopper setup](docs/installation.md#hopper)
for supported hosts and unattended startup.
The macOS and Linux real-Hopper workflows remain separate so a successful mock or package test cannot be reported as platform-runtime proof. Pull requests changing setup, launch, bridge, or Hopper behavior must state which real workflows ran and why either workflow was unavailable.
Use the default `build/conformance/manifest.json` unless explicitly verifying
another source-built manifest with `REA_HOPPER_CONFORMANCE_MANIFEST_PATH`.
Generated fixtures and manifests remain ignored.
Describe the behavior change and verification performed in the pull request. Never commit binaries, Hopper documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts.
## Maintainer release checklist
Use the [release guide](docs/releasing.md). Main pushes automatically refresh a
Release Please PR with the next version and changelog. Review its migration
notes, wait for the current CI checks to pass, and merge it into main to publish.
The Release workflow validates and tags that merge; both publishers build its
exact SHA. Ordinary main pushes cannot publish packages. An optional manual
`release/VERSION` checkpoint retains explicit preparation and publication.
Use the [checkpoint release guide](docs/releasing.md). Releases start from an
explicit `release/VERSION` branch cut at a recorded commit. Manually prepare
the bot PR, wait for its exact-head CI and review, merge into that frozen
branch, and manually publish through the official Release workflow. Main
pushes do not update release PRs or publish packages. Both publishers build
the exact SHA tagged by Release Please.
Keep new implementation commits on main for the next release. The workflow
owns packaged-artifact verification, npm publication, the published CLI/MCP
canary, and MCP Registry publication. Sync manual checkpoint metadata back to
main after publication; see the guide for recovery and verification.
canary, and MCP Registry publication. Sync release metadata back to main after
publication; see the guide for partial-publication recovery and verification.
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · **العربية** · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **العربية**
# REA: هندسة عكسية لأي شيء
# REA: اعكس هندسة أي شيء
### خادم MCP واحد للهندسة العكسية للملفات الثنائية والتطبيقات والسلوك أثناء التشغيل.
### وسيط MCP واحد للهندسة العكسية عبر الملفات التنفيذية والتطبيقات وسلوك وقت التشغيل.
**وجدت ميزة تعجبك؟ افهم طريقة عملها حتى مستوى الشيفرة الثنائية.**
**اعثر على ميزة تعجبك. افهم آلية عملها. ابنها بالطريقة التي تريدها.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#منصة-أدوات-التحقيق)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
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**[الموقع](https://rea.tools/) · [الأدلة](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [دراسات الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
**[الموقع (بالإنجليزية)](https://morluto.github.io/rea/) · [أدلة الاستخدام](https://morluto.github.io/rea/guides/) · [دراسة حالة DX-Ball](https://morluto.github.io/rea/showcase/dx-ball/)**
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [كيف يعمل REA](#كيف-يعمل-rea) · [ما الذي يمكنك تحليله](#ما-الذي-يمكنك-تحليله) · [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) · [الأسئلة الشائعة](#الأسئلة-الشائعة) · [التوثيق](#التوثيق)
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [حالة الدعم](#حالة-الدعم) · [من الملف التنفيذي إلى السلوك](#من-الملف-التنفيذي-إلى-السلوك) · [منصة أدوات التحقيق](#منصة-أدوات-التحقيق) · [خطة العمل](#خطة-العمل) · [كيف يعمل؟](#كيف-يعمل)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA يشغّل جسر التحليل داخل Hopper لفحص ملف ثنائي للشيفرة الأصلية" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="مجتمع REA">
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>انضم إلى مجتمع الهندسة العكسية</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · أسئلة وأجوبة · مشاركة النتائج</sub>
<sub>Discord · أسئلة وأجوبة · شارك أعمالك</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA يشغّل جسر التحليل داخل Hopper لفحص ملف تنفيذي أصلي" width="1200" />
</div>
---
هل وجدت في تطبيق ميزة تريد إضافتها إلى منتجك؟ اطلب من وكيلك استقصاءها باستخدام REA. يستطيع فحص التطبيق من دون شيفرته المصدرية، وشرح طريقة عمل الميزة وعرض الأدلة، ثم بناء نسخة تناسب مشروعك.
هل وجدت في تطبيق ميزة تريدها في منتجك؟ اطلب من وكيلك استقصاءها باستخدام REA. يستطيع فحص التطبيق من دون شيفرته المصدرية، وشرح طريقة عمل الميزة وعرض الأدلة، ثم بناء نسخة تناسب مشروعك.
يربط REA وكيلك بأدوات لفحص الملفات الثنائية للشيفرة الأصلية، وتطبيقات JavaScript وElectron، وتجميعات .NET، والمواقع. يمكنك أيضًا استخدام الأدوات نفسها من الطرفية. يجري التحليل محليًا، وتتضمن النتائج الأدلة والقيود التي تستند إليها كل خلاصة.
يوفر REA أدوات لتحليل الملفات التنفيذية الأصلية وتطبيقات JavaScript وElectron وتجميعات .NET والمواقع. يمكنك استخدامها من وكيلك أو من الطرفية. يعمل التحليل محليًا، وتتضمن النتائج الأدلة والقيود.
يسجّل الإعداد REA لدى وكيلك ويثبّت تعليمات سير العمل المطابقة. يمكن لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية استخدام تثبيت موجود من Hopper أو Ghidra؛ ويمكن للإعداد أيضًا تثبيت Hopper اختياريًا بعد موافقتك. لا يحتاج التحليل الثابت لـ JavaScript إلى أي من المحركين.
يضبط Setup إعدادات الوكيل ويربطه بتثبيت موجود من Hopper أو Ghidra، ويثبّت سير عمل REA الموجّه. ويمكنه تثبيت Hopper بعد موافقتك. ولا يحتاج التحليل الثابت لتطبيقات JavaScript إلى أي محرك.
> **[زر موقع REA](https://rea.tools/)** للاطلاع على تعليمات الإعداد والأدلة المصوّرة ودراسات الحالة الفعلية.
## اطلب من وكيلك مباشرة
## البدء السريع
### إعداد وكيلك
بعد تثبيت Node.js وnpm، نفّذ:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
اختر الوكلاء، وراجع التغييرات المقترحة، ثم وافق عليها. يضيف الإعداد خادم MCP الخاص بـ REA وتعليمات سير العمل المطابقة، مع الاحتفاظ بنسخ احتياطية من الإعدادات الموجودة. أعد تشغيل وكيلك بعد ذلك.
يدعم الإعداد Claude Code وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وGrok Build و[وكلاء آخرين](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). راجع [التثبيت والإعداد](docs/installation.md) لتهيئة موفّري التحليل وتسجيل MCP يدويًا.
### اطلب من وكيلك
بعد [الإعداد](#البدء-السريع)، أعد تشغيل الوكيل ثم اطلب:
```text
استقصِ طريقة عمل البحث في تطبيق Notes، واعرض الأدلة، ثم ابنِ ميزة مشابهة لمشروعي.
```
استبدل Notes بالتطبيق المستهدف وحدّد الميزة التي تريد فهمها.
استبدل Notes بالتطبيق الذي تريد فهمه، أو اطلب نظرة عامة أولًا.
### استخدام الطرفية
## من الملف التنفيذي إلى السلوك
افحص مجلد تطبيق JavaScript/Electron بعد فك حزمه، أو ملف ASAR:
| فك الترجمة | الفهم | إعادة الإنشاء |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| استخرج الشيفرة شبه المصدرية، والتعليمات، والسلاسل النصية، والرموز | تتبع تدفق التحكم والمراجع المتبادلة والاستدعاءات والأنواع | حوّل ما تعلمه الوكيل إلى ميزة تناسب تقنياتك وواجهتك ومتطلباتك |
يوضح REA كيف وصل إلى نتائجه. وهو لا يدّعي استعادة الشيفرة المصدرية الأصلية أو استنساخ التطبيق تلقائيًا.
## لماذا REA؟
| | |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **مصمم للوكلاء** | اسأل عما يفعله التطبيق ودع الوكيل يفحصه بدلًا من التخمين. |
| **CLI وMCP** | استخدم قدرات الهندسة العكسية نفسها من الطرفية أو الوكيل. |
| **إعداد موجّه** | اضبط وكيلك، واربط أداة تحليل موجودة، أو ثبّت Hopper بموافقتك. |
| **من الفهم إلى الشيفرة** | افهم الميزة ثم ابنِ نسختك الخاصة في جلسة البرمجة نفسها. |
| **محلي حسب التصميم** | يجري التحليل على مضيفك المحلي المدعوم، ولا يرفع REA التطبيق إلى خدمة مستضافة. |
| **يحافظ على السياق** | استقصِ عدة تطبيقات دون بدء التحليل من جديد عند كل سؤال. |
## البدء السريع
### تشغيل الإعداد (موصى به)
اربط REA بوكيلك:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
يعرض Setup أولاً قائمة متعددة الاختيار للوكلاء الذين تريد ربطهم. تكون تسجيلات REA الموجودة محددة افتراضياً، ولا يؤدي اكتشاف عميل جديد وحده إلى تحديده؛ ويمكنك اختيار عميل غير مهيأ. راجع المسارات والتغييرات المحددة قبل الموافقة. يثبت Setup سير عمل REA للوكلاء المحددين افتراضياً. Hopper خيار منفصل يتطلب موافقة مستقلة، ويمكن أيضاً حفظ مسارات تثبيت Ghidra الموجودة.
يعرض التغييرات قبل تطبيقها وينشئ نسخة احتياطية من الإعدادات الموجودة. راجع [دليل التثبيت والإعداد](docs/installation.md) للمتطلبات والخيارات الإضافية.
### الاستخدام مع وكيل
بعد الإعداد، أعد تشغيل الوكيل واشرح التطبيق أو الميزة التي تريد استقصاءها. يدعم REA Claude Code وClaude Desktop وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وWindsurf وDevin وOpenCode وAntigravity وGitHub Copilot CLI وCommand Code وVS Code. تكون تسجيلات REA الموجودة محددة افتراضياً، ويجب اختيار العملاء المكتشفين الآخرين يدوياً. يمكن للوكلاء الآخرين استخدام إعداد MCP أدناه.
يمكن تشغيل Hopper في الوضع التجريبي. إذا ظهرت رسالة عند التشغيل الأول، فاختر التجربة أو أدخل ترخيصًا موجودًا.
### مهارة مساعد البرمجة (اختياري)
أضف المهارة إلى مساعد البرمجة للحصول على سياق أغنى:
```bash
npx skills add morluto/rea --skill reverse-engineer-anything
```
توفر المهارة سير عمل التحقيق في REA. نفّذ الإعداد أعلاه لربط REA بالوكيل وضبط أدوات التحليل. يثبّت الإعداد افتراضيًا مهارة مطابقة للإصدار؛ وهذا الأمر يثبّت نسخة المستودع.
لشجرة JavaScript/Electron المستخرجة أو ملف ASAR، لا يلزم إعداد MCP ولا محرك أصلي:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
تتضمن النتيجة الوحدات وعمليات الاستيراد وحدود Electron والأدلة المتعلقة بها. استبدل المسار بمسار هدفك، مثل `"D:/apps/example"` على Windows.
استبدل المسار بهدفك (مثل `"D:/apps/example"` على Windows). يدعم سير العمل الثابت هذه المسارات، بينما يتطلب التحليل الأصلي محركه الخاص.
لتثبيت أمر `rea` للاستخدام المعتاد:
### تثبيت أمر rea
ثبت واجهة سطر الأوامر:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
```
يجب تثبيت Node.js وnpm مسبقًا. عند تشغيله من طرفية، يثبت البرنامج `rea` ويبدأ الإعداد.
يمكنك بدلًا من ذلك التثبيت باستخدام npm ثم تشغيل الإعداد:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea setup
```
لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية، هيّئ موفّرًا أولًا. راجع [دليل CLI وEvidence](docs/cli.md) لأوامر تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية، واختيار الموفّر، واللقطات، والاستخدام في السكربتات.
### المتطلبات
### تحديث REA
- macOS 12 أو أحدث
- Ubuntu 24.04+ أو Fedora 41+ أو Arch Linux بنواة 64 بت أو CachyOS
- Node.js 22.x (>=22.19) أو 24.x (>=24.11) أو 26+ وnpm
يتطور REA بسرعة، وتتضمن الإصدارات الجديدة إصلاحات متكررة للأخطاء. حافظ على تحديث نسختك.
يتطلب تحليل الملفات التنفيذية الأصلية Hopper أو Ghidra. Hopper برنامج منفصل، وللوضع التجريبي قيود يحددها المورّد، لكن الترخيص المدفوع ليس إلزاميًا.
لواجهة CLI المثبّتة عبر npm:
يدعم Ghidra نظامي Linux x64 وmacOS x64/arm64. ثبت Ghidra 12.1.x وJDK الكامل بنواة 64 بت الذي يعلنه ذلك التثبيت (`application.java.min` حتى `application.java.max`) بصورة منفصلة، ثم اضبط REA لاستخدامهما. تتطلب إصدارات 12.1 الحالية JDK 21 أو أحدث ولا تحدد حدًا أعلى. جرى التحقق من الجسر مع Ghidra 12.1.4 وJDK 21. يحتاج macOS أيضًا إلى أداة فك الترجمة الأصلية المطابقة لمعمارية الجهاز.
يستطيع Setup التحقق من التثبيت وحفظ المسارات؛ ولا يثبت أو يحدّث Ghidra أو Java أو Node.js أو npm أو Homebrew.
يتضمن فرع main والحزمة npm 4.1.0 دعمًا تجريبيًا لـ Windows x64 Ghidra P0 لتطبيقات PE الأصلية x86-64 (غير المُدارة وغير DLL) على NTFS محلي، مع ضوابط Job Object وقوائم DACL الخاصة وقبول المسارات المجمّعة. تحقق من [حد الإصدار](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) قبل توقع ذلك من حزمة npm أقدم. راجع [دليل Windows Ghidra P0](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) للمتطلبات والنطاق الموثق.
### تشخيص المشكلات
يشخّص `npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor` الجهاز والاعتماديات وأدوات التحليل وإعدادات الوكيل من دون تغييرها. أضف `--json` للحصول على تشخيص منظم.
على Linux، يفضّل REA الملف التنفيذي `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`، وإذا لم يكن متاحًا يتحقق تلقائيًا من `~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`. استخدم `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` للمسارات الأخرى. إذا كان الملف موجودًا لكن محرك التحليل لا يظهر، فشغّل `ldd /absolute/path/to/Hopper | grep 'not found'` على مسار Hopper الفعلي للتحقق من المكتبات الناقصة. راجع [دليل Hopper](docs/installation.md#hopper).
### التحديث والإزالة
- يحدّث `rea update` تثبيت REA الحالي.
- يزيل `rea uninstall` تسجيلات الوكلاء وملفات سير العمل التي يديرها REA، ويترك Hopper مثبتًا.
- يزيل `rea uninstall --purge-data` أيضًا ذاكرة REA المؤقتة وحالته. استخدمه فقط إذا أردت حذف هذه البيانات.
## حالة الدعم
تُوصف قدرات المستودع الحالية ومتطلبات الأنظمة في [دليل الدعم الإنجليزي](README.md#current-status). قد يسبق فرع main [إصدار npm](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main).
- يوفر Ghidra 25 عملية للقراءة فقط على Linux x64 وmacOS x64/arm64 وحدود Windows x64 P0 التجريبية. يدعم Linux/macOS أيضًا تعليقات الدوال الذرية على مستوى الجلسة. نظام Windows P0 للقراءة فقط، ولا يوفر Ghidra أي تحكم في الواجهة.
- يتطلب الفحص الثابت لنظام Android تجهيز JADX/Java بشكل منفصل؛ ويغطي التحقق بالموفر الحقيقي نظام Linux. راجع [تحليل Android](docs/android-analysis.md).
- تحدد طلبات المتصفح وElectron والعمليات هدفها وإجراءاتها ودورة حياتها مباشرة، وتعتمد على وصول المضيف الفعلي دون منح أذونات منفصلة من REA. ما زالت كتابة إعدادات Setup وتثبيت Hopper تتطلب الموافقة على خطتها الدقيقة.
- يصف `rea capabilities` عمليات جلسة الملف التنفيذي لا كل أدوات التطبيقات ووقت التشغيل. راجع قائمة أدوات MCP الكاملة والدليل ذا الصلة.
## استقصاء كامل بطلب واحد
بعد الإعداد، يمكنك أن تطلب من وكيلك:
> افتح التطبيق، واكتشف آلية عمل البحث من دون اتصال، واشرح تدفق التحكم، ثم ابنِ نسخة لمشروعي باستخدام TypeScript وSQLite.
يمكن للوكيل تحويل ذلك إلى سير عمل قابل للتحقق:
```text
فتح الهدف
→ انتظار اكتمال تحليل Hopper
→ جرد المعماريات والرموز والسلاسل النصية
→ تحديد نقاط الدخول والدوال المهمة
→ تتبع الاستدعاءات والمراجع المتبادلة وتدفق التحكم
→ فك ترجمة التنفيذ ذي الصلة
→ تلخيص السلوك والقيود والحالات الطرفية
→ بناء الميزة بما يلائم تقنيات المشروع ومتطلباته
```
## ما الذي يمكنك فعله؟
### فهم تطبيق لا تملك مصدره
اكشف نقاط الدخول، وأسماء الفئات، والسلاسل النصية، والأطر المستخدمة، ومسارات الميزات من الملف التنفيذي وحده.
### بناء ميزة تعجبك بطريقتك
استقصِ الميزة، وافهم سلوكها، ثم ابنِ نسخة ملائمة لمنتجك وتقنياتك ومتطلباتك.
### توثيق بروتوكول أو تنسيق غير موثق
تتبع الموزعات، والثوابت، والمقارنات، والقراءة والكتابة لفهم الرسائل وتنسيقات الملفات وآلات الحالات.
### إعادة إنشاء سلوك متوافق
حوّل منطقًا مفكوك الترجمة إلى مواصفات واضحة، ثم نفذ بديلًا نظيفًا تحكمه اختبارات السلوك الملحوظ.
### تدقيق منطق أمني حساس
افحص التحقق من الإدخال، والتشفير، والصلاحيات، والتخزين، ومسارات الأخطاء من دون رفع الملف التنفيذي إلى خدمة بعيدة.
## منصة أدوات التحقيق
| عائلة الأدوات | العدد | الاستخدام |
| -------------------- | ----: | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| الفحص الأصلي | 41 | الدوال والشيفرة شبه المصدرية والتعليمات والسلاسل والرموز والاستدعاءات والمراجع والتعليقات وقراءة البايتات ومواضع الملفات |
| سير عمل التحقيق | 14 | نظرات عامة على التطبيقات وملفات الدوال وواجهات API الأصلية والتوزيع وفك الترجمة الدفعي وتتبع الميزات ومسارات الاستدعاء ومخططاته واكتشاف Swift وObjective-C |
| أدوات macOS الأصلية | 7 | بيانات Mach-O والتوقيعات وplist والمعماريات واستعادة أسماء Swift دون تشغيل Hopper |
| مخطط المخرجات | 5 | جرد الدلائل والحزم وملفات Interface Builder المترجمة وكتالوجات موارد Apple والاستخراج |
| PE/CLI المُدار | 7 | هوية تجميعات .NET وبياناتها الوصفية وتعليمات CIL والاعتماديات الأصلية واستيراد إعادة البناء ومقارنة الإصدارات |
| البرامج الثابتة | 2 | فحص مناطق البرامج الثابتة على Linux واستخراجها الصريح |
| Android APK | 5 | بيانات الحزمة وmanifest والبحث عن الأصناف وقوائم الأعضاء وفك ترجمة الأساليب والمراجع الثابتة |
| مراقبة المتصفح | 11 | بنية الصفحات وبيانات الشبكة والبرامج النصية وخرائط المصدر واكتشاف WebMCP والصور ومقارنة الالتقاط |
| تحليل Electron | 5 | مراقبة العارضين وخريطة التطبيق الثابتة والمواءمة بين نتائج الثبات والتشغيل |
| وقت تشغيل JavaScript | 2 | اكتشاف أهداف Node/Electron Inspector ومواضع البرامج وأحداث سياقات التنفيذ |
| سير عمل التطبيقات | 13 | تصدير النصوص البرمجية الملتقطة، تتبع الميزات عبر الطبقات ومقارنة الإصدارات ومواءمة المصدر التاريخي ومقارنة أشكال القيم المعادة والتحقق من إعادة الإنشاء |
| مساحة العمل والملاحظة | 21 | الجلسات وحزم الأدلة وسياق التنقل ومقارنة العمليات والمخرجات والدوال وتسجيل الأسئلة غير المحسومة |
## خطة العمل
يشمل العمل التالي توسيع التحقق من الأهداف الأصلية، ومقارنة إصدارات JavaScript و.NET، ومراقبة وقت التشغيل والتحقق من إعادة الإنشاء. يتيح Setup بالفعل اختيار تكامل الوكيل وتثبيت Hopper. تثبيت أدوات تحليل أخرى ما زال عملًا لاحقًا. راجع [خطة التثبيت](docs/roadmap.md) و[تقييم أدوات التحليل](docs/provider-evaluation.md).
## استخدام REA مع وكلاء برمجة آخرين
يدعم Setup Claude Code وClaude Desktop وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وWindsurf وDevin وOpenCode وAntigravity وGitHub Copilot CLI وCommand Code وVS Code. تكون تسجيلات REA الموجودة محددة افتراضياً، ويجب اختيار العملاء المكتشفين الآخرين يدوياً. يمكن لأي وكيل يدعم خوادم MCP المحلية الاتصال باستخدام الإعداد التالي:
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@5.0.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## كيف يعمل؟
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Human[المستخدم] --> Agent[وكيل البرمجة]
Agent --> REA[REA]
Human -->|CLI| REA
REA --> Hopper[عمليات تحليل Hopper]
Hopper --> App[تطبيقك]
REA --> Ghidra[تحليل Ghidra للقراءة فقط<br/>جرد + تحليل الدوال]
Ghidra --> App
```
يستخدم CLI وخادم MCP سير عمل التحليل نفسه. تحرر أوامر الطرفية جلسة الجسر الخاصة بها عند انتهائها، بينما يمكن لجلسة الوكيل الحفاظ على الاتصال أثناء الاستقصاء. إغلاق جلسة REA لا يغلق تطبيق Hopper الذي يستخدمه المستخدم.
## أوامر CLI
سير عمل الوكيل أعلاه هو أسهل طريقة لاستخدام REA. للحصول على نظرة سريعة على تطبيق من الطرفية:
```bash
rea update
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
npx -y rea-agents@latest compare /absolute/path/to/left-evidence.json /absolute/path/to/right-evidence.json
```
لتحديث تسجيلات الوكلاء والمهارة، نفّذ أمر الإعداد الذي يعرضه التحديث.
شغّل `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` لمعرفة خيارات فك الترجمة المباشر والخيارات الأخرى.
إذا كنت تستخدم `npx`، فحدّث إعداد وكيلك بالأمر التالي:
يمكن لـ REA فتح مجلد `.app` على Mac مباشرة. إذا لم يعثر الوكيل على التطبيق، فأخبره بمكان تثبيته.
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
## سلوك Hopper
راجع تغييرات الإعداد وأعد تشغيل وكيلك. لأوامر CLI التي تنفّذها مرة واحدة، استخدم `npx rea-agents@latest` متبوعًا بالأمر المطلوب.
يشغّل REA برنامج Hopper عند الحاجة. على macOS قد تظهر نافذته في المقدمة أو يحتاج أحد الحوارات إلى استجابة منك. لا يمكن ضمان بقاء النافذة في الخلفية.
## كيف يعمل REA
يحدد REA تنسيق الهدف ومعماريته لتجنب حوارات الاختيار المعتادة. عند إغلاق الجلسة، يوقف الجسر وينظف موارده الخاصة، لكنه لا يغلق تطبيق Hopper الذي تستخدمه.
يستدعي وكيلك REA عبر MCP لفحص الهدف وتتبع الشيفرة ذات الصلة. يعيد REA النتائج مع أدلتها. يستخدمها الوكيل لطرح أسئلة متابعة، أو شرح السلوك، أو كتابة تنفيذ واختباره. تستخدم أوامر CLI سير العمل نفسه.
## الأمان والخصوصية
![مسار الاستقصاء في REA: يسأل وكيلك عن هدف محلي، ويفحصه REA ويتتبعه بأدوات التحليل، ثم يستخدم الوكيل الشيفرة والمراجع والجوانب غير المحسومة التي أعادتها الأدوات لشرح السلوك وتنفيذه واختباره.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[افتح الشكل بحجمه الكامل](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## ما الذي يمكنك تحليله
يتطلب REA إصدار Node.js 22.x (>=22.19) أو 24.x (>=24.11) أو 26+، إضافة إلى npm. تعتمد الأدوات الإضافية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة على الهدف:
| الهدف | ما يعيده REA | المتطلبات والدليل |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| الملفات الثنائية للشيفرة الأصلية | شيفرة شبه برمجية، وتعليمات تجميع، وسلاسل نصية، ورموز، واستدعاءات، ومراجع | Hopper أو Ghidra أو IDA؛ [تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| بنية ELF دون تشغيل | الأقسام والمقاطع والرموز ومعلومات إعادة التموضع الأصلية، وآليات الحماية المحتملة المستدلّ عليها بالفحص الثابت | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ [تشخيص الملفات الثنائية](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| شيفرة EVM البايتية | محددات التوجيه، وإزاحات البايتات، والمعاملات المستنتجة، وقابلية تغيير الحالة | مدخل محلي يحمل بايتات خامًا أو تمثيلًا سداسيًا عشريًا على Linux x64؛ [دليل EVM دون تشغيل](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| أعطال Linux المسجّلة | سجلات note الخام، ومسجّلات المعالج/الإشارات لكل خيط مسجّل، وترشيحات اختيارية لخرائط الذاكرة | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختياريان؛ [الأعطال المسجّلة](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | الوحدات، وعمليات الاستيراد، وخرائط المصدر، والمسارات، وIPC، وعلاقات إضافات الشيفرة الأصلية | Node.js وnpm؛ [تحليل التطبيقات](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| المواقع | بنية الصفحة، والسكربتات، وملاحظات الشبكة، ولقطات الشاشة المطلوبة | متصفح من عائلة Chrome؛ [تحليل المتصفح](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| تسجيلات الشبكة المحفوظة | الطلبات، والاستجابات، ومحتويات الحمولة المتاحة، ومواضعها في المصدر | HAR؛ وmitmdump على Linux لتسجيلات mitmproxy بصيغتها الأصلية؛ [دليل تسجيلات الشبكة](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| تجميعات .NET | البيانات الوصفية، وتعليمات CIL، واعتماديات الشيفرة الأصلية المعلنة، ومقارنات البناء | فحص ثابت؛ [دليل الشيفرة المُدارة](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| حزم Android APK | تصريحات ملف manifest، والأصناف، والدوال الناتجة عن فك الترجمة، والمراجع | JADX دون واجهة رسومية وJDK كامل على Linux/macOS/Windows x64؛ [دليل Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| أجهزة Android | الأجهزة والحزم والعمليات والسجلات والدامبات ولقطات الشاشة ونقل APK/الملفات | adb يوفّره المُستدعي (محاكي أو جهاز)؛ [دليل ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| مشاريع JEB | وحدات المشروع من المحرك وبصمات المصنّفات والكود الزائف للأنواع/الدوال | عميل JEB يبدأه المُستدعي ويقدّم MCP، ويُختار عبر REA_JEB_MCP_URL؛ [دليل JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| موارد Android | البيان المفكوك الترميز وجداول السلاسل واللغات وحقائق الإصدار | مُشغّل Apktool يوفّره المُستدعي؛ [دليل الموارد](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| البرامج الثابتة | المناطق، ونتائج الاستخراج، وما يُمرّر إلى تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية | Binwalk / Unblob على Linux؛ [دليل البرامج الثابتة](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| الحزم والموارد | قوائم الملفات، والبصمات، وملفات plist، وبنية حزم Apple، والموارد المستخرجة | [دليل تحليل الملفات وJavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)، [تطبيقات Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| سلوك العمليات | مخرجات الطرفية، والتفاعلات، وملاحظات الخروج ونظام الملفات، ومقارنات التشغيل | Linux/macOS مع PTY أصلي؛ [تسجيل سلوك العمليات](docs/process-capture.md) |
يقرأ الفحص الثابت لـ JavaScript و.NET الملفات المقدّمة دون تشغيل التطبيق. يشغّل التسجيل أثناء التنفيذ الهدف المحدد أو يتفاعل معه بصلاحيات مستخدمك؛ ويشرح كل دليل للتسجيل أثناء التنفيذ آثاره.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
تختلف صيغ ملفات الشيفرة الأصلية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة باختلاف الموفّر. راجع [إعداد Hopper وGhidra](docs/installation.md#hopper)، و[دليل IDA](docs/ida-provider.md)، و[دعم Ghidra التجريبي على Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). يدعم Ghidra أيضًا [تحليل DOS ذي 16 بت](docs/ghidra-dos.md). لاختيار الموفّر، راجع [دليل CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). تحقّق من [توفر الميزات في الإصدارات](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) للميزات المضافة بعد أحدث إصدار على npm.
## دراسات الحالة
[![رسوم توضيحية لأمثلة توزيع الصوت في DX-Ball وجسر الحافظة في Notion وحلقة الطلقات في TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: إعادة بناء حساب توزيع الصوت بين القناتين
تتبّع استدعاء صوت إلى الدالة المساعدة التي تحوّل الموضع إلى توزيع بين القناتين، وافحص التعليمات، وحوّل الشيفرة شبه البرمجية غير المكتملة إلى C. تجتاز إعادة البناء 3,205 حالات اختبار على x86 الأصلي، وتعيد إنتاج جميع بايتات الدالة المترجمة البالغ عددها 63 بايتًا.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[مستودع إعادة البناء](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: تتبّع جسر الحافظة في Electron
اعثر على API الحافظة في عملية العرض، وتتبّعه عبر preload وIPC إلى العملية الرئيسية، وافحص صيغة الحافظة ذات التنسيق الغني.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: استعادة حساب حلقة المقذوفات في DOS
افحص تعليمات اللعبة الأصلية على PC-98 ذات 16 بت، واستعد حساب الزوايا الثابتة والموجّهة نحو الهدف، وقارن شيفرة C++ المعاد بناؤها بمخرجات المترجم المستخدم آنذاك.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[مستودع إعادة البناء](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
إذا استخدمت REA لفحص هدف مثير للاهتمام، فنود الاطلاع عليه. شارك حالتك في [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) أو [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)، مع ذكر الهدف، وسؤالك، وكيف ساعدك REA، وما توصلت إليه.
- يبقى التحليل محليًا بين REA وموفر التحليل المختار عبر مقابس محلية خاصة، ومع IDA عبر تسجيل MCP المحلي المضبوط.
- لا يرفع REA الأهداف إلى خدمة مستضافة.
- تعمل أدوات التحليل والأهداف المطلقة بصلاحيات المستخدم نفسه؛ وما زال التقاط واجهة النظام على macOS يعتمد على الوصول إلى تسهيلات الاستخدام وتسجيل الشاشة. ولا ينفّذ التحليل الثابت للـ JavaScript الوحدات المستخرجة.
- تستخدم جلسات Ghidra مشروعًا مؤقتًا معزولًا ولا تفتح مشاريع Ghidra التي يملكها المستخدم أو تعدّلها.
- راجع الملفات التنفيذية غير الموثوقة واعزلها كما تفعل مع أي مدخل أصلي قد يكون ضارًا.
- أبلغ عن الثغرات وفق [سياسة الأمان](SECURITY.md)، وليس عبر قضية عامة.
## الأسئلة الشائعة
<details>
<summary><strong>أي وكلاء يمكنهم استخدام REA؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يتضمن REA محرك فك ترجمة خاصًا به؟</strong></summary>
أي وكيل يدعم خوادم MCP المحلية. يهيّئ الإعداد [الوكلاء المدعومين](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)؛ ويمكن للعملاء الآخرين استخدام [تسجيل MCP يدويًا](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
لا. يستطيع Setup تثبيت Hopper، لكنه يظل برنامجًا منفصلًا بترخيص خاص به. يوفر REA واجهة CLI وخادم MCP وسير العمل المخصص للوكلاء.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>هل أحتاج إلى Hopper أو Ghidra أو IDA؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يجب أن يكون Hopper مفتوحًا مسبقًا؟</strong></summary>
يستخدم تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية المتعمق أحدها. يعمل الفحص الثابت لـ JavaScript و.NET دون محرك لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية. يستطيع الإعداد تثبيت Hopper بعد الموافقة؛ أما Ghidra وIDA فيستخدمان تثبيتاتك الموجودة. راجع [إعداد الموفّرين](docs/installation.md#hopper).
لا. يستطيع REA تشغيله. لكن Hopper قد يصبح مرئيًا أو يطلب إدخالًا عند الحاجة إلى قرار تفاعلي.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>هل أحتاج إلى تشغيل Hopper أولًا؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يعمل REA على Linux أو Windows؟</strong></summary>
يشغّل REA برنامج Hopper عندما تحتاج العملية إليه. على macOS، قد تظهر عند التشغيل الأول نافذة تطلب اختيار وضع العرض التجريبي أو تفعيل الترخيص. راجع [تشغيل Hopper واستكشاف الأخطاء](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
يدعم REA نظام macOS 12+ وUbuntu 24.04+ وFedora 41+ وArch Linux بنواة 64 بت وCachyOS. يعمل تحليل Ghidra للقراءة فقط على Linux x64 وmacOS x64/arm64 مع Ghidra 12.1.x وJDK الكامل الذي يعلنه التثبيت (JDK 21 أو أحدث دون حد أعلى في إصدارات 12.1 الحالية)، إضافة إلى حد Windows x64 P0 التجريبي لتطبيقات PE الأصلية x86-64 على NTFS محلي؛ راجع [دليل Windows Ghidra P0](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) للنطاق الموثق.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ماذا يفعل تثبيت المهارة من skills.sh؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يمكنني تحليل قواعد Hopper المحفوظة؟</strong></summary>
توفّر المهارة تعليمات الاستقصاء لوكيلك. استخدم `npx rea-agents setup` لتسجيل خادم MCP الخاص بـ REA وتثبيت التعليمات المطابقة، ثم أعد تشغيل وكيلك. راجع [تثبيت المهارة وحدها](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
نعم. يدعم وقت التشغيل الملفات التنفيذية وقواعد `.hop`.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ما الشيفرة التي يعيدها REA؟</strong></summary>
## التطوير
يعيد تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية شيفرة شبه برمجية وتعليمات تجميع. يستعيد تحليل JavaScript/Electron الوحدات والعلاقات بينها. يستخدم وكيلك هذه النتائج لكتابة تنفيذ واختباره؛ وتقدّم [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) أمثلة عملية.
راجع [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) لإعداد بيئة التطوير وبنية المشروع والاختبارات وإرشادات الإصدار.
</details>
## المشروع
<details>
<summary><strong>هل يرفع REA تطبيقي؟</strong></summary>
يحلّل REA الأهداف محليًا. يتلقى وكيلك نتائج الأدوات، ولموفّر النموذج الذي يستخدمه سياسة بيانات خاصة به.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ماذا أفعل إذا واجهت خطأ؟</strong></summary>
حدّث أولًا؛ فقد يكون إصدار حديث قد أصلح المشكلة بالفعل.
لواجهة CLI المثبّتة عبر npm:
```bash
rea update
```
لإعداد الوكيل عبر `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
إذا كنت تستخدم وكيلًا، فأكمل [تحديث الإعداد](#تحديث-rea) وأعد تشغيله. أعد محاولة المهمة نفسها. إذا استمرت المشكلة، [افتح issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) يتضمن إصدار REA، ونوع الهدف، وخطوات إعادة الإنتاج، ومخرجات الخطأ.
</details>
## التوثيق
ابدأ بـ [الأدلة العملية](https://rea.tools/guides/) على الموقع. للخيارات الدقيقة والمتطلبات وعقود النتائج:
- [التثبيت والإعداد](docs/installation.md): تسجيل الوكلاء، وتهيئة الموفّرين، والتحديثات، وإلغاء التثبيت.
- [الجاهزية واستكشاف الأخطاء](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): تشخيص وكيل أو محرك تحليل محدد.
- [CLI وEvidence](docs/cli.md): الأوامر، واختيار الموفّر، واللقطات، والاستيراد/التصدير، وحالات الخروج.
- [عقود MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) و[تعليمات الوكلاء](docs/mcp-prompts.md): نتائج الأدوات، والجلسات، والاستقصاءات الموجّهة.
- [كتالوج الأدوات](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): قائمة الأدوات والموفّرين وأوامر CLI المولّدة أثناء البناء.
- [خطة العمل](docs/roadmap.md): الأعمال المخطط لها ومتابعة القدرات.
أبلغ عن الثغرات وفق [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## سجل النجوم
🎉 **50,000 نجمة على GitHub — شكرًا لكم!**
شكرًا لكل من يستخدم REA، ويبلّغ عن الأخطاء، ويقترح ميزات، ويختبر إصدارات البناء، ويساهم بالإصلاحات.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="سجل نجوم REA على GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## إخلاء المسؤولية
يوفّر REA أدوات لأبحاث الهندسة العكسية والتحليل وإعادة البناء المشروعة. أنت مسؤول عن الحصول على أي تفويض مطلوب والالتزام بالقوانين المعمول بها. لا يؤيد المشروع الاستخدام غير القانوني أو غير المصرّح به.
## المساهمة
نرحّب بمساعدتك في تطوير REA! [افتح issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) للإبلاغ عن خطأ أو اقتراح ميزة، أو [أرسل pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) لتحسين الشيفرة أو التوثيق.
راجع [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) لإعداد بيئة التطوير والفحوص، و[دليل الاختبار](docs/testing.md) لمسارات التحقق، و[خريطة البنية](docs/architecture.mermaid) لهيكل المشروع.
- [حزمة npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/morluto/rea)
- [القضايا والطلبات](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)
- [Hopper Disassembler](https://www.hopperapp.com/)
- [سياسة الأمان](SECURITY.md)
## الترخيص
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · **Deutsch** · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Alles reverse-engineeren
### Ein MCP für das Reverse Engineering von Binärdateien, Anwendungen und Laufzeitverhalten.
**Eine Funktion gefällt dir? Verstehe, wie sie funktioniert – bis hinunter auf die Binärebene.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Website](https://rea.tools/) · [Anleitungen](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Fallstudien](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Schnellstart](#schnellstart) · [So funktioniert REA](#so-funktioniert-rea) · [Was du analysieren kannst](#was-du-analysieren-kannst) · [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) · [Häufige Fragen](#häufige-fragen) · [Dokumentation](#dokumentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA startet seine Analysebrücke in Hopper und untersucht eine native Binärdatei" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA-Community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Der Reverse-Engineering-Community beitreten</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Fragen und Antworten · Ergebnisse teilen</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Du hast in einer App eine Funktion entdeckt, die du in dein eigenes Produkt übernehmen möchtest? Lass deinen Agenten sie mit REA untersuchen. Er kann die App ohne ihren Quellcode analysieren, die Funktionsweise erklären, Belege zeigen und eine passende Umsetzung für dein Projekt entwickeln.
REA verbindet deinen Agenten mit Werkzeugen zum Untersuchen nativer Binärdateien, von JavaScript- und Electron-Apps, .NET-Assemblies und Websites. Dieselben Werkzeuge kannst du auch im Terminal nutzen. Die Analyse läuft lokal; die Ergebnisse enthalten die Belege und Einschränkungen hinter jeder Schlussfolgerung.
Die Einrichtung registriert REA bei deinem Agenten und installiert passende Workflow-Anweisungen. Für native Analysen kannst du eine vorhandene Hopper- oder Ghidra-Installation verwenden. Mit deiner Zustimmung kann die Einrichtung auch Hopper installieren. Statische JavaScript-Analysen benötigen keines der beiden Programme.
> **[Besuche die REA-Website](https://rea.tools/)** für Einrichtungshinweise, bebilderte Anleitungen und echte Fallstudien.
## Schnellstart
### Deinen Agenten einrichten
Wenn Node.js und npm installiert sind, führe diesen Befehl aus:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Wähle deine Agenten aus, prüfe die geplanten Änderungen und bestätige sie. Die Einrichtung fügt den MCP-Server von REA und passende Workflow-Anweisungen hinzu und sichert vorhandene Konfigurationen. Starte deinen Agenten anschließend neu.
Die Einrichtung unterstützt Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build und [weitere Agenten](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Informationen zur Provider-Konfiguration und manuellen MCP-Registrierung findest du unter [Installation und Einrichtung](docs/installation.md).
### Deinen Agenten fragen
```text
Untersuche, wie die Suche in der Notes-App funktioniert, zeige mir die Belege und entwickle eine ähnliche Funktion für mein Projekt.
```
Ersetze Notes durch deine Ziel-App und benenne die Funktion, die du verstehen möchtest.
### Das Terminal verwenden
Untersuche ein entpacktes JavaScript-/Electron-App-Verzeichnis oder eine ASAR-Datei:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Das Ergebnis enthält Module, Imports, Electron-Grenzen und die zugehörigen Belege. Ersetze den Pfad durch dein Ziel, beispielsweise `"D:/apps/example"` unter Windows.
Für die regelmäßige Nutzung kannst du den Befehl `rea` installieren:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Konfiguriere für native Analysen zuerst einen Provider. Native Befehle, Provider-Auswahl, Snapshots und Skriptnutzung beschreibt der [CLI- und Evidence-Leitfaden](docs/cli.md).
### REA aktualisieren
REA entwickelt sich schnell weiter; neue Versionen enthalten häufig Fehlerbehebungen. Halte deine Installation aktuell.
Für eine über npm installierte CLI:
```bash
rea update
```
Um die Agentenregistrierungen und den Skill zu aktualisieren, führe den Einrichtungsbefehl aus, den das Update ausgibt.
Wenn du `npx` verwendest, aktualisiere die Agenteneinrichtung mit:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Prüfe die Änderungen und starte deinen Agenten neu. Für einzelne CLI-Aufrufe verwende `npx rea-agents@latest`, gefolgt vom gewünschten Befehl.
## So funktioniert REA
Dein Agent ruft REA über MCP auf, um das Ziel zu untersuchen und relevanten Code zu verfolgen. REA liefert Ergebnisse mit ihren Belegen zurück. Der Agent nutzt sie für weitere Fragen, Erklärungen oder zum Schreiben und Testen einer Implementierung. CLI-Befehle verwenden dieselben Workflows.
![REA-Untersuchungsablauf: Dein Agent fragt nach einem lokalen Ziel, REA untersucht und verfolgt es mit Analysewerkzeugen, und der Agent nutzt den zurückgegebenen Code, Verweise und offene Fragen zum Erklären, Implementieren und Testen.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abbildung in voller Größe öffnen](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Was du analysieren kannst
REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) oder 26+ sowie npm. Zusätzliche Werkzeuge und unterstützte Hostsysteme hängen vom Ziel ab:
| Ziel | Was REA zurückgibt | Voraussetzungen und Anleitung |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Native Binärdateien | Pseudocode, Assemblercode, Zeichenketten, Symbole, Aufrufe und Verweise | Hopper, Ghidra oder IDA; [native Analyse](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Offline-ELF-Struktur | Sektionen, Segmente, ursprüngliche Symbole/Relokationen und mögliche Schutzmaßnahmen aus statischer Analyse | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; [Binärdiagnostik](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM-Bytecode | Dispatch-Selektoren, Byte-Offsets, abgeleitete Argumente und Veränderbarkeit des Zustands | Lokale Eingabe mit Rohbytes oder Hexdarstellung unter Linux x64; [Offline-EVM-Leitfaden](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Aufgezeichnete Linux-Abstürze | Unverarbeitete Note-Einträge, Register/Signale aller aufgezeichneten Threads und optionale Zuordnungskandidaten | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; optional GDB/pwndbg; [aufgezeichnete Abstürze](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Module, Imports, Source Maps, Routen, IPC und Beziehungen zu nativen Add-ons | Node.js und npm; [Anwendungsanalyse](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Websites | Seitenstruktur, Skripte, Netzwerkbeobachtungen und angeforderte Screenshots | Ein Browser aus der Chrome-Familie; [Browseranalyse](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Gespeicherte Netzwerkaufzeichnungen | Anfragen, Antworten, zugängliche Nutzdaten und Quellpositionen | HAR; mitmdump unter Linux für Aufzeichnungen im nativen mitmproxy-Format; [Leitfaden zu Netzwerkaufzeichnungen](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET-Assemblies | Metadaten, CIL-Anweisungen, deklarierte native Abhängigkeiten und Build-Vergleiche | Statische Untersuchung; [Leitfaden für verwalteten Code](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android-APKs | Manifest-Deklarationen, Klassen, dekompilierte Methoden und Verweise | JADX ohne grafische Oberfläche und ein vollständiges JDK unter Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [Android-Leitfaden](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android-Geräte | Geräte, Pakete, Prozesse, Logs, Dumps, Bildschirmaufnahmen sowie APK- und Dateiübertragungen | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes adb (Emulator oder Gerät); [ADB-Leitfaden](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB-Projekte | Engine-gestützte Projekteinheiten, Artefakt-Prüfsummen und Pseudokode von Typen/Methoden | Ein vom Aufrufer gestarteter JEB-Client mit MCP, ausgewählt über REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [JEB-Leitfaden](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android-Ressourcen | Dekodiertes Manifest, String-Tabellen, Sprachen und Versionsfakten | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestellter Apktool-Starter; [Ressourcen-Leitfaden](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Bereiche, Extraktionsergebnisse und Übergaben an die native Analyse | Binwalk / Unblob unter Linux; [Firmware-Leitfaden](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pakete und Ressourcen | Dateiinventare, Hashwerte, plists, Aufbau von Apple-Bundles und extrahierte Ressourcen | [Artefakt- und JavaScript-Leitfaden](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple-Anwendungen](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Prozessverhalten | Terminalausgabe, Interaktionen, Beobachtungen zu Prozessende und Dateisystem sowie Laufvergleiche | Linux/macOS mit nativer PTY; [Prozessaufzeichnung](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statische JavaScript- und .NET-Untersuchungen lesen die bereitgestellten Dateien, ohne die Anwendung auszuführen. Laufzeitaufzeichnungen führen das gewählte Ziel mit deinen Benutzerrechten aus oder interagieren damit; die jeweiligen Anleitungen beschreiben die Auswirkungen.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Native Formate und unterstützte Hostsysteme unterscheiden sich je nach Provider. Siehe [Hopper- und Ghidra-Einrichtung](docs/installation.md#hopper), den [IDA-Leitfaden](docs/ida-provider.md) und die [experimentelle Ghidra-Unterstützung unter Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra unterstützt auch [16-Bit-DOS-Analyse](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Die Provider-Auswahl beschreibt der [CLI-Leitfaden](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Prüfe die [Verfügbarkeit in Releases](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) für Funktionen, die seit der neuesten npm-Version hinzugekommen sind.
## Fallstudien
[![Illustrationen der Fallstudien zu DX-Balls Klangbalance, Notions Zwischenablage-Brücke und TH04s Geschossring](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: Eine Stereo-Panning-Berechnung rekonstruieren
Verfolge einen Sound-Aufruf zur Hilfsfunktion, die Positionen in Panning-Werte umrechnet, untersuche die Anweisungen und überführe unvollständigen Pseudocode in C. Die Rekonstruktion besteht 3.205 Tests mit dem ursprünglichen x86-Code und reproduziert alle 63 Bytes der kompilierten Funktion.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Rekonstruktionsrepository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Die Electron-Zwischenablagebrücke verfolgen
Finde die Zwischenablage-API des Renderers, verfolge sie über preload und IPC bis zum Hauptprozess und untersuche das Zwischenablageformat samt Formatierungsdaten.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: Eine DOS-Geschossring-Berechnung wiederherstellen
Untersuche die 16-Bit-Anweisungen des ursprünglichen PC-98-Spiels, rekonstruiere die festen und zielgerichteten Winkelberechnungen und vergleiche das rekonstruierte C++ mit der Ausgabe des damaligen Compilers.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Rekonstruktionsrepository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Wenn du mit REA etwas Interessantes untersucht hast, würden wir es gern sehen. Teile deine Fallstudie in einem [Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) oder [Pull Request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) und beschreibe das Ziel, deine Frage, wie REA geholfen hat und was du herausgefunden hast.
## Häufige Fragen
<details>
<summary><strong>Welche Agenten können REA verwenden?</strong></summary>
Jeder Agent, der lokale MCP-Server unterstützt. Die Einrichtung konfiguriert die [unterstützten Agenten](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); andere Clients können die [manuelle MCP-Registrierung](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) nutzen.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Brauche ich Hopper, Ghidra oder IDA?</strong></summary>
Für tiefgehende native Analysen wird eines dieser Programme verwendet. Statische JavaScript- und .NET-Untersuchungen funktionieren ohne native Analyse-Engine. Die Einrichtung kann Hopper nach Zustimmung installieren; Ghidra und IDA nutzen deine vorhandenen Installationen. Siehe [Provider-Einrichtung](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Muss ich Hopper vorher starten?</strong></summary>
REA startet Hopper, wenn eine Operation es benötigt. Unter macOS kann beim ersten Start ein Dialog erscheinen, in dem du den Demomodus auswählst oder deine Lizenz aktivierst. Siehe [Hopper-Start und Fehlerbehebung](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Was bewirkt die Installation des Skills über skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Der Skill stellt Untersuchungsanweisungen für deinen Agenten bereit. Verwende `npx rea-agents setup`, um den MCP-Server von REA zu registrieren und passende Anweisungen zu installieren. Starte deinen Agenten anschließend neu. Siehe [Installation nur des Skills](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Welchen Code liefert REA zurück?</strong></summary>
Native Analysen liefern Pseudocode und Assemblercode. JavaScript-/Electron-Analysen rekonstruieren Module und ihre Beziehungen. Dein Agent nutzt diese Ergebnisse zum Schreiben und Testen einer Implementierung; die [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) zeigen konkrete Beispiele.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Lädt REA meine App hoch?</strong></summary>
REA analysiert Ziele lokal. Dein Agent erhält die Werkzeugergebnisse; sein Modellanbieter hat eine eigene Datenrichtlinie.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Was soll ich tun, wenn ich einen Fehler finde?</strong></summary>
Aktualisiere zuerst; eine neuere Version könnte den Fehler bereits behoben haben.
Für eine über npm installierte CLI:
```bash
rea update
```
Für die Agenteneinrichtung über `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Wenn du einen Agenten verwendest, schließe die [Aktualisierung der Einrichtung](#rea-aktualisieren) ab und starte ihn neu. Wiederhole dieselbe Aufgabe. Besteht das Problem weiterhin, [öffne ein Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) mit deiner REA-Version, dem Zieltyp, den Reproduktionsschritten und der Fehlerausgabe.
</details>
## Dokumentation
Beginne mit den [praxisnahen Anleitungen](https://rea.tools/guides/) auf der Website. Genaue Optionen, Voraussetzungen und Ergebniskontrakte findest du hier:
- [Installation und Einrichtung](docs/installation.md): Agentenregistrierung, Provider-Konfiguration, Updates und Deinstallation.
- [Bereitschaft und Fehlerbehebung](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): Diagnose eines bestimmten Agenten oder einer Analyse-Engine.
- [CLI und Evidence](docs/cli.md): Befehle, Provider-Auswahl, Snapshots, Import/Export und Exit-Status.
- [MCP-Kontrakte](docs/mcp-contracts.md) und [Agenten-Prompts](docs/mcp-prompts.md): Werkzeugergebnisse, Sitzungen und geführte Untersuchungen.
- [Werkzeugkatalog](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): Beim Build erzeugtes Inventar von Werkzeugen, Providern und CLI-Befehlen.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): Geplante Arbeiten und Fortschrittsübersichten zu Fähigkeiten.
Melde Sicherheitslücken gemäß [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Sternverlauf
🎉 **50.000 GitHub-Sterne – vielen Dank!**
Danke an alle, die REA nutzen, Fehler melden, Funktionswünsche äußern, Builds testen und Fehlerbehebungen beitragen.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="GitHub-Sternverlauf von REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Haftungsausschluss
REA stellt Werkzeuge für rechtmäßige Reverse-Engineering-Forschung, Analyse und Rekonstruktion bereit. Du bist dafür verantwortlich, erforderliche Genehmigungen einzuholen und geltendes Recht einzuhalten. Das Projekt unterstützt keine rechtswidrige oder unbefugte Nutzung.
## Mitwirken
Wir freuen uns über deine Hilfe bei REA! [Öffne ein Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), um einen Fehler zu melden oder eine Funktion vorzuschlagen, oder [sende einen Pull Request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), um Code oder Dokumentation zu verbessern.
Die Entwicklungsumgebung und Prüfungen beschreibt [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), die Verifikationspfade der [Testleitfaden](docs/testing.md) und die Projektstruktur die [Architekturübersicht](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Lizenz
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · **Español** · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Ingeniería inversa de cualquier cosa
### Un solo MCP para la ingeniería inversa de binarios, aplicaciones y comportamiento en ejecución.
**¿Ves una función que te gusta? Entiende cómo funciona, hasta el nivel binario.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Sitio web](https://rea.tools/) · [Guías](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Casos prácticos](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Inicio rápido](#inicio-rápido) · [Cómo funciona REA](#cómo-funciona-rea) · [Qué puedes analizar](#qué-puedes-analizar) · [Casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) · [Preguntas frecuentes](#preguntas-frecuentes) · [Documentación](#documentación)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia su puente de análisis dentro de Hopper mientras inspecciona un binario nativo" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Comunidad REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Únete a la comunidad de ingeniería inversa</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Preguntas y respuestas · Comparte tus resultados</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
¿Has visto una función en una aplicación que quieres incorporar a tu producto? Pide a tu agente que la investigue con REA. Puede inspeccionar la aplicación sin su código fuente, explicar cómo funciona la función, mostrar las pruebas y crear una versión para tu proyecto.
REA conecta tu agente con herramientas para inspeccionar binarios nativos, aplicaciones JavaScript y Electron, ensamblados .NET y sitios web. También puedes usar las mismas herramientas desde la terminal. El análisis se ejecuta localmente y los resultados incluyen las pruebas y limitaciones que sustentan cada conclusión.
La configuración registra REA en tu agente e instala las instrucciones de trabajo correspondientes. El análisis nativo puede usar una instalación existente de Hopper o Ghidra; la configuración también puede instalar Hopper, si lo autorizas. El análisis estático de JavaScript no necesita ninguno de los dos motores.
> **[Visita el sitio web de REA](https://rea.tools/)** para encontrar instrucciones de configuración, guías ilustradas y casos reales.
## Inicio rápido
### Configura tu agente
Con Node.js y npm instalados, ejecuta:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Elige tus agentes, revisa los cambios propuestos y apruébalos. La configuración añade el servidor MCP de REA y las instrucciones de trabajo correspondientes, con copias de seguridad de la configuración existente. Reinicia tu agente al terminar.
La configuración admite Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build y [otros agentes](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consulta [instalación y configuración](docs/installation.md) para configurar proveedores y registrar MCP manualmente.
### Pregunta a tu agente
```text
Investiga cómo funciona la búsqueda en la aplicación Notes, muéstrame las pruebas y crea una función similar para mi proyecto.
```
Sustituye Notes por la aplicación objetivo y especifica la función que quieres entender.
### Usa la terminal
Inspecciona un directorio extraído de una aplicación JavaScript/Electron o un archivo ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
El resultado incluye módulos, importaciones, límites de Electron y sus pruebas. Sustituye la ruta por la de tu objetivo, por ejemplo `"D:/apps/example"` en Windows.
Para instalar el comando `rea` y usarlo habitualmente:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Para el análisis nativo, configura primero un proveedor. Consulta la [guía de CLI y Evidence](docs/cli.md) para los comandos nativos, la selección de proveedores, las instantáneas y el uso en scripts.
### Actualiza REA
REA cambia rápidamente y las nuevas versiones incluyen correcciones frecuentes. Mantén tu instalación actualizada.
Para una CLI instalada mediante npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para actualizar los registros de tus agentes y la skill, ejecuta el comando de configuración que muestra la actualización.
Si usas `npx`, actualiza la configuración de tu agente con:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Revisa los cambios de configuración y reinicia tu agente. Para ejecutar comandos de CLI puntuales, usa `npx rea-agents@latest` seguido del comando.
## Cómo funciona REA
Tu agente llama a REA mediante MCP para inspeccionar el objetivo y seguir el código relevante. REA devuelve los hallazgos junto con sus pruebas. El agente los utiliza para hacer preguntas de seguimiento, explicar el comportamiento o escribir y probar una implementación. Los comandos de CLI usan los mismos flujos de trabajo.
![Flujo de investigación de REA: tu agente pregunta sobre un objetivo local, REA lo inspecciona y rastrea con herramientas de análisis, y el agente utiliza el código, las referencias y los aspectos desconocidos devueltos para explicar, implementar y probar.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abre la figura a tamaño completo](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Qué puedes analizar
REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, además de npm. Las herramientas adicionales y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles dependen del objetivo:
| Objetivo | Qué devuelve REA | Requisitos y guía |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Binarios nativos | Pseudocódigo, ensamblador, cadenas, símbolos, llamadas y referencias | Hopper, Ghidra o IDA; [análisis nativo](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Estructura ELF sin ejecutar | Secciones, segmentos, símbolos/reubicaciones originales y posibles medidas de mitigación detectadas mediante análisis estático | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binarios](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectores de despacho, desplazamientos en bytes, argumentos inferidos y mutabilidad | Entrada local con bytes sin procesar o representación hexadecimal, en Linux x64; [guía de EVM sin ejecutar](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Fallos de Linux registrados | Registros note sin procesar, registros/señales de cada hilo registrado y posibles correspondencias de memoria opcionales | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionales; [fallos registrados](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importaciones, mapas de código fuente, rutas, IPC y relaciones con complementos nativos | Node.js y npm; [análisis de aplicaciones](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sitios web | Estructura de la página, scripts, observaciones de red y capturas de pantalla solicitadas | Un navegador de la familia Chrome; [análisis del navegador](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Capturas de red guardadas | Solicitudes, respuestas, contenido accesible de las cargas útiles y ubicaciones de origen | HAR; mitmdump en Linux para capturas en formato nativo de mitmproxy; [guía de capturas](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Ensamblados .NET | Metadatos, instrucciones CIL, dependencias nativas declaradas y comparaciones de compilaciones | Inspección estática; [guía de código administrado](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK de Android | Declaraciones del manifiesto, clases, métodos descompilados y referencias | JADX sin interfaz gráfica y un JDK completo en Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [guía de Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Dispositivos Android | Dispositivos, paquetes, procesos, registros, volcados, capturas de pantalla y transferencias de APK/archivos | adb suministrado por el autor de la llamada (emulador o dispositivo); [guía de ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Proyectos JEB | Unidades de proyecto del motor, resúmenes de artefactos y pseudocódigo de tipos/métodos | Un cliente JEB iniciado por el autor de la llamada que sirve MCP, seleccionado con REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [guía de JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Recursos de Android | Manifiesto decodificado, tablas de cadenas, idiomas y datos de versión | Lanzador de Apktool suministrado por el autor de la llamada; [guía de recursos](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regiones, resultados de extracción y derivaciones al análisis nativo | Binwalk / Unblob en Linux; [guía de firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paquetes y recursos | Inventarios de archivos, resúmenes criptográficos, plists, estructura de paquetes de Apple y recursos extraídos | [Guía de artefactos y JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplicaciones de Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportamiento de procesos | Salida de la terminal, interacciones, observaciones de salida y del sistema de archivos, y comparaciones entre ejecuciones | Linux/macOS con una PTY nativa; [captura de procesos](docs/process-capture.md) |
La inspección estática de JavaScript y .NET lee los archivos suministrados sin ejecutar la aplicación. La captura en ejecución inicia el objetivo seleccionado o interactúa con él con los permisos de tu usuario; cada guía describe sus efectos.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Los formatos nativos y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles varían según el proveedor. Consulta [configuración de Hopper y Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), la [guía de IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) y la [compatibilidad experimental de Ghidra en Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra también admite [análisis de DOS de 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Para elegir un proveedor, consulta la [guía de CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Comprueba la [disponibilidad por versión](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) de las funciones añadidas después de la última versión publicada en npm.
## Casos prácticos
[![Ilustraciones de los casos de panoramización de sonido de DX-Ball, el puente del portapapeles de Notion y el anillo de proyectiles de TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: reconstruir un cálculo de panoramización de sonido
Sigue una llamada de sonido hasta la función auxiliar que convierte la posición en panoramización, inspecciona las instrucciones y transforma el pseudocódigo incompleto en C. La reconstrucción supera 3.205 casos con el x86 original y reproduce los 63 bytes de la función compilada.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repositorio de reconstrucción](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: seguir el puente del portapapeles de Electron
Encuentra la API del portapapeles del proceso de renderizado, síguela a través de preload e IPC hasta el proceso principal e inspecciona el formato enriquecido del portapapeles.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recuperar el cálculo de un anillo de proyectiles en DOS
Inspecciona las instrucciones de 16 bits del juego original para PC-98, recupera los cálculos de ángulos fijos y dirigidos, y compara el C++ reconstruido con la salida del compilador de la época.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repositorio de reconstrucción](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Si has usado REA para investigar algo interesante, nos gustaría verlo. Comparte tu caso en una [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) o una [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), incluyendo el objetivo, tu pregunta, cómo te ayudó REA y qué encontraste.
## Preguntas frecuentes
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué agentes pueden usar REA?</strong></summary>
Cualquier agente que admita servidores MCP locales. La configuración prepara los [agentes compatibles](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); otros clientes pueden usar el [registro manual de MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Necesito Hopper, Ghidra o IDA?</strong></summary>
El análisis nativo en profundidad utiliza uno de ellos. La inspección estática de JavaScript y .NET funciona sin un motor de análisis nativo. La configuración puede instalar Hopper después de tu aprobación; Ghidra e IDA usan las instalaciones que ya tienes. Consulta [configuración de proveedores](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Tengo que iniciar Hopper primero?</strong></summary>
REA inicia Hopper cuando una operación lo necesita. En macOS, puede aparecer un diálogo al iniciarlo por primera vez para elegir el modo de demostración o activar tu licencia. Consulta [inicio de Hopper y resolución de problemas](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué hace la instalación de la skill desde skills.sh?</strong></summary>
La skill proporciona instrucciones de investigación a tu agente. Usa `npx rea-agents setup` para registrar el servidor MCP de REA e instalar las instrucciones correspondientes; después reinicia tu agente. Consulta [instalación solo de la skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué código devuelve REA?</strong></summary>
El análisis nativo devuelve pseudocódigo y ensamblador. El análisis de JavaScript/Electron recupera módulos y sus relaciones. Tu agente utiliza estos hallazgos para escribir y probar una implementación; los [casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) ofrecen ejemplos completos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿REA sube mi aplicación?</strong></summary>
REA analiza los objetivos localmente. Tu agente recibe los resultados de las herramientas, y su proveedor de modelos tiene su propia política de datos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué debo hacer si encuentro un error?</strong></summary>
Actualiza primero; una versión reciente puede haber solucionado el problema.
Para una CLI instalada mediante npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para configurar el agente mediante `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Si usas un agente, completa la [actualización de la configuración](#actualiza-rea) y reinícialo. Repite la misma tarea. Si el problema continúa, [abre una issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) con tu versión de REA, el tipo de objetivo, los pasos para reproducirlo y la salida del error.
</details>
## Documentación
Empieza con las [guías prácticas](https://rea.tools/guides/) del sitio web. Para opciones exactas, requisitos y contratos de resultados:
- [Instalación y configuración](docs/installation.md): registro de agentes, configuración de proveedores, actualizaciones y desinstalación.
- [Preparación y resolución de problemas](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnóstico de un agente o motor de análisis concreto.
- [CLI y Evidence](docs/cli.md): comandos, selección de proveedores, instantáneas, importación/exportación y estados de salida.
- [Contratos de MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) y [prompts para agentes](docs/mcp-prompts.md): resultados de herramientas, sesiones e investigaciones guiadas.
- [Catálogo de herramientas](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventario de herramientas, proveedores y comandos de CLI generado durante la compilación.
- [Hoja de ruta](docs/roadmap.md): trabajo previsto y seguimiento de capacidades.
Informa de vulnerabilidades siguiendo [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historial de estrellas
🎉 **50.000 estrellas en GitHub: ¡gracias!**
Gracias a quienes usan REA, informan de errores, solicitan funciones, prueban compilaciones y contribuyen con correcciones.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historial de estrellas de REA en GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Aviso legal
REA proporciona herramientas para la investigación, el análisis y la reconstrucción mediante ingeniería inversa conforme a la ley. Eres responsable de obtener las autorizaciones necesarias y cumplir las leyes aplicables. El proyecto no respalda usos ilegales ni no autorizados.
## Contribuir
¡Nos encantaría que ayudaras con REA! [Abre una issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) para comunicar un error o proponer una función, o [envía una pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) para mejorar el código o la documentación.
Consulta [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) para preparar el entorno de desarrollo y las comprobaciones, la [guía de pruebas](docs/testing.md) para los procesos de verificación y el [mapa de arquitectura](docs/architecture.mermaid) para la estructura del proyecto.
## Licencia
[MIT](LICENSE)
-267
View File
@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
<div align="center" dir="rtl">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · **فارسی** · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: مهندسی معکوس هر چیزی
### یک MCP برای مهندسی معکوس فایل‌های باینری، برنامه‌ها و رفتار زمان اجرا.
**قابلیتی دیده‌اید که دوستش دارید؟ سازوکارش را تا سطح باینری درک کنید.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55" /></a>
**[وب‌سایت](https://rea.tools/) · [راهنماها](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [نمونه‌های عملی](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[شروع سریع](#شروع-سریع) · [REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟](#rea-چگونه-کار-میکند) · [چه چیزهایی را میتوان تحلیل کرد؟](#چه-چیزهایی-را-میتوان-تحلیل-کرد) · [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونههای-عملی) · [پرسش‌های متداول](#پرسشهای-متداول) · [مستندات](#مستندات)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="اجرای پل تحلیل REA در Hopper هنگام بررسی یک فایل باینری بومی" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="انجمن REA"><tr><td align="center" width="360"><a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM"><img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br /><strong>به انجمن مهندسی معکوس بپیوندید</strong></a><br /><sub>دیسکورد · پرسش و پاسخ · نمایش دستاوردها</sub></td></tr></table>
<br />
</div>
---
<div dir="rtl">
قابلیتی در یک برنامه دیده‌اید که می‌خواهید در محصول خودتان داشته باشید؟ از ایجنت خود بخواهید با REA آن را بررسی کند. ایجنت می‌تواند بدون دسترسی به کد منبع برنامه، نحوهٔ کار قابلیت را بررسی و توضیح دهد، شواهد را نشان دهد و نسخه‌ای مشابه برای پروژهٔ شما بسازد.
REA ایجنت شما را به ابزارهایی برای بررسی باینری‌های بومی، برنامه‌های JavaScript و Electron، اسمبلی‌های .NET و وب‌سایت‌ها متصل می‌کند. همین ابزارها از ترمینال نیز قابل استفاده‌اند. تحلیل به‌صورت محلی انجام می‌شود و نتایج شامل شواهد و محدودیت‌های پشت هر نتیجه‌گیری هستند.
فرایند راه‌اندازی، REA را در ایجنت شما ثبت می‌کند و دستورالعمل‌های گردش‌کار متناظر را نصب می‌کند. تحلیل بومی می‌تواند از نصب موجود Hopper یا Ghidra استفاده کند؛ همچنین راه‌اندازی می‌تواند با تأیید شما Hopper را به‌صورت اختیاری نصب کند. تحلیل ایستای JavaScript به هیچ‌یک از این موتورهای تحلیل نیاز ندارد.
> برای دستورالعمل‌های راه‌اندازی، راهنماهای تصویری و مطالعات موردی واقعی، **[به وب‌سایت REA مراجعه کنید](https://rea.tools/)**.
## شروع سریع
### ایجنت خود را راه‌اندازی کنید
پس از نصب Node.js و npm، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
ایجنت‌های موردنظر را انتخاب کنید، تغییرات پیشنهادی را بررسی و تأیید کنید. فرایند راه‌اندازی، سرور MCP مربوط به REA و دستورالعمل‌های گردش‌کار متناظر را اضافه می‌کند و از پیکربندی موجود نسخهٔ پشتیبان می‌گیرد. پس از آن ایجنت خود را مجدداً راه‌اندازی کنید.
راه‌اندازی از Claude Code، Codex، Cursor، Gemini CLI، Grok Build و [ایجنت‌های دیگر](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای پیکربندی ارائه‌دهنده و ثبت دستی MCP، [نصب و راه‌اندازی](docs/installation.md) را ببینید.
### از ایجنت خود بپرسید
```text
بررسی کن جست‌وجو در برنامهٔ Notes چگونه کار می‌کند، شواهدش را نشان بده و قابلیتی مشابه برای پروژهٔ من بساز.
```
به‌جای Notes، نام برنامهٔ هدف و قابلیتی را قرار دهید که می‌خواهید درک کنید.
### استفاده از ترمینال
برای بررسی پوشهٔ استخراج‌شدهٔ یک برنامهٔ JavaScript/Electron یا فایل ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
نتیجه شامل ماژول‌ها، importها، مرزهای Electron و شواهد مربوط به آن‌هاست. مسیر را با مسیر برنامهٔ هدف جایگزین کنید؛ مثلاً در ویندوز `"D:/apps/example"`.
برای نصب دستور `rea` جهت استفادهٔ مداوم:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
برای تحلیل بومی ابتدا یک ارائه‌دهنده پیکربندی کنید. برای دستورات بومی، انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، snapshotها و اسکریپت‌نویسی، [راهنمای CLI و شواهد](docs/cli.md) را ببینید.
### به‌روزرسانی REA
REA به‌سرعت تغییر می‌کند و نسخه‌های جدید معمولاً شامل رفع اشکال‌های متعددی هستند. نصب خود را به‌روز نگه دارید.
برای CLI نصب‌شده از طریق npm:
```bash
rea update
```
برای به‌روزرسانی ثبت ایجنت‌ها و skill، دستور setup نمایش‌داده‌شده توسط به‌روزرسانی را اجرا کنید.
اگر از `npx` استفاده می‌کنید، راه‌اندازی ایجنت را با دستور زیر به‌روز کنید:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
تغییرات راه‌اندازی را بررسی کنید و ایجنت را دوباره اجرا کنید. برای اجرای یک‌بارهٔ دستورات CLI، از `npx rea-agents@latest` و سپس دستور موردنظر استفاده کنید.
## REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟
ایجنت شما از طریق MCP، REA را فراخوانی می‌کند تا هدف را بررسی و کد مرتبط را ردیابی کند. REA یافته‌ها را همراه با شواهد برمی‌گرداند. ایجنت از این نتایج برای طرح پرسش‌های تکمیلی، توضیح رفتار یا نوشتن و آزمایش یک پیاده‌سازی استفاده می‌کند. دستورات CLI نیز از همین گردش‌کارها بهره می‌برند.
![جریان بررسی REA: ایجنت دربارهٔ هدف محلی سؤال می‌پرسد، REA آن را با ابزارهای تحلیل بررسی و ردیابی می‌کند و ایجنت از کد، ارجاعات و ناشناخته‌های بازگردانده‌شده برای توضیح، پیاده‌سازی و آزمایش استفاده می‌کند.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[نمایش تصویر در اندازهٔ کامل](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## چه چیزهایی را می‌توان تحلیل کرد؟
REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)، 24.x (>=24.11) یا 26+، به‌همراه npm نیاز دارد. ابزارهای اضافی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان به نوع هدف بستگی دارند:
| هدف | خروجی REA | پیش‌نیازها و راهنما |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| باینری‌های بومی | شبه‌کد، اسمبلی، رشته‌ها، نمادها، فراخوانی‌ها و ارجاعات | Hopper، Ghidra یا IDA؛ [تحلیل بومی](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| ساختار ELF آفلاین | بخش‌ها، سگمنت‌ها، نمادها و relocationهای اصلی و گزینه‌های احتمالی کاهش آسیب‌پذیری ایستا | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ [تشخیص باینری](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| بایت‌کد EVM | selectorهای dispatch، offsetهای بایتی، آرگومان‌های استنباط‌شده و قابلیت تغییر وضعیت | دادهٔ خام/hex محلی روی Linux x64؛ [راهنمای EVM آفلاین](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| کرش‌های ثبت‌شدهٔ لینوکس | یادداشت‌های خام، رجیسترها/سیگنال‌های تمام threadهای ثبت‌شده و گزینه‌های احتمالی نگاشت | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختیاری؛ [کرش‌های ثبت‌شده](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | ماژول‌ها، importها، source mapها، مسیرها، IPC و ارتباط افزونه‌های بومی | Node.js و npm؛ [تحلیل برنامه](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| وب‌سایت‌ها | ساختار صفحه، اسکریپت‌ها، مشاهدات شبکه و اسکرین‌شات‌های درخواستی | مرورگر مبتنی بر Chrome؛ [تحلیل مرورگر](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| داده‌های ضبط‌شدهٔ شبکه | درخواست‌ها، پاسخ‌ها، payloadهای آشکارشده و مکان آن‌ها در منبع | HAR؛ ابزار mitmdump در لینوکس برای ضبط‌های بومی mitmproxy؛ [راهنمای ضبط شبکه](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| اسمبلی‌های .NET | فراداده، دستورالعمل‌های CIL، وابستگی‌های بومی اعلام‌شده و مقایسهٔ buildها | بررسی ایستا؛ [راهنمای کد مدیریت‌شده](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| فایل‌های APK اندروید | تعاریف Manifest، کلاس‌ها، متدهای دیکامپایل‌شده و ارجاعات | JADX بدون رابط گرافیکی و JDK کامل در Linux/macOS/Windows x64؛ [راهنمای اندروید](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| دستگاه‌های اندروید | دستگاه‌ها، بسته‌ها، فرایندها، لاگ‌ها، دامپ‌ها، اسکرین‌شات‌ها و انتقال APK/فایل | adb تأمین‌شده توسط فراخوان‌کننده (شبیه‌ساز یا دستگاه)؛ [راهنمای ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| پروژه‌های JEB | واحدهای پروژه از موتور، هش‌های مصنوع و شبه‌کدِ نوع/متد | یک کلاینت JEB که توسط فراخوان‌کننده اجرا شده و MCP ارائه می‌دهد و با REA_JEB_MCP_URL انتخاب می‌شود؛ [راهنمای JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| منابع اندروید | مانیفست رمزگشایی‌شده، جداول رشته‌ها، زبان‌ها و اطلاعات نسخه | راه‌انداز Apktool تأمین‌شده توسط فراخوان‌کننده؛ [راهنمای منابع](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | ناحیه‌ها، نتایج استخراج و تحویل به ابزارهای تحلیل بومی | Binwalk / Unblob در لینوکس؛ [راهنمای Firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| بسته‌ها و منابع | فهرست فایل‌ها، digestها، فایل‌های plist، ساختار bundle اپل و منابع استخراج‌شده | [راهنمای آرتیفکت و JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)، [برنامه‌های اپل](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| رفتار فرایند | خروجی ترمینال، تعاملات، وضعیت خروج، مشاهدات سیستم فایل و مقایسهٔ اجراها | Linux/macOS با PTY بومی؛ [ضبط فرایند](docs/process-capture.md) |
بررسی ایستای JavaScript و .NET فایل‌های ارائه‌شده را بدون اجرای برنامه می‌خواند. ضبط زمان اجرا، هدف انتخاب‌شده را با مجوزهای کاربری شما اجرا می‌کند یا با آن تعامل دارد؛ آثار این عملیات در راهنمای مربوط به هر نوع ضبط توضیح داده شده‌اند.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
فرمت‌های بومی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان بر اساس ارائه‌دهنده متفاوت‌اند. [راه‌اندازی Hopper و Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper)، [راهنمای IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) و [پشتیبانی آزمایشی Ghidra در ویندوز](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) را ببینید. Ghidra همچنین از [تحلیل DOS شانزده‌بیتی](docs/ghidra-dos.md) پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، به [راهنمای CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) مراجعه کنید. برای قابلیت‌هایی که پس از آخرین انتشار npm اضافه شده‌اند، [وضعیت انتشار](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) را بررسی کنید.
## نمونه‌های عملی
[![تصویرهایی از نمونه‌های پنینگ صدای DX-Ball، پل کلیپ‌بورد Notion و حلقهٔ گلوله‌های TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: بازسازی محاسبهٔ موقعیت استریوی صدا
یک فراخوانی صوتی را تا تابع کمکی تبدیل موقعیت به pan دنبال کنید، دستورالعمل‌ها را بررسی کنید و شبه‌کد ناقص را به C تبدیل کنید. بازسازی حاصل، هر ۳٬۲۰۵ مورد آزمایش x86 اصلی را با موفقیت پشت سر می‌گذارد و هر ۶۳ بایت تابع کامپایل‌شده را دقیقاً بازتولید می‌کند.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [مخزن بازسازی](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: ردیابی پل کلیپ‌بورد Electron
API کلیپ‌بورد در renderer را پیدا کنید، مسیر آن را از preload و IPC تا فرایند اصلی دنبال کنید و قالب غنی کلیپ‌بورد را بررسی کنید.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: بازیابی محاسبهٔ حلقهٔ گلوله در DOS
دستورالعمل‌های ۱۶بیتی بازی اصلی PC-98 را بررسی کنید، محاسبات زاویهٔ ثابت و هدف‌گیری‌شده را بازیابی کنید و کد C++ بازسازی‌شده را با خروجی کامپایلر تاریخی مقایسه کنید.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [مخزن بازسازی](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
اگر از REA برای بررسی موضوع جالبی استفاده کرده‌اید، خوشحال می‌شویم آن را به اشتراک بگذارید. یک [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) یا [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) ثبت کنید و هدف، پرسش خود، نقش REA و یافته‌هایتان را توضیح دهید.
## پرسش‌های متداول
<details><summary><strong>کدام ایجنت‌ها می‌توانند از REA استفاده کنند؟</strong></summary>
هر ایجنتی که از سرورهای MCP محلی پشتیبانی کند. فرایند setup، [ایجنت‌های پشتیبانی‌شده](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) را پیکربندی می‌کند؛ سایر کلاینت‌ها می‌توانند از [ثبت دستی MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) استفاده کنند.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا به Hopper، Ghidra یا IDA نیاز دارم؟</strong></summary>
تحلیل عمیق بومی به یکی از آن‌ها نیاز دارد. بررسی ایستای JavaScript و .NET بدون موتور تحلیل بومی کار می‌کند. setup می‌تواند با تأیید شما Hopper را نصب کند؛ Ghidra و IDA از نصب‌های موجود شما استفاده می‌کنند. [راه‌اندازی ارائه‌دهنده](docs/installation.md#hopper) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا باید ابتدا Hopper را اجرا کنم؟</strong></summary>
REA زمانی که عملیاتی به Hopper نیاز داشته باشد آن را اجرا می‌کند. در macOS، ممکن است هنگام نخستین اجرا پنجره‌ای برای انتخاب حالت آزمایشی یا فعال‌سازی مجوز نمایش داده شود. [راه‌اندازی Hopper و رفع اشکال](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>نصب skill از skills.sh چه کاری انجام می‌دهد؟</strong></summary>
این skill دستورالعمل‌های بررسی را برای ایجنت فراهم می‌کند. برای ثبت سرور MCP مربوط به REA و نصب دستورالعمل‌های متناظر، `npx rea-agents setup` را اجرا کنید و سپس ایجنت را مجدداً راه‌اندازی کنید. [نصب مستقل skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>REA چه نوع کدی برمی‌گرداند؟</strong></summary>
تحلیل بومی، شبه‌کد و اسمبلی برمی‌گرداند. تحلیل JavaScript/Electron ماژول‌ها و روابط میان آن‌ها را بازیابی می‌کند. ایجنت شما از این یافته‌ها برای نوشتن و آزمایش یک پیاده‌سازی استفاده می‌کند؛ [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونههای-عملی) مثال‌های گام‌به‌گام ارائه می‌دهند.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا REA برنامهٔ من را آپلود می‌کند؟</strong></summary>
REA اهداف را به‌صورت محلی تحلیل می‌کند. ایجنت شما نتایج ابزارها را دریافت می‌کند و ارائه‌دهندهٔ مدل آن سیاست مستقل خود را دربارهٔ داده‌ها دارد.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>اگر با خطا مواجه شدم چه کنم؟</strong></summary>
ابتدا به‌روزرسانی کنید؛ ممکن است مشکل در نسخه‌ای جدید رفع شده باشد.
برای CLI نصب‌شده با npm:
```bash
rea update
```
برای راه‌اندازی ایجنت با `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
اگر از ایجنت استفاده می‌کنید، [به‌روزرسانی راه‌اندازی](#بهروزرسانی-rea) را تکمیل و ایجنت را مجدداً اجرا کنید. همان کار را دوباره امتحان کنید. اگر مشکل ادامه داشت، یک [issue ثبت کنید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) و نسخهٔ REA، نوع هدف، مراحل بازتولید و خروجی خطا را ذکر کنید.
</details>
## مستندات
از [راهنماهای عملی وب‌سایت](https://rea.tools/guides/) شروع کنید. برای گزینه‌های دقیق، پیش‌نیازها و قراردادهای خروجی:
- [نصب و راه‌اندازی](docs/installation.md): ثبت ایجنت، پیکربندی ارائه‌دهنده، به‌روزرسانی و حذف نصب.
- [آمادگی و رفع اشکال](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): عیب‌یابی یک ایجنت یا موتور تحلیل.
- [CLI و شواهد](docs/cli.md): دستورات، انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، snapshotها، ورود/خروج داده و وضعیت‌های خروج.
- [قراردادهای MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) و [پرامپت‌های ایجنت](docs/mcp-prompts.md): نتایج ابزارها، نشست‌ها و بررسی‌های هدایت‌شده.
- [فهرست ابزارها](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): فهرست تولیدشده هنگام build از ابزارها، ارائه‌دهندگان و دستورات CLI.
- [نقشهٔ راه](docs/roadmap.md): برنامه‌های آینده و پیگیری قابلیت‌ها.
آسیب‌پذیری‌ها را از طریق [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) گزارش کنید.
## تاریخچهٔ ستاره‌ها
🎉 **۵۰٬۰۰۰ ستارهٔ GitHub — سپاسگزاریم!**
از همهٔ کسانی که از REA استفاده می‌کنند، خطاها را گزارش می‌دهند، قابلیت‌های جدید پیشنهاد می‌کنند، buildها را آزمایش می‌کنند و در بهبود پروژه مشارکت دارند سپاسگزاریم.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date"><picture><source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" /><source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" /><img alt="تاریخچهٔ ستاره‌های GitHub پروژهٔ REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" /></picture></a>
## سلب مسئولیت
REA ابزارهایی برای پژوهش، تحلیل و بازسازی قانونی در حوزهٔ مهندسی معکوس فراهم می‌کند. مسئولیت دریافت مجوزهای لازم و رعایت قوانین مربوط بر عهدهٔ شماست. این پروژه استفادهٔ غیرقانونی یا بدون مجوز را تأیید نمی‌کند.
## مشارکت
از کمک شما به REA استقبال می‌کنیم! برای گزارش خطا یا پیشنهاد قابلیت، یک [issue باز کنید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) یا برای بهبود کد و مستندات [pull request بفرستید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls).
برای راه‌اندازی محیط توسعه و بررسی‌ها، [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)، برای مراحل اعتبارسنجی [آزمایش‌ها](docs/testing.md) و برای ساختار پروژه [نقشهٔ معماری](docs/architecture.mermaid) را ببینید.
## مجوز
[MIT](LICENSE)
</div>
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · **Français** · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA : rétro-ingénierie de tout
### Un seul MCP pour la rétro-ingénierie des binaires, des applications et du comportement à l'exécution.
**Repérez une fonctionnalité qui vous plaît. Comprenez son fonctionnement, jusqu'au niveau du binaire.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Site web](https://rea.tools/) · [Guides](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Études de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Démarrage rapide](#démarrage-rapide) · [Comment fonctionne REA](#comment-fonctionne-rea) · [Ce que vous pouvez analyser](#ce-que-vous-pouvez-analyser) · [Études de cas](#études-de-cas) · [Questions fréquentes](#questions-fréquentes) · [Documentation](#documentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA lance son pont d'analyse dans Hopper pendant l'inspection d'un binaire natif" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Rejoignez la communauté de rétro-ingénierie</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Questions et réponses · Partage de projets</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Vous avez repéré dans une application une fonctionnalité que vous aimeriez avoir dans votre propre produit ? Demandez à votre agent de l'étudier avec REA. Il peut inspecter l'application sans son code source, expliquer le fonctionnement de la fonctionnalité, présenter les preuves et en construire une version pour votre projet.
REA connecte votre agent à des outils d'inspection de binaires natifs, d'applications JavaScript et Electron, d'assemblys .NET et de sites web. Les mêmes outils sont aussi disponibles depuis votre terminal. L'analyse s'exécute localement, et chaque conclusion s'accompagne des preuves et des limites sur lesquelles elle repose.
Setup enregistre REA auprès de votre agent et installe les instructions de workflow correspondantes. L'analyse native peut utiliser une installation existante de Hopper ou de Ghidra ; Setup peut aussi installer Hopper après votre accord. L'analyse statique JavaScript ne nécessite aucun de ces moteurs.
> **[Visitez le site web de REA](https://rea.tools/)** pour les instructions d'installation, des guides illustrés et des études de cas réelles.
## Démarrage rapide
### Configurer votre agent
Une fois Node.js et npm installés, exécutez :
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Choisissez vos agents, vérifiez les modifications proposées et approuvez-les. Setup ajoute le serveur MCP de REA et les instructions de workflow correspondantes, et sauvegarde la configuration existante. Redémarrez ensuite votre agent.
Setup prend en charge Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build et [d'autres agents](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consultez [Installation et configuration](docs/installation.md) pour la configuration des fournisseurs et l'enregistrement MCP manuel.
### Interroger votre agent
```text
Comprends comment fonctionne la recherche dans l'app Notes, montre-moi les preuves
et construis une fonctionnalité similaire pour mon projet.
```
Remplacez Notes par votre application cible et la fonctionnalité que vous voulez comprendre.
### Utiliser le terminal
Inspectez le répertoire extrait ou l'archive ASAR d'une application JavaScript/Electron :
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Le résultat comprend les modules, les imports, les frontières Electron et les preuves associées. Remplacez le chemin par votre cible, par exemple `"D:/apps/example"` sous Windows.
Pour installer la commande `rea` pour un usage régulier :
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Pour l'analyse native, configurez d'abord un fournisseur. Consultez le [guide CLI et Evidence](docs/cli.md) pour les commandes natives, le choix du fournisseur, les snapshots et l'utilisation dans des scripts.
### Mettre à jour REA
REA évolue rapidement, et les nouvelles versions apportent fréquemment des corrections de bugs. Maintenez votre installation à jour.
Pour une CLI installée avec npm :
```bash
rea update
```
Pour actualiser les enregistrements de vos agents et le skill, exécutez la commande setup affichée par la mise à jour.
Si vous utilisez `npx`, mettez à jour la configuration de votre agent avec :
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Vérifiez les modifications proposées par Setup et redémarrez votre agent. Pour des commandes CLI ponctuelles, utilisez `npx rea-agents@latest` suivi de la commande.
## Comment fonctionne REA
Votre agent appelle REA via MCP pour inspecter la cible et suivre le code pertinent. REA renvoie ses constatations avec les preuves correspondantes. L'agent s'en sert pour poser des questions complémentaires, expliquer le comportement, ou écrire et tester une implémentation. Les commandes CLI utilisent les mêmes workflows.
![Flux d'investigation de REA : votre agent pose une question sur une cible locale, REA l'inspecte et la trace avec des outils d'analyse, et l'agent utilise le code, les références et les inconnues renvoyés pour expliquer, implémenter et tester.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Ouvrir la figure en taille réelle](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Ce que vous pouvez analyser
REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, ainsi que npm. Les outils supplémentaires et les hôtes pris en charge dépendent de la cible :
| Cible | Ce que REA renvoie | Prérequis et guide |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Binaires natifs | Pseudo-code, assembleur, chaînes, symboles, appels et références | Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA ; [analyse native](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Structure ELF hors ligne | Sections, segments, symboles et relocations d'origine, et protections statiques candidates | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; [diagnostics binaires](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Sélecteurs de dispatch, offsets en octets, arguments inférés et mutabilité | Fichier local brut ou hexadécimal sous Linux x64 ; [guide EVM hors ligne](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Crashs Linux enregistrés | Notes brutes, registres et signaux de chaque thread enregistré, et correspondances de mappings facultatives | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; GDB/pwndbg en option ; [crashs enregistrés](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC et relations avec les modules natifs | Node.js et npm ; [analyse d'applications](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites web | Structure des pages, scripts, observations réseau et captures d'écran demandées | Un navigateur de la famille Chrome ; [analyse du navigateur](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Captures réseau enregistrées | Requêtes, réponses, payloads exposés et emplacements dans le code source | HAR ; mitmdump sous Linux pour les captures mitmproxy natives ; [guide des captures](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assemblys .NET | Métadonnées, instructions CIL, dépendances natives déclarées et comparaisons de builds | Inspection statique ; [guide du code managé](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Déclarations du manifeste, classes, méthodes décompilées et références | JADX headless et un JDK complet sous Linux/macOS/Windows x64 ; [guide Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Appareils Android | Appareils, paquets, processus, journaux, dumps, captures d'écran et transferts d'APK/fichiers | adb fourni par l'appelant (émulateur ou appareil) ; [guide ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Projets JEB | Unités de projet fournies par le moteur, condensés d'artefacts et pseudo-code de types/méthodes | Un client JEB démarré par l'appelant servant MCP, sélectionné via REA_JEB_MCP_URL ; [guide JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Ressources Android | Manifeste décodé, tables de chaînes, langues et faits de version | Lanceur Apktool fourni par l'appelant ; [guide des ressources](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Régions, résultats d'extraction et passage de relais vers l'analyse native | Binwalk / Unblob sous Linux ; [guide firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paquets et ressources | Inventaires de fichiers, empreintes, plists, anatomie des bundles Apple et ressources extraites | [Guide artefacts et JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [applications Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportement des processus | Sortie du terminal, interactions, code de sortie, observations du système de fichiers et comparaisons | Linux/macOS avec un PTY natif ; [capture de processus](docs/process-capture.md) |
L'inspection statique JavaScript et .NET lit les fichiers fournis sans exécuter l'application. La capture à l'exécution lance la cible choisie ou interagit avec elle avec vos permissions utilisateur ; chaque guide d'exécution décrit ses effets.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Les formats natifs et les hôtes pris en charge varient selon le fournisseur. Consultez [la configuration de Hopper et Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), le [guide IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) et [la prise en charge expérimentale de Ghidra sous Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra prend aussi en charge [l'analyse DOS 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Pour les gros binaires, augmentez son délai de démarrage avec `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`. Pour le choix du fournisseur, consultez le [guide CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Vérifiez la [disponibilité dans les versions publiées](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) pour les fonctionnalités ajoutées depuis la dernière version npm.
## Études de cas
[![Illustrations des études sur la spatialisation sonore de DX-Ball, le pont du presse-papiers de Notion et le cercle de projectiles de TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball : reconstruire un calcul de panoramique sonore
Suivez un appel sonore jusqu'à la fonction qui convertit une position en panoramique, inspectez ses instructions et transformez un pseudo-code incomplet en C. La reconstruction réussit 3 205 cas issus du x86 d'origine et reproduit à l'identique les 63 octets de la fonction compilée.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Dépôt de la reconstruction](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion : suivre le pont du presse-papiers d'Electron
Trouvez l'API de presse-papiers du renderer, suivez-la à travers le preload et l'IPC jusqu'au processus principal, puis inspectez le format de presse-papiers enrichi.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04 : retrouver un calcul d'anneau de projectiles sous DOS
Inspectez les instructions 16 bits du jeu PC-98 d'origine, retrouvez les calculs d'angles fixes et visés, et comparez le C++ reconstruit avec la sortie du compilateur d'époque.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Dépôt de la reconstruction](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Si vous avez utilisé REA sur un projet intéressant, nous serions ravis de le découvrir. Partagez votre cas dans une [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ou une [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), en précisant la cible, votre question, la manière dont REA vous a aidé et ce que vous avez découvert.
## Questions fréquentes
<details>
<summary><strong>Quels agents peuvent utiliser REA ?</strong></summary>
Tout agent compatible avec les serveurs MCP locaux. Setup configure les [agents pris en charge](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ; les autres clients peuvent utiliser [l'enregistrement MCP manuel](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Ai-je besoin de Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA ?</strong></summary>
L'analyse native approfondie utilise l'un d'eux. L'inspection statique JavaScript et .NET fonctionne sans moteur d'analyse native. Setup peut installer Hopper après votre accord ; Ghidra et IDA utilisent vos installations existantes. Consultez [la configuration des fournisseurs](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Dois-je lancer Hopper au préalable ?</strong></summary>
REA lance Hopper lorsqu'une opération en a besoin. Sous macOS, une boîte de dialogue de premier lancement peut vous demander de choisir le mode démo ou d'activer votre licence. Consultez [Démarrage et dépannage de Hopper](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que fait l'installation du skill depuis skills.sh ?</strong></summary>
Le skill fournit des instructions d'investigation à votre agent. Utilisez `npx rea-agents setup` pour enregistrer le serveur MCP de REA et installer les instructions correspondantes, puis redémarrez votre agent. Consultez [l'installation du skill seul](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Quel code REA renvoie-t-il ?</strong></summary>
L'analyse native renvoie du pseudo-code et de l'assembleur. L'analyse JavaScript/Electron récupère les modules et leurs relations. Votre agent s'appuie sur ces résultats pour écrire et tester une implémentation ; les [études de cas](#études-de-cas) en donnent des exemples concrets.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA envoie-t-il mon application en ligne ?</strong></summary>
REA analyse les cibles localement. Votre agent reçoit les résultats des outils, et son fournisseur de modèle applique sa propre politique de données.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que faire si je rencontre un bug ?</strong></summary>
Commencez par mettre à jour ; une version récente l'a peut-être déjà corrigé.
Pour une CLI installée avec npm :
```bash
rea update
```
Pour une configuration d'agent via `npx` :
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Si vous utilisez un agent, terminez l'[actualisation de la configuration](#mettre-à-jour-rea) et redémarrez-le. Relancez la même tâche. Si le problème persiste, [ouvrez une issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) en indiquant votre version de REA, le type de cible, les étapes pour reproduire le problème et la sortie d'erreur.
</details>
## Documentation
Commencez par les [guides pas à pas](https://rea.tools/guides/) du site web. Pour les options exactes, les prérequis et les contrats de résultats :
- [Installation et configuration](docs/installation.md) : enregistrement des agents, configuration des fournisseurs, mises à jour et désinstallation.
- [Vérification et dépannage](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task) : diagnostiquer un agent ou un moteur d'analyse précis.
- [CLI et Evidence](docs/cli.md) : commandes, choix du fournisseur, snapshots, import/export et codes de sortie.
- [Contrats MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) et [prompts pour agents](docs/mcp-prompts.md) : résultats des outils, sessions et investigations guidées.
- [Catalogue des outils](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog) : inventaire des outils, fournisseurs et commandes CLI, généré lors du build.
- [Feuille de route](docs/roadmap.md) : travaux prévus et suivi des capacités.
Signalez les vulnérabilités via [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historique des étoiles
🎉 **50 000 étoiles GitHub — merci !**
Merci à toutes les personnes qui utilisent REA, signalent des bugs, proposent des fonctionnalités, testent les builds et contribuent des correctifs.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historique des étoiles GitHub de REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Avertissement
REA fournit des outils destinés à la recherche, à l'analyse et à la reconstruction légales en rétro-ingénierie. Il vous appartient d'obtenir toute autorisation nécessaire et de respecter les lois applicables. Le projet n'encourage aucune utilisation illégale ou non autorisée.
## Contribuer
Votre aide sur REA est la bienvenue ! [Ouvrez une issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) pour signaler un bug ou proposer une fonctionnalité, ou [envoyez une pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) pour améliorer le code ou la documentation.
Consultez [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) pour l'environnement de développement et les vérifications, la page [tests](docs/testing.md) pour les filières de vérification, et la [carte de l'architecture](docs/architecture.mermaid) pour la structure du projet.
## Licence
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · **Bahasa Indonesia** · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Rekayasa Balik Apa Pun
### Satu MCP untuk rekayasa balik pada berbagai biner, aplikasi, dan perilaku saat runtime.
**Melihat fitur yang Anda sukai. Pahami cara kerjanya hingga ke tingkat biner.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Situs Web](https://rea.tools/) · [Panduan](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Contoh Penggunaan](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Mulai Cepat](#mulai-cepat) · [Cara Kerja REA](#cara-kerja-rea) · [Hal yang Dapat Anda Analisis](#hal-yang-dapat-anda-analisis) · [Contoh Penggunaan](#contoh-penggunaan) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Dokumentasi](#dokumentasi)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA menjalankan jembatan analisisnya di dalam Hopper saat memeriksa biner native" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Komunitas REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Bergabunglah dengan Komunitas Rekayasa Balik</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Tanya Jawab · Berbagi Hasil</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Melihat fitur dalam suatu aplikasi yang ingin Anda hadirkan di produk sendiri? Minta agen Anda menyelidikinya menggunakan REA. REA dapat memeriksa aplikasi tanpa kode sumbernya, menjelaskan cara kerja fitur tersebut, menunjukkan bukti, dan membangun versi untuk proyek Anda.
REA menghubungkan agen Anda dengan berbagai alat untuk memeriksa biner native, aplikasi JavaScript dan Electron, assembly .NET, serta situs web. Anda juga dapat menggunakan alat yang sama dari terminal. Analisis dijalankan secara lokal, dan hasilnya mencakup bukti serta keterbatasan yang mendasari setiap kesimpulan.
Proses penyiapan mendaftarkan REA ke agen Anda dan memasang instruksi alur kerja yang sesuai. Analisis native dapat menggunakan instalasi Hopper, Ghidra, atau IDA yang sudah ada. Proses penyiapan juga dapat memasang Hopper secara opsional setelah mendapatkan persetujuan. Analisis JavaScript statis tidak memerlukan mesin analisis native.
> **[Kunjungi situs web REA](https://rea.tools/)** untuk mendapatkan petunjuk penyiapan, panduan bergambar, dan studi kasus nyata.
## Mulai Cepat
### Siapkan agen Anda
Dengan Node.js dan npm yang telah terpasang, jalankan:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Pilih agen yang ingin digunakan, tinjau perubahan yang diusulkan, lalu setujui perubahan tersebut. Proses penyiapan menambahkan server MCP REA dan instruksi alur kerja yang sesuai, serta membuat cadangan konfigurasi yang sudah ada. Setelah itu, mulai ulang agen Anda.
Penyiapan mendukung Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build, dan [agen lainnya](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Lihat [instalasi dan penyiapan](docs/installation.md) untuk konfigurasi penyedia dan pendaftaran MCP secara manual.
### Minta agen Anda
```text
Pahami cara kerja pencarian di aplikasi Notes, tunjukkan buktinya, dan buat fitur serupa untuk proyek saya.
```
Ganti Notes dengan aplikasi target dan fitur yang ingin Anda pahami.
### Gunakan terminal
Periksa direktori aplikasi JavaScript/Electron yang telah diekstrak atau berkas ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Hasilnya mencakup modul, impor, batas antarkomponen Electron, dan bukti yang mendasarinya. Ganti jalur tersebut dengan lokasi target Anda, misalnya `"D:/apps/example"` di Windows.
Untuk memasang perintah `rea` agar dapat digunakan secara rutin:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Untuk analisis native, konfigurasikan penyedia terlebih dahulu. Lihat [Panduan CLI dan Bukti](docs/cli.md) untuk perintah native, pemilihan penyedia, snapshot, dan pembuatan skrip.
### Perbarui REA
REA berkembang dengan cepat, dan rilis baru sering menyertakan perbaikan bug. Pastikan instalasi Anda selalu diperbarui.
Untuk CLI yang dipasang melalui npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Untuk memperbarui pendaftaran agen dan skill Anda, jalankan perintah penyiapan yang ditampilkan oleh proses pembaruan.
Jika Anda menggunakan `npx`, perbarui penyiapan agen dengan:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Tinjau perubahan penyiapan dan mulai ulang agen Anda. Untuk menjalankan perintah CLI sekali pakai, gunakan `npx rea-agents@latest` diikuti dengan perintah yang diinginkan.
## Cara Kerja REA
Agen Anda memanggil REA melalui MCP untuk memeriksa target dan menelusuri kode yang relevan. REA mengembalikan temuan beserta bukti pendukungnya. Agen kemudian menggunakan temuan tersebut untuk mengajukan pertanyaan lanjutan, menjelaskan perilaku, atau menulis dan menguji implementasi.
Perintah CLI menggunakan alur kerja yang sama.
![Alur investigasi REA: agen Anda menanyakan sesuatu tentang target lokal, REA memeriksa dan menelusurinya menggunakan alat analisis, lalu agen menggunakan kode, referensi, dan hal-hal yang belum diketahui dari hasil tersebut untuk menjelaskan, mengimplementasikan, dan menguji.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Buka ilustrasi dalam ukuran penuh](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Hal yang Dapat Anda Analisis
REA memerlukan Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), atau 26+, beserta npm.
Alat tambahan dan dukungan sistem host bergantung pada target yang dianalisis:
| Target | Hasil yang diberikan REA | Persyaratan dan panduan |
| -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Biner native | Pseudocode, assembly, string, simbol, pemanggilan, dan referensi | Hopper, Ghidra, atau IDA; [analisis native](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Tata letak ELF offline | Bagian, segmen, simbol/relokasi asli, dan kandidat mitigasi statis | pwntools yang disediakan pemanggil pada Linux x64; [diagnostik biner](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selector dispatch, offset byte, argumen yang disimpulkan, dan sifat mutabilitas | Pembawa data raw/hex lokal; [panduan EVM offline](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Crash Linux yang direkam | Catatan mentah, register/sinyal setiap thread yang direkam, dan kandidat pemetaan opsional | pwntools yang disediakan pemanggil; GDB/pwndbg opsional; [crash yang direkam](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modul, impor, source map, rute, IPC, dan hubungan add-on native | Node.js dan npm; [analisis aplikasi](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Situs web | Struktur halaman, skrip, pengamatan jaringan, dan tangkapan layar yang diminta | Peramban berbasis Chrome; [analisis peramban](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Rekaman jaringan tersimpan | Permintaan, respons, payload yang terekspos, dan lokasi sumber | HAR; mitmdump di Linux untuk rekaman native mitmproxy; [panduan rekaman](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assembly .NET | Metadata, instruksi CIL, dependensi native yang dideklarasikan, dan perbandingan build | Tidak ada (hanya analisis statis); [panduan kode terkelola](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Deklarasi manifest, kelas, metode hasil dekompilasi, dan referensi | JADX mode headless dan JDK lengkap di Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [panduan Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Perangkat Android | Perangkat, paket, proses, log, dump, tangkapan layar, serta transfer APK/berkas | adb buatan pemanggil (emulator atau perangkat); [panduan ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Proyek JEB | Unit proyek bertenaga mesin, hash artefak, dan pseudokode tipe/metode | Klien JEB yang dijalankan pemanggil dan menyajikan MCP, dipilih dengan REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [panduan JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Resource Android | Manifest terdekode, tabel string, lokal, dan fakta versi | Peluncur Apktool buatan pemanggil; [panduan resource](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Wilayah, hasil ekstraksi, dan pengalihan ke analisis native | Binwalk / Unblob di Linux; [panduan firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paket dan sumber daya | Inventaris berkas, digest, plist, struktur paket Apple, dan sumber daya yang diekstrak | [Panduan artefak dan JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplikasi Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Perilaku proses | Keluaran terminal, interaksi, pengamatan proses keluar dan sistem berkas, serta perbandingan eksekusi | Linux/macOS dengan PTY native; [perekaman proses](docs/process-capture.md) |
Pemeriksaan JavaScript dan .NET statis membaca berkas yang disediakan tanpa menjalankan aplikasinya. Perekaman runtime menjalankan atau berinteraksi dengan target yang dipilih menggunakan izin pengguna Anda. Setiap panduan runtime menjelaskan dampaknya.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Format native dan dukungan sistem host berbeda-beda menurut penyedia. Lihat [penyiapan Hopper dan Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [panduan IDA](docs/ida-provider.md), dan [dukungan eksperimental Ghidra di Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md).
Ghidra juga mendukung [analisis DOS 16-bit](docs/ghidra-dos.md).
Untuk biner berukuran besar, tingkatkan batas waktu startup menggunakan `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`.
Untuk memilih penyedia, lihat [panduan CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider).
Periksa [ketersediaan rilis](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) untuk mengetahui fitur yang ditambahkan setelah rilis npm terbaru.
## Contoh Penggunaan
[![Ilustrasi contoh penggunaan DX-Ball sound-pan, Notion clipboard-bridge, dan TH04 bullet-ring](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: merekonstruksi perhitungan sound-pan
Ikuti pemanggilan suara hingga ke fungsi pembantu yang mengubah posisi menjadi nilai pan, periksa instruksinya, lalu ubah pseudocode yang belum lengkap menjadi C. Hasil rekonstruksi tersebut lolos pada 3.205 kasus x86 asli dan mereproduksi seluruh 63 byte fungsi hasil kompilasi.
[Baca studi kasus](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repositori rekonstruksi](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: menelusuri jembatan clipboard Electron
Temukan API clipboard pada renderer, telusuri jalurnya melalui preload dan IPC hingga ke proses utama, lalu periksa format clipboard kaya.
[Baca studi kasus](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: memulihkan perhitungan bullet-ring DOS
Periksa instruksi 16-bit dari gim PC-98 asli, pulihkan perhitungan sudut tetap dan sudut yang diarahkan, lalu bandingkan C++ hasil rekonstruksi dengan keluaran historis kompiler.
[Baca studi kasus](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repositori rekonstruksi](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Jika Anda telah menggunakan REA untuk menganalisis sesuatu yang menarik, kami ingin melihat hasilnya. Bagikan kasus Anda melalui [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) atau [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), sertakan target, pertanyaan Anda, bagaimana REA membantu, dan apa yang Anda temukan.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Agen apa saja yang dapat menggunakan REA?</strong></summary>
Agen apa pun yang mendukung server MCP lokal dapat menggunakan REA. Proses penyiapan mengonfigurasi [agen yang didukung](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Klien lain dapat menggunakan [pendaftaran MCP manual](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Apakah saya memerlukan Hopper, Ghidra, atau IDA?</strong></summary>
Analisis native mendalam menggunakan salah satu dari ketiganya. Pemeriksaan JavaScript dan .NET statis dapat dilakukan tanpa mesin analisis native.
Proses penyiapan dapat memasang Hopper setelah memperoleh persetujuan. Ghidra dan IDA menggunakan instalasi yang sudah tersedia. Lihat [penyiapan penyedia](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Apakah saya harus menjalankan Hopper terlebih dahulu?</strong></summary>
REA akan menjalankan Hopper saat suatu operasi membutuhkannya. Di macOS, dialog saat pertama kali dijalankan mungkin meminta Anda memilih mode demo atau mengaktifkan lisensi.
Lihat [startup dan pemecahan masalah Hopper](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Apa fungsi memasang skill dari skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Skill tersebut menyediakan instruksi investigasi untuk agen Anda. Gunakan `npx rea-agents setup` untuk mendaftarkan server MCP REA dan memasang instruksi yang sesuai, lalu mulai ulang agen Anda.
Lihat [instalasi khusus skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Kode seperti apa yang dihasilkan REA?</strong></summary>
Analisis native menghasilkan pseudocode dan assembly. Analisis JavaScript/Electron memulihkan modul dan hubungan antarmodulnya. Agen Anda menggunakan temuan tersebut untuk menulis dan menguji implementasi. [Contoh penggunaan](#contoh-penggunaan) menyediakan contoh yang telah dikerjakan.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Apakah REA mengunggah aplikasi saya?</strong></summary>
REA menganalisis target secara lokal. Agen Anda menerima hasil alat, sedangkan penyedia model yang digunakannya memiliki kebijakan datanya sendiri.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Apa yang harus saya lakukan jika menemukan bug?</strong></summary>
Perbarui terlebih dahulu. Rilis terbaru mungkin sudah memperbaiki masalah tersebut.
Untuk CLI yang dipasang melalui npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Untuk penyiapan agen melalui `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Jika Anda menggunakan agen, selesaikan [pembaruan penyiapan](#perbarui-rea) dan mulai ulang agen tersebut.
Coba kembali tugas yang sama. Jika masalah masih terjadi, [buat issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) dengan menyertakan versi REA, jenis target, langkah-langkah untuk mereproduksi masalah, dan keluaran kesalahan.
</details>
## Dokumentasi
Mulailah dengan [panduan praktik di situs web](https://rea.tools/guides/).
Untuk mengetahui opsi, prasyarat, dan kontrak hasil secara tepat:
- [Instalasi dan penyiapan](docs/installation.md): pendaftaran agen, konfigurasi penyedia, pembaruan, dan penghapusan instalasi.
- [Kesiapan dan pemecahan masalah](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): mendiagnosis satu agen atau mesin analisis.
- [CLI dan Bukti](docs/cli.md): perintah, pemilihan penyedia, snapshot, impor/ekspor, dan status keluar.
- [Kontrak MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) dan [prompt agen](docs/mcp-prompts.md): hasil alat, sesi, dan investigasi terpandu.
- [Katalog alat](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventaris alat, penyedia, dan perintah CLI yang dibuat secara otomatis.
- [Peta jalan](docs/roadmap.md): pekerjaan yang direncanakan dan pelacak kemampuan.
Laporkan kerentanan melalui [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Riwayat Bintang
🎉 **50.000 bintang GitHub, terima kasih!**
Terima kasih kepada semua orang yang menggunakan REA, melaporkan bug, meminta fitur, menguji build, dan berkontribusi dalam perbaikan.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Riwayat bintang GitHub REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Penafian
REA menyediakan alat untuk penelitian, analisis, dan rekonstruksi rekayasa balik yang sah. Anda bertanggung jawab untuk memperoleh otorisasi yang diperlukan dan mematuhi hukum yang berlaku. Proyek ini tidak mendukung penggunaan ilegal atau tanpa izin.
REA adalah proyek perangkat lunak sumber terbuka. Kami tidak menerbitkan atau mendukung mata uang kripto maupun token apa pun. Token yang menggunakan nama REA tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek ini.
## Kontribusi
Kami sangat menghargai bantuan Anda untuk REA! [Buat issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) untuk melaporkan bug atau menyarankan fitur, atau [kirim pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) untuk meningkatkan kode atau dokumentasi.
Lihat [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) untuk penyiapan pengembangan dan pemeriksaan, [pengujian](docs/testing.md) untuk tahapan verifikasi, serta [peta arsitektur](docs/architecture.mermaid) untuk struktur proyek.
## Lisensi
[MIT](LICENSE)
-289
View File
@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · **Italiano**
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### Un unico MCP per l'ingegneria inversa su binari, applicazioni e comportamento a runtime.
**Vedi una funzionalità che ti piace. Capisci come funziona, fino al livello binario.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#cosa-puoi-analizzare)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Sito web](https://rea.tools/) · [Guide](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Showcase](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Quick start](#quick-start) · [Come funziona REA](#come-funziona-rea) · [Cosa puoi analizzare](#cosa-puoi-analizzare) · [Showcase](#showcase) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Documentazione](#documentazione)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA che avvia il suo bridge di analisi dentro Hopper mentre ispeziona un binario nativo" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Community REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Unisciti alla community di ingegneria inversa</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Domande e risposte · Show and Tell</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Hai visto una funzionalità in un'app che vorresti nel tuo prodotto? Chiedi al tuo agente di analizzarla con REA. Può ispezionare l'app senza il suo codice sorgente, spiegare come funziona la funzionalità, mostrare le prove e realizzare una versione per il tuo progetto.
REA collega il tuo agente a strumenti per ispezionare binari nativi, app JavaScript ed Electron, assembly .NET e siti web. Puoi usare gli stessi strumenti anche dal terminale. L'analisi viene eseguita localmente e i risultati includono le prove e i limiti dietro ogni conclusione.
La configurazione registra REA con il tuo agente e installa le istruzioni di workflow corrispondenti. L'analisi nativa può usare un'installazione esistente di Hopper, Ghidra o IDA; la configurazione può installare opzionalmente Hopper previa approvazione. L'analisi statica JavaScript non richiede alcun motore di analisi nativo.
> **[Visita il sito web di REA](https://rea.tools/)** per istruzioni di configurazione, guide illustrate e veri casi studio.
## Quick start
### Configura il tuo agente
Con Node.js e npm installati, esegui:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Scegli i tuoi agenti, rivedi le modifiche proposte e approvale. La configurazione aggiunge il server MCP di REA e le istruzioni di workflow corrispondenti, con backup della configurazione esistente. Riavvia quindi il tuo agente.
La configurazione supporta Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build e [altri agenti](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Vedi [installazione e configurazione](docs/installation.md) per la configurazione dei provider e la registrazione manuale MCP.
### Chiedi al tuo agente
```text
Spiega come funziona la ricerca nell'app Note, mostrami le prove e realizza
una funzionalità simile per il mio progetto.
```
Sostituisci Note con la tua app di destinazione e la funzionalità che vuoi capire.
### Usa il terminale
Ispeziona una directory di app JavaScript/Electron estratta o un ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /percorso/assoluto/verso/app --json
```
Il risultato include moduli, import, confini Electron e le relative prove. Sostituisci il percorso con il tuo bersaglio, ad esempio `"D:/apps/example"` su Windows.
Per installare il comando `rea` per un uso regolare:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Per l'analisi nativa, configura prima un provider. Vedi la [guida CLI ed Evidence](docs/cli.md) per i comandi nativi, la selezione del provider, gli snapshot e lo scripting.
### Aggiorna REA
REA cambia rapidamente e le nuove versioni includono correzioni di bug frequenti. Tieni aggiornata la tua installazione.
Per una CLI installata via npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Per aggiornare le registrazioni del tuo agente e lo skill, esegui il comando di configurazione mostrato dall'aggiornamento.
Se usi `npx`, aggiorna la configurazione del tuo agente con:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Rivedi le modifiche di configurazione e riavvia il tuo agente. Per comandi CLI singoli, usa `npx rea-agents@latest` seguito dal comando.
## Come funziona REA
Il tuo agente chiama REA tramite MCP per ispezionare il bersaglio e tracciare il codice rilevante. REA restituisce i risultati con le relative prove. L'agente li usa per fare domande di approfondimento, spiegare il comportamento o scrivere e testare un'implementazione. Anche i comandi CLI usano gli stessi workflow.
![Flusso di indagine REA: il tuo agente pone domande su un bersaglio locale, REA lo ispeziona e ne traccia il codice usando strumenti di analisi, e l'agente usa il codice, i riferimenti e gli elementi sconosciuti restituiti per spiegare, implementare e testare.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Apri la figura a dimensione intera](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Cosa puoi analizzare
REA richiede Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, oltre a npm. Strumenti aggiuntivi e supporto host dipendono dal bersaglio:
| Obiettivo | Cosa restituisce REA | Requisiti e guida |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Binari nativi | Pseudocodice, assembly, stringhe, simboli, chiamate e riferimenti | Hopper, Ghidra o IDA; [analisi nativa](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Layout ELF offline | Sezioni, segmenti, simboli/relocazioni originali e candidati mitigazioni statiche | pwntools fornito dal chiamante su Linux x64; [diagnostica binaria](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selettori di dispatch, offset dei byte, argomenti inferiti e mutabilità | Carrier raw/hex locale; [guida EVM offline](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Crash Linux registrati | Note grezze, registri/segnai di ogni thread registrato e candidati mapping opzionali | pwntools fornito dal chiamante; GDB/pwndbg opzionale; [crash registrati](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduli, import, source map, route, IPC e relazioni con add-on nativi | Node.js e npm; [analisi delle applicazioni](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Siti web | Struttura della pagina, script, osservazioni di rete e screenshot richiesti | Un browser della famiglia Chrome; [analisi browser](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Acquisizioni di rete salvate | Richieste, risposte, payload esposti e posizioni sorgente | HAR; mitmdump su Linux per acquisizioni mitmproxy native; [guida alle acquisizioni](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assembly .NET | Metadati, istruzioni CIL, dipendenze native dichiarate e confronti di build | Nessuno (solo statico); [guida managed-code](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Dichiarazioni manifest, classi, metodi decompilati e riferimenti | JADX headless e un JDK completo su Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [guida Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Dispositivi Android | Dispositivi, pacchetti, processi, log, dump, screenshot e trasferimenti APK/file | adb fornito dal chiamante (emulatore o hardware); [guida ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Progetti JEB | Unità di progetto dal motore, digest degli artifact e pseudocodice di tipi/metodi | Client JEB avviato dal chiamante via MCP, selezionato con REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [guida JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Risorse Android | Manifest decodificato, tabelle stringhe, lingue e dati di versione | Launcher Apktool fornito dal chiamante; [guida alle risorse](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regioni, risultati di estrazione e passaggi all'analisi nativa | Binwalk / Unblob su Linux; [guida firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pacchetti e risorse | Inventari file, digest, plist, anatomia dei bundle Apple e risorse estratte | [Guida artifact e JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Applicazioni Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportamento dei processi | Output del terminale, interazioni, osservazioni su uscita e filesystem ed confronti di esecuzione | Linux/macOS con un PTY nativo; [cattura dei processi](docs/process-capture.md) |
L'ispezione statica di JavaScript e .NET legge i file forniti senza eseguire l'applicazione. La cattura a runtime esegue o interagisce con il bersaglio selezionato usando i tuoi permessi utente; ogni guida runtime descrive i suoi effetti.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
I formati nativi e il supporto host variano in base al provider. Vedi la [configurazione di Hopper e Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), la [guida IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) e il [supporto sperimentale Windows Ghidra](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra supporta anche l'[analisi DOS a 16 bit](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Per binari di grandi dimensioni, aumenta il timeout di avvio con `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`. Per la selezione del provider, vedi la [guida CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Controlla la [disponibilità delle release](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) per le funzionalità aggiunte dall'ultima release npm.
## Showcase
[![Illustrazioni degli showcase del sound-pan di DX-Ball, del clipboard-bridge di Notion e dell'anello di proiettili di TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: ricostruisci un calcolo sound-pan
Segui una chiamata sonora fino al suo helper posizione-to-pan, ispeziona le istruzioni e trasforma il pseudocodice incompleto in C. La ricostruzione supera 3.205 casi x86 originali e riproduce tutti i 63 byte di funzione compilati.
[Leggi il case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repository di ricostruzione](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: traccia il clipboard bridge di Electron
Trova l'API clipboard del renderer, seguila attraverso preload e IPC fino al processo principale e ispeziona il formato rich clipboard.
[Leggi il case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recupera un calcolo dell'anello di proiettili DOS
Ispeziona le istruzioni a 16 bit del gioco PC-98 originale, recupera i calcoli dell'angolo fisso e mirato e confronta il C++ ricostruito con l'output del compilatore storico.
[Leggi il case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repository di ricostruzione](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Se hai usato REA su qualcosa di interessante, ci piacerebbe vederlo. Condividi il tuo caso in una [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) o in una [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), includendo il bersaglio, la tua domanda, come REA ti ha aiutato e cosa hai scoperto.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Quali agenti possono usare REA?</strong></summary>
Qualsiasi agente che supporti server MCP locali. La configurazione configura gli [agenti supportati](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); altri client possono usare la [registrazione MCP manuale](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Ho bisogno di Hopper, Ghidra o IDA?</strong></summary>
L'analisi nativa profonda ne usa uno. L'ispezione statica di JavaScript e .NET funziona senza un motore di analisi nativo. La configurazione può installare Hopper previa approvazione; Ghidra e IDA usano le tue installazioni esistenti. Vedi [configurazione provider](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Devo avviare Hopper per primo?</strong></summary>
REA avvia Hopper quando un'operazione ne ha bisogno. Su macOS, una finestra di dialogo al primo avvio potrebbe chiederti di scegliere la modalità demo o di attivare la licenza. Vedi [avvio di Hopper e risoluzione dei problemi](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Cosa fa l'installazione dello skill da skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Lo skill fornisce istruzioni di indagine per il tuo agente. Usa `npx rea-agents setup` per registrare il server MCP di REA e installare le istruzioni corrispondenti, quindi riavvia il tuo agente. Vedi [installazione solo skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Quale codice restituisce REA?</strong></summary>
L'analisi nativa restituisce pseudocodice e assembly. L'analisi JavaScript/Electron recupera moduli e le loro relazioni. Il tuo agente usa questi risultati per scrivere e testare un'implementazione; gli [showcase](#showcase) offrono esempi concreti.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA carica la mia app da qualche parte?</strong></summary>
REA analizza i bersagli localmente. Il tuo agente riceve i risultati degli strumenti e il suo provider di modello ha la propria politica sui dati.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Cosa devo fare se trovo un bug?</strong></summary>
Aggiorna prima; una release recente potrebbe averlo già risolto.
Per una CLI installata via npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Per la configurazione dell'agente tramite `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Se stai usando un agente, completa l'[aggiornamento della configurazione](#aggiorna-rea) e riavvialo. Riprova lo stesso task. Se il problema persiste, [apri un issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) con la tua versione di REA, il tipo di bersaglio, i passaggi per riprodurlo e l'output di errore.
</details>
## Documentazione
Inizia dalle [guide pratiche](https://rea.tools/guides/) del sito web. Per opzioni esatte, prerequisiti e contratti dei risultati:
- [Installazione e configurazione](docs/installation.md): registrazione agente, configurazione provider, aggiornamenti e disinstallazione.
- [Pronto all'uso e risoluzione dei problemi](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnostica un agente o un motore di analisi.
- [CLI ed Evidence](docs/cli.md): comandi, selezione provider, snapshot, import/export e stati di uscita.
- [Contratti MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) e [prompt agente](docs/mcp-prompts.md): risultati degli strumenti, sessioni e indagini guidate.
- [Catalogo strumenti](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventario generato di strumenti, provider e comandi CLI.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): lavoro pianificato e tracker delle capacità.
Segnala vulnerabilità tramite [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Cronologia delle stelle
🎉 **50.000 stelle su GitHub — grazie!**
Grazie a tutti coloro che usano REA, segnalano bug, propongono funzionalità, testano le build e contribuiscono con correzioni.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Cronologia stelle GitHub di REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Disclaimer
REA fornisce strumenti per la ricerca, l'analisi e la ricostruzione di ingegneria inversa lecita. Sei responsabile di ottenere le eventuali autorizzazioni richieste e di rispettare le leggi applicabili. Il progetto non approva l'uso illegale o non autorizzato.
REA è un progetto software open-source. Non abbiamo emesso né approvato alcuna criptovaluta o token. I token che usano il nome REA non sono affiliati al progetto.
## Contributing
Apprezzeremmo il tuo aiuto con REA! [Apri un issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) per segnalare un bug o suggerire una funzionalità, oppure [invia una pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) per migliorare il codice o la documentazione.
Vedi [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) per la configurazione di sviluppo e i controlli, [testing](docs/testing.md) per le lane di verifica e la [mappa dell'architettura](docs/architecture.mermaid) per la struttura del progetto.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
+273 -190
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@@ -1,36 +1,27 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · **日本語** · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **日本語** · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA:あらゆるものをリバースエンジニアリング
### バイナリ、アプリケーション、実行時の動作を、ひとつの MCP でリバースエンジニアリング。
### バイナリ、アプリ、実行時の動作をひとつの MCP でリバースエンジニアリング。
**気に入った機能を見つけたら、その仕組みをバイナリのレベルまで理解する。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#調査ツールカタログ)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[ウェブサイト](https://rea.tools/) · [ガイド](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [事例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
**[ウェブサイト(英語)](https://morluto.github.io/rea/) · [ガイド](https://morluto.github.io/rea/guides/) · [DX-Ball の事例](https://morluto.github.io/rea/showcase/dx-ball/)**
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [REA の仕組み](#rea-の仕組み) · [分析できる対象](#分析できる対象) · [事例](#事例) · [よくある質問](#よくある質問) · [ドキュメント](#ドキュメント)
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [現在の対応状況](#現在の対応状況) · [バイナリから動作へ](#バイナリから動作へ) · [調査ツールカタログ](#調査ツールカタログ) · [ロードマップ](#ロードマップ) · [仕組み](#仕組み)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA が Hopper 内で分析ブリッジを起動し、ネイティブバイナリを調べる様子" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA コミュニティ">
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
@@ -44,244 +35,336 @@
<br />
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="Hopper 内で解析ブリッジを起動し、ネイティブバイナリを調べる REA" width="1200" />
</div>
---
アプリに、自分の製品にも取り入れたい機能を見つけましたか?エージェントに REA で調査を依頼してください。ソースコードがなくてもアプリを調べ、機能の仕組みを説明し、根拠を示したうえで、あなたのプロジェクト向けに実装できます。
自分のプロダクトにも欲しい機能を他のアプリで見つけたら、REA を使ってエージェントに調査を依頼できます。エージェントはソースコードがなくてもアプリを調べ、機能の仕組みを説明して根拠を示し、あなたのプロジェクト向けの実装まで進められます。
REA はエージェントを分析ツールにつなぎ、ネイティブバイナリ、JavaScript や Electron のアプリ、.NET アセンブリ、ウェブサイトを調べられるようにします。同じツールをターミナルからも使えます。分析はローカルで実行され、結果には各結論を裏付ける根拠と制限事項が含まれます。
REA は、ネイティブバイナリ、JavaScript/Electron アプリ、.NET アセンブリ、Web サイトを調べるためのツールをエージェントに提供します。同じツールはターミナルからも使えます。解析はローカルで実行され、結果には各結論の根拠と制限が含まれます。
セットアップはエージェントに REA を登録し、対応するワークフローの手順をインストールします。ネイティブ分析には既存の Hopper または Ghidra を使えます。承認すれば、セットアップで Hopper をインストールすることもできます。静的な JavaScript 分析には、どちらのエンジンも必要ありません。
セットアップは REA をエージェントに登録し、対応するワークフロー手順もインストールします。ネイティブ解析には既存の Hopper または Ghidra を使えます。承認すれば、セットアップで Hopper をインストールすることもできます。静的な JavaScript 解析にはどちらのエンジンも不要です。
> **[REA のウェブサイト](https://rea.tools/)**で、セットアップ手順、図解ガイド、実際の事例を確認できます。
## エージェントに頼むだけ
[セットアップ](#クイックスタート)後にエージェントを再起動し、次のように依頼します:
```text
メモアプリの検索機能を調べて根拠を示し、私のプロジェクト向けに同様の機能を実装してください。
```
「メモアプリ」を調べたいアプリに置き換えてください。まずは概要の調査を依頼することもできます。
## バイナリから動作へ
| 逆コンパイル | 理解 | 再現 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ネイティブアプリや実行ファイルから、プロシージャ、疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、セグメント、メタデータを復元します。 | 呼び出し元、呼び出し先、クロスリファレンス、コールグラフをたどり、機能やアルゴリズムの実際の動作を説明できる状態にします。 | エージェントが得た知見を、あなたの技術スタック、画面、要件に合うプロダクト機能へ変えます。 |
REA は結論に至った根拠を示します。元のソースコードを復元できる、あるいはアプリ全体を自動的に複製できるとは主張しません。
## REA を選ぶ理由
| | |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **エージェント向け** | アプリの動作を質問すると、エージェントが推測ではなく実際に調べて答えます。 |
| **CLI と MCP** | 同じリバースエンジニアリング機能を、ターミナルからもエージェントからも使えます。 |
| **ガイド付きセットアップ** | エージェントの設定、既存の解析ツールへの接続、承認したうえでの Hopper のインストールに対応します。 |
| **洞察からコードへ** | 機能を理解したら、同じコーディングセッションで自分のプロダクト向けに実装できます。 |
| **ローカルで解析** | 解析は対応するローカルホストで実行されます。REA がアプリをホスト型の解析サービスへ送ることはありません。 |
| **コンテキストを維持** | 質問のたびに解析をやり直すことなく、複数のアプリを続けて調査できます。 |
## クイックスタート
### エージェントを設定する
### セットアップを実行(推奨)
Node.js と npm がインストールされている環境で実行します。
REA をエージェントで使えるように設定します:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
使うエージェントを選び、予定されている変更を確認して承認してください。セットアップは REA の MCP サーバーと対応するワークフローの手順を追加し、既存の設定をバックアップします。完了後にエージェントを再起動してください。
セットアップでは、まず REA を使うエージェントを選び(複数選択可)、具体的なパスと変更内容を確認してから承認します。既存の REA 登録は最初から選択されています。新しく検出されたエージェントは選択肢に表示されますが、検出されただけでは選択されません。選択したエージェントには、MCP 接続と REA のガイド付きワークフローが追加されます。Hopper のインストールは別の任意項目で、個別に承認が必要です。既存の Ghidra のインストール先を登録することもできます。
セットアップは Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build、および[その他のエージェント](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)に対応しています。プロバイダーの設定と MCP の手動登録については、[インストールとセットアップ](docs/installation.md)を参照してください。
セットアップは変更を適用する前に内容を表示し、既存の設定をバックアップします。要件とセットアップのオプションは[インストールガイド](docs/installation.md)を参照してください。
### エージェントに依頼する
### エージェントで使う(推奨)
```text
Notes アプリの検索機能の仕組みを調べ、根拠を示して、私のプロジェクトにも同様の機能を実装してください。
セットアップ後にエージェントを再起動し、理解したいアプリや機能を[説明してください](#エージェントに頼むだけ)。Hopper はデモモードでも動作します。初回起動の画面が表示されたら、デモを選ぶか既存のライセンスを入力してください。
REA は Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin、OpenCode、Antigravity、GitHub Copilot CLI、Command Code、VS Code に対応しています。セットアップでは既存の REA 登録が最初から選択され、それ以外の検出済みエージェントは選択するまで対象になりません。その他のエージェントは[手動の MCP 設定](#他のコーディングエージェントで使う)を使えます。
### AI コーディングアシスタント向けスキル(任意)
AI コーディングアシスタントにスキルを追加すると、より豊富なコンテキストを利用できます:
```bash
npx skills add morluto/rea --skill reverse-engineer-anything
```
Notes を対象のアプリに置き換え、理解したい機能を指定してください。
このスキルは REA の調査ワークフローを提供します。REA をエージェントに接続して解析ツールを設定するには、上記のセットアップを実行してください。セットアップは既定でバージョンの一致したスキルをインストールします。このコマンドはリポジトリ版のスキルをインストールします。
### ターミナルを使う
### ターミナルで最初の結果を得る
展開済みの JavaScript/Electron アプリのディレクトリ、または ASAR を調べます。
展開済みの JavaScript/Electron アプリのディレクトリまたは ASAR に対して、次を実行します:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
結果にはモジュール、インポート、Electron の境界と、それらの根拠が含まれます。パスは対象に合わせて変更してください。Windows では、たとえば `"D:/apps/example"` を指定します。
パスは調査対象に置き換えてください(Windows では `"D:/apps/example"` など)。MCP の設定、Hopper、Ghidra を必要とせず、アプリを実行することもなく、Evidence、復元したグラフ、制限、未解決事項をその場で返します。ネイティブアプリの場合は、先にエンジンを設定してから、そのアプリのパスを指定して `analyze` を使います。`doctor` は問題を診断したいときに使うもので、解析のたびに実行する必要はありません。
日常的に使う場合は、`rea` コマンドをインストールできます。
### 作業に合わせて準備状況を確認する
オプションなしの `rea doctor` は連携全体の監査です。検出したすべてのエージェント登録、インストール済みのスキル、すべての任意の解析エンジンを確認するため、今の作業には支障がなくても `healthy: false` を報告することがあります。作業に合わせて確認範囲を指定してください:
| 作業 | 準備状況の確認 |
| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 静的な JavaScript/Electron 解析 | 不要です。`analyze-javascript-application` を直接実行します。 |
| 特定の解析エンジンのトラブルシューティング | `rea doctor --provider ghidra --json`(または `hopper`、`ida`) |
| 特定のエージェントの MCP 登録を確認 | `rea doctor --client codex --json`([クライアント ID](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)) |
| インストール済みのスキルを確認 | `rea doctor --skill --json` |
範囲を指定したレポートでは、`healthy` と終了ステータスを決めるのは `scope_checks` だけです。それ以外の項目は `informational_checks` に表示され、今の作業のために修正する必要はありません。たとえば、使っていないエンジンが見つからなくても対処は不要です。
ネイティブ対象に対応するエンジンが複数インストールされている場合、REA は自動ではどれも選びません。対象を開くと `code: "capability_unavailable"` と `details.selection_reason: "ambiguous"` で失敗し、`details.candidate_ids` に候補が示されます。CLI の `--provider` か `open_binary` の `provider_id` で一度選ぶか、常用する設定として `REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER` を指定してください。詳しくは[英語版の解説](README.md#choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider)を参照してください。
### rea コマンドをインストール
コマンドラインツールをインストールします:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
```
Node.js と npm を先にインストールしておいてください。ターミナルで実行すると、インストーラーは `rea` を追加してセットアップを開始します。
npm でインストールしてから、セットアップを実行することもできます:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea setup
```
### 要件
静的な JavaScript 解析に必要なのは Node.js と npm だけです。ホストと外部ツールの前提条件は使うワークフローによって異なり、ネイティブ解析プロバイダーの対応プラットフォームは各ガイドで説明しています。
- macOS 12 以降
- Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+、64 ビット Arch Linux、または CachyOS
- Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)、24.x (>=24.11)、または 26+
- npm(特定のバージョンは不要で、REA が npm をインストールすることもありません)
ネイティブバイナリの詳細な解析には Hopper、Ghidra、IDA Pro のいずれかが必要です。Hopper は独自のライセンスを持つ別製品で、デモ版でもベンダーが定める制限の範囲で解析できます。Ghidra と IDA は、利用者が用意したものを使います。
Ghidra は Linux x64 と macOS x64/arm64 に対応しています。Ghidra 12.1.x と、そのインストールが宣言する 64 ビットの完全な JDK(`application.java.min` から `application.java.max` まで)を別途インストールし、REA で使うように設定してください。現行の 12.1 リリースは JDK 21 以降を必要とし、上限はありません。ブリッジは Ghidra 12.1.4 と JDK 21 で検証しています。macOS では、ホストのアーキテクチャに合うネイティブデコンパイラーも必要です。
```bash
export GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute/path/to/ghidra_12.1.4_PUBLIC
export JAVA_HOME=/absolute/path/to/jdk-21 # java と javac が PATH から解決できる場合は省略可
rea doctor --provider ghidra --json
rea setup
```
セットアップはこれらのインストールを確認し、承認後にパスを保存します。Ghidra、Java、Node.js、npm、Homebrew のインストールや更新は行いません。
IDA Pro は、すでに動作している [mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp](https://github.com/mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp) の MCP 登録を再利用します。開いている GUI の対象を読み取り専用で解析するか(`attached`、既定)、データベースのスーパーバイザーで指定したバイナリをヘッドレスで開いて解析します(`headless`)。REA が attached の GUI データベースを保存したり閉じたりすることはありません。最初の実環境での検証は、Windows の GUI と Windows x64 のヘッドレス IDA 9.3 が対象です。設定方法と対応範囲は [IDA プロバイダーガイド](docs/ida-provider.md)を参照してください。
```bash
export REA_IDA_MCP_CONFIG=/absolute/path/to/ida-mcp.json
rea function /absolute/path/to/program main --provider ida --json
```
リポジトリの main と npm 4.1.0 には、ローカル NTFS 上のネイティブ x86-64 PE アプリケーション(マネージドコードと DLL を除く)を対象とする、実験的な Windows x64 Ghidra P0 対応が含まれています。Job Object、プライベート DACL、パスの受け入れ検査の各制御も同梱されています。古い npm パッケージでこの機能を使えるか確認するには[リリース境界](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)を、前提条件と検証済みの範囲は [Windows Ghidra P0](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) を参照してください。
### トラブルシューティング
`npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor` は、ホスト、依存関係、解析ツール、エージェント設定を変更せずに確認します。構造化された診断結果が必要な場合は `--json` を追加してください。
Linux では実行可能な `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper` を優先し、利用できない場合は `~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper` を自動的に確認します。それ以外の場所にインストールした場合は `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` を設定してください。ファイルがあるのに解析エンジンが見つからないと報告される場合は、実際の Hopper のパスに対して `ldd /absolute/path/to/Hopper | grep 'not found'` を実行し、不足しているライブラリを確認してください。詳しくは [Hopper ガイド](docs/installation.md#hopper)を参照してください。
### 更新とアンインストール
- `rea update` は現在の REA インストールを更新します。
- `rea uninstall` は REA が管理するエージェント登録とスキルだけを削除します。Hopper、Node.js、Evidence ファイル、キャプチャ、無関係なスキル、他の MCP サーバーは残ります。
- `rea uninstall --purge-data` は `~/.rea/cache` と `~/.rea/state` も削除します。それらを消したい場合にだけ使ってください。
## 現在の対応状況
リポジトリの現在の機能とプラットフォーム要件は[英語の対応状況ガイド](README.md#current-status)で説明しています。main は [npm リリース](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)より先行する場合があります。
- Ghidra は Linux x64、macOS x64/arm64、実験的な Windows x64 P0 境界で 25 種類の読み取り専用操作を提供します。Linux と macOS では、セッション内での関数名とエントリーコメントのアトミックな編集にも対応します。Windows P0 には変更の権限がなく、Ghidra には REA から操作できる GUI 機能はありません。
- IDA アダプターは、ドキュメントに記載された読み取り専用の関数・文字列操作を提供します。
- 静的な Android APK の検査は Linux と macOS に対応し、別途用意したヘッドレス JADX と完全な JDK が必要です。現在のメタデータブリッジは macOS arm64 で検証しています。詳しくは [Android 解析](docs/android-analysis.md)を参照してください。
- ブラウザー、Electron、プロセスの各リクエストは対象、操作、ライフサイクルを直接指定し、ホストで実際に許可されたアクセスの範囲で動作します。REA 側で別途権限を付与する必要はありません。セットアップによる設定の書き込みと Hopper のインストールには、引き続き具体的な計画の承認が必要です。
- `rea capabilities` と `rea providers` はバイナリセッションのプロバイダーと補助操作を説明するもので、ブラウザー、Android、アプリのすべてのワークフローの一覧ではありません。MCP の機能全体は、接続中の MCP ツール一覧と `binary_session` が示すツールの利用可否で確認してください。
## ひとつのプロンプトで調査を完結
```text
メモアプリをリバースエンジニアリングし、オフライン検索機能の仕組みを説明して、
TypeScript と SQLite を使って私のプロジェクト向けに実装してください。
```
| 手順 | エージェントの処理 | REA ツール |
| ---: | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | バイナリを開いて識別 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | オフライン検索の手掛かりを探す | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 手掛かりを実行コードに結び付け | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 関連する制御フローを復元 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 関連する処理を逆コンパイル | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | プロジェクトに機能を実装 | 技術スタック、プロダクト、要件に合わせたコード |
手順 1〜5 のアプリ解析は REA が担当します。手順 6 は、アプリについて得た知見をもとに、エージェントが通常の編集ツールとテストツールで行います。
## エージェントにできること
- 気に入った機能を調査し、自分のプロダクトに合わせた形で実装する。
- ソースコードが手に入らない機能の仕組みを説明する。
- アプリの認証、保存、更新、ネットワーク処理の流れを復元する。
- 文書化されていない形式やインターフェースについて、文書化に必要な構造を復元する。
- 文字列やシンボルから、疑わしい動作を実装しているコードまでたどる。
- 復元した動作を、プロダクト機能、テスト、移行メモ、移植版、相互運用できる代替実装に変える。
- マングルされたシンボルをひとつずつ手作業で読み解かなくても、Swift と Objective-C のメタデータを解析する。
- Hopper に名前、コメント、ブックマークを残し、人とエージェントの解析を互いに活かす。
## 調査ツールカタログ
| ツール分類 | 数 | 用途 |
| -------------------- | --: | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ネイティブ検査 | 41 | 関数、疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、呼び出し、参照、注釈、バイト読み取り、ファイルオフセット |
| 調査ワークフロー | 14 | アプリ概要、関数ドシエ、ネイティブ API とディスパッチ、一括逆コンパイル、機能トレース、コールパス、コールグラフ、Swift と Objective-C の検出 |
| macOS ネイティブ | 7 | Hopper を起動せずに扱える Mach-O メタデータ、コード署名、plist、アーキテクチャ、Swift シンボルのデマングル |
| 成果物グラフ | 5 | ディレクトリとパッケージの目録、コンパイル済み Interface Builder ファイル、Apple アセットカタログ、抽出 |
| マネージド PE/CLI | 7 | .NET の識別情報、メタデータ、CIL 命令、ネイティブ依存関係、再構築結果のインポート、ビルド比較 |
| ファームウェア | 2 | Linux ファームウェア領域の検査と明示的な展開 |
| Android APK | 5 | パッケージと manifest の宣言、クラス検索、メンバー一覧、メソッドの逆コンパイル、静的な被参照 |
| ブラウザー観察 | 11 | ページ構成、ネットワークメタデータ、スクリプト、ソースマップ、WebMCP の検出、スクリーンショット、キャプチャ比較 |
| Electron 解析 | 5 | レンダラーの観察、静的なアプリのマッピング、静的結果と実行時結果の照合 |
| JavaScript 実行時 | 2 | Node/Electron Inspector の対象検出、スクリプトの位置、実行コンテキストのイベント |
| アプリワークフロー | 13 | 取得した Web スクリプトのエクスポート、Android/Apple の目録の投影、層をまたぐ機能トレース、ビルド比較、過去のソースとの対応付け、静的な戻り値形状の比較、再構築の検証 |
| ワークスペースと観察 | 21 | セッション、Evidence バンドル、ナビゲーションの文脈、プロセス・成果物・関数の比較、未解決事項の記録 |
## ロードマップ
[現在の対応状況](#現在の対応状況)は提供済みの機能です。今後の作業は次のとおりです。
- **現在:** ツール、プロバイダー、セットアップの選択肢、バージョンの変更に合わせてドキュメントを正確に保ち、Hopper と Ghidra で検証するネイティブバイナリのアーキテクチャと間接呼び出しの範囲を広げます。
- **次:** 機能トレースに静的抽出と実行時の観察を追加し、難読化された .NET アセンブリの比較を改善し、プロセス、プロトコル、ファイルシステム、再接続、バージョン比較の範囲を広げます。
- **その後:** ブラウザーと Electron のシナリオ操作を増やし、LLDB や Frida などによるネイティブアプリの実行時観察と、他の解析ツールや対象の評価を進めます。
セットアップでは、すでにエージェント連携と Hopper のインストールを選べます。その他の解析ツールのインストールへの対応は今後の作業です。[インストールのロードマップ](docs/roadmap.md)と[解析ツールの評価](docs/provider-evaluation.md)を参照してください。
## 他のコーディングエージェントで使う
セットアップは Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin、OpenCode、Antigravity、GitHub Copilot CLI、Command Code、VS Code に対応しています。既存の REA 登録は最初から選択され、それ以外の検出済みエージェントは選択するまで対象になりません。ローカル MCP サーバーに対応するエージェントであれば、次の設定でも接続できます。
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@5.0.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
常用する登録では、パッケージのバージョンを 1 つに固定してください。`rea setup` はその固定バージョンを維持し、同梱のスキルも同時に更新します。
## 仕組み
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["コーディングエージェント"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["ターミナル"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper プロバイダー"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra プロバイダー<br/>インベントリ + 関数解析 + 注釈"]
REA --> Ida["IDA MCP プロバイダー<br/>attached GUI または headless データベース"]
Hopper --> App["あなたのアプリ"]
Ghidra --> App
Ida --> App
```
CLI と MCP サーバーは、同じアプリケーションワークフローと Evidence の契約を使います。ターミナルのコマンドは完了すると自身のブリッジセッションを解放し、エージェントのセッションは調査中の対象と Evidence を保持できます。REA のセッションを閉じても、利用中の Hopper アプリは終了しません。
## CLI
上のエージェントワークフローが、REA を使う最も簡単な方法です。ターミナルからアプリの概要を一度だけ調べる場合は、次を実行します。
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
直接の逆コンパイルやその他のオプションは、`npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` で確認できます。
グローバルな `rea` コマンドとしてもインストールできます。
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
ネイティブ分析には、先にプロバイダーの設定が必要です。ネイティブ分析のコマンド、プロバイダーの選択、スナップショット、スクリプトでの利用は、[CLI と Evidence のガイド](docs/cli.md)を参照してください。
REA は Mac の `.app` フォルダーを直接開けます。エージェントがアプリを名前で見つけられない場合は、インストール場所を伝えてください。
### REA を更新する
## Hopper アプリの動作
REA は更新が速く、新しいリリースには頻繁にバグ修正が含まれます。インストールしたバージョンを最新に保ってください。
REA は操作に必要になった時点で Hopper を起動します。Hopper のランチャーは内部でアプリをアクティブにするため、REA がバックグラウンドでの起動を要求しても、macOS では Hopper のウィンドウやダイアログが前面に出る場合があります。デモやライセンスの画面では操作が必要になることがあります。
npm でインストールした CLI の場合:
Hopper は解析リクエストを一度に 1 つずつ処理します。待機をキャンセルしても、Hopper 内ですでに実行中の処理は止まりません。処理中かどうかはセッションが報告します。セッションを閉じると REA のブリッジと一時ソケットディレクトリを削除しますが、利用中の Hopper アプリは終了しません。後片付けを確認できなかった場合、`close_binary` は `cleanup_incomplete` と対象のリソースを報告します。
```bash
rea update
```
## セキュリティモデル
エージェントの登録とスキルを更新するには、更新処理が表示するセットアップコマンドを実行してください。
解析はローカルで実行されます。REA は Hopper や Ghidra とは認証付きのプライベートなローカルソケットで、IDA とは設定済みのローカル MCP 登録を通じて通信します。Ghidra セッションは隔離された一時プロジェクトを使い、ユーザーの Ghidra プロジェクトを開いたり変更したりしません。
`npx` を使っている場合は、次のコマンドでエージェントの設定を更新します。
これはサンドボックスではありません。解析ツールと起動した対象は現在のユーザー権限で動作し、同じ OS ユーザー権限で動く悪意のあるプロセスは防げません。Windows Ghidra P0 では、ネイティブの Job Object、保護されたプライベート DACL、ハンドルベースの受け入れ検査を自動的に使います。脆弱性は [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) に記載された非公開の手順で報告してください。
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
## FAQ
設定の変更を確認し、エージェントを再起動してください。単発の CLI 操作では、`npx rea-agents@latest` に続けてコマンドを指定します。
<details><summary><strong>Hopper を先に起動しておく必要はありますか?</strong></summary>
## REA の仕組み
エージェントは MCP 経由で REA を呼び出し、対象を調べて関連するコードを追跡します。REA は調査結果と根拠を返します。エージェントはそれを使って追加の質問をしたり、動作を説明したり、実装を書いてテストしたりします。CLI コマンドも同じワークフローを使います。
![REA の調査フロー:エージェントがローカルの対象について質問し、REA が分析ツールで調査・追跡します。エージェントは返されたコード、参照、未解明の点を使い、説明、実装、テストを行います。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[原寸大の図を開く](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 分析できる対象
REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)、または 26+ と npm が必要です。追加のツールや対応ホストは、対象によって異なります。
| 対象 | REA が返すもの | 要件とガイド |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ネイティブバイナリ | 疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、呼び出し、参照 | Hopper、Ghidra、または IDA;[ネイティブ分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| オフライン ELF レイアウト | セクション、セグメント、元のシンボル/再配置情報、静的解析によるセキュリティ対策の候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;[バイナリ診断](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM バイトコード | ディスパッチセレクター、バイトオフセット、推定された引数と状態変更の可否 | Linux x64 上のローカルの生バイト/16 進数の入力ファイル;[オフライン EVM ガイド](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 記録済みの Linux クラッシュ | 生の note レコード、記録された全スレッドのレジスター/シグナル、任意のマッピング候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;GDB/pwndbg は任意;[記録済みクラッシュ](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | モジュール、インポート、ソースマップ、ルート、IPC、ネイティブアドオンの関係 | Node.js と npm;[アプリケーション分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| ウェブサイト | ページ構造、スクリプト、ネットワークの観測結果、依頼されたスクリーンショット | Chrome 系ブラウザー;[ブラウザー分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 保存済みのネットワークキャプチャ | リクエスト、レスポンス、取得可能なペイロード、ソース内の位置 | HAR;mitmproxy ネイティブ形式のキャプチャには Linux 上の mitmdump;[キャプチャガイド](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET アセンブリ | メタデータ、CIL 命令、宣言されたネイティブ依存関係、ビルドの比較 | 静的な検査;[マネージドコードのガイド](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | マニフェストの宣言、クラス、逆コンパイルされたメソッド、参照 | Linux/macOS/Windows x64 上のヘッドレス JADX と完全な JDK;[Android ガイド](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android デバイス | デバイス、パッケージ、プロセス、ログ、ダンプ、スクリーンキャプチャ、APK/ファイル転送 | 呼び出し側が用意した adb(エミュレーターまたは実機);[ADB ガイド](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEBプロジェクト | エンジンによるプロジェクトユニット、アーティファクトのダイジェスト、型/メソッドの擬似コード | 呼び出し側が起動し MCP を提供する JEB クライアント(REA_JEB_MCP_URL で選択);[JEB ガイド](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android リソース | デコードされたマニフェスト、文字列テーブル、ロケール、バージョン情報 | 呼び出し側が用意した Apktool ランチャー;[リソースガイド](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| ファームウェア | 領域、抽出結果、ネイティブ分析への引き継ぎ | Linux 上の Binwalk / Unblob;[ファームウェアガイド](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| パッケージとリソース | ファイル一覧、ダイジェスト、plist、Apple バンドルの構造、抽出されたリソース | [アーティファクトと JavaScript のガイド](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple アプリケーション](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| プロセスの動作 | ターミナル出力、対話、終了とファイルシステムの観測結果、実行の比較 | ネイティブ PTY を備えた Linux/macOS;[プロセスキャプチャ](docs/process-capture.md) |
静的な JavaScript と .NET の検査は、指定されたファイルを読み取り、アプリケーションを実行しません。実行時キャプチャは、あなたのユーザー権限で対象を実行したり、対象とやり取りしたりします。それぞれの実行時ガイドに、どのような操作が行われるかを記載しています。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
対応するネイティブ形式とホストは、プロバイダーによって異なります。[Hopper と Ghidra のセットアップ](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA ガイド](docs/ida-provider.md)、[Windows 向け Ghidra の実験的対応](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)を参照してください。Ghidra は [16 ビット DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)にも対応しています。プロバイダーの選択は [CLI ガイド](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)を参照してください。最新の npm リリース以降に追加された機能については、[リリースでの利用可否](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)を確認してください。
## 事例
[![DX-Ball の音声パン、Notion のクリップボードブリッジ、TH04 の弾幕リングの事例を表すイラスト](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:音声のパン計算を再構築する
音声の呼び出しから位置をパンに変換する補助関数をたどり、命令を調べ、不完全な疑似コードを C に書き直します。再構築した実装は、元の x86 に対する 3,205 ケースの検証を通過し、コンパイル後の関数の全 63 バイトを再現しています。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[再構築リポジトリ](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:Electron のクリップボードブリッジを追跡する
レンダラーのクリップボード API を見つけ、preload と IPC を経由してメインプロセスまでたどり、リッチなクリップボード形式を調べます。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:DOS の弾幕リングの計算を復元する
元の PC-98 ゲームの 16 ビット命令を調べ、固定角度と自機を狙う角度の計算を復元し、再構築した C++ を当時のコンパイラーの出力と比較します。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[再構築リポジトリ](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA で興味深い対象を調べたら、ぜひ共有してください。[issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) または [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) に、対象、調べたかったこと、REA がどう役立ったか、何が分かったかを記載してください。
## よくある質問
<details>
<summary><strong>どのエージェントで REA を使えますか?</strong></summary>
ローカル MCP サーバーに対応するエージェントなら使えます。セットアップは[対応エージェント](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)を設定します。その他のクライアントでは、[MCP の手動登録](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry)を利用できます。
いいえ。REA は必要になった時点で Hopper を起動します。すでに起動している Hopper でも使えますが、既存の GUI ドキュメントには接続せず、新しい解析ドキュメントを開きます。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper、Ghidra、IDA は必要ですか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA に Hopper は含まれていますか?</strong></summary>
深いネイティブ分析には、そのいずれかを使います。静的な JavaScript と .NET の検査には、ネイティブ分析エンジンは必要ありません。セットアップは承認後に Hopper をインストールできます。Ghidra と IDA は既存のインストールを使います。[プロバイダーのセットアップ](docs/installation.md#hopper)を参照してください。
含まれていません。セットアップで Hopper をインストールできますが、Hopper は独自のライセンスを持つ別製品です。REA は、エージェントが Hopper を使えるようにする CLI、MCP サーバー、ワークフローを提供します。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>先に Hopper を起動する必要はありますか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA は Ghidra や Java をインストールしたり同梱したりしますか?</strong></summary>
REA は必要な操作の際に Hopper を起動します。macOS では、初回起動時にデモモードを選ぶか、ライセンスを有効化するよう求められることがあります。[Hopper の起動とトラブルシューティング](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)を参照してください。
いいえ。REA は既存の Ghidra のインストールに接続します。[要件](#要件)にある Ghidra と Java のパスを設定してから、セットアップを実行してください。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh からスキルをインストールすると何ができますか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>アプリはアップロードされますか?</strong></summary>
スキルはエージェントに調査の手順を提供します。`npx rea-agents setup` で REA の MCP サーバーを登録し、対応する手順をインストールしてから、エージェントを再起動してください。[スキルのみのインストール](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)を参照してください。
REA にホスト型の解析サービスはありません。現在のプロバイダーは、成果物の解析と動作のキャプチャをローカルで行います。エージェントやモデルの提供元には独自のデータポリシーがあるため、別途確認してください。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA はどのようなコードを返しますか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>元のソースコードを復元できますか?</strong></summary>
ネイティブ分析は疑似コードとアセンブリを返します。JavaScript/Electron 分析はモジュールとその関係を復元します。エージェントはその結果を使って実装を書き、テストします。[事例](#事例)に具体的な手順があります。
元のソースコードを確実に復元できるデコンパイラーはありません。REA はエージェントに疑似コード、アセンブリ、シンボル、文字列、メタデータ、それらの関係を提供し、観察された動作の説明や互換性のある再現に役立てられるようにします。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA はアプリをアップロードしますか?</strong></summary>
## 開発
REA は対象をローカルで分析します。エージェントはツールの結果を受け取り、そのモデルプロバイダーには独自のデータポリシーがあります。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>バグに遭遇したらどうすればよいですか?</strong></summary>
まず更新してください。最近のリリースですでに修正されている可能性があります。
npm でインストールした CLI の場合:
```bash
rea update
```
`npx` でエージェントを設定している場合:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
エージェントを使っている場合は、[設定の更新](#rea-を更新する)を完了し、再起動してください。同じタスクをもう一度試し、問題が続く場合は [issue を作成](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)して、REA のバージョン、対象の種類、再現手順、エラー出力を記載してください。
</details>
## ドキュメント
まずはウェブサイトの[実践ガイド](https://rea.tools/guides/)を参照してください。正確なオプション、前提条件、結果の契約については、以下を参照してください。
- [インストールとセットアップ](docs/installation.md):エージェントの登録、プロバイダーの設定、更新、アンインストール。
- [準備状況の確認とトラブルシューティング](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):特定のエージェントや分析エンジンを診断。
- [CLI と Evidence](docs/cli.md):コマンド、プロバイダーの選択、スナップショット、インポート/エクスポート、終了ステータス。
- [MCP 契約](docs/mcp-contracts.md)と[エージェント向けプロンプト](docs/mcp-prompts.md):ツールの結果、セッション、ガイド付き調査。
- [ツールカタログ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):ビルド時に生成されるツール、プロバイダー、CLI コマンドの一覧。
- [ロードマップ](docs/roadmap.md):計画中の作業と機能の進捗。
脆弱性の報告は [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) に従ってください。
## スター履歴
🎉 **GitHub スター 50,000 件、ありがとうございます!**
REA の利用、バグ報告、機能の要望、ビルドのテスト、修正への貢献に感謝します。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA の GitHub スター履歴" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免責事項
REA は、合法的なリバースエンジニアリングの研究、分析、再構築のためのツールを提供します。必要な許可を得て、適用される法律に従う責任は利用者にあります。このプロジェクトは違法または無許可の利用を支持しません。
## 貢献する
REA への貢献を歓迎します![issue を作成](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)してバグや機能の提案を報告したり、[pull request を送信](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)してコードやドキュメントを改善したりできます。
開発環境とチェックは [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)、検証レーンは[テストガイド](docs/testing.md)、プロジェクト構造は[アーキテクチャ図](docs/architecture.mermaid)を参照してください。
開発環境、アーキテクチャ、テスト、リリース手順は [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) を参照してください。
## ライセンス
+230 -198
View File
@@ -1,287 +1,319 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · **한국어** · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · **한국어** · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA: 무엇이든 리버스 엔지니어링
### 하나의 MCP로 바이너리, 애플리케이션, 런타임 동작을 리버스 엔지니어링합니다.
### 에이전트로 앱의 동작부터 네이티브 바이너리까지 조사하세요.
**마음에 드는 기능을 발견했다면, 바이너리 수준까지 작동 원리를 이해하세요.**
**마음에 드는 기능을 찾고, 작동 방식을 이해하고, 원하는 방식으로 구현하세요.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#조사-도구-카탈로그)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[웹사이트](https://rea.tools/) · [가이드](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [사례](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
**[웹사이트(영문)](https://morluto.github.io/rea/) · [가이드](https://morluto.github.io/rea/guides/) · [DX-Ball 사례](https://morluto.github.io/rea/showcase/dx-ball/)**
[빠른 시작](#빠른-시작) · [REA의 작동 방식](#rea의-작동-방식) · [분석할 수 있는 대상](#분석할-수-있는-대상) · [사례](#사례) · [자주 묻는 질문](#자주-묻는-질문) · [문서](#문서)
[빠른 시작](#빠른-시작) · [현재 지원 범위](#현재-지원-범위) · [바이너리에서 동작까지](#바이너리에서-동작까지) · [조사 도구 카탈로그](#조사-도구-카탈로그) · [로드맵](#로드맵) · [작동 방식](#작동-방식)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA가 Hopper 안에서 분석 브리지를 실행해 네이티브 바이너리를 검사하는 모습" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 커뮤니티">
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>리버스 엔지니어링 커뮤니티에 참여하세요</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 질문과 답변 · 결과 공유</sub>
<sub>Discord · 질문과 답변 · 작업 공유</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="Hopper에서 분석 브리지를 시작하고 네이티브 바이너리를 조사하는 REA" width="1200" />
</div>
---
앱에서 내 제품에도 넣고 싶은 기능을 발견했나요? 에이전트에게 REA로 조사해 달라고 요청하세요. 소스 코드가 없어도 앱을 검사하고, 기능의 작동 원리를 설명하고, 근거를 보여 주고, 프로젝트에 맞는 기능을 구현할 수 있습니다.
앱에서 마음에 드는 기능을 찾았다면 에이전트에게 REA로 조사해 달라고 요청하세요. 소스 코드가 없어도 앱을 분석하고, 기능의 동작과 근거를 설명한 뒤, 프로젝트에 맞는 기능을 구현할 수 있습니다.
REA는 에이전트를 분석 도구에 연결해 네이티브 바이너리, JavaScript와 Electron 앱, .NET 어셈블리, 웹사이트를 검사할 수 있게 합니다. 터미널에서도 같은 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 분석은 로컬에서 실행되며, 결과에는 각 결론의 근거와 한계가 포함됩니다.
REA는 네이티브 바이너리, JavaScript/Electron 앱, .NET 어셈블리, 웹사이트 분석 도구를 제공합니다. 에이전트와 터미널에서 같은 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 분석은 로컬에서 실행되며 결과에는 근거와 제한 사항이 포함됩니다.
설정 과정은 에이전트에 REA를 등록하고 해당 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 설치합니다. 네이티브 분석에는 기존 Hopper 또는 Ghidra 설치를 사용할 수 있습니다. 승인하면 설정 과정에서 Hopper를 설치할 수도 있습니다. 정적 JavaScript 분석에는 두 엔진 모두 필요하지 않습니다.
Setup은 에이전트를 설정하고 기존 Hopper 또는 Ghidra 설치에 연결합니다. 승인 후 Hopper를 설치할 수도 있습니다.
> **[REA 웹사이트](https://rea.tools/)**에서 설정 방법, 그림으로 설명한 가이드, 실제 사례를 확인하세요.
## 에이전트에게 바로 요청하기
[설정](#빠른-시작)을 마친 뒤 에이전트를 다시 시작하고 요청하세요.
```text
메모 앱의 검색 기능이 어떻게 동작하는지 조사하고 근거를 보여 주세요.
그다음 제 프로젝트에 비슷한 기능을 구현해 주세요.
```
메모 앱 대신 조사할 앱을 지정하거나 먼저 개요를 요청할 수 있습니다.
## 바이너리에서 동작까지
| 디컴파일 | 이해 | 재현 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 앱이나 실행 파일에서 프로시저, 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 세그먼트, 메타데이터를 복구합니다. | 호출자, 피호출자, 상호 참조, 호출 그래프를 따라 기능이나 알고리즘의 실제 동작을 설명합니다. | 에이전트가 배운 내용을 사용자의 기술 스택, 화면, 요구 사항에 맞는 제품 기능으로 만듭니다. |
REA는 분석을 바이너리 증거에 근거하게 합니다. 원본 소스 코드를 복원하거나 앱 전체를 자동으로 복제한다고 주장하지 않습니다.
## REA를 사용하는 이유
| | |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **에이전트용** | 앱의 동작에 대해 질문하고 추측 대신 에이전트가 조사하게 합니다. |
| **CLI와 MCP** | 터미널과 에이전트에서 동일한 리버스 엔지니어링 기능을 사용합니다. |
| **안내식 설정** | 에이전트 설정, 기존 분석 도구 연결, 승인 후 Hopper 설치를 지원합니다. |
| **통찰에서 코드로** | 기능을 이해한 뒤 같은 코딩 세션에서 자신의 제품에 맞는 버전을 구현합니다. |
| **로컬 분석** | 분석은 지원되는 로컬 호스트에서 실행되며 REA는 바이너리를 호스팅 분석 서비스에 업로드하지 않습니다. |
| **컨텍스트 유지** | 질문마다 분석을 처음부터 시작하지 않고 여러 앱을 연속으로 조사합니다. |
## 빠른 시작
### 에이전트 설정
### 설정 실행하기(권장)
Node.js와 npm이 설치된 환경에서 다음 명령을 실행하세요.
REA를 에이전트에 연결하세요.
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
에이전트를 선택하고, 예정된 변경 사항을 검토한 뒤 승인하세요. 설정 과정은 기존 설정을 백업하고 REA의 MCP 서버와 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 추가합니다. 완료 후 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요.
Setup은 먼저 연결할 에이전트를 여러 개 선택하도록 안내합니다. 기존 REA 등록은 기본 선택되며, 감지만 된 클라이언트는 자동 선택되지 않습니다. 아직 설정되지 않은 클라이언트도 직접 선택할 수 있습니다. 정확한 경로와 변경 사항을 검토한 뒤 승인하세요. 선택한 에이전트에는 기본적으로 REA 워크플로가 설치됩니다. Hopper는 별도의 선택 사항이며 따로 승인해야 합니다. 기존 Ghidra 경로도 등록할 수 있습니다.
설정은 Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build 및 [다른 에이전트](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)를 지원합니다. 제공자 설정과 수동 MCP 등록은 [설치 및 설정](docs/installation.md)을 참고하세요.
변경 전에 계획을 표시하고 기존 설정을 백업합니다. 요구 사항과 추가 옵션은 [설치 안내](docs/installation.md)를 참고하세요.
### 에이전트에게 요청
### 에이전트에서 사용하기
```text
Notes 앱의 검색 기능이 어떻게 작동하는지 조사하고, 근거를 보여 준 다음, 내 프로젝트에 비슷한 기능을 구현해 줘.
설정 후 에이전트를 다시 시작하고 조사할 앱이나 기능을 설명하세요. REA는 Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Devin, OpenCode, Antigravity, GitHub Copilot CLI, Command Code, VS Code를 지원합니다. 기존 REA 등록은 기본 선택되고, 그 밖의 감지된 클라이언트는 직접 선택해야 합니다. 다른 에이전트는 아래 MCP 설정을 사용할 수 있습니다.
Hopper는 데모 모드로 사용할 수 있습니다. 첫 실행 안내가 나오면 데모를 선택하거나 기존 라이선스를 입력하세요.
### AI 코딩 어시스턴트용 스킬(선택)
AI 코딩 어시스턴트에 스킬을 추가하면 더 풍부한 컨텍스트를 얻을 수 있습니다.
```bash
npx skills add morluto/rea --skill reverse-engineer-anything
```
Notes를 대상 앱으로 바꾸고 이해하고 싶은 기능을 지정하세요.
이 스킬은 REA의 조사 워크플로를 제공합니다. 위 setup을 실행해 REA를 에이전트에 연결하고 분석 도구를 설정하세요. Setup은 기본적으로 버전에 맞는 스킬을 설치합니다. 이 명령은 저장소 버전의 스킬을 설치합니다.
### 터미널 사용
압축을 푼 JavaScript/Electron 앱 디렉터리 또는 ASAR를 검사합니다.
압축을 해제한 JavaScript/Electron 앱 트리나 ASAR라면 MCP 설정이나 네이티브 엔진 없이 바로 분석할 수 있습니다.
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
결과에는 모듈, 임포트, Electron 경계와 관련 근거가 포함됩니다. 경로를 분석할 대상으로 바꾸세요. Windows에서는 `"D:/apps/example"` 같은 경로를 사용할 수 있습니다.
경로를 조사 대상으로 바꾸세요(Windows에서는 `"D:/apps/example"` 같은 경로). 이 정적 워크플로에서는 이런 경로도 지원됩니다. 네이티브 분석에는 전용 엔진 설정이 필요합니다.
자주 사용할 경우 `rea` 명령을 설치하세요.
### rea 명령 설치하기
명령줄 도구를 설치하세요.
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
```
Node.js와 npm이 먼저 설치되어 있어야 합니다. 터미널에서 실행하면 설치 프로그램이 `rea`를 설치하고 설정을 시작합니다.
npm으로 설치한 뒤 설정을 실행할 수도 있습니다.
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea setup
```
### 요구 사항
- macOS 12 이상
- Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64비트 Arch Linux 또는 CachyOS
- Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm
네이티브 바이너리 분석에는 Hopper 또는 Ghidra가 필요합니다. Hopper는 별도 소프트웨어입니다. 데모에는 공급업체의 제한이 있지만 유료 라이선스가 필수는 아닙니다.
Ghidra는 Linux x64와 macOS x64/arm64를 지원합니다. Ghidra 12.1.x와 그 설치본이 선언한 완전한 64비트 JDK(`application.java.min`부터 `application.java.max`까지)를 별도로 설치한 뒤 REA가 사용하도록 설정하세요. 현재 12.1 릴리스는 JDK 21 이상을 요구하고 상한은 없습니다. 브리지는 Ghidra 12.1.4와 JDK 21에서 검증됩니다. macOS에서는 호스트 아키텍처에 맞는 네이티브 디컴파일러도 필요합니다.
Setup은 설치를 확인하고 경로를 저장할 수 있습니다. Ghidra, Java, Node.js, npm, Homebrew를 설치하거나 업데이트하지 않습니다.
저장소 main과 npm 4.1.0에는 로컬 NTFS상의 네이티브 x86-64 PE 애플리케이션(비관리, 비 DLL 대상)을 위한 실험적인 Windows x64 Ghidra P0 지원이 포함되어 있습니다. Job Object, 비공개 DACL, 경로 승인 제어가 함께 제공됩니다. 이전 npm 패키지에 이 기능이 있을 것으로 기대하기 전에 [릴리스 경계](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)를 확인하세요. 전제 조건과 검증 범위는 [Windows Ghidra P0](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)를 참고하세요.
### 문제 해결
`npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor`는 호스트, 의존성, 분석 도구, 에이전트 설정을 변경 없이 확인합니다. 구조화된 진단에는 `--json`을 추가하세요.
Linux에서는 실행 가능한 `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`를 우선 사용하고, 사용할 수 없으면 `~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`를 자동으로 확인합니다. 다른 위치에는 `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH`를 설정하세요. 파일이 있는데도 분석 엔진이 없다고 하면 실제 Hopper 경로에 대해 `ldd /absolute/path/to/Hopper | grep 'not found'`를 실행해 누락된 라이브러리를 확인하세요. 자세한 내용은 [Hopper 안내](docs/installation.md#hopper)를 참고하세요.
### 업데이트와 제거
- `rea update`는 현재 REA 설치를 업데이트합니다.
- `rea uninstall`은 REA가 관리하는 에이전트 등록과 워크플로 파일을 제거합니다. Hopper는 유지합니다.
- `rea uninstall --purge-data`는 REA 캐시와 상태도 삭제합니다. 해당 데이터를 지우려는 경우에만 사용하세요.
## 현재 지원 범위
저장소의 현재 기능과 플랫폼 요구 사항은 [영문 지원 가이드](README.md#current-status)에 설명되어 있습니다. main은 [npm 릴리스](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)보다 앞설 수 있습니다.
- Ghidra는 Linux x64, macOS x64/arm64, 실험적인 Windows x64 P0 경계에서 25개의 읽기 전용 작업을 제공합니다. Linux/macOS에서는 원자적 세션 함수 주석도 추가로 지원합니다. Windows P0는 읽기 전용이며 Ghidra에는 GUI 제어가 없습니다.
- 정적 Android 검사는 별도로 준비한 JADX/Java가 필요합니다. 실제 제공자 검증은 Linux를 대상으로 합니다. [Android 분석](docs/android-analysis.md)을 참고하세요.
- 브라우저, Electron, 프로세스 요청은 대상·동작·수명 주기를 직접 지정하며 호스트의 실제 접근에 의존합니다. 별도의 REA 권한 승인은 필요 없습니다. Setup의 설정 쓰기와 Hopper 설치는 여전히 정확한 계획에 대한 승인이 필요합니다.
- `rea capabilities`는 모든 앱/런타임 도구의 목록이 아니라 바이너리 세션 작업을 설명합니다. 연결된 MCP 도구 목록과 관련 가이드를 참고하세요.
## 하나의 프롬프트로 전체 조사
```text
메모 앱을 리버스 엔지니어링해 오프라인 검색 기능의 작동 방식을 설명한 다음,
TypeScript와 SQLite를 사용해 제 프로젝트에 맞는 버전을 구현해 주세요.
```
| 단계 | 에이전트 작업 | REA 도구 |
| ---: | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | 바이너리 열기 및 식별 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | 오프라인 검색 단서 찾기 | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 단서를 실행 코드에 연결 | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 제어 흐름 재구성 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 관련 루틴 디컴파일 | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | 프로젝트에 기능 구현 | 기술 스택, 제품, 요구 사항에 맞는 코드 |
REA는 1–5단계의 바이너리 분석을 처리합니다. 6단계는 에이전트가 일반 파일 편집 및 테스트 도구로 수행합니다.
## 에이전트가 할 수 있는 일
- 소스 코드가 없는 기능의 동작을 설명합니다.
- 앱의 인증, 저장소, 업데이트 또는 네트워크 흐름을 재구성합니다.
- 문서화되지 않은 형식이나 인터페이스의 구조를 복구합니다.
- 문자열이나 심볼에서 의심스러운 동작을 구현한 코드까지 추적합니다.
- 한 세션에서 두 앱 버전을 전환하며 구현 경로를 비교합니다.
- 마음에 드는 기능을 조사하고 자신의 제품에 맞는 버전으로 구현합니다.
- 복구한 동작을 제품 기능, 테스트, 마이그레이션 문서, 포팅 또는 상호 운용 가능한 대체품으로 변환합니다.
- Swift 및 Objective-C 메타데이터를 분석합니다.
- Hopper에 이름, 주석, 북마크를 남겨 사람과 에이전트의 분석을 연결합니다.
## 조사 도구 카탈로그
| 도구 분류 | 수 | 용도 |
| ----------------- | --: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 검사 | 41 | 함수, 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 호출, 참조, 주석, 바이트 읽기, 파일 오프셋 |
| 조사 워크플로 | 14 | 앱 개요, 함수 기록서, 네이티브 API와 디스패치, 일괄 디컴파일, 기능 추적, 호출 경로, 호출 그래프, Swift와 Objective-C 탐색 |
| macOS 네이티브 | 7 | Hopper 실행 없이 처리하는 Mach-O 메타데이터, 서명, plist, 아키텍처, Swift 이름 복원 |
| 아티팩트 그래프 | 5 | 디렉터리와 패키지 목록, 컴파일된 Interface Builder 파일, Apple 애셋 카탈로그, 추출 |
| 관리 PE/CLI | 7 | .NET 식별, 메타데이터, CIL 명령어, 네이티브 종속성, 재구성 가져오기, 빌드 비교 |
| 펌웨어 | 2 | Linux 펌웨어 영역 검사 및 명시적 추출 |
| Android APK | 5 | 패키지와 manifest 선언, 클래스 검색, 멤버 목록, 메서드 디컴파일, 정적 참조 |
| 브라우저 관찰 | 11 | 페이지 구조, 네트워크 메타데이터, 스크립트, 소스 맵, WebMCP 탐색, 스크린샷, 캡처 비교 |
| Electron 분석 | 5 | 렌더러 관찰, 정적 앱 매핑, 정적·런타임 결과 연결 |
| JavaScript 런타임 | 2 | Node/Electron Inspector 대상 탐색, 스크립트 위치, 실행 컨텍스트 이벤트 |
| 앱 워크플로 | 13 | 캡처한 웹 스크립트 내보내기, 계층 간 기능 추적, 빌드 비교, 히스토리 소스 매핑, 정적 반환 구조 비교, 재구현 검증 |
| 작업 공간과 관찰 | 21 | 세션, 근거 번들, 탐색 컨텍스트, 프로세스·아티팩트·함수 비교, 미해결 항목 기록 |
## 로드맵
다음 작업은 네이티브 대상 검증 확대, JavaScript와 .NET의 버전 비교, 런타임 관찰과 재구현 검증입니다. Setup은 에이전트 연결과 Hopper 설치 선택을 이미 지원합니다. 다른 분석 도구 설치는 향후 작업입니다. [설치 로드맵](docs/roadmap.md)과 [분석 도구 평가](docs/provider-evaluation.md)를 참고하세요.
## 다른 코딩 에이전트에서 사용하기
Setup은 Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Devin, OpenCode, Antigravity, GitHub Copilot CLI, Command Code, VS Code를 지원합니다. 기존 REA 등록은 기본 선택되고, 그 밖의 감지된 클라이언트는 직접 선택해야 합니다. 로컬 MCP 서버를 지원하는 에이전트는 다음 설정으로 연결할 수 있습니다.
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@5.0.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## 작동 방식
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["코딩 에이전트"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["터미널"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper 분석 작업"]
Hopper --> App["사용자의 앱"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra 읽기 전용 분석<br/>인벤토리 + 함수 분석"]
Ghidra --> App
```
CLI와 MCP 서버는 같은 분석 워크플로를 사용합니다. 터미널 명령은 완료 후 자신의 브리지 세션을 해제하고, 에이전트 세션은 조사 중 연결을 유지할 수 있습니다. REA 세션을 닫아도 사용자가 이용 중인 Hopper 앱은 종료하지 않습니다.
## CLI
위의 에이전트 워크플로가 REA를 사용하는 가장 쉬운 방법입니다. 터미널에서 앱을 한 번 빠르게 살펴보려면 다음을 실행하세요.
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
직접 디컴파일하는 방법과 기타 옵션은 `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help`에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
전역 `rea` 명령으로 설치할 수도 있습니다.
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
네이티브 분석에는 먼저 제공자를 설정해야 합니다. 네이티브 명령, 제공자 선택, 스냅샷, 스크립트 사용은 [CLI 및 Evidence 가이드](docs/cli.md)를 참고하세요.
REA는 Mac의 `.app` 폴더를 직접 열 수 있습니다. 에이전트가 앱을 찾지 못하면 설치 위치를 알려 주세요.
### REA 업데이트
## Hopper 앱 동작
REA는 빠르게 바뀌며 새 릴리스에는 버그 수정이 자주 포함됩니다. 설치된 버전을 최신으로 유지하세요.
REA는 필요할 때 Hopper를 시작합니다. Hopper 런처는 내부적으로 앱을 활성화하므로 대상을 열 때 Hopper가 다른 창 앞으로 나타날 수 있습니다. REA는 백그라운드 시작을 요청하지만 항상 뒤에 머무르는 것을 보장할 수 없습니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
명시적인 형식과 아키텍처 인자로 일반적인 FAT/ARM 선택 대화상자를 피하지만, 다른 Hopper 또는 macOS 대화상자에는 사람이 응답해야 할 수 있습니다. 세션 종료 시 브리지와 소켓 디렉터리를 제거하지만 사용자가 작업 중인 Hopper 앱은 종료하지 않습니다.
```bash
rea update
```
## 보안 모델
에이전트 등록과 스킬을 갱신하려면 업데이트 과정에서 출력된 설정 명령을 실행하세요.
각 세션은 무작위 capability token과 현재 사용자 전용 Unix 소켓을 사용합니다. Ghidra 세션은 격리된 임시 프로젝트도 사용하며 사용자 소유 Ghidra 프로젝트를 열거나 수정하지 않습니다. 이는 샌드박스가 아니며 같은 운영 체제 사용자로 실행되는 악성 프로세스를 방어하지 않습니다. 신뢰할 수 없는 바이너리를 열면 선택한 로컬 공급자가 현재 사용자 권한으로 분석합니다. 취약점은 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)의 비공개 절차로 신고하세요.
`npx`를 사용한다면 다음 명령으로 에이전트 설정을 갱신하세요.
## FAQ
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
<details><summary><strong>Hopper를 미리 실행해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
설정 변경 사항을 검토하고 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. 일회성 CLI 작업에는 `npx rea-agents@latest` 뒤에 필요한 명령을 붙여 실행하세요.
## REA의 작동 방식
에이전트는 MCP를 통해 REA를 호출하여 대상을 검사하고 관련 코드를 추적합니다. REA는 조사 결과와 근거를 반환합니다. 에이전트는 이를 바탕으로 추가 질문을 하고, 동작을 설명하거나, 구현을 작성하고 테스트합니다. CLI 명령도 같은 워크플로를 사용합니다.
![REA 조사 흐름: 에이전트가 로컬 대상에 대해 질문하면 REA가 분석 도구로 대상을 검사하고 추적합니다. 에이전트는 반환된 코드, 참조, 확인되지 않은 사항을 이용해 설명하고 구현하고 테스트합니다.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[원본 크기의 그림 열기](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 분석할 수 있는 대상
REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19), 24.x(>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm이 필요합니다. 추가 도구와 호스트 지원은 대상에 따라 다릅니다.
| 대상 | REA가 반환하는 내용 | 요구 사항 및 가이드 |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 바이너리 | 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 호출, 참조 | Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA; [네이티브 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 오프라인 ELF 레이아웃 | 섹션, 세그먼트, 원본 심볼/재배치 정보, 정적 분석으로 얻은 보안 완화 기법 후보 | Linux x64에서 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; [바이너리 진단](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 바이트코드 | 디스패치 선택자, 바이트 오프셋, 추론한 인자와 상태 변경 가능 여부 | Linux x64의 로컬 원시 바이트/16진수 입력 파일; [오프라인 EVM 가이드](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 기록된 Linux 크래시 | 원시 note 레코드, 기록된 모든 스레드의 레지스터/시그널, 선택적 매핑 후보 | Linux x64에서 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; GDB/pwndbg는 선택 사항; [기록된 크래시](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 모듈, 임포트, 소스 맵, 라우트, IPC, 네이티브 애드온 관계 | Node.js와 npm; [애플리케이션 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 웹사이트 | 페이지 구조, 스크립트, 네트워크 관찰 결과, 요청한 스크린샷 | Chrome 계열 브라우저; [브라우저 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 저장된 네트워크 캡처 | 요청, 응답, 접근 가능한 페이로드, 소스 위치 | HAR; mitmproxy 네이티브 캡처에는 Linux의 mitmdump; [캡처 가이드](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 어셈블리 | 메타데이터, CIL 명령, 선언된 네이티브 의존성, 빌드 비교 | 정적 검사; [관리 코드 가이드](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 매니페스트 선언, 클래스, 디컴파일된 메서드, 참조 | Linux/macOS/Windows x64의 헤드리스 JADX와 전체 JDK; [Android 가이드](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android 기기 | 기기, 패키지, 프로세스, 로그, 덤프, 화면 캡처, APK/파일 전송 | 호출자 제공 adb(에뮬레이터 또는 실제 기기); [ADB 가이드](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB 프로젝트 | 엔진 기반 프로젝트 유닛, 아티팩트 해시, 타입/메서드 의사코드 | 호출자가 시작하고 MCP를 제공하는 JEB 클라이언트(REA_JEB_MCP_URL로 선택); [JEB 가이드](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android 리소스 | 디코딩된 매니페스트, 문자열 테이블, 로캘, 버전 정보 | 호출자 제공 Apktool 런처; [리소스 가이드](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| 펌웨어 | 영역, 추출 결과, 네이티브 분석으로 전달할 정보 | Linux의 Binwalk / Unblob; [펌웨어 가이드](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 패키지 및 리소스 | 파일 목록, 다이제스트, plist, Apple 번들 구조, 추출한 리소스 | [아티팩트 및 JavaScript 가이드](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple 애플리케이션](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 프로세스 동작 | 터미널 출력, 상호작용, 종료 및 파일 시스템 관찰 결과, 실행 비교 | 네이티브 PTY를 지원하는 Linux/macOS; [프로세스 캡처](docs/process-capture.md) |
정적 JavaScript 및 .NET 검사는 제공된 파일을 읽으며 애플리케이션을 실행하지 않습니다. 런타임 캡처는 사용자의 권한으로 선택한 대상을 실행하거나 대상과 상호작용합니다. 각 런타임 가이드에서 그 영향을 설명합니다.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
지원하는 네이티브 형식과 호스트는 제공자마다 다릅니다. [Hopper 및 Ghidra 설정](docs/installation.md#hopper), [IDA 가이드](docs/ida-provider.md), [실험적 Windows Ghidra 지원](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)을 참고하세요. Ghidra는 [16비트 DOS 분석](docs/ghidra-dos.md)도 지원합니다. 제공자 선택은 [CLI 가이드](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)를 참고하세요. 최신 npm 릴리스 이후 추가된 기능은 [릴리스에서의 사용 가능 여부](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)를 확인하세요.
## 사례
[![DX-Ball 사운드 패닝, Notion 클립보드 브리지, TH04 탄환 고리 사례를 보여 주는 그림](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: 사운드 패닝 계산 재구현
사운드 호출에서 위치를 패닝 값으로 변환하는 보조 함수까지 추적하고, 명령을 검사하여 불완전한 의사 코드를 C로 옮깁니다. 재구현한 코드는 원본 x86에 대한 3,205개 테스트 케이스를 통과했으며, 컴파일된 함수의 63바이트 전체를 재현합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[재구현 저장소](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Electron 클립보드 브리지 추적
렌더러의 클립보드 API를 찾고, preload와 IPC를 거쳐 메인 프로세스까지 추적한 뒤, 서식 있는 클립보드 형식을 검사합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: DOS 원형 탄막 계산 복원
원본 PC-98 게임의 16비트 명령을 검사하고 고정 각도와 조준 각도의 계산을 복원합니다. 재구현한 C++를 당시 컴파일러의 출력과 비교합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[재구현 저장소](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA로 흥미로운 대상을 분석했다면 알려 주세요. [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 또는 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)에 대상, 조사하려던 질문, REA가 어떻게 도움이 되었는지, 무엇을 알아냈는지를 담아 공유하세요.
## 자주 묻는 질문
<details>
<summary><strong>어떤 에이전트에서 REA를 사용할 수 있나요?</strong></summary>
로컬 MCP 서버를 지원하는 에이전트라면 사용할 수 있습니다. 설정 과정은 [지원하는 에이전트](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)를 구성합니다. 다른 클라이언트는 [수동 MCP 등록](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry)을 이용할 수 있습니다.
아니요. REA가 필요할 때 시작합니다. Hopper가 실행 중이어도 사용할 수 있지만 기존 GUI 문서에 연결하는 대신 새 분석 문서를 엽니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA가 필요한가요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA에 Hopper가 포함되나요?</strong></summary>
심층 네이티브 분석에는 이 중 하나를 사용합니다. 정적 JavaScript 및 .NET 검사에는 네이티브 분석 엔진이 필요하지 않습니다. 설정 과정에서 승인 후 Hopper를 설치할 수 있으며, Ghidra와 IDA는 기존 설치를 사용합니다. [제공자 설정](docs/installation.md#hopper)을 참고하세요.
아니요. Setup이 Hopper를 설치할 수 있지만 Hopper는 자체 라이선스가 필요한 별도 소프트웨어입니다. REA는 CLI, MCP 서버, 에이전트용 워크플로를 제공합니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper를 먼저 실행해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>바이너리가 업로드되나요?</strong></summary>
REA는 작업에 필요할 때 Hopper를 실행합니다. macOS에서는 처음 실행할 때 데모 모드를 선택하거나 라이선스를 활성화하라는 대화 상자가 나타날 수 있습니다. [Hopper 실행 및 문제 해결](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)을 참고하세요.
REA에는 호스팅 분석 서비스가 없습니다. 로컬 Unix 소켓을 통해 Hopper를 조작합니다. 에이전트나 모델 공급자의 데이터 정책은 별도로 확인하세요.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh에서 설치하는 스킬은 어떤 역할을 하나요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>원본 소스 코드를 복구할 수 있나요?</strong></summary>
스킬은 에이전트에게 조사 지침을 제공합니다. `npx rea-agents setup`으로 REA의 MCP 서버를 등록하고 버전에 맞는 지침을 설치한 뒤 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. [스킬만 설치하기](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)를 참고하세요.
보장할 수 없습니다. REA는 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 심볼, 문자열, 메타데이터 및 관계를 제공하여 에이전트가 관찰된 동작을 설명하거나 호환되게 재현하도록 돕습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA는 어떤 코드를 반환하나요?</strong></summary>
## 개발
네이티브 분석은 의사 코드와 어셈블리를 반환합니다. JavaScript/Electron 분석은 모듈과 그 관계를 복원합니다. 에이전트는 이 결과를 사용해 구현을 작성하고 테스트합니다. [사례](#사례)에서 구체적인 예를 볼 수 있습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA가 내 앱을 업로드하나요?</strong></summary>
REA는 대상을 로컬에서 분석합니다. 에이전트는 도구 결과를 받으며, 에이전트의 모델 제공자에는 별도의 데이터 정책이 있습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>버그가 발생하면 어떻게 해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
먼저 업데이트하세요. 최근 릴리스에서 이미 수정되었을 수 있습니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
rea update
```
`npx`로 에이전트를 설정했다면 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
에이전트를 사용 중이라면 [설정 갱신](#rea-업데이트)을 완료하고 다시 시작하세요. 같은 작업을 다시 시도하세요. 문제가 계속되면 REA 버전, 대상 유형, 재현 단계, 오류 출력을 포함해 [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)하세요.
</details>
## 문서
웹사이트의 [실습 가이드](https://rea.tools/guides/)부터 읽어 보세요. 정확한 옵션, 사전 요구 사항, 결과 계약은 다음 문서를 참고하세요.
- [설치 및 설정](docs/installation.md): 에이전트 등록, 제공자 설정, 업데이트, 제거.
- [준비 상태 확인 및 문제 해결](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): 특정 에이전트 또는 분석 엔진 진단.
- [CLI 및 Evidence](docs/cli.md): 명령, 제공자 선택, 스냅샷, 가져오기/내보내기, 종료 상태.
- [MCP 계약](docs/mcp-contracts.md) 및 [에이전트 프롬프트](docs/mcp-prompts.md): 도구 결과, 세션, 안내에 따른 조사.
- [도구 카탈로그](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): 빌드 시 생성되는 도구, 제공자, CLI 명령 목록.
- [로드맵](docs/roadmap.md): 계획된 작업과 기능 진행 상황.
취약점은 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)에 따라 보고하세요.
## 스타 기록
🎉 **GitHub 스타 50,000개, 감사합니다!**
REA를 사용하고, 버그를 보고하고, 기능을 요청하고, 빌드를 테스트하고, 수정에 기여해 주신 모든 분께 감사드립니다.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA GitHub 스타 기록" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 면책 조항
REA는 합법적인 리버스 엔지니어링 연구, 분석, 재구성을 위한 도구를 제공합니다. 필요한 권한을 얻고 관련 법률을 준수할 책임은 사용자에게 있습니다. 이 프로젝트는 불법적이거나 허가받지 않은 사용을 지지하지 않습니다.
## 기여
REA에 도움을 보태 주세요! [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)해 버그나 기능을 제안하거나, [pull request를 보내](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 코드와 문서를 개선할 수 있습니다.
개발 환경과 검사 항목은 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), 검증 절차는 [테스트 가이드](docs/testing.md), 프로젝트 구조는 [아키텍처 지도](docs/architecture.mermaid)를 참고하세요.
개발 환경, 아키텍처, 테스트, 릴리스 지침은 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)를 참고하세요.
## 라이선스
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · **Polski** · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### Jeden serwer MCP do inżynierii wstecznej plików binarnych, aplikacji i zachowania w czasie wykonywania.
**Widzisz funkcję, która Ci się podoba? Dowiedz się, jak działa, aż do poziomu kodu binarnego.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Strona internetowa](https://rea.tools/) · [Przewodniki](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Przykłady zastosowań](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Szybki start](#szybki-start) · [Jak działa REA](#jak-działa-rea) · [Co możesz analizować](#co-możesz-analizować) · [Przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Dokumentacja](#dokumentacja)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA uruchamia most analityczny w Hopperze podczas analizy natywnego pliku binarnego" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Społeczność REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Dołącz do społeczności inżynierii wstecznej</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Pytania i odpowiedzi · Pokaż swój projekt</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Widzisz w aplikacji funkcję, którą chcesz mieć we własnym produkcie? Poproś swojego agenta, aby zbadał ją za pomocą REA. Może przeanalizować aplikację bez jej kodu źródłowego, wyjaśnić działanie funkcji, pokazać dowody i stworzyć jej wersję dla Twojego projektu.
REA łączy Twojego agenta z narzędziami do analizy natywnych plików binarnych, aplikacji JavaScript i Electron, zestawów .NET oraz stron internetowych. Z tych samych narzędzi możesz korzystać w terminalu. Analiza odbywa się lokalnie, a wyniki zawierają dowody i ograniczenia stojące za każdym wnioskiem.
Konfigurator rejestruje REA w Twoim agencie i instaluje pasujące instrukcje pracy. Analiza kodu natywnego może korzystać z istniejącej instalacji Hoppera lub Ghidry; konfigurator może też zainstalować Hoppera po uzyskaniu zgody. Statyczna analiza JavaScript nie wymaga żadnego z tych silników.
> **[Odwiedź stronę REA](https://rea.tools/)**, aby znaleźć instrukcje konfiguracji, ilustrowane przewodniki i rzeczywiste studia przypadków.
## Szybki start
### Skonfiguruj agenta
Po zainstalowaniu Node.js i npm uruchom:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Wybierz swoich agentów, sprawdź proponowane zmiany i zatwierdź je. Konfigurator dodaje serwer MCP REA i pasujące instrukcje pracy, tworząc kopie zapasowe istniejącej konfiguracji. Następnie uruchom agenta ponownie.
Konfigurator obsługuje Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build i [innych agentów](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Konfigurację dostawców analizy i ręczną rejestrację MCP opisuje przewodnik [instalacji i konfiguracji](docs/installation.md).
### Zapytaj agenta
```text
Sprawdź, jak działa wyszukiwanie w aplikacji Notes, pokaż mi dowody i stwórz podobną funkcję dla mojego projektu.
```
Zastąp Notes wybraną aplikacją i wskaż funkcję, którą chcesz zrozumieć.
### Korzystaj z terminala
Przeanalizuj rozpakowany katalog aplikacji JavaScript/Electron lub archiwum ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Wynik obejmuje moduły, importy, granice komponentów Electron oraz dowody. Zastąp ścieżkę ścieżką do swojego celu, na przykład `"D:/apps/example"` w systemie Windows.
Aby zainstalować polecenie `rea` do regularnego użytku:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Przed analizą kodu natywnego skonfiguruj dostawcę analizy. Polecenia analizy natywnej, wybór dostawcy, migawki i użycie w skryptach opisuje [przewodnik CLI i Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Zaktualizuj REA
REA szybko się rozwija, a nowe wydania często zawierają poprawki błędów. Dbaj o aktualność swojej instalacji.
Dla CLI zainstalowanego przez npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Aby odświeżyć rejestracje agentów i umiejętność, uruchom polecenie konfiguracji wyświetlone po aktualizacji.
Jeśli używasz `npx`, zaktualizuj konfigurację agenta poleceniem:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Sprawdź zmiany konfiguracji i uruchom agenta ponownie. Do jednorazowych poleceń CLI używaj `npx rea-agents@latest`, a następnie nazwy polecenia.
## Jak działa REA
Twój agent wywołuje REA przez MCP, aby analizować cel i śledzić istotny kod. REA zwraca ustalenia wraz z dowodami. Agent wykorzystuje je do zadawania dalszych pytań, wyjaśniania zachowania lub pisania i testowania implementacji. Polecenia CLI korzystają z tych samych procedur.
![Przebieg badania z REA: agent pyta o lokalny cel, REA analizuje go i śledzi za pomocą narzędzi analitycznych, a agent korzysta ze zwróconego kodu, odwołań i niewiadomych, aby wyjaśnić działanie, stworzyć implementację i ją przetestować.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Otwórz ilustrację w pełnym rozmiarze](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Co możesz analizować
REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) lub 26+ oraz npm. Dodatkowe narzędzia i obsługiwane platformy zależą od celu analizy:
| Cel | Co zwraca REA | Wymagania i przewodnik |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Natywne pliki binarne | Pseudokod, kod asemblera, ciągi znaków, symbole, wywołania i odwołania | Hopper, Ghidra lub IDA; [analiza kodu natywnego](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Układ pliku ELF w trybie offline | Sekcje, segmenty, oryginalne symbole/relokacje i potencjalne mechanizmy zabezpieczeń wskazane przez analizę statyczną | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; [diagnostyka plików binarnych](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Kod bajtowy EVM | Selektory wywołań, przesunięcia bajtowe, wywnioskowane argumenty i mutowalność | Lokalny plik z surowymi bajtami lub zapisem szesnastkowym w systemie Linux x64; [przewodnik EVM offline](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Zarejestrowane awarie systemu Linux | Surowe rekordy note, rejestry/sygnały każdego zarejestrowanego wątku i opcjonalni kandydaci na mapowania | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; opcjonalnie GDB/pwndbg; [zarejestrowane awarie](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduły, importy, mapy źródeł, trasy, IPC i powiązania z natywnymi dodatkami | Node.js i npm; [analiza aplikacji](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Strony internetowe | Struktura strony, skrypty, obserwacje sieciowe i zamówione zrzuty ekranu | Przeglądarka z rodziny Chrome; [analiza w przeglądarce](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Zapisane przechwycenia ruchu sieciowego | Żądania, odpowiedzi, dostępne dane przesyłane i lokalizacje źródłowe | HAR; mitmdump w systemie Linux dla natywnych przechwyceń mitmproxy; [przewodnik przechwytywania](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Zestawy .NET | Metadane, instrukcje CIL, zadeklarowane zależności natywne i porównania kompilacji | Analiza statyczna; [przewodnik kodu zarządzanego](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Pakiety APK dla Androida | Deklaracje manifestu, klasy, zdekompilowane metody i odwołania | JADX bez interfejsu graficznego i pełny JDK w systemach Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [przewodnik Androida](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Urządzenia z Androidem | Urządzenia, pakiety, procesy, logi, zrzuty, zrzuty ekranu oraz transfery APK/plików | adb dostarczony przez wywołującego (emulator lub urządzenie); [przewodnik ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Projekty JEB | Jednostki projektu obsługiwane przez silnik, skróty artefaktów i pseudokod typów/metod | Uruchomiony przez wywołującego klient JEB udostępniający MCP, wybrany przez REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [przewodnik JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Zasoby Androida | Zdekodowany manifest, tablice ciągów, języki i informacje o wersji | Należący do wywołującego launcher Apktool; [przewodnik zasobów](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Oprogramowanie układowe | Regiony, wyniki wyodrębniania i przekazanie do analizy kodu natywnego | Binwalk / Unblob w systemie Linux; [przewodnik oprogramowania układowego](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pakiety i zasoby | Spisy plików, skróty, pliki plist, struktura pakietów Apple i wyodrębnione zasoby | [Przewodnik artefaktów i JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplikacje Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Zachowanie procesów | Wyjście terminala, interakcje, obserwacje zakończenia i systemu plików oraz porównania uruchomień | Linux/macOS z natywnym PTY; [przechwytywanie procesów](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statyczna analiza JavaScript i .NET odczytuje dostarczone pliki bez uruchamiania aplikacji. Przechwytywanie w czasie wykonywania uruchamia wybrany cel lub wchodzi z nim w interakcje z uprawnieniami Twojego użytkownika; skutki opisano w odpowiednich przewodnikach.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Obsługiwane formaty natywne i platformy zależą od dostawcy analizy. Zobacz [konfigurację Hoppera i Ghidry](docs/installation.md#hopper), [przewodnik IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) oraz [eksperymentalną obsługę Ghidry w systemie Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra obsługuje też [analizę 16-bitowego DOS-a](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Wybór dostawcy opisuje [przewodnik CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Sprawdź [dostępność w wydaniach](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) dla funkcji dodanych po najnowszym wydaniu npm.
## Przykłady zastosowań
[![Ilustracje studiów przypadku panoramowania dźwięku w DX-Ball, mostka schowka w Notion i pierścienia pocisków w TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: odtworzenie obliczania panoramy dźwięku
Prześledź wywołanie dźwięku do funkcji pomocniczej przeliczającej pozycję na panoramę, sprawdź instrukcje i przekształć niepełny pseudokod w C. Odtworzona implementacja przechodzi 3 205 przypadków dla oryginalnego x86 i odtwarza wszystkie 63 bajty skompilowanej funkcji.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repozytorium odtworzonej implementacji](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: śledzenie mostu schowka w Electron
Znajdź API schowka w procesie renderującym, prześledź je przez preload i IPC do procesu głównego, a następnie sprawdź format schowka wraz z danymi formatowania.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: odtworzenie obliczania pierścienia pocisków w DOS-ie
Sprawdź 16-bitowe instrukcje oryginalnej gry na PC-98, odtwórz obliczenia kątów stałych i skierowanych na cel oraz porównaj odtworzony C++ z wynikiem historycznego kompilatora.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repozytorium odtworzonej implementacji](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Jeśli użyłeś REA do czegoś ciekawego, chętnie to zobaczymy. Opisz swój przypadek w [zgłoszeniu](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) lub [pull requeście](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), podając cel analizy, pytanie, sposób, w jaki REA pomogło, i swoje ustalenia.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Którzy agenci mogą korzystać z REA?</strong></summary>
Każdy agent obsługujący lokalne serwery MCP. Konfigurator konfiguruje [obsługiwanych agentów](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); inne klienty mogą użyć [ręcznej rejestracji MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy potrzebuję Hoppera, Ghidry lub IDA?</strong></summary>
Dogłębna analiza kodu natywnego używa jednego z nich. Statyczna analiza JavaScript i .NET działa bez silnika analizy natywnej. Konfigurator może zainstalować Hoppera po uzyskaniu zgody; Ghidra i IDA korzystają z istniejących instalacji. Zobacz [konfigurację dostawców analizy](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy muszę najpierw uruchomić Hoppera?</strong></summary>
REA uruchamia Hoppera, gdy wymaga tego operacja. W systemie macOS przy pierwszym uruchomieniu okno dialogowe może poprosić o wybór trybu demonstracyjnego lub aktywację licencji. Zobacz [uruchamianie Hoppera i rozwiązywanie problemów](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Co daje zainstalowanie umiejętności z skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Umiejętność dostarcza agentowi instrukcje prowadzenia analizy. Użyj `npx rea-agents setup`, aby zarejestrować serwer MCP REA i zainstalować pasujące instrukcje, a następnie uruchom agenta ponownie. Zobacz [instalację samej umiejętności](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Jaki kod zwraca REA?</strong></summary>
Analiza kodu natywnego zwraca pseudokod i kod asemblera. Analiza JavaScript/Electron odzyskuje moduły i ich powiązania. Agent wykorzystuje te ustalenia do napisania i przetestowania implementacji; [przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) pokazują ten proces w praktyce.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy REA przesyła moją aplikację?</strong></summary>
REA analizuje cele lokalnie. Twój agent otrzymuje wyniki narzędzi, a dostawca jego modelu ma własną politykę dotyczącą danych.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Co zrobić, gdy napotkam błąd?</strong></summary>
Najpierw zaktualizuj REA; najnowsze wydanie mogło już naprawić ten problem.
Dla CLI zainstalowanego przez npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Dla konfiguracji agenta przez `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Jeśli używasz agenta, wykonaj [odświeżenie konfiguracji](#zaktualizuj-rea) i uruchom go ponownie. Ponów tę samą operację. Jeśli problem pozostaje, [otwórz zgłoszenie](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), podając wersję REA, typ celu analizy, kroki odtworzenia problemu i komunikaty błędu.
</details>
## Dokumentacja
Zacznij od [przewodników z przykładami](https://rea.tools/guides/) na stronie internetowej. Dokładne opcje, wymagania wstępne i kontrakty wyników opisano tutaj:
- [Instalacja i konfiguracja](docs/installation.md): rejestracja agentów, konfiguracja dostawców analizy, aktualizacje i odinstalowanie.
- [Gotowość i rozwiązywanie problemów](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnostyka jednego agenta lub silnika analizy.
- [CLI i Evidence](docs/cli.md): polecenia, wybór dostawcy, migawki, import/eksport i kody zakończenia.
- [Kontrakty MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) i [prompty dla agentów](docs/mcp-prompts.md): wyniki narzędzi, sesje i prowadzone analizy.
- [Katalog narzędzi](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): generowany podczas kompilacji wykaz narzędzi, dostawców i poleceń CLI.
- [Plan rozwoju](docs/roadmap.md): planowane prace i śledzenie funkcjonalności.
Zgłaszaj podatności zgodnie z [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historia gwiazdek
🎉 **50 000 gwiazdek na GitHubie — dziękujemy!**
Dziękujemy wszystkim, którzy używają REA, zgłaszają błędy, proponują nowe funkcje, testują kompilacje i przesyłają poprawki.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historia gwiazdek REA na GitHubie" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Zastrzeżenie
REA dostarcza narzędzia do zgodnych z prawem badań z zakresu inżynierii wstecznej, analizy i odtwarzania. Odpowiadasz za uzyskanie wymaganych zezwoleń i przestrzeganie obowiązującego prawa. Projekt nie popiera działań nielegalnych ani nieautoryzowanych.
## Współtworzenie
Chętnie przyjmiemy Twoją pomoc w rozwoju REA! [Otwórz zgłoszenie](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), aby poinformować o błędzie lub zaproponować funkcję, albo [wyślij pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) z ulepszeniami kodu lub dokumentacji.
Zobacz [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), aby poznać konfigurację środowiska programistycznego i kontrole, [testowanie](docs/testing.md), aby poznać ścieżki weryfikacji, oraz [mapę architektury](docs/architecture.mermaid), aby poznać strukturę projektu.
## Licencja
[MIT](LICENSE)
-286
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@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · **Português (Brasil)** · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Faça engenharia reversa de qualquer coisa
### Um único MCP para engenharia reversa de binários, aplicativos e comportamento em execução.
**Viu uma funcionalidade de que gostou? Entenda como ela funciona, até o nível binário.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Site](https://rea.tools/) · [Guias](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Casos de uso](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Início rápido](#início-rápido) · [Como o REA funciona](#como-o-rea-funciona) · [O que você pode analisar](#o-que-você-pode-analisar) · [Casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) · [Perguntas frequentes](#perguntas-frequentes) · [Documentação](#documentação)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia sua ponte de análise dentro do Hopper enquanto inspeciona um binário nativo" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Comunidade REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Participe da comunidade de engenharia reversa</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Perguntas e respostas · Compartilhe seus resultados</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Viu uma funcionalidade em um aplicativo que gostaria de ter no seu próprio produto? Peça ao seu agente para investigá-la com o REA. Ele pode inspecionar o aplicativo sem o código-fonte, explicar como a funcionalidade funciona, apresentar as evidências e criar uma versão para o seu projeto.
O REA conecta seu agente a ferramentas para inspecionar binários nativos, aplicativos JavaScript e Electron, assemblies .NET e sites. Você também pode usar as mesmas ferramentas pelo terminal. A análise acontece localmente, e os resultados incluem as evidências e limitações por trás de cada conclusão.
A configuração registra o REA no seu agente e instala as instruções de fluxo de trabalho correspondentes. A análise nativa pode usar uma instalação existente do Hopper ou do Ghidra; a configuração também pode instalar o Hopper opcionalmente, mediante aprovação. A análise estática de JavaScript não precisa de nenhum dos dois motores.
> **[Visite o site do REA](https://rea.tools/)** para instruções de configuração, guias ilustrados e estudos de caso reais.
## Início rápido
### Configure seu agente
Com Node.js e npm instalados, execute:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Escolha seus agentes, revise as alterações propostas e aprove-as. A configuração adiciona o servidor MCP do REA e as instruções de fluxo de trabalho correspondentes, com backups das configurações existentes. Reinicie seu agente depois.
A configuração oferece suporte ao Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build e [outros agentes](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consulte [instalação e configuração](docs/installation.md) para configurar provedores e registrar o MCP manualmente.
### Peça ao seu agente
```text
Investigue como a busca funciona no aplicativo Notes, mostre as evidências e crie uma funcionalidade semelhante para o meu projeto.
```
Substitua Notes pelo aplicativo alvo e indique a funcionalidade que deseja entender.
### Use o terminal
Inspecione um diretório extraído de um aplicativo JavaScript/Electron ou um arquivo ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
O resultado inclui módulos, importações, limites do Electron e suas evidências. Substitua o caminho pelo do seu alvo, como `"D:/apps/example"` no Windows.
Para instalar o comando `rea` e usá-lo regularmente:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Para análise nativa, configure primeiro um provedor. Consulte o [guia de CLI e Evidence](docs/cli.md) para comandos nativos, seleção de provedores, snapshots e uso em scripts.
### Atualize o REA
O REA muda rapidamente, e novas versões incluem correções frequentes de bugs. Mantenha sua instalação atualizada.
Para uma CLI instalada pelo npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para atualizar os registros dos agentes e a skill, execute o comando de configuração exibido pela atualização.
Se você usa `npx`, atualize a configuração do agente com:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Revise as alterações de configuração e reinicie seu agente. Para comandos avulsos da CLI, use `npx rea-agents@latest` seguido do comando.
## Como o REA funciona
Seu agente chama o REA por MCP para inspecionar o alvo e rastrear o código relevante. O REA retorna os resultados com suas evidências. O agente usa esses resultados para fazer novas perguntas, explicar o comportamento ou escrever e testar uma implementação. Os comandos da CLI usam os mesmos fluxos de trabalho.
![Fluxo de investigação do REA: seu agente pergunta sobre um alvo local, o REA o inspeciona e rastreia com ferramentas de análise, e o agente usa o código, as referências e os pontos desconhecidos retornados para explicar, implementar e testar.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abra a figura em tamanho completo](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## O que você pode analisar
O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, além do npm. As ferramentas adicionais e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis dependem do alvo:
| Alvo | O que o REA retorna | Requisitos e guia |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Binários nativos | Pseudocódigo, assembly, strings, símbolos, chamadas e referências | Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA; [análise nativa](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Estrutura ELF sem execução | Seções, segmentos, símbolos/relocações originais e possíveis mecanismos de mitigação identificados por análise estática | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binários](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Seletores de despacho, offsets de bytes, argumentos inferidos e mutabilidade | Entrada local com bytes brutos ou representação hexadecimal no Linux x64; [guia de EVM sem execução](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Falhas do Linux registradas | Registros note brutos, registradores/sinais de cada thread registrada e candidatos opcionais a mapeamentos | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionais; [falhas registradas](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importações, source maps, rotas, IPC e relações com complementos nativos | Node.js e npm; [análise de aplicativos](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites | Estrutura da página, scripts, observações de rede e capturas de tela solicitadas | Um navegador da família Chrome; [análise do navegador](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Capturas de rede salvas | Requisições, respostas, payloads acessíveis e localizações de origem | HAR; mitmdump no Linux para capturas no formato nativo do mitmproxy; [guia de capturas](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assemblies .NET | Metadados, instruções CIL, dependências nativas declaradas e comparações de builds | Inspeção estática; [guia de código gerenciado](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APKs Android | Declarações do manifesto, classes, métodos descompilados e referências | JADX sem interface gráfica e um JDK completo no Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [guia de Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Dispositivos Android | Dispositivos, pacotes, processos, logs, despejos, capturas de tela e transferências de APK/arquivos | adb fornecido pelo chamador (emulador ou aparelho); [guia de ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Projetos JEB | Unidades de projeto do motor, hashes de artefatos e pseudocódigo de tipos/métodos | Um cliente JEB iniciado pelo chamador servindo MCP, selecionado com REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [guia de JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Recursos do Android | Manifesto decodificado, tabelas de strings, idiomas e fatos de versão | Lançador do Apktool fornecido pelo chamador; [guia de recursos](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regiões, resultados de extração e encaminhamentos à análise nativa | Binwalk / Unblob no Linux; [guia de firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pacotes e recursos | Inventários de arquivos, digests, plists, estrutura de bundles Apple e recursos extraídos | [Guia de artefatos e JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplicativos Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportamento de processos | Saída do terminal, interações, observações de encerramento e do sistema de arquivos, e comparações entre execuções | Linux/macOS com PTY nativo; [captura de processos](docs/process-capture.md) |
A inspeção estática de JavaScript e .NET lê os arquivos fornecidos sem executar o aplicativo. A captura em execução inicia o alvo selecionado ou interage com ele usando as permissões do seu usuário; cada guia descreve seus efeitos.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Os formatos nativos e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis variam por provedor. Consulte [configuração do Hopper e Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), o [guia do IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) e o [suporte experimental ao Ghidra no Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). O Ghidra também oferece [análise de DOS de 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Para selecionar um provedor, consulte o [guia da CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Verifique a [disponibilidade nas versões](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) das funcionalidades adicionadas após a versão mais recente no npm.
## Casos de uso
[![Ilustrações dos estudos de panoramização de áudio do DX-Ball, da ponte da área de transferência do Notion e do anel de projéteis do TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: reconstruir um cálculo de panorâmica de áudio
Siga uma chamada de áudio até a função auxiliar que converte posição em panorâmica, inspecione as instruções e transforme pseudocódigo incompleto em C. A reconstrução passa em 3.205 casos com o x86 original e reproduz todos os 63 bytes da função compilada.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repositório da reconstrução](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: rastrear a ponte da área de transferência do Electron
Encontre a API da área de transferência do renderizador, siga-a por preload e IPC até o processo principal e inspecione o formato da área de transferência com seus dados de formatação.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recuperar o cálculo de um anel de projéteis no DOS
Inspecione as instruções de 16 bits do jogo original para PC-98, recupere os cálculos de ângulos fixos e direcionados e compare o C++ reconstruído com a saída do compilador da época.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repositório da reconstrução](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Se você usou o REA em algo interessante, gostaríamos de conhecer. Compartilhe seu caso em uma [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ou um [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), incluindo o alvo, sua pergunta, como o REA ajudou e o que descobriu.
## Perguntas frequentes
<details>
<summary><strong>Quais agentes podem usar o REA?</strong></summary>
Qualquer agente que ofereça suporte a servidores MCP locais. A configuração prepara os [agentes compatíveis](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); outros clientes podem usar o [registro manual do MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Preciso do Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA?</strong></summary>
A análise nativa aprofundada usa um desses motores. A inspeção estática de JavaScript e .NET funciona sem um motor de análise nativa. A configuração pode instalar o Hopper após aprovação; Ghidra e IDA usam as instalações existentes. Consulte [configuração dos provedores](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Preciso iniciar o Hopper antes?</strong></summary>
O REA inicia o Hopper quando uma operação precisa dele. No macOS, um diálogo na primeira execução pode pedir que você escolha o modo de demonstração ou ative a licença. Consulte [inicialização do Hopper e solução de problemas](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O que faz a instalação da skill pelo skills.sh?</strong></summary>
A skill fornece instruções de investigação ao seu agente. Use `npx rea-agents setup` para registrar o servidor MCP do REA e instalar as instruções correspondentes, depois reinicie seu agente. Consulte [instalação apenas da skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que código o REA retorna?</strong></summary>
A análise nativa retorna pseudocódigo e assembly. A análise de JavaScript/Electron recupera módulos e suas relações. Seu agente usa esses resultados para escrever e testar uma implementação; os [casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) apresentam exemplos completos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O REA envia meu aplicativo para algum servidor?</strong></summary>
O REA analisa os alvos localmente. Seu agente recebe os resultados das ferramentas, e o provedor do modelo tem sua própria política de dados.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O que devo fazer se encontrar um bug?</strong></summary>
Atualize primeiro; uma versão recente pode já ter corrigido o problema.
Para uma CLI instalada pelo npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para configurar o agente por `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Se você usa um agente, conclua a [atualização da configuração](#atualize-o-rea) e reinicie-o. Tente executar a mesma tarefa novamente. Se o problema persistir, [abra uma issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) com sua versão do REA, o tipo de alvo, os passos para reproduzir e a saída do erro.
</details>
## Documentação
Comece pelos [guias práticos](https://rea.tools/guides/) do site. Para opções exatas, pré-requisitos e contratos dos resultados:
- [Instalação e configuração](docs/installation.md): registro de agentes, configuração de provedores, atualizações e desinstalação.
- [Prontidão e solução de problemas](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnóstico de um agente ou motor de análise específico.
- [CLI e Evidence](docs/cli.md): comandos, seleção de provedores, snapshots, importação/exportação e status de saída.
- [Contratos MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) e [prompts para agentes](docs/mcp-prompts.md): resultados das ferramentas, sessões e investigações guiadas.
- [Catálogo de ferramentas](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventário de ferramentas, provedores e comandos da CLI gerado durante o build.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): trabalho planejado e acompanhamento das capacidades.
Relate vulnerabilidades conforme [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Histórico de estrelas
🎉 **50.000 estrelas no GitHub — muito obrigado!**
Obrigado a todos que usam o REA, relatam bugs, sugerem funcionalidades, testam builds e contribuem com correções.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Histórico de estrelas do REA no GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Aviso legal
O REA fornece ferramentas para pesquisa, análise e reconstrução por engenharia reversa dentro da lei. Você é responsável por obter as autorizações necessárias e cumprir as leis aplicáveis. O projeto não apoia usos ilegais ou não autorizados.
## Contribuir
Sua ajuda com o REA é bem-vinda! [Abra uma issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) para relatar um bug ou sugerir uma funcionalidade, ou [envie um pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) para melhorar o código ou a documentação.
Consulte [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) para configurar o ambiente de desenvolvimento e as verificações, o [guia de testes](docs/testing.md) para os fluxos de verificação e o [mapa da arquitetura](docs/architecture.mermaid) para a estrutura do projeto.
## Licença
[MIT](LICENSE)
-286
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@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · **Русский** · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Реверс-инжиниринг чего угодно
### Один MCP для реверс-инжиниринга бинарных файлов, приложений и поведения во время выполнения.
**Нашли интересную функцию? Разберитесь, как она работает, вплоть до двоичного кода.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/) · [Руководства](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Примеры](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Быстрый старт](#быстрый-старт) · [Как работает REA](#как-работает-rea) · [Что можно анализировать](#что-можно-анализировать) · [Примеры](#примеры) · [Частые вопросы](#частые-вопросы) · [Документация](#документация)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускает мост анализа внутри Hopper при исследовании нативного бинарного файла" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Сообщество REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Присоединяйтесь к сообществу реверс-инжиниринга</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Вопросы и ответы · Обмен результатами</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Увидели в приложении функцию, которую хотите добавить в свой продукт? Попросите агента исследовать её с помощью REA. Он может изучить приложение без исходного кода, объяснить работу функции, показать подтверждающие данные и создать подходящую реализацию для вашего проекта.
REA подключает вашего агента к инструментам для исследования нативных бинарных файлов, приложений JavaScript и Electron, сборок .NET и сайтов. Те же инструменты доступны в терминале. Анализ выполняется локально, а результаты содержат данные и ограничения, на которых основан каждый вывод.
Настройка регистрирует REA в вашем агенте и устанавливает соответствующие инструкции по работе. Для нативного анализа можно использовать уже установленный Hopper или Ghidra; настройка также может установить Hopper с вашего согласия. Для статического анализа JavaScript не нужен ни один из этих движков.
> **[Посетите сайт REA](https://rea.tools/)**: там есть инструкции по настройке, иллюстрированные руководства и реальные исследования.
## Быстрый старт
### Настройте агента
Если Node.js и npm установлены, выполните:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Выберите агентов, проверьте предлагаемые изменения и подтвердите их. Настройка добавляет MCP-сервер REA и соответствующие рабочие инструкции, сохраняя резервные копии существующих настроек. После этого перезапустите агента.
Настройка поддерживает Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build и [других агентов](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Настройка провайдеров и ручная регистрация MCP описаны в разделе [установка и настройка](docs/installation.md).
### Задайте вопрос агенту
```text
Исследуй, как работает поиск в приложении Notes, покажи подтверждающие данные и создай похожую функцию для моего проекта.
```
Замените Notes нужным приложением и укажите функцию, которую хотите понять.
### Используйте терминал
Исследуйте распакованный каталог приложения JavaScript/Electron или файл ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Результат включает модули, импорты, границы Electron и подтверждающие данные. Замените путь своим, например `"D:/apps/example"` в Windows.
Для регулярного использования установите команду `rea`:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Для нативного анализа сначала настройте провайдер. Нативные команды, выбор провайдера, снимки и работу со скриптами описывает [руководство по CLI и Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Обновите REA
REA быстро развивается, и новые версии часто содержат исправления ошибок. Регулярно обновляйте установленную версию.
Для CLI, установленного через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Чтобы обновить регистрации агентов и skill, выполните команду настройки, которую выведет обновление.
Если используете `npx`, обновите настройку агента командой:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Проверьте изменения настроек и перезапустите агента. Для разовых команд CLI используйте `npx rea-agents@latest`, а затем нужную команду.
## Как работает REA
Агент вызывает REA через MCP, чтобы исследовать цель и проследить связанный код. REA возвращает результаты вместе с подтверждающими данными. Агент использует их для уточняющих вопросов, объяснения поведения или написания и тестирования реализации. Команды CLI используют те же рабочие процессы.
![Процесс исследования с REA: агент задаёт вопрос о локальной цели, REA исследует её инструментами анализа, а агент использует возвращённый код, ссылки и неизвестные сведения для объяснения, реализации и тестирования.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Открыть рисунок в полном размере](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Что можно анализировать
REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) или 26+, а также npm. Дополнительные инструменты и поддерживаемые системы зависят от цели:
| Цель | Что возвращает REA | Требования и руководство |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Нативные бинарные файлы | Псевдокод, ассемблер, строки, символы, вызовы и ссылки | Hopper, Ghidra или IDA; [нативный анализ](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуска | Секции, сегменты, исходные символы/релокации и возможные механизмы защиты по данным статического анализа | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; [диагностика бинарных файлов](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селекторы диспетчеризации, смещения байтов, предполагаемые аргументы и изменяемость состояния | Локальные необработанные байты или шестнадцатеричное представление в Linux x64; [руководство по EVM без запуска](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Записанные сбои Linux | Необработанные записи note, регистры/сигналы каждого записанного потока и необязательные кандидаты сопоставления с памятью | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; необязательные GDB/pwndbg; [записанные сбои](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модули, импорты, карты исходного кода, маршруты, IPC и связи с нативными дополнениями | Node.js и npm; [анализ приложений](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайты | Структура страницы, скрипты, наблюдения за сетью и запрошенные снимки экрана | Браузер семейства Chrome; [анализ браузера](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Сохранённые сетевые захваты | Запросы, ответы, доступные полезные данные и позиции в источнике | HAR; mitmdump в Linux для захватов в собственном формате mitmproxy; [руководство по сетевым захватам](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Сборки .NET | Метаданные, инструкции CIL, объявленные нативные зависимости и сравнения сборок | Статическое исследование; [руководство по управляемому коду](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | Объявления манифеста, классы, декомпилированные методы и ссылки | JADX без графического интерфейса и полный JDK в Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [руководство по Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Устройства Android | Устройства, пакеты, процессы, журналы, дампы, снимки экрана и передача APK/файлов | adb, предоставленный вызывающей стороной (эмулятор или устройство); [руководство по ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Проекты JEB | Единицы проекта от движка, дайджесты артефактов и псевдокод типов/методов | Запущенный вызывающей стороной клиент JEB с интерфейсом MCP, выбирается через REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [руководство по JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Ресурсы Android | Декодированный манифест, таблицы строк, языки и сведения о версии | Запуск Apktool, предоставленный вызывающей стороной; [руководство по ресурсам](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Прошивки | Области, результаты извлечения и передача в нативный анализ | Binwalk / Unblob в Linux; [руководство по прошивкам](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Пакеты и ресурсы | Списки файлов, хеши, plist, структура пакетов Apple и извлечённые ресурсы | [Руководство по артефактам и JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [приложения Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Поведение процессов | Вывод терминала, взаимодействия, наблюдения за завершением и файловой системой, сравнения запусков | Linux/macOS с нативным PTY; [захват процессов](docs/process-capture.md) |
Статическое исследование JavaScript и .NET читает предоставленные файлы, не запуская приложение. Захват во время выполнения запускает выбранную цель или взаимодействует с ней с правами вашего пользователя; соответствующие руководства описывают последствия.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Нативные форматы и поддерживаемые системы различаются у разных провайдеров. См. [настройку Hopper и Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [руководство по IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) и [экспериментальную поддержку Ghidra в Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra также поддерживает [анализ 16-битного DOS](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Выбор провайдера описан в [руководстве по CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Для функций, добавленных после последней версии в npm, проверьте [доступность в релизах](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main).
## Примеры
[![Иллюстрации примеров панорамирования звука в DX-Ball, моста буфера обмена Notion и кольца пуль в TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: восстановление расчёта звуковой панорамы
Проследите звуковой вызов до функции, преобразующей координату в значение панорамы, изучите инструкции и превратите неполный псевдокод в C. Восстановленная реализация проходит 3 205 тестов с исходным x86-кодом и воспроизводит все 63 байта скомпилированной функции.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Репозиторий реконструкции](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: исследование моста буфера обмена Electron
Найдите API буфера обмена в процессе рендеринга, проследите его через preload и IPC до основного процесса и изучите формат буфера обмена с форматированием.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: восстановление расчёта кольца пуль в DOS
Изучите 16-битные инструкции оригинальной игры для PC-98, восстановите расчёты фиксированных и прицельных углов и сравните восстановленный C++ с выводом компилятора того времени.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Репозиторий реконструкции](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Если вы исследовали с REA что-то интересное, поделитесь результатом. Создайте [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) или [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) и укажите цель, ваш вопрос, как помог REA и что удалось узнать.
## Частые вопросы
<details>
<summary><strong>Какие агенты могут использовать REA?</strong></summary>
Любой агент с поддержкой локальных MCP-серверов. Настройка конфигурирует [поддерживаемых агентов](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); другие клиенты могут использовать [ручную регистрацию MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Нужны ли мне Hopper, Ghidra или IDA?</strong></summary>
Углублённый нативный анализ использует один из этих инструментов. Статическое исследование JavaScript и .NET работает без движка нативного анализа. Настройка может установить Hopper после подтверждения; Ghidra и IDA используют существующие установки. См. [настройку провайдеров](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Нужно ли сначала запускать Hopper?</strong></summary>
REA запускает Hopper, когда он нужен для операции. В macOS при первом запуске может появиться диалог выбора деморежима или активации лицензии. См. [запуск Hopper и устранение неполадок](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Что даёт установка skill с skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Skill предоставляет агенту инструкции по исследованию. Используйте `npx rea-agents setup`, чтобы зарегистрировать MCP-сервер REA и установить соответствующие инструкции, затем перезапустите агента. См. [установку только skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Какой код возвращает REA?</strong></summary>
Нативный анализ возвращает псевдокод и ассемблер. Анализ JavaScript/Electron восстанавливает модули и их связи. Агент использует эти результаты, чтобы написать и протестировать реализацию; в [примерах](#примеры) показаны практические исследования.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA загружает моё приложение на сервер?</strong></summary>
REA анализирует цели локально. Ваш агент получает результаты инструментов, а у его поставщика моделей есть собственная политика обработки данных.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Что делать, если я столкнулся с ошибкой?</strong></summary>
Сначала обновитесь: недавний релиз мог уже исправить ошибку.
Для CLI, установленного через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Для настройки агента через `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Если используете агента, завершите [обновление настройки](#обновите-rea) и перезапустите его. Повторите ту же задачу. Если проблема сохраняется, [откройте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), указав версию REA, тип цели, шаги воспроизведения и вывод ошибки.
</details>
## Документация
Начните с [практических руководств](https://rea.tools/guides/) на сайте. Точные параметры, требования и контракты результатов описаны здесь:
- [Установка и настройка](docs/installation.md): регистрация агентов, настройка провайдеров, обновление и удаление.
- [Готовность и устранение неполадок](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): диагностика конкретного агента или движка анализа.
- [CLI и Evidence](docs/cli.md): команды, выбор провайдера, снимки, импорт/экспорт и коды завершения.
- [Контракты MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) и [промпты агентов](docs/mcp-prompts.md): результаты инструментов, сеансы и исследования с подсказками.
- [Каталог инструментов](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): создаваемый при сборке перечень инструментов, провайдеров и команд CLI.
- [План развития](docs/roadmap.md): запланированные работы и отслеживание возможностей.
Сообщайте об уязвимостях согласно [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## История звёзд
🎉 **50 000 звёзд на GitHub — спасибо!**
Спасибо всем, кто использует REA, сообщает об ошибках, предлагает новые функции, тестирует сборки и помогает с исправлениями.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="История звёзд REA на GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Отказ от ответственности
REA предоставляет инструменты для законных исследований, анализа и реконструкции с помощью реверс-инжиниринга. Вы отвечаете за получение необходимых разрешений и соблюдение применимых законов. Проект не поддерживает незаконное или несанкционированное использование.
## Участие в проекте
Будем рады вашей помощи с REA! [Откройте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), чтобы сообщить об ошибке или предложить функцию, либо [отправьте pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) с улучшениями кода или документации.
Настройка среды разработки и проверки описаны в [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), направления проверки — в [руководстве по тестированию](docs/testing.md), а структура проекта — на [схеме архитектуры](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Лицензия
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · **ไทย** · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### MCP เดียวสำหรับวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ ทั้งไบนารี แอปพลิเคชัน และพฤติกรรมขณะทำงาน
**เห็นฟีเจอร์ที่ชอบแล้วอยากรู้ว่าทำงานอย่างไร? เข้าใจได้ลึกถึงระดับไบนารี**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[เว็บไซต์](https://rea.tools/) · [คู่มือ](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว](#เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว) · [REA ทำงานอย่างไร](#rea-ทำงานอย่างไร) · [สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้](#สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน) · [คำถามที่พบบ่อย](#คำถามที่พบบ่อย) · [เอกสาร](#เอกสาร)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA เริ่มบริดจ์การวิเคราะห์ภายใน Hopper ขณะตรวจสอบไบนารีเนทีฟ" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="ชุมชน REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>เข้าร่วมชุมชนวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · ถามตอบ · แบ่งปันผลงาน</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
เห็นฟีเจอร์ในแอปที่อยากนำมาใช้ในผลิตภัณฑ์ของคุณเองหรือไม่? ขอให้เอเจนต์ของคุณตรวจสอบด้วย REA เอเจนต์สามารถวิเคราะห์แอปโดยไม่ต้องมีซอร์สโค้ด อธิบายการทำงานของฟีเจอร์ แสดงหลักฐาน และสร้างเวอร์ชันสำหรับโปรเจกต์ของคุณได้
REA เชื่อมเอเจนต์ของคุณกับเครื่องมือสำหรับตรวจสอบไบนารีเนทีฟ แอป JavaScript และ Electron แอสเซมบลี .NET และเว็บไซต์ คุณใช้เครื่องมือเดียวกันจากเทอร์มินัลได้ การวิเคราะห์ทำงานบนเครื่องของคุณ และผลลัพธ์มีทั้งหลักฐานและข้อจำกัดที่ประกอบแต่ละข้อสรุป
ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะลงทะเบียน REA กับเอเจนต์และติดตั้งคำแนะนำการทำงานที่ตรงกัน การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟใช้ Hopper หรือ Ghidra ที่ติดตั้งอยู่แล้วได้ และขั้นตอนตั้งค่าสามารถติดตั้ง Hopper เพิ่มเติมเมื่อได้รับอนุมัติ การวิเคราะห์ JavaScript แบบสถิตไม่ต้องใช้เอนจินทั้งสองนี้
> **[เยี่ยมชมเว็บไซต์ REA](https://rea.tools/)** เพื่อดูคำแนะนำการตั้งค่า คู่มือพร้อมภาพประกอบ และกรณีศึกษาจริง
## เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว
### ตั้งค่าเอเจนต์
เมื่อติดตั้ง Node.js และ npm แล้ว ให้เรียกใช้:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
เลือกเอเจนต์ ตรวจสอบการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนอ แล้วอนุมัติ ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะเพิ่มเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP ของ REA และคำแนะนำการทำงานที่ตรงกัน พร้อมสำรองการตั้งค่าที่มีอยู่ จากนั้นเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่
ขั้นตอนตั้งค่ารองรับ Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build และ[เอเจนต์อื่น ๆ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ดู[การติดตั้งและตั้งค่า](docs/installation.md) สำหรับการตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์และการลงทะเบียน MCP ด้วยตนเอง
### ถามเอเจนต์
```text
ตรวจสอบว่าการค้นหาในแอป Notes ทำงานอย่างไร แสดงหลักฐานให้ฉันดู และสร้างฟีเจอร์ที่คล้ายกันสำหรับโปรเจกต์ของฉัน
```
แทนที่ Notes ด้วยแอปเป้าหมายและฟีเจอร์ที่คุณต้องการเข้าใจ
### ใช้เทอร์มินัล
ตรวจสอบไดเรกทอรีแอป JavaScript/Electron ที่แตกไฟล์แล้ว หรือไฟล์ ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
ผลลัพธ์ประกอบด้วยโมดูล การนำเข้า ขอบเขตของ Electron และหลักฐาน แทนที่พาธด้วยเป้าหมายของคุณ เช่น `"D:/apps/example"` บน Windows
หากต้องการติดตั้งคำสั่ง `rea` สำหรับใช้งานเป็นประจำ:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
สำหรับการวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ ให้ตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์ก่อน ดู[คู่มือ CLI และ Evidence](docs/cli.md) สำหรับคำสั่งเนทีฟ การเลือกผู้ให้บริการ สแนปช็อต และการใช้งานในสคริปต์
### อัปเดต REA
REA เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็ว และรุ่นใหม่มีการแก้ไขบั๊กอยู่บ่อยครั้ง โปรดอัปเดตการติดตั้งของคุณให้เป็นปัจจุบัน
สำหรับ CLI ที่ติดตั้งผ่าน npm:
```bash
rea update
```
หากต้องการปรับปรุงการลงทะเบียนเอเจนต์และสกิลให้เป็นปัจจุบัน ให้เรียกใช้คำสั่งตั้งค่าที่แสดงหลังการอัปเดต
หากใช้ `npx` ให้อัปเดตการตั้งค่าเอเจนต์ด้วย:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
ตรวจสอบการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ สำหรับคำสั่ง CLI ที่ใช้ครั้งเดียว ให้ใช้ `npx rea-agents@latest` ตามด้วยคำสั่งที่ต้องการ
## REA ทำงานอย่างไร
เอเจนต์เรียก REA ผ่าน MCP เพื่อตรวจสอบเป้าหมายและติดตามโค้ดที่เกี่ยวข้อง REA ส่งข้อค้นพบกลับมาพร้อมหลักฐาน เอเจนต์ใช้ข้อมูลนี้เพื่อถามคำถามต่อ อธิบายพฤติกรรม หรือเขียนและทดสอบการนำไปใช้งาน คำสั่ง CLI ใช้กระบวนการเดียวกัน
![กระบวนการตรวจสอบด้วย REA: เอเจนต์ถามเกี่ยวกับเป้าหมายบนเครื่อง REA ตรวจสอบและติดตามด้วยเครื่องมือวิเคราะห์ แล้วเอเจนต์ใช้โค้ด การอ้างอิง และสิ่งที่ยังไม่ทราบที่ได้รับกลับมาเพื่ออธิบาย สร้าง และทดสอบ](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[เปิดภาพขนาดเต็ม](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
<a id="current-status"></a>
## สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้
REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) หรือ 26+ และ npm เครื่องมือเพิ่มเติมและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับขึ้นอยู่กับเป้าหมาย:
| เป้าหมาย | สิ่งที่ REA ส่งกลับ | ข้อกำหนดและคู่มือ |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ไบนารีเนทีฟ | โค้ดเทียม แอสเซมบลี สตริง สัญลักษณ์ การเรียก และการอ้างอิง | Hopper, Ghidra หรือ IDA; [การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| โครงสร้าง ELF แบบออฟไลน์ | เซกชัน เซกเมนต์ สัญลักษณ์/รีโลเคชันต้นฉบับ และตัวเลือกกลไกป้องกันที่พบจากการวิเคราะห์แบบสถิต | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; [การวินิจฉัยไบนารี](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| ไบต์โค้ด EVM | ตัวเลือกฟังก์ชันสำหรับการเรียก ออฟเซ็ตไบต์ อาร์กิวเมนต์และความสามารถในการเปลี่ยนสถานะที่อนุมานได้ | ไฟล์บนเครื่องที่มีไบต์ดิบหรือข้อมูลเลขฐานสิบหกบน Linux x64; [คู่มือ EVM แบบออฟไลน์](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| ข้อมูลการแครชของ Linux ที่บันทึกไว้ | ระเบียน note ดิบ รีจิสเตอร์/สัญญาณของทุกเธรดที่บันทึกไว้ และตัวเลือกการแมปเพิ่มเติม | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; เลือกใช้ GDB/pwndbg เพิ่มเติมได้; [การแครชที่บันทึกไว้](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | โมดูล การนำเข้า ซอร์สแมป เส้นทาง IPC และความสัมพันธ์กับส่วนเสริมเนทีฟ | Node.js และ npm; [การวิเคราะห์แอปพลิเคชัน](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| เว็บไซต์ | โครงสร้างหน้า สคริปต์ ข้อมูลเครือข่ายที่สังเกตได้ และภาพหน้าจอที่ร้องขอ | เบราว์เซอร์ในตระกูล Chrome; [การวิเคราะห์ผ่านเบราว์เซอร์](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| ข้อมูลเครือข่ายที่บันทึกไว้ | คำขอ คำตอบ เพย์โหลดที่ปรากฏ และตำแหน่งต้นทาง | HAR; mitmdump บน Linux สำหรับข้อมูลที่บันทึกในรูปแบบเนทีฟของ mitmproxy; [คู่มือการบันทึกข้อมูล](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| แอสเซมบลี .NET | เมทาดาทา คำสั่ง CIL การพึ่งพาเนทีฟที่ประกาศไว้ และการเปรียบเทียบผลการบิลด์ | การตรวจสอบแบบสถิต; [คู่มือโค้ดแบบจัดการ](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK ของ Android | การประกาศใน manifest คลาส เมธอดที่ดีคอมไพล์ และการอ้างอิง | JADX แบบไม่มี GUI และ JDK แบบเต็มบน Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [คู่มือ Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| อุปกรณ์ Android | อุปกรณ์ แพ็กเกจ โพรเซส บันทึก ดัมพ์ ภาพหน้าจอ และการถ่ายโอน APK/ไฟล์ | adb ที่ผู้เรียกจัดเตรียม (โปรแกรมจำลองหรืออุปกรณ์จริง); [คู่มือ ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| โปรเจกต์ JEB | หน่วยโปรเจกต์จากเอนจิน, แฮชของอาร์ติแฟกต์ และซูโดโค้ดของไทป์/เมท็อด | ไคลเอนต์ JEB ที่ผู้เรียกเริ่มและให้บริการ MCP เลือกด้วย REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [คู่มือ JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| ทรัพยากร Android | ไฟล์ manifest ที่ถอดรหัสแล้ว ตารางสตริง ภาษา และข้อมูลเวอร์ชัน | ตัวเรียก Apktool ที่ผู้เรียกจัดเตรียม; [คู่มือทรัพยากร](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| เฟิร์มแวร์ | พื้นที่ข้อมูล ผลการแตกไฟล์ และการส่งต่อไปวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ | Binwalk / Unblob บน Linux; [คู่มือเฟิร์มแวร์](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| แพ็กเกจและทรัพยากร | รายการไฟล์ ค่าแฮช plist โครงสร้างบันเดิลของ Apple และทรัพยากรที่แตกออกมา | [คู่มืออาร์ติแฟกต์และ JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [แอปพลิเคชัน Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| พฤติกรรมของโปรเซส | เอาต์พุตเทอร์มินัล การโต้ตอบ ข้อมูลการสิ้นสุดและระบบไฟล์ที่สังเกตได้ และการเปรียบเทียบการรัน | Linux/macOS ที่มี PTY เนทีฟ; [การบันทึกโปรเซส](docs/process-capture.md) |
การตรวจสอบ JavaScript และ .NET แบบสถิตอ่านไฟล์ที่ให้มาโดยไม่รันแอปพลิเคชัน การบันทึกขณะทำงานจะรันหรือโต้ตอบกับเป้าหมายที่เลือกโดยใช้สิทธิ์ของผู้ใช้คุณ คู่มือการทำงานแต่ละฉบับอธิบายผลที่เกิดขึ้นไว้
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
รูปแบบไบนารีเนทีฟและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับแตกต่างกันตามผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์ ดู[การตั้งค่า Hopper และ Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [คู่มือ IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) และ[การรองรับ Ghidra บน Windows แบบทดลอง](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) Ghidra ยังรองรับ[การวิเคราะห์ DOS แบบ 16 บิต](docs/ghidra-dos.md) สำหรับการเลือกผู้ให้บริการ ดู[คู่มือ CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) ตรวจสอบ[ความพร้อมใช้งานในแต่ละรุ่น](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) สำหรับฟีเจอร์ที่เพิ่มหลังรุ่นล่าสุดบน npm
## ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
[![ภาพประกอบกรณีศึกษาการแพนเสียงใน DX-Ball บริดจ์คลิปบอร์ดของ Notion และวงแหวนกระสุนใน TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: สร้างการคำนวณแพนเสียงขึ้นใหม่
ติดตามการเรียกเสียงไปยังฟังก์ชันช่วยแปลงตำแหน่งเป็นค่าแพน ตรวจสอบคำสั่ง และแปลงโค้ดเทียมที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์เป็น C การสร้างขึ้นใหม่นี้ผ่านการทดสอบ 3,205 กรณีเทียบกับ x86 ต้นฉบับ และสร้างไบต์ทั้ง 63 ไบต์ของฟังก์ชันที่คอมไพล์แล้วได้ตรงกัน
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [รีโพซิทอรีการสร้างขึ้นใหม่](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: ติดตามบริดจ์คลิปบอร์ดของ Electron
ค้นหา API คลิปบอร์ดของ renderer ติดตามผ่าน preload และ IPC ไปยังโปรเซสหลัก แล้วตรวจสอบรูปแบบคลิปบอร์ดที่มีข้อมูลการจัดรูปแบบ
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: กู้คืนการคำนวณวงแหวนกระสุนของ DOS
ตรวจสอบคำสั่ง 16 บิตของเกมต้นฉบับบน PC-98 กู้คืนการคำนวณมุมคงที่และมุมเล็งเป้าหมาย แล้วเปรียบเทียบ C++ ที่สร้างขึ้นใหม่กับผลลัพธ์จากคอมไพเลอร์ในยุคนั้น
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [รีโพซิทอรีการสร้างขึ้นใหม่](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
หากคุณใช้ REA กับสิ่งที่น่าสนใจ เราอยากเห็นผลงานของคุณ แบ่งปันกรณีของคุณผ่าน [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) หรือ [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) พร้อมระบุเป้าหมาย คำถามของคุณ REA ช่วยอย่างไร และสิ่งที่คุณค้นพบ
## คำถามที่พบบ่อย
<details>
<summary><strong>เอเจนต์ใดใช้ REA ได้บ้าง?</strong></summary>
เอเจนต์ใดก็ตามที่รองรับเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP บนเครื่อง ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะกำหนดค่าให้กับ[เอเจนต์ที่รองรับ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ส่วนไคลเอนต์อื่นใช้[การลงทะเบียน MCP ด้วยตนเอง](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) ได้
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>จำเป็นต้องมี Hopper, Ghidra หรือ IDA หรือไม่?</strong></summary>
การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟเชิงลึกต้องใช้หนึ่งในเครื่องมือเหล่านี้ การตรวจสอบ JavaScript และ .NET แบบสถิตทำงานได้โดยไม่มีเอนจินวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าสามารถติดตั้ง Hopper หลังได้รับอนุมัติ ส่วน Ghidra และ IDA ใช้การติดตั้งที่คุณมีอยู่แล้ว ดู[การตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์](docs/installation.md#hopper)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ต้องเริ่ม Hopper ก่อนหรือไม่?</strong></summary>
REA เริ่ม Hopper เมื่อการดำเนินการต้องใช้ บน macOS อาจมีหน้าต่างเมื่อรันครั้งแรกให้เลือกโหมดทดลองหรือเปิดใช้ใบอนุญาต ดู[การเริ่ม Hopper และการแก้ไขปัญหา](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>การติดตั้งสกิลจาก skills.sh ทำอะไร?</strong></summary>
สกิลให้คำแนะนำการตรวจสอบแก่เอเจนต์ ใช้ `npx rea-agents setup` เพื่อลงทะเบียนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP ของ REA และติดตั้งคำแนะนำที่ตรงกัน แล้วเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ ดู[การติดตั้งเฉพาะสกิล](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA ส่งกลับโค้ดแบบใด?</strong></summary>
การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟส่งกลับโค้ดเทียมและแอสเซมบลี การวิเคราะห์ JavaScript/Electron กู้คืนโมดูลและความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโมดูล เอเจนต์ใช้ข้อค้นพบเหล่านี้เพื่อเขียนและทดสอบการนำไปใช้งาน ดูตัวอย่างที่ทำจริงใน[ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA อัปโหลดแอปของฉันหรือไม่?</strong></summary>
REA วิเคราะห์เป้าหมายบนเครื่องของคุณ เอเจนต์ได้รับผลลัพธ์ของเครื่องมือ และผู้ให้บริการโมเดลของเอเจนต์มีนโยบายข้อมูลของตนเอง
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ควรทำอย่างไรเมื่อพบข้อผิดพลาด?</strong></summary>
อัปเดตก่อน รุ่นล่าสุดอาจแก้ไขปัญหานี้แล้ว
สำหรับ CLI ที่ติดตั้งผ่าน npm:
```bash
rea update
```
สำหรับการตั้งค่าเอเจนต์ผ่าน `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
หากใช้เอเจนต์ ให้ทำ[การปรับปรุงการตั้งค่า](#อัปเดต-rea) ให้เสร็จแล้วเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ ลองงานเดิมอีกครั้ง หากยังพบปัญหา ให้[เปิด issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) พร้อมระบุรุ่น REA ประเภทเป้าหมาย ขั้นตอนทำให้เกิดปัญหา และข้อความข้อผิดพลาด
</details>
## เอกสาร
เริ่มจาก[คู่มือพร้อมตัวอย่าง](https://rea.tools/guides/) บนเว็บไซต์ สำหรับตัวเลือก ข้อกำหนดเบื้องต้น และสัญญาผลลัพธ์ที่แน่นอน:
- [การติดตั้งและตั้งค่า](docs/installation.md): การลงทะเบียนเอเจนต์ การตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการ การอัปเดต และการถอนการติดตั้ง
- [ความพร้อมใช้งานและการแก้ไขปัญหา](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): ตรวจวินิจฉัยเอเจนต์หรือเอนจินวิเคราะห์หนึ่งตัว
- [CLI และ Evidence](docs/cli.md): คำสั่ง การเลือกผู้ให้บริการ สแนปช็อต การนำเข้า/ส่งออก และรหัสการสิ้นสุด
- [สัญญา MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) และ[พรอมป์ต์สำหรับเอเจนต์](docs/mcp-prompts.md): ผลลัพธ์เครื่องมือ เซสชัน และการตรวจสอบตามคำแนะนำ
- [แค็ตตาล็อกเครื่องมือ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): รายการเครื่องมือ ผู้ให้บริการ และคำสั่ง CLI ที่สร้างระหว่างการบิลด์
- [แผนพัฒนา](docs/roadmap.md): งานที่วางแผนไว้และรายการติดตามความสามารถ
รายงานช่องโหว่ผ่าน [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)
## ประวัติดาว
🎉 **50,000 ดาวบน GitHub — ขอบคุณทุกคน!**
ขอบคุณทุกคนที่ใช้ REA รายงานบั๊ก เสนอฟีเจอร์ ทดสอบบิลด์ และช่วยแก้ไข
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="ประวัติดาว GitHub ของ REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## ข้อสงวนสิทธิ์
REA มีเครื่องมือสำหรับการวิจัยวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ การวิเคราะห์ และการสร้างขึ้นใหม่อย่างถูกกฎหมาย คุณมีหน้าที่ขออนุญาตตามที่จำเป็นและปฏิบัติตามกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้อง โปรเจกต์นี้ไม่สนับสนุนการใช้งานที่ผิดกฎหมายหรือไม่ได้รับอนุญาต
## การมีส่วนร่วม
เรายินดีรับความช่วยเหลือในการพัฒนา REA! [เปิด issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) เพื่อรายงานบั๊กหรือเสนอฟีเจอร์ หรือ[ส่ง pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) เพื่อปรับปรุงโค้ดหรือเอกสาร
ดู [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) สำหรับการตั้งค่าสภาพแวดล้อมพัฒนาและการตรวจสอบ ดู[การทดสอบ](docs/testing.md) สำหรับแนวทางการตรวจยืนยัน และ[แผนผังสถาปัตยกรรม](docs/architecture.mermaid) สำหรับโครงสร้างโปรเจกต์
## สัญญาอนุญาต
[MIT](LICENSE)
-286
View File
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **Türkçe** · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Her şeyi tersine mühendislikle inceleyin
### İkili dosyaların, uygulamaların ve çalışma zamanı davranışının tersine mühendisliği için tek bir MCP.
**Beğendiğiniz bir özellik mi gördünüz? İkili kod düzeyine kadar nasıl çalıştığını anlayın.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Web sitesi](https://rea.tools/) · [Rehberler](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Örnek çalışmalar](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Hızlı başlangıç](#hızlı-başlangıç) · [REA nasıl çalışır](#rea-nasıl-çalışır) · [Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz](#neleri-analiz-edebilirsiniz) · [Örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) · [Sık sorulan sorular](#sık-sorulan-sorular) · [Belgeler](#belgeler)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA, yerel bir ikili dosyayı incelerken Hopper içinde analiz köprüsünü başlatıyor" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA topluluğu">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Tersine mühendislik topluluğuna katılın</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Soru-cevap · Sonuç paylaşımı</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Bir uygulamada kendi ürününüze eklemek istediğiniz bir özellik mi gördünüz? Ajanınızdan REA ile araştırmasını isteyin. Kaynak kodu olmadan uygulamayı inceleyebilir, özelliğin nasıl çalıştığını açıklayabilir, kanıtları gösterebilir ve projenize uygun bir sürümünü geliştirebilir.
REA, ajanınızı yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosyaları, JavaScript ve Electron uygulamalarını, .NET derlemelerini ve web sitelerini inceleyen araçlara bağlar. Aynı araçları terminalden de kullanabilirsiniz. Analiz yerel olarak çalışır; sonuçlar her çıkarımın dayandığı kanıtları ve sınırlamaları içerir.
Kurulum, REA'yı ajanınıza kaydeder ve uyumlu iş akışı talimatlarını yükler. Yerel makine kodu analizi mevcut bir Hopper veya Ghidra kurulumunu kullanabilir; kurulum işlemi, onayınızla isteğe bağlı olarak Hopper da yükleyebilir. Statik JavaScript analizi bu iki motora da ihtiyaç duymaz.
> Kurulum talimatları, görselli rehberler ve gerçek örnek çalışmalar için **[REA web sitesini ziyaret edin](https://rea.tools/)**.
## Hızlı başlangıç
### Ajanınızı yapılandırın
Node.js ve npm yüklüyken şu komutu çalıştırın:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Ajanlarınızı seçin, önerilen değişiklikleri inceleyin ve onaylayın. Kurulum, mevcut yapılandırmaları yedekleyerek REA'nın MCP sunucusunu ve uyumlu iş akışı talimatlarını ekler. Ardından ajanınızı yeniden başlatın.
Kurulum Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build ve [diğer ajanları](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) destekler. Sağlayıcı yapılandırması ve elle MCP kaydı için [yükleme ve kurulum](docs/installation.md) belgesine bakın.
### Ajanınıza sorun
```text
Notes uygulamasında aramanın nasıl çalıştığını araştır, kanıtları göster ve projem için benzer bir özellik geliştir.
```
Notes yerine hedef uygulamanızı ve anlamak istediğiniz özelliği belirtin.
### Terminali kullanın
Çıkarılmış bir JavaScript/Electron uygulama dizinini veya ASAR dosyasını inceleyin:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Sonuç; modülleri, içe aktarmaları, Electron sınırlarını ve bunlara ilişkin kanıtları içerir. Yolu hedefinizle değiştirin; Windows'ta örneğin `"D:/apps/example"` kullanabilirsiniz.
Düzenli kullanım için `rea` komutunu yüklemek üzere:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Yerel makine kodu analizi için önce bir sağlayıcı yapılandırın. Yerel analiz komutları, sağlayıcı seçimi, anlık görüntüler ve betik kullanımı için [CLI ve Evidence rehberine](docs/cli.md) bakın.
### REA'yı güncelleyin
REA hızla değişir ve yeni sürümler sık sık hata düzeltmeleri içerir. Kurulumunuzu güncel tutun.
npm ile yüklenen CLI için:
```bash
rea update
```
Ajan kayıtlarını ve skill'i güncellemek için güncellemenin çıktısında gösterilen kurulum komutunu çalıştırın.
`npx` kullanıyorsanız ajan kurulumunu şu komutla güncelleyin:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Kurulum değişikliklerini inceleyin ve ajanınızı yeniden başlatın. Tek seferlik CLI işlemleri için `npx rea-agents@latest` komutunun ardından istediğiniz komutu yazın.
## REA nasıl çalışır
Ajanınız, hedefi incelemek ve ilgili kodu izlemek için MCP üzerinden REA'yı çağırır. REA bulguları kanıtlarıyla birlikte döndürür. Ajan bunları takip soruları sormak, davranışı açıklamak veya bir uygulama yazıp test etmek için kullanır. CLI komutları aynı iş akışlarını kullanır.
![REA araştırma akışı: ajanınız yerel bir hedef hakkında soru sorar, REA analiz araçlarıyla hedefi inceler ve izler; ajan döndürülen kodu, referansları ve bilinmeyenleri açıklama, geliştirme ve test için kullanır.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Şekli tam boyutuyla açın](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz
REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) veya 26+ ve npm gerektirir. Ek araçlar ve desteklenen ana bilgisayar sistemleri hedefe bağlıdır:
| Hedef | REA'nın döndürdükleri | Gereksinimler ve rehber |
| --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosyalar | Sözde kod, assembly kodu, dizeler, semboller, çağrılar ve referanslar | Hopper, Ghidra veya IDA; [yerel kod analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Çevrimdışı ELF yapısı | Bölümler, segmentler, özgün semboller/yeniden konumlandırmalar ve statik analizden olası güvenlik önlemleri | Linux x64 üzerinde çağıranın sağladığı pwntools; [ikili dosya tanılama](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM bayt kodu | Yönlendirme seçicileri, bayt ofsetleri, çıkarımla belirlenen argümanlar ve durum değiştirilebilirliği | Linux x64 üzerinde yerel ham bayt/onaltılık girdi; [çevrimdışı EVM rehberi](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Kaydedilmiş Linux çökmeleri | Ham note kayıtları, kaydedilen her iş parçacığının yazmaçları/sinyalleri ve isteğe bağlı eşleme adayları | Linux x64 üzerinde çağıranın sağladığı pwntools; isteğe bağlı GDB/pwndbg; [kaydedilmiş çökmeler](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modüller, içe aktarmalar, kaynak haritaları, rotalar, IPC ve yerel eklenti ilişkileri | Node.js ve npm; [uygulama analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Web siteleri | Sayfa yapısı, betikler, ağ gözlemleri ve istenen ekran görüntüleri | Chrome ailesinden bir tarayıcı; [tarayıcı analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Kaydedilmiş ağ yakalamaları | İstekler, yanıtlar, erişilebilir yük içerikleri ve kaynak konumları | HAR; mitmproxy'nin kendi biçimindeki yakalamalar için Linux üzerinde mitmdump; [ağ yakalama rehberi](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET derlemeleri | Meta veriler, CIL talimatları, bildirilmiş yerel bağımlılıklar ve derleme karşılaştırmaları | Statik inceleme; [yönetilen kod rehberi](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK'leri | Manifest bildirimleri, sınıflar, tersine derlenmiş metotlar ve referanslar | Linux/macOS/Windows x64 üzerinde arayüzsüz JADX ve tam bir JDK; [Android rehberi](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android cihazları | Cihazlar, paketler, süreçler, günlükler, dökümler, ekran görüntüleri ve APK/dosya aktarımları | Çağıranın sağladığı adb (emülatör veya cihaz); [ADB rehberi](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB projeleri | Motor destekli proje birimleri, artefakt özetleri ve tür/metot sözdekodu | Çağıranın başlattığı, MCP sunan bir JEB istemcisi, REA_JEB_MCP_URL ile seçilir; [JEB rehberi](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android kaynakları | Çözülmüş manifest, dize tabloları, diller ve sürüm bilgileri | Çağıranın sağladığı Apktool başlatıcısı; [kaynak rehberi](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Donanım yazılımı | Bölgeler, çıkarma sonuçları ve yerel kod analizine devirler | Linux üzerinde Binwalk / Unblob; [donanım yazılımı rehberi](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paketler ve kaynaklar | Dosya envanterleri, özet değerleri, plist'ler, Apple paket yapısı ve çıkarılmış kaynaklar | [Artefakt ve JavaScript rehberi](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple uygulamaları](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Süreç davranışı | Terminal çıktısı, etkileşimler, sonlanma ve dosya sistemi gözlemleri, çalıştırma karşılaştırmaları | Yerel PTY ile Linux/macOS; [süreç yakalama](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statik JavaScript ve .NET incelemesi, uygulamayı çalıştırmadan sağlanan dosyaları okur. Çalışma zamanı yakalaması, seçilen hedefi kullanıcı izinlerinizle çalıştırır veya onunla etkileşime girer; her çalışma zamanı rehberi etkilerini açıklar.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosya biçimleri ve ana bilgisayar desteği sağlayıcıya göre değişir. [Hopper ve Ghidra kurulumu](docs/installation.md#hopper), [IDA rehberi](docs/ida-provider.md) ve [Windows için deneysel Ghidra desteği](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) belgelerine bakın. Ghidra ayrıca [16 bit DOS analizini](docs/ghidra-dos.md) destekler. Sağlayıcı seçimi için [CLI rehberine](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) bakın. En son npm sürümünden sonra eklenen özellikler için [sürümlerde kullanılabilirliği](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) kontrol edin.
## Örnek çalışmalar
[![DX-Ball ses kaydırma, Notion pano köprüsü ve TH04 mermi halkası örneklerinin çizimleri](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: Sesin stereo konumlandırma hesabını yeniden oluşturma
Bir ses çağrısından konumu stereo konumlandırmaya dönüştüren yardımcı fonksiyona ilerleyin, talimatları inceleyin ve eksik sözde kodu C'ye dönüştürün. Yeniden oluşturulan kod, özgün x86 üzerinde 3.205 test durumunu geçer ve derlenmiş fonksiyonun 63 baytının tamamını yeniden üretir.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Yeniden oluşturma deposu](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Electron pano köprüsünü izleme
İşleyici sürecin pano API'sini bulun, preload ve IPC üzerinden ana sürece kadar izleyin ve zengin pano biçimini inceleyin.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: DOS mermi halkası hesabını geri çıkarma
Özgün PC-98 oyununun 16 bit talimatlarını inceleyin, sabit ve hedefe yönelik açı hesaplarını geri çıkarın ve yeniden oluşturulan C++ kodunu dönemin derleyici çıktısıyla karşılaştırın.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Yeniden oluşturma deposu](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA'yı ilginç bir konuda kullandıysanız görmek isteriz. Hedefi, sorunuzu, REA'nın nasıl yardımcı olduğunu ve bulgularınızı bir [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) veya [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) ile paylaşın.
## Sık sorulan sorular
<details>
<summary><strong>Hangi ajanlar REA'yı kullanabilir?</strong></summary>
Yerel MCP sunucularını destekleyen her ajan REA'yı kullanabilir. Kurulum, [desteklenen ajanları](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) yapılandırır; diğer istemciler [elle MCP kaydını](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) kullanabilir.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper, Ghidra veya IDA gerekiyor mu?</strong></summary>
Derin yerel kod analizi bunlardan birini kullanır. Statik JavaScript ve .NET incelemesi yerel analiz motoru olmadan çalışır. Kurulum onaydan sonra Hopper yükleyebilir; Ghidra ve IDA mevcut kurulumlarınızı kullanır. [Sağlayıcı kurulumuna](docs/installation.md#hopper) bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Önce Hopper'ı başlatmam gerekiyor mu?</strong></summary>
REA, bir işlem gerektirdiğinde Hopper'ı başlatır. macOS'ta ilk çalıştırmada demo modunu seçmenizi veya lisansınızı etkinleştirmenizi isteyen bir iletişim kutusu açılabilir. [Hopper başlatma ve sorun giderme](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting) belgesine bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh üzerinden skill yüklemek ne yapar?</strong></summary>
Skill, ajanınıza araştırma talimatları sağlar. REA'nın MCP sunucusunu kaydetmek ve uyumlu talimatları yüklemek için `npx rea-agents setup` kullanın, ardından ajanınızı yeniden başlatın. [Yalnızca skill yükleme](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation) belgesine bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA hangi kodu döndürür?</strong></summary>
Yerel kod analizi sözde kod ve assembly kodu döndürür. JavaScript/Electron analizi modülleri ve aralarındaki ilişkileri geri çıkarır. Ajanınız bu bulgularla bir uygulama yazar ve test eder; [örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) uygulamalı örnekler sunar.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA uygulamamı yükler mi?</strong></summary>
REA hedefleri yerel olarak analiz eder. Ajanınız araç sonuçlarını alır ve model sağlayıcısının kendi veri politikası vardır.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Bir hatayla karşılaşırsam ne yapmalıyım?</strong></summary>
Önce güncelleyin; yakın tarihli bir sürüm hatayı düzeltmiş olabilir.
npm ile yüklenen CLI için:
```bash
rea update
```
`npx` üzerinden ajan kurulumu için:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Ajan kullanıyorsanız [kurulum yenilemesini](#reayı-güncelleyin) tamamlayın ve ajanı yeniden başlatın. Aynı görevi tekrar deneyin. Sorun sürerse REA sürümünüzü, hedef türünü, yeniden üretme adımlarını ve hata çıktısını içeren bir [issue açın](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues).
</details>
## Belgeler
Web sitesindeki [uygulamalı rehberlerden](https://rea.tools/guides/) başlayın. Kesin seçenekler, ön koşullar ve sonuç sözleşmeleri için:
- [Yükleme ve kurulum](docs/installation.md): ajan kaydı, sağlayıcı yapılandırması, güncellemeler ve kaldırma.
- [Hazırlık ve sorun giderme](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): belirli bir ajanı veya analiz motorunu tanılama.
- [CLI ve Evidence](docs/cli.md): komutlar, sağlayıcı seçimi, anlık görüntüler, içe/dışa aktarma ve çıkış durumları.
- [MCP sözleşmeleri](docs/mcp-contracts.md) ve [ajan istemleri](docs/mcp-prompts.md): araç sonuçları, oturumlar ve yönlendirmeli araştırmalar.
- [Araç kataloğu](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): derleme sırasında oluşturulan araç, sağlayıcı ve CLI komutu envanteri.
- [Yol haritası](docs/roadmap.md): planlanan çalışmalar ve yetenek takibi.
Güvenlik açıklarını [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) üzerinden bildirin.
## Yıldız geçmişi
🎉 **GitHub'da 50.000 yıldız — teşekkürler!**
REA'yı kullanan, hata bildiren, özellik talep eden, derlemeleri test eden ve düzeltmelere katkıda bulunan herkese teşekkürler.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA GitHub yıldız geçmişi" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Sorumluluk reddi
REA, yasal tersine mühendislik araştırması, analizi ve yeniden oluşturma için araçlar sağlar. Gerekli izinleri almak ve geçerli yasalara uymak sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır. Proje yasa dışı veya yetkisiz kullanımı desteklemez.
## Katkıda bulunma
REA'ya katkınızı bekliyoruz! Hata bildirmek veya özellik önermek için bir [issue açın](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues); kodu veya belgeleri geliştirmek için bir [pull request gönderin](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls).
Geliştirme ortamı ve kontroller için [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), doğrulama süreçleri için [test rehberi](docs/testing.md) ve proje yapısı için [mimari harita](docs/architecture.mermaid) belgelerine bakın.
## Lisans
[MIT](LICENSE)
-286
View File
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · **Українська** · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Реверс-інжиніринг будь-чого
### Один MCP для реверс-інжинірингу бінарних файлів, застосунків і поведінки під час виконання.
**Побачили цікаву функцію? Зрозумійте, як вона працює, аж до рівня двійкового коду.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/) · [Посібники](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Приклади](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Швидкий старт](#швидкий-старт) · [Як працює REA](#як-працює-rea) · [Що можна аналізувати](#що-можна-аналізувати) · [Приклади](#приклади) · [Поширені запитання](#поширені-запитання) · [Документація](#документація)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускає міст аналізу всередині Hopper під час дослідження нативного бінарного файла" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Спільнота REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Приєднуйтеся до спільноти реверс-інжинірингу</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Запитання й відповіді · Обмін результатами</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Побачили в застосунку функцію, яку хочете додати до свого продукту? Попросіть агента дослідити її за допомогою REA. Він може перевірити застосунок без вихідного коду, пояснити роботу функції, показати підтвердження та створити реалізацію для вашого проєкту.
REA підключає вашого агента до інструментів дослідження нативних бінарних файлів, застосунків JavaScript і Electron, збірок .NET та сайтів. Ті самі інструменти можна використовувати з термінала. Аналіз виконується локально, а результати містять підтвердження й обмеження, на яких ґрунтується кожен висновок.
Налаштування реєструє REA у вашому агенті та встановлює відповідні інструкції робочих процесів. Для нативного аналізу можна використати вже встановлений Hopper або Ghidra; налаштування також може встановити Hopper за вашою згодою. Статичному аналізу JavaScript не потрібен жоден із цих рушіїв.
> **[Відвідайте сайт REA](https://rea.tools/)**, щоб знайти інструкції налаштування, ілюстровані посібники та реальні дослідження.
## Швидкий старт
### Налаштуйте агента
Якщо Node.js і npm встановлено, виконайте:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Виберіть агентів, перевірте запропоновані зміни та схваліть їх. Налаштування додає MCP-сервер REA та відповідні інструкції робочих процесів, створюючи резервні копії наявної конфігурації. Після цього перезапустіть агента.
Налаштування підтримує Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build та [інших агентів](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Конфігурацію провайдерів і ручну реєстрацію MCP описано в розділі [встановлення й налаштування](docs/installation.md).
### Запитайте агента
```text
Досліди, як працює пошук у застосунку Notes, покажи підтвердження й створи подібну функцію для мого проєкту.
```
Замініть Notes цільовим застосунком і вкажіть функцію, яку хочете зрозуміти.
### Використовуйте термінал
Перевірте розпакований каталог застосунку JavaScript/Electron або файл ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Результат містить модулі, імпорти, межі Electron і підтвердження для них. Замініть шлях своїм, наприклад `"D:/apps/example"` у Windows.
Для регулярного використання встановіть команду `rea`:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Для нативного аналізу спочатку налаштуйте провайдера. Нативні команди, вибір провайдера, знімки та використання у скриптах описує [посібник CLI та Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Оновіть REA
REA швидко розвивається, а нові випуски часто містять виправлення помилок. Підтримуйте встановлену версію актуальною.
Для CLI, встановленого через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Щоб оновити реєстрації агентів і skill, виконайте команду налаштування, яку виведе оновлення.
Якщо використовуєте `npx`, оновіть налаштування агента командою:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Перевірте зміни налаштувань і перезапустіть агента. Для разових команд CLI використовуйте `npx rea-agents@latest`, а потім потрібну команду.
## Як працює REA
Агент викликає REA через MCP, щоб перевірити ціль і простежити пов'язаний код. REA повертає знахідки разом із підтвердженнями. Агент використовує їх для уточнювальних запитань, пояснення поведінки або написання й тестування реалізації. Команди CLI використовують ті самі робочі процеси.
![Процес дослідження з REA: агент запитує про локальну ціль, REA перевіряє й простежує її інструментами аналізу, а агент використовує повернений код, посилання та невідомі дані для пояснення, реалізації й тестування.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Відкрити зображення в повному розмірі](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Що можна аналізувати
REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) або 26+, а також npm. Додаткові інструменти й підтримувані системи залежать від цілі:
| Ціль | Що повертає REA | Вимоги й посібник |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Нативні бінарні файли | Псевдокод, асемблерний код, рядки, символи, виклики й посилання | Hopper, Ghidra або IDA; [нативний аналіз](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуску | Секції, сегменти, початкові символи/релокації та можливі захисні механізми за даними статичного аналізу | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; [діагностика бінарних файлів](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селектори диспетчеризації, зміщення байтів, виведені припущення про аргументи та змінюваність стану | Локальні необроблені байти або шістнадцяткове представлення у Linux x64; [посібник EVM без запуску](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Записані аварійні завершення в Linux | Необроблені записи note, регістри/сигнали кожного записаного потоку й необов'язкові кандидати зіставлення пам'яті | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; необов'язкові GDB/pwndbg; [записані аварійні завершення](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модулі, імпорти, карти вихідного коду, маршрути, IPC і зв'язки з нативними доповненнями | Node.js і npm; [аналіз застосунків](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайти | Структура сторінки, скрипти, мережеві спостереження й запитані знімки екрана | Браузер сімейства Chrome; [аналіз браузера](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Збережені мережеві захоплення | Запити, відповіді, доступні корисні дані та місця в джерелі | HAR; mitmdump у Linux для захоплень у власному форматі mitmproxy; [посібник мережевих захоплень](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Збірки .NET | Метадані, інструкції CIL, оголошені нативні залежності й порівняння збірок | Статична перевірка; [посібник керованого коду](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | Оголошення маніфесту, класи, декомпільовані методи й посилання | JADX без графічного інтерфейсу й повний JDK у Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [посібник Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Пристрої Android | Пристрої, пакети, процеси, журнали, дампи, знімки екрана та передавання APK/файлів | adb, наданий викликаючою стороною (емулятор або пристрій); [підручник ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Проєкти JEB | Єдиниці проєкту від рушія, дайджести артефактів і псевдокод типів/методів | Запущений викликаною стороною клієнт JEB з MCP, обирається через REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [посібник JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Ресурси Android | Декодований маніфест, таблиці рядків, мови та відомості про версію | Засіб запуску Apktool, наданий викликаючою стороною; [підручник ресурсів](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Прошивки | Області, результати видобування й передавання до нативного аналізу | Binwalk / Unblob у Linux; [посібник прошивок](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Пакети й ресурси | Переліки файлів, хеші, plist, структура пакетів Apple та видобуті ресурси | [Посібник артефактів і JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [застосунки Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Поведінка процесів | Вивід термінала, взаємодії, спостереження за завершенням і файловою системою та порівняння запусків | Linux/macOS із нативним PTY; [захоплення процесів](docs/process-capture.md) |
Статична перевірка JavaScript і .NET читає надані файли, не запускаючи застосунок. Захоплення під час виконання запускає вибрану ціль або взаємодіє з нею з правами вашого користувача; відповідні посібники описують його вплив.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Нативні формати й підтримка систем відрізняються залежно від провайдера. Дивіться [налаштування Hopper і Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [посібник IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) та [експериментальну підтримку Ghidra у Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra також підтримує [аналіз 16-бітного DOS](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Для вибору провайдера дивіться [посібник CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Для функцій, доданих після найновішої версії в npm, перевірте [доступність у випусках](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main).
## Приклади
[![Ілюстрації прикладів панорамування звуку в DX-Ball, мосту буфера обміну Notion та кільця куль у TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: відновлення розрахунку звукової панорами
Простежте звуковий виклик до допоміжної функції, що перетворює координату на панорамування, перевірте інструкції та перетворіть неповний псевдокод на C. Відновлена реалізація проходить 3 205 тестів з оригінальним x86-кодом і відтворює всі 63 байти скомпільованої функції.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Репозиторій реконструкції](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: відстеження мосту буфера обміну Electron
Знайдіть API буфера обміну в процесі рендерингу, простежте його через preload та IPC до головного процесу й перевірте формат буфера обміну з даними форматування.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: відновлення розрахунку кільця куль у DOS
Перевірте 16-бітні інструкції оригінальної гри для PC-98, відновіть розрахунки фіксованих і прицільних кутів та порівняйте відновлений C++ із виводом тогочасного компілятора.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Репозиторій реконструкції](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Якщо ви дослідили з REA щось цікаве, поділіться результатом. Створіть [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) або [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) і вкажіть ціль, ваше запитання, як допоміг REA та що ви з'ясували.
## Поширені запитання
<details>
<summary><strong>Які агенти можуть використовувати REA?</strong></summary>
Будь-який агент, що підтримує локальні MCP-сервери. Налаштування конфігурує [підтримуваних агентів](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); інші клієнти можуть використати [ручну реєстрацію MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи потрібні мені Hopper, Ghidra або IDA?</strong></summary>
Поглиблений нативний аналіз використовує один із цих інструментів. Статична перевірка JavaScript і .NET працює без рушія нативного аналізу. Налаштування може встановити Hopper після схвалення; Ghidra й IDA використовують наявні встановлення. Дивіться [налаштування провайдерів](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи потрібно спочатку запускати Hopper?</strong></summary>
REA запускає Hopper, коли він потрібен для операції. У macOS під час першого запуску може з'явитися діалог вибору деморежиму або активації ліцензії. Дивіться [запуск Hopper та усунення неполадок](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Що дає встановлення skill із skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Skill надає агенту інструкції дослідження. Використовуйте `npx rea-agents setup`, щоб зареєструвати MCP-сервер REA та встановити відповідні інструкції, а потім перезапустіть агента. Дивіться [встановлення лише skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Який код повертає REA?</strong></summary>
Нативний аналіз повертає псевдокод і асемблерний код. Аналіз JavaScript/Electron відновлює модулі та їхні зв'язки. Агент використовує ці результати, щоб написати й протестувати реалізацію; [приклади](#приклади) містять практичні дослідження.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи завантажує REA мій застосунок на сервер?</strong></summary>
REA аналізує цілі локально. Ваш агент отримує результати інструментів, а постачальник його моделі має власну політику даних.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Що робити, якщо я зіткнувся з помилкою?</strong></summary>
Спочатку оновіться: нещодавній випуск уже міг виправити помилку.
Для CLI, встановленого через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Для налаштування агента через `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Якщо використовуєте агента, завершіть [оновлення налаштувань](#оновіть-rea) і перезапустіть його. Повторіть те саме завдання. Якщо проблема залишається, [відкрийте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) із версією REA, типом цілі, кроками відтворення та виводом помилки.
</details>
## Документація
Почніть із [практичних посібників](https://rea.tools/guides/) на сайті. Точні параметри, передумови й контракти результатів описано тут:
- [Встановлення й налаштування](docs/installation.md): реєстрація агентів, конфігурація провайдерів, оновлення та видалення.
- [Готовність та усунення неполадок](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): діагностика конкретного агента або рушія аналізу.
- [CLI та Evidence](docs/cli.md): команди, вибір провайдера, знімки, імпорт/експорт і статуси завершення.
- [Контракти MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) і [промпти агентів](docs/mcp-prompts.md): результати інструментів, сеанси й керовані дослідження.
- [Каталог інструментів](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): створюваний під час збірки перелік інструментів, провайдерів і команд CLI.
- [План розвитку](docs/roadmap.md): заплановані роботи й відстеження можливостей.
Повідомляйте про вразливості згідно з [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Історія зірок
🎉 **50 000 зірок на GitHub — дякуємо!**
Дякуємо всім, хто використовує REA, повідомляє про помилки, пропонує нові функції, тестує збірки й допомагає з виправленнями.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Історія зірок REA на GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Відмова від відповідальності
REA надає інструменти для законних досліджень, аналізу й реконструкції за допомогою реверс-інжинірингу. Ви відповідаєте за отримання необхідних дозволів і дотримання застосовних законів. Проєкт не підтримує незаконне або несанкціоноване використання.
## Участь у проєкті
Будемо раді вашій допомозі з REA! [Відкрийте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), щоб повідомити про помилку чи запропонувати функцію, або [надішліть pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) з поліпшеннями коду чи документації.
Налаштування середовища розробки й перевірки описано в [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), шляхи верифікації — у [посібнику тестування](docs/testing.md), а структуру проєкту — на [схемі архітектури](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Ліцензія
[MIT](LICENSE)
-286
View File
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · **Tiếng Việt** · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA: Kỹ thuật dịch ngược cho mọi thứ
### Một MCP để dịch ngược tệp nhị phân, ứng dụng và hành vi khi chạy.
**Thấy một tính năng bạn thích? Hiểu cách nó hoạt động, đến tận mức mã nhị phân.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Trang web](https://rea.tools/) · [Hướng dẫn](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Bắt đầu nhanh](#bắt-đầu-nhanh) · [Cách REA hoạt động](#cách-rea-hoạt-động) · [Những gì bạn có thể phân tích](#những-gì-bạn-có-thể-phân-tích) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) · [Câu hỏi thường gặp](#câu-hỏi-thường-gặp) · [Tài liệu](#tài-liệu)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA khởi chạy cầu nối phân tích bên trong Hopper khi kiểm tra tệp nhị phân mã máy" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Cộng đồng REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Tham gia cộng đồng kỹ thuật dịch ngược</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Hỏi đáp · Chia sẻ kết quả</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Bạn thấy một tính năng trong ứng dụng và muốn đưa nó vào sản phẩm của mình? Hãy nhờ tác nhân của bạn điều tra bằng REA. Tác nhân có thể kiểm tra ứng dụng mà không cần mã nguồn, giải thích cách tính năng hoạt động, đưa ra bằng chứng và xây dựng một phiên bản cho dự án của bạn.
REA kết nối tác nhân của bạn với các công cụ kiểm tra tệp nhị phân mã máy, ứng dụng JavaScript và Electron, assembly .NET và trang web. Bạn cũng có thể dùng các công cụ đó từ terminal. Việc phân tích chạy cục bộ; kết quả bao gồm bằng chứng và giới hạn làm cơ sở cho từng kết luận.
Quá trình thiết lập đăng ký REA với tác nhân và cài đặt các hướng dẫn quy trình tương ứng. Phân tích mã máy có thể sử dụng Hopper hoặc Ghidra đã cài sẵn; quá trình thiết lập cũng có thể cài Hopper nếu bạn chấp thuận. Phân tích tĩnh JavaScript không cần công cụ nào trong hai công cụ này.
> **[Truy cập trang web REA](https://rea.tools/)** để xem cách thiết lập, hướng dẫn có hình minh họa và các nghiên cứu điển hình thực tế.
## Bắt đầu nhanh
### Thiết lập tác nhân
Sau khi cài Node.js và npm, chạy:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Chọn các tác nhân, xem lại những thay đổi được đề xuất và chấp thuận. Quá trình thiết lập thêm máy chủ MCP của REA cùng hướng dẫn quy trình tương ứng, đồng thời sao lưu cấu hình hiện có. Sau đó khởi động lại tác nhân.
Quá trình thiết lập hỗ trợ Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build và [các tác nhân khác](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Xem [cài đặt và thiết lập](docs/installation.md) để cấu hình trình phân tích và đăng ký MCP thủ công.
### Hỏi tác nhân
```text
Tìm hiểu cách tính năng tìm kiếm trong ứng dụng Notes hoạt động, cho tôi xem bằng chứng và xây dựng tính năng tương tự cho dự án của tôi.
```
Thay Notes bằng ứng dụng mục tiêu và chỉ rõ tính năng bạn muốn hiểu.
### Sử dụng terminal
Kiểm tra thư mục ứng dụng JavaScript/Electron đã giải nén hoặc tệp ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Kết quả bao gồm mô-đun, các khai báo import, ranh giới Electron và bằng chứng tương ứng. Thay đường dẫn bằng mục tiêu của bạn, chẳng hạn `"D:/apps/example"` trên Windows.
Để cài lệnh `rea` cho việc sử dụng thường xuyên:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Để phân tích mã máy, trước tiên hãy cấu hình trình phân tích. Xem [hướng dẫn CLI và Evidence](docs/cli.md) về các lệnh phân tích mã máy, lựa chọn trình phân tích, ảnh chụp trạng thái và sử dụng trong script.
### Cập nhật REA
REA thay đổi nhanh và các bản phát hành mới thường xuyên có bản sửa lỗi. Hãy giữ bản cài đặt của bạn được cập nhật.
Với CLI được cài bằng npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Để cập nhật đăng ký tác nhân và skill, chạy lệnh thiết lập được in ra sau khi cập nhật.
Nếu dùng `npx`, cập nhật thiết lập tác nhân bằng:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Xem lại thay đổi cấu hình và khởi động lại tác nhân. Với lệnh CLI dùng một lần, dùng `npx rea-agents@latest` rồi thêm lệnh cần chạy.
## Cách REA hoạt động
Tác nhân gọi REA qua MCP để kiểm tra mục tiêu và lần theo mã liên quan. REA trả về các phát hiện kèm bằng chứng. Tác nhân dùng chúng để đặt câu hỏi tiếp theo, giải thích hành vi hoặc viết và kiểm thử một cách triển khai. Các lệnh CLI sử dụng cùng quy trình.
![Quy trình điều tra của REA: tác nhân hỏi về mục tiêu cục bộ, REA kiểm tra và lần theo mục tiêu bằng công cụ phân tích, rồi tác nhân dùng mã, tham chiếu và những điểm chưa biết được trả về để giải thích, triển khai và kiểm thử.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Mở hình ở kích thước đầy đủ](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Những gì bạn có thể phân tích
REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) hoặc 26+, cùng với npm. Công cụ bổ sung và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu:
| Mục tiêu | REA trả về gì | Yêu cầu và hướng dẫn |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Tệp nhị phân mã máy | Mã giả, hợp ngữ, chuỗi, ký hiệu, lời gọi và tham chiếu | Hopper, Ghidra hoặc IDA; [phân tích mã máy](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Bố cục ELF ngoại tuyến | Các section, segment, ký hiệu/thông tin tái định vị gốc và các biện pháp giảm thiểu có thể có từ phân tích tĩnh | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; [chẩn đoán tệp nhị phân](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Bộ chọn điều phối, độ lệch byte, tham số suy luận và khả năng thay đổi trạng thái | Đầu vào cục bộ chứa byte thô hoặc dạng thập lục phân trên Linux x64; [hướng dẫn EVM ngoại tuyến](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Sự cố Linux đã ghi lại | Bản ghi note thô, thanh ghi/tín hiệu của mọi luồng được ghi lại và các ứng viên ánh xạ tùy chọn | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg tùy chọn; [sự cố đã ghi lại](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Mô-đun, các khai báo import, source map, tuyến, IPC và quan hệ với tiện ích mở rộng mã máy | Node.js và npm; [phân tích ứng dụng](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Trang web | Cấu trúc trang, script, quan sát mạng và ảnh chụp màn hình được yêu cầu | Trình duyệt thuộc họ Chrome; [phân tích trình duyệt](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Bản ghi lưu lượng mạng đã lưu | Yêu cầu, phản hồi, payload có thể truy cập và vị trí nguồn | HAR; mitmdump trên Linux cho bản ghi định dạng gốc của mitmproxy; [hướng dẫn bản ghi mạng](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assembly .NET | Siêu dữ liệu, lệnh CIL, các phụ thuộc mã máy được khai báo và so sánh bản dựng | Kiểm tra tĩnh; [hướng dẫn mã được quản lý](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Khai báo manifest, lớp, phương thức được dịch ngược và tham chiếu | JADX không giao diện đồ họa và JDK đầy đủ trên Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [hướng dẫn Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Thiết bị Android | Thiết bị, gói, tiến trình, nhật ký, dump, ảnh chụp màn hình và truyền APK/tệp | adb do nơi gọi cung cấp (trình giả lập hoặc thiết bị); [hướng dẫn ADB](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Dự án JEB | Đơn vị dự án từ engine, hash của artifact và mã giả của kiểu/phương thức | Một ứng dụng JEB do nơi gọi khởi động, phục vụ MCP, chọn bằng REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [hướng dẫn JEB](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Tài nguyên Android | Manifest đã giải mã, bảng chuỗi, ngôn ngữ và thông tin phiên bản | Trình khởi chạy Apktool do nơi gọi cung cấp; [hướng dẫn tài nguyên](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Phần sụn | Các vùng, kết quả trích xuất và dữ liệu chuyển sang phân tích mã máy | Binwalk / Unblob trên Linux; [hướng dẫn phần sụn](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Gói và tài nguyên | Danh sách tệp, giá trị băm, plist, cấu trúc bundle Apple và tài nguyên được trích xuất | [Hướng dẫn hiện vật phần mềm và JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [ứng dụng Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Hành vi tiến trình | Đầu ra terminal, tương tác, quan sát khi thoát và hệ thống tệp, cùng so sánh các lần chạy | Linux/macOS có PTY gốc; [ghi lại tiến trình](docs/process-capture.md) |
Kiểm tra tĩnh JavaScript và .NET đọc các tệp được cung cấp mà không chạy ứng dụng. Ghi lại khi chạy sẽ khởi chạy hoặc tương tác với mục tiêu đã chọn bằng quyền người dùng của bạn; từng hướng dẫn mô tả tác động của nó.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Định dạng mã máy và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ khác nhau tùy trình phân tích. Xem [thiết lập Hopper và Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [hướng dẫn IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) và [hỗ trợ Ghidra thử nghiệm trên Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra cũng hỗ trợ [phân tích DOS 16 bit](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Để chọn trình phân tích, xem [hướng dẫn CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Kiểm tra [khả năng sử dụng theo bản phát hành](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) đối với tính năng được bổ sung sau phiên bản npm mới nhất.
## Các nghiên cứu điển hình
[![Minh họa các ví dụ về cân bằng âm thanh DX-Ball, cầu nối bảng nhớ tạm Notion và vòng đạn TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: tái tạo phép tính phân bố âm thanh trái phải
Lần theo lời gọi âm thanh đến hàm hỗ trợ chuyển vị trí thành giá trị phân bố âm thanh, kiểm tra các lệnh và chuyển mã giả chưa đầy đủ sang C. Bản tái tạo vượt qua 3.205 trường hợp kiểm thử với x86 gốc và tái tạo đủ 63 byte của hàm đã biên dịch.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Kho mã tái tạo](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: lần theo cầu nối clipboard của Electron
Tìm API clipboard trong tiến trình kết xuất, lần theo qua preload và IPC đến tiến trình chính, rồi kiểm tra định dạng clipboard có dữ liệu định dạng phong phú.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: khôi phục phép tính vòng đạn trong DOS
Kiểm tra các lệnh 16 bit của trò chơi PC-98 gốc, khôi phục phép tính góc cố định và góc nhắm mục tiêu, rồi so sánh C++ được tái tạo với đầu ra của trình biên dịch thời đó.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Kho mã tái tạo](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Nếu bạn dùng REA cho một mục tiêu thú vị, chúng tôi muốn biết. Chia sẻ trường hợp của bạn qua [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) hoặc [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), nêu mục tiêu, câu hỏi, cách REA giúp bạn và những gì tìm được.
## Câu hỏi thường gặp
<details>
<summary><strong>Tác nhân nào có thể dùng REA?</strong></summary>
Bất kỳ tác nhân nào hỗ trợ máy chủ MCP cục bộ. Quá trình thiết lập cấu hình các [tác nhân được hỗ trợ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); ứng dụng khách khác có thể dùng [đăng ký MCP thủ công](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi có cần Hopper, Ghidra hoặc IDA không?</strong></summary>
Phân tích mã máy chuyên sâu sử dụng một trong những công cụ đó. Kiểm tra tĩnh JavaScript và .NET hoạt động mà không cần bộ máy phân tích mã máy. Quá trình thiết lập có thể cài Hopper sau khi được chấp thuận; Ghidra và IDA dùng bản cài đặt sẵn có. Xem [thiết lập trình phân tích](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi có cần khởi chạy Hopper trước không?</strong></summary>
REA khởi chạy Hopper khi một thao tác cần đến nó. Trên macOS, hộp thoại lần chạy đầu có thể yêu cầu chọn chế độ dùng thử hoặc kích hoạt giấy phép. Xem [khởi động Hopper và khắc phục sự cố](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Cài skill từ skills.sh có tác dụng gì?</strong></summary>
Skill cung cấp hướng dẫn điều tra cho tác nhân. Dùng `npx rea-agents setup` để đăng ký máy chủ MCP của REA và cài hướng dẫn tương ứng, sau đó khởi động lại tác nhân. Xem [chỉ cài skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA trả về mã gì?</strong></summary>
Phân tích mã máy trả về mã giả và hợp ngữ. Phân tích JavaScript/Electron khôi phục mô-đun cùng quan hệ giữa chúng. Tác nhân dùng các phát hiện này để viết và kiểm thử cách triển khai; các [nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) cung cấp ví dụ thực hành.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA có tải ứng dụng của tôi lên không?</strong></summary>
REA phân tích mục tiêu cục bộ. Tác nhân nhận kết quả công cụ, và nhà cung cấp mô hình của tác nhân có chính sách dữ liệu riêng.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi nên làm gì khi gặp lỗi?</strong></summary>
Hãy cập nhật trước; một bản phát hành gần đây có thể đã sửa lỗi.
Với CLI được cài bằng npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Với thiết lập tác nhân qua `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Nếu dùng tác nhân, hãy hoàn tất [làm mới thiết lập](#cập-nhật-rea) và khởi động lại nó. Thử lại cùng tác vụ. Nếu vấn đề vẫn còn, [mở issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) với phiên bản REA, loại mục tiêu, các bước tái hiện và đầu ra lỗi.
</details>
## Tài liệu
Bắt đầu với [hướng dẫn thực hành](https://rea.tools/guides/) trên trang web. Để biết tùy chọn cụ thể, điều kiện tiên quyết và hợp đồng kết quả:
- [Cài đặt và thiết lập](docs/installation.md): đăng ký tác nhân, cấu hình trình phân tích, cập nhật và gỡ cài đặt.
- [Kiểm tra mức sẵn sàng và khắc phục sự cố](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): chẩn đoán một tác nhân hoặc bộ máy phân tích cụ thể.
- [CLI và Evidence](docs/cli.md): lệnh, lựa chọn trình phân tích, ảnh chụp trạng thái, nhập/xuất và trạng thái thoát.
- [Hợp đồng MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) và [prompt cho tác nhân](docs/mcp-prompts.md): kết quả công cụ, phiên làm việc và điều tra có hướng dẫn.
- [Danh mục công cụ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): danh sách công cụ, trình phân tích và lệnh CLI được tạo khi dựng dự án.
- [Lộ trình](docs/roadmap.md): công việc dự kiến và theo dõi các khả năng.
Báo cáo lỗ hổng theo [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Lịch sử sao
🎉 **50.000 sao trên GitHub — xin cảm ơn!**
Cảm ơn mọi người đã sử dụng REA, báo lỗi, đề xuất tính năng, kiểm thử bản dựng và đóng góp bản sửa lỗi.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Lịch sử sao GitHub của REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Miễn trừ trách nhiệm
REA cung cấp công cụ cho nghiên cứu dịch ngược, phân tích và tái tạo hợp pháp. Bạn có trách nhiệm có được các quyền cho phép cần thiết và tuân thủ luật áp dụng. Dự án không ủng hộ việc sử dụng trái pháp luật hoặc không được cho phép.
## Đóng góp
Chúng tôi hoan nghênh bạn giúp phát triển REA! [Mở issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) để báo lỗi hoặc đề xuất tính năng, hoặc [gửi pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) để cải thiện mã hay tài liệu.
Xem [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) về thiết lập môi trường phát triển và các bước kiểm tra, [hướng dẫn kiểm thử](docs/testing.md) về các luồng xác minh và [sơ đồ kiến trúc](docs/architecture.mermaid) về cấu trúc dự án.
## Giấy phép
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **繁體中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
# REA:逆向一切
### 通過一個 MCP 服務,逆向分析二進位檔案、應用程式和執行階段行為。
**看到喜歡的功能,弄清它的工作原理,深入到二進位層面。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[網站](https://rea.tools/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[快速開始](#快速開始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什麼](#可以分析什麼) · [案例](#案例) · [常見問題](#常見問題) · [文件](#文件)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中啟動分析橋,檢查原生二進位檔案" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 社群">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>加入逆向工程社群</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 問答 · 成果分享</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
在應用中看到一個想加入自己產品的功能?讓 AI 代理用 REA 調查它。即使沒有原始碼,AI 代理也可以檢查應用、解釋功能的工作方式、展示證據,並為你的專案實現類似功能。
REA 將 AI 代理連接到分析工具,用於檢查原生二進位檔案、JavaScript 和 Electron 應用、.NET 程式集以及網站。你也可以在終端中使用同樣的工具。分析在本機執行,結果包含支撐各項結論的證據和相關限制。
設定流程會向 AI 代理註冊 REA,並安裝對應的工作流程指引。原生分析可以使用已有的 Hopper 或 Ghidra;設定流程也可以在你核准後安裝 Hopper。靜態 JavaScript 分析不需要這兩個引擎。
> **[訪問 REA 網站](https://rea.tools/)**,查看設定說明、圖解指南和真實案例。
## 快速開始
### 設定 AI 代理
安裝 Node.js 和 npm 後,執行:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
選擇 AI 代理,檢查計劃中的變更並核准。設定流程會添加 REA 的 MCP 服務和對應的工作流程指引,並備份已有組態。完成後重新啟動 AI 代理。
設定流程支援 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build 和[其他 AI 代理](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)。提供者組態和手動註冊 MCP 的方法見[安裝與設定](docs/installation.md)。
### 詢問 AI 代理
```text
弄清 Notes 應用的搜尋功能如何工作,展示證據,並為我的專案實現類似功能。
```
把 Notes 替換為目標應用,並描述你想瞭解的功能。
### 使用終端
檢查已解包的 JavaScript/Electron 應用目錄或 ASAR 檔案:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
結果包含模組、匯入、Electron 邊界及相關證據。將路徑替換為你的目標路徑,例如 Windows 上的 `"D:/apps/example"`。
如果需要經常使用,可以安裝 `rea` 命令:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
原生分析需要先設定分析提供者。原生命令、提供者選擇、快照和腳本用法見 [CLI 與 Evidence 指南](docs/cli.md)。
### 更新 REA
REA 更新較快,新版本經常包含錯誤修復。請將安裝的版本保持最新。
通過 npm 安裝的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
要更新 AI 代理註冊和 skill,請執行更新命令輸出的設定命令。
如果使用 `npx`,通過以下命令更新 AI 代理設定:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
檢查設定變更並重新啟動 AI 代理。單次 CLI 操作可使用 `npx rea-agents@latest`,後接所需命令。
## REA 的工作原理
AI 代理通過 MCP 呼叫 REA,檢查目標並追蹤相關程式碼。REA 返回發現及對應證據。AI 代理據此提出後續問題、解釋行為,或編寫並測試實現。CLI 命令使用同樣的工作流程。
![REA 調查流程:AI 代理詢問本地目標的行為,REA 使用分析工具檢查和追蹤目標,AI 代理再利用返回的程式碼、引用和未知項進行解釋、實現與測試。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[打開完整尺寸的圖示](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 可以分析什麼
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。額外工具和主機支援取決於分析目標:
| 目標 | REA 返回的內容 | 要求與指南 |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 原生二進位檔案 | 偽程式碼、組合語言、字串、符號、呼叫和引用 | Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA;[原生分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 離線 ELF 佈局 | 節、段、原始符號/重定位資訊及靜態防護機制候選項 | Linux x64 上由呼叫方提供的 pwntools;[二進位診斷](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 位元組碼 | 分派選擇器、位元組偏移、推斷的參數和狀態可變性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始位元組/十六進位輸入載體;[離線 EVM 指南](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 已記錄的 Linux 崩潰 | 原始 note 記錄、每個已記錄執行緒的暫存器/訊號及可選的對映候選項 | Linux x64 上由呼叫方提供的 pwntools;可選的 GDB/pwndbg;[已記錄崩潰](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模組、匯入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生附加元件關係 | Node.js 和 npm;[應用分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 網站 | 頁面結構、腳本、網路觀察結果和按請求獲取的螢幕擷取畫面 | Chrome 系瀏覽器;[瀏覽器分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 已保存的網路擷取 | 請求、回應、可訪問的酬載和來源位置 | HAR;原生 mitmproxy 擷取需要 Linux 上的 mitmdump;[擷取指南](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 程式集 | 中繼資料、CIL 指令、聲明的原生依賴和建置對比 | 靜態檢查;[托管程式碼指南](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 清單聲明、類別、反編譯的方法和引用 | Linux/macOS/Windows x64 上的無界面 JADX 和完整 JDK;[Android 指南](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android 裝置 | 裝置、套件、程序、日誌、傾印、螢幕擷取以及 APK/檔案傳輸 | 呼叫端提供的 adb(模擬器或實體裝置);[ADB 指南](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB 專案 | 引擎支援的專案單元、成品摘要和型別/方法的虛擬碼 | 由呼叫端啟動、提供 MCP 的 JEB 用戶端,透過 REA_JEB_MCP_URL 選擇;[JEB 指南](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android 資源 | 解碼後的清單、字串表、語系和版本資訊 | 呼叫端提供的 Apktool 啟動器;[資源指南](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| 韌體 | 區域、提取結果和轉交原生分析的內容 | Linux 上的 Binwalk / Unblob;[韌體指南](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 軟體包與資源 | 檔案清單、摘要、plist、Apple bundle 結構和提取的資源 | [製品與 JavaScript 指南](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple 應用](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 處理程序行為 | 終端輸出、互動、退出和檔案系統觀察結果,以及執行對比 | 支援原生 PTY 的 Linux/macOS;[處理程序擷取](docs/process-capture.md) |
靜態 JavaScript 和 .NET 檢查讀取提供的檔案,不執行應用。執行階段擷取會以你的使用者權限執行目標或與之互動;各執行階段指南說明瞭具體影響。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
不同提供者支援的原生格式和主機系統有所不同。請參閱 [Hopper 與 Ghidra 設定](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA 指南](docs/ida-provider.md)和[實驗性 Windows Ghidra 支援](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)。Ghidra 也支援 [16 位 DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)。提供者選擇見 [CLI 指南](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)。對於最新 npm 版本發佈後新增的功能,請查看[發佈可用性](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)。
## 案例
[![DX-Ball 聲音平移、Notion 剪貼簿橋接與 TH04 彈幕環案例的插圖](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:重建聲像計算
沿聲音呼叫追蹤到根據位置計算聲像的輔助函數,檢查指令,將不完整的偽程式碼轉為 C。重建結果通過了 3,205 個原始 x86 測試用例,並復現了編譯後函數的全部 63 個位元組。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[重建專案儲存庫](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:追蹤 Electron 剪貼簿橋
找到渲染處理程序的剪貼簿 API,沿 preload 和 IPC 追蹤到主處理程序,並檢查富格式剪貼簿資料。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:恢復 DOS 環形子彈的計算
檢查原始 PC-98 遊戲的 16 位指令,恢復固定角度和瞄準角度的計算,並將重建的 C++ 與當年的編譯器輸出進行對比。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[重建專案儲存庫](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
如果你用 REA 分析了有趣的目標,我們很想瞭解。歡迎通過 [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 或 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 分享案例,說明目標、你的問題、REA 如何提供幫助,以及你的發現。
## 常見問題
<details>
<summary><strong>哪些 AI 代理可以使用 REA?</strong></summary>
任何支援本地 MCP 服務的 AI 代理都可以使用。設定流程會設定[受支援的 AI 代理](docs/installation.md#supported-agents);其他客戶端可通過[手動註冊 MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) 使用。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要 Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA 嗎?</strong></summary>
深入的原生分析需要其中一個引擎。靜態 JavaScript 和 .NET 檢查不需要原生分析引擎。設定流程可以在你核准後安裝 Hopper;Ghidra 和 IDA 則使用已有安裝。見[提供者設定](docs/installation.md#hopper)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要先啟動 Hopper 嗎?</strong></summary>
REA 會在操作需要時啟動 Hopper。在 macOS 上,首次執行時可能會出現對話框,讓你選擇演示模式或啟用授權。見 [Hopper 啟動與故障排查](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>從 skills.sh 安裝 skill 有什麼作用?</strong></summary>
skill 為 AI 代理提供調查指引。使用 `npx rea-agents setup` 註冊 REA 的 MCP 服務並安裝對應的指引,然後重新啟動 AI 代理。見[僅安裝 skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 返回什麼程式碼?</strong></summary>
原生分析返回偽程式碼和組合語言。JavaScript/Electron 分析恢復模組及其關係。AI 代理利用這些發現編寫並測試實現;[案例](#案例)提供了完整示例。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 會上傳我的應用嗎?</strong></summary>
REA 在本機分析目標。AI 代理會接收工具結果,其模型提供商有自己的資料政策。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>遇到錯誤時該怎麼辦?</strong></summary>
先更新;最近的版本可能已經修復了問題。
通過 npm 安裝的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
通過 `npx` 設定 AI 代理時使用:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
如果正在使用 AI 代理,請完成[設定更新](#更新-rea)並重新啟動 AI 代理。重試同一任務。如果問題仍然存在,請[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues),附上 REA 版本、目標類型、復現步驟和錯誤輸出。
</details>
## 文件
可以先閱讀網站上的[實操指南](https://rea.tools/guides/)。具體選項、前提條件和結果契約見:
- [安裝與設定](docs/installation.md):AI 代理註冊、提供者組態、更新和卸載。
- [就緒檢查與故障排查](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):診斷特定 AI 代理或分析引擎。
- [CLI 與 Evidence](docs/cli.md):命令、提供者選擇、快照、匯入/匯出和退出狀態。
- [MCP 契約](docs/mcp-contracts.md)和[AI 代理提示詞](docs/mcp-prompts.md):工具結果、會話和引導式調查。
- [工具目錄](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):建置時生成的工具、提供者和 CLI 命令清單。
- [路線圖](docs/roadmap.md):計劃中的工作和能力跟蹤。
請按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 報告漏洞。
## Star 歷史
🎉 **GitHub Star 達到 50,000 個,感謝大家!**
感謝每一位使用 REA、報告錯誤、提出功能需求、測試建置和貢獻修復的朋友。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA 的 GitHub Star 歷史" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免責聲明
REA 為合法的逆向工程研究、分析和重建提供工具。你有責任取得所需授權並遵守適用法律。本專案不認同非法或未經授權的使用。
## 參與貢獻
歡迎幫助改進 REA!你可以[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 報告錯誤或建議功能,也可以[提交 pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 改進程式碼或文件。
開發設定和檢查見 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md),驗證流程見[測試指南](docs/testing.md),專案結構見[架構圖](docs/architecture.mermaid)。
## 授權條款
[MIT](LICENSE)
+229 -196
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@@ -1,36 +1,27 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · **简体中文** · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
[English](README.md) · **简体中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA:逆向一切
# REA:逆向工程一切
### 通过一个 MCP 服务,逆向分析二进制文件、应用程序和运行时行为。
### 使用智能体逆向工程任何程序,从应用行为到原生二进制文件。
**看到喜欢的功能,弄清它的工作原理,深入到二进制层面。**
**看到喜欢的功能。理解它的原理。按照你的方式实现。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#调查工具目录)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
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**[网站](https://rea.tools/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
**[网站(英文)](https://morluto.github.io/rea/) · [使用指南](https://morluto.github.io/rea/guides/) · [DX-Ball 案例](https://morluto.github.io/rea/showcase/dx-ball/)**
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什么](#可以分析什么) · [案例](#案例) · [常见问题](#常见问题) · [文档](#文档)
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [当前状态](#当前状态) · [从二进制到行为](#从二进制到行为) · [调查工具目录](#调查工具目录) · [路线图](#路线图) · [工作原理](#工作原理)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中启动分析桥,检查原生二进制文件" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 社区">
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
@@ -44,244 +35,286 @@
<br />
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中启动分析桥并检查原生二进制文件" width="1200" />
</div>
---
在应用中看到一个想加入自己产品的功能?让智能体用 REA 调查它。即使没有源代码,智能体也可以检查应用、解释功能的工作方式、展示证据,并为你的项目实现类似功能。
看到某个应用中想加入自己产品的功能?让智能体用 REA 调查它。即使没有源代码,智能体也可以检查应用、解释功能的工作方式、展示证据,并为你的项目实现类似功能。
REA 将智能体连接到分析工具,用于检查原生二进制文件、JavaScript 和 Electron 应用、.NET 程序集以及网站。你也可以在终端中使用同样的工具。分析在本机运行,结果包含支撑各项结论的证据和相关限制。
REA 提供原生二进制、JavaScript 与 Electron 应用、.NET 程序集和网站的分析工具。你可以从智能体或终端使用它们。分析在本机运行,结果会说明证据和限制。
设置流程会向智能体注册 REA,并安装匹配的工作流指引。原生分析可以使用已有的 Hopper 或 Ghidra;设置流程也可以在你批准后安装 Hopper。静态 JavaScript 分析不需要这两个引擎。
Setup 可以配置智能体、连接已安装的 Hopper 或 Ghidra,也可以在你批准后安装 Hopper。
> **[访问 REA 网站](https://rea.tools/)**,查看设置说明、图解指南和真实案例。
## 直接询问智能体
完成[设置](#快速开始)后,重启智能体并提出问题:
```text
解释“备忘录”应用的搜索功能,展示证据,然后为我的项目实现类似功能。
```
把“备忘录”替换成你想了解的应用,也可以先请求概览。
## 从二进制到行为
| 反编译 | 理解 | 重建 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 打开原生应用或可执行文件,恢复过程、伪代码、汇编、字符串、符号、段和元数据。 | 沿调用者、被调用者、交叉引用和调用图追踪,直到智能体能够解释功能或算法的实际工作方式。 | 将智能体学到的内容变成适合你的技术栈、界面和需求的产品功能。 |
REA 让调查始终以二进制证据为依据。它不会声称能恢复原始源代码,也不会自动克隆整个应用。
## 为什么选择 REA
| | |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **为智能体设计** | 直接询问应用的行为,让智能体去检查,而不是猜测。 |
| **CLI 与 MCP** | 在终端或智能体中使用同一套逆向工程能力。 |
| **引导式设置** | 配置智能体、连接已有分析工具,或在你批准后安装 Hopper。 |
| **从洞察到代码** | 理解功能后,在同一次编程会话中构建属于你自己的版本。 |
| **本地运行** | 分析在受支持的本机系统上运行;REA 不会把二进制上传到托管式分析服务。 |
| **保留上下文** | 连续调查多个应用,无需为每个问题重新开始整个分析过程。 |
## 快速开始
### 设置智能体
### 运行设置(推荐)
安装 Node.js 和 npm 后,运行:
配置 REA 与智能体的连接:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
选择智能体,检查计划中的变更并批准。设置流程会添加 REA 的 MCP 服务和匹配的工作流指引,并备份已有配置。完成后重启智能体。
Setup 首先让你多选要连接的智能体。已有 REA 注册默认选中;仅被检测到的客户端不会自动选中,也可以手动选择尚未配置的客户端。查看具体路径和变更后再批准。所选智能体默认安装 REA 工作流;Hopper 是单独的可选操作,需要单独批准。Setup 也可以记录现有 Ghidra 的路径。
设置流程支持 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build 和[其他智能体](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)。提供方配置和手动注册 MCP 的方法见[安装与设置](docs/installation.md)。
Setup 会先展示变更并备份已有配置。要求与更多选项见[安装与设置](docs/installation.md)。
### 询问智能体
### 使用智能体
```text
弄清 Notes 应用的搜索功能如何工作,展示证据,并为我的项目实现类似功能。
设置完成后,重启智能体并描述你想了解的应用或功能。REA 支持 Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin、OpenCode、Antigravity、GitHub Copilot CLI、Command Code 和 VS Code。已有 REA 注册默认选中;其他检测到的客户端需手动选择。其他智能体可以使用下方的 MCP 配置。
Hopper 支持演示模式。如果首次启动时出现提示,选择演示模式或输入已有许可证。
### AI 编程助手技能(可选)
为你的 AI 编程助手添加 skill,以获得更丰富的上下文:
```bash
npx skills add morluto/rea --skill reverse-engineer-anything
```
把 Notes 替换为目标应用,并描述你想了解的功能。
该 skill 提供 REA 的调查工作流。先运行上文的 setup,把 REA 连接到你的智能体并配置分析工具。Setup 默认会安装版本匹配的 skill;这条命令安装的是仓库版本。
### 使用终端
检查已解包的 JavaScript/Electron 应用目录或 ASAR 文件:
对于已解包的 JavaScript/Electron 应用目录或 ASAR,无需 MCP 配置,也无需原生引擎:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
结果包含模块、导入、Electron 边界及相关证据。将路径替换为你的目标路径,例如 Windows 上的 `"D:/apps/example"`。
把路径换成你的目标(例如 Windows 上的 `"D:/apps/example"`)。这条静态流程支持此类路径。原生分析仍需要先配置对应的分析引擎。
如果需要经常使用,可以安装 `rea` 命令:
### 安装 rea 命令
安装命令行工具:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
```
需要预先安装 Node.js 和 npm。在终端中运行时,安装程序会安装 `rea` 并启动设置。
也可以用 npm 安装,再运行设置:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea setup
```
### 系统要求
- macOS 12 或更高版本
- Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+、64 位 Arch Linux 或 CachyOS
- Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)、24.x (>=24.11) 或 26+,以及 npm
原生二进制分析需要 Hopper 或 Ghidra。Hopper 是独立软件;演示模式有厂商规定的限制,不要求购买许可证。
Ghidra 支持 Linux x64 和 macOS x64/arm64。单独安装 Ghidra 12.1.x,以及该安装在 `application.java.min` 到 `application.java.max` 中声明的完整 64 位 JDK,然后配置 REA 使用它们。当前 12.1 发行版要求 JDK 21 或更新版本,并且不设置上限。桥接在 Ghidra 12.1.4 和 JDK 21 上完成验证。macOS 还需要对应架构的原生反编译器。
Setup 可以验证安装并保存路径,不会安装或升级 Ghidra、Java、Node.js、npm 或 Homebrew。
仓库 main 分支与 npm 4.1.0 已包含实验性的 Windows x64 Ghidra P0 支持,适用于本地 NTFS 上的原生 x86-64 PE 应用(非托管、非 DLL),并附带 Job Object、私有 DACL 与路径准入控制。请先确认[发布边界](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main),再假定旧版 npm 包具备该能力。详见 [Windows Ghidra P0](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) 的前置条件与已验证范围。
### 故障排除
运行 `npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor`,检查主机、依赖、分析工具和智能体配置。该命令不会修改文件。添加 `--json` 可获取结构化诊断。
Linux 上 REA 会优先使用可执行的 `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`;如果不可用,则自动检查 `~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`。其他路径可通过 `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` 指定。如果文件存在但仍报告缺少分析引擎,请对实际 Hopper 路径运行 `ldd /absolute/path/to/Hopper | grep 'not found'` 检查缺少的系统库。安装详情见 [Hopper 指南](docs/installation.md#hopper)。
### 更新与卸载
- `rea update` 更新当前 REA 安装。
- `rea uninstall` 移除 REA 管理的智能体配置项和工作流文件,保留 Hopper。
- `rea uninstall --purge-data` 还会删除 REA 的缓存和状态。仅在需要移除这些数据时使用。
## 当前状态
仓库当前能力与平台要求见[英文支持指南](README.md#current-status)。main 分支可能领先于 [npm 发布版](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)。
- Ghidra 在 Linux x64、macOS x64/arm64 以及实验性的 Windows x64 P0 边界上提供 25 个只读操作。Linux/macOS 额外支持原子化的会话级函数注释。Windows P0 为只读;Ghidra 不提供 GUI 控制。
- 静态 Android 检查需要自备 JADX/Java,前置条件独立;真机验证覆盖 Linux。详见 [Android 分析](docs/android-analysis.md)。
- 浏览器、Electron 与进程请求需直接声明目标、动作与生命周期,并依赖宿主的实际访问权限,无需 REA 另行授权。Setup 的配置写入与 Hopper 安装仍需逐项批准确切计划。
- `rea capabilities` 描述的是二进制会话操作,而非全部应用/运行时工具。请以已连接 MCP 工具列表与相关指南为准。
## 一个提示词,完成一次完整调查
```text
逆向工程“备忘录”应用,找到离线搜索功能的工作方式,解释其控制流,
并使用 TypeScript 和 SQLite 为我的项目构建一个版本。
```
| 步骤 | 智能体的操作 | REA 工具 |
| ---: | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | 打开并识别二进制文件 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | 搜索可能的离线搜索线索 | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 将线索连接到可执行代码 | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 重建相关控制流 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 反编译相关程序 | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | 在你的项目中构建该功能 | 适合你的技术栈、产品和需求的代码 |
REA 负责第 1–5 步中的二进制分析。第 6 步由智能体使用其常规文件编辑与测试工具完成。
## 智能体可以完成什么
- 在没有源代码时解释某项功能的实现方式。
- 重建应用的身份验证、存储、更新或网络流程。
- 恢复足够的结构,以记录未公开的格式或接口。
- 从字符串或符号追踪到实现可疑行为的代码。
- 在一个会话中切换两个应用版本并比较实现路径。
- 调查你喜欢的功能,并为自己的产品构建量身定制的版本。
- 将恢复的行为转换为产品功能、测试、迁移说明、移植代码或互操作替代品。
- 分析 Swift 和 Objective-C 元数据。
- 在 Hopper 中留下名称、注释与书签,使人与智能体的分析互相增强。
## 调查工具目录
| 工具类别 | 数量 | 用途 |
| ----------------- | ---: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 原生检查 | 41 | 函数、伪代码、汇编、字符串、符号、调用、引用、注释、字节读取与文件偏移 |
| 调查工作流 | 14 | 应用概览、函数档案、原生 API 与分发、批量反编译、功能追踪、调用路径与调用图、Swift 与 Objective-C 发现 |
| macOS 原生工具 | 7 | Mach-O 元数据、代码签名、plist、架构与 Swift 符号还原,无需启动 Hopper |
| 产物图 | 5 | 目录与软件包清单、编译后的 Interface Builder 文件、Apple 资源目录与提取 |
| 托管 PE/CLI | 7 | .NET 程序集身份、元数据、CIL 指令、原生依赖声明、重建导入与构建比较 |
| 固件 | 2 | Linux 固件区域检查与显式提取 |
| Android APK | 5 | 包与 manifest 声明、类搜索、成员清单、方法反编译与静态引用 |
| 浏览器观察 | 11 | 页面结构、网络元数据、脚本、来源映射、WebMCP 发现、截图与捕获比较 |
| Electron 分析 | 5 | 渲染进程观察、静态应用映射、静态/运行时结果关联 |
| JavaScript 运行时 | 2 | Node/Electron Inspector 目标发现、脚本位置与执行上下文事件 |
| 应用工作流 | 13 | 捕获的网站脚本导出、跨层功能追踪、构建比较、历史源码映射、静态返回结构比较与重建验证 |
| 工作区与观察 | 21 | 会话、证据包、导航上下文、进程/产物/函数比较与待解决问题跟踪 |
## 路线图
接下来的工作包括更多原生目标验证、JavaScript 与 .NET 跨版本比较,以及运行时观察和重建验证。当前设置已支持选择智能体集成和 Hopper 安装;安装其他分析工具仍是后续工作。详见[安装路线图](docs/roadmap.md)和[分析工具评估](docs/provider-evaluation.md)。
## 与其他编程智能体一起使用
Setup 支持 Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin、OpenCode、Antigravity、GitHub Copilot CLI、Command Code 和 VS Code。已有 REA 注册默认选中;其他检测到的客户端需手动选择。任何支持本地 MCP 服务器的智能体都可以使用以下配置连接 REA。
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@5.0.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## 工作原理
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["编程智能体"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["终端"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper 分析操作"]
Hopper --> App["你的应用"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra 只读分析<br/>清单 + 函数分析"]
Ghidra --> App
```
CLI 与 MCP 服务器使用相同的分析流程。终端命令完成后释放自己创建的桥接会话;智能体会话可以在调查期间保持连接。关闭 REA 会话不会退出用户正在使用的 Hopper 应用。
## CLI
上面的智能体工作流是使用 REA 最简单的方式。如果只想在终端中快速了解一个应用:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
运行 `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` 查看直接反编译和其他选项。
也可以全局安装 `rea` 命令:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
原生分析需要先配置分析提供方。原生命令、提供方选择、快照和脚本用法见 [CLI 与 Evidence 指南](docs/cli.md)。
REA 可以直接打开 Mac 的 `.app` 文件夹。如果智能体找不到应用,请告诉它应用安装在哪里。
### 更新 REA
## Hopper 应用行为
REA 更新较快,新版本经常包含错误修复。请保持安装的版本为最新。
REA 会在需要时启动 Hopper,无需预先运行。Hopper 启动器内部会激活应用,因此打开目标时 Hopper 可能出现在其他窗口前。REA 会请求 macOS 在后台启动 Hopper,但无法保证窗口始终位于后台。
通过 npm 安装的 CLI 使用:
REA 会推导明确的格式和架构参数,以避免常见的 FAT 与 ARM 选择对话框。其他 Hopper 或 macOS 对话框仍可能需要人工响应。关闭 REA 会话会终止桥并删除私有套接字目录,但不会退出用户正在使用的 Hopper 应用。
```bash
rea update
```
## 安全模型
要更新智能体注册和 skill,请运行更新命令输出的设置命令。
每个桥会话都使用随机能力令牌和仅限当前用户的 Unix 套接字。诊断保留本机路径、摘要和错误位置等排查信息,同时移除凭据和认证令牌。Ghidra 会话还使用隔离的临时项目,不会打开或修改用户自己的 Ghidra 项目。
如果使用 `npx`,通过以下命令更新智能体设置:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
检查设置变更并重启智能体。单次 CLI 操作可使用 `npx rea-agents@latest`,后接所需命令。
## REA 的工作原理
智能体通过 MCP 调用 REA,检查目标并追踪相关代码。REA 返回发现及对应证据。智能体据此提出后续问题、解释行为,或编写并测试实现。CLI 命令使用同样的工作流。
![REA 调查流程:智能体询问本地目标的行为,REA 使用分析工具检查和追踪目标,智能体再利用返回的代码、引用和未知项进行解释、实现与测试。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[打开完整尺寸的图示](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 可以分析什么
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。额外工具和主机支持取决于分析目标:
| 目标 | REA 返回的内容 | 要求与指南 |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 原生二进制文件 | 伪代码、汇编、字符串、符号、调用和引用 | Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA;[原生分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 离线 ELF 布局 | 节、段、原始符号/重定位信息及静态防护机制候选项 | Linux x64 上由调用方提供的 pwntools;[二进制诊断](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 字节码 | 分派选择器、字节偏移、推断的参数和状态可变性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始字节/十六进制输入载体;[离线 EVM 指南](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 已记录的 Linux 崩溃 | 原始 note 记录、每个已记录线程的寄存器/信号及可选的映射候选项 | Linux x64 上由调用方提供的 pwntools;可选的 GDB/pwndbg;[已记录崩溃](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模块、导入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生扩展关系 | Node.js 和 npm;[应用分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 网站 | 页面结构、脚本、网络观察结果和按请求获取的截图 | Chrome 系浏览器;[浏览器分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 已保存的网络捕获 | 请求、响应、可访问的载荷和来源位置 | HAR;原生 mitmproxy 捕获需要 Linux 上的 mitmdump;[捕获指南](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 程序集 | 元数据、CIL 指令、声明的原生依赖和构建对比 | 静态检查;[托管代码指南](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 清单声明、类、反编译的方法和引用 | Linux/macOS/Windows x64 上的无界面 JADX 和完整 JDK;[Android 指南](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Android 设备 | 设备、软件包、进程、日志、转储、屏幕截图以及 APK/文件传输 | 调用方提供的 adb(模拟器或实体设备);[ADB 指南](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB 项目 | 引擎支持的项目单元、工件摘要和类型/方法的伪代码 | 由调用方启动、提供 MCP 的 JEB 客户端,通过 REA_JEB_MCP_URL 选择;[JEB 指南](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android 资源 | 解码后的清单、字符串表、语言区域和版本信息 | 调用方提供的 Apktool 启动器;[资源指南](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| 固件 | 区域、提取结果和转交原生分析的内容 | Linux 上的 Binwalk / Unblob;[固件指南](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 软件包与资源 | 文件清单、摘要、plist、Apple bundle 结构和提取的资源 | [制品与 JavaScript 指南](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple 应用](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 进程行为 | 终端输出、交互、退出和文件系统观察结果,以及运行对比 | 支持原生 PTY 的 Linux/macOS;[进程捕获](docs/process-capture.md) |
静态 JavaScript 和 .NET 检查读取提供的文件,不运行应用。运行时捕获会以你的用户权限运行目标或与之交互;各运行时指南说明了具体影响。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
不同提供方支持的原生格式和主机系统有所不同。请参阅 [Hopper 与 Ghidra 设置](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA 指南](docs/ida-provider.md)和[实验性 Windows Ghidra 支持](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)。Ghidra 也支持 [16 位 DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)。提供方选择见 [CLI 指南](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)。对于最新 npm 版本发布后新增的功能,请查看[发布可用性](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)。
## 案例
[![DX-Ball 声音平移、Notion 剪贴板桥接与 TH04 弹幕环案例的插图](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:重建声像计算
沿声音调用追踪到根据位置计算声像的辅助函数,检查指令,将不完整的伪代码转为 C。重建结果通过了 3,205 个原始 x86 测试用例,并复现了编译后函数的全部 63 个字节。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[重建项目仓库](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:追踪 Electron 剪贴板桥
找到渲染进程的剪贴板 API,沿 preload 和 IPC 追踪到主进程,并检查富格式剪贴板数据。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:恢复 DOS 环形子弹的计算
检查原始 PC-98 游戏的 16 位指令,恢复固定角度和瞄准角度的计算,并将重建的 C++ 与当年的编译器输出进行对比。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[重建项目仓库](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
如果你用 REA 分析了有趣的目标,我们很想了解。欢迎通过 [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 或 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 分享案例,说明目标、你的问题、REA 如何提供帮助,以及你的发现。
这不是沙箱,也无法防御以同一操作系统用户身份运行的恶意进程。打开不可信二进制文件会让所选本地提供商以当前用户权限进行解析和分析。请按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 中的私密流程报告漏洞。
## 常见问题
<details>
<summary><strong>哪些智能体可以使用 REA?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>Hopper 是否需要提前运行?</strong></summary>
任何支持本地 MCP 服务的智能体都可以使用。设置流程会配置[受支持的智能体](docs/installation.md#supported-agents);其他客户端可通过[手动注册 MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) 使用。
不需要。REA 会在操作需要时启动 Hopper。Hopper 已经运行时也可以使用,但 REA 会打开新的分析文档,不会连接并复用现有 GUI 文档。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要 Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA 吗?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 是否包含 Hopper?</strong></summary>
深入的原生分析需要其中一个引擎。静态 JavaScript 和 .NET 检查不需要原生分析引擎。设置流程可以在你批准后安装 Hopper;Ghidra 和 IDA 则使用已有安装。见[提供方设置](docs/installation.md#hopper)。
不包含。Setup 可以为你安装 Hopper,但 Hopper 仍是需要单独授权的软件。REA 提供 CLI、MCP 服务器和面向智能体的工作流。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要先启动 Hopper 吗?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 会上传我的二进制文件吗?</strong></summary>
REA 会在操作需要时启动 Hopper。在 macOS 上,首次运行时可能会出现对话框,让你选择演示模式或激活许可证。见 [Hopper 启动与故障排查](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)。
REA 不提供托管分析服务,而是通过本地 Unix 套接字把操作交给 Hopper。你的智能体或模型服务商可能有自己的数据政策,请单独核查。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>从 skills.sh 安装 skill 有什么作用?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 能恢复原始源代码吗?</strong></summary>
skill 为智能体提供调查指引。使用 `npx rea-agents setup` 注册 REA 的 MCP 服务并安装匹配的指引,然后重启智能体。见[仅安装 skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)。
不能保证。REA 提供伪代码、汇编、符号、字符串、元数据和关系,智能体可据此解释或兼容地重建观察到的行为。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 返回什么代码?</strong></summary>
## 开发
原生分析返回伪代码和汇编。JavaScript/Electron 分析恢复模块及其关系。智能体利用这些发现编写并测试实现;[案例](#案例)提供了完整示例。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 会上传我的应用吗?</strong></summary>
REA 在本机分析目标。智能体会接收工具结果,其模型提供商有自己的数据政策。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>遇到错误时该怎么办?</strong></summary>
先更新;最近的版本可能已经修复了问题。
通过 npm 安装的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
通过 `npx` 设置智能体时使用:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
如果正在使用智能体,请完成[设置更新](#更新-rea)并重启智能体。重试同一任务。如果问题仍然存在,请[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues),附上 REA 版本、目标类型、复现步骤和错误输出。
</details>
## 文档
可以先阅读网站上的[实操指南](https://rea.tools/guides/)。具体选项、前提条件和结果契约见:
- [安装与设置](docs/installation.md):智能体注册、提供方配置、更新和卸载。
- [就绪检查与故障排查](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):诊断特定智能体或分析引擎。
- [CLI 与 Evidence](docs/cli.md):命令、提供方选择、快照、导入/导出和退出状态。
- [MCP 契约](docs/mcp-contracts.md)和[智能体提示词](docs/mcp-prompts.md):工具结果、会话和引导式调查。
- [工具目录](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):构建时生成的工具、提供方和 CLI 命令清单。
- [路线图](docs/roadmap.md):计划中的工作和能力跟踪。
请按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 报告漏洞。
## Star 历史
🎉 **GitHub Star 达到 50,000 个,感谢大家!**
感谢每一位使用 REA、报告错误、提出功能需求、测试构建和贡献修复的朋友。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA 的 GitHub Star 历史" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免责声明
REA 为合法的逆向工程研究、分析和重建提供工具。你有责任取得所需授权并遵守适用法律。项目不支持非法或未经授权的使用。
## 参与贡献
欢迎帮助改进 REA!你可以[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 报告错误或建议功能,也可以[提交 pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 改进代码或文档。
开发设置和检查见 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md),验证流程见[测试指南](docs/testing.md),项目结构见[架构图](docs/architecture.mermaid)。
开发环境、架构、测试和发布说明请参阅 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)。
## 许可证
+5 -14
View File
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
private record MethodSnapshot(String name, String shortId, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private record ClassSnapshot(JavaClass node, List<MethodSnapshot> methods, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private static final class InputFailure extends IllegalArgumentException {
final String field;
InputFailure(String field, String message) { super(message); this.field = field; }
}
private ReaJadxBridge(SessionHolder holder) { this.holder = holder; }
private static CallToolResult text(String value, boolean failed) {
@@ -105,9 +100,8 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
}
String name = string(args, "class_name");
List<ClassSnapshot> candidates = classes.get(name);
if (candidates == null) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Exact class not found: " + name
+ "; use search_android_classes to discover fully qualified names.");
if (candidates.size() != 1) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Ambiguous metadata class identity: " + name
if (candidates == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Exact class not found: " + name);
if (candidates.size() != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ambiguous metadata class identity: " + name
+ "; raw identities: " + candidates.stream().map(candidate -> candidate.node().getRawName()).toList());
return candidates.get(0);
}
@@ -115,8 +109,7 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
private List<MethodSnapshot> methods(ClassSnapshot cls, JsonObject args) {
String name = string(args, "method_name");
List<MethodSnapshot> result = cls.methods().stream().filter(method -> method.name().equals(name)).toList();
if (result.isEmpty()) throw new InputFailure("method_name", "Method not found: " + name
+ "; use inspect_android_class to discover available methods.");
if (result.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method not found: " + name);
return result;
}
@@ -148,7 +141,7 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
if (name.equals("get_method_body")) {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
int index = integer(args, "overload_index", 0);
if (index >= overloads.size()) throw new InputFailure("overload_index", "overload_index out of range: " + index);
if (index >= overloads.size()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("overload_index out of range: " + index);
JavaMethod method = method(cls, overloads.get(index));
JadxSession.SmartCode code = current.getMethodBodySmart(method, current.getMaxSourceBytes(), true);
return json(Map.of("class_name", cls.summary().get("full_name"),
@@ -162,7 +155,7 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
if (name.equals("get_xrefs_to_class")) uses = cls.node().getUseIn();
else {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
if (overloads.size() != 1) throw new InputFailure("method_name", "Method references require a unique overload");
if (overloads.size() != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method references require a unique overload");
target += "." + overloads.get(0).name();
uses = method(cls, overloads.get(0)).getUseIn();
}
@@ -218,8 +211,6 @@ class ReaJadxBridge {
tool.getInputSchema().getRequired(), null), description, null, null, null, null, null, null);
server.addTool(narrowed, (connection, request, continuation) -> {
try { return bridge.handle(name, request.getArguments()); }
catch (InputFailure error) { return text(JSON.toJson(Map.of(
"kind", "invalid-input", "field", error.field, "message", error.getMessage())), true); }
catch (IllegalArgumentException error) { return text(error.getMessage(), true); }
});
}
+55 -208
View File
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ import ghidra.app.decompiler.ClangCaseToken;
import ghidra.app.decompiler.ClangNode;
import ghidra.framework.Application;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressIterator;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressSet;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressSpace;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressRange;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressRangeIterator;
@@ -725,7 +723,8 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
if (!direction.equals("incoming") && !direction.equals("outgoing")) {
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "direction must be incoming or outgoing");
}
List<Reference> references = collectReferences(function, direction);
InstructionScan scan = scanInstructions(function, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
List<Reference> references = collectReferences(scan.instructions, direction);
JsonArray edges = new JsonArray();
for (Reference reference : references) {
edges.add(referenceEdge(reference));
@@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
result.add("references", edges);
result.addProperty("reference_kinds_available", true);
JsonArray unresolvedCalls = new JsonArray();
if (direction.equals("outgoing")) for (Instruction instruction : scanInstructions(function, Integer.MAX_VALUE).instructions) {
if (direction.equals("outgoing")) for (Instruction instruction : scan.instructions) {
if (!instruction.getFlowType().isCall()) continue;
boolean resolved = false;
for (Reference reference : instruction.getReferencesFrom()) if (reference.getReferenceType().isCall()) resolved = true;
@@ -841,13 +840,14 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
private JsonObject instructionReference(Reference reference) {
JsonObject item = new JsonObject();
JsonObject kind = referenceKind(reference);
item.addProperty("source_address", canonicalAddress(reference.getFromAddress()));
RefType type = reference.getReferenceType();
item.addProperty("target_address", canonicalAddress(reference.getToAddress()));
for (String field : List.of("type", "call", "jump", "indirect", "computed",
"operand_index", "data", "read", "write", "primary", "provenance"))
item.add(field, kind.get(field));
item.addProperty("source", normalizedSource(reference.getSource()));
item.addProperty("type", type.getName());
item.addProperty("call", type.isCall());
item.addProperty("jump", type.isJump());
item.addProperty("indirect", type.isIndirect());
item.addProperty("computed", type.isComputed());
item.addProperty("operand_index", reference.getOperandIndex());
return item;
}
@@ -865,7 +865,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
JsonArray operands = new JsonArray();
JsonArray references = new JsonArray();
JsonArray destinations = new JsonArray();
JsonArray flowEvidence = new JsonArray();
JsonObject flow = new JsonObject();
flow.addProperty("kind", "unavailable");
flow.addProperty("conditional", false);
@@ -881,20 +880,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
result.addProperty("mnemonic", instruction.getMnemonicString());
result.addProperty("raw_disassembly", instruction.toString());
RefType type = instruction.getFlowType();
JsonObject listingFlow = new JsonObject();
listingFlow.addProperty("source", "ghidra-listing-flow-type");
listingFlow.addProperty("value", type.getName());
flowEvidence.add(listingFlow);
boolean decodedReturn = false;
for (PcodeOp operation : instruction.getPcode()) {
if (operation.getOpcode() != PcodeOp.RETURN) continue;
decodedReturn = true;
JsonObject returnEvidence = new JsonObject();
returnEvidence.addProperty("source", "ghidra-instruction-pcode");
returnEvidence.addProperty("value", operation.getMnemonic());
flowEvidence.add(returnEvidence);
}
flow.addProperty("kind", type.isCall() ? "call" : type.isJump() ? "jump" : decodedReturn ? "return" : type.isTerminal() ? "terminal" : "fallthrough");
flow.addProperty("kind", type.isCall() ? "call" : type.isJump() ? "jump" : type.isTerminal() ? "terminal" : "fallthrough");
flow.addProperty("conditional", type.isConditional());
flow.addProperty("computed", type.isComputed());
if (!type.isComputed()) for (Address target : instruction.getFlows()) destinations.add(canonicalAddress(target));
@@ -930,13 +916,10 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
}
flow.add("direct_destinations", destinations);
flow.add("classification_evidence", flowEvidence);
result.add("operands", operands);
result.add("flow", flow);
result.add("references", references);
List<String> limitations = new ArrayList<>(List.of("Operand components are Ghidra Listing decoder tokens; effective memory base/index/displacement roles and per-instruction context mode are unavailable. The mode field is the program language variant."));
if (flow.get("kind").getAsString().equals("terminal")) limitations.add("No RETURN operation was observed in the provider's instruction p-code; terminal classification remains generic.");
result.add("limitations", GSON.toJsonTree(limitations));
result.add("limitations", GSON.toJsonTree(List.of("Operand components are Ghidra Listing decoder tokens; effective memory base/index/displacement roles and per-instruction context mode are unavailable. The mode field is the program language variant.", "Terminal flow is not classified as a return without provider evidence.")));
return result;
}
@@ -1024,11 +1007,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
Address entry = function.getEntryPoint();
if (function.isExternal() || !currentProgram.getMemory().contains(entry))
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Annotations require a local function entry: " + canonicalAddress(entry));
for (String field : List.of("name", "comment", "inline_comment")) {
if (params.has(field)) validateAnnotationText(requireText(params, field), field);
}
String leafName = params.has("name")
? annotationLeafName(function, requireString(params, "name")) : null;
int transaction = currentProgram.startTransaction("REA function annotations");
boolean commit = false;
try {
@@ -1042,7 +1020,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
}
if (params.has("name"))
function.setName(leafName, SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
function.setName(requireString(params, "name"), SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
monitor.checkCancelled();
invalidateAnalysisCaches();
JsonObject readback = annotationReadback(function);
@@ -1050,7 +1028,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
if (!params.has(field)) continue;
String requested = requireText(params, field);
JsonElement measured = readback.get(field);
String expected = field.equals("name") ? leafName : requested.isEmpty() ? null : requested;
String expected = !field.equals("name") && requested.isEmpty() ? null : requested;
String observed = field.equals("name") ? function.getName() :
(measured.isJsonNull() ? null : measured.getAsString());
if (!java.util.Objects.equals(expected, observed))
@@ -1080,22 +1058,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
}
private String annotationLeafName(Function function, String requested) {
// Fully qualified readback must be usable as an idempotent rename input.
if (requested.equals(procedureName(function))) return function.getName();
String namespace = function.getParentNamespace().isGlobal()
? "" : function.getParentNamespace().getName(true);
String prefix = namespace + "::";
if (!namespace.isEmpty() && requested.startsWith(prefix)) {
String leaf = requested.substring(prefix.length());
if (!leaf.isEmpty()) return leaf;
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_function_name",
"Function name has an empty leaf within namespace " + namespace + " at " +
canonicalAddress(function.getEntryPoint()) + ": " + requested);
}
return requested;
}
private static String requireText(JsonObject params, String field) {
JsonElement value = params.get(field);
if (value == null || !value.isJsonPrimitive() || !value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isString())
@@ -1103,21 +1065,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return value.getAsString();
}
private static void validateAnnotationText(String text, String field) {
for (int index = 0; index < text.length(); index++) {
char character = text.charAt(index);
if (character == 0)
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Annotation " + field + " contains NUL at UTF-16 index " + index + "; Ghidra's decompiler cannot marshal NUL text");
if (Character.isHighSurrogate(character) && index + 1 < text.length() &&
Character.isLowSurrogate(text.charAt(index + 1))) {
index++;
continue;
}
if (Character.isSurrogate(character))
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Annotation " + field + " contains an unpaired Unicode surrogate at UTF-16 index " + index + "; Ghidra cannot preserve it as annotation text");
}
}
private JsonObject analyzeFunction(JsonObject params) throws Exception {
requireKeys(params, Set.of("procedure"));
Function function = resolveProcedure(requireString(params, "procedure"));
@@ -1127,11 +1074,11 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
if (pseudocode == null) {
pseudocode = "";
}
List<Reference> incomingReferences = collectReferences(function, "incoming")
List<Reference> incomingReferences = collectReferences(scan.instructions, "incoming")
.stream()
.filter(reference -> !function.getBody().contains(reference.getFromAddress()))
.toList();
List<Reference> outgoingReferences = collectReferences(function, "outgoing");
List<Reference> outgoingReferences = collectReferences(scan.instructions, "outgoing");
JsonArray incoming = referenceEdges(incomingReferences);
JsonArray outgoing = referenceEdges(outgoingReferences);
JsonArray comments = comments(scan.instructions);
@@ -1524,7 +1471,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
: regexMatcher(expression, caseSensitive);
JsonArray items = new JsonArray();
for (InventoryItem item : inventory) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (!matcher.matches(item.value)) {
continue;
}
@@ -1635,47 +1581,33 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
private Function resolveProcedure(String value) throws Exception {
// Explicit address syntax wins; an unprefixed identifier is first an
// exact symbol name, even when every character is a hexadecimal digit.
boolean explicitAddress = isExplicitReaAddress(value);
if (!explicitAddress) {
List<Function> matches = new ArrayList<>();
for (FunctionEntry entry : procedures()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Function function = entry.function;
Symbol symbol = function.getSymbol();
String qualified = symbol == null ? function.getName() : symbol.getName(true);
boolean matchesName = function.getName().equals(value) || qualified.equals(value);
if (!matchesName) {
// Imported labels (for example Mach-O _main) can share a
// function entry without becoming its primary symbol. Only
// exact entries qualify; an interior label is not a selector.
for (Symbol entrySymbol : currentProgram.getSymbolTable().getSymbols(function.getEntryPoint())) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (entrySymbol.getName().equals(value) || entrySymbol.getName(true).equals(value)) {
matchesName = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (matchesName) matches.add(function);
Address address = tryParseAddress(value);
if (address != null) {
Function function = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(address);
if (function == null && address.isMemoryAddress()) {
function = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionContaining(address);
}
if (matches.size() > 1)
throw new RequestFailure("ambiguous", "Ghidra procedure name is ambiguous: " + value +
"; select an exact entry address from " + matches.stream()
.map(function -> canonicalAddress(function.getEntryPoint())).toList());
if (matches.size() == 1) return matches.get(0);
if (function == null) {
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "No procedure exists at the requested address");
}
return function;
}
// Retain legacy bare-hex address input only when no symbol matches.
Address address = explicitAddress ? parseReaAddress(value) : tryParseAddress(value);
if (address == null)
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "Unknown Ghidra procedure name or address: " + value);
Function function = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(address);
if (function == null && address.isMemoryAddress())
function = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionContaining(address);
if (function == null)
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "No procedure exists at the requested address: " + value);
return function;
List<Function> matches = new ArrayList<>();
for (FunctionEntry entry : procedures()) {
Function function = entry.function;
Symbol symbol = function.getSymbol();
String qualified = symbol == null ? function.getName() : symbol.getName(true);
if (function.getName().equals(value) || qualified.equals(value)) {
matches.add(function);
}
}
if (matches.isEmpty()) {
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "Unknown Ghidra procedure name");
}
if (matches.size() != 1) {
throw new RequestFailure("ambiguous", "Ghidra procedure name is ambiguous");
}
return matches.get(0);
}
private JsonObject nativeApiBoundary(
@@ -2598,32 +2530,21 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
private List<Reference> collectReferences(
Function function,
List<Instruction> instructions,
String direction) throws Exception {
// References can target instruction interiors or originate in embedded
// data. Use actual body ownership, including an external's exact entry.
AddressSet scope = new AddressSet(function.getBody());
scope.add(function.getEntryPoint());
boolean outgoing = direction.equals("outgoing");
AddressIterator addresses = outgoing
? currentProgram.getReferenceManager().getReferenceSourceIterator(scope, true)
: currentProgram.getReferenceManager().getReferenceDestinationIterator(scope, true);
TreeMap<String, Reference> observed = new TreeMap<>();
while (addresses.hasNext()) {
for (Instruction instruction : instructions) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Address address = addresses.next();
if (outgoing) {
if (direction.equals("outgoing")) {
for (Reference reference : currentProgram.getReferenceManager()
.getReferencesFrom(address)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
.getReferencesFrom(instruction.getAddress())) {
addReference(observed, reference);
}
}
else {
ReferenceIterator iterator = currentProgram.getReferenceManager()
.getReferencesTo(address);
.getReferencesTo(instruction.getAddress());
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
addReference(observed, iterator.next());
}
}
@@ -3023,46 +2944,10 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return parseReaAddress(requireString(params, name));
}
private static boolean isExplicitReaAddress(String value) {
if (value.regionMatches(true, 0, "0x", 0, 2) &&
isHexadecimal(value, 2, value.length()))
return true;
int separator = value.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).lastIndexOf(":0x");
if (separator <= 0 || !isHexadecimal(value, separator + 3, value.length()))
return false;
// Classify the encoded space iteratively. A repeated regex alternation
// can exhaust Java's stack on a long ordinary symbol name.
for (int index = 0; index < separator; index++) {
char item = value.charAt(index);
if ((item >= 'A' && item <= 'Z') ||
(item >= 'a' && item <= 'z') ||
(item >= '0' && item <= '9') ||
item == '.' || item == '_' || item == '~' || item == '-')
continue;
if (item != '%' || index + 2 >= separator ||
!isHexadecimal(value, index + 1, index + 3))
return false;
index += 2;
}
return true;
}
private static boolean isHexadecimal(String value, int start, int end) {
if (start >= end) return false;
for (int index = start; index < end; index++) {
char item = value.charAt(index);
if (!((item >= '0' && item <= '9') ||
(item >= 'a' && item <= 'f') ||
(item >= 'A' && item <= 'F')))
return false;
}
return true;
}
private Address parseReaAddress(String value) {
Address address = tryParseAddress(value);
if (address == null) {
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Unknown or invalid Ghidra address: " + value);
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Unknown or invalid Ghidra address");
}
return address;
}
@@ -3071,31 +2956,22 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
try {
String spaceName = null;
String offset = value;
int separator = value.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).lastIndexOf(":0x");
int separator = value.lastIndexOf(":0x");
if (separator >= 0) {
spaceName = decodeAddressSpace(value.substring(0, separator));
offset = value.substring(separator + 3);
}
else if (value.startsWith("0x") || value.startsWith("0X")) {
else if (value.startsWith("0x")) {
offset = value.substring(2);
}
if (!isHexadecimal(offset, 0, offset.length())) {
if (!offset.matches("[0-9A-Fa-f]+")) {
return null;
}
AddressSpace space = spaceName == null
? currentProgram.getAddressFactory().getDefaultAddressSpace()
: currentProgram.getAddressFactory().getAddressSpace(spaceName);
if (space == null) return null;
Address address = space.getAddress(offset);
BigInteger requestedOffset = new BigInteger(offset, 16);
BigInteger parsedOffset = new BigInteger(Long.toUnsignedString(address.getOffset()));
if (!requestedOffset.equals(parsedOffset))
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request",
"Ghidra address offset cannot be represented without truncation in space " +
space.getName() + ": requested " + value + ", parsed " + canonicalAddress(address));
return address;
return space == null ? null : space.getAddress(offset);
}
catch (RequestFailure failure) { throw failure; }
catch (Exception exception) {
return null;
}
@@ -3179,29 +3055,9 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
);
}
catch (PatternSyntaxException exception) {
// Java wraps compiler stack exhaustion in PatternSyntaxException
// without retaining its cause. This producer reason is not bad syntax.
if (exception.getDescription().equals("Stack overflow during pattern compilation"))
throw regexStackExhausted(expression, "compiling");
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Invalid regex pattern " + expression + ": " + exception.getDescription() + " at index " + exception.getIndex());
throw new RequestFailure("invalid_request", "Invalid regex pattern");
}
catch (StackOverflowError exhausted) {
throw regexStackExhausted(expression, "compiling");
}
return value -> {
try {
return pattern.matcher(value).find();
}
catch (StackOverflowError exhausted) {
throw regexStackExhausted(expression, "matching");
}
};
}
private static RequestFailure regexStackExhausted(String expression, String stage) {
return new RequestFailure("regex_stack_exhausted",
"Ghidra's Java regex engine exhausted its stack while " + stage +
" pattern " + expression + ". Use literal mode or simplify the regex; the session remains usable.");
return value -> pattern.matcher(value).find();
}
private static SessionDescriptor readDescriptor(Path path) throws IOException {
@@ -3258,7 +3114,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
private void requireDocument(JsonObject params) {
String document = optionalString(params, "document");
if (document != null && !document.equals(currentProgram.getName())) {
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "Unknown Ghidra Program identity: " + document + "; active program: " + currentProgram.getName());
throw new RequestFailure("not_found", "Unknown Ghidra Program identity");
}
}
@@ -3370,16 +3226,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
private static void writeResponse(BufferedWriter writer, JsonObject response) throws IOException {
String encoded = GSON.toJson(response);
// Gson leaves UTF-16 surrogates literal. Escape them in JSON so even
// diagnostics quoting ill-formed caller text remain lossless UTF-8.
int start = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < encoded.length(); index++) {
if (!Character.isSurrogate(encoded.charAt(index))) continue;
writer.write(encoded, start, index - start);
writer.write("\\u" + Integer.toHexString(encoded.charAt(index)));
start = index + 1;
}
writer.write(encoded, start, encoded.length() - start);
writer.write(encoded);
writer.newLine();
writer.flush();
}
-89
View File
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
import ghidra.app.cmd.function.CreateFunctionCmd;
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.*;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.FlowType;
import ghidra.program.model.pcode.PcodeOp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* Undo wrong no-return flags from auto-analysis. A function flagged no-return that contains a
* real RET is an ordinary function (stream readers, cxa_guard_acquire, ...). Callers treated the
* call as a terminator and the decompiler truncated them. Clear the flag, then re-disassemble only
* the call sites of the functions that were cleared and refit their owning functions in place.
*/
public final class ReaGhidraNoReturnFix extends GhidraScript {
@Override
public void run() throws Exception {
// Windows P0 does not admit analysis-database mutation.
if (System.getProperty("os.name", "").startsWith("Windows")) return;
FunctionManager fm = currentProgram.getFunctionManager();
Listing li = currentProgram.getListing();
Set<Address> cleared = new HashSet<>();
for (Function f : fm.getFunctions(true)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (!f.hasNoReturn() || f.isThunk()) continue;
for (Instruction ins : li.getInstructions(f.getBody(), true)) {
FlowType ft = ins.getFlowType();
boolean decodedReturn = false;
for (PcodeOp operation : ins.getPcode()) {
if (operation.getOpcode() == PcodeOp.RETURN) decodedReturn = true;
}
if (decodedReturn && !ft.isJump() && !ft.isCall()) {
f.setNoReturn(false);
cleared.add(f.getEntryPoint());
break;
}
}
}
// A thunk inherits the flag of the function it forwards to.
for (Function f : fm.getFunctions(true)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (!f.isThunk()) continue;
Function target = f.getThunkedFunction(true);
if (target != null && cleared.contains(target.getEntryPoint())) {
cleared.add(f.getEntryPoint());
}
}
int redone = 0;
TreeSet<Address> owners = new TreeSet<>();
if (!cleared.isEmpty()) {
List<Address> sites = new ArrayList<>();
for (Instruction ins : li.getInstructions(true)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
FlowType ft = ins.getFlowType();
if (!(ft.isCall() && ft.isTerminal())) continue;
Address[] flows = ins.getFlows();
if (flows.length == 0 || !cleared.contains(flows[0])) continue;
// Do not redisassemble into an independently identified function.
Address next = ins.getMaxAddress().add(1);
if (fm.getFunctionAt(next) != null || !currentProgram.getMemory().contains(next)) continue;
sites.add(ins.getAddress());
}
for (Address s : sites) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Instruction ins = li.getInstructionAt(s);
if (ins == null) continue;
Function owner = fm.getFunctionContaining(s);
if (owner != null && !owner.isThunk()) owners.add(owner.getEntryPoint());
clearListing(ins.getMinAddress(), ins.getMaxAddress());
disassemble(s);
redone++;
}
for (Address e : owners) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Function f = fm.getFunctionAt(e);
// Refit the body in place so the name, signature and calling convention survive.
if (f != null) CreateFunctionCmd.fixupFunctionBody(currentProgram, f, monitor);
}
// No analyzeChanges here: on libpl2.so it adds about 70 s, which pushes startup past the 330 s deadline.
}
println(
"REA no-return fix: cleared=" + cleared.size() + " sites=" + redone + " refit=" + owners.size());
}
}
+127 -316
View File
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ API access on this thread: moving dispatch to a worker can deadlock Hopper.
import json
import hmac
import os
import re
import socket
from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol, Sequence
BAD_ADDRESSES = (-1, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, None)
# The native label setter truncates NSString names at this UTF-16 extent.
HOPPER_SYMBOL_NAME_UTF16_UNITS = 1024
_selected_document = None
_rea_session_document = None
_search_inventory_cache = {}
_pseudocode_cache = {}
@@ -89,11 +89,9 @@ def _session_document():
global _rea_session_document
documents = _api().documents()
if _rea_session_document is not None:
# Hopper recreates Python wrappers; equality compares native handles.
# Retain our bound wrapper so cache identity stays stable across calls.
return (
_rea_session_document
if any(document == _rea_session_document for document in documents)
if any(document is _rea_session_document for document in documents)
else None
)
return _bind_session_document(documents)
@@ -176,89 +174,46 @@ def _json_safe(value):
def _document(name=None):
"""Keep observations and mutations bound to the active REA target."""
documents = _api().documents()
session_document = _session_document()
if session_document is None:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("The active REA target's Hopper document is no longer open; reopen the target with open_binary")
"""Resolve an explicit or session-selected document without changing Hopper UI."""
global _selected_document
api = _api()
documents = api.documents()
if name is not None:
# A document name is display metadata; scope it to the bound native
# handle even when another open target happens to have the same name.
if session_document.getDocumentName() == name:
return session_document
if any(candidate.getDocumentName() == name for candidate in documents):
raise InvalidRequestError("Hopper document belongs to another target; use open_binary to select that target")
matches = [candidate for candidate in documents if candidate.getDocumentName() == name]
if len(matches) == 1:
return matches[0]
if len(matches) > 1:
current = api.current_document()
if current is not None and current.getDocumentName() == name:
return current
raise InvalidRequestError("Hopper document name is ambiguous")
raise InvalidRequestError("Unknown Hopper document")
return session_document
def _api_text(value, field):
"""Validate text before passing it to Hopper's native UTF-8 string API."""
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise InvalidRequestError("%s must be a string" % field)
if "\0" in value:
raise InvalidRequestError("%s contains a NUL character, which Hopper's Python API cannot represent" % field)
try:
value.encode("utf-8")
except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
raise InvalidRequestError("%s contains an unpaired Unicode surrogate, which Hopper's Python API cannot represent" % field) from error
return value
def _validate_name_targets(document, names):
"""Keep Hopper's unique-label moves within the explicitly selected addresses."""
targets = {address for _, address, _ in names}
if len(targets) != len(names):
raise InvalidRequestError("Batch rename selects the same address more than once; use one canonical address per target")
labels = set()
for _, address, name in names:
_segment(document, address)
if not name:
continue
if name in labels:
raise InvalidRequestError("Batch rename assigns the same name more than once: %s" % name)
labels.add(name)
owner = document.getAddressForName(name)
if owner not in BAD_ADDRESSES and owner != address and owner not in targets:
raise InvalidRequestError("Name %s is already assigned to %s; include that address in the batch with a replacement name" % (name, _hex(owner)))
def _symbol_name(value, field):
"""Reject native label truncation without altering the caller's name."""
value = _api_text(value, field)
if len(value.encode("utf-16-le")) // 2 > HOPPER_SYMBOL_NAME_UTF16_UNITS:
raise InvalidRequestError("%s exceeds Hopper's %s UTF-16 code-unit symbol-name limit" % (field, HOPPER_SYMBOL_NAME_UTF16_UNITS))
return value
def _name_matches(document, address, name):
observed = _segment(document, address).getNameAtAddress(address)
return observed == name or (not name and observed is None)
if _selected_document is not None:
for candidate in documents:
if candidate.getDocumentName() == _selected_document:
return candidate
session_document = _session_document()
if session_document is not None:
return session_document
current = api.current_document()
if current is None:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("No Hopper document is loaded")
return current
def _address(document, value=None):
"""Keep explicit hexadecimal coordinates distinct from symbol names."""
"""Resolve hexadecimal addresses first, then fall back to Hopper symbol names."""
if value is None:
return document.getCurrentAddress()
_api_text(value, "Address")
if value.lower().startswith("0x"):
try:
address = int(value, 16)
except ValueError as error:
raise InvalidRequestError("Invalid hexadecimal Hopper address: %s" % value) from error
else:
# Names such as `add` and `face` are valid hexadecimal strings too.
# Prefer an observed symbol, retaining bare-hex compatibility only
# when Hopper has no symbol with the supplied name.
address = document.getAddressForName(value)
if address in BAD_ADDRESSES:
try:
address = int(value, 16)
except ValueError as error:
raise InvalidRequestError("Unknown Hopper address or name: %s" % value) from error
if not 0 <= address < 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
raise InvalidRequestError("Address is outside Hopper's usable unsigned 64-bit range: %s" % value)
return address
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise InvalidRequestError("Address must be a string")
try:
return int(value, 16)
except ValueError:
result = document.getAddressForName(value)
if result in BAD_ADDRESSES:
raise InvalidRequestError("Unknown Hopper address or name")
return result
def _segment(document, address):
@@ -294,18 +249,14 @@ def _procedure_identity(procedure):
def _procedure_locals(procedure):
"""Preserve public local-variable names and observed stack displacements."""
result = []
for local in procedure.getLocalVariableList():
name = local.name()
displacement = local.displacement()
result.append({
"description": "%s (stack displacement %s)" % (name if name is not None else "Unnamed local", displacement),
"name": name,
"stack_displacement": str(displacement) if displacement is not None else None,
"""Project opaque Hopper local-variable objects into an exact public shape."""
return [
{
"description": str(local),
"provenance": "hopper-public-python-api",
})
return result
}
for local in procedure.getLocalVariableList()
]
def _containing_procedure(document, address):
@@ -316,75 +267,26 @@ def _containing_procedure(document, address):
return (procedure, None) if procedure is not None else (None, "not_in_procedure")
def _basic_block_end(procedure, block):
"""Normalize native block endpoints to an exclusive byte address."""
owner_at = getattr(procedure, "getBasicBlockAtAddress", None)
if not callable(owner_at):
raise CapabilityUnavailableError(
"Instruction enumeration requires Hopper basic-block ownership"
)
end = block.getEndingAddress()
# Hopper 6.1 returns the final instruction address, despite the Python
# documentation describing an exclusive end. Membership distinguishes
# that representation from an actual exclusive endpoint in other builds.
if owner_at(end) == block:
instruction = procedure.getSegment().getInstructionAtAddress(end)
if instruction is not None and instruction.getInstructionLength() > 0:
return end + instruction.getInstructionLength()
return end
def _block_instruction_addresses(procedure, block):
"""Walk either endpoint convention using Hopper's block ownership API.
Some Hopper builds return the final instruction start, despite the public
API documenting an exclusive end. Equality compares fresh native wrappers;
probing ownership also keeps an exclusive endpoint in the next block out.
"""
segment = procedure.getSegment()
address = block.getStartingAddress()
end = _basic_block_end(procedure, block)
while address < end:
if procedure.getBasicBlockAtAddress(address) != block:
break
instruction = segment.getInstructionAtAddress(address)
if instruction is None:
break
length = instruction.getInstructionLength()
if length <= 0 or address + length > end:
break
yield address
address += length
def _instruction_addresses(procedure):
result = []
seen = set()
segment = procedure.getSegment()
for block in procedure.basicBlockIterator():
for address in _block_instruction_addresses(procedure, block):
if address in seen:
continue
address = block.getStartingAddress()
end = block.getEndingAddress()
while address < end and address not in seen:
seen.add(address)
instruction = segment.getInstructionAtAddress(address)
if instruction is None:
break
result.append(address)
length = instruction.getInstructionLength()
if length <= 0:
break
address += length
return result
def _native_calls(procedure, direction):
references = procedure.getAllCallees() if direction == "outgoing" else procedure.getAllCallers()
kinds = {0: "none", 1: "unknown", 2: "direct", 3: "objective_c"}
calls = {}
unresolved = []
for reference in references:
source, target, kind = reference.fromAddress(), reference.toAddress(), reference.type()
if source in BAD_ADDRESSES:
continue
if target in BAD_ADDRESSES:
unresolved.append({"address": _hex(source), "reason": "Native CallReference has no resolved target (type %s)" % kind})
continue
calls[(source, target)] = {"classification": kinds.get(kind, "unknown"), "provider_type": kind, "provenance": "hopper-public-python-api:CallReference"}
return calls, sorted(unresolved, key=lambda item: int(item["address"], 16))
def _procedure_references(document, params):
procedure = _procedure(document, params.get("procedure"))
direction = params.get("direction", "outgoing")
@@ -397,8 +299,6 @@ def _procedure_references(document, params):
references = segment.getReferencesFromAddress(address) if direction == "outgoing" else segment.getReferencesOfAddress(address)
for reference in references:
edges.add((address, reference) if direction == "outgoing" else (reference, address))
calls, unresolved = _native_calls(procedure, direction)
edges.update(calls)
ordered = sorted(edges)
items = []
for source, target in ordered:
@@ -409,15 +309,16 @@ def _procedure_references(document, params):
"target_address": _hex(target),
"source_procedure": _procedure_identity(source_procedure) if source_procedure is not None else None,
"target_procedure": _procedure_identity(target_procedure) if target_procedure is not None else None,
"kind": _unavailable("Hopper exposes partial CallReference classification, but not detailed reference flags"),
**({"call": calls[(source, target)]} if (source, target) in calls else {}),
"kind": _unavailable("Hopper's public Python API does not classify reference kinds"),
})
return {
"procedure": _procedure_identity(procedure), "direction": direction,
"reference_kinds_available": False,
# These are native CallReference objects, not proof that every unresolved
# dispatch site has been enumerated by Hopper.
"unresolved_calls": unresolved,
# The public Hopper API returns observed references but does not expose
# enough flow metadata to enumerate calls with no resolved target.
# Keep the required list field explicit; the provider records this as
# unknown coverage rather than claiming the list is exhaustive.
"unresolved_calls": [],
"references": items,
}
@@ -432,61 +333,11 @@ def _procedure_map(document):
def _strings(document):
return {address: record["value"] for address, record in _string_inventory(document).items()}
def _string_record(segment, address, display):
"""Read one native typed object, retaining its shortened display separately."""
length = segment.getObjectLength(address)
end = segment.getStartingAddress() + segment.getLength()
if isinstance(length, bool) or not isinstance(length, int) or length <= 0 or length > end - address:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("Hopper reported an invalid string object extent at %s" % _hex(address))
raw = segment.readBytes(address, length)
if not isinstance(raw, (bytes, bytearray)) or len(raw) != length:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("Hopper could not read the complete string object at %s" % _hex(address))
kind = segment.getTypeAtAddress(address)
encodings = ("utf-8", "latin-1") if kind == segment.TYPE_ASCII else ("utf-16-le", "utf-16-be") if kind == segment.TYPE_UNICODE else ()
# Native display escaping is not invertible (a literal backslash-n and a
# newline can render alike). Decode byte strings directly; for UTF-16,
# compare rendered candidates to establish an unambiguous byte order.
candidates = []
for encoding in encodings:
terminator = b"\x00\x00" if encoding.startswith("utf-16") else b"\x00"
terminated = raw.endswith(terminator)
payload = raw[:-len(terminator)] if terminated else raw
try:
value = payload.decode(encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
record = {"value": value, "provider_value": display, "string": {"encoding": encoding, "encoding_status": "inferred", "termination": "present_or_not_required" if terminated else "missing", "byte_length": length}}
if kind == segment.TYPE_ASCII:
return record
rendered = value.replace('"', '\\"').replace("\n", "\\n").replace("\r", "\\r").replace("\t", "\\t")
if rendered == display or (display.endswith("\u2026") and display[:-1] and rendered.startswith(display[:-1])):
candidates.append(record)
if candidates and len({candidate["value"] for candidate in candidates}) == 1:
return candidates[0]
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("Hopper's string display cannot be reconciled with its typed bytes at %s; inspect the bytes and encoding explicitly" % _hex(address))
def _string_inventory(document, addresses=None):
key = (id(document), "string_objects")
objects = _search_inventory_cache.get(key)
if objects is None:
objects = {address: (segment, display) for segment in document.getSegmentsList() for display, address in segment.getStringsList()}
_search_inventory_cache[key] = objects
key = (id(document), "string_records")
records = _search_inventory_cache.setdefault(key, {})
selected = sorted(objects if addresses is None else objects.keys() & addresses)
for address in selected:
name = _hex(address)
if name not in records:
segment, display = objects[address]
try:
records[name] = _string_record(segment, address, display)
except CapabilityUnavailableError as error:
records[name] = {"value": display, "provider_value": display, "decoding": _unavailable(str(error))}
return {_hex(address): records[_hex(address)] for address in selected}
result = {}
for segment in document.getSegmentsList():
for value, address in segment.getStringsList():
result[_hex(address)] = value
return result
def _invalidate_search_inventory(document):
@@ -546,18 +397,17 @@ def _search_results(document, kind, params):
needle = pattern if case_sensitive else pattern.casefold()
matches = lambda value: needle in (value if case_sensitive else value.casefold())
else:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("Regex matching requires REA's supervised worker; the native bridge only executes literal searches")
try:
expression = re.compile(pattern, 0 if case_sensitive else re.IGNORECASE)
except (re.error, OverflowError) as error:
raise InvalidRequestError("Invalid regex pattern") from error
matches = lambda value: expression.search(value) is not None
selected = []
for item in _search_inventory(document, kind):
if not matches(item[1]):
continue
selected.append(item)
if not selected:
return []
if kind == "string":
records = _string_inventory(document)
return [{"address": address, **records[address]} for address, _ in selected]
return [
{
"address": address,
@@ -600,11 +450,25 @@ def _render_instruction(segment, address):
def _assembly(procedure):
"""Render assembly while guarding against malformed instruction cycles."""
lines = []
segment = procedure.getSegment()
return "\n".join(
line for address in _instruction_addresses(procedure)
if (line := _render_instruction(segment, address)) is not None
)
seen = set()
for block in procedure.basicBlockIterator():
address = block.getStartingAddress()
end = block.getEndingAddress()
while address < end and address not in seen:
seen.add(address)
instruction = segment.getInstructionAtAddress(address)
if instruction is None:
break
line = _render_instruction(segment, address)
if line is not None:
lines.append(line)
length = instruction.getInstructionLength()
if length <= 0:
break
address += length
return "\n".join(lines)
def _read_function_instructions(document, params):
@@ -641,7 +505,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
successors.append(_hex(successor))
blocks.append({
"start": _hex(block.getStartingAddress()),
"end": _hex(_basic_block_end(procedure, block)),
"end": _hex(block.getEndingAddress()),
"successors": sorted(set(successors), key=lambda value: int(value, 16)),
})
pseudo = _pseudocode(document, procedure) or ""
@@ -665,10 +529,6 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
incoming = []
outgoing = []
procedure_addresses = set(addresses)
outgoing_calls, unresolved_calls = _native_calls(procedure, "outgoing")
incoming_calls, _ = _native_calls(procedure, "incoming")
calls = {**incoming_calls, **outgoing_calls}
edges.update(calls)
for source, target in sorted(edges):
source_procedure, _ = _containing_procedure(document, source)
target_procedure, _ = _containing_procedure(document, target)
@@ -677,14 +537,16 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
"target_address": _hex(target),
"source_procedure": _procedure_identity(source_procedure) if source_procedure is not None else None,
"target_procedure": _procedure_identity(target_procedure) if target_procedure is not None else None,
"kind": _unavailable("Hopper exposes partial CallReference classification, but not detailed reference flags"),
**({"call": calls[(source, target)]} if (source, target) in calls else {}),
"kind": _unavailable("Hopper's public Python API does not classify reference kinds"),
}
if target in procedure_addresses and source not in procedure_addresses:
incoming.append(item)
if source in procedure_addresses:
outgoing.append(item)
string_map = {int(address, 16): record for address, record in _string_inventory(document, {int(edge["target_address"], 16) for edge in outgoing}).items()}
string_map = {
int(address, 16): value
for address, value in _search_inventory(document, "string")
}
name_map = {
int(address, 16): value
for address, value in _search_inventory(document, "name")
@@ -694,7 +556,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
for edge in outgoing:
target = int(edge["target_address"], 16)
if target in string_map:
referenced_strings.append({"address": edge["target_address"], **string_map[target], "source_address": edge["source_address"]})
referenced_strings.append({"address": edge["target_address"], "value": string_map[target], "source_address": edge["source_address"]})
if target in name_map:
referenced_names.append({"address": edge["target_address"], "value": name_map[target], "source_address": edge["source_address"]})
comments.sort(key=lambda item: (int(item["address"], 16), item["kind"]))
@@ -712,16 +574,13 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
"callers": callers, "callees": callees,
"incoming_references": incoming,
"outgoing_references": outgoing,
"unresolved_calls": unresolved_calls,
"referenced_strings": referenced_strings,
"referenced_names": referenced_names,
"basic_blocks": blocks,
"native_api": None,
"native_value_flow": None,
"limitations": [
"Native CallReference classifications are observed where available; detailed reference flags remain unknown.",
"Hopper's public Python API does not classify reference kinds.",
"Hopper's public Python API does not expose equivalent external or thunk classification in this dossier.",
"Native calls without resolved target addresses are not represented as edges; enumeration beyond reported CallReference objects is unknown.",
"Unresolved indirect calls without reported target addresses are not represented as call edges.",
"Pseudocode and assembly are provider-specific representations, not original source.",
],
}
@@ -729,6 +588,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
def _dispatch(method, params):
"""Dispatch only the closed operation set implemented by REA's public tools."""
global _selected_document
if method == "health":
return {"name": "REA Hopper bridge", "version": "1.0.0", "run_id": REA_RUN_ID}
if method in ("shutdown", "shutdown_document"):
@@ -762,9 +622,14 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
"document_closed": document_closed,
}
if method == "list_documents":
return [document.getDocumentName() for document in _api().documents()]
return [document.getDocumentName() for document in Document.getAllDocuments()]
if method == "current_document":
return _document().getDocumentName()
if method == "set_current_document":
document = _document(params.get("document"))
_selected_document = document.getDocumentName()
return _selected_document
document = _document(params.get("document"))
if method in EXHAUSTIVE_ANALYSIS_METHODS:
_api().require_analysis_complete(document, method)
@@ -785,17 +650,10 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
"Hopper's public Python API does not expose readBytes"
)
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
segment = _segment(document, address)
# Document.readBytes delegates to one Segment and returns False when
# the requested range crosses its end. Preserve the readable prefix.
available = segment.getStartingAddress() + segment.getLength() - address
value = reader(address, min(length, available))
if value is False or value is None:
raise InvalidRequestError("Hopper could not read the requested byte range at %s" % _hex(address))
value = reader(address, length)
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise CapabilityUnavailableError(
"Hopper readBytes returned %s for the requested %s-byte range at %s"
% (type(value).__name__, length, _hex(address))
"Hopper's public Python API returned an unsupported byte representation"
)
data = bytes(value)
return {
@@ -820,26 +678,7 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
or offset < 0
):
raise InvalidRequestError("Address has no authoritative file-offset mapping")
inverse = getattr(document, "getAddressFromFileOffset", None)
if not callable(inverse):
raise CapabilityUnavailableError(
"Hopper's public Python API cannot verify the file-offset mapping by reverse lookup"
)
# Synthetic memory can report offset zero, which belongs to the actual
# file header. An integer alone does not prove source-file provenance.
if inverse(offset) != address:
raise InvalidRequestError("Address has no authoritative file-offset mapping: reverse lookup disagrees at %s" % _hex(address))
if offset > 9007199254740991:
raise CapabilityUnavailableError("Provider file offset exceeds the exact JSON integer range")
header_address = inverse(0)
reader = getattr(document, "readBytes", None)
header = reader(header_address, 12) if header_address not in BAD_ADDRESSES and document.getSegmentAtAddress(header_address) is not None and callable(reader) else None
return {
"address": _hex(address),
"provider_file_offset": offset,
"provider_source_path": document.getExecutableFilePath(),
"provider_image_header_hex": bytes(header).hex() if isinstance(header, (bytes, bytearray)) and len(header) == 12 else None,
}
return {"address": _hex(address), "file_offset": offset}
if method == "resolve_containing_procedure":
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
procedure, reason = _containing_procedure(document, address)
@@ -855,13 +694,8 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
return _procedure_name(_procedure(document))
if method == "goto_address":
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
segment = _segment(document, address)
expected = segment.getInstructionStart(address)
document.moveCursorAtAddress(address)
observed = document.getCurrentAddress()
if observed != (address if expected in BAD_ADDRESSES else expected):
raise InvalidRequestError("Hopper cursor did not reach the requested object at %s; observed %s" % (_hex(address), _hex(observed)))
return _hex(observed)
return _hex(address)
if method in ("address_name", "comment", "inline_comment", "xrefs"):
target = _address(document, params.get("address"))
segment = _segment(document, target)
@@ -874,22 +708,12 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
return [_hex(value) for value in segment.getReferencesOfAddress(target)]
if method in ("next_address", "prev_address"):
target = _address(document, params.get("address"))
segment = _segment(document, target)
if method == "next_address":
start = segment.getInstructionStart(target)
if start in BAD_ADDRESSES:
raise InvalidRequestError("No analyzed object exists at the requested address")
length = segment.getObjectLength(start)
if length in BAD_ADDRESSES or length <= 0:
raise InvalidRequestError("No next analyzed object exists at the requested address")
result = start + length
result = target + max(1, document.getObjectLength(target))
else:
previous_segment = document.getSegmentAtAddress(target - 1) if target > 0 else None
if previous_segment is None:
raise InvalidRequestError("No previous address exists in mapped memory")
result = previous_segment.getInstructionStart(target - 1)
if result in BAD_ADDRESSES or document.getSegmentAtAddress(result) is None:
raise InvalidRequestError("No adjacent analyzed object exists in mapped memory")
result = document.getInstructionStart(max(0, target - 1))
if result in BAD_ADDRESSES:
raise InvalidRequestError("No adjacent address")
return _hex(result)
if method == "list_segments":
result = []
@@ -923,9 +747,12 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
if method == "list_procedures":
return [{"address": address, "value": value} for address, value in _search_inventory(document, "procedure")]
if method == "list_strings":
values = dict(_search_inventory(document, "string"))
requested = params.get("address")
values = _string_inventory(document, None if requested is None else {_address(document, requested)})
return [{"address": address, **record} for address, record in values.items()]
if requested is not None:
key = _hex(_address(document, requested))
values = {key: values[key]} if key in values else {}
return [{"address": address, "value": value} for address, value in values.items()]
if method == "list_names":
result = dict(_search_inventory(document, "name"))
requested = params.get("address")
@@ -950,7 +777,7 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
return sorted((_hex(item.getEntryPoint()) for item in procedure.getAllCalleeProcedures()), key=lambda value: int(value, 16))
if method == "procedure_info":
blocks = list(procedure.basicBlockIterator())
length = sum(max(0, _basic_block_end(procedure, block) - block.getStartingAddress()) for block in blocks)
length = sum(max(0, block.getEndingAddress() - block.getStartingAddress()) for block in blocks)
return {
"name": _procedure_name(procedure),
"entrypoint": _hex(procedure.getEntryPoint()),
@@ -963,51 +790,35 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
}
if method == "set_address_name":
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
name = _symbol_name(params["name"], "Name")
_validate_name_targets(document, [(params.get("address"), address, name)])
try:
result = document.setNameAtAddress(address, name)
result = document.setNameAtAddress(address, params["name"])
finally:
_invalidate_search_inventory(document)
_invalidate_pseudocode(document)
return bool(result) and _name_matches(document, address, name)
return result
if method == "set_addresses_names":
# Validate all destinations before applying any annotation. A malformed
# later address must not discard the result of an earlier mutation.
names = [(key, _address(document, key), _symbol_name(value, "Name for %s" % key)) for key, value in params["names"].items()]
_validate_name_targets(document, names)
try:
result = {key: document.setNameAtAddress(address, value) for key, address, value in names}
result = {key: document.setNameAtAddress(_address(document, key), value) for key, value in params["names"].items()}
finally:
_invalidate_search_inventory(document)
_invalidate_pseudocode(document)
return {key: bool(result[key]) and _name_matches(document, address, value) for key, address, value in names}
return result
if method in ("set_comment", "set_inline_comment"):
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
comment = _api_text(params["comment"], "Comment")
segment = _segment(document, address)
setter = segment.setCommentAtAddress if method == "set_comment" else segment.setInlineCommentAtAddress
getter = segment.getCommentAtAddress if method == "set_comment" else segment.getInlineCommentAtAddress
setter(address, comment)
setter(address, params["comment"])
_invalidate_pseudocode(document)
observed = getter(address)
return observed == comment or (comment == "" and observed is None)
return getter(address) == params["comment"]
if method == "list_bookmarks":
return [{"address": _hex(item), "name": document.getBookmarkName(item)} for item in document.getBookmarks()]
if method == "set_bookmark":
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
_segment(document, address)
name = params.get("name")
if name is not None:
_api_text(name, "Bookmark name")
document.setBookmarkAtAddress(address, name)
document.setBookmarkAtAddress(address, params.get("name"))
return document.hasBookmarkAtAddress(address)
if method == "unset_bookmark":
address = _address(document, params.get("address"))
# Permit removing a legacy orphan bookmark, but do not report success
# for an unmapped address with no bookmark to remove.
if not document.hasBookmarkAtAddress(address):
_segment(document, address)
document.removeBookmarkAtAddress(address)
return not document.hasBookmarkAtAddress(address)
raise InvalidRequestError("Unknown bridge method")
@@ -1102,14 +913,14 @@ def _diagnostic_type(error):
def _safe_diagnostic(error):
"""Preserve bridge validation reasons while excluding transport credentials."""
"""Project one exception without retaining provider or credential text."""
diagnostic_type = _diagnostic_type(error)
if diagnostic_type == "capability_unavailable":
message = str(error)
elif diagnostic_type == "authorization":
message = "Invalid bridge capability"
elif diagnostic_type == "invalid_request":
message = str(error)
message = "Invalid Hopper bridge request"
else:
message = "%s: Hopper bridge operation failed" % type(error).__name__
return {"code": -32000, "message": message, "type": diagnostic_type}
-208
View File
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
"""REA offline adapter using mitmproxy's unchanged native tnetstring decoder.
No FlowReader migrations, HAR conversion, proxy listener, or target requests.
The containing mitmdump process and its configuration directory are REA-owned.
"""
import base64
import hashlib
import json
import math
import re
import resource
from pathlib import Path
from mitmproxy import ctx, version
from mitmproxy.io import tnetstring
PROFILE = "12.2.3"
OUTPUT_BYTES = 96 * 1024 * 1024
CREDENTIALS = {b"authorization", b"proxy-authorization", b"cookie", b"set-cookie"}
class CaptureFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message, pointer=""):
self.reason, self.pointer = reason, pointer
super().__init__(message)
def pointer(parent, key):
return parent + "/" + str(key).replace("~", "~0").replace("/", "~1")
class BoundedReader:
"""Refuse malicious declared lengths before the upstream parser allocates."""
def __init__(self, handle, size):
self.handle, self.size = handle, size
def read(self, count):
if count < 0 or count > self.size - self.handle.tell():
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native record declares bytes beyond the retained capture.")
return self.handle.read(count)
def project_record(state, secrets):
binaries, numbers, redactions = [], [], []
byte_secrets = []
for secret in secrets:
try:
byte_secrets.append(secret.encode("utf-8", errors="strict"))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
# Non-scalar JSON strings have no UTF-8 byte representation.
# Keep them in secrets for the ordinary string projection.
pass
def redact(text, path, original):
if any(secret in text or secret in original for secret in secrets):
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
return None
return text
def transport_value(value, path, transport_url):
if not (transport_url or re.fullmatch(r"/(?:backup/)*request/(?:path|authority)", path)):
return value, False
binary = isinstance(value, bytes)
pattern = rb"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@" if binary else r"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@"
replacement = rb"\1" if binary else r"\1"
separator = b"@" if binary else "@"
safe_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, value, flags=re.I)
if path.endswith("/authority") and separator in safe_url:
safe_url = safe_url.rsplit(separator, 1)[1]
changed = safe_url != value
if changed:
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "transport-credential"})
return safe_url, changed
def validate_omitted(value, path, depth):
before = len(binaries), len(numbers), len(redactions)
visit(value, path, depth)
del binaries[before[0]:]
del numbers[before[1]:]
del redactions[before[2]:]
def visit(value, path, depth=0, credential=False, transport_url=False):
if depth > 64:
raise CaptureFailure("input-limit", "Native capture exceeds the 64-level evidence nesting budget.", path)
if credential:
validate_omitted(value, path, depth)
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "transport-credential"})
if isinstance(value, bytes):
binaries.append({"pointer": path, "representation": "producer-bytes", "state": "redacted", "content_base64": None, "bytes": None, "sha256": None})
return None
if isinstance(value, bytes):
safe_bytes, credential_url = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
content_base64 = base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
digest = hashlib.sha256(value).hexdigest()
hidden = any(secret in value or secret in safe_bytes for secret in byte_secrets) or any(secret in content_base64 or secret in digest for secret in secrets)
safe_text = None
try:
safe_text = safe_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="strict")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
if hidden:
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
exclude = hidden or credential_url
binaries.append({"pointer": path, "representation": "producer-bytes", "state": "redacted" if exclude else "retained", "content_base64": None if exclude else content_base64, "bytes": None if exclude else len(value), "sha256": None if exclude else digest})
if hidden:
return None
return safe_text
if isinstance(value, str):
safe_text, _ = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
return redact(safe_text, path, value)
if isinstance(value, bool) or value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
literal = repr(value)
if any(secret in literal for secret in secrets):
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
return None
numbers.append({"pointer": path, "producer_type": "integer" if isinstance(value, int) else "float", "literal": literal})
return value if (abs(value) <= 9007199254740991 if isinstance(value, int) else math.isfinite(value)) else None
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
fields = re.fullmatch(r"/(?:backup/)*(?:request|response)/(?:headers|trailers)", path)
if fields:
result = []
for index, field in enumerate(value):
if not isinstance(field, (list, tuple)) or len(field) != 2 or not isinstance(field[0], bytes):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native header/trailer is not an ordered byte pair.", pointer(path, index))
result.append([visit(field[0], pointer(pointer(path, index), 0), depth + 2), visit(field[1], pointer(pointer(path, index), 1), depth + 2, field[0].lower() in CREDENTIALS, field[0].lower() in {b"location", b"referer", b"origin"})])
return result
return [visit(item, pointer(path, index), depth + 1) for index, item in enumerate(value)]
if isinstance(value, dict):
result = {}
for key, item in value.items():
if not isinstance(key, str):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native record has a non-string dictionary key.", path)
if any(secret in key for secret in secrets):
# Validate the omitted subtree too, then discard all of its
# coordinates rather than inventing a replacement identity.
validate_omitted(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value", "scope": "property-name"})
continue
result[key] = visit(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
return result
raise CaptureFailure("decoder", "Native parser returned an unexpected value type: " + type(value).__name__ + ".", path)
return {"reported": visit(state, ""), "binary_fields": binaries, "numeric_literals": numbers, "redactions": redactions}
def decode(request):
if version.VERSION != PROFILE:
raise CaptureFailure("unsupported", "Expected mitmproxy " + PROFILE + "; observed " + version.VERSION + ".")
records = []
capture = Path(request["snapshot_path"])
size = capture.stat().st_size
with capture.open("rb") as handle:
reader = BoundedReader(handle, size)
while handle.tell() < size:
start = handle.tell()
try:
state = tnetstring.load(reader)
except CaptureFailure:
raise
except RecursionError:
raise CaptureFailure("input-limit", "Native parser exceeded its recursion budget at byte offset " + str(start) + ".") from None
except (ValueError, IndexError, UnicodeError, EOFError):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Malformed native record at byte offset " + str(start) + ".") from None
if not isinstance(state, dict):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native flow record must be a dictionary at byte offset " + str(start) + ".")
records.append({"ordinal": len(records), "location": {"kind": "byte-range", "offset": start, "bytes": handle.tell() - start}, **project_record(state, request["sensitive_values"]), "limitations": ["Fields are original native states without FlowReader migration. Binary fields contain exact producer bytes; reported UTF-8 strings for those fields are derived display views. Unknown flow/version extensions are retained without interpretation."]})
return {"decoder": {"id": "mitmproxy-native-tnetstring", "name": "REA offline native mitmproxy adapter", "version": PROFILE}, "container": {"reported": None, "numeric_literals": [], "redactions": [], "records_pointer": None}, "total_records": len(records), "records": records}
def failure_reply(error):
"""Keep producer constraints, resource exhaustion and adapter defects distinct."""
if isinstance(error, CaptureFailure):
return {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error), "pointer": error.pointer}
if isinstance(error, MemoryError):
return {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "Native decoder exhausted its 768 MiB address-space budget.", "pointer": ""}
return {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": "Offline native decoder failed unexpectedly: " + type(error).__name__ + ".", "pointer": ""}
class OfflineCapture:
def load(self, loader):
loader.add_option("rea_request_path", str, "", "REA private offline capture request")
def running(self):
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (768 * 1024 * 1024, 768 * 1024 * 1024))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CPU, (30, 30))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE, (OUTPUT_BYTES, OUTPUT_BYTES))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0, 0))
request = json.loads(Path(ctx.options.rea_request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
try:
response = {"ok": True, "value": decode(request)}
except Exception as error:
response = failure_reply(error)
try:
try:
output = json.dumps(response, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False, separators=(",", ":")).encode("ascii")
except Exception as error:
output = json.dumps(failure_reply(error), separators=(",", ":")).encode("ascii")
if len(output) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
output = b'{"ok":false,"reason":"limit","message":"Native reply exceeds the complete-evidence output budget.","pointer":""}'
Path(request["reply_path"]).write_bytes(output)
finally:
ctx.master.shutdown()
addons = [OfflineCapture()]
-839
View File
@@ -1,839 +0,0 @@
"""Bounded native call observation executed inside LLDB's embedded Python.
REA imports this module into `lldb --batch` and runs `rea_trace <config.json>`.
It launches one owned process, stops at the requested functions and
Objective-C methods, records each entry from registers and memory reads only,
continues, and kills the process once it exits, the event or aggregate resource
limit is reached, or the duration elapses. Target output is drained through
bounded FIFOs. No expression is evaluated and no target code runs on the
tracer's behalf. The result is written as JSON to the configured path.
"""
import errno
import hashlib
import json
import os
import select
import threading
import time
import lldb
ARGUMENT_REGISTERS = {
"arm64": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"],
"arm64e": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"],
"x86_64": ["rdi", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx", "r8", "r9"],
"x86_64h": ["rdi", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx", "r8", "r9"],
}
MAX_SELECTOR_BYTES = 1024
MAX_REPORTED_LOCATIONS = 64
MAX_OTHER_STOPS = 256
MAX_TRACE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_TRACE_FRAMES = 65_536
MAX_OBSERVATION_JOURNAL_BYTES = MAX_TRACE_BYTES
MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_TARGET_OUTPUT_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS = 1024 * 1024
OUTPUT_EOF_WAIT_SECONDS = 1.0
OUTPUT_READER_JOIN_SECONDS = 0.5
LISTENER_NAME = "rea-native-call-observation"
def _can_retain_trace(current_bytes, current_frames, event_bytes, event_frames):
"""Whether a complete event fits both aggregate trace budgets."""
return (
current_bytes + event_bytes <= MAX_TRACE_BYTES
and current_frames + event_frames <= MAX_TRACE_FRAMES
)
def _estimated_json_size(value):
"""Estimate JSON size without encoding potentially oversized values."""
if isinstance(value, str):
# json.dumps defaults to ensure_ascii=True; supplementary characters
# can become two six-byte Unicode escapes.
return len(value) * 12 + 2
if value is None or isinstance(value, (bool, int, float)):
return 32
if isinstance(value, dict):
return 2 + sum(
len(key) * 6 + 4 + _estimated_json_size(item)
for key, item in value.items()
)
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return 2 + sum(_estimated_json_size(item) + 1 for item in value)
return 64
def _fits_trace_budget(value, remaining_bytes):
return _estimated_json_size(value) <= remaining_bytes
class _ObservationJournal:
"""Flush a bounded JSONL prefix so observations survive tracer failure."""
def __init__(self, handle, max_bytes=MAX_OBSERVATION_JOURNAL_BYTES):
self.handle = handle
self.max_bytes = max_bytes
self.bytes = 0
def append(self, record):
encoded = (json.dumps(record) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
if self.bytes + len(encoded) > self.max_bytes:
return False
self.handle.write(encoded)
self.handle.flush()
self.bytes += len(encoded)
return True
def _set_launch_flags(launch):
launch.SetLaunchFlags(
launch.GetLaunchFlags()
| lldb.eLaunchFlagDebug
| lldb.eLaunchFlagStopAtEntry
)
def _hash_file(path):
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with open(path, "rb") as target_file:
while True:
chunk = target_file.read(1024 * 1024)
if not chunk:
break
digest.update(chunk)
return digest.hexdigest()
def _file_identity(path):
info = os.stat(path)
return str(info.st_dev), str(info.st_ino)
def _module_identity(target):
module = target.FindModule(target.GetExecutable())
if not module.IsValid():
return None, None, None
spec = module.GetFileSpec()
path = str(spec) if spec.IsValid() else None
identity = None
if path:
try:
identity = _file_identity(path)
except OSError:
pass
return path, identity, module.GetUUIDString() or None
def _wait_for_identity_ack(config):
"""Hold the target at entry while the host adapter captures its start identity."""
path = config.get("identity_ack_path")
if not path:
return
while True:
try:
with open(path, "r") as handle:
return handle.read(32).strip()
except FileNotFoundError:
time.sleep(0.025)
class _OutputPipe:
"""Drain a target FIFO while retaining only its bounded output prefix."""
def __init__(self, fifo_path, capture_path, max_bytes):
os.mkfifo(fifo_path, 0o600)
self.path = fifo_path
try:
self.fd = os.open(fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
except Exception:
os.unlink(fifo_path)
raise
try:
self.capture = open(capture_path, "wb")
except Exception:
os.close(self.fd)
os.unlink(fifo_path)
raise
self.max_bytes = max_bytes
self.bytes = 0
self.truncated = False
self.closed = False
self.stop_reader = threading.Event()
self.reader_thread = None
self.reader_error = None
self.launched = False
self.eof = threading.Event()
self.complete = False
def start(self):
if self.reader_thread is None:
self.reader_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._reader_loop, daemon=True)
self.reader_thread.start()
def _reader_loop(self):
try:
while not self.stop_reader.is_set():
readable, _, _ = select.select([self.fd], [], [], 0.05)
if not readable:
continue
if self.drain(OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS) == 0:
# A FIFO read end is readable at EOF before the target opens it.
time.sleep(0.01)
except Exception as error:
self.reader_error = error
self.stop_reader.set()
def mark_launched(self):
self.launched = True
def drain(self, max_bytes=OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS):
consumed = 0
while consumed < max_bytes:
try:
chunk = os.read(self.fd, min(65_536, max_bytes - consumed))
except OSError as error:
if error.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK):
return consumed
raise
if not chunk:
if self.launched:
self.eof.set()
return consumed
consumed += len(chunk)
self.bytes += len(chunk)
remaining = max(0, self.max_bytes - self.capture.tell())
if remaining:
self.capture.write(chunk[:remaining])
if len(chunk) > remaining:
self.truncated = True
def close(self, expected_exit=False):
if self.closed:
return
if expected_exit and self.launched:
self.eof.wait(OUTPUT_EOF_WAIT_SECONDS)
self.stop_reader.set()
if self.reader_thread is not None:
self.reader_thread.join(OUTPUT_READER_JOIN_SECONDS)
stopped = self.reader_thread is None or not self.reader_thread.is_alive()
if stopped:
try:
self.drain(OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS)
finally:
try:
self.capture.close()
finally:
os.close(self.fd)
self.closed = True
else:
# A daemon reader may still be unwinding a blocked filesystem write.
# Leave its handles alone rather than racing that thread at shutdown.
self.closed = True
self.complete = bool(
stopped
and (not self.launched or (expected_exit and self.eof.is_set()))
and self.reader_error is None
)
if not self.complete:
self.truncated = True
def _hex(value):
return "0x%x" % value
def _location(address, target):
"""Load and file address, module and symbol of one code address."""
module = address.GetModule()
symbol = address.GetSymbol()
file_address = address.GetFileAddress()
location = {
"load_address": _hex(address.GetLoadAddress(target)),
"file_address": None
if file_address == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS
else _hex(file_address),
"module": module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() if module.IsValid() else None,
"module_path": str(module.GetFileSpec()) if module.IsValid() else None,
"symbol": symbol.GetName() if symbol.IsValid() else None,
}
return location
def _no_files():
return lldb.SBFileSpecList()
def _create_breakpoints(target, spec):
"""LLDB breakpoints for one request; a class-qualified method may need two."""
if spec["kind"] == "function":
modules = lldb.SBFileSpecList()
if spec.get("module"):
modules.Append(lldb.SBFileSpec(spec["module"], False))
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
spec["name"], lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto, modules, _no_files()
)
]
class_name = spec.get("class_name")
method_type = spec.get("method_type", "any")
if class_name is None:
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
spec["selector"], lldb.eFunctionNameTypeSelector, _no_files(), _no_files()
)
]
prefixes = {"instance": ["-"], "class": ["+"], "any": ["-", "+"]}[method_type]
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
"%s[%s %s]" % (prefix, class_name, spec["selector"]),
lldb.eFunctionNameTypeFull,
_no_files(),
_no_files(),
)
for prefix in prefixes
]
def _dynamic_class(target, pointer):
"""Class of an Objective-C receiver from LLDB's runtime reader, without running code."""
if pointer == 0:
return None
data = lldb.SBData.CreateDataFromUInt64Array(
target.GetByteOrder(), target.GetAddressByteSize(), [pointer]
)
value = target.CreateValueFromData(
"receiver", data, target.GetBasicType(lldb.eBasicTypeObjCID)
)
dynamic = value.GetDynamicValue(lldb.eDynamicDontRunTarget)
name = dynamic.GetTypeName() if dynamic.IsValid() else None
if not name or name in ("id", "objc_object *"):
return None
return name[:-2] if name.endswith(" *") else name
def _wanted(spec, symbol):
"""Selector-only requests may admit only instance or only class methods."""
if spec["kind"] != "objc-method" or spec.get("class_name") is not None:
return True
method_type = spec.get("method_type", "any")
if method_type == "any":
return True
return symbol.startswith("-[" if method_type == "instance" else "+[")
def _read_register(frame, name):
error = lldb.SBError()
value = frame.FindRegister(name)
if not value.IsValid():
raise RuntimeError("LLDB breakpoint register %s is unavailable" % name)
number = value.GetValueAsUnsigned(error)
if error.Fail():
raise RuntimeError(
"LLDB breakpoint register %s could not be read: %s" % (name, error)
)
return number
def _record(context, thread, frame, index, sequence, location, remaining_bytes):
target, process, config = context["target"], context["process"], context["config"]
symbol = location["symbol"] or ""
if not _wanted(config["breakpoints"][index], symbol):
return None
names = ARGUMENT_REGISTERS.get(config["architecture"], [])
objc_method = symbol.startswith("-[") or symbol.startswith("+[")
values = {
name: _read_register(frame, name)
for name in names[: max(config["argument_registers"], 2 if objc_method else 0)]
}
registers = [
{"name": name, "value": _hex(values[name])}
for name in names[: config["argument_registers"]]
]
receiver_class = None
selector = None
if objc_method:
error = lldb.SBError()
text = process.ReadCStringFromMemory(
values[names[1]],
MAX_SELECTOR_BYTES,
error,
)
selector = text if error.Success() and text else None
if symbol.startswith("-["):
receiver_class = _dynamic_class(target, values[names[0]])
estimated_base = (
_estimated_json_size(location)
+ _estimated_json_size(receiver_class)
+ _estimated_json_size(selector)
+ 2048
)
if estimated_base > remaining_bytes:
raise ValueError("trace event exceeds aggregate byte budget")
record = {
"sequence": sequence,
"elapsed_ms": round((time.monotonic() - context["started"]) * 1000, 3),
"thread_id": thread.GetThreadID(),
"breakpoint_index": index,
"receiver_class": receiver_class,
"selector": selector,
"registers": registers,
"backtrace": [],
}
record.update(location)
return record
# One trace runs in each owned LLDB subprocess. Its callbacks execute at the
# breakpoint before LLDB resumes, unlike snapshots of later public stop events.
_TRACE_CONTEXT = None
def _handle_breakpoint(context, frame, index):
"""Read one hit while LLDB's breakpoint callback owns the stopped frame."""
if not frame.IsValid() or frame.GetPC() == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS:
raise RuntimeError("LLDB breakpoint callback did not supply a readable frame")
thread = frame.GetThread()
events = context["events"]
location = _location(frame.GetPCAddress(), context["target"])
symbol = location["symbol"] or ""
if not _wanted(context["config"]["breakpoints"][index], symbol):
return None
frame_count = max(
0,
min(thread.GetNumFrames() - 1, context["config"]["backtrace_frames"]),
)
event_frame_count = 1 + frame_count
if not _can_retain_trace(
context["retained_trace_bytes"],
context["retained_frames"],
0,
event_frame_count,
):
return "resource-limit"
try:
remaining_bytes = MAX_TRACE_BYTES - context["retained_trace_bytes"]
record = _record(
context, thread, frame, index, len(events), location, remaining_bytes
)
except ValueError:
return "resource-limit"
if record is not None:
if not _fits_trace_budget(record, remaining_bytes):
return "resource-limit"
record_bytes = len(json.dumps(record).encode("utf-8"))
if context["retained_trace_bytes"] + record_bytes > MAX_TRACE_BYTES:
return "resource-limit"
for depth in range(1, frame_count + 1):
try:
location = _location(
thread.GetFrameAtIndex(depth).GetPCAddress(), context["target"]
)
except ValueError:
return "resource-limit"
if (
_estimated_json_size(location) + record_bytes + 1
> MAX_TRACE_BYTES - context["retained_trace_bytes"]
):
return "resource-limit"
location_bytes = len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
addition = location_bytes + (1 if record["backtrace"] else 0)
if (
context["retained_trace_bytes"]
+ record_bytes
+ addition
> MAX_TRACE_BYTES
):
return "resource-limit"
record["backtrace"].append(location)
record_bytes += addition
journal = context.get("observation_journal")
if journal is not None and not journal.append(
{"kind": "event", "event": record}
):
return "resource-limit"
events.append(record)
context["retained_frames"] += event_frame_count
context["retained_trace_bytes"] += record_bytes
if len(events) >= context["config"]["max_events"]:
return "event-limit"
return None
def breakpoint_hit(frame, location, internal_dict):
"""LLDB callback: capture before resuming, and stop on a limit or failure."""
context = _TRACE_CONTEXT
if context is None or context["outcome"] is not None or context["failure"] is not None:
return True
try:
index = context["breakpoint_index"][location.GetBreakpoint().GetID()]
context["outcome"] = _handle_breakpoint(context, frame, index)
except Exception as error:
context["failure"] = "%s: %s" % (type(error).__name__, error)
return True
return context["outcome"] is not None
def _handle_stop(context, other_stops):
"""Retain non-breakpoint stop observations; callbacks already capture hits."""
for thread in context["process"]:
if thread.GetStopReason() in (lldb.eStopReasonSignal, lldb.eStopReasonException):
stop_description = thread.GetStopDescription(256)
journal = context.get("observation_journal")
if journal is not None and not journal.append(
{"kind": "other-stop", "reason": stop_description}
):
return "resource-limit"
other_stops.append(stop_description)
if len(other_stops) >= MAX_OTHER_STOPS:
return "stop-limit"
return None
def _breakpoint_report(target, created, config):
report = []
retained_location_bytes = 0
locations_truncated = False
for index, breakpoints in enumerate(created):
locations = []
count = 0
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
for position in range(breakpoint.GetNumLocations()):
address = breakpoint.GetLocationAtIndex(position).GetAddress()
location = _location(address, target)
if not _wanted(config["breakpoints"][index], location["symbol"] or ""):
continue
count += 1
if len(locations) < MAX_REPORTED_LOCATIONS:
remaining_bytes = (
MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES - retained_location_bytes
)
if not _fits_trace_budget(location, remaining_bytes):
locations_truncated = True
continue
location_bytes = len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
addition = location_bytes + (1 if locations else 0)
if addition > remaining_bytes:
locations_truncated = True
continue
locations.append(location)
retained_location_bytes += addition
report.append({"index": index, "location_count": count, "locations": locations})
return report, locations_truncated
def _launch_info(target, config, listener):
launch = lldb.SBLaunchInfo(config["arguments"])
launch.SetListener(listener)
_set_launch_flags(launch)
environment = target.GetEnvironment()
for key, value in config["environment"].items():
environment.Set(key, value, True)
launch.SetEnvironment(environment, False)
if config.get("working_directory"):
launch.SetWorkingDirectory(config["working_directory"])
launch.AddOpenFileAction(0, "/dev/null", True, False)
launch.AddOpenFileAction(1, config["stdout_path"], False, True)
launch.AddOpenFileAction(2, config["stderr_path"], False, True)
return launch
def _wait_for_exit(listener, process, seconds):
event = lldb.SBEvent()
deadline = time.monotonic() + seconds
while process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited and time.monotonic() < deadline:
listener.WaitForEvent(1, event)
def _failed_launch_description(process):
if process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited or process.GetExitStatus() != -1:
return None
description = process.GetExitDescription()
if isinstance(description, str) and description.lower().startswith(("attach failed", "launch failed")):
return description
return None
def trace(debugger, config):
global _TRACE_CONTEXT
debugger.SetAsync(True)
# Stop at the symbol itself, where argument registers still hold the ABI
# arguments, even when line tables would let LLDB skip the prologue.
lldb.SBDebugger.SetInternalVariable(
"target.skip-prologue", "false", debugger.GetInstanceName()
)
try:
before_digest = _hash_file(config["executable"])
before_identity = _file_identity(config["executable"])
except OSError as error:
return {"status": "target-integrity-error", "error": str(error)}
if before_digest != config["expected_sha256"]:
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "selected executable digest changed before LLDB target creation",
}
error = lldb.SBError()
target = debugger.CreateTarget(
config["executable"], config["architecture"], None, False, error
)
if not target.IsValid():
return {"status": "target-error", "error": error.GetCString()}
module_path_before, module_file_identity_before, module_uuid_before = (
_module_identity(target)
)
if (
module_file_identity_before is not None
and module_file_identity_before != before_identity
):
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module resolved to a different pre-launch file identity",
}
created = [_create_breakpoints(target, spec) for spec in config["breakpoints"]]
breakpoint_index = {}
for index, breakpoints in enumerate(created):
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
breakpoint_index[breakpoint.GetID()] = index
listener = lldb.SBListener(LISTENER_NAME)
output_budget = config.get("max_output_bytes", MAX_TARGET_OUTPUT_BYTES)
stdout = _OutputPipe(
config["stdout_path"], config["stdout_capture_path"], output_budget
)
try:
stderr = _OutputPipe(
config["stderr_path"], config["stderr_capture_path"], output_budget
)
except Exception:
stdout.close()
raise
stdout.start()
stderr.start()
observation_journal = None
started = time.monotonic()
process = None
try:
observation_path = config.get("observation_path")
if observation_path:
observation_journal = _ObservationJournal(
open(observation_path, "wb")
)
process = target.Launch(_launch_info(target, config, listener), error)
if not error.Success() or not process.IsValid():
stdout.close()
stderr.close()
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": error.GetCString()}
launch_failure = _failed_launch_description(process)
if launch_failure is not None:
stdout.close(expected_exit=True)
stderr.close(expected_exit=True)
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": launch_failure}
stdout.mark_launched()
stderr.mark_launched()
# Publish the PID before any post-launch file or module inspection. The
# process is stopped at entry and remains there until identity_ack.
with open(config["pid_path"], "w") as handle:
handle.write(str(process.GetProcessID()))
identity_ack = _wait_for_identity_ack(config)
if identity_ack != "readable":
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
expected_exit = process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
stdout.close(expected_exit=expected_exit)
stderr.close(expected_exit=expected_exit)
return {
"status": "target-identity-unavailable",
"error": "host could not establish the launched process identity; target was stopped",
}
try:
after_digest = _hash_file(config["executable"])
after_identity = _file_identity(config["executable"])
except OSError as identity_error:
process.Kill()
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {"status": "target-integrity-error", "error": str(identity_error)}
if after_digest != config["expected_sha256"] or after_identity != before_identity:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "selected executable digest or file identity changed during LLDB launch",
}
module_path_after, module_file_identity_after, module_uuid_after = (
_module_identity(target)
)
if (
module_file_identity_after is not None
and module_file_identity_after != before_identity
):
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module resolved to a different file identity",
}
if (
module_uuid_before is not None
and module_uuid_after is not None
and module_uuid_before != module_uuid_after
):
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module identity changed during launch",
}
context = {
"target": target,
"process": process,
"config": config,
"started": started,
"breakpoint_index": breakpoint_index,
"retained_frames": 0,
"retained_trace_bytes": 0,
"observation_journal": observation_journal,
}
events = []
context.update({"events": events, "outcome": None, "failure": None})
_TRACE_CONTEXT = context
for breakpoints in created:
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
breakpoint.SetScriptCallbackFunction("rea_lldb_tracer.breakpoint_hit")
other_stops = []
outcome = None
deadline = started + config["duration_ms"] / 1000
event = lldb.SBEvent()
while outcome is None:
if stdout.reader_error is not None:
raise RuntimeError("stdout capture failed: %s" % stdout.reader_error)
if stderr.reader_error is not None:
raise RuntimeError("stderr capture failed: %s" % stderr.reader_error)
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
outcome = "duration-elapsed"
break
if not listener.WaitForEvent(1, event):
continue
if not lldb.SBProcess.EventIsProcessEvent(event):
continue
state = lldb.SBProcess.GetStateFromEvent(event)
if state == lldb.eStateExited:
outcome = "exited"
elif state == lldb.eStateStopped and not lldb.SBProcess.GetRestartedFromEvent(event):
if context["failure"] is not None:
raise RuntimeError(context["failure"])
outcome = context["outcome"] or _handle_stop(context, other_stops)
if outcome is None:
process.Continue()
pid = process.GetProcessID()
exit_status = None
exit_description = None
if outcome == "exited":
exit_status = process.GetExitStatus()
exit_description = process.GetExitDescription()
else:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
process_exited = process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
stdout.close(expected_exit=process_exited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process_exited)
# SBTarget.Launch may succeed before debugserver reports an asynchronous
# attach failure as an exited SBProcess. Its -1 status is not a target
# exit code; preserve the debugger's concrete launch denial.
launch_failure = _failed_launch_description(process)
if launch_failure is not None:
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": launch_failure}
launch_identity_stable = (
module_path_before is not None
and module_path_after == module_path_before
and module_file_identity_before == before_identity
and module_file_identity_after == module_file_identity_before
and module_uuid_before is not None
and module_uuid_after == module_uuid_before
)
breakpoint_report, breakpoint_locations_truncated = _breakpoint_report(
target, created, config
)
return {
"status": "traced",
"version": lldb.SBDebugger.GetVersionString().splitlines()[0],
"pid": pid,
"outcome": outcome,
"exit_status": exit_status,
"exit_description": exit_description,
"killed": outcome != "exited",
"terminated": process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited,
"elapsed_ms": round((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000, 3),
"breakpoints": breakpoint_report,
"breakpoint_locations_truncated": breakpoint_locations_truncated,
"events": events,
"resource_limit_reached": outcome == "resource-limit",
"target_output": {
"stdout_bytes": stdout.bytes,
"stderr_bytes": stderr.bytes,
"stdout_truncated": stdout.truncated,
"stderr_truncated": stderr.truncated,
"stdout_complete": stdout.complete,
"stderr_complete": stderr.complete,
},
"target_identity": {
"selected_file_sha256": after_digest,
"loaded_image_sha256": None,
"file_device": after_identity[0],
"file_inode": after_identity[1],
"module_path": module_path_after,
"module_uuid": module_uuid_after,
# This records matching path/module identity observations. LLDB
# does not expose the exact mapped bytes, so it never proves a digest.
"stable": launch_identity_stable,
},
"other_stops": other_stops,
}
finally:
_TRACE_CONTEXT = None
if observation_journal is not None:
try:
observation_journal.handle.close()
except Exception:
pass
if process is not None:
try:
if process.IsValid() and process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
except Exception:
pass
for output_pipe in (stdout, stderr):
try:
output_pipe.close(
expected_exit=(
process is not None
and process.IsValid()
and process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
)
)
except Exception:
pass
def run(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
"""LLDB command entry point: `rea_trace <config.json>`."""
with open(command.strip()) as handle:
config = json.load(handle)
try:
output = trace(debugger, config)
except Exception as error: # Reported as a tracer failure, never re-raised into LLDB.
output = {"status": "tracer-error", "error": "%s: %s" % (type(error).__name__, error)}
with open(config["result_path"], "w") as handle:
json.dump(output, handle)
def __lldb_init_module(debugger, internal_dict):
debugger.HandleCommand("command script add -f rea_lldb_tracer.run rea_trace")
-273
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@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
"""Source-owned tests for the LLDB bridge's bounded retention helpers."""
from io import BytesIO
import importlib.util
import json
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import types
import unittest
fake_lldb = sys.modules.setdefault("lldb", types.ModuleType("lldb"))
fake_lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS = -1
fake_lldb.eLaunchFlagDebug = 2
fake_lldb.eLaunchFlagStopAtEntry = 4
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
"rea_lldb_tracer", os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "rea_lldb_tracer.py")
)
tracer = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(tracer)
class NativeTraceBudgetTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_journal_checks_exact_byte_budget_before_writing(self):
record = {"kind": "other-stop", "reason": "signal"}
encoded_size = len((tracer.json.dumps(record) + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
stream = BytesIO()
journal = tracer._ObservationJournal(stream, max_bytes=encoded_size - 1)
self.assertFalse(journal.append(record))
self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(), b"")
self.assertEqual(journal.bytes, 0)
def test_journal_appends_each_row_once_and_flushes_it(self):
class CountingStream(BytesIO):
writes = 0
flushes = 0
def write(self, value):
self.writes += 1
return super().write(value)
def flush(self):
self.flushes += 1
return super().flush()
stream = CountingStream()
journal = tracer._ObservationJournal(stream)
journal.append({"kind": "event", "event": {"sequence": 0}})
journal.append({"kind": "other-stop", "reason": "signal"})
self.assertEqual((stream.writes, stream.flushes), (2, 2))
self.assertEqual(journal.bytes, len(stream.getvalue()))
def test_aggregate_trace_budget_admits_exact_boundary_and_rejects_next_record(self):
self.assertTrue(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
10,
2,
)
)
self.assertFalse(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
11,
2,
)
)
self.assertFalse(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
10,
3,
)
)
def test_oversized_producer_string_is_rejected_before_serialization(self):
self.assertTrue(tracer._fits_trace_budget("method", 1024))
self.assertFalse(tracer._fits_trace_budget("m" * 2048, 1024))
self.assertGreater(
tracer._estimated_json_size("🙂"), len('"🙂"'.encode("utf-8"))
)
def test_launch_flags_preserve_default_debug_and_stop_at_entry(self):
class Launch:
flags = 10
def GetLaunchFlags(self):
return self.flags
def SetLaunchFlags(self, flags):
self.flags = flags
launch = Launch()
tracer._set_launch_flags(launch)
self.assertEqual(launch.flags, 14)
def test_output_pipe_counts_all_bytes_and_keeps_only_the_prefix(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
fifo = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.fifo")
capture = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.capture")
sink = tracer._OutputPipe(fifo, capture, 5)
sink.start()
sink.mark_launched()
writer = os.open(fifo, os.O_WRONLY)
try:
for index in range(100):
chunk = (b"hello world" if index == 0 else b"x" * 4096)
os.write(writer, chunk)
finally:
os.close(writer)
sink.drain()
sink.close(expected_exit=True)
with open(capture, "rb") as retained:
self.assertEqual(retained.read(), b"hello")
self.assertEqual(sink.bytes, 11 + 99 * 4096)
self.assertTrue(sink.truncated)
self.assertTrue(sink.complete)
def test_output_pipe_reports_incomplete_capture_after_unexpected_close(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
fifo = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.fifo")
capture = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.capture")
sink = tracer._OutputPipe(fifo, capture, 5)
sink.start()
sink.mark_launched()
sink.close(expected_exit=False)
self.assertFalse(sink.complete)
self.assertTrue(sink.truncated)
def test_selector_location_report_uses_the_requested_method_type(self):
class Symbol:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetName(self):
return "+[Greeter shared]"
class FileSpec:
def GetFilename(self):
return "Fixture"
def __str__(self):
return "/tmp/Fixture"
class Module:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetFileSpec(self):
return FileSpec()
class Address:
def GetModule(self):
return Module()
def GetSymbol(self):
return Symbol()
def GetFileAddress(self):
return 1
def GetLoadAddress(self, target):
return 2
class Location:
def GetAddress(self):
return Address()
class Breakpoint:
def GetNumLocations(self):
return 1
def GetLocationAtIndex(self, index):
return Location()
report, locations_truncated = tracer._breakpoint_report(
object(),
[[Breakpoint()]],
{
"breakpoints": [
{
"kind": "objc-method",
"selector": "shared",
"method_type": "instance",
}
]
},
)
self.assertEqual(report[0]["location_count"], 0)
self.assertEqual(report[0]["locations"], [])
self.assertFalse(locations_truncated)
def test_breakpoint_report_bounds_aggregate_location_json(self):
tracer.lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS = -1
symbol_name = (
"-[VeryLongButPlausibleObjectiveCController "
"performTransactionWithRequestIdentifier:accountContext:"
"securityPolicy:completionHandler:]"
)
module_path = (
"/Applications/Enterprise Product.app/Contents/Frameworks/"
"EnterpriseSubsystem.framework/Versions/A/EnterpriseSubsystem"
)
class Symbol:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetName(self):
return symbol_name
class FileSpec:
def GetFilename(self):
return "EnterpriseSubsystem"
def __str__(self):
return module_path
class Module:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetFileSpec(self):
return FileSpec()
class Address:
def GetModule(self):
return Module()
def GetSymbol(self):
return Symbol()
def GetFileAddress(self):
return 0x123456789
def GetLoadAddress(self, target):
return 0x7123456789
class Location:
def GetAddress(self):
return Address()
class Breakpoint:
def GetNumLocations(self):
return 64
def GetLocationAtIndex(self, index):
return Location()
breakpoint_count = 1000
created = [[Breakpoint()] for _ in range(breakpoint_count)]
config = {"breakpoints": [{"kind": "objc-method"}] * breakpoint_count}
report, locations_truncated = tracer._breakpoint_report(
object(), created, config
)
retained_bytes = sum(
len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
+ (1 if index > 0 else 0)
for row in report
for index, location in enumerate(row["locations"])
)
self.assertTrue(locations_truncated)
self.assertEqual(sum(row["location_count"] for row in report), 64_000)
self.assertLess(sum(len(row["locations"]) for row in report), 64_000)
self.assertLessEqual(retained_bytes, tracer.MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
-297
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@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
import Darwin
import Foundation
struct RunTokenObservation: Encodable {
let pid: Int32
let state: String
let run_id: String?
let reason: String?
}
struct ProcessIdentityObservation: Encodable {
let pid: Int32
let state: String
let identity: String?
let reason: String?
}
private struct ProcessMetadata {
let identity: String
let pointerSize: Int
}
struct ProcessSnapshot {
fileprivate let metadata: [Int32: ProcessMetadata]
let failure: String?
}
typealias ProcessTableSysctlCall = (
_ mib: inout [Int32],
_ output: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?,
_ size: inout Int
) -> Int32
private func readProcessSnapshot() -> ProcessSnapshot {
readProcessSnapshot { mib, output, size in
sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), output, &size, nil, 0)
}
}
func readProcessSnapshot(
sysctlCall: ProcessTableSysctlCall
) -> ProcessSnapshot {
for _ in 0..<3 {
var mib = [CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0]
var size = 0
guard sysctlCall(&mib, nil, &size) == 0 else {
let failure = errno
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(failure)")
}
guard size >= MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.size,
size % MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride == 0 else {
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(errno)")
}
var processes = [kinfo_proc](
repeating: kinfo_proc(),
count: size / MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride
)
let result = processes.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { buffer in
let output = buffer.baseAddress.map { UnsafeMutableRawPointer($0) }
return sysctlCall(&mib, output, &size)
}
guard result == 0 else {
let failure = errno
if failure == ENOMEM { continue }
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(failure)")
}
guard size % MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride == 0 else {
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(errno)")
}
let processCount = size / MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride
let metadata = Dictionary(
processes.prefix(processCount).map { process in
let start = process.kp_proc.p_starttime
return (
process.kp_proc.p_pid,
ProcessMetadata(
identity: "\(start.tv_sec):\(start.tv_usec)",
pointerSize: process.kp_proc.p_flag & P_LP64 != 0 ? 8 : 4
)
)
},
uniquingKeysWith: { first, _ in first }
)
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: metadata, failure: nil)
}
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(ENOMEM)")
}
func readProcessIdentities(pids: [Int32]) -> [ProcessIdentityObservation] {
let snapshot = readProcessSnapshot()
return pids.map { pid in
guard let metadata = snapshot.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailableIdentity(
pid: pid,
reason: snapshot.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot"
)
}
return ProcessIdentityObservation(pid: pid, state: "readable", identity: metadata.identity, reason: nil)
}
}
private func unavailableIdentity(pid: Int32, reason: String) -> ProcessIdentityObservation {
ProcessIdentityObservation(pid: pid, state: "unavailable", identity: nil, reason: reason)
}
enum RunTokenReadError: Error {
case invalidBuffer
case duplicateToken
case invalidTokenEncoding
case environmentUnavailable
case appleVectorUnavailable
case ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary
}
@_silgen_name("csops")
private func csops(
_ pid: Int32,
_ ops: UInt32,
_ addr: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?,
_ size: Int
) -> Int32
private let csOpsStatus: UInt32 = 0
private let csPlatformBinary: UInt32 = 0x0400_0000
/**
* Whether the target image is an Apple platform binary. Current macOS omits
* the environment of platform binaries from KERN_PROCARGS2 for every caller,
* so this distinguishes a policy-withheld environment from a process whose
* environment is genuinely absent or transiently unreadable.
*/
func isPlatformBinary(pid: Int32) -> Bool {
var flags: UInt32 = 0
let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &flags) { pointer in
csops(pid, csOpsStatus, UnsafeMutableRawPointer(pointer), MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size)
}
return result == 0 && (flags & csPlatformBinary) != 0
}
private func readRunToken(pid: Int32, pointerSize: Int) -> RunTokenObservation {
var mib = [CTL_KERN, KERN_PROCARGS2, Int32(pid)]
var size = 0
guard sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), nil, &size, nil, 0) == 0, size >= MemoryLayout<Int32>.size else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "sysctl_failed_\(errno)")
}
var bytes = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: size)
let result = bytes.withUnsafeMutableBytes { buffer in
sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), buffer.baseAddress, &size, nil, 0)
}
guard result == 0 else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "sysctl_failed_\(errno)")
}
bytes = Array(bytes.prefix(size))
do {
let runId = try token(in: bytes, pointerSize: pointerSize)
// A complete empty environment is readable for an ordinary image. Apple
// platform images can expose the same layout after the kernel withholds
// their environment, so they remain explicitly unverified without a token.
if runId == nil && isPlatformBinary(pid: pid) {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "platform_binary_environment_withheld")
}
return RunTokenObservation(pid: pid, state: "readable", run_id: runId, reason: nil)
} catch RunTokenReadError.duplicateToken {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "duplicate_run_token")
} catch RunTokenReadError.invalidTokenEncoding {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "invalid_run_token_encoding")
} catch RunTokenReadError.environmentUnavailable {
return unavailable(
pid: pid,
reason: isPlatformBinary(pid: pid)
? "platform_binary_environment_withheld"
: "environment_unavailable"
)
} catch RunTokenReadError.appleVectorUnavailable {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "apple_vector_unavailable")
} catch RunTokenReadError.ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "ambiguous_environment_boundary")
} catch {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "malformed_procargs")
}
}
func readRunTokens(pids: [Int32]) -> [RunTokenObservation] {
let before = readProcessSnapshot()
let observations = pids.map { pid -> RunTokenObservation in
guard let metadata = before.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: before.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot")
}
return readRunToken(pid: pid, pointerSize: metadata.pointerSize)
}
let after = readProcessSnapshot()
return zip(pids, observations).map { pid, observation in
guard let initial = before.metadata[pid], let current = after.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: after.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot")
}
guard initial.identity == current.identity,
initial.pointerSize == current.pointerSize else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "process_identity_changed_during_token_read")
}
return observation
}
}
func token(in bytes: [UInt8], pointerSize: Int = MemoryLayout<UnsafeRawPointer>.size) throws -> String? {
guard bytes.count >= MemoryLayout<Int32>.size else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
let argc = bytes.withUnsafeBytes { $0.loadUnaligned(as: Int32.self).littleEndian }
guard argc >= 0, Int(argc) <= bytes.count else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
var offset = MemoryLayout<Int32>.size
guard let executablePath = readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
guard pointerSize == 4 || pointerSize == 8 else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
let pathRecordSize = Array("executable_path=".utf8).count + executablePath.count + 1
let padding = (pointerSize - pathRecordSize % pointerSize) % pointerSize
guard offset + padding <= bytes.count,
bytes[offset..<(offset + padding)].allSatisfy({ $0 == 0 }) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
offset += padding
for _ in 0..<argc {
guard readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset, allowEmpty: true) != nil else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
}
guard bytes.last == 0 else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
if offset == bytes.count {
throw RunTokenReadError.environmentUnavailable
}
var trailingEntries: [ArraySlice<UInt8>] = []
var zeroedAppleVectorStart: Int?
while offset < bytes.count {
if bytes[offset] == 0 {
let start = offset
while offset < bytes.count, bytes[offset] == 0 {
offset += 1
}
if offset - start > 1 {
zeroedAppleVectorStart = zeroedAppleVectorStart ?? trailingEntries.count
}
continue
}
guard let entry = readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
trailingEntries.append(entry)
}
// XNU appends its Apple vector after the environment. libc clears the
// initial `pfz=` record after startup, leaving a multi-NUL run in its place.
// A caller can also set `pfz`, so prefer the final intact sentinel when it
// remains available and otherwise stop at the cleared record.
let intactAppleVectorStart = trailingEntries.lastIndex(where: {
$0.starts(with: Array("pfz=".utf8))
})
let preferZeroedBoundary = zeroedAppleVectorStart.flatMap { zeroedStart in
intactAppleVectorStart.map { intactStart in intactStart < zeroedStart } ?? true
} ?? false
let appleVectorStart = preferZeroedBoundary
? zeroedAppleVectorStart
: intactAppleVectorStart
guard let appleVectorStart else {
throw RunTokenReadError.appleVectorUnavailable
}
if trailingEntries[appleVectorStart...].contains(where: {
$0.starts(with: Array("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8))
}) {
throw RunTokenReadError.ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary
}
let environmentEntries = trailingEntries[..<appleVectorStart]
var found: String?
for entry in environmentEntries {
if entry.starts(with: Array("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8)) {
guard found == nil else { throw RunTokenReadError.duplicateToken }
let value = entry.dropFirst("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8.count)
guard let decoded = String(bytes: value, encoding: .utf8) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidTokenEncoding
}
found = decoded
}
}
return found
}
private func readString(
in bytes: [UInt8],
offset: inout Int,
allowEmpty: Bool = false
) -> ArraySlice<UInt8>? {
guard offset < bytes.count, let end = bytes[offset...].firstIndex(of: 0),
allowEmpty || end > offset else { return nil }
let string = bytes[offset..<end]
offset = end + 1
return string
}
private func unavailable(pid: Int32, reason: String) -> RunTokenObservation {
RunTokenObservation(pid: pid, state: "unavailable", run_id: nil, reason: reason)
}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
import Foundation
struct RunTokenResponse: Encodable {
let results: [RunTokenObservation]
}
struct ProcessIdentityResponse: Encodable {
let results: [ProcessIdentityObservation]
}
@main
struct ProcessRunTokenReaderMain {
static func main() {
let arguments = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst())
let identityMode = arguments.first == "--identities"
let pidArguments = identityMode ? Array(arguments.dropFirst()) : arguments
let pids = pidArguments.compactMap(Int32.init)
guard pids.count == pidArguments.count else {
fputs("invalid process ID input\n", stderr)
exit(64)
}
do {
let output: Data
if identityMode {
output = try JSONEncoder().encode(ProcessIdentityResponse(results: readProcessIdentities(pids: pids)))
} else {
output = try JSONEncoder().encode(RunTokenResponse(results: readRunTokens(pids: pids)))
}
FileHandle.standardOutput.write(output)
} catch {
fputs("could not encode process token observations\n", stderr)
exit(70)
}
}
}
-101
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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
"""Fixed core-only GDB/pwndbg operation; no caller commands or historical PID lookup."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import gdb
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
class ContextFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def inspect(request):
if gdb.selected_inferior().connection is not None:
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Owned GDB unexpectedly has an inferior connection before core loading.")
root = Path(os.environ["REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST"]).parent
empty = root / "no-libraries"
empty.mkdir(mode=0o700)
for command in ["set auto-load off", "set debuginfod enabled off", "set auto-solib-add off", "set history save off", "set pagination off",
"set sysroot ./no-libraries", "set solib-search-path ./no-libraries"]:
gdb.execute(command, to_string=True)
entry = request["gdbinit"]
try:
exec(compile(Path(entry).read_bytes(), entry, "exec"), {"__name__": "__main__", "__file__": entry})
import pwndbg.aglib.vmmap
import pwndbg.lib.version
except (ImportError, OSError) as error:
raise ContextFailure("unavailable", "Selected pwndbg could not initialize: " + str(error)) from error
version = pwndbg.lib.version.__version__
if version != "2026.09.15" and not version.startswith("2026.09.15 build: "):
raise ContextFailure("unsupported", "Expected unchanged pwndbg2026.09.15; selected plugin reports " + version + ".")
gdb.execute('set context-sections ""', to_string=True)
# core-file takes a raw filename and retains quote characters. Use a fixed
# relative filename in the owned cwd so no selected path becomes GDB syntax.
if Path(request["snapshot_path"]) != root.parent / "object.snapshot":
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Core context request did not select the shared owned snapshot.")
gdb.execute("core-file ../object.snapshot", to_string=True)
inferior = gdb.selected_inferior()
if inferior.connection is None or inferior.connection.type != "core" or gdb.current_progspace().filename is not None:
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Requested core-only boundary was not established; no mapping query performed.")
maps = []
for page in pwndbg.aglib.vmmap.get():
flags = page.flags
maps.append({"start": hex(page.start), "end": hex(page.end), "offset": hex(page.offset), "reported_flags": flags,
"permissions": {"read": bool(flags & 4), "write": bool(flags & 2), "execute": bool(flags & 1)} if 1 <= flags <= 7 else None,
"pathname_display": page.objfile, "current_file_identity": "unknown"})
return {"status": "available", "gdb_version": gdb.VERSION, "pwndbg_version": version, "connection": "core", "executable": None,
"historical_pid": inferior.pid, "reported_limits": {"address_space_bytes": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)[0], "cpu_seconds": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CPU)[0], "file_size_bytes": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE)[0]}, "maps": maps, "confidence": "derived", "completeness": "unknown",
"diagnostics": {"stdout": "", "stderr": "", "truncated": False}}
def failure_exit(request_path, status, marker):
try:
descriptor = os.open(Path(request_path).parent / "resource.failure", os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
pass
os._exit(status)
def main():
request_path = os.environ["REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST"]
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
reserve = bytearray(1024 * 1024)
try:
reply = {"ok": True, "value": inspect(request)}
except ContextFailure as error:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error)}
except MemoryError:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
except Exception as error:
if isinstance(error, OSError) and error.errno == 12:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": type(error).__name__ + ": " + str(error)}
try:
encoded = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False).encode("utf-8")
if len(encoded) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
encoded = json.dumps({"ok": False, "reason": "output-limit", "message": "Complete debugger context exceeds64 MiB reply budget."}).encode("utf-8")
descriptor = os.open(request["reply_path"], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(encoded)
except MemoryError:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
if error.errno == 27:
failure_exit(request_path, 76, b"F")
if error.errno == 12:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
raise
main()
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned debugger launcher.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "launch_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
"""Lower inherited limits before replacing this owned process with GDB."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import sys
runtime_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "pwntools" / "decoder_runtime.py"
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
class LaunchFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def launch(snapshot, cache):
request_path = sys.argv[-1]
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
bridge = str(Path(__file__).with_name("core_context.py"))
environment = dict(os.environ, REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST=request_path)
# Only fixed package code appears in the GDB Python command. Selected paths stay JSON data.
command = "python exec(compile(open(" + repr(bridge) + ", 'rb').read(), " + repr(bridge) + ", 'exec'), {'__name__':'__main__','__file__':" + repr(bridge) + "})"
try:
os.execve(request["gdb"], [request["gdb"], "-nx", "-nh", "--batch", "--quiet",
"-iex", "set auto-load off", "-iex", "set debuginfod enabled off",
"-iex", "set auto-solib-add off", "-ex", command], environment)
except OSError as error:
raise LaunchFailure("unavailable", "Selected GDB could not start (" + str(error.errno) + "): " + request["gdb"] + "; " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], launch, LaunchFailure, "pwndbg-core-launcher")
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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
"""Shared bounded reply/limit protocol, independent of the supplied artifact format."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import sys
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
def lower_resource_limits():
limits = {}
for name, kind, maximum in (
("address_space_bytes", resource.RLIMIT_AS, 3 * 1024**3),
("cpu_seconds", resource.RLIMIT_CPU, 30),
("file_size_bytes", resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE, OUTPUT_BYTES),
):
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(kind)
finite = [maximum] + [value for value in (soft, hard) if value != resource.RLIM_INFINITY]
effective = min(finite)
# Preserve the inherited hard boundary and never raise a caller's soft limit.
resource.setrlimit(kind, (effective, hard))
limits[name] = effective
return limits
def main(request_path, inspect, failure_type, profile):
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
os.environ["PWNLIB_NOTERM"] = "1"
os.environ["PWNLIB_CACHE_DIR"] = str(Path(request_path).parent / "cache")
limits = None
# Release bounded emergency headroom before constructing a MemoryError reply.
# The outer exit-status contract also covers allocation failure during serialization.
memory_reserve = bytearray(1024 * 1024)
try:
limits = lower_resource_limits()
descriptor = os.open(Path(request_path).parent / "limits.json", os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
json.dump(limits, handle)
value = inspect(Path(request["snapshot_path"]), Path(request_path).parent / "cache")
value["limitations"].append("Effective owned Python resource soft limits: " + json.dumps(limits, sort_keys=True) + ". Inherited tighter limits are retained.")
reply = {"ok": True, "profile": profile, "value": value}
except failure_type as error:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error)}
except MemoryError:
memory_reserve = None
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "pwntools memory allocation failed under the effective resource limits; the exact allocation cause is unknown.", "reported_limits": limits}
except Exception as error:
if isinstance(error, OSError) and error.errno == 12:
memory_reserve = None
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "pwntools reported OSError(ENOMEM); the exact allocation cause is unknown.", "reported_limits": limits}
else:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": type(error).__name__ + ": " + str(error)}
encoded = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False).encode("utf-8")
if len(encoded) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
encoded = json.dumps({"ok": False, "reason": "output-limit", "message": "Complete artifact result exceeds the 64 MiB reply budget."}).encode("utf-8")
descriptor = os.open(request["reply_path"], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(encoded)
-39
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned ELF adapter.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "layout_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
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@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
"""Offline adapter to unchanged pwntools 4.15.0; never use libs/maps/libc.
Owned request/snapshot/reply paths are supplied by REA. No host target-process launch,
user configuration initialization, debugger startup, or dependency installation.
"""
import base64
import importlib.metadata
import io
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import sys
PROFILE = "pwntools@4.15.0;pyelftools@0.33;unicorn@2.1.2"
PACKAGES = {"pwntools": "4.15.0", "pyelftools": "0.33", "unicorn": "2.1.2"}
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
class LayoutFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def address(value):
return hex(int(value))
def file_range(offset, size, length):
return 0 <= offset <= length and 0 <= size <= length - offset
def location(offset, size, length):
if not file_range(offset, size, length):
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF contains a file-backed range outside the selected snapshot.")
return {"offset": address(offset), "bytes": address(size)}
def name_reference(display, section, offset, content):
header = getattr(section, "header", None)
if header is None or header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
return {"display": display, "bytes_base64": None, "location": None,
"unknown_reason": "Referenced string table could not be resolved."}
return name_in_table(display, header.sh_offset, header.sh_size, offset, content)
def name_in_table(display, table_start, table_size, offset, content):
location(table_start, table_size, len(content))
if not 0 <= offset < table_size:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF name offset {offset} lies outside its declared string table of {table_size} bytes at file offset {table_start}.")
start = table_start + offset
limit = table_start + table_size
end = content.find(b"\0", start, limit)
if end < 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF name lacks a terminator within its reported string table.")
raw = content[start:end]
return {"display": raw.decode("utf-8", "replace") if display is None else display, "bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
"location": location(start, len(raw) + 1, len(content)), "unknown_reason": None}
def dynamic_name_reference(tags, offset, image, content):
starts = [tag.d_val for tag in tags if tag.d_tag == "DT_STRTAB"]
sizes = [tag.d_val for tag in tags if tag.d_tag == "DT_STRSZ"]
if not starts or not sizes:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF dependency requires DT_STRTAB and DT_STRSZ.")
if len(starts) != 1 or len(sizes) != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "ELF dependency string-table tags are ambiguous: " + repr({"DT_STRTAB": starts, "DT_STRSZ": sizes}))
if not 0 <= offset < sizes[0]:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF dependency name offset {offset} lies outside declared DT_STRSZ {sizes[0]}.")
offsets = set()
if len(starts) == 1 and len(sizes) == 1:
for segment in image.iter_segments_by_type("PT_LOAD"):
h = segment.header
if starts[0] >= h.p_vaddr and starts[0] + sizes[0] <= h.p_vaddr + h.p_filesz:
offsets.add(h.p_offset + starts[0] - h.p_vaddr)
if len(offsets) != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Dynamic string table lacks a unique file-backed mapping: " + repr({"DT_STRTAB": starts, "DT_STRSZ": sizes, "candidate_file_offsets": sorted(offsets)}))
return name_in_table(None, offsets.pop(), sizes[0], offset, content)
def symbol_value_meaning(raw, image_type, sections):
index = raw.st_shndx
if raw.st_info.type == "STT_FILE": return "no-address"
if index == "SHN_UNDEF": return "undefined"
if index == "SHN_COMMON": return "alignment"
if index == "SHN_ABS": return "absolute-value"
if not isinstance(index, int) or not 0 < index < len(sections) or index >= 0xff00:
return "unknown-section-index"
if sections[index].header.sh_type == "SHT_NULL":
return "unknown-section-index"
if image_type == "ET_REL": return "section-offset"
if raw.st_info.type == "STT_TLS": return "tls-offset"
return "linked-virtual-address"
def relocation_target(image_type, section_index, offset, sections):
if image_type != "ET_REL":
return {"kind": "linked-virtual-address", "address": address(offset)}
if section_index == 0 or sections[section_index].header.sh_type == "SHT_NULL":
return {"kind": "unknown-section", "reported_section_index": section_index,
"offset": address(offset), "unknown_reason": "undefined-section-reference" if section_index == 0 else "inactive-section-header"}
return {"kind": "section-offset", "section_index": section_index, "offset": address(offset)}
def inspect_elf(path, cache):
for package, expected in PACKAGES.items():
try:
version = importlib.metadata.version(package)
except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError as error:
raise LayoutFailure("unavailable", "Selected Python lacks " + package + " " + expected + ".") from error
if version != expected:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported", "Expected " + package + " " + expected + "; selected Python reports " + version + ".")
content = path.read_bytes()
if len(content) < 4 or content[:4] != b"\x7fELF":
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected object does not contain an ELF header.")
if len(content) < 16:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF identification is truncated.")
if content[4] != 2 or content[5] != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires ELF64 little-endian objects.")
if len(content) < 64:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF64 header is truncated.")
if int.from_bytes(content[18:20], "little") != 62:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires x86-64 ELF objects.")
if int.from_bytes(content[16:18], "little") not in (1, 2, 3):
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Selected ELF type is outside the EXEC/DYN/REL layout profile; recorded core analysis is separate.")
from pwnlib.context import context
with context.local(cache_dir=str(cache), log_level="warning"):
from elftools.common.exceptions import ELFError
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from pwnlib.elf import ELF
try:
headers = ELFFile(io.BytesIO(content))
section_count = headers.num_sections()
if headers.header.e_shstrndx == 0xffff and section_count == 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF extended section-name index requires a declared section-zero header.")
raw_name_index = headers.header.e_shstrndx
if 0xff00 <= raw_name_index < 0xffff:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name index {raw_name_index} is reserved and cannot directly reference a section.")
section_name_index = headers.get_shstrndx()
if raw_name_index == 0xffff and section_name_index < 0xff00:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF SHN_XINDEX resolves to ordinary index {section_name_index}; the escape requires an index at least SHN_LORESERVE (0xff00).")
if section_name_index != 0:
if section_name_index >= section_count:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name table index {section_name_index} lies outside the declared section count {section_count}.")
names_header = headers._get_section_header(section_name_index)
if names_header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name table {section_name_index} is not SHT_STRTAB.")
location(names_header.sh_offset, names_header.sh_size, len(content))
except ELFError as error:
raise LayoutFailure("format", str(error)) from error
class LayoutELF(ELF):
def _get_section_name(self, header):
# SHN_UNDEF declares no names; upstream would otherwise read
# strings at the inactive section-zero offset.
return "" if section_name_index == 0 else super()._get_section_name(header)
# pyelftools 0.33 calls these documented filters internally;
# pwntools 4.15.0's cached overrides do not accept the argument.
# Forward the filter on this adapter instance, without modifying
# either upstream package or process-global methods.
def iter_segments(self, type=None):
return (segment for segment in super().iter_segments()
if type is None or segment.header.p_type == type)
def iter_sections(self, type=None):
return (section for section in super().iter_sections()
if type is None or section.header.sh_type == type)
try:
image = LayoutELF(str(path), checksec=False)
if image.arch != "amd64" or image.bits != 64 or image.endian != "little":
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires x86-64 ELF64 little-endian objects.")
if image.header.e_type not in ("ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_REL"):
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Selected ELF type is outside the EXEC/DYN/REL layout profile; recorded core analysis is separate.")
length = len(content)
all_sections = list(image.iter_sections())
shstrings = image.get_section(section_name_index) if all_sections and section_name_index != 0 else None
sections, segments, symbols, relocations, packed_relatives = [], [], [], [], []
needed, interpreters = [], []
for index, section in enumerate(all_sections):
h = section.header
backing = h.sh_type not in ("SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_NULL")
if backing: location(h.sh_offset, h.sh_size, length)
sections.append({
"index": index, "name": name_reference(section.name, shstrings, h.sh_name, content) if shstrings is not None else {"display": "", "bytes_base64": None, "location": None, "unknown_reason": "ELF declares no section-name table (SHN_UNDEF index 0)."}, "name_offset": address(h.sh_name), "type": h.sh_type,
"header_location": location(image.header.e_shoff + index * image.header.e_shentsize, image.header.e_shentsize, length),
"address": address(h.sh_addr), "offset": address(h.sh_offset),
"size": address(h.sh_size), "alignment": address(h.sh_addralign),
"flags": address(h.sh_flags), "link": h.sh_link, "info": h.sh_info,
"entry_size": address(h.sh_entsize), "file_backing": "file" if backing else "none",
})
if h.sh_type in ("SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_DYNSYM"):
if h.sh_entsize < image.structs.Elf_Sym.sizeof():
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF symbol entry is smaller than the decoded Elf64_Sym structure.")
if h.sh_link >= len(all_sections) or all_sections[h.sh_link].header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF symbol table {index} links to invalid string table {h.sh_link}.")
strings = all_sections[h.sh_link]
for entry, symbol in enumerate(section.iter_symbols()):
raw = symbol.entry
symbols.append({
"table_index": index, "entry_index": entry,
"name": name_reference(symbol.name, strings, raw.st_name, content), "name_offset": address(raw.st_name),
"location": location(h.sh_offset + entry * h.sh_entsize, h.sh_entsize, length),
"value": address(raw.st_value), "value_meaning": symbol_value_meaning(raw, image.header.e_type, all_sections),
"size": address(raw.st_size), "binding": raw.st_info.bind, "type": raw.st_info.type,
"visibility": raw.st_other.visibility, "section_index": raw.st_shndx,
})
if h.sh_type in ("SHT_REL", "SHT_RELA"):
if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" and h.sh_info >= len(all_sections):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} references missing target section {h.sh_info}.")
symbol_table = None
if h.sh_link != 0:
if h.sh_link >= len(all_sections) or all_sections[h.sh_link].header.sh_type not in ("SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_DYNSYM"):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} links to invalid symbol table {h.sh_link}.")
symbol_table = all_sections[h.sh_link]
for entry, relocation in enumerate(section.iter_relocations()):
raw = relocation.entry
if raw.r_info_sym != 0 and (symbol_table is None or raw.r_info_sym >= symbol_table.num_symbols()):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} entry {entry} references missing symbol {raw.r_info_sym} in table {h.sh_link}.")
relocations.append({
"section_index": index, "entry_index": entry, "reported_offset": address(raw.r_offset),
"target": relocation_target(image.header.e_type, h.sh_info, raw.r_offset, all_sections),
"location": location(h.sh_offset + entry * h.sh_entsize, h.sh_entsize, length),
"type": raw.r_info_type, "symbol_table_index": h.sh_link, "symbol_index": raw.r_info_sym,
"symbol_reference_meaning": "zero-symbol-value" if raw.r_info_sym == 0 else "symbol-table-entry",
"addend": None if "r_addend" not in raw else str(raw.r_addend),
})
if h.sh_type == "SHT_RELR":
packed_relatives.append({
"section_index": index,
"location": location(h.sh_offset, h.sh_size, length),
"encoded_bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(content[h.sh_offset:h.sh_offset + h.sh_size]).decode("ascii"),
"entries": [{"decoded_index": decoded, "reported_offset": address(relocation.entry.r_offset)} for decoded, relocation in enumerate(section.iter_relocations())],
"offset_meaning": "unknown" if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" else "linked-virtual-address",
"evidence_kind": "derived", "entry_source_locations": None, "addends": None,
})
for index, segment in enumerate(image.iter_segments()):
h = segment.header
backing = h.p_type != "PT_NULL" and h.p_filesz != 0
if backing: location(h.p_offset, h.p_filesz, length)
if h.p_type == "PT_LOAD" and h.p_memsz < h.p_filesz:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF load segment memory size is smaller than its file size.")
segments.append({
"index": index, "type": h.p_type, "offset": address(h.p_offset),
"header_location": location(image.header.e_phoff + index * image.header.e_phentsize, image.header.e_phentsize, length),
"file_size": address(h.p_filesz), "memory_size": address(h.p_memsz),
"virtual_address": address(h.p_vaddr), "physical_address": address(h.p_paddr),
"alignment": address(h.p_align), "flags": address(h.p_flags),
"file_backing": "file" if backing else "none",
"permissions": None if h.p_type == "PT_NULL" else {"read": bool(h.p_flags & 4), "write": bool(h.p_flags & 2), "execute": bool(h.p_flags & 1)},
})
if h.p_type == "PT_DYNAMIC":
tag_size = image.structs.Elf_Dyn.sizeof()
tags = []
for tag_index in range(h.p_filesz // tag_size):
tag = segment._get_tag(tag_index)
tags.append(tag)
if tag.d_tag == "DT_NULL":
break
else:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF dynamic segment {index} has no complete DT_NULL terminator within its reported file range.")
for tag in tags:
if tag.d_tag == "DT_NEEDED":
needed.append(dynamic_name_reference(tags, tag.d_val, image, content))
if h.p_type == "PT_INTERP":
raw = content[h.p_offset:h.p_offset + h.p_filesz]
end = raw.find(b"\0")
if end < 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF interpreter lacks a reported terminator.")
interpreters.append({"display": raw[:end].decode("utf-8", "replace"), "bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(raw[:end]).decode("ascii"), "location": location(h.p_offset, end + 1, length), "unknown_reason": None})
return {
"format": "elf", "architecture": {"machine": image.header.e_machine, "bits": image.bits, "byte_order": image.endian},
"image_type": image.header.e_type,
"entry_point": {"reported_value": address(image.header.e_entry), "meaning": "not-applicable" if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" else "absent" if image.header.e_entry == 0 else "linked-virtual-address", "execution_status": "unknown"},
"runtime_load_base": None, "sections": sections, "segments": segments, "symbols": symbols, "relocations": relocations,
"packed_relative_relocations": packed_relatives, "relocation_inventory_completeness": "unknown",
"linkage": {"needed_libraries": needed, "interpreters": interpreters,
"got": [{"display_name": name, "address": address(value)} for name, value in image.got.items()],
"plt": [{"display_name": name, "address": address(value)} for name, value in image.plt.items()],
"convenience_maps_completeness": "unknown", "runtime_library_paths": None},
"mitigations": {"evidence_kind": "inferred", "position_independent": image.pie, "nx_indicator": image.nx, "executable_stack_indicator": image.execstack, "stack_canary_indicator": image.canary, "relro": image.relro},
"limitations": [
"PT_NULL payload fields are unused and retain their reported numbers without file-byte or permission claims. Zero-file-size segments provide no file bytes.",
"SHN_XINDEX symbol values remain unresolved in this upstream representation; an external index table does not establish a resolved index in this report.",
"Reported values preserve linked addresses, section offsets, TLS offsets, alignment and absolute values separately. Runtime load base and library paths are unknown.",
"Names are display strings plus raw bytes and file ranges where resolvable; section/table/entry indices preserve identity and duplicates. Name ranges include their terminating NUL; raw name bytes exclude it.",
"Ordinary relocation rows cover REL/RELA. RELR tables retain complete encoded bytes and upstream-decoded offsets as derived evidence; per-offset packed-word locations and implicit addends remain unknown. Relocation inventory completeness is unknown, including other encodings and missing section tables.",
"Relocation symbol index zero uses a zero symbol value without a table lookup. Positive indices reference validated original symbol-table entries; raw table and symbol indices remain reported.",
"Relocatable relocation targets with SHN_UNDEF or inactive SHT_NULL headers retain their reported section index/offset as unknown; they do not establish an associated target section.",
"GOT/PLT are derived upstream convenience maps; PLT inference can emulate selected instructions in Unicorn. They do not establish target runtime behavior; aliases may collapse and warnings may indicate incomplete coverage. Their completeness is unknown.",
"Mitigations are upstream static heuristics, not runtime protection. ET_DYN does not prove an executable; absent canary symbols do not prove every function unprotected.",
"This profile inspects ELF EXEC/DYN/REL layout only. It does not analyze recorded cores, resolve loaded libraries, launch the target as a host process or start a debugger.",
"Symbol/relocation inventories reflect original section tables. A sectionless image can still report dynamic dependency names; missing tables do not prove absence of dynamic symbols or relocations.",
*(["Absent section-name table: section-dependent RELRO/canary heuristics may be incomplete; protection coverage is unknown."] if all_sections and section_name_index == 0 else []),
*(["Sectionless images lack the .dynamic section and symbol tables used by upstream heuristics. RELRO/canary indicators may be incomplete; their values remain reported static candidates, with protection coverage unknown."] if not all_sections else []),
],
}
except LayoutFailure:
raise
except (ELFError, ValueError, AssertionError, IndexError) as error:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF failed unchanged upstream structural parsing: " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime_path = Path(__file__).with_name("decoder_runtime.py")
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], inspect_elf, LayoutFailure, PROFILE)
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned recorded-core adapter.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "recorded_crash_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
-147
View File
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
"""Bounded Linux core evidence via unchanged ELFFile/structs and pwntools ctypes.
No Corefile-selected thread, executable guessing, process lookup or target launch.
"""
import base64
import ctypes
import importlib.metadata
import io
from pathlib import Path
import sys
PROFILE = "pwntools@4.15.0;pyelftools@0.33;unicorn@2.1.2"
class CoreFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def encoded(value):
return base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
def location(offset, size, limit):
if not 0 <= offset <= limit or not 0 <= size <= limit - offset:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded source range exceeds its declared container.")
return {"offset": hex(offset), "bytes": hex(size)}
def inspect_core(path, cache):
for package, required in {"pwntools": "4.15.0", "pyelftools": "0.33", "unicorn": "2.1.2"}.items():
try:
actual = importlib.metadata.version(package)
except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError as error:
raise CoreFailure("unavailable", "Selected Python lacks " + package + " " + required + ".") from error
if actual != required:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported", "Expected " + package + " " + required + "; selected Python reports " + actual + ".")
content = path.read_bytes()
if len(content) < 16 or content[:4] != b"\x7fELF":
raise CoreFailure("format", "Selected recording lacks a complete ELF identification.")
if content[4:6] != b"\x02\x01":
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires ELF64 little-endian.")
if len(content) < 64:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Selected ELF64 core header is truncated.")
if content[6] != 1:
raise CoreFailure("format", "ELF identification version is not EV_CURRENT.")
if int.from_bytes(content[20:24], "little") != 1:
raise CoreFailure("format", "ELF header version is not EV_CURRENT.")
# Linux commonly emits ELFOSABI_NONE (0), also accepted as GNU/Linux (3).
# Other declared OSABIs must never select Linux note ctypes.
if content[7] not in (0, 3) or content[8] != 0:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires System V or GNU/Linux OSABI with ABI version zero; selected OSABI=" + str(content[7]) + ", ABI version=" + str(content[8]) + ".")
if int.from_bytes(content[16:18], "little") != 4 or int.from_bytes(content[18:20], "little") != 62:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires x86-64 ET_CORE.")
from elftools.common.exceptions import ELFError
from elftools.common.utils import struct_parse
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from pwnlib.elf.datatypes import elf_prstatus_amd64, elf_siginfo_64, user_regs_struct_amd64
try:
image = ELFFile(io.BytesIO(content))
header = image.header
count = image.num_segments()
if count and header.e_phentsize < image.structs.Elf_Phdr.sizeof():
raise CoreFailure("format", "Program-header entry is shorter than the required ELF64 structure.")
location(header.e_phoff, count * header.e_phentsize, len(content))
segments, notes, padding, threads, signals = [], [], [], [], []
for segment_index, segment in enumerate(image.iter_segments()):
h = segment.header
backing = h.p_type != "PT_NULL" and h.p_filesz > 0
if backing:
location(h.p_offset, h.p_filesz, len(content))
if h.p_type == "PT_LOAD" and h.p_filesz > h.p_memsz:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded PT_LOAD file bytes exceed memory size.")
segments.append({"index": segment_index, "type": h.p_type,
"header_location": location(header.e_phoff + segment_index * header.e_phentsize, header.e_phentsize, len(content)),
"offset": hex(h.p_offset), "file_size": hex(h.p_filesz), "memory_size": hex(h.p_memsz),
"virtual_address": hex(h.p_vaddr), "physical_address": hex(h.p_paddr), "alignment": hex(h.p_align), "flags": hex(h.p_flags), "file_backing": "file" if backing else "none"})
if h.p_type != "PT_NOTE" or h.p_filesz == 0:
continue
position, end = h.p_offset, h.p_offset + h.p_filesz
header_size = image.structs.Elf_Nhdr.sizeof()
while position < end:
if end - position < header_size:
raw = content[position:end]
if any(raw):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Nonzero trailing note bytes lack a complete note header.")
padding.append({"segment_index": segment_index, "location": location(position, len(raw), end), "bytes_base64": encoded(raw)})
break
note = struct_parse(image.structs.Elf_Nhdr, image.stream, stream_pos=position)
owner_start = position + header_size
descriptor_start = owner_start + ((note.n_namesz + 3) // 4) * 4
note_end = descriptor_start + ((note.n_descsz + 3) // 4) * 4
location(position, note_end - position, end)
owner = content[owner_start:owner_start + note.n_namesz]
if owner and b"\0" not in owner:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Declared note owner has no NUL terminator.")
display = owner.split(b"\0", 1)[0].decode("utf-8", "replace") if owner else None
descriptor = content[descriptor_start:descriptor_start + note.n_descsz]
note_index = len(notes)
notes.append({"index": note_index, "segment_index": segment_index, "type": note.n_type,
"location": location(position, note_end - position, end),
"owner_location": location(owner_start, len(owner), end), "owner_bytes_base64": encoded(owner), "owner_display": display,
"descriptor_location": location(descriptor_start, len(descriptor), end), "descriptor_bytes_base64": encoded(descriptor)})
position = note_end
# Only the initial Linux CORE ABI is interpreted. Other owners retain exact bytes.
if owner != b"CORE\0":
continue
if note.n_type == "NT_PRSTATUS":
if len(descriptor) < ctypes.sizeof(elf_prstatus_amd64):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Linux amd64 NT_PRSTATUS descriptor is truncated.")
status = elf_prstatus_amd64.from_buffer_copy(descriptor)
registers = []
for name, kind in user_regs_struct_amd64._fields_:
relative = elf_prstatus_amd64.pr_reg.offset + getattr(user_regs_struct_amd64, name).offset
registers.append({"name": name, "value": hex(getattr(status.pr_reg, name)), "location": location(descriptor_start + relative, ctypes.sizeof(kind), end)})
threads.append({"note_index": note_index, "historical_pid": ctypes.c_int32(status.pr_pid).value, "recorded_current_signal": status.pr_cursig, "registers": registers})
elif note.n_type == "NT_SIGINFO":
if len(descriptor) < ctypes.sizeof(elf_siginfo_64):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Linux amd64 NT_SIGINFO descriptor is truncated.")
signal = elf_siginfo_64.from_buffer_copy(descriptor)
number = ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_signo).value
code = ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_code).value
known = number == 11 and code in (1, 2)
signals.append({"note_index": note_index, "number": number, "code": code, "errno": ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_errno).value,
"fault_address": hex(signal.sigfault_addr) if known else None,
"fault_address_meaning": "recorded-sigsegv-address" if known else "unknown", "thread_association": "unknown"})
return {"format": "elf-core", "architecture": "x86_64-little-endian", "target_execution": "not-performed", "live_process_identity": "unknown",
"segments": segments, "notes": notes, "note_padding": padding, "threads": threads, "signals": signals,
"note_interpretation_completeness": "unknown",
"limitations": ["The initial Linux note profile accepts System V/unspecified or GNU/Linux OSABI with ABI version zero; an unspecified OSABI alone does not prove operating-system origin.",
"Historical PID and signal values are recorded metadata, not current process identity or attach authority.",
"Only exact Linux CORE NT_PRSTATUS/NT_SIGINFO owners are interpreted; every descriptor and owner retains original bytes. Other note semantics remain unknown.",
"NT_SIGINFO thread association is unknown. Only SIGSEGV SEGV_MAPERR/SEGV_ACCERR initially establish a fault-address union meaning.",
"PT_LOAD file bytes are recorded bytes. Undumped memory and current executable/library identity remain unknown; no current host file is resolved from a recorded pathname.",
"Missing notes/registers/signals do not establish their absence at the original crash. Full unwinding, executable pairing and live control are not provided."]}
except CoreFailure:
raise
except (ELFError, ValueError, AssertionError, IndexError) as error:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded core failed unchanged upstream structural parsing: " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime_path = Path(__file__).with_name("decoder_runtime.py")
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], inspect_core, CoreFailure, PROFILE)
+2 -2
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
text: "Getting started",
items: [
{ text: "Installation and setup", link: "/installation" },
{ text: "CLI and Evidence", link: "/cli" },
{ text: "Agent prompts", link: "/mcp-prompts" },
{ text: "Roadmap", link: "/roadmap" },
],
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
{ text: "Ghidra on Windows", link: "/windows-ghidra-p0" },
{ text: "Ghidra DOS analysis", link: "/ghidra-dos" },
{ text: "Ghidra NativeAOT", link: "/ghidra-nativeaot" },
{ text: "Ghidra semantics", link: "/ghidra-provider" },
{ text: "Provider evaluation", link: "/provider-evaluation" },
],
},
{
@@ -66,6 +65,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
{ text: "Tool design", link: "/tool-design" },
{ text: "Testing", link: "/testing" },
{ text: "Releasing", link: "/releasing" },
{ text: "Architecture decisions", link: "/adr/README" },
],
},
],
-164
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@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
# ADB device inspection and acquisition
REA inspects connected Android devices, reads device state, and transfers
files and packages through the caller's `adb` binary. Emulators, USB
devices, and network devices participate alike: REA neither starts nor
manages them and never installs platform tools. Every operation composes a
fixed adb argument vector — caller values occupy positional arguments only
and are quoted when adb forwards them to the device shell.
The adb client may start its local server on first device query; that is adb
client behavior, recorded in the tool result when observed.
`inspect_adb_client` probes only the binary and never contacts the server.
## Supply tools
Use any Android platform-tools `adb` (verified with 34.0.5). Select it
through the environment:
```sh
# Optional: absolute path to the adb binary; without it, adb resolves from PATH.
export REA_ADB_PATH=/absolute/path/to/adb
```
REA never installs the Android SDK, an emulator, or a system image.
Readiness is `rea inspect-adb-client`: it runs `adb version` and reports the
resolved binary, its version, and where it was selected from. A missing
binary reports `capability_unavailable` with the `REA_ADB_PATH` remediation
rather than attempting an installation.
## Answer an analyst question
```sh
# Device identity
rea inspect-adb-client
rea list-adb-devices
rea inspect-adb-device emulator-5554
rea inspect-adb-display emulator-5554
rea list-adb-features emulator-5554
rea list-adb-services emulator-5554
# Find and acquire an app (the easy-get flow)
rea resolve-adb-packages emulator-5554 whatsapp
rea list-adb-packages emulator-5554 --scope third_party
rea inspect-adb-package emulator-5554 com.whatsapp
rea pull-adb-package emulator-5554 com.whatsapp --output-directory /tmp/acq
rea inspect-android-package /tmp/acq/com.whatsapp/base.apk
# Device state and files
rea list-adb-processes emulator-5554
rea inspect-adb-window emulator-5554
rea read-adb-setting emulator-5554 global adb_enabled
rea read-adb-logcat emulator-5554 --count 200
rea list-adb-directory emulator-5554 /data/data/com.whatsapp
rea pull-adb-file emulator-5554 /data/local/tmp/notes.txt --output-directory /tmp/acq
rea push-adb-file emulator-5554 /tools/frida-server /data/local/tmp/frida-server
rea capture-adb-screen emulator-5554 --output-directory /tmp/shots
rea collect-adb-bugreport emulator-5554 --output-directory /tmp/bugs
# Package lifecycle and dynamic analysis (device-mutating)
rea install-adb-package emulator-5554 /tmp/app.apk --replace
rea start-adb-app emulator-5554 com.example.app
rea read-adb-logcat emulator-5554 --pid 12345
rea start-adb-activity emulator-5554 android.intent.action.VIEW --data-uri https://example.com
rea stop-adb-app emulator-5554 com.example.app
rea uninstall-adb-package emulator-5554 com.example.app
```
Equivalent MCP methods use the snake_case names (`list_adb_devices`,
`pull_adb_package`, `resolve_adb_packages`, …). Device operations take
`serial` exactly as `adb devices` reports it. The pulled APK set feeds the
existing analysis families directly, for example
`rea inspect-android-package /tmp/acq/<package>/base.apk`.
## Operations
| Tool | Kind | What it does |
| ----------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect_adb_client` | read | Resolved binary, version, install path; never contacts the server |
| `list_adb_devices` | read | Serial, state, transport, model metadata, inferred emulator/physical kind with basis |
| `inspect_adb_device` | read | Fixed `getprop` whitelist: build, SDK, patch, fingerprint, product, ABIs, debuggable, `ro.kernel.qemu` |
| `inspect_adb_display` | read | `wm size` and `wm density` as declared |
| `list_adb_features` | read | `pm list features` (hardware/software features, hex GL versions) |
| `list_adb_services` | read | `service list` binder services and interfaces |
| `list_adb_processes` | read | `ps -A`: user, pid, ppid, rss, state, name |
| `inspect_adb_window` | read | `dumpsys window` focus declarations (what is on screen) |
| `read_adb_setting` | read | One `settings get` value; device-side null is reported as such |
| `read_adb_logcat` | read | Bounded `logcat -d -t` dump for one buffer, optional pid filter |
| `list_adb_packages` | read | `pm list packages -f` with scope; base APK device paths |
| `resolve_adb_packages` | read | Case-insensitive package-name substring search with exact-match flag |
| `inspect_adb_package` | read | `dumpsys package` projection: versions, install times, installer, flags, permission count |
| `list_adb_directory` | read | `ls -la`: kinds, permissions, owner, group, sizes, symlink targets |
| `pull_adb_package` | read | Complete split APK set from `pm path`, each file digested |
| `pull_adb_file` | read | One absolute device path pulled and digested |
| `capture_adb_screen` | read | One `screencap -p` frame (exec-out, no device-side file) with dimensions |
| `collect_adb_bugreport` | read | Device-generated bugreport zip, digested |
| `push_adb_file` | **mutates device** | One local file to a device path (e.g. pushing tools into `/data/local/tmp`); refuses existing targets without explicit overwrite; verifies via the device's own sha256sum |
| `install_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Local APK via `adb install [-r]`; preserves the device's Success/Failure verdict |
| `uninstall_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Removes a package and its data for user 0 |
| `start_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Resolves the package's launcher activity (`cmd package resolve-activity --brief`) and starts it (`am start -n`) |
| `start_adb_activity` | **mutates device** | Starts an intent (`am start -a` with optional URI, component, and up to 16 typed extras); preserves the activity manager's verdict |
| `stop_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Force-stops every process of a package, ending a dynamic-analysis run |
## Interpret the result
- **Inferences carry their basis.** Device `kind` reports
`kind_basis` (serial prefix or USB transport); APK `role` reports
`role_basis: file_name`; `emulator_observed` is the build's own
`ro.kernel.qemu` value, `null` when absent.
- **Device paths are not host paths.** `base_apk_device_path` values live on
the device filesystem. Only pulls and captures produce host-local paths,
each paired with byte size and SHA-256 digest.
- **Splits are part of the answer.** `pm path` enumerates the base APK and
every installed split; pulls cover the whole set. System packages whose
APKs keep other names report the `unknown` role rather than guessing.
- **Partial results keep facts.** Failed individual pulls return successful
artifacts with `coverage: "partial"` and per-file `failures`. Listings
that contain unrecognized lines report them as `unparsed_lines` and mark
partial coverage instead of dropping rows.
- **Mutations are explicit.** `push_adb_file`, `install_adb_package`, and
`uninstall_adb_package` declare `mutatesTarget` and never run implicitly:
pushes refuse existing device files unless `overwrite` is set and verify
the transfer with the device's own `sha256sum`; installs preserve the
device's `Failure [...]` reason verbatim.
- **Producer identity stays attached.** Every result embeds the producing
adb client (`binary_path`, `path_source`, `version`, `installed_path`).
## Resource and lifecycle limits
- Caller values reach adb only as positional arguments in fixed vectors;
no tool accepts an arbitrary shell command line, and UI interaction
(`input`, `am`, `monkey`) is deliberately not exposed.
- Per-invocation budgets: client/devices 10-20 s, shell reads 20-60 s with
64 KiB-8 MiB capture caps (logcat 4 MiB, screen 32 MiB), transfers and
bugreports 600 s. Exceeded budgets report `resource_constraint`; stopped
commands report `provider_timeout`.
- Pull and capture outputs are additive: the destination must not already
exist. Re-running a completed pull refuses the existing directory instead
of overwriting evidence.
- The provider holds no long-lived processes; every invocation is one
bounded adb run. The adb server belongs to the caller.
## Related capability and follow-up lanes
UI interaction beyond intent starts (tapping, typing, monkey fuzzing, screen
recording) remains a separate lane: candidates such as
[mobile-device-mcp](https://github.com/srmorete/mobile-device-mcp) install
driver software on the device and pair with the Frida instrumentation lane
(#1359) behind explicit mutation-authority contracts. Network transports
beyond already-connected devices (`adb connect`) are not exposed yet.
## Real verification
`npm run verify:adb` exercises every operation against a live device. It
requires `adb` (or `REA_ADB_PATH`) and any attached emulator or phone;
`--serial` selects one when several are attached, `--pull PACKAGE` pulls a
real package and verifies the returned digests against the files on disk,
and `--install-apk PATH` drives a full install → resolve → uninstall
lifecycle with a lane-owned probe.
Record: verified against adb 34.0.5 on Linux against an Android 14
(API 34) x86_64 emulator — all operations above, a 224-package inventory,
287 services, 92 features, a real two-APK split set pulled with byte-exact
digests, a verified push/pull roundtrip, a 1.3 MB screen capture, and the
complete package lifecycle; see `docs/testing.md` for the lane summary.
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
# ADR-0001: Provider selection and analysis profiles
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-07-15
- Implementation status: The provider registry, deterministic selection,
target binding, analysis-profile commitment, and snapshot/Evidence migration
are implemented. Ghidra discovery, target/profile resolution, doctor checks,
the private headless-session foundation, thirteen read-only inventory/load-image
capabilities, and twelve function-analysis capabilities are implemented with
real cross-format conformance. Linux/macOS also supports atomic session
function annotations; experimental Windows x64 P0 uses bundled native controls
and admits only the 25 read-only operations. See the
[release boundary](../installation.md#released-package-and-main).
## Context
Before this decision, REA composed the artifact, native macOS, and Hopper
providers with `CompositeProvider`. That class intentionally requires every
operation to have one route. Hopper and Ghidra will both implement the deep
static-analysis operation family, so putting both into that composite would
either fail at construction or make array order an undeclared selection policy.
The active `BinarySession` also owned one composite client. `open_binary` had no
provider selector, and the domain `BinaryTarget` contained Hopper loader
arguments. Analysis snapshot v1 committed those loader arguments and each
cached entry's provider identity, but it did not commit the selected analysis
engine, engine version, or complete analysis configuration. Two analyses of the
same bytes could therefore disagree because of language, compiler, loader,
analyzer, or provider-version differences while appearing target-compatible.
The decision addressed the earlier representations of
[`CompositeProvider`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/application/binary/CompositeProvider.ts),
[runtime composition](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/composition/binary.ts),
[`BinarySession`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/application/binary/BinarySession.ts),
[`BinaryTarget`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/domain/binaryTarget.ts),
[analysis snapshot](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/domain/analysisSnapshot.ts), and
[session lifecycle inputs](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/contracts/sessionLifecycleInputs.ts).
The next deep provider must not weaken the existing product invariants:
- stable provider-neutral CLI and MCP tool names;
- exact provenance and explicit unavailable or degraded capabilities;
- CLI and MCP parity;
- no silent provider fallback;
- provider-specific code outside the domain and application models;
- local, actionable diagnostics with only genuine secrets redacted; and
- snapshot reuse only when semantic analysis inputs are identical.
## Decision drivers
1. Hopper and Ghidra need to declare overlapping operations without ambiguous
dispatch.
2. A target must have one explainable deep-analysis producer for its lifetime.
3. Target-free discovery must remain useful and must not start an analysis
process.
4. Existing Hopper-only configurations must keep working when no selector is
supplied.
5. Adding a second installed provider must not silently change results.
6. Snapshot and Evidence compatibility must include every setting that can
materially change analysis.
7. Provider-specific open settings must not leak into `BinaryTarget` or become
generic application fields.
## Terminology
- **Deep provider**: an engine such as Hopper or Ghidra that implements the
overlapping static-analysis operation family.
- **Auxiliary provider**: a provider with a disjoint operation family, such as
artifact inventory or native macOS inspection.
- **Candidate**: a registered deep provider before target selection.
- **Binding**: the selected deep provider and analysis profile attached to one
active target.
- **Analysis profile**: a canonical commitment to the selected provider,
provider version, and normalized semantic analysis settings.
- **Available**: the adapter and its required local runtime can be used on this
host.
- **Supported**: the candidate accepts the parsed target and supplied open
options. Availability and target support are separate observations.
## Decision
### 1. Separate disjoint composition from overlapping selection
`CompositeProvider` remains the mechanism for operation families whose routes
are disjoint. It must continue rejecting duplicate operation declarations. It
must not acquire priority, racing, fallback, or provider-selection behavior.
A new `AnalysisProviderRegistry` owns the configured deep-provider candidates.
Provider IDs are unique; duplicate IDs are a configuration error. The registry
may hold multiple candidates that declare the same operation. It performs
candidate discovery, target-support evaluation, option parsing, profile
resolution, and selection, but it does not choose a different provider for each
request.
After selection, the session composes exactly one bound deep provider with the
auxiliary disjoint families:
```text
target-free discovery
|
AnalysisProviderRegistry
/ \
Hopper Ghidra
\ /
one selected binding
|
+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| | |
selected deep family artifact family native family
+-------------------------+-------------------------+
|
BinarySession
```
An auxiliary operation continues to report its actual auxiliary provider as
provenance. A deep operation always reports the provider in the active binding.
The synthetic composite identity is never evidence that two engines jointly
produced one observation.
Operation ownership is fixed by family:
| Operation family | Executor |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Deep direct operations and provider-native function analysis | The one bound Hopper or Ghidra provider |
| Application-enhanced deep workflows | Application composition over the bound provider's declared operations |
| Native macOS inspection | The disjoint native provider |
| Artifact inventory and extraction | The disjoint artifact provider |
| Browser and Electron observation | Their independently authorized CDP providers; they do not participate in deep-provider selection |
| Session lifecycle, Evidence, comparisons, and reconstruction | The application/session layer using the exact provider provenance recorded by their source operations |
Selecting a deep provider selects the whole deep family. If that provider marks
an operation unavailable, REA returns the unavailability; it does not borrow
that one operation from another deep provider. Application-enhanced workflows
run only when the bound provider supplies their declared dependencies.
### 2. Discover candidates without launching analysis
Each registered candidate exposes three bounded adapter-owned observations:
1. identity and declared capability descriptors;
2. host availability, including an actionable rejection when unavailable; and
3. target support plus normalized profile resolution when a target is known.
Target-free discovery may inspect configuration, manifests, executable
metadata, and documented version files. It must not import a target, create a
project, open a GUI, or start the long-lived analysis process. Any short-lived
version probe added later must be explicitly bounded and truthfully declared as
a process effect.
Candidate output is sorted by provider ID for determinism. Sort order is not
selection priority. Availability and support use stable codes plus a human
diagnostic:
| Code | Meaning |
| ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `not_configured` | Required provider location or configuration is absent |
| `executable_missing` | The configured provider entry point is missing or not runnable |
| `runtime_missing` | A required provider runtime, such as Java, is unavailable |
| `unsupported_host` | The host platform or architecture is unsupported |
| `unsupported_version` | The discovered provider or runtime version is unsupported |
| `target_kind_unsupported` | The provider does not accept this target kind |
| `target_format_unsupported` | The provider does not accept this target format |
| `architecture_unsupported` | The selected target architecture is unsupported |
| `target_role_unsupported` | The provider rejects this executable image role |
| `managed_target_unsupported` | The provider does not admit managed code through this deep path |
| `open_options_invalid` | The selected adapter rejected its open options |
| `version_unresolved` | A concrete analysis-engine version could not be committed |
Diagnostics retain useful local paths, observed versions, architectures, and
mismatch details. Credentials, authorization headers, license secrets, and
other genuine secrets remain redacted.
### 3. Use one deterministic selection algorithm
The caller-visible selectors are:
- MCP `open_binary.provider_id`;
- `rea ... --provider <provider-id|auto>` on every one-shot command that needs
deep analysis; and
- `REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=<provider-id|auto>`, defaulting to `auto`.
The literal value `auto` is reserved and cannot be a provider ID. Precedence is
request or CLI flag, then environment configuration, then the default `auto`.
An explicit request for `auto` overrides a concrete environment preference and
re-enters automatic selection.
Selection occurs after provider-neutral target parsing and before a deep client
is created:
1. A concrete requested provider ID must exist, be available, support the
target, accept its options, and resolve a concrete version and profile. Any
failure returns a typed selection error; another provider is never tried.
2. `auto` filters candidates by availability and target support.
3. Exactly one usable candidate is selected with source
`auto-single-candidate`.
4. More than one usable candidate is an `ambiguous` selection error. The
diagnostic lists the candidates and asks for `provider_id`, `--provider`, or
`REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER`. REA does not prefer Hopper, Ghidra, registration
order, the fastest startup, or the first health response.
5. When no deep candidate is usable, an automatic open may still establish an
unbound target so disjoint artifact or native operations remain available.
Deep operations are then explicitly unavailable with the candidate
rejections. A concrete request, or a concrete environment preference for a
deep-eligible target, remains a hard requirement and fails instead of
becoming unbound.
6. A target that no deep adapter declares support for, such as an artifact-only
target, is `not_applicable` rather than a failed deep analysis. Supplying a
concrete provider in that open request is still an actionable unsupported-
target error. A global environment preference does not make an artifact-only
target require a deep provider.
This preserves target opening for non-Hopper capabilities on hosts without a
deep engine while ensuring that installing a second usable deep engine never
changes analysis silently.
### 4. Bind once and never fail over mid-session
An active deep binding contains:
```text
canonical target identity
selected provider identity and concrete version
selection source: request | environment | auto-single-candidate
analysis profile commitment
owned provider client, once started
```
The binding is immutable until `close_binary` or an explicit open/switch
transaction. Provider client creation may remain lazy, but laziness cannot
change which provider was selected.
- Opening the same canonical target without a new selector keeps the existing
binding.
- Opening the same target with the same provider and profile is idempotent.
- A different explicit provider or a profile-changing option is a real switch:
drain active calls, close owned resources, resolve the new binding, and start
it as one serialized transaction.
- If a switch fails, restore the prior target and binding on a best-effort
transactional path and return the original switch error.
- Provider process exit, timeout, cancellation, capability failure, or adapter
error never triggers fallback. The binding stays visible and unavailable
until the caller explicitly switches or closes it.
- A snapshot never chooses or changes the provider. Selection happens first;
snapshot compatibility is checked against the resulting binding.
Calls already admitted to one binding complete or cancel against that binding.
No request can cross a concurrent target or provider transition.
### 5. Keep provider open options adapter-owned
`BinaryTarget` retains only provider-neutral source identity and classification:
canonical path, source digest, generic kind and format, selected architecture,
and available architectures. Hopper loader arguments leave the domain model.
Provider-owned databases use a generic analysis-database classification; their
adapter determines support. A legacy `.hop` target is therefore accepted only
by Hopper without teaching the domain how to open it. Ghidra v1 continues to use
private temporary projects and does not open user projects.
The generic transport may carry one bounded JSON `provider_options` object.
Only the selected adapter parses its keys and reports `open_options_invalid` at
that boundary. If this object is exposed over MCP, the CLI parity surface is
`--provider-options-json` with the same JSON schema and limits. Unknown keys,
wrong-provider options, excessive depth or size, and non-JSON values fail
closed.
Environment settings that are inherently adapter-specific, such as the Hopper
launcher or future Ghidra installation path, remain in adapter configuration.
They do not become `BinaryTarget` fields. The application layer transports an
opaque, already-bounded JSON value and the generic commitment described below;
it does not interpret Hopper or Ghidra option names.
### 6. Commit a canonical analysis profile
Before creating a deep client, the selected adapter normalizes every semantic
input that can affect analysis. Examples include Hopper loader selection and
architecture flags, or Ghidra language ID, compiler specification, import mode,
analyzer set, and analyzer options. Defaults are made explicit, unordered sets
are sorted, and implicit host-dependent choices are resolved.
The adapter returns this provider-neutral envelope:
```json
{
"provider": { "id": "ghidra", "version": "<concrete version>" },
"parameters": {},
"digest": "<sha256 of RFC 8785 canonical JSON excluding digest>"
}
```
`parameters` is bounded JSON interpreted only by that provider adapter. It
contains analysis semantics, not credentials, authorization data, temporary
paths, installation paths, process IDs, timestamps, or other incidental host
state. The generic domain validates the envelope and digest but treats the
parameters as opaque data.
A selected deep binding requires a concrete provider version. If the adapter
cannot determine it, the candidate is unavailable with `version_unresolved`;
REA does not persist a cache that merely commits `null` or "whatever is
installed". Provider identity, normalized parameters, or provider version
changes produce a different digest.
The same target, configuration, and provider must resolve the same profile over
CLI and MCP. Profile resolution must be side-effect-free and complete before
the provider imports the target.
### 7. Make snapshots provider- and profile-exact
Analysis snapshots replace Hopper loader arguments with an explicit binding
commitment:
```text
target: digest + generic format/kind + selected architecture
binding: provider identity + analysis profile commitment
entries: exact immutable queries
evidence_bundle: retained Evidence records
```
The snapshot target identity, canonical snapshot content digest, and every
query ID commit the provider ID, concrete provider version, and profile digest.
A cached entry is reusable only when all of the following match exactly:
- target digest, generic format and kind, and selected architecture;
- provider ID and provider version;
- profile digest;
- operation and canonical parameters; and
- the existing cacheability and immutability rules.
Provider or profile switches select a separate cache partition and cannot reuse
entries from the previous binding. Auxiliary operations are cacheable only if
their provider defines an equivalent explicit profile commitment; otherwise
they remain Evidence but not snapshot entries.
Snapshot v1 cannot be parsed as the current snapshot format. Its `loader_args`
cannot prove which engine version, defaults, or analyzer settings produced the
entries, so snapshots must be recaptured before they can be used as a cache.
An embedded Evidence bundle can still be imported separately through the
Evidence import flow; it is never promoted into an analysis cache.
### 8. Add profile commitments to new deep Evidence while preserving legacy records
The optional `analysis_profile` field uses the canonical envelope above. Every
newly created deep-analysis observation must include it, and its provider ID
and version must match the record's provider. The field participates in the
Evidence semantic ID.
Existing Evidence records without `analysis_profile` remain valid and keep
their existing IDs. Absence on a legacy deep record means the analysis profile
is unknown; REA does not infer or enrich it during import. Such evidence can be
displayed and cited but cannot establish profile compatibility, seed snapshot
replay, or support an "unchanged" conclusion that depends on identical analysis
semantics.
Different providers or profile digests are never snapshot-compatible. A
derived comparison may compare cross-provider normalized facts only when its
own contract explicitly defines that semantic comparison. Exact pseudocode,
provider text, or provider-specific metadata is not treated as equivalent. A
missing or incompatible profile yields unknown or incompatible, never equal.
### 9. Expose selection truth in status and diagnostics
`binary_session`, `rea providers`, and `rea capabilities` expose the same
candidate and binding model. The target-free form does not start providers and
uses `unknown` for target support:
```json
{
"analysis_provider_binding": null,
"analysis_provider_candidates": [
{
"provider": {
"id": "hopper",
"name": "Hopper Disassembler",
"version": "<detected version>"
},
"availability": {
"status": "available",
"code": null,
"reason": null,
"diagnostics": {}
},
"target_support": {
"status": "unknown",
"code": null,
"reason": "No target is open."
},
"selected": false,
"capabilities": []
}
]
}
```
With a binding, `analysis_provider_binding` includes the selected identity,
selection source, and complete profile commitment. Every candidate reports
`supported`, `unsupported`, or `unknown` target support and whether it was
selected. Candidate capability descriptors preserve supported, unsupported,
and degraded truth independently.
An open target also exposes `analysis_run`. Its run ID is allocated by the
session before client construction and propagated into selected Hopper or
Ghidra bridge handshake and process environment. Dynamic clients retain
provider-attributed lineage snapshots only after revalidating launcher
parent/command and every observed launcher or descendant run token. `not_observed`
means no dynamic provider has supplied a snapshot. Once one or more start,
`snapshots` preserves every provider observation; each remains explicitly
`unavailable` or `verified` and records its `observed_at` time. Retained
snapshots are not live inventories, and a point-in-time observation never proves
historical absence.
The existing flat `provider`, `providers`, and `capabilities` status fields stay
during the 1.x compatibility window. Their effective deep-operation entries
come only from the active binding; target-free ambiguity is unavailable rather
than arbitrarily collapsed. The new candidate fields are authoritative for
selection. A future major release may remove the synthetic composite provider
field after callers have migrated.
Selection failures extend the tagged `ProviderSelectionError` with a stable
reason:
- `unknown_provider`;
- `provider_unavailable`;
- `target_unsupported`;
- `ambiguous`;
- `invalid_options`.
The error includes the requested ID or `auto`, candidate IDs, rejection codes,
and actionable local diagnostics. `AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError` remains
the error for an operation the selected provider cannot supply.
`ProviderAdapterError` and more specific provider errors remain failures of the
already selected provider. None authorizes fallback.
A snapshot whose provider or profile differs from the selected binding returns
`EvidenceIntegrityError` with stable `profile_mismatch` details. It is an
integrity incompatibility after selection, not permission to select the
snapshot's provider.
### 10. Preserve CLI and MCP parity
- `open_binary.provider_id` and one-shot `--provider` use the same parser and
selection service.
- `provider_id: "auto"`, `--provider auto`, and
`REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=auto` have identical auto semantics.
- Startup targets opened from environment configuration use the same service.
- `rea providers`, `rea capabilities`, and target-free `binary_session` use the
same candidate snapshot and reason codes.
- Guided prompt `provider_id` context is a preference to forward into the open
operation; it does not create a hidden routing channel.
- Tool names and normalized output contracts remain provider-neutral. REA does
not add `ghidra_decompile` or `hopper_decompile` tools.
## Compatibility and migration
| Existing behavior or data | Decision |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No provider selector, only Hopper usable | `auto` selects the sole candidate; behavior remains equivalent |
| No deep provider usable | Automatic open may remain unbound for auxiliary operations; deep capabilities explain why they are unavailable |
| Hopper and Ghidra both usable, no preference | Open fails with `ambiguous`; installation order never becomes policy |
| Existing Hopper environment settings | Remain supported as Hopper adapter configuration |
| `open_binary` and CLI structured `loaderArgs` output | Retained as a deprecated Hopper-only compatibility projection for 1.x; the analysis profile is authoritative |
| `BinaryTarget.loaderArgs` | Removed; Hopper derives them inside its adapter and commits normalized semantics in the profile |
| Legacy `.hop` input | Classified generically as an analysis database and accepted only by Hopper |
| Snapshot v1 | Not accepted as the current snapshot format; recapture before cache replay |
| Existing Evidence without a profile | Accepted unchanged; profile compatibility is unknown |
| New deep-analysis Evidence | Must include `analysis_profile`; its semantic ID commits the field |
| Existing status fields | Retained for 1.x with additive binding and candidate fields |
| Provider failure after selection | Returned from the selected provider; no transparent retry through another engine |
The deprecated `loaderArgs` response must never be read to select a provider or
validate a snapshot. It is empty for non-Hopper bindings and may be removed only
with a separately documented major contract change.
## Required behavior scenarios
| Scenario | Result |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Hopper is the only usable candidate, selector omitted | Hopper is bound by `auto-single-candidate` |
| Ghidra is the only usable candidate, selector omitted | Ghidra is bound by `auto-single-candidate` |
| Both are usable, selector omitted | Typed `ambiguous` error; neither provider starts |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request omits a selector | Ghidra is required and bound or the open fails with its rejection |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request selects Hopper | Request wins; Hopper is required |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request selects `auto` | Auto policy runs and is ambiguous when both are usable |
| Unknown concrete provider ID | Typed `unknown_provider`; no target transition |
| Selected provider rejects the target or options | Typed rejection from that candidate only |
| Selected provider times out after binding | Binding remains selected and unavailable; no fallback |
| Same target is reopened without a selector | Existing binding remains unchanged |
| Same bytes are opened with a different profile | Real provider switch and a separate snapshot partition |
| Snapshot provider or profile differs from the binding | Typed `EvidenceIntegrityError` with `profile_mismatch`; nothing is imported |
| Artifact-only target has no deep candidate | Target opens unbound; disjoint artifact capabilities remain usable |
| Environment prefers Ghidra for an artifact-only target | Deep selection is `not_applicable`; auxiliary operations remain usable |
| Concrete deep provider is requested for artifact-only data | Typed `target_unsupported`; the request is not silently ignored |
## Consequences
Positive consequences:
- Hopper and Ghidra can coexist without ambiguous operation routes.
- Provider choice is reproducible, visible, and stable for a target.
- Installation of another provider cannot silently change analysis.
- Snapshot and Evidence identities become analysis-configuration aware.
- Provider adapters retain ownership of their option schemas and diagnostics.
- Auxiliary capabilities remain usable when no deep engine is installed.
Costs and tradeoffs:
- Multi-provider hosts must choose when more than one candidate is usable.
- Snapshots must be recaptured when their provider or profile binding changes.
- Providers must expose deterministic availability, support, version, and
profile resolution before they can be admitted.
- Status and error contracts gain additive structured metadata.
- Hopper needs an adapter-owned version/profile implementation before profile-
exact snapshot persistence is complete.
## Rejected alternatives
### Let `CompositeProvider` choose the first duplicate route
Array order is not a product policy, becomes fragile during wiring changes, and
hides ambiguity from callers.
### Race providers and keep the first healthy response
Machine load would determine provenance and results. It also starts resources
the operator did not select and makes cancellation and cleanup harder.
### Fall back after a provider error
Mid-session fallback can combine incompatible engine state and evidence under
one apparent target. Explicit close or switch is required instead.
### Add provider-prefixed tools
Parallel Hopper and Ghidra tool families would leak adapters into the product
contract and prevent shared workflows from using capability metadata.
### Store raw provider options in `BinaryTarget`
That repeats the current Hopper coupling and makes every generic consumer learn
provider schemas. Only canonical profile commitments cross the adapter boundary.
### Treat matching target bytes and provider ID as sufficient for snapshots
Provider versions, analyzer defaults, loaders, languages, and compiler models
can change results without changing either value.
### Silently upgrade snapshot v1
The missing engine version and analysis settings cannot be reconstructed from
Hopper loader arguments. A fabricated profile would turn unknown provenance
into false certainty.
## Implementation progress
The first six implementation stages are shipped:
1. Provider-specific target state was replaced by generic profile and snapshot
v2 commitments while preserving Hopper execution behavior.
2. The registry, selectors, candidate status, binding lifecycle, and
overlapping-provider production seams were added.
3. Proven process-lifecycle primitives were extracted for shared use.
4. Ghidra availability, target/profile resolution, doctor checks, and a private
read-only headless session were admitted without declaring operations.
5. Program identity, procedures, strings, symbols, memory blocks,
address/name resolution, containing-procedure resolution, and search
were admitted with exact wire schemas and real debug/stripped ELF
conformance.
6. Function metadata, persistent decompilation, assembly, resolved
callers/callees, typed references, xrefs, CFG, and complete function dossiers
were admitted. A serial per-Program queue keeps API access ordered without a
fixed queue length or per-operation deadline. Real conformance covers
x86-64 and AArch64 ELF, PE, Mach-O, stripped symbols, targetless indirect
calls, cancellation, and cleanup.
Future stages may deepen format and indirect-flow coverage, but must continue
to compare normalized semantics rather than provider-specific pseudocode or
assembly text. Linux and macOS now admit atomic function-name and entry-comment
edits in the ephemeral database, with readback, rollback, and cache invalidation.
Executable bytes remain unchanged. Windows P0 retains its read-only boundary;
GUI and other unimplemented mutations remain unavailable.
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
# ADR-0002: Controlled JavaScript replay authority and sandbox policy
- Status: Superseded; the controlled JavaScript replay tool was removed
- Date: 2026-07-16
- Implementation status: The implementation was removed. The design below is
retained as historical context and does not describe a supported REA tool.
> Historical design note: The tool, sandbox backend, and plan/execute workflow
> described here are no longer part of REA. For runtime behavior, run probes
> directly against the application and use the available browser, Electron, or
> process capture workflows.
## Context
REA can reconstruct JavaScript and Electron artifacts, observe an existing
browser or Electron page through passive CDP, capture an explicitly approved
process scenario, and correlate those observations without executing bundle
code in the REA server. The next research workflow needs to execute selected,
extracted JavaScript modules with controlled inputs and deterministic stubs so
that parsers, sanitizers, serializers, and similar pure logic can be compared
across versions.
That workflow crosses a qualitatively different boundary. Source recovered
from an application is untrusted code. It can intentionally or accidentally
read files, contact services, spawn processes, exhaust resources, corrupt the
analysis process, forge protocol output, or interact with another same-user
process. A JavaScript realm or Node.js `vm` context is useful for constructing
an API surface, but it is not a security boundary. Node.js also documents its
permission model as protection against accidental access by trusted code, not
as containment for malicious code.
Existing authorities cannot be widened to cover this behavior:
- `browser_observe` and `electron_observe` authorize passive attachment to an
already-running, operator-owned target. They do not authorize evaluation,
navigation, input, or target lifecycle changes.
- `process_capture` authorizes one declared host process scenario and explicitly
states that it is not a sandbox. It cannot silently become permission to run
recovered code.
- static artifact reads authorize inspection of bytes, not execution of those
bytes.
- the Evidence authority `controlled-replay` already describes observations
from an approved process experiment. Reusing that epistemic authority is
correct, but reusing the process permission capability is not.
The implementation following this ADR must fail closed on hosts where REA
cannot establish the promised operating-system boundary. It must not copy the
research `vm.runInContext` scripts into the production server and call that
isolation.
## Decision drivers
1. Passive observation must never imply authority to execute application code.
2. The exact code, inputs, stubs, runtime, sandbox policy, and limits approved
by the operator must be the ones executed.
3. Recovered code must not run in the MCP server, CLI adapter, or any provider
process.
4. A sandbox failure must make the capability unavailable, not select a weaker
execution mode.
5. The default policy must provide no host network and no writable host path.
6. Time, memory, process count, temporary storage, protocol, and output must be
bounded independently.
7. Results must distinguish an observed return, an observed exception or
termination, a derived comparison, and an unresolved application-level
claim.
8. A reproducer must commit enough provenance to detect every relevant change
without committing proprietary application source to the repository.
9. CLI and MCP must expose the same plan, approval, execution, cancellation,
failure, and Evidence semantics.
## Terminology
- **Passive observation**: bounded reads from an existing browser or Electron
target without evaluating code, driving input, navigating, or controlling
its lifecycle.
- **Controlled replay**: execution of operator-selected code in a declared,
isolated environment with committed inputs and limits. This is an Evidence
authority, not a claim that the real application behaved identically.
- **Extracted-module replay**: the only admitted JavaScript replay mode in v1.
REA evaluates a finite manifest of module bytes and explicit stubs without
launching the application.
- **Application interaction**: launching or driving the original application,
browser, renderer, or Electron main process. This is not extracted-module
replay and is not authorized by this ADR.
- **Replay plan**: the canonical, content-addressed description of one proposed
run before execution.
- **Replay worker**: the disposable Node.js process inside the OS sandbox. It
is never the REA server process.
- **Sandbox backend**: the OS mechanisms and adapter that establish namespaces,
resource controls, filesystem visibility, and owned cleanup.
## Threat model
### Protected assets
The boundary protects:
- the REA MCP/CLI process, its memory, credentials, sockets, and Evidence
ledger;
- user files outside the approved source reads and all host files from writes;
- other same-user processes and their control interfaces;
- host network interfaces, loopback services, Unix sockets, and external
services;
- process, memory, CPU, temporary-storage, output, and protocol capacity;
- the integrity of the replay plan, result, Evidence provenance, and exported
reproducer; and
- proprietary module bytes, which remain local and are never repository
fixtures.
### Adversaries and failure sources
REA treats all of the following as untrusted:
- recovered module source, including transitive modules and source maps;
- caller-provided JavaScript stubs;
- structured test inputs and generated fuzz cases;
- returned values, exceptions, console data, and worker protocol messages;
- source paths, symbolic links, and files that can change between planning and
execution; and
- a worker that crashes, hangs, forks, allocates aggressively, or exits while
descendants remain alive.
An operator-controlled sandbox executable, kernel, Node.js runtime, and REA
installation are trusted computing base. A hostile host administrator, kernel
or sandbox vulnerability, hardware side channel, and denial of service by an
already-compromised same-user process are out of scope. These exclusions do not
permit REA to omit the per-run resource controls in this decision.
### Required mitigations
The implementation must address:
| Threat | Required control |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Server-process compromise | Separate worker process inside the OS sandbox; no in-process fallback |
| Host file reads | Empty sandbox root; only a minimal read-only runtime closure; module bytes enter over a private bounded channel |
| Host file writes | No writable bind mounts; size-limited private tmpfs only |
| Network access | Separate network namespace with no host or external connectivity; no allowlist mode in v1 |
| Host process control | PID/user/IPC/UTS isolation, no inherited control sockets, new session, dropped capabilities |
| Kernel escape/inspection surface | Architecture-checked seccomp denial policy in addition to namespaces, capabilities, and cgroups |
| Fork, memory, or CPU exhaustion | Per-run cgroup v2 task, memory, swap, and CPU limits plus an outer wall-clock deadline |
| Output/protocol exhaustion | Independent byte/message/depth limits enforced by the parent before parsing or retaining output |
| Symlink and file-change races | Canonical authorization, descriptor-backed reads, digesting, staging, and exact plan revalidation |
| Undeclared dependencies | Closed module manifest; exact imports only; missing/dynamic imports fail rather than use host resolution |
| Nondeterministic globals | Versioned clock, PRNG, locale, timezone, platform, and API stubs; undeclared globals are unavailable |
| Orphan descendants | Owned PID namespace and cgroup kill followed by an observable empty-cgroup cleanup check |
| Forged result claims | Framed worker protocol, strict schemas, parent-computed commitments, and bounded stderr kept separate |
| Secret leakage | Empty environment, no credential inheritance, bounded local results, and existing genuine-secret redaction |
## Decision
### 1. Add a distinct `javascript_replay` permission capability
JavaScript replay receives a new permission capability named
`javascript_replay`. It does not inherit, imply, or satisfy
`process_capture`, `browser_observe`, `electron_observe`, artifact-read, or
workspace permissions. Grants for any of those capabilities do not satisfy a
JavaScript replay request, and a JavaScript replay grant does not authorize
them.
The administrator ceiling is disabled by default. Its eventual configuration
must commit:
- canonical roots from which module and optional stub files may be read;
- the exact Node.js and sandbox-backend executables;
- filesystem mount authority needed only to construct the private sandbox;
- network mode `none`; and
- no inherited environment names.
Configuration establishes only the maximum authority. Every execution also
requires an active permission grant and literal per-call approval bound to the
exact replay plan. Project, session, and administrator grants may satisfy the
permission-policy layer, but none replace that per-run approval.
Reproducer export is a separate host write after the sandbox has stopped. This
ADR's root-scoped `evidence_write` authority was removed; current exports use
the path supplied by the caller, while replay still waits for complete sandbox
cleanup before writing.
### 2. Admit extracted modules only
The v1 mode executes a finite, closed manifest of JavaScript modules. The
manifest identifies one entry module and every admitted dependency by a stable
sandbox alias and SHA-256 digest. Imports resolve only to another manifest
entry or to an explicitly declared, versioned stub. Bare package lookup,
ambient `node_modules`, import maps from the host, network imports, native
addons, WASI, FFI, child processes, workers, inspector activation, and implicit
dynamic import are unavailable.
Modules and stubs are read and hashed by the authorized parent, then copied as
bytes through a bounded private channel. Original host paths are not mounted
into the sandbox. The worker cannot reopen the operator's source path.
Source maps may supply locations, but source-map source code is not executed
unless its bytes are separately present in the approved manifest. A source-map
name or Webpack module ordinal is never execution authority.
REA does not launch, attach to, navigate, click, type into, or terminate the
user's application under this capability. A full application process remains
an independently approved Process Capture experiment; browser and Electron
targets remain passive. Any future mode that drives an application or permits
host/allowlisted network requires a new ADR and a distinct permission scope.
### 3. Use a two-phase, content-bound approval flow
One public replay surface supports a plan phase and an execute phase with the
same schema through CLI and MCP.
The plan phase:
1. validates all caller input and hard limits before file access;
2. obtains authority to read every selected module or stub path;
3. canonicalizes and opens each file without following an unapproved identity;
4. reads bounded bytes, computes digests, and closes the source descriptors;
5. resolves and probes the exact runtime and sandbox backend without running
application code;
6. normalizes stubs, inputs, generator settings, and limits; and
7. returns the complete proposed effects and a canonical `plan_digest`.
The plan must disclose at least:
- module aliases, canonical local paths, byte counts, and SHA-256 digests;
- input and stub identities, provenance, and digests;
- runtime and sandbox executable paths, versions, and executable digests;
- sandbox policy version and digest;
- network `none`, visible read-only runtime paths, and private writable tmpfs
size;
- time, CPU, memory, swap, task, temporary-storage, input, output, protocol,
case-count, and serialization limits;
- deterministic clock, PRNG seed/algorithm, locale, timezone, and platform
projection; and
- expected Evidence and cleanup behavior.
Execution requires the exact `plan_digest`. REA
rebuilds the plan immediately before admission. Any changed file, runtime,
sandbox executable, policy, stub, input, limit, or environment commitment
returns `plan_stale` before application code starts. Approval is not transferable
to a different plan and cannot be represented by a bare Boolean alone.
Interactive CLI may print the plan and ask for confirmation. Non-interactive
CLI and MCP must perform the same explicit plan/execute exchange; they may not
auto-approve because the caller requested JSON output or because permission
elicitation is supported.
### 4. Require an OS sandbox; fail closed elsewhere
The first production backend is Linux-only. It must combine:
- an empty mount namespace rooted in private tmpfs;
- a new user namespace with all capabilities dropped and further nested user
namespaces disabled;
- new PID, network, IPC, UTS, and cgroup namespaces;
- a new terminal session and parent-death behavior;
- no host D-Bus, agent, browser, Docker, Wayland/X11, SSH, GPG, audio, device,
or application sockets;
- a minimal, read-only runtime closure rather than `/`, the user's home,
working directory, or host `/tmp`;
- a fresh `/proc` for the sandbox PID namespace and a minimal private `/dev`;
- a parent-generated, architecture-checked seccomp policy that denies at least
namespace or mount changes, `ptrace` and cross-process memory inspection,
BPF/perf access, kernel keyring and module control, reboot/swap controls, and
the `TIOCSTI` terminal injection path;
- cgroup v2 `memory.max`, `memory.swap.max=0`, `pids.max`, and bounded CPU
controls owned for the one run; and
- an outer REA supervisor that can kill the complete cgroup and verify it is
empty.
The seccomp program is passed by descriptor, has a version and digest committed
to the replay plan, validates the syscall architecture before the syscall
number, and never permits `ptrace`-based mediation. Seccomp reduces exposed
kernel surface; it is not described as a complete sandbox by itself.
The reference backend for the implementation PR is Bubblewrap for namespace,
mount, and seccomp construction plus a delegated cgroup v2 manager for resource
enforcement. REA must feature-probe the actual required operations; version
text alone is insufficient. A setuid Bubblewrap installation, a backend that
silently skips a requested namespace or filter, unavailable user namespaces,
missing cgroup delegation, or inability to prove cleanup makes the capability
unavailable. REA setup must not install or upgrade Bubblewrap, systemd, Node.js,
or kernel components.
macOS, Windows, Linux hosts without every required feature, containers that
block the required namespaces, and alternative backends are unavailable in
v1. They must return precise diagnostics and remediation, not a process-only or
`vm`-only degraded mode.
Node.js runs with its permission model enabled and without grants for network,
filesystem, child processes, workers, native addons, WASI, FFI, or inspector.
That layer is defense in depth. It is never cited as the OS security boundary,
because Node.js explicitly does not promise containment of malicious code.
### 5. Make the worker disposable and deterministic by construction
Each approved run receives a new sandbox, runtime root, worker process, module
loader, and deterministic state. No module cache, realm, timer, file, global,
or child survives into another run. Within a multi-case run, every case gets a
fresh realm and fresh module instances; case order and generator state are
committed.
The worker exposes a small versioned set of language primitives and explicitly
selected stubs. It does not expose `process`, `require`, host `console`, timers,
`fetch`, sockets, filesystem APIs, `Buffer`, worker APIs, native bindings, or
ambient environment variables. Date/time, randomness, locale, timezone, and
platform values come only from committed deterministic providers. An
unsupported global or import produces an observed exception; REA does not
substitute a convenient host implementation.
Caller-provided stubs are executable untrusted code and receive the same
sandbox treatment as recovered modules. Built-in stubs have stable IDs,
versions, canonical source digests, and documented semantics. No undeclared
fallback stub is allowed.
Inputs are bounded canonical JSON. Results are projected without invoking
getters, proxies, `toJSON`, or arbitrary coercion: only admitted primitives,
arrays, and plain data properties are serialized. Cycles, accessors, functions,
symbols, unsupported prototypes, excessive depth, excessive nodes, and
oversized values become explicit serialization outcomes. Worker stdout is the
framed protocol only; bounded diagnostic stderr and bounded, opt-in console
observations remain separate.
### 6. Enforce independent resource ceilings
Every limit has a conservative product default. The v1 plan and result commit:
- an outer wall-clock deadline for the complete disposable run;
- cgroup memory, swap, task, and CPU ceilings;
- Node/V8 heap ceiling as defense in depth;
- private tmpfs bytes;
- serialized worker-protocol bytes, aggregate module bytes, and case-input
bytes; preset-generated cases also have a fixed preflight count ceiling;
- stdout, stderr, exception, stack, and aggregate retained-output bytes; and
- structured-result depth and node count.
The parent enforces protocol and output limits while bytes arrive, before JSON
parse or Evidence retention. The worker cannot request wider limits. A limit
hit terminates the complete run cgroup and is an observed termination, not a
partial successful return.
### 7. Preserve exact provenance and the right Evidence authority
A run that reaches worker admission produces Evidence with:
- provider `rea-javascript-replay` and a concrete implementation version;
- operation `run_controlled_replay`;
- authority `controlled-replay`;
- confidence `observed` for the exact returned value, thrown exception,
sandbox denial, limit termination, signal, exit, or crash that REA directly
observed;
- environment isolation `container`, the host platform/architecture, runtime
identity, sandbox-backend identity, and sandbox-policy digest;
- the replay plan digest, module and stub digests, canonical input or generated
case digests, deterministic providers, and every effective limit;
- bounded raw input, output, and exception data when retained, plus their
canonical digests and truncation state;
- start/admission/termination/cleanup states; and
- explicit limitations for incomplete output, nondeterminism not checked,
sandbox diagnostics, or cleanup that could not be proven.
The host module path remains an actionable local diagnostic and Evidence
subject location, while the worker sees only a stable alias. Module source is
not embedded in ordinary Evidence. A separately approved reproducer may copy
module/stub bytes or may retain path-plus-digest references; its manifest says
which mode was used. Repository tests use source-owned fixtures, and real-app
verification stores only digests and expected structural facts.
Derived differential results use confidence `derived` and link every source
run Evidence ID. A repeat with the same commitment can establish
`repeat-confirmed` for those runs; a single deterministic plan is only
`committed-not-confirmed`. Neither state proves behavior in the original
application.
When replay observations are added to the JavaScript Application Graph, their
graph-fact authority is `controlled-replay`. A claim that the real renderer,
preload, main process, or remote service behaves the same remains inferred or
unknown until compatible runtime authority exists. Static inference, passive
CDP observation, controlled replay, and real application interaction are never
promoted into one another.
### 8. Treat post-admission failures as observations
Pre-admission failures return a typed error and create no claim that module code
ran. Once the worker is admitted, REA retains a bounded execution record even
when the requested function does not return normally.
| Condition | Caller result and Evidence semantics |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Disabled capability or missing grant | `permission_required`/`capability_unavailable`; no worker admission and no replay observation |
| Sandbox/runtime probe failure | `capability_unavailable` with exact failed feature; no module execution |
| Plan digest mismatch or changed source | `plan_stale`; no module execution |
| Sandbox setup fails before worker admission | `execution_failure`; no controlled-replay claim about the module |
| Module returns admitted data | Observed return value with complete or explicitly limited coverage |
| Module throws or result serialization rejects | Successful replay observation with outcome `exception` or `serialization_error`; application claim unknown |
| Node permission or sandbox denies an operation | Observed denial/termination when attributable; no claim that all attempted side effects were enumerated |
| Timeout, memory, CPU, task, tmpfs, or output hit | Observed limit termination; requested functional result unknown |
| Signal, runtime crash, or malformed protocol | Observed termination plus bounded diagnostics; functional result unknown |
| Caller cancellation after admission | Kill full cgroup, record cancellation/cleanup if possible, and project the public cancellation contract |
| Cleanup proves an empty cgroup and removed root | `cleanup: complete` |
| Cleanup cannot prove emptiness or removal | `cleanup_incomplete`, name every residual resource, and do not report success |
An exception is data, not an adapter failure. A sandbox setup error is not
evidence that the module crashed. A timeout is not evidence that the function
would never return. An output limit is not evidence that the truncated prefix
equals the full result. These distinctions are part of the public contract.
Cancellation and cleanup must be idempotent. REA first stops admission and
input, kills the owned cgroup, waits for an empty-cgroup observation, removes
the private runtime root, closes protocol descriptors, and releases timers.
Failure at one cleanup step does not skip the remaining steps.
### 9. Keep replay records reproducible without overstating determinism
The canonical replay manifest commits:
```text
plan structure and policy identity
REA/provider/runtime/sandbox executable identities and digests
module aliases, dependency graph, bytes digests, and source references
stub IDs, versions, source digests, and caller-provided stub digests
canonical inputs or generator algorithm, seed, case order, and case digests
clock, PRNG, timezone, locale, platform, and exposed-global commitments
all resource and serialization limits
network and filesystem projections
expected entry export and invocation convention
```
The result manifest adds canonical output/exception/termination digests,
coverage, dropped-data counts, cleanup state, and source Evidence links.
Canonical digests are computed by the trusted parent; worker-provided digests
are ignored.
Reproduction requires exact manifest compatibility. A runtime, sandbox policy,
built-in stub, module byte, generated case, limit, architecture, or platform
change is a different experiment. Cross-environment comparison may still be a
derived investigation, but it is never an exact replay.
### 10. Expose availability and policy truth before execution
`rea doctor`, capability inventory, and the planning response must report the
JavaScript replay capability without executing application code. Diagnostics
name the exact missing executable, unsupported host, failed namespace feature,
cgroup delegation failure, setuid rejection, runtime mismatch, or cleanup-probe
failure. Genuine secrets remain redacted; local executable paths, versions,
digests, and kernel feature failures remain visible.
The capability must be absent from executable tool routing until implemented.
Accepting this ADR does not increase the current tool count and does not add a
hidden experimental flag.
## Required implementation and verification gate
The implementation PR cannot merge until all of the following are true:
1. `javascript_replay` exists in configuration, permission policy, project
grants, policy explanation, CLI, MCP, docs, and capability inventory with
fail-closed defaults.
2. Plan and execute phases have schema-identical CLI/MCP behavior and an exact
plan-digest stale check.
3. No replay-disabled static, browser, Electron, session, setup, doctor, or
application workflow can reach module execution.
4. The worker never imports into the REA server process and no adapter offers a
`vm`-only fallback.
5. The Linux backend feature-probes namespaces, seccomp installation and
denial, delegated cgroup v2 limits, and the exact admitted architecture.
Every plan content-addresses the worker, seccomp filter, Node executable,
ELF loader, shared-library closure, and sandbox executables.
6. Source-owned fixtures cover parser, sanitizer, clipboard, exception,
ambient side-effect attempts, memory pressure, and busy loops. The worker
exposes no filesystem, environment, network, process, worker, native-addon,
timer, inspector, or ambient package-resolution API.
7. Tests and the real verifier prove bounded protocol/diagnostics, timeout and
OOM cgroup termination, and observed cgroup cleanup.
8. Evidence tests cover observed return/exception/termination, derived
comparison with source Evidence links, stale admission, cancellation
projection, and explicit limitations on application-level claims.
9. Package verification exercises the target-free public contract. The
dedicated real-Linux workflow exercises the sandbox backend; environments
without delegated user namespaces or cgroups report truthful unavailability
rather than selecting a weaker backend.
10. A real operator-local Notion-like parser or sanitizer benchmark can run
without committing its source, and exports only approved local reproducer
material.
## Rejected alternatives
### Reuse `browser_observe`, `electron_observe`, or `process_capture`
Rejected because those grants authorize different effects. Reuse would turn a
passive or unsandboxed process permission into recovered-code execution.
### Execute in the MCP server with `vm.runInContext`
Rejected because a VM context is not a security boundary and a crash, resource
attack, or escape would compromise the long-lived session and its credentials.
### Use only the Node.js permission model
Rejected because Node.js documents it as a seat belt for trusted code and
explicitly does not guarantee containment of malicious code. It remains a
defense-in-depth layer inside the OS sandbox.
### Ship a process-only fallback on unsupported hosts
Rejected because it changes the security claim while preserving the same tool
name. Unsupported hosts return unavailable.
### Permit network allowlists in v1
Rejected because DNS, redirects, proxies, credentials, service identity, and
response nondeterminism would substantially expand the threat and Evidence
model. The v1 namespace has no host or external network.
### Mount the approved project root read-only
Rejected because one approved module does not imply authority to disclose
every file in its project. The parent stages only exact, digested bytes.
### Treat exceptions, crashes, or limit hits as ordinary tool errors only
Rejected because that discards the principal behavioral observation and makes
negative results impossible to reproduce. Post-admission termination is
retained with explicit functional uncertainty.
## Consequences
- JavaScript replay is Linux-only at first and may be unavailable on containers
or distributions that disable user namespaces or cgroup delegation.
- The implementation requires more host probing and lifecycle code than a
simple Node worker, but the public security claim remains stable.
- Plans require two calls in non-interactive environments and become stale when
any committed input changes.
- Network-dependent modules and full application interactions are excluded;
their absence is explicit rather than emulated implicitly.
- Results are reproducible for the committed isolated experiment, not proof of
production behavior.
- Adding another sandbox backend, network mode, or application-interaction mode
requires a separate reviewed decision and conformance suite.
## References
- [Node.js permissions](https://nodejs.org/api/permissions.html) documents that
the permission model does not protect against malicious code and describes
its known filesystem and cross-process limitations.
- [Bubblewrap README](https://github.com/containers/bubblewrap/blob/main/README.md)
describes its namespace construction and makes clear that the caller's
arguments, not Bubblewrap alone, define the sandbox security model.
- [Linux seccomp filter documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.html)
explains that syscall filtering reduces kernel surface but is not a complete
sandbox by itself.
- [ADR-0001](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) establishes the
existing rule that provider selection, Evidence provenance, and capability
unavailability remain explicit and never silently fall back.
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
# ADR-0003: Managed-code evidence and provider boundary
> Historical design record: The non-executing runtime-correlation planning
> tool described in earlier revisions was removed. This ADR's current
> implementation status below covers only the static managed tools that ship.
- Status: Superseded for runtime planning; static evidence boundary remains in force
- Date: 2026-07-16
- Implementation status: Read-only PE/CLI triage and exact identity are shipped
through `inspect_managed_artifact` / `rea inspect-managed-artifact`. Bounded
metadata, signatures, method bodies, raw CIL hashes, limited
decoded-instruction-tuple v1 hashes, exception regions, call edges, and
field-access anchors are shipped through `inspect_managed_members`; `rea
inspect-managed-members` provides CLI parity. Static member comparison and build-local
token remapping are shipped through `compare_managed_members` /
`rea compare-managed-members`. Declaration-only managed/native boundary
inventory for ModuleRef, ImplMap/PInvoke, ReadyToRun indicators, and non-IL
method flags is shipped through `inspect_managed_native_boundaries` /
`rea inspect-managed-native-boundaries`. Managed/native export or function
Evidence matching is shipped through `verify_managed_native_boundaries` /
`rea verify-managed-native-boundaries`; it verifies only supplied P/Invoke
export/function observations and does not map managed tokens to native
addresses. Decompiler reconstruction import is
shipped through `import_managed_reconstruction` /
`rea import-managed-reconstruction`; it records user-supplied C#/IL/pseudocode
as analyst inference only after exact static member locks match. Managed
inspection does not execute assemblies or observe CLR internals. Managed static graph
projection is shipped through
`project_managed_application_graph` /
`rea project-managed-application-graph`; it projects authenticated managed
Evidence into the application graph without changing managed tokens into
native addresses. Native-body bridge mapping and an actual runtime executor
remain future contracts.
## Context
Professional C# reverse engineering is not one decompiler operation. A file
described as “.NET” can be ordinary Common Intermediate Language (CIL),
ReadyToRun code containing both CIL and native implementations, a single-file
deployment, C++/CLI mixed mode, Unity Mono, Unity IL2CPP, or NativeAOT. Those
forms have different sources of truth and different native-analysis needs.
Choosing a decompiler before classifying the artifact can therefore produce a
plausible but false model.
The durable static facts in an ordinary managed PE are its PE/CLI headers,
metadata tables, signatures, method bodies, exception regions, and CIL. A C#
decompiler reconstructs source-like control flow and language constructs from
those facts. That reconstruction is valuable, but it is not the original
source and cannot replace the underlying metadata and CIL evidence. Obfuscation
makes names especially weak while tokens remain coordinates in only one build.
REA already separates one selected deep native provider from disjoint auxiliary
providers under [ADR-0001](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md).
It also separates static evidence, passive observation, process capture, and
interactive observation authorities. Managed analysis must fit those boundaries
without requiring a CLR to inspect an artifact, loading target code into the
REA process, or treating a managed token as a native address.
The design is informed by exact-build, reflection-free metadata extraction,
hash-locked method manifests, independent behavior models, and managed/native
boundary analysis performed against a local C# application. The application,
its decompiler output, and its runtime observations are research inputs only;
they are not distributable REA fixtures.
## Decision drivers
1. Classify the deployment before selecting an analysis route.
2. Make metadata and CIL independently inspectable without a CLR or target
execution.
3. Preserve exact-build provenance while enabling structural comparison across
builds whose MVIDs, tokens, names, and layout differ.
4. Compose managed and native analysis without introducing another ambiguous
deep-provider candidate.
5. Keep decompiled C# useful but epistemically subordinate to canonical bytes.
6. Analyze Linux, macOS, and Windows managed artifacts through the same local
CLI/MCP contracts on REA's supported hosts.
7. Keep setup additive and prevent managed analysis from installing .NET,
ILSpy, an SDK, or another unrelated toolchain.
8. Prove semantics with source-built conformance artifacts and compact,
operator-local real-application checks.
## Terminology
- **Managed artifact**: a PE, bundle component, or related metadata artifact
that carries a CLI header, CLI metadata, CIL, or another managed-runtime
commitment.
- **Classification vector**: independently observed container, runtime family,
implementation form, and architecture. It is not one guessed label.
- **Canonical static observation**: a bounded value decoded directly from the
target bytes under a versioned parser contract.
- **Reconstruction**: source-like output, including decompiled C#, derived from
canonical observations.
- **Structural inference**: a relationship or cross-version match derived from
signatures, APIs, constants, control/data-flow shape, or other observations.
- **Validation**: an independently checked proposition, for example a
source-built oracle assertion or a behavior-model corpus result.
- **Runtime observation**: a separately authorized fact obtained by attaching,
loading, debugging, instrumenting, or otherwise executing code.
## Decision
### 1. Classify before analyzing
Managed triage returns a classification vector and the observations supporting
each dimension. Absence of a marker produces `unknown` or `not_applicable`, not
an invented runtime family.
| Dimension | Initial values |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Container | PE file, single-file bundle, bundle component, Unity metadata pair, native image, malformed, unknown |
| Runtime family | .NET Framework, modern .NET, Unity Mono, Unity IL2CPP, NativeAOT, mixed CLR/native, unknown |
| Implementation form | CIL, CIL plus ReadyToRun, native only, C++/CLI mixed, metadata only, unsupported, unknown |
| Architecture | PE machine plus CLI flags; component-specific architecture for bundles; conflicting or unknown when required |
Target-framework attributes, assembly references, metadata stream versions,
bundle manifests, ReadyToRun directories, and native headers are observations.
They may support a runtime-family inference, but no single string is treated as
authoritative when the other bytes conflict.
Classification selects these routes:
| Observed form | Managed route | Native route and limitation |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ordinary Framework or modern CIL | Full metadata, signatures, method bodies, and CIL | Optional only for declared interop boundaries |
| Obfuscated CIL | Same canonical route; names receive no special trust | Optional for declared interop boundaries |
| Unity Mono assembly | Same canonical route with Unity context retained | Optional for engine/native boundaries |
| ReadyToRun | Metadata/CIL where present; implementation availability is per method | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes native sections; CIL absence is reported per method |
| C++/CLI mixed mode | Metadata/CIL for managed members and explicit mixed-mode boundary observations | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes native bodies; REA never converts tokens directly to native addresses |
| Single-file deployment | Inventory the bundle, then analyze each authenticated managed component | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes the host/native components; unsupported compression remains explicit |
| Unity IL2CPP | Pair and authenticate available Unity metadata; do not claim canonical CIL | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes the generated native binary; semantic recovery is degraded until supported |
| NativeAOT | Report any independently present managed metadata, otherwise no CIL claim | Treat as a native target with NativeAOT provenance; managed source reconstruction is unavailable |
| Malformed or unsupported artifact | Return bounded partial observations and typed unavailable/unknown scopes | Do not silently retry by loading or executing the file |
Classification is byte-driven and bounded. File extensions, product names,
process names, and an operator's description are hints only.
### 2. Implement managed static analysis as a disjoint auxiliary provider
The initial producer is a REA-owned auxiliary provider with ID
`rea-dotnet-static`. It owns a disjoint managed-artifact operation family. It is
not registered as a Hopper/Ghidra deep-provider candidate because it does not
compete for the same operation names and must be able to coexist with the one
selected native provider.
```text
one opened artifact/session
|
SessionProviderRouter
/ \
rea-dotnet-static auxiliary selected deep binding
PE/CLI metadata and CIL Hopper or Ghidra
\ /
explicit managed/native links
|
Evidence and workflows
```
An ordinary managed artifact can therefore remain unbound to a deep native
provider while managed operations work. ReadyToRun, C++/CLI, IL2CPP, NativeAOT,
and interop workflows may additionally require a caller-selected native
binding. Native-provider failure never causes managed evidence to be relabeled,
and managed-parser failure never causes an implicit native fallback.
Provider mechanics live under a provider directory such as `src/dotnet/`.
Provider-neutral identities, evidence states, and bounded values may live in
the domain/contracts layers. Application code composes results but does not
parse PE headers, metadata tables, signatures, CIL, ReadyToRun headers, or
provider-specific output.
### 3. Make the production static path byte-only and execution-free
`rea-dotnet-static` reads approved local bytes and implements the required
PE/CLI metadata and CIL subset in TypeScript. It does not call any reflection
API and does not require the .NET runtime. In particular, static inspection
must never:
- call `Assembly.Load`, `Assembly.LoadFrom`, `ReflectionOnlyLoad`, or an
equivalent runtime loader;
- resolve target dependencies by executing target-controlled resolver code;
- run module initializers, constructors, entry points, build tasks, plugins, or
generated helpers;
- start the target, attach to a process, contact a service, or inherit target
configuration and credentials; or
- interpret a decompiler, CLR, or native-provider diagnostic as an observation
from the artifact bytes.
The parser uses checked offsets and additions, explicit endianness, bounded
table/heap/body counts, cycle-safe traversal, and typed partial results. A bad
row, signature, body, resource, or stream does not authorize an unbounded retry
or a CLR load. Complete-coverage claims require every applicable bounded region
to have been admitted; otherwise coverage is partial, unknown, or unavailable
with exact offsets and reasons.
The caller selects the local input path directly. Local artifact
paths, digests, MVIDs, tokens, malformed offsets, and analysis metadata are
actionable diagnostics and are not secrets. Credentials, authorization data,
and genuine secrets remain redacted.
### 4. Bind every finding to exact artifact and producer identity
Every managed result carries a commitment with at least:
```text
artifact: canonical path + byte length + SHA-256
component: container identity + component path/name + component SHA-256, when applicable
classification: container + runtime family + implementation form + architecture
assembly/module: simple name + version + culture + public-key identity + module name + MVID
producer: provider ID + exact version + analysis-affecting parameters + profile digest
```
An assembly-qualified name does not replace the artifact digest or MVID.
Neither an MVID nor an Authenticode signature proves who authored the behavior.
Bundle components retain both their container and component commitments so that
bytes extracted from another host cannot be silently substituted.
Method observations add:
```text
declaring type + normalized CLI signature
build-local metadata token
RVA/file extent when present
raw CIL byte length + SHA-256 when the body is admitted
decoded-instruction-tuple SHA-256 when CIL is valid
separate max-stack, locals-token, and exception-region observations
```
The shipped `il_sha256` commits only the raw CIL byte stream identified by the
method header's `il_size`. It does not commit the method header, local-signature
blob, alignment padding, or extra sections such as exception clauses. Those
facts remain separate observations and the enclosing artifact SHA-256 binds
them to the exact file. A digest over the complete method body is not shipped.
The caller-visible field remains named `normalized_il_sha256`, but its shipped
v1 meaning is deliberately narrower than a canonical semantic CIL identity.
For a completely decoded method, REA serializes the instruction-order array of
`[opcode, operand_kind, operand]` tuples with JavaScript `JSON.stringify`,
encodes that text as UTF-8, and reports its lowercase SHA-256. The tuple
projection is defined here; the member result carries only the described
normalized digest.
Operands retain the current decoder projection: metadata and user-string
operands are build-local lowercase hexadecimal tokens, scalar branch operands
are decimal target CIL byte offsets, and `switch` retains only its decimal case
count. Constants and variable indexes are decimal strings; an operand-free
instruction uses kind `none` and value `null`. Opcode names preserve distinct
short forms and prefix instructions, but instruction offsets, branch target
instruction identity, switch targets, resolved token identities, method
headers, locals, and exception regions are not part of this digest. A partial
or malformed decode has no `normalized_il_sha256`.
Consequently v1 is a deterministic decoded-tuple fingerprint, not proof of
semantic equivalence. In particular, methods with the same opcodes and switch
case counts can share it despite different switch targets, and token movement
can change it without a semantic change. Cross-build comparison may use it as
one unique-only structural tier while retaining artifact/MVID commitments and
ambiguity; it must not describe the digest itself as token-remapped canonical
CIL. Canonical operand resolution, complete control-flow operands,
exception/local commitments, and an explicit algorithm version require a new
normalized-CIL schema.
Metadata tokens are reported because they are precise coordinates inside one
module. Cross-version identity never consists of a token alone. Matching tries
exact CIL/signature identity, then an exact declared-type/name/signature tuple,
then structural shape; a name by itself never selects a pair. Partial or
malformed bodies leave body facets unknown after a signature tuple pairs the
methods. Matches cite both build commitments, both local tokens, and all
competing candidates. V1 cannot cite a separate matching-algorithm version
because none is exposed.
### 5. Separate five evidence layers
Managed workflows retain these layers independently:
| Layer | Examples | Permitted claim |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Static observation | Metadata row, signature, CIL opcode, literal, exception region | “These bounded bytes decode to this value.” |
| Reconstruction | Decompiled C#, async/iterator source shape, expression simplification | “This is one source-like representation of cited observations.” |
| Structural inference | Likely caller, field flow, behavior slice, cross-build method match | “These cited structures support this relationship.” |
| Independent validation | Synthetic oracle, corpus result, second parser agreement | “This declared proposition passed the named independent check.” |
| Runtime observation | Exact-build attach/load/instrumentation event | “This separately authorized experiment observed this event.” |
Each layer has its own producer, authority, state, confidence, coverage, and
limitations. A readable C# method is never emitted as original source or exact
semantic proof. A validator does not upgrade unrelated claims. Runtime
agreement does not retroactively turn a static inference into an observation.
Negative results are scope-qualified. For example, “no declared P/Invoke rows
were found in the admitted metadata tables” does not prove the application has
no native, dynamically resolved, generated, server-side, or protected path.
### 6. Admit ILSpy only as an optional reconstruction and conformance tool
REA's canonical static operations do not depend on ILSpy, a .NET SDK/runtime,
dnlib, or Mono.Cecil. The following review was current on the decision date:
| Tool | Reviewed coordinate | License | Runtime/host observation | Decision |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `System.Reflection.Metadata` | 10.0.10 | MIT | Library targets .NET Framework 4.6.2, .NET 8/9/10, and .NET Standard 2.0 | Pinned independent metadata oracle for conformance; not shipped or invoked by production parsing |
| `ICSharpCode.Decompiler` | 10.1.1.8388 | MIT | Library targets .NET Standard 2.0; output is reconstruction | Pinned reconstruction/differential oracle candidate |
| `ilspycmd` | 9.1.0.7988 | MIT | Cross-platform .NET 8 tool; newer 10.1.1.8388 requires .NET 10 | Initial optional BYO reconstruction coordinate because it matches the source research baseline |
| dnlib | 4.5.0 | MIT | Cross-platform library; also exposes assembly-writing APIs | Differential test candidate only; its writable model is outside the production trust boundary |
| Mono.Cecil | 0.11.6 | MIT | Cross-platform .NET Framework/.NET Standard library with read/write support | Differential test candidate only; not a production dependency |
Coordinates and package hashes used by real verification are checked into a
source-owned lock manifest when that verifier is implemented. “Latest” is
never a reproducibility coordinate. A version change requires conformance and
an explicit profile/version change.
Artifact platform and REA host support are separate. The byte-only parser must
inspect PE/CLI artifacts produced for Windows on a supported Linux or macOS REA
host; that is not a claim that REA itself currently runs on Windows. Managed
library/tool candidates above are cross-platform at their reviewed targets, but
native composition remains limited by the selected Hopper/Ghidra host and
format support. Real verification runs the canonical path on Linux and macOS
and may run pinned oracle checks on Windows without turning that development
check into a public Windows-host claim.
If a caller-visible C# reconstruction operation is admitted, it is a distinct
optional capability. It accepts only an exact supported BYO `ilspycmd`, records
the tool and decompiler version, runs in an owned bounded process without
loading target code into REA, and links output to the canonical method
observation. Setup and installers do not download or install ILSpy, .NET, an
SDK, or a runtime. Doctor may inspect an explicitly configured executable and
report exact actionable incompatibility. Missing reconstruction never removes
canonical metadata/CIL capabilities.
This decision does not make a decompiler process a security sandbox. The
initial public path can defer C# reconstruction while canonical contracts and
process isolation are proven.
### 7. Use source-built conformance and operator-local real targets
The repository stores source, build descriptions, expected semantic facts,
and tool lock manifests, but not compiled managed binaries. An isolated build
step creates fixtures outside source directories and records their SHA-256 and
MVID before verification. At minimum, the corpus covers:
- Framework-compatible and modern .NET metadata;
- AnyCPU, x86, and x64 PE/CLI flags;
- generics, nested types, overloaded signatures, properties, events, resources,
attributes, and constants;
- exceptions, filters, prefixes, switch branches, P/Invoke, async and iterator
state machines;
- obfuscated and Unicode names without assigning semantics from names;
- malformed headers, tables, heaps, signatures, bodies, and exception regions;
and
- two semantically related builds with different MVIDs, tokens, layout, and
selected names.
Expected facts are checked directly and against pinned
`System.Reflection.Metadata`; ILSpy, dnlib, or Mono.Cecil may add differential
coverage but do not vote by majority. Disagreement is a failing or explicitly
unsupported case, not silently normalized output.
The real-application benchmark is an operator-local, opt-in osu! check derived
from the research workflow. It accepts an explicit path plus a compact
expectation manifest; verifies target SHA-256, MVID, architecture, and expected
assembly identity before analysis; and emits only bounded identities, tokens,
signatures, IL lengths/hashes, match states, and assertion results. It does not
emit full IL, decompiled source, runtime logs, user data, credentials, or
service/account material. No proprietary binary, hash-locked application
manifest, or derived dump is committed to REA.
### 8. Keep runtime behavior separate from static managed analysis
No managed runtime planning or execution tool ships. Managed inspection does
not execute assemblies or establish which methods ran. Where supported, direct
process capture can record target-level inputs and outputs, but it does not
prove CLR method execution or resolution. Internal managed behavior remains
unknown until independently observed with suitable runtime evidence.
## Public contract consequences
- Managed static operations will have CLI and MCP parity and produce the same
Evidence commitments.
- Adding managed operations changes the caller-visible tool inventory and
generated product catalog only in the implementation PR that admits them.
- Partial parsing includes admitted/dropped counts, exact limitations, and
coverage; it never returns a partial list labeled complete.
- Managed addresses distinguish file offsets, RVAs, native virtual addresses,
metadata tokens, and CIL offsets. They are not interchangeable.
- Cache compatibility is exact on artifact/component commitment, member-result
fields, parser profile, and producer version. For shipped v1,
`normalized_il_sha256` has no independent algorithm-version field.
- Provider-neutral workflows may compose canonical managed findings with the
one native binding, but every source operation retains its actual producer.
## Alternatives rejected
### Make ILSpy the only managed provider
This would make canonical metadata/IL inventory depend on a separately
installed CLR and conflate source reconstruction with byte observations. It
would also make tool-version drift part of ordinary inventory. ILSpy remains a
valuable optional reconstruction and conformance tool instead.
### Use `Assembly.Load` or reflection-only loading
Both delegate parsing and dependency behavior to a CLR and make static support
runtime-dependent. Ordinary loading can execute target code; reflection-only
loading still establishes a CLR load boundary and is unavailable across modern
runtimes in a uniform way. Neither is required to decode ECMA-335 bytes.
### Register the managed analyzer as another deep candidate
That would force callers to choose managed analysis instead of Hopper/Ghidra
for ReadyToRun and mixed-mode artifacts even though both are needed. Disjoint
auxiliary composition represents the real ownership boundary.
### Treat tokens, names, or decompiler output as durable identity
Tokens and obfuscated names change across builds, while decompiler output
changes across tools and versions. They remain useful build-local coordinates
or reconstruction labels but are insufficient for exact or structural
cross-version identity.
### Package a .NET runtime or mutable managed library in REA
This would expand installer effects, package size, patching obligations, and
the target-parsing attack surface. The initial byte parser keeps canonical
support within REA's existing Node runtime; external managed tools remain BYO
or development-only oracles.
## Rollout gates
1. Add read-only triage and identity with malformed-input bounds. Shipped.
2. Add metadata, signatures, method bodies, deterministic decoded-CIL tuple
fingerprints, and exact artifact Evidence. Shipped with the v1 limitations
above; full normalized-CIL semantics remain planned.
3. Add obfuscation-resistant slices and cross-build match states. Shipped.
4. Compose explicit managed/native boundaries with Hopper/Ghidra. Declaration
inventory and native export/function Evidence matching shipped; native-body
bridge mapping remains planned.
5. Add source-built, pinned real-tool, package, CLI, and MCP conformance.
Source-owned conformance is shipped; pinned external real-tool checks remain
planned.
6. Project authenticated managed static Evidence into the application graph.
Shipped.
Every gate must keep unsupported ReadyToRun, NativeAOT, IL2CPP, mixed-mode, or
bundle cases explicit rather than broadening claims to make a fixture pass.
## References
- [ECMA-335: Common Language Infrastructure](https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-335/)
- [.NET ReadyToRun deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/ready-to-run)
- [.NET Native AOT deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/)
- [.NET single-file deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/single-file/overview)
- [`System.Reflection.Metadata` package](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Reflection.Metadata/10.0.10)
- [ILSpy repository and releases](https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy)
- [dnlib repository](https://github.com/0xd4d/dnlib)
- [Mono.Cecil repository](https://github.com/jbevain/cecil)
+11
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Architecture decision records
Accepted decisions describe the architecture that implementation PRs must
follow. Acceptance does not by itself mean the behavior is shipped; each record
states its implementation status separately.
| ADR | Status | Implementation |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [0001: Provider selection and analysis profiles](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) | Accepted | Provider selection and 25 read-only Ghidra operations on Linux/macOS and experimental Windows x64 P0; Linux/macOS session annotations |
| [0002: Controlled JavaScript replay authority and sandbox policy](0002-controlled-replay-authority-and-sandbox.md) | Superseded | Historical design; the controlled JavaScript replay tool was removed |
| [0003: Managed-code evidence and provider boundary](0003-managed-code-evidence-and-provider-boundary.md) | Partially superseded | Seven static managed tools remain; runtime planning removed |
+4 -82
View File
@@ -23,37 +23,10 @@ export REA_JADX_MCP_JAR=/absolute/path/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar
export JAVA_HOME=/absolute/path/existing-jdk
```
On Windows x64, use a REA package with its matching bundled Windows native
controls **including owned protocol stdin support**. This Windows boundary is
new on repository main; an older released package can still reject this host.
PowerShell accepts paths containing spaces without additional escaping
inside these environment values:
```powershell
$env:REA_JADX_MCP_JAR = 'D:\tools\jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar'
$env:JAVA_HOME = 'D:\tools\jdk-21'
rea inspect-android-package 'D:\targets\Example.apk'
```
REA selects `JAVA_HOME\bin\java.exe`, or resolves `java.exe` on the selected
Windows `PATH`. A missing or mismatched native artifact reports the package
prerequisite rather than attempting an unowned Java launch. Windows arm64 is
outside this provider's current native boundary.
Readiness checks the selected JAR's ZIP directory for the classes consumed by
REA's metadata bridge, as well as Java's compiler and version modules. It does
not load an APK or execute engine code. Invalid archives and missing bridge
classes report JAR-specific recovery; classpath inventory alone does not prove
that every class or engine operation will load successfully. Discovery limits
each ZIP metadata read to 8 MiB before allocation; a larger directory reports
the exhausted read budget and the selected JAR path.
The current metadata bridge is verified on macOS arm64 with OpenJDK 21 and the
public Appium ApiDemos fixture. The POSIX adapter also supports Linux; the new
bridge has not yet undergone real verification on Linux/JDK 25.
Windows x64 uses an owned Job Object with bidirectional stdio, atomic job
assignment and kill-on-owner-close. Real Windows verification uses JDK 21 and
the pinned JADX 0.7.1 JAR; see the real verification lane below.
Windows is unsupported for this provider's owned stdio process boundary.
## Answer an analyst question
@@ -118,25 +91,10 @@ selected overload. Native/abstract methods with no decompiled body report
responses remain in Evidence. Source revision is populated only for bytes
matching the audited release JAR.
If a later step fails, the error's `details.partial_observation` retains the
selected and resolved APK paths, digest, observed provider identity and versions,
and each upstream request and reply collected before the failure. Failed replies
remain available even when their payload cannot be interpreted. Cancellation
also stops target hashing before provider admission.
These operations do not execute the APK or provide split APK/AAB handling,
signature validation, full resource-table semantics, native-library analysis or
Android runtime capture. An `.aab` suffix is a ZIP archive, not an APK, so
Android tools and the application graph do not treat it as a standalone APK.
Existing artifact inventory/extraction tools can supply archive evidence.
Inventory records an APK root only for ZIP bytes whose name ends in `.apk`.
The projection adds a limitation when no root `AndroidManifest.xml` was
observed, because such a ZIP may not be an APK. Nested members take a ZIP or
ASAR family from their bytes; an unread member keeps an unknown format.
Inventory keeps ZIP names that differ only in case and records that a
case-insensitive destination cannot store both spellings. Extraction fails
only when that destination directory cannot keep both names. Project that
Evidence with the execution-free inventory tool:
Android runtime capture. Existing artifact inventory/extraction tools can supply
archive evidence. Project that Evidence with the execution-free inventory tool:
```sh
rea project-android-application-graph '{"inventory_evidence":[<inventory_artifact Evidence>]}'
@@ -153,19 +111,7 @@ rea project-android-application-graph '{"inventory_evidence":[<inventory_artifac
The projection reports exact component paths and hashes, runtime-family hints,
and path-based bridge hypotheses. It does not decode DEX or claim observed
runtime calls. Framework hints match complete native library names, such as
`libreactnativejni.so`, `libreactnative.so`, `libhermes.so`,
`libhermes_executor.so`, `libflutter.so`, and `libunity.so`; unrelated names
such as `libcommunity.so` and `libreactivity.so` do not identify those families.
The bridge basis is inferred from the native path and repeated for each managed
component, so it does not identify a specific JNI binding. Bridge hypotheses form a DEX/JVM-class by native-library
Cartesian product. The projection computes the product and exact serialized
candidate-array size before creating candidate objects, then retains a
deterministic prefix within a 2 MiB UTF-8 JSON budget. If candidates are omitted,
`bridge_candidate_coverage` reports total, emitted, and omitted counts; overall
coverage is `partial` while component arrays still include every component
from the supplied inventory pages. A path pair does not establish that a
managed declaration names, loads, or calls the native library.
runtime calls.
## Resource and lifecycle limits
@@ -177,19 +123,6 @@ target/configuration changes, failure, timeout, cancellation, MCP disconnect or
server shutdown. One-shot CLI commands always join cleanup before returning.
REA never writes to the original APK or launches target code.
On Windows, stdin writes preserve stream backpressure and run outside the Node
event loop. Cancellation terminates the retained job, including descendants,
before workspace cleanup. An abrupt CLI/server process termination closes the
job and stops Java, but cannot run JavaScript workspace cleanup; temporary
workspace files can remain after that forced exit.
If Java cannot start the bridge, REA reports the selected executable and retained
startup diagnostics. Select a full JDK through `JAVA_HOME` or `PATH`, and use
`java --list-modules` to confirm `jdk.compiler` is present. A runnable JRE alone
cannot compile the bridge. Missing or ambiguous class and method selections are
input failures; discover names with `search_android_classes` and
`inspect_android_class` before correcting the selected argument.
If process cleanup cannot be confirmed, REA retains the workspace and reports its
location. That provider instance blocks subsequent engine launches until the
caller resolves the reported resources and starts a fresh instance.
@@ -237,17 +170,6 @@ export REA_ANDROID_TEST_APK="$PWD/_reference/apk-integration/ApiDemos-debug.apk"
npm run verify:android
```
The lane also uses the selected full JDK's `jlink` to create a disposable JRE
without the compiler module. It checks real Java startup failures, missing
selectors, recovery after failures, and CLI cancellation with owned cleanup.
The original APK and host Java configuration remain unchanged.
The same lane runs on Windows x64 with the bundled native controls and a full
JDK. It checks CLI/MCP results, real MCP cancellation and disconnect, and Java
exit after abrupt CLI owner termination. Windows forced termination is checked
separately from the POSIX CLI SIGTERM handler; it does not claim a structured
cancellation result or workspace removal after the owner is forcibly killed.
The download script verifies fixed SHA-256 values, reuses matching files and
refuses to overwrite a different existing file. APK/JAR files live under ignored
`_reference/` and are excluded from package contents. The lane exercises actual
-86
View File
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
# Apktool resource decoding
REA decodes Android resource tables and the binary manifest through the
caller's Apktool launcher. This completes the static triad for Android
targets: Java/Kotlin sources through the JADX family, engine-grade
decompilation through JEB, and resources through this family. REA never
installs Apktool or a Java runtime.
## Supply tools
Use Apktool 2.7.0 or newer (verified with 2.7.0) and a Java runtime the
launcher can find. Select the launcher through the environment:
```sh
# Optional: absolute path to the apktool launcher (upstream wrapper or a
# java -jar script); without it, apktool resolves from PATH.
export REA_APKTOOL_COMMAND=/absolute/path/apktool
```
Readiness is `rea inspect-apktool-client`: it runs `apktool --version` and
reports the resolved launcher, its selection source, and its version. A
missing launcher reports `capability_unavailable` with the
`REA_APKTOOL_COMMAND` remediation rather than attempting an installation.
## Answer an analyst question
```sh
rea inspect-apktool-client
rea decode-android-resources /targets/Example.apk
rea decode-android-resources /targets/Example.apk --locale de
rea decode-android-resources /targets/Example.apk --no-strings
```
Equivalent MCP methods are `inspect_apktool_client` and
`decode_android_resources`. The decode request takes `path`, an optional
`locale` (project `res/values-<locale>/strings.xml` instead of the default
table), and `include_strings` (default true). Regional locales such as `pt-BR`
select Android's `values-pt-rBR`; Android qualifiers such as `pt-rBR` and
`b+zh+Hans+CN` may also be supplied directly.
## Interpret the result
- **An owned APK snapshot is digested and decoded.** `target.sha256` and
`target.bytes` bind the observation to the exact APK that was decoded.
- **Metadata comes from apktool.yml as apktool printed it.** Version codes
keep their own spelling (`'7'` versus `7`); `package_name` is read from
the decoded manifest, not inferred.
- **The manifest is the decoded text**, bounded at 512 KiB and reported as
truncated when larger.
- **Strings are projected verbatim.** Escaped entities stay escaped, and
entries containing nested markup (`<b>`, `<xliff:g>`) are counted as
unparsed rather than flattened — the limitation names the count. The
default table is bounded to 2000 entries with partial coverage when more
exist; `locales` lists every `values-<locale>` that has a strings table.
- **Smali is skipped by design** (`apktool d --no-src`): Java-source
recovery belongs to the JADX family. Resource smali edits and rebuild are
a follow-up lane with mutation authority.
- **Workspaces are owned and short-lived.** Decoding happens in a
provider-owned temporary directory that is removed before the result is
returned. The APK snapshot and framework cache both live inside this directory.
If removal fails, the result names the residual path and the provider retains
ownership for a cleanup retry on close, including failed decodes.
## Resource and lifecycle limits
- The decode runs with a 600 s deadline and a 4 MiB output capture budget;
a stopped decode reports `provider_timeout` and exceeded budgets report
`resource_constraint`.
- Manifest reads are bounded to 512 KiB before decoding UTF-8. Strings XML
reads are bounded to 8 MiB; larger documents are skipped with partial
coverage and an explicit limit, rather than reported as missing.
- `decoded_file_count` is capped at 100,000 files; the cap is reported in
the limitations when hit.
- Apktool's own decode failures (`AndrolibException`, directory traversal
refusals) surface as `unsupported_target` with apktool's reason preserved
verbatim.
## Real verification
`npm run verify:apktool -- --apk PATH` exercises both operations against a
real launcher. Record: apktool 2.7.0-dirty (Debian packaging) on Linux with
OpenJDK 25 against a signed aapt2-built probe APK carrying two resource
locales — launcher version, on-disk digest agreement, apktool.yml metadata
(1.2.3, SDK 24–34), manifest package agreement, default and `de` string
tables projected. Parser goldens in the test suite come from the same
decode. See `docs/testing.md` for the lane summary.
+7 -123
View File
@@ -7,16 +7,6 @@ hashes, detected formats, bundle anatomy, runtime-family hints, and path-based
bridge hypotheses. It does not parse plist or CMS semantics or claim observed
runtime calls.
Framework hints match complete path segments such as `React.framework`,
`ReactNative.framework`, `hermes.framework`, `Flutter.framework`, and
`UnityFramework.framework`. Substrings in `Preact.framework`,
`Community.framework`, or `MyApp.framework` do not identify those families.
A generic `App.framework` also does not identify Flutter by itself. Runtime
families remain inventory-derived hints, not observed loading. Generic framework
and dylib paths do not establish Swift or Objective-C; this projection does not
decode language metadata. A bridge basis is inferred from the native path and
repeated for each paired script, rather than proving a particular binding.
```sh
rea project-apple-application-graph '{"inventory_evidence":[<inventory_artifact Evidence>]}'
```
@@ -30,35 +20,16 @@ rea project-apple-application-graph '{"inventory_evidence":[<inventory_artifact
}
```
The result includes every component in each inventory category. Bridge
hypotheses are the path-based JavaScript/native pairs within each application
root. To keep their Cartesian expansion bounded, the projection limits the
serialized candidate array to 2 MiB. It computes the pair count and
exact UTF-8 JSON size before creating candidate objects, then retains a
deterministic prefix when the byte budget is exceeded. The result's
`bridge_candidate_coverage` reports total, emitted, and omitted pair counts;
overall coverage becomes `partial` and a limitation explains the omission.
Duplicate inventory pages are merged by artifact identity and occurrence path;
their Evidence IDs remain attached as source Evidence.
Content nodes identify bytes by SHA-256 and report only content-derived formats.
Each occurrence reports its own `artifact_kind`, `artifact_format`, and executable
permission. Identical bytes can therefore appear as a script, resource, or native
addon at different paths without overwriting another occurrence's role. Package
formats such as APK and IPA belong to the occurrence; their ZIP bytes share a
content format. Graph and directory identities use locale-independent Unicode
ordering.
For IPA inventories, archive components outside every application root remain
in the component lists. Their JavaScript and native candidates are grouped with
other unrooted components, preserving the inventory projection's path pairing
semantics without attributing them to an application bundle.
The result includes every component in each inventory category and every
JavaScript-to-native bridge candidate pair. It has no caller-selected component
budget, prefix truncation, or omitted-count fields. Duplicate inventory pages
are merged by artifact identity and occurrence path; their Evidence IDs remain
attached as source Evidence.
Coverage is `complete-within-inventory` when the supplied pages reconstruct the
complete authenticated inventory, and `partial` otherwise. A partial result
states that absence is unknown. Component arrays remain complete when candidate
hypotheses are omitted; component arrays still include every component from
the supplied inventory pages, and overall coverage is `partial` in that case.
states that absence is unknown. Component and bridge-candidate arrays are still
the complete projection of the inventory that was supplied.
## Application roots
@@ -139,90 +110,3 @@ The projection does not read plists. Use `inspect_plist` on a bundle's
`info_plist_path` or a launchd plist to read `CFBundleExecutable`, identifiers,
`SMPrivilegedExecutables`, `BundleProgram`, URL schemes, and usage descriptions.
Use `inspect_signature` on an executable candidate for code-signing claims.
## Dylib load resolution
`trace_dylib_resolution` answers which file each Mach-O dylib load reaches. It
runs on the active Mach-O, or on every executable in the active `.app`. Each
executable in a bundle (the main app, XPC services, app extensions, login items,
privileged helpers, and helper tools) is a separate process root with its own
`@executable_path`.
```sh
rea trace-dylib-resolution MyApp.app --json
rea trace-dylib-resolution MyApp.app --root Contents/MacOS/MyApp --architecture arm64 --json
```
```json
{
"name": "trace_dylib_resolution",
"arguments": { "roots": ["Contents/MacOS/MyApp"], "architecture": "arm64" }
}
```
Load commands are parsed in TypeScript from Mach-O and FAT headers, including
the `dylib_use_command` encoding newer linkers emit for flags such as delayed
initialization. Nothing is executed and no Apple tool is required, so the tool
also works off macOS.
Resolution follows dyld:
- `@executable_path` is the directory of the process root's executable. It is
undetermined when the root is a library.
- `@loader_path` is the directory of the image that holds the load command, or
of the image that owns the `LC_RPATH` entry being expanded.
- `@rpath` tries each `LC_RPATH` of the loading image first, then those of the
image that loaded it, up to the process root.
- Dependencies load dependents-first in load-command order, and each image
loads once per process. A later request whose install name matches an
already loaded image reuses it.
- Symlinks such as `Versions/Current` are followed inside the analyzed root.
An escape through `..` or an absolute link is `escapes-target`.
Each edge lists every candidate path tried, with its outcome: `resolved`,
`absent`, `not-mach-o`, `malformed`, `unsupported` (recognized Mach-O outside
parser coverage, such as big-endian images), `architecture-missing`,
`outside-target`, `escapes-target`, or `undetermined`. Slices follow dyld's
graded architectures, so an `x86_64h` process also loads `x86_64`. The edge's `resolution` is one of:
| Status | Meaning |
| -------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `resolved` | An image inside the analyzed root loads, and no earlier candidate was undeterminable. |
| `conditional` | An image inside the root resolves, but an earlier candidate outside the root (for example `/usr/lib/swift`) would win if it exists on the running system. |
| `unresolved` | Every candidate is definitively absent or unusable inside the root. |
| `undetermined` | No candidate resolves inside the root, and some candidate lies outside it or depends on the environment. |
A `conditional` image is still traced, because it is the image the analyzed
root supplies. Every edge below it has `loader_conditional: true`, and a
request that reuses it by install name is `conditional` too. Findings on those
edges say that they apply only if the conditional image loads.
Absolute install names such as `/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib` are
`outside-target`. On macOS 11 and later most of them live in the dyld shared
cache rather than on disk, so REA does not check them against the host.
`findings` are derived, not observed:
- `required-load-unresolved`, `weak-load-unresolved`, and `lazy-load-unresolved`.
`LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB` dependencies are resolved but not traversed, because dyld
loads them on first use; an unresolved one is not a launch failure.
- `earlier-rpath-candidate-absent`: a compatible Mach-O placed at an earlier
modeled search path could take precedence, subject to unmodeled search inputs
and code-signing library validation. These findings do not establish which
image dyld will load; use `inspect_signature` for signing metadata.
- `dyld-environment-present`: preserves observed `LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT` entries.
Only an executable root supplies process settings; entries on library and
other non-executable roots do not alter resolution or coverage. Applicable
executable image-selection overrides are not modeled.
Empty dyld settings have different consumers. Modern dyld appends a slash and
image name to ordinary and fallback directory entries, so an empty entry can
search `/child.dylib` or `/Foo.framework/Foo`. REA retains uncertainty for those
unchecked paths; an empty fallback does not preempt an ordinary-search hit.
Empty versioned-directory lists do not scan a directory, and empty suffixes
only repeat the original candidate, so they do not add search uncertainty.
Reported command values are retained in all cases.
`verify:macos-bundle` checks the parser against `otool -l` for every traced
image. It also compares the predicted load order of two process roots with the
images dyld actually loads (`DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES`).
+2 -12
View File
@@ -26,13 +26,11 @@ graph TD
end
subgraph "Provider Layers"
PWNTOOLS["src/native/pwntools/ + src/native/pwndbg/<br/>BYO offline ELF/core adapters<br/>owned snapshots/Python and optional core-only GDB<br/>unchanged upstream parsers, ABI structures and mapping API"]
EVM["src/evm/<br/>unchanged EVMole/WASM in bounded owned worker<br/>explicit carrier parsing and inferred interface adapter"]
HOPPER["src/hopper/<br/>Hopper launch & Unix-socket protocol<br/>BridgeLauncher, HopperClient, protocol"]
GHIDRA["src/ghidra/<br/>Ghidra discovery, profile & function analysis<br/>snapshot, Unix/Windows transport, bounded lifecycle"]
IDA["src/ida/<br/>Upstream MCP contract adaptation<br/>live GUI binding or owned headless database"]
IDA_MCP["External ida-pro-mcp<br/>GUI proxy or database supervisor<br/>upstream installation and engine lifecycle"]
AUX["src/artifacts/ + src/native/<br/>artifact inventory and extraction<br/>format readers and native capabilities"]
AUX["src/artifacts/ + src/native/<br/>disjoint artifact and native capabilities"]
BROWSER["src/browser/<br/>CDP / Playwright capture<br/>captured scripts and native module resolution<br/>execution/: coverage, listener and source attribution"]
JS_CODEC["src/javascript/sourceMaps/<br/>pinned upstream map codec<br/>owned heap-limited Node process, complete point evidence"]
INSPECTOR["src/inspector/<br/>passive V8 Inspector discovery and capture<br/>script and target locations"]
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ graph TD
end
subgraph "Configuration"
CONFIG["src/config/<br/>Zod-validated env parsing<br/>provider settings and origins"]
CONFIG["src/config.ts + src/config/<br/>Zod-validated env parsing<br/>provider settings and origins"]
end
subgraph "Tests"
@@ -94,9 +92,6 @@ graph TD
APP -->|record callbacks| RECORDS
SERVER -->|narrow record ports| RECORDS
RECORDS --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> PWNTOOLS
PWNTOOLS --> PROCESS
PWNTOOLS --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> HOPPER
COMPOSITION --> GHIDRA
COMPOSITION --> IDA
@@ -145,8 +140,3 @@ graph TD
TESTS -.-> BROWSER
TESTS -.-> EVALUATION
TESTS -.-> ERRORS
COMPOSITION --> EVM
APP -->|EVM interface port| EVM
EVM --> PROCESS
EVM --> DOMAIN
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@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
# Offline binary diagnostics
`inspect_binary_layout` / `inspect-binary-layout` answers what an explicit
file contains: section/segment layout, original symbols/relocations, static
linkage names and mitigation indicators. It works without an active Hopper,
Ghidra or IDA target. CTF is one possible use; crash triage, compatibility and
ordinary binary inspection use the same modular capability.
## Bring your own engine
Initial real verification covers **Linux x64, ELF64 x86-64 little-endian
EXEC/DYN/REL**. Provide an absolute Python executable whose environment already
contains unchanged pwntools 4.15.0, pyelftools 0.33 and Unicorn 2.1.2:
```sh
REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=/absolute/isolated-env/bin/python \
rea inspect-binary-layout ./selected.elf --json
```
```json
{
"name": "inspect_binary_layout",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/selected.elf" }
}
```
REA never installs Python, packages or GDB, changes a user init file, launches
the selected object as a host process, or requests runtime library resolution. The Python process
uses isolated mode and an owned cache. Exact upstream profiles are recorded in
[upstream provenance](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/third_party/pwntools/README.md).
## Interpreting results
- Artifact path, SHA-256 and size identify original selected bytes. All parsing
reads an owned stable snapshot; the original is unchanged.
- Addresses, offsets, lengths and flags are hexadecimal strings. A linked
address is not a runtime address. Runtime load base remains null. A zero
EXEC/DYN entry means absent; a relocatable entry is not applicable.
- Each symbol retains its table and entry index. Its reported value can mean
undefined, alignment, absolute value, no address, unknown section index,
section offset, TLS offset or linked virtual address. Duplicate names remain
separate entries. SHN_XINDEX remains unresolved in the selected upstream
representation; its external index table is not silently treated as resolved.
- Relocatable objects have section-relative relocations and no executable entry
claim. Signed REL/RELA relocation addends are decimal strings. Packed RELR
tables retain full original bytes and upstream-decoded offsets as derived
evidence, with per-offset packed-word locations and implicit addends unknown.
Overall relocation inventory completeness remains unknown.
A relocatable SHN_UNDEF target or inactive SHT_NULL header remains an explicit
unknown with the original reported section index and offset.
- REL/RELA symbol references retain their original table and entry indices.
Positive indices resolve through a validated symbol table; symbol index zero
means a zero symbol value without a table lookup, including when no table is
linked. Malformed references fail with the affected section and symbol index.
- Section-name and symbol tables require declared SHT_STRTAB links.
SHN_UNDEF explicitly means no section names: display is empty, raw name and
location unknown, with the original name offsets retained. Extended section-name
indices resolve through section zero and undergo the same validation.
- Symbol tables require a declared SHT_STRTAB link. Name offsets and terminators
must stay inside the declared string table; malformed references fail before
unrelated bytes can become names. Dynamic dependencies use DT_STRTAB/DT_STRSZ
with a unique file-backed mapping; ambiguous or unbacked mappings are
explicitly unsupported.
- Name display strings use UTF-8 replacement for opaque bytes, including
sectionless dependency names and interpreter paths. Raw name
bytes and string-table ranges retain observed identity where resolvable;
ranges include the terminating NUL and base64 bytes exclude it.
- NOBITS and NULL sections provide no file bytes. Reported file-backed ranges
are checked against snapshot size again at the public boundary. PT_NULL payload
fields are unused: reported numbers remain, file backing is none and interpreted
permissions are null. Segments with zero file size also have no file bytes.
- Sectionless dynamic images still report dependency names with raw bytes and
file locations where uniquely mapped. Missing symbol/relocation section tables
do not establish that those runtime tables are absent.
Upstream RELRO/canary heuristics rely on sections and can be incomplete in
this case; their reported candidates retain an explicit coverage limitation.
- DT_NEEDED/PT_INTERP are reported names, not resolved runtime paths. GOT/PLT
maps are derived convenience views and may collapse aliases. PLT inference
can emulate selected instructions in Unicorn; its outputs are static candidates.
Exec syscall tracing observes host process launches. Map completeness
remains unknown and original upstream warnings are returned inline.
- Canary, PIE, NX, executable-stack and RELRO are static inferences. NX and
executable-stack are separate upstream indicators: on x86-64 an executable
stack can accompany an unknown (`null`) NX indicator. ET_DYN can be a shared
library, and an absent canary symbol does not prove every function unprotected.
When complete layout Evidence is already retained, `inspect_analysis_view` /
`inspect-analysis-view` projects a summary, the mitigations or linkage facet,
one section or symbol, or a stable page without re-running the decoder. CLI
one-shot invocations pass portable inline Evidence JSON; an MCP session uses
the retained `evidence_id`. Page `limit` is required and bounded by the
measured MCP stdio budget documented on the tool contract.
Over MCP, `inspect_binary_layout` with `"detail": "summary"` retains the
complete layout Evidence in the session and returns only its summary view.
Its `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` names the retained layout for later
section, symbol, mitigation or linkage views. The default `complete` detail and
CLI output are unchanged.
Complete results have a 32 MiB input, 64 MiB reply, 1 MiB combined diagnostics
and 30-second owned command deadline. The reply budget applies to the decoder
record; the CLI/MCP Evidence envelope adds copies and encoding overhead. The
pinned MCP SDK defaults to a 10 MiB receive buffer. Large complete results need
a caller-configured `StdioClientTransport({ maxBufferSize: ... })`; the large
extended-index verification uses 256 MiB and an explicit five-minute request
timeout in its separate opt-in MCP lane. REA does not silently truncate the result. Python lowers resource soft limits to at most 3 GiB virtual address space,
30 CPU seconds and 64 MiB file output. Inherited tighter soft/hard limits are
retained, and the effective values are returned in the result limitations. Virtual address space is not RSS;
Unicorn needs a large virtual map. Limits fail with no partial success, and
owned process/root cleanup completes independently of cancellation.
Core files, GDB session/state/control, optional pwndbg enrichment and instruction
inspection are separate increments tracked by #969. This increment makes no
real support claim for those features or other operating systems/architectures.
Typed decoder failures retain bounded `captured_output` (stdout, stderr and an
explicit truncation flag) alongside the original failure category and reason.
Successful `diagnostics` also exposes the supervisor's `truncated` flag. Output
beyond the complete diagnostic budget is rejected, including when the decoder
writes a valid reply; cleanup and late cancellation reuse the observed flag.
Memory allocation failures use `resource_constraint`, with effective resource
limits (or an explicit unknown) and memory-specific recovery guidance. A
MemoryError alone does not establish the exact failed allocation or that a
particular budget was exhausted. Invalid undersized symbol entries are rejected
before REA reports source ranges for them.
The bridge reserves 1 MiB to report allocation failures. If even error reporting
or serialization fails with MemoryError, its reserved exit status preserves the
resource classification with unknown effective limits.
Reserved exits require a matching private marker written by the bridge's actual
failure branch. Bare launcher exits or missing/unwritable markers retain process
diagnostics with the resource cause unverified.
Signal termination alone is never classified as observed memory exhaustion.
The small bootstrap also covers catchable MemoryError during adapter imports,
compilation and initialization. Python interpreter startup failures before the
bootstrap runs retain their observed process diagnostics without guessed causes.
SIGXCPU retains a CPU resource diagnostic and CPU-specific recovery advice.
Observed EFBIG writes or SIGXFSZ termination retain a file-size resource
diagnostic and file-size-specific recovery advice. If a tight file limit also
prevents writing the limit record, effective values remain unknown.
The bridge records actual limits in owned storage before analysis; missing or
malformed limit reports remain unknown with their read failure preserved. A
received signal alone does not establish its exact cause. Dynamic tags require
a complete DT_NULL inside PT_DYNAMIC; interpreter names and ranges end at the
first NUL, with any padding still represented by the original segment range.
## Portable PE resources
`inspect_pe_resources` / `inspect-pe-resources` inspects an explicit PE32 or
PE32+ file without an active target, native engine, Python, or Windows SDK:
```sh
rea inspect-pe-resources ./selected.exe --json
```
```json
{
"name": "inspect_pe_resources",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/selected.exe" }
}
```
The complete Evidence identifies the stable artifact snapshot by path, byte
count and SHA-256. Resources retain separate type, name and language identities:
numeric IDs are distinct from UTF-16 names, whose original bytes are also
reported. Directory headers, entries, data entries and payloads retain original
file offsets and lengths. Each opaque payload has its own SHA-256; code page and
reserved data-entry fields are preserved.
RT_GROUP_ICON records expose original image descriptors and RT_ICON candidates.
A reference resolves only when an icon with the same numeric ID and language
exists. Missing references, other-language candidates and declared-size mismatch
remain explicit. Encoded dimensions are preserved (zero denotes 256 pixels).
This is static reference inspection; no image decoding, language fallback,
resource loading or selected-file execution occurs.
An absent resource data directory is a complete empty inventory. Malformed
headers, truncated tables, cycles, duplicate sibling identities, unbacked or
ambiguous RVA mappings, nonidentical overlapping ranges and unsupported tree
shapes fail explicitly, rather than returning partial inventories. Exact shared
payload ranges are supported. The supported tree has three levels: type, name,
and language. Other resource payload formats remain opaque.
`max_file_bytes` defaults to 64 MiB (maximum 512 MiB); `max_entries` defaults to
4096 (maximum 65536). CLI options are `--max-file-bytes` and `--max-entries`.
Metadata is bounded to 8 MiB; exceeding any budget fails without truncation.
Large Evidence envelopes may require a caller-configured MCP transport receive
buffer because envelope copies add overhead. Requests honor cancellation during
snapshot reading, directory traversal and payload hashing. The operation reads
regular files only and rejects symbolic links.
+7 -11
View File
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ REA can attach to a user-owned Chrome-family browser through the Chrome DevTools
- `inspect_web_page` / `rea inspect-web-page` captures DOM structure, accessibility nodes, scripts, resources, safe response/DOM metadata, attach-window network and console metadata, WebSocket frame sizes, workers, quota, and optionally selected storage key names, redacted storage-content fingerprints, or script sources.
- `analyze_web_bundle` / `rea analyze-web-bundle` parses selected script artifacts without execution and derives chunk edges, route and endpoint candidates, vendor fingerprints, static WebMCP declarations, and optionally source-map/original-source evidence.
- `observe_web_session` / `rea observe-web-session` arms an observation window of the requested duration for an external user action and records ordered reload, SPA navigation, redirect, failure, lifecycle, and target-termination metadata.
- `discover_webmcp_tools` / `rea discover-webmcp-tools` uses the experimental CDP WebMCP domain to return every in-scope registration and its complete observed `input_schema` declaration and canonical `input_schema_sha256` digest inline. Declarations are untrusted JSON data, including declared types, required fields, enums, examples and reference URLs. REA does not resolve schema references. These fields replace `input_schema_shape`. Registrations with the same name and URL in distinct observed frames retain separate identities. `tool_key` includes the observed frame ID; it is not a stable identity across navigation or browser sessions. Same-frame registration updates replace that owner only, and removal leaves other owners intact. REA never exposes `WebMCP.invokeTool`; malformed protocol payloads fail explicitly instead of returning incomplete tool metadata.
- `discover_webmcp_tools` / `rea discover-webmcp-tools` uses the experimental CDP WebMCP domain to return every in-scope registration and its complete structural input-schema summary inline. Registrations with the same name and URL in distinct observed frames retain separate identities. `tool_key` includes the observed frame ID; it is not a stable identity across navigation or browser sessions. Same-frame registration updates replace that owner only, and removal leaves other owners intact. REA never exposes `WebMCP.invokeTool`; malformed protocol payloads fail explicitly instead of returning incomplete tool metadata.
- `compare_web_captures` / `rea compare-web-captures` compares passive captures or exact-step-aligned browser scenarios. Scenario results commit reproducible literal normalization and expose alignment failures plus artifact-level action, screenshot, DOM, accessibility, URL, history, storage, and event differences. Missing or truncated evidence is never treated as equivalence.
- `capture_web_screenshot` / `rea capture-web-screenshot` returns a content-addressed visible-viewport PNG.
- `compare_web_screenshots` / `rea compare-web-screenshots` performs bounded local PNG pixel comparison without OCR or external services.
- The CLI comparison commands accept each capture, screenshot artifact or normalization policy as inline JSON or a JSON file path. Use files for screenshot artifacts and scenario captures, whose embedded PNG bytes can exceed the host's command-line length limit.
- Every surface has equivalent CLI and MCP contracts and returns Evidence provenance.
- MCP tools return complete results inline and include the Evidence ID. Session evidence can be exported with `export_evidence_bundle`.
@@ -135,11 +134,11 @@ REA retains local observation data and removes only URL userinfo credentials, ex
- DOM snapshots retain node types, node names, value lengths, and attribute names, but not text or attribute values.
- Accessibility structure and roles are retained by default, while names and descriptions require `include_accessibility_text: true`.
- Network observations retain method, status, MIME type, size, type, initiator stack location, and complete URLs with userinfo credentials removed. Redirects reported by CDP are attached as ordered `redirects` on the one request ID, with the prior request URL, CDP response URL, method/type, response status/MIME/encoded length, request timestamp, and the next `requestWillBeSent` event timestamp. CDP delivers `redirectResponse` with that next request event, so the latter is an event boundary rather than an exact response timestamp. Redirect response headers and bodies are discarded; hops outside the selected origins are discarded with the request chain. Headers are discarded after an allowlisted projection of length/encoding, structured CSP/Link/policy fields, and untrusted agent hints. Cookies and authorization headers are never retained.
- Request/response bodies are not requested or parsed by default. When selected, only allowed-origin JSON media types are read, converted immediately to complete value-free typed paths, types and observation counts, and discarded. Each path segment is either `{ "kind": "property", "name": "raw property name" }` or `{ "kind": "array-element" }`; array-element types include primitives and nested arrays. Literal `*` properties remain distinct from array elements. `Network.getResponseBody` is never sent unless JSON body shape capture is selected. Comparison uses body shapes only when both captures selected them, and compares request/response shapes only where both observations provide those facts. Unavailable or truncated selected coverage makes equivalence unknown; observed differences still report changed.
- Request/response bodies are not requested or parsed by default. When selected, only allowed-origin JSON media types are read, converted immediately to complete value-free property paths/types, and discarded. `Network.getResponseBody` is never sent unless JSON body shape capture is selected.
- Console observations with a stack source retain call type, argument types, timestamp, and source location. When console text capture is selected, already-delivered primitive values are retained verbatim; objects, getters, and remote properties are never expanded.
- WebSocket observations retain direction, opcode, and payload byte length. When shape capture is selected, text frames are classified as text or complete value-free JSON shape; binary bytes, hashes, prefixes, and raw frames are never retained.
- Storage observations always redact values. Key names, IndexedDB names, and cache names require `include_storage_keys`; stable content fingerprints require the additional `include_storage_fingerprints` selection. Cookie fingerprints cover cookies applicable to the current main-frame URL, including its path, rather than every cookie path on that origin. Other storage remains scoped to the origin. Cache bodies above 64 KiB and partial IndexedDB remote objects make fingerprint coverage incomplete, so identical observations remain `unknown`.
- Script metadata is included only when CDP supplies a URL on an allowed origin. Stable keys exclude transient CDP script IDs, and exact transient raw URLs are used only during script/resource reconciliation. URL-less scripts are excluded because their origin cannot be established. When CDP supplies an execution-context association, the accepted script retains its authorized frame ID for later attribution. Script metadata admission bounds retained identity and source-map strings to 8 MiB and 50,000 records. When a source-map URL cannot fit, the script identity remains and source-map coverage reports `resource_budget_exhausted`; rejected script observations are counted without retaining their IDs. Source content is omitted unless explicitly requested and is returned inline as a self-verifying artifact with its SHA-256 digest.
- Script metadata is included only when CDP supplies a URL on an allowed origin. Stable keys exclude transient CDP script IDs, and exact transient raw URLs are used only during script/resource reconciliation. URL-less scripts are excluded because their origin cannot be established. When CDP supplies an execution-context association, the accepted script retains its authorized frame ID for later attribution. Source content is omitted unless explicitly requested and is returned inline as a self-verifying artifact with its SHA-256 digest.
Frames, resources, scripts, events, and workers outside the selected origin scope are excluded. An explicit `allowed_origins` list can include additional origins; excluded target details are counted without being exposed.
Retained workers include validated opener-target and parent-frame IDs when CDP
@@ -149,21 +148,18 @@ prove static module ownership.
## Completeness and limits
The default inspection window is 500 ms; callers choose its duration. The
capture returns in-scope frames, DOM and accessibility nodes, admitted scripts,
capture returns all in-scope frames, DOM and accessibility nodes, scripts,
resources, workers, storage names, and observed network, console, and WebSocket
events. Full selected text, script sources, and JSON shapes are returned inline.
The result distinguishes
`complete_within_window`, `policy_filtered`, `attach_limited`, and `truncated`
coverage. It reports excluded items and any values omitted or truncated by
validation and resource bounds. Omitted script metadata makes its affected
section explicitly truncated.
validation; it does not drop records to meet an internal collection quota.
Disallowed-origin entries are filtered before retention.
CDP discovery, WebSocket connection, and commands continue until the peer responds or the caller cancels the operation; REA has no internal byte, message-count, or pending-command quota for these exchanges. Without caller cancellation, a stalled peer can leave an operation waiting. On cancellation, REA closes only its own WebSocket, waiting up to one second before terminating it. Malformed unsolicited events and malformed replies to pending commands poison the connection so later commands fail closed. When a correlated reply reports a session ID, it must match the command's selected session. An optional method is reported unavailable only when the browser rejects it as unknown; other command rejections retain their reported failure.
CDP discovery, WebSocket connection, and commands continue until the peer responds or the caller cancels the operation; REA has no internal byte, message-count, or pending-command quota for these exchanges. Without caller cancellation, a stalled peer can leave an operation waiting. On cancellation, REA closes only its own WebSocket, waiting up to one second before terminating it. Malformed unsolicited protocol events poison the connection so later commands fail closed.
Network and console coverage starts only after REA attaches and enables the relevant CDP domains. `prior_activity_available` is always `false`; absence from these arrays is not evidence that an event never occurred. If CDP reuses a request ID without supplying redirect metadata, REA retains the predecessor observation and marks network coverage incomplete.
Source maps are not fetched by inspection. Bundle analysis fetches them only when `fetch_source_maps` is selected, with exact-origin redirect checks and no credentials, cookies, or referrer. Each fetch operation has a 30-second deadline and a 64 MiB aggregate streamed-response budget across redirects. A deadline or byte-limit failure remains explicitly unavailable and makes bundle completeness partial. Source-map decoding also bounds raw resolved identities to 64 MiB and aggregate inline evidence to 32 MiB. Failed maps preserve their failure context when it fits; if another context cannot fit, collection stops with the full requested count, the returned processed count, and an explicit unknown-results limitation. Retained mappings and original sources are returned inline. See [source-location limits](web-source-location.md) for the structural decoder bounds. Original source artifacts with `.ts`, `.tsx`, `.mts`, or `.cts` suffixes carry `text/typescript`; other source names retain `text/javascript`.
Network and console coverage starts only after REA attaches and enables the relevant CDP domains. `prior_activity_available` is always `false`; absence from these arrays is not evidence that an event never occurred. Source maps are not fetched by inspection. Bundle analysis fetches them only when `fetch_source_maps` is selected, with exact-origin redirect checks and no credentials, cookies, or referrer. Every requested map, mapping, original source, AST node, and finding from parsed content is returned inline; failed maps remain explicitly unavailable and make bundle completeness partial. Original source artifacts with `.ts`, `.tsx`, `.mts`, or `.cts` suffixes carry `text/typescript`; other source names retain `text/javascript`.
## Non-goals and threat model
+4 -5
View File
@@ -236,13 +236,12 @@ network metadata observation; listing `network` in `events` is then optional.
Each observed request object receives a capture-scoped `transaction_id`.
Requests sharing a URL remain distinct. Redirects link to the preceding
transaction only when it was observed; a null predecessor does not establish
that no earlier hop existed. Request events require both transaction fields;
an absent ID is malformed capture data, while a null redirect predecessor is
an explicit unknown.
that no earlier hop existed. Older captures without IDs remain readable and
their transaction association is unknown.
`scenario.network_content` records the resolved content selection. Comparing
captures with different selections reports network evidence as unknown with a
recovery instruction.
captures with different selection, or legacy captures without that coverage
information, reports network evidence as unknown with a recovery instruction.
Capturing more data alone does not establish a website change.
`network-content` events reference the exact request or response event through
+453
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
# Incremental capability migration
This working guide tracks the migration in #740. Update it as concrete domains
migrate. Existing public contracts and domain-specific ports remain authoritative;
there is no new universal provider interface or fixed module manifest.
## Ownership to preserve
| Responsibility | Current owner | Migration direction |
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Analyst semantics and Evidence representation | domain | Keep pure and provider-neutral |
| Named public input/output contracts | contracts | Keep exact CLI/MCP meaning and complete discovery |
| Producer parsing and external tool protocols | provider adapters | Keep behind the relevant typed port |
| Shared analyst workflows | application | Share between CLI and MCP |
| Concrete provider construction | composition, MCP startup | Keep fresh typed factories at the production boundary |
| Investigation Evidence and Unknowns | InvestigationRecords/EvidenceLedger | Consume narrow read/write/atomic record ports |
| Target/profile snapshots and invalidation | BinarySessionRecords/BinarySession | Keep binary-owned |
| Subprocess ownership and host primitives | process/windows | Reuse; preserve cancellation and cleanup |
| Public translation | CLI/MCP adapters | Delegate to shared workflows and named contracts |
Retain exact Evidence IDs, provenance, detached reads, atomic Evidence/Unknown
mutations and optimistic revisions. Preserve current close and failed-cleanup
record clearing while extracting ownership; #721 owns any retention-policy change.
Each CLI invocation and MCP connection keeps its own state. Provider registration
must not launch engines or install prerequisites.
## Migrate before generalizing
1. Record the actual callers, state, environment, protocol and verification owner
of the capability being migrated.
2. Move concrete construction behind its existing typed port. Preserve injected
ports, selected environment, queues, failure state and cleanup behavior.
3. Test both caller paths and the applicable package/real-provider boundary.
4. Use independently migrated capabilities to identify repeated metadata and
composition needs. Derive a small source declaration only when those needs
are established; keep unlike target/lifecycle semantics separate.
5. Move a coherent capability's files, fixtures and verification lanes in a
mechanical PR. Update all path-sensitive consumers in that same PR.
Pure helpers do not need an interface each. A capture-format adapter or typed
factory may be sufficient. Avoid generic JSON execution, external MCP catalog
passthrough, eager provider acquisition, new permission fields or a multi-package
rewrite. Optional loading should preserve successful peers and report the failed
capability without hiding tools from the catalog.
## Checks before and after a move
`npm run verify:test-discovery` compares actual Vitest file discovery with every
repository-owned `*.test.ts` under src and tests, including newly added files. The
check requires Git, includes untracked non-ignored tests, and excludes removed
paths during a move. It
rejects missing files and overlapping project ownership. It only lists files;
it does not replace behavior tests or real-provider verification.
Check imports, project isolation and coverage, development-test selection,
lint exceptions, catalog/generator imports, npm and CI verification entrypoints,
fixture ownership, and installed-package bridge/native path resolution.
Domain and contracts must not import application workflows, caller adapters or
provider implementations. Production composition is a deliberate outer boundary.
Other existing adapter imports will migrate incrementally; do not widen a lint
exception to conceal new protocol code inside application workflows.
`npm run verify:module-boundaries` parses repository-owned source imports,
reexports, type imports and literal dynamic imports, then checks their resolved
source layer. Nested names such as `domain/android` are domain code; `src/android`
is the provider adapter. The check runs with lint, including cached static gates.
It covers tracked and untracked non-ignored TypeScript source and skips cached
paths removed during a move. Pass exact source paths for a focused check.
Pure source and its tests keep inward dependencies. Application/server provider
construction guards cover the migrated deep, Android, firmware, JavaScript recovery and observation
implementations. Application workflows cannot import composition, including the
former binary runtime entrypoint; shared browser capture/export helpers remain admitted while their
ownership is reviewed. Test lane restrictions still use Oxlint. Producer-dependent
browser and managed comparison tests live in boundary lanes with their original
fixtures and assertions. This is a development guard, not runtime authorization.
Select verification by the claim changed: schema/composition, package, real
engine or host-native workflow. Record host/target prerequisites and source-owned
fixtures. Run heavy lanes serially with bounded workers/heaps and reuse existing
engines. Recording ports do not prove real provider or platform support.
## Extension examples to validate during migration
An implementation of an existing port should require a provider adapter, typed
production factory selection, exact producer parsing/provenance and matching
verification. Existing workflow meaning and public contracts should stay stable.
A new analyst capability deliberately adds semantics, named contracts, a typed
port/workflow when needed, both caller adapters, availability, documentation and
verification. Its integration is broader than swapping a provider. The migration
should eliminate incidental duplicate wiring, not erase those design decisions.
Update these examples with real migrated entrypoints before closing #740.
## First production factory migration
`src/composition/android.ts` and `src/composition/firmware.ts` construct providers
behind the existing AndroidAnalysisPort and FirmwareAnalysisPort. CLI registrars
pass their selected environment; MCP uses the process environment unless a caller
injects a port. Each factory call returns a fresh instance and acquires no process,
workspace or toolchain. Queues, cleanup-failure state and per-request cleanup stay
inside the provider. The existing launcher seams remain available to boundary
fixtures, which now exercise the production factories.
Application workflows and MCP registration must not import these concrete
providers. Composition may import their implementations. Binary composition also
uses this outer boundary after its direct-analysis callers were migrated.
This concrete pilot does not introduce a shared provider interface or module
manifest.
## Independent optional observation adapters
Browser observation, browser scenarios, Electron observation, Electron scenarios
and V8 Inspector observation now have separate factories in `src/composition/`.
CLI commands reuse them; MCP startup dynamically imports each factory independently.
`OptionalObservationProviders` describes these five existing typed ports only. It
is provisional startup wiring, not an extensible plugin manifest or a universal
provider interface.
A failed import or constructor retains the successful peers. The complete tool
catalog remains advertised. Session availability reports the failed adapter and
its actual reason, and affected handlers return the existing capability-unavailable
error. Explicit loading failures take precedence over configured availability.
Passive Electron and active Electron failures are independent; static JavaScript
analysis and runtime reconciliation remain usable without either adapter. CLI
Electron commands also load only their selected runtime factory at execution.
Source identities are available without importing the optional implementations.
Registration acquires no engines, probes no endpoints, changes no permissions and
installs nothing. Core transport failures and shutdown still use their existing
lifecycle. Fault-injection coverage uses the production loading/startup path and
actual MCP SDK calls; recording ports establish composition behavior, while the
real Inspector lane separately establishes runtime behavior.
## Investigation record ownership pilot
`src/application/investigation/InvestigationRecords.ts` owns one existing
EvidenceLedger per runtime. The production session composition constructs that
owner explicitly; the direct BinarySession constructor retains a fresh default
for compatibility. There is no second ledger, global store, persistence or new
retention policy.
The ledger, Unknown Evidence helper and the ledger's two original behavior tests
now live beside the owner in `src/application/investigation/`. Bundle validation
and record-owner consumers follow the new paths; retained-reference access still
uses the narrow record ports. The move preserves implementation bodies and test
assertions. Binary snapshot/cache files remain with their existing owner.
EvidenceReader, EvidenceWriter and EvidenceUnknownWriter describe existing
read/write/atomic callback needs. UnknownRegistryPort preserves optimistic
revisions and consistency verification. Non-binary MCP registrars use these
record types without depending on the binary execution/lifecycle surface.
BinarySessionPort retains its compatible record methods through composition.
BinarySessionRecords remains the snapshot owner and compatibility facade. It
passes the actual active target explicitly for recordUnknown/updateUnknown;
recordEvidenceWithUnknown keeps its target-free mutation subject. Snapshot import
merges records without notifying midway, then emits after the cache commits.
Bundle import retains the full change delta so Unknown-only changes notify even
when recordsAdded is zero. Clearing resets records, cache and invalidation before
notification; observer failures remain best effort after a committed mutation.
Close and failed-cleanup clearing, ordinary target-switch retention, detached
reads, Evidence identities and deterministic bundle transfer keep their existing
behavior. Snapshots still require an active target and concrete analysis profile;
extracting investigation ownership does not make them a target-free record store.
#721 remains responsible for any future lifetime-policy change.
## Inspector adapter ownership
`src/inspector/` owns V8 Inspector discovery, passive capture, script/target
location interpretation and its lightweight provider identity. The composition
factory and optional loader use this owner. Browser CDP connection, endpoint/value
and Electron file-location helpers remain deliberate shared adapter utilities at
their existing paths; no provider wire protocol moves into domain or process.
Loopback fixtures and producer boundaries now live under
`tests/fixtures/inspector/` and `tests/boundary/inspector/`. The socket-backed
unresolved-target reconciliation test moves from composition into the forked
boundary lane with its original assertions. Adapter tests retain fork isolation.
`npm run verify:inspector` keeps its public development entrypoint and delegates
to `scripts/verify/inspector/runtime-observation.mjs`, using the real Node fixture
under `tests/conformance/inspector/`. Catalog imports, source guards and test
discovery follow the new paths. Observation authority, lifecycle, producer
interpretation and caller-visible contracts stay unchanged.
## Auxiliary source declaration pilot
Artifact, macOS native and managed static metadata now belongs to each adapter's
`*ProviderMetadata.ts` module. The implementation and
`src/composition/auxiliaryAnalysisProviders.ts` reuse the same identity and exact
capability descriptors. The declarations reference existing AnalysisProvider
loaders; they cover these three disjoint auxiliary implementations only. Deep
candidate selection and the five typed observation ports remain separate.
The binary runtime reads these source declarations while auxiliary construction
stays lazy. The separate managed-only entrypoint retains direct construction for
its execution-free workflow. The MCP catalog generator reads declarations without
constructing implementations, using its canonical macOS platform; actual runtime
host restrictions remain explicit.
Discovery and binary operation-kind routing now consume canonical source contracts
rather than their generated JSON artifact. No declaration imports its generated
output. Generated catalog facts and public schemas stay unchanged.
All observation registrars resolve contracts by name. An isolated compiled-process
test reverses presentation arrays and performs actual MCP SDK calls to verify
advertised schemas and handler meaning. Reordering metadata must not select a
different operation, schema, provider or deep-provider priority.
## Android layer and verification ownership
Android workflows and their existing typed port live in `src/application/android/`,
pure APK/inventory semantics in `src/domain/android/`, and the named inspection
contracts in `src/contracts/android/`. The headless JADX producer remains in
`src/android/`; `src/composition/android.ts` supplies its fresh factory to both
caller adapters. Public names, result meaning and JVM/queue/cleanup limits are
unchanged. Inventory-only application projection remains execution-free.
The real lane and signal-cleanup helper belong to `scripts/verify/android/`; its
explicit downloader and fixed manifest belong to `scripts/fixtures/android/`.
`verify:android` and `fixtures:android` keep their command names and repository-root
`_reference/apk-integration/` fixture default. Synthetic producer fixtures stay in
`tests/fixtures/android/`, with matching boundary and composition ownership. Real
JADX CLI/MCP parity requires the fixed APK and existing audited JAR; synthetic
protocol/cancellation success does not establish that engine or an unverified host.
## Deep-provider source declarations
Hopper, Ghidra and IDA declare their implemented analyst operations in their
own `*ProviderCapabilities.ts` modules. Hopper's inventory is typed against the
existing direct-operation contracts; Ghidra reuses its inventory/function adapter
operations; IDA retains its read-only operation family. Frozen operation arrays
feed the existing capability builders without importing generated catalog data.
The catalog generator reads these source declarations and joins operation names
to canonical `TOOL_CONTRACTS`. A missing contract identifies the declaring provider
and operation. Public schemas and descriptions remain owned by contracts; the
declarations describe implementation coverage. Provider adapters must not consume
the generated MCP catalog that is derived from them. The resolved module guard
checks this edge while admitting canonical source contracts, generated package
metadata and the existing application snapshot-cache consumer.
Exact provider effects and lifecycle differences remain in their adapters:
Hopper's GUI and mutation effects, Ghidra's experimental Windows authority and
mutation restrictions, and IDA's attached/headless effects and live observations.
This source increment introduces no common provider lifecycle or new interface.
## JavaScript application ownership
`src/application/javascript/` owns JavaScript/Electron artifact analysis and
graph projection, feature/version/export/source comparisons, runtime Evidence
and reconciliation, observation ports, and source recovery workflows. Pure
analysis and public schemas keep their existing domain/contract ownership;
shared artifact inventory, investigation records and execution types remain
shared. CLI, MCP and production factories import the owning workflow directly.
`src/domain/javascript/` owns static parsing and semantic IR, application and
semantic graphs, Electron facts, runtime reconciliation, recovery result
semantics, and source-to-bundle comparisons. Shared Evidence, digests, ordering,
comparison semantics and historical-source graphs stay at their existing owners.
Native handoffs link exact-subject Evidence without selecting or executing a
provider.
`src/contracts/javascript/` owns the JavaScript/Electron observation and recovery
contracts, JavaScript-specific workflow requests, and their examples. The shared
`applicationToolContracts.ts` aggregate stays at the contract root because it also
owns reconstruction and Android/Apple projection operations. Canonical tool
aggregation, named handler binding and SDK schema presentation remain unchanged.
Catalog source paths, compiled verifier/SDK fixtures and recovery CI filters
follow the domain/contract owners.
`scripts/verify/javascript/` groups application-workflow, runtime-reconciliation,
large-digest and real-recovery entrypoints. Their existing npm commands retain
their invocation semantics. Recovery fixture compilation lives beside its
unchanged sources under `scripts/fixtures/javascript-recovery/`. Its default
REA entrypoint still resolves to `scripts/rea.mjs`. Managed conformance imports
the relocated compiled workflow; owning CI source filters follow the new paths.
`src/artifacts/javascript/` owns directory/ASAR reader construction and relevant
file acquisition, including root/nested byte verification, UTF-8 diagnostics and
nested reader cleanup. Its narrow factory returns the existing `ArtifactReader`;
the application retains input admission, inventory, graph construction and its
original root-reader `finally` close. Pure file facts live in
`src/domain/javascript/javascriptArtifactFiles.ts`, and the shared immutable
inventory snapshot lives in `src/domain/artifactInventorySnapshot.ts`. Inventory
options and integrity policy remain application-owned. Shared stream hashing
lives in `src/artifacts/ArtifactHash.ts`, preserving complete byte counts and the
bounded classification prefix. Acquisition/hash guards reject imports from
application, composition or caller adapters; JavaScript workflows use the factory
instead of importing concrete ASAR/directory reader classes.
ZIP, native-DMG and Mach-O inventory reader selection keep their existing
lifecycles. Runtime ports retain their distinct Inspector, passive Electron and
active Electron effects; shipped Electron hooks remain at their existing
provider boundary.
## Managed capability ownership
`src/domain/managed/` owns managed artifact and member semantics, reconstruction
import, native-boundary verification and application graph projection.
`src/application/managed/` owns their shared Evidence workflows, and
`src/contracts/managed/` owns their named contracts and examples. Producer
metadata/IL parsing stays in `src/dotnet/`; target resolution, Evidence, ordering
and investigation records retain their shared owners. Path-based member
comparison preserves its actual target/byte-digest admission and existing parser
helper.
`scripts/verify/managed/` groups the portable conformance entrypoint and its
support, manifest, oracle and completion-report helpers. Its PE byte fixture
builder and declaration live in `scripts/fixtures/managed/`, shared with the
installed-package lane and existing managed conformance tests. `verify:managed`
keeps its command name and optional caller-cwd manifest resolution. Compiled
catalog and generator imports follow the owners; document-check cache inputs
include the relocated runtime verifier and fixture files.
Portable byte fixtures, optional operator-local manifests, actual ILSpy oracles
and real Ghidra NativeAOT checks retain their distinct proof levels and
prerequisites. The existing NativeAOT fixture/engine lane keeps its owner. This
move preserves implementations, Evidence identities and generated commitments.
## Binary application ownership
`src/application/binary/` owns the active session, deep-provider registry and
evaluation, operation routing, disjoint provider composition, lazy auxiliary
clients, cancellation and client cleanup. Its records facade and snapshot
cache/files remain bound to the exact target and analysis profile. Investigation
records still have their separate owner in `src/application/investigation/`.
`AnalysisProvider.ts` stays shared because its identity/execution types also serve
nonbinary ports. `BinaryTargetResolver.ts` stays shared because Android, firmware,
managed and artifact workflows use its target parsing. Production wiring lives
in `src/composition/binary.ts`; application workflows gain no outward composition
dependency.
The three colocated application tests move with their owner. Composition cases
remain in `tests/composition/analysis-sessions/`; filesystem and SDK cases retain
their boundary lanes. The shared `tests/fixtures/binarySession.ts` factory supports
several capability families. Existing recursive application globs discover the
moved tests; bridge assets and real-verifier entrypoints remain at their owners.
## Firmware layer and verification ownership
Firmware workflows and their existing typed port live in
`src/application/firmware/`, pure request/result semantics in
`src/domain/firmware/`, and named contracts in `src/contracts/firmware/`.
`src/firmware/` keeps producer commands, report parsing, source copies, publication
and cleanup; `src/composition/firmware.ts` supplies a fresh typed factory.
The real lane belongs to `scripts/verify/firmware/analysis.mjs`; the fixture runner
and its unchanged Python producer belong together in `scripts/fixtures/firmware/`.
The npm command names and selected `REA_FIRMWARE_FIXTURE_ROOT` are unchanged. The
runner retains its working-directory-relative default; the verifier retains its
repository-root default. Both point to `_reference/firmware-integration/generated`
when invoked through the documented npm commands. Optional ext4/Ghidra lanes keep
their own prerequisites. Source-fixture generation and synthetic producer tests
do not establish real Binwalk/Unblob analysis or another host's execution support.
## Apple artifact capability ownership
`src/domain/apple/` owns Apple application anatomy/projection, asset catalog
facts, Interface Builder graphs, keyed archive semantics and plist values.
`src/application/apple/AppleApplicationService.ts` retains the shared workflow
that projects authenticated IPA/macOS inventory Evidence.
`src/artifacts/apple/` owns the actual producer boundary: directory acquisition,
assetutil invocation, plist/NIB decoding, encoded view-parent interpretation and
keyed archive inspection. These helpers are used by ArtifactProvider, retain
its existing typed analysis boundary, injected assetutil seam and original reader
cleanup, and do not require a new port for each helper. Producer code no longer
lives in the application layer. Guards reject application/composition/caller
imports from this owner while admitting pure facts and shared artifact readers.
Adapter-source tests retain their assertions in the existing forked adapter lane.
`scripts/verify/apple/` groups archive, asset catalog, Interface Builder,
Objective-C/Swift dispatch and macOS bundle verification. The macOS bundle fixture
builder lives in `scripts/fixtures/apple/`; NIB byte fixtures stay beside their
artifact decoder. Existing format-specific conformance sources and goldens keep
their locations, and relocated verifiers resolve them against their own file
URLs. Public npm entrypoints and CLI/MCP contracts stay stable; generated-document
cache inputs include the relocated runtime scripts and fixture builder.
Portable decoder and injected producer tests establish their format/boundary
claims. Actual Swift/Xcode, assetutil, native NIB, bundle signing and DMG lifecycle
claims require the real Apple lane. Native binary API/value-flow semantics and
shared cross-domain contract aggregates keep their separate owners.
## Binary production composition closure
`src/composition/binary.ts` is the shared production owner for deep candidate
construction, lazy auxiliary composition and the managed-only session factory.
It preserves the existing constructor bodies, selection policy and fresh session
per invocation. Factory registration acquires no engine or target.
`DirectAnalysis` and `DirectAnalysisStatus` receive these two existing factories
through `DirectAnalysisDependencies`. They retain configuration parsing, selected
status environment, cancellation, snapshot replay/binding, Evidence projection
and finally-close. The dependency uses the existing BinarySession type, including
its replay policy; it adds no universal backend or lifecycle contract.
`src/composition/directAnalysis.ts` binds the production factories for CLI and
one-shot managed MCP callers. Binding creates no session and stores no retained
analysis state. MCP startup constructs its connection session through the same
binary factory. Source and compiled fixtures use these entrypoints. The former
application runtime path is removed, and the source guard no longer admits its
outward provider/composition imports.
## Native analyst capability ownership
`src/domain/native/` owns portable native inspection, instruction/data types,
load-image facts, API boundaries, annotations, metadata recovery, UI observation
semantics and value/investigation graphs. `src/application/native/` owns shared
API projection, call routes, dispatch inspection and UI/value tracing. Its tests
keep the existing service lane. `src/contracts/native/` owns the named native
adapter contracts; shared official/enhanced aggregates remain at their owners.
Producer interpretation, external commands and host UI lifecycle remain in
`src/native/`, Hopper, Ghidra and IDA. The shared function dossier still lives in
`domain/hopperValues.ts`: its historical name does not make its meaning exclusive
to Hopper. This move retains existing typed ports, exact result schemas,
observed/derived/unknown distinctions, profiles and Evidence links.
Source and compiled verifier imports follow the new owners. Host UI and real
native-value verifier locations are retained until their own proof lanes migrate;
interactive macOS UI success and real dependency tracing require their respective
host/engine workflows. Portable source fixtures and injected call-route tests
establish their narrower boundaries, without expanding provider/platform support.
## Process capture and analyst workflow ownership
`src/domain/process/` owns scenario/capture validation, portable process trees,
trace specifications, observations, comparisons and the canonical process Evidence
identity. The standalone contract example lives in `src/contracts/process/`;
shared session contracts retain their broader investigation owner.
`src/process/capture/` owns the actual PTY boundary, terminal rendering, sampling,
selected child environment, filesystem snapshots/effects, runtime path admission,
event journal, settlement and resource cleanup. It reuses `src/process/` ownership
primitives and the Windows host substrate. Its identity import follows the
existing pure declaration directly. A source guard rejects outward application,
composition and caller imports; no new provider or lifecycle interface is added.
`src/application/process/` retains Evidence projection and file-backed CLI
capture/comparison workflows. Capture helper tests use the forked adapter lane;
Evidence/host integration tests use the serial process-boundary lane. Their
fixtures and assertions remain unchanged. Installed capability-probe URLs follow
the new compiled adapter path, including the optional-dependency failure probe.
Windows PTY capture retains its existing unavailable outcome because descendant
cleanup is not yet verified. Native Job Objects and a PTY binary do not establish
that capture workflow. Real POSIX capture/cleanup and installed terminal/PTY module
resolution require their actual host and package lanes; portable comparison
fixtures establish their separate evidence semantics.
-221
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@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
# CLI and Evidence
Use the CLI for a direct inspection or a script. It uses the same application
workflows and evidence contracts as REA's MCP server. Each CLI invocation is a
separate process; save results when you want to use them in a later command.
## Run a command
After [installing REA](installation.md), use `rea`. You can also run a command
without a global installation:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Use an extracted application directory or an ASAR as the target. Static
JavaScript analysis returns the application graph and Evidence directly.
Generic `rea analyze PATH` selects this workflow for directories and `.asar`
files when neither `--provider` nor `--snapshot` is supplied. See
[JavaScript artifact reconstruction](javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)
for results, integrity checks and coverage.
The complete application Evidence can be hundreds of megabytes for a real
application. When an agent or a person reads the result, save it to a file and
project a summary, a module page or one module from the saved Evidence:
```bash
rea analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json > app-evidence.json
jq -c '{source: {kind: "inline", evidence: .}, view: {kind: "summary"}}' app-evidence.json > app-view.json
rea inspect-analysis-view app-view.json
```
For example, a 334 MB Obsidian application Evidence file yields a summary view
of about 10 KB. Replace the view with
`{"kind": "page", "collection": "modules", "offset": 0, "limit": 32}` for a
module page. See
[JavaScript application workflows](javascript-application-workflows.md) for
views, feature traces and comparisons that take the same saved Evidence.
## Native analysis
Configure [Hopper or Ghidra](installation.md#hopper), or the
[IDA adapter](ida-provider.md), before analyzing a native target. Substitute
your target, search text and function name or address in these examples:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider ghidra --json
rea search /absolute/path/to/program "search" --provider ghidra --json
rea function /absolute/path/to/program main --provider ghidra --json
rea decompile /absolute/path/to/program 0x1000 --provider ghidra --json
rea xrefs /absolute/path/to/program 0x1000 --provider ghidra --json
rea trace /absolute/path/to/program "search" --provider ghidra --json
```
`analyze` and `inspect` share the native overview workflow. `function` returns
a function dossier; `decompile` returns pseudocode. For assembly instructions
alone, use `rea instructions`. A macOS `.app` bundle can be supplied directly.
Run `rea --help` or a command's `--help` for arguments and output options.
The [generated catalog](product-catalog.json) lists all CLI commands and MCP
tools. Provider-specific target support is described in the
[native guide](native-investigation.md), [DOS guide](ghidra-dos.md), and
[Windows Ghidra guide](windows-ghidra-p0.md).
## Choose a provider
List the available providers and their supported operations:
```bash
rea providers --json
rea capabilities --json
```
These commands describe binary-session providers and auxiliary capabilities.
For the complete MCP surface, use the connected server's tool list and the
session's advertised availability; individual guides describe prerequisites.
With automatic selection, REA uses the single available provider that supports
the target. When several providers support it, select one explicitly:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider hopper
```
Set `REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER` for a standing preference. An explicit `--provider`
overrides it. In MCP, pass `provider_id` to `open_binary`:
```json
{
"path": "/absolute/path/to/program",
"provider_id": "hopper"
}
```
The selected provider remains bound to the session until an explicit switch
or close. Provider failures are returned with their original reason. For an
`ambiguous` selection error, choose from `details.candidate_ids`; for
`provider_unavailable`, run `rea doctor --provider ID --json` to diagnose the
selected engine. See [task readiness](installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task)
and [provider selection](mcp-contracts.md#identity-and-discovery).
The session reports work still in progress through `analysis_activity`.
A client timeout can end its wait while the provider continues analyzing.
`cleanup_incomplete` identifies resources whose shutdown or removal could not
be verified. See [MCP contracts](mcp-contracts.md) for session lifecycle and
[Ghidra first-query deadlines](mcp-contracts.md#ghidra-first-query-deadlines-and-recovery)
for import, client timeouts and recovery.
## Save and reuse analysis snapshots
A snapshot retains successful analysis results for later queries. REA reuses
an exact result when the target bytes, operation, parameters, provider and
settings match. Mutations and cursor-dependent calls are excluded from the
cache. Snapshot files are local and use owner-only permissions.
Snapshots retain eligible target-scoped question histories in full, including
mutation Evidence recorded while another target was active. Observations and
related questions must still belong to the saved target. If those dependencies
cannot be retained, the entire history is excluded instead of reverting the
question to an earlier revision or disposition.
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider ghidra --snapshot /absolute/path/to/analysis/program.json
# Repeat the same query to reuse its saved result.
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider ghidra --snapshot /absolute/path/to/analysis/program.json
```
An exact CLI cache hit is read before starting a provider process.
In MCP, `open_binary` accepts `snapshot_path` to import a snapshot atomically
for its matching target; an MCP provider may still start before returning a
cached result. `close_binary` accepts `snapshot_path` and optional
`overwrite: true` to save before releasing provider resources. A failed save
leaves the session open so the caller can resolve the output failure.
The MCP save receipt reports `primitive_entries`, `workflow_entries`, and
`evidence_records` separately. Zero primitive bindings can still accompany retained workflow
results and Evidence. These are cached observations, not a saved provider
database: only eligible exact queries can reuse a result, and new or live
queries can still require provider startup. The CLI uses the same snapshot
format and preserves these records when loading and updating it.
## Import, export and compare Evidence
Evidence records retain artifact identity, source locations, observations,
inferences and unresolved findings. Validate an existing bundle, export its
canonical form, or compare two supplied bundles:
```bash
rea evidence-import /absolute/path/to/evidence/bundle.json
rea evidence-export /absolute/path/to/evidence/bundle.json /absolute/path/to/evidence/canonical.json
rea compare /absolute/path/to/evidence/left.json /absolute/path/to/evidence/right.json
```
Exports preserve an existing destination unless `--overwrite` is explicit.
For application traces and version comparisons, see
[JavaScript application workflows](javascript-application-workflows.md).
MCP [retained Evidence references](mcp-contracts.md#retained-application-evidence-inputs)
belong to one connection. Separate CLI calls consume full saved records.
## Import historical source
Import an older source tree to compare with the current artifact:
```bash
rea import-reference-source /absolute/path/to/source
```
The import records hashes and metadata for the supplied files, separately
from observations of the current app. File names do not automatically exclude
files. Set `REA_REFERENCE_SECRET_PATTERNS_JSON` to a JSON array of ignore
patterns when you want to exclude selected paths.
JavaScript and TypeScript import parsing requires valid UTF-8. Malformed source
bytes retain their original hashes and sizes with a decoding diagnostic; REA
does not infer module targets from replacement characters.
Historical-source import requires safe no-follow file opens on Linux or
macOS. Native Windows returns `unsupported_host`; use Linux REA inside WSL
or another supported host. See
[source-to-bundle comparison](javascript-application-workflows.md#historical-source-to-bundle-comparison)
for mapping identities, inferences and unknowns.
## Capture runtime behavior
Choose the guide for the target and intended interaction:
- [Browser observation](browser-observation.md): inspect a selected page through CDP.
- [Browser scenarios](browser-scenario-contract.md): run declared interactions and capture their results.
- [Electron observation](electron-observation.md): inspect an Electron renderer or capture an application scenario.
- [Node/Electron Inspector](javascript-runtime-observation.md): record script locations and execution contexts.
- [Process capture](process-capture.md): run an executable and compare terminal, exit and filesystem observations.
Runtime requests name the target and actions. Launched targets run with your
user permissions; consult the chosen guide for host requirements and effects.
## Output and exit status
The default terminal format is TOON. Use `--json` when saving results for a
JSON consumer. `--json` is indented on a terminal and compact when piped or
redirected, which keeps large results smaller for agents and scripts; pipe
through `jq .` for indented files. Output selection and formatting do not change
operation status.
| Status | Meaning |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `0` | The operation completed. Its result may include partial evidence, warnings or unresolved questions. |
| `1` | The operation could not complete. Structured output identifies invalid input, permissions, cancellation, timeouts or another failure when available. |
| `128 + N` | Signal `N` ended the process, where the shell or runtime preserves the conventional signal-derived status. |
`setup --dry-run` returns `planned` and exits `0`; a cancelled setup also exits
`0`. Setup returns `1` for `needs_confirmation` or `needs_human`.
`doctor` returns `1` when required checks in its selected readiness scope fail;
unavailable optional providers remain informational for unrelated tasks.
Enable `pipefail` in a supporting shell so a downstream formatter preserves
REA's failure status:
```bash
set -o pipefail
rea inspect-artifact ./app.asar --json | jq . > inspection.json
```
+7 -30
View File
@@ -15,11 +15,7 @@ when both Evidence sets already exist.
The request supplies a literal-port loopback endpoint and, for inspection, a
target ID. REA accepts local hostless `file://` URLs that resolve to regular
files, including pages a packaged application serves from inside `app.asar`.
For those, the first `.asar` path component that is a regular file is the
archive, the remainder must name a regular file in its header, and the reported
path is the canonical archive path joined with that member. Remote hosts,
encoded path separators, ASAR directories or links, and nonexistent paths are
files; remote hosts, encoded path separators, and nonexistent paths are
rejected. The endpoint exposes every eligible target and its local path
metadata.
@@ -90,33 +86,16 @@ rea capture-electron-scenario scenario.json --json
The result records action status and targets, correlated app/window/WebContents,
preload, session, navigation, shell, permission, popup, download, protocol,
native-addon, process, and IPC timeline events. IPC channels and argument-shape
metadata retain their observed lengths; payload values are never retained.
Renderer crash/restart and deep-link actions are synthetic
native-addon, process, and IPC timeline events. IPC channels are capped at
1,024 characters and argument-shape metadata at 32 entries; values are never
retained. Renderer crash/restart and deep-link actions are synthetic
scenario controls; their attempted and observed outcomes remain in the
timeline. The active hook blocks and records external shell/navigation,
permission, download, popup, updater, and OS-integration effects. The timeline
is explicitly partial when attachment starts after application activity. The
startup has a 60-second deadline. Actions wait until completion or request
cancellation; a click whose target never appears remains pending until cancelled.
CLI SIGINT/SIGTERM requests cancellation and awaits owned-process cleanup.
Window IDs, URLs, and cached titles come from one main-process Electron snapshot,
so a crashed renderer does not require a successful renderer-side title query.
Window instrumentation uses Electron's window-created event, including runtimes
with a read-only `BrowserWindow` export. Preload configuration comes from the
window's runtime metadata, including Electron's optional internal preload
descriptor when web preferences omit it. This descriptor is verified on
Electron 44.7.0; runtimes that expose neither representation retain an unavailable
path. A configured path or working IPC handler does not prove preload execution.
If cleanup cannot be verified, the error retains collected observations in
`details.partial_observation` and marks their application cleanup `unverified`.
Cleanup uncertainty does not authorize signaling unrelated processes.
The real verifier exercises compiled CLI and stdio MCP discovery, page/script
inspection, static/runtime reconciliation, active observation, and CLI SIGTERM
cleanup before checking the IPC, renderer crash/reload, utility/child-process,
deep-link, and blocked-effect fixture. A cleanup error keeps the full lane failed
even when the retained capture contains useful observations.
owned experiment has an internal 60-second deadline and a 5-second per-action
timeout so hung work reaches process cleanup; these are lifecycle timeouts, not
caller-selected capture limits.
Active Electron Evidence can also be supplied to
[`reconcile_javascript_runtime`](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md). That
@@ -124,5 +103,3 @@ projection is intentionally target-only and partial: it binds the selected
application path and capture outcome to the static graph, while frames, scripts,
workers, and execution claims remain unavailable until a separate passive runtime
capture provides them.
ASAR observation reads the header through one open file handle, validates its declared lengths against the archive size, and limits encoded JSON headers to 16 MiB before parsing. The header cache also retains at most 16 MiB of encoded headers across eight archives. Oversized headers produce a scope refusal.
+32 -192
View File
@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -31,79 +29,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "string", "const": "access_denied" },
"category": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
},
"message": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 },
"retryable": { "type": "boolean" },
"remediation": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "action": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 } },
"required": ["action"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "string", "const": "artifact_changed" },
"category": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
},
"message": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 },
"retryable": { "type": "boolean" },
"remediation": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "action": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 } },
"required": ["action"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -118,12 +44,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -139,7 +63,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -154,12 +78,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -175,43 +97,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "string", "const": "unsupported_target" },
"category": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
},
"message": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 },
"retryable": { "type": "boolean" },
"remediation": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "action": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 } },
"required": ["action"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -226,12 +112,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -247,7 +131,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -262,12 +146,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -283,43 +165,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "string", "const": "resource_constraint" },
"category": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
},
"message": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 },
"retryable": { "type": "boolean" },
"remediation": {
"type": "object",
"properties": { "action": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 } },
"required": ["action"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -334,12 +180,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -355,7 +199,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -370,12 +214,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -428,12 +270,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -449,7 +289,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -464,12 +304,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -485,7 +323,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -500,12 +338,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -521,7 +357,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -536,12 +372,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -557,7 +391,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -572,12 +406,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -593,7 +425,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -608,12 +440,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -629,7 +459,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -644,12 +474,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -665,7 +493,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -680,12 +508,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -701,7 +527,7 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
@@ -716,12 +542,10 @@
"enum": [
"invalid_input",
"unsupported_provider",
"unsupported_target",
"integrity_mismatch",
"truncated",
"cancelled",
"timeout",
"resource_constraint",
"unavailable",
"execution_failure"
]
@@ -737,11 +561,27 @@
"details": {
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": {}
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
},
"required": ["code", "category", "message", "retryable", "remediation"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
],
"$defs": {
"__schema0": {
"anyOf": [
{ "type": "string" },
{ "type": "number" },
{ "type": "boolean" },
{ "type": "null" },
{ "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" } },
{
"type": "object",
"propertyNames": { "type": "string" },
"additionalProperties": { "$ref": "#/$defs/__schema0" }
}
]
}
}
}
-84
View File
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
# Offline EVM bytecode
`inspect_evm_interface` / `inspect-evm-interface` infers interface candidates
from one explicitly selected local bytecode carrier. The capability is general:
contract investigation, compatibility, audit and CTF showcases use the same
portable primitive. It does not require an active native binary target.
```sh
rea inspect-evm-interface ./runtime.hex hex --json
rea inspect-evm-interface ./runtime.bin raw --json
```
```json
{
"name": "inspect_evm_interface",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/runtime.hex", "encoding": "hex" }
}
```
Initial real verification covers flat legacy bytecode on Linux x64 and unchanged
bundled EVMole 0.9.3. EOF-style EF00 containers return `unsupported_target`,
with the selected path and format reason. Provider/configuration failures retain
their distinct unavailable-provider or capability classification.
The host must already provide util-linux `prlimit`, normally `/usr/bin/prlimit`;
`REA_EVM_PRLIMIT_COMMAND` can select another absolute executable. REA installs
no system tools and changes no user configuration. [Upstream provenance and
license](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/third_party/evmole/README.md) are packaged.
## Evidence semantics
- `encoding` is required: raw bytes or UTF-8 hex, with optional `0x` prefix and
outer ASCII whitespace. Odd hex, interior separators, BOM, non-ASCII whitespace
and invalid UTF-8 are rejected. Empty bytecode is valid and has unknown coverage.
- Carrier SHA-256 identifies the exact original file, including prefix/casing
and whitespace. Decoded-byte SHA-256 identifies actual selected EVM bytes.
Neither digest is the Ethereum Keccak code hash.
- Full bytecode, upstream function offsets and original producer representation
are returned inline. Offsets are byte positions in decoded bytecode.
- Upstream also returns terminal metadata during selector recovery. Its reported
values remain in `raw_result`; integer precision and non-text-key coverage are
unknown in the JS binding. Full bytecode retains the original encoded metadata.
- Selectors, argument strings and state mutability are **inferences**. Function
names/signatures are not looked up. Optimized code may produce different
mutability candidates; recovered types are not a verified source ABI.
- Runtime/init-code identity, deployed authenticity, hardfork and discovery
completeness remain unknown. Empty candidates do not prove no callable interface.
- Analysis is offline: no target runtime execution, implicit chain/RPC/explorer
lookup, wallet action, transaction broadcast or network request.
## Resource and lifecycle limits
Inputs are limited to 4 MiB, complete replies to 16 MiB and combined diagnostic
output to 1 MiB. An owned worker has a 256 MiB JavaScript heap, 3 GiB virtual
address-space limit, 30 CPU seconds and a 30-second command deadline. Virtual
address space differs from resident memory. The worker retains inherited tighter
soft/hard limits, reports its configured soft limits inline and leaves hard limits
unchanged. WASM trap reservations are disabled
so the engine can run within that virtual limit; actual memory is not equated to
its 3 GiB allowance. Limits fail without partial success. Stable snapshots,
private files and owned processes are cleaned independently of caller cancellation.
Invalid-input, unsupported, cancellation, timeout and malformed-reply failures
retain bounded stdout/stderr under `details.captured_output`, including whether
diagnostic output was truncated. Cleanup failures preserve the
original error projection and any captured output.
Successful results expose `diagnostics.truncated` from the supervisor as well.
Excess diagnostic output fails the complete-output contract even when the worker
has written a valid reply.
SIGXCPU retains a CPU resource diagnostic and CPU-specific guidance. Observed
file-size write failures (EFBIG) and SIGXFSZ likewise retain a file-size resource
diagnostic. Exact signal/write causes remain unknown. Configured
soft limits are reported separately from unknown effective limits; the received
signal alone does not establish its exact cause.
Reserved file-size exits require a matching private marker written by the
worker's EFBIG branch. Bare launcher exits or unwritable markers retain process
diagnostics with the resource cause unverified.
Source/metadata, proxy resolution, storage/CFG and fork-explicit execution/traces
remain separate increments under #972, with materially different result or
execution authority. This primitive makes no deployment or runtime behavior claim.
The real verification lane traces representative raw/hex CLI workflows and checks
that only declared Node/prlimit launchers and process ownership inspection run.
Socket traces permit local stdio socket pairs and reject attempted network requests.
These observations verify those fixtures; they are not a general network sandbox.
+2 -3
View File
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ tree semantics, vulnerability scanning, emulation or hardware runtime capture.
Unblob one worker. No automatic parallel extraction engines.
- **120-second** deadline; inherited **1 GiB per-process address-space** limit,
120 CPU seconds and zero core-dump allowance through `prlimit`.
- JSON reports: at most **8 MiB** and valid UTF-8; malformed encoding and
oversized reports fail without repairing or truncating producer data.
Diagnostic output is bounded with exact captured byte counts.
- JSON reports: at most **8 MiB**; oversized reports fail without a truncated
success. Diagnostic output is bounded with exact captured byte counts.
- Default staging budget: **256 MiB** and **10,000 entries**, configurable using
`max_output_bytes` / `max_output_files` (CLI `--max-output-bytes` /
`--max-output-files`). Depth defaults to 3, allowed range 1–10.
+2 -6
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# DOS MZ and COM analysis with Ghidra
REA can analyze DOS MZ executables and explicitly selected COM images through the bring-your-own Ghidra adapter.
The Linux x64 and macOS arm64 verification lanes exercise actual 16-bit disassembly and
The Linux x64 verification lane exercises actual 16-bit disassembly and
decompilation through the CLI and stdio MCP. Provider admission accepts Ghidra
12.1.x and that installation's declared JDK range. The verification lane uses
Ghidra 12.1.4 and JDK 21; no DOS emulator or cross-compiler is required.
@@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ address for subsequent lookups and leaves instruction decoding context with
Ghidra. These coordinates are analysis load addresses, not file offsets or
observations of a running DOS system.
Offsets that Ghidra would truncate to a different address are rejected before
reading or annotating a function. This also applies to explicit or encoded
address-space names; leading zeros preserve the numeric offset.
`procedure_info` and function dossiers include `body` evidence:
```json
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ are separate from the initialized MZ module. Raw COM files and DOS extenders
without an admitted MZ real-mode entry are outside this import boundary.
DOS MZ is available through Ghidra, with no Hopper support claim. It is outside
the Windows native PE P0 boundary. macOS x64 DOS verification remains unverified.
the Windows native PE P0 boundary. macOS DOS verification remains unverified.
## Real verification
-100
View File
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
# MIPS ELF analysis through Ghidra
This lane extends native ELF analysis; it does not execute MIPS code or rehost
firmware. It advances the generic-MIPS portion of
[#718](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/718), not the whole firmware roadmap.
PSP/Allegrex remains a separate specialization tracked in
[#1330](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1330).
## Admission boundary
ELF `EM_MIPS` is retained as the provider-neutral `mips` family. The target also
retains class, byte order, `e_type`, raw `e_flags`, and inspected ABI declarations.
Recognition does not mean every provider or MIPS variant is supported. Existing
PE, managed and Mach-O architecture sets are unchanged.
The first Ghidra lane admits ELF32 `ET_EXEC`, little or big endian, with explicit
o32 and `EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2` flags and no machine-specific or ASE encoding flags.
These are header declarations, not proof that every instruction conforms to
that ISA. ELF64, n32/n64, unspecified ABI, MIPS16/microMIPS, machine-specific
variants, shared/relocatable objects and PSP PRX are not covered by this lane.
Their family may be identified, but provider selection returns the specific
unsupported constraint rather than guessing a compatible profile.
Explicit `EF_MIPS_FP64` and `EF_MIPS_NAN2008` declarations are refused. Their
absence is insufficient: Clang can emit identical `e_flags` for FP32, FP64 and
soft-float targets. Target resolution also reads the 24-byte ABI flags record
identified by `PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS` and/or `SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS`, without relying on
section names or the record being inside the initial 4 KiB header probe.
Program and section declarations must agree; duplicate, conflicting, truncated
or out-of-file records are rejected. Stripped section tables and section-only
records are supported. Extended table numbering is explicitly unsupported.
The field layout follows
[`Elf_MIPS_ABIFlags_v0`](https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/master/elf/elf.h).
Provider admission requires record version 0, MIPS32r2, 32-bit GPR/CPR1, no CPR2,
and a double-precision or FPXX ABI declaration with no ISA extension, ASE or
unknown general flags. Missing records remain unknown rather than defaulting
to a compatible ABI, and this initial lane refuses them. Unknown record values
are retained for diagnosis but do not gain provider support. These checks bind
the declared interpretation; the integer-only fixture does not establish full
floating-point behavioral conformance.
MIPS header and ABI record facts are committed in the analysis profile so
interpretation changes invalidate profile-bound snapshots. The support-lane
identity is versioned independently of file identity. Evidence, lifecycle
outputs and saved snapshots preserve the `mips` family. Hopper and IDA adapters
do not implicitly gain MIPS support. Windows Ghidra P0 remains PE x86/x86-64 only.
## Use
With a caller-installed Ghidra and compatible JDK on a supported Linux/macOS host:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/mips.elf --provider ghidra --json
rea function /absolute/path/to/mips.elf function_name --provider ghidra --json
```
MCP uses the existing tools, including `open_binary` with an absolute path and
`provider_id: "ghidra"`. No MIPS-specific tool catalog or emulator is introduced.
Inspect instructions, caller relationships and data alongside pseudocode. In
particular, delay-slot semantics are supplied by Ghidra, not reconstructed by
REA's ELF parser.
## Verification
The source-owned freestanding fixture is `tests/conformance/c/mips.c`. The
optional cross-target lane requires a caller-supplied Clang with MIPS targets,
LLD, GNU `readelf`, Ghidra and its compatible JDK; ordinary host-native checks
do not acquire these tools. `REA_MIPS_CLANG` selects Clang and
`REA_MIPS_READELF` selects GNU readelf (for example `greadelf` on macOS).
These are test-time prerequisites, not REA runtime providers.
```bash
GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute/path/to/ghidra npm run verify:ghidra:mips
```
The lane compiles both byte orders and never executes the targets. GNU readelf
independently supplies header/ABI facts and symbol addresses, compared with the
production REA target resolver before provider startup. Its version, bounded
command output and selected tool path are retained in the verification report.
The parser deliberately recognizes only this fixture's GNU output, rejecting
missing, ambiguous or unexpected fields rather than substituting defaults.
Existing public MCP operations check Ghidra's **observed** language/compiler
specification and loaded-file hashes. The source-owned `mips-probe.S` supplies
fixed ADDIU and conditional-branch encodings: verification checks bytes, length,
immediate and direct destination, independent of decompiler variable names.
Global and string bytes are checked at independently reported symbol addresses.
ELF load-image results retain observations even though REA's independent
load-image comparison currently covers DOS, not ELF; this lane checks those
observations and does not relabel the upstream result as verified.
CLI/MCP discovery and decompilation, direct calls, target/profile/Evidence
identity, snapshot round-trip and final process cleanup remain covered.
Pseudocode presence is a liveness check, not proof of semantic equivalence.
Instruction decoding and reader agreement likewise do not establish runtime,
delay-slot execution or complete floating-point semantics. Assertion regressions
reject incorrect byte order, constants, destinations and loaded identities.
Parser/profile tests are narrower checks, not substitutes for this real-provider
run. Report the actual lanes run and leave unexecuted verification pending.
-75
View File
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
# Ghidra provider semantics
REA imports one target into an ephemeral Ghidra database. Linux/macOS support
read-only analysis and atomic function-name/entry-comment edits; Windows P0 is
read-only. GUI controls and persistent database mutation are unavailable.
Executable bytes remain unchanged.
Use [installation](installation.md#ghidra) for supported hosts, prerequisites,
configuration, startup deadlines, resource controls, and cleanup recovery.
[Windows P0](windows-ghidra-p0.md) has its own admission and lifecycle boundary;
[NativeAOT recovery](ghidra-nativeaot.md) is an optional, separately verified
extension. Check the [release boundary](installation.md#released-package-and-main)
when using npm.
Provider selection and profile identity follow
[MCP contracts](mcp-contracts.md#identity-and-discovery). One deep
provider stays bound to the target; runtime failure never selects another
provider automatically. The contracts below describe Ghidra observations,
not equivalence with another engine's pseudocode or analysis database.
## Admitted inventory semantics
| Concern | Ghidra contract |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Program identity | One `analyzeHeadless` import produces exactly one Program; `list_documents` therefore returns exactly one name. |
| Addresses | Default memory uses lowercase `0x` hexadecimal. Non-default and external spaces use `<percent-encoded-space>:0x<hex>` and remain round-trippable. The handshake commits image base and default address-space name. |
| Symbols | `list_names` includes address-bearing memory and external symbols, including dynamic symbols, while excluding variable and no-address namespace records. Each item reports primary, dynamic, external, symbol type, and source facts. |
| Procedures | Both non-external and external functions are listed. A local thunk remains distinct from its resolved target; exact and qualified name lookup fails on ambiguity rather than guessing. |
| Strings | Only Ghidra-defined string `Data` is observed. Items report charset, byte length, and whether a required null terminator is missing. The API cannot distinguish a present terminator from fixed/Pascal layouts when no terminator is missing, so that state is named `present_or_not_required`. |
| Memory | Memory-block end addresses are exclusive. Read/write/execute, initialization, overlay, address space, and image base are direct Ghidra observations. |
| Inventory | Procedure, symbol, and string listings plus searches return the complete matching collection in one response; callers do not provide offsets or result-count limits. |
| Search | Literal and Java-regex searches scan the complete immutable inventory and return all matching entries inline. Search waits for a reply or caller cancellation; there are no caller-supplied offsets or result-count limits. |
| Analysis state | The socket is exposed only after default auto-analysis completes. Established operations wait for their reply or caller cancellation; there is no fixed response-size ceiling. |
## Admitted function-analysis semantics
| Concern | Ghidra contract |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Decompiler lifetime | One persistent `DecompInterface` is opened for the imported Program and disposed during bridge shutdown. Native decompilation has no fixed per-function deadline. External functions or functions without bodies return `null`; cancellation and native failure remain distinct. |
| Serialization | A FIFO sends one Program request at a time. Caller cancellation removes queued work promptly and is passed to active socket waits. This is an adapter safety commitment, not a claim that every Ghidra API is thread-safe. |
| Function identity | Every function result carries the entry address and Ghidra FunctionManager classification for external, thunk, and resolved thunk target. These are observations, not proof that unresolved targetless calls have been recovered. |
| Assembly and pseudocode | Assembly is complete Ghidra Listing text; pseudocode is Ghidra decompiler output. Neither is original source, and cross-provider comparison never treats Hopper and Ghidra text as equal or unequal semantic facts. |
| Instruction fast path | `read_function_instructions` returns every raw Listing instruction for the requested function without invoking the decompiler or whole-program name/string inventories. |
| Calls and references | Callers/callees contain only resolved functions. Reference edges preserve exact ReferenceManager type and call/jump/data/read/write/indirect/computed/conditional/terminal/external facts. Targetless computed flow remains unknown. Synthetic entry-point references without actionable memory sources are omitted explicitly. |
| CFG | Dossiers use `BasicBlockModel` and retain only non-call successors inside the function body. CFG topology is address-normalized for comparison; provider-specific block construction remains a declared difference. |
| P-code value flow | Function dossiers include up to 3,000 high-p-code operations, at most 64 inputs per operation, and 12,000 def-use edges. Results identify memory reads/writes, branches, and calls by p-code opcode, and mark decompiler-dead operations. Large results report truncation, an omitted-operation lower bound, and known omitted-input/edge counts. The dossier is an intra-function graph; `trace_native_values` composes derived parameter/argument and return/output dependencies across resolved calls. It does not resolve memory aliasing, call side effects, runtime behavior, persistent state, or business meaning. |
| Result extent | Function instruction scans and native API boundary observations remain complete. P-code flow is the explicit bounded exception; its count fields distinguish exact retained counts from lower-bound or known-omitted counts. Caller cancellation and provider failures remain distinct. |
`npm run verify:ghidra` compiles the versioned C oracle into debug and stripped
host-native targets (x86-64/AArch64 ELF on Linux or Mach-O on macOS), plus a native
DWARF 4 type-layout object. It proves the admitted operations, external functions, resolved thunks, exports, stripped-name
behavior, direct and targetless indirect calls, typed references, strings/xrefs,
multi-block CFG, bounded p-code def-use/effect links, semantic enhanced workflows, cancellation, startup deadlines,
serialized concurrency, malformed-target rejection, profile identity, and
process/project cleanup against real Ghidra 12.1.4. Unit fixtures separately
cover startup deadlines, process exit, queued cancellation, and malformed wire
output.
`npm run verify:ghidra:cross-format` adds AArch64 ELF, x86-64 PE, and x86-64
Mach-O target coverage. It requires `clang`, LLD, and `lld-link`; set
`REA_CLANG`, `REA_LLD`, or `REA_LLD_LINK` to select them. The verifier checks
these tools before compilation. Keeping this matrix separate lets Linux
host/provider acceptance run with only the host compiler.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows` checks source-owned native x86-64 PE applications;
`-- --x86` selects x86 and `-- --dll` selects DLLs, and the flags can be combined.
These lanes check all 25 read-only operations, target/snapshot/import SHA-256 linkage,
and project, endpoint, process, and runtime cleanup. The independent native
lane checks DACLs, handle admission, cancellation, and Job Object lifecycle.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package` packs and installs REA into an isolated
prefix, then checks ordinary-user CLI/MCP operations against canonical contracts.
It accepts the same architecture and DLL flags and verifies the selected PE role
in the analysis profile.
All lanes require matching native controls; package startup alone establishes
only package compatibility.
+19 -416
View File
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ npx skills add morluto/rea --skill reverse-engineer-anything
This installs agent instructions and bundled references, not REA MCP
registration or analysis engines. Follow the skill's
[conditional connection guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/SKILL.md#connect-only-when-needed).
[conditional connection guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/SKILL.md#connect-only-when-needed).
Working tools can be used immediately. If tools are missing, inspect the current
client's registration with `doctor --client codex --json` (substitute its client
ID), then plan repairs with `setup --client codex --dry-run --json`. Show and
@@ -115,12 +115,11 @@ npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --
It returns the complete Evidence record directly and requires no native engine.
Provider failures in doctor do not prevent unrelated target-free tools. To check
readiness for one task instead of auditing every integration, see
[Check readiness for your task](#check-readiness-for-your-task).
[Check readiness for the task at hand](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/README.md#check-readiness-for-the-task-at-hand).
## Supported agents
Setup can configure these clients for REA's local MCP server. Grok Bot is
listed after the table because its connector is not one of these files:
Setup can configure these clients for REA's local MCP server:
| Client | `--client` value |
| ------------------ | ---------------- |
@@ -135,159 +134,12 @@ listed after the table because its connector is not one of these files:
| Antigravity | `antigravity` |
| GitHub Copilot CLI | `copilot_cli` |
| Command Code | `commandcode` |
| Qwen Code | `qwen_code` |
| VS Code | `vscode` |
| Grok Build | `grok_build` |
| OMP | `omp` |
| Pi | `pi` |
| Hermes | `hermes` |
For [Pi](https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/blob/main/packages/coding-agent/docs/mcp.md),
setup writes a `type: "stdio"` entry under `mcpServers.rea` in the user-level
`~/.pi/agent/mcp.json` and installs the bundled skill under `~/.agents/skills`.
Use `rea setup --client pi --dry-run --json` to inspect the plan, then
`rea setup --client pi --yes --json` to approve it. Check the registration with
`rea doctor --client pi --json`. Pi reads `mcp.json` as strict JSON, like its
own loader: comments, trailing commas, a byte-order mark, or an empty existing
file are invalid, and setup reports them instead of rewriting the file. Repair
such a file to plain JSON first, then rerun setup.
Setup follows Pi's `PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR`: unset or empty selects the default;
`~` and `~/` expand to the home directory; absolute paths and file URLs select
that directory; relative paths stay relative to the command's working directory.
On Windows, native paths, `~\`, and Git Bash/MSYS, Cygwin, and WSL drive paths
are normalized as Pi does. Run REA and Pi from the same working directory when
using a relative override. Pi has no profiles: `OMP_PROFILE`, `PI_PROFILE`,
`PI_CONFIG_DIR`, and OMP's `enabledServers`/`disabledServers` lists do not affect
Pi registration. Doctor accepts an omitted `type` for stdio but reports a
non-stdio type as invalid; `enabled: false` stays disabled.
REA configures only the user scope. Pi also reads `.pi/mcp.json` in trusted
projects; a same-name project entry can replace the user entry or override its
enabled state and exposure. Check that file if the user registration is aligned
but unavailable in a project. An extension that registers `/mcp` can replace
Pi's built-in MCP support and use its own configuration instead. Run `/reload`
in an existing Pi session after changing servers outside the session.
For Qwen Code, setup registers `rea` in the `mcpServers` table of the
user-level `~/.qwen/settings.json`, or `$QWEN_HOME/settings.json` when configured.
Setup and doctor follow Qwen Code's tilde and working-directory-relative home
overrides. Qwen Code also discovers personal skills in `~/.agents/skills`,
where setup installs the bundled workflow.
Gemini CLI uses `$GEMINI_CLI_HOME/.gemini/settings.json` when that home override
is nonempty, including its shared personal skills at
`$GEMINI_CLI_HOME/.agents/skills`. Setup and doctor check MCP allow/exclude
policies from system defaults, user settings, trusted workspace settings, and
system overrides. Workspace trust follows `GEMINI_CLI_TRUST_WORKSPACE`,
`GEMINI_RESTRICTED_MODE`, the effective `security.folderTrust.enabled` setting,
and the selected `trustedFolders.json` (including
`GEMINI_CLI_TRUSTED_FOLDERS_PATH`). Settings in an untrusted workspace do not
participate. A workspace or system `mcpServers.rea` replaces the entire user
entry; setup stops if the winning definition conflicts with its planned entry.
Review those files manually: setup never edits administrator/workspace settings
or grants workspace trust. Trust supplied only by a running IDE is outside this
standalone CLI check.
Codex treats an unset or empty `CODEX_HOME` as `~/.codex`. Devin honors
`XDG_CONFIG_HOME` for its `devin/mcp_config.json` on non-Windows systems.
For OMP, setup writes a `type: "stdio"` entry to the user-level
`~/.omp/agent/mcp.json`. It follows `PI_CONFIG_DIR` and
`PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR` (relative to the setup working directory), and the profile selected by `OMP_PROFILE` or
`PI_PROFILE` (`~/.omp/profiles/<name>/agent/mcp.json`). Setup also removes
`rea` from that file's `disabledServers` list, which would otherwise hide the
registration. Doctor treats an `enabled: false` entry as active when
`enabledServers` lists `rea`, as OMP does, unless `disabledServers` also lists
it. Run setup under each profile that should load REA.
For Hermes, setup writes a `mcp_servers.rea` entry to `config.yaml`, preserving
comments and unrelated settings. It resolves that file from `HERMES_HOME`, else
from the platform default Hermes itself uses — `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` on
Windows, `~/.hermes` elsewhere — including any `HERMES_DATA_DIR_SUFFIX`. Hermes
connects an entry unless `enabled` is false, so setup states `enabled: true`.
Hermes personal skills install under the active Hermes home's `skills` directory.
Setup, doctor and uninstall follow the root's `active_profile` selection, as
plain Hermes CLI commands do. An explicit `HERMES_HOME` pointing to
`profiles/<name>` selects that named profile directly. An invalid, missing or
deleted sticky profile is reported instead of writing into the default home;
repair the profile or run `hermes profile use default` before retrying.
REA follows `HERMES_HOME` whitespace trimming, environment-variable expansion,
and home expansion before resolving that profile. Setup previews the resolved
configuration and skill destinations; doctor and uninstall use those same paths.
### DeepSeek Harness
DeepSeek Harness uses a Cordis YAML patch sequence rather than a `mcpServers`
object. REA's `setup --client` does not edit this format. For Harness
`0.2.0-rc.2`, append the following entry to `$DSH_HOME/cordis.patch.yml`
(`~/.dsh/cordis.patch.yml` when `DSH_HOME` is unset). Preserve existing patches
and replace the executable paths with absolute paths from your installation:
```yaml
- insert:
- id: rea-mcp
name: "@deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client"
config:
serverName: rea
transport: stdio
command: /absolute/path/to/node
args: ["/absolute/path/to/rea/scripts/rea.mjs", mcp]
cwd: !!js process.cwd()
```
For a global npm installation, the launcher is under
`$(npm root -g)/rea-agents/scripts/rea.mjs`. Check the Node executable with
`command -v node`. Register `serverName: rea` only once in each active profile,
then restart Harness. It exposes tools as `mcp__rea__<tool_name>`.
Run `rea setup --skill --dry-run`, review the destination, then
`rea setup --skill --yes` to install the workflow in `~/.agents/skills`.
Harness discovers that directory, or `$DSH_AGENTS_HOME/skills` when configured;
its native `skill` tool can load `reverse-engineer-anything`.
REA's optional [native client verification](testing.md#end-to-end-integration-and-golden-evidence)
checks headless chat, skill loading, all tool input schemas and actual analysis
using the installed Harness and a local model fixture. This establishes the
Harness integration, with live DeepSeek API compatibility remaining unverified.
See the [Harness MCP guide](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness/blob/639ed015397290b3745d163aafe02ffee4aa3f84/packages/mcp/mcp-client/README.md)
for its native configuration contract.
### Other client settings
For OpenCode, setup writes the V1 `mcp.rea` entry, which OpenCode V1 and V2
both load. If the configuration already uses OpenCode V2's native
`mcp.servers` table, setup registers REA there instead and replaces any earlier
`mcp.rea` entry from REA. Setup honors `OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR` and
`OPENCODE_CONFIG`, preferring the later-loaded JSONC file when both JSON and
JSONC exist. The ordinary XDG global configuration still participates when a
custom directory is selected. Doctor checks the merged user registration; uninstall removes
REA-owned entries from every applicable user file so an older entry cannot
become active again. Malformed applicable files block setup before changes.
Grok Build loads `[mcp_servers.rea]` from `$GROK_HOME/config.toml`, or from
`~/.grok/config.toml` when `GROK_HOME` is unset or empty. Setup edits that server
table, `[mcp_servers.rea.env]`, and a root `disabled_mcp_servers` entry that
names `rea`. It sets `startup_timeout_sec = 30` and leaves every other name
in that list. The shared skill installed under `~/.agents/skills` is already
on Grok Build's skill path.
Grok Bot (`grok_bot`) is detected from `~/.grokbot`, or from `SAND_DATA_ROOT`
when that value is an absolute path. A relative or empty `SAND_DATA_ROOT`
stays on `~/.grokbot`. That directory is not the connector store. Grok Bot
keeps connectors in the signed-in account and runs them on its hosted
computer. It does not import `mcp.json` from the data directory, and it does
not attach a stdio server running on this machine. Setup does not call the
account connector API, does not write a registration file, and does not report
the data directory as aligned. Ask the Grok Bot chat to add a custom MCP
server named `rea` that runs on the Bot's computer:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@<version> mcp
```
Do not put credentials in that command or its arguments. `rea doctor --client grok_bot`
reports this manual step. `rea uninstall` does not remove the account connector.
`mcp.rea` entry from REA.
## Review setup changes
@@ -304,20 +156,6 @@ default. Hopper is a separate optional choice: setup shows its proposed
installation or connection and requires its own explicit approval. It can also
save verified paths for an existing Ghidra installation.
The bundled skill is installed where each selected client discovers personal
skills: Claude Code uses `~/.claude/skills` (or
`$CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR/skills` when configured). Gemini CLI uses `.agents/skills`
under its selected home; Antigravity 2.0 uses `~/.gemini/config/skills`.
Other integrations, including Qwen Code, use `~/.agents/skills`.
A mixed selection plans each distinct destination. Selecting the skill without a client uses the shared
directory. Setup leaves existing skill copies in other locations untouched.
`doctor --skill --json` verifies the selected copies against the bundled
instructions and references. Consumers should use `identity.skill.state`,
`installed_version`, and `installed_tool_count` for skill readiness. The
obsolete `installed_catalog_digest` field has been removed; current catalog
identity remains available at `identity.catalog`.
After selection, review the plan's exact paths and changes and approve before
REA writes files or installs Hopper. You can cancel at any prompt.
@@ -325,15 +163,14 @@ Before applying changes, REA checks your current configuration. The plan lists:
- an existing Hopper installation, a verified existing Ghidra installation, or the official Hopper package it proposes to install;
- each detected agent configuration path;
- each selected REA skill destination;
- the REA skill destination;
- external software, network origins, integrity evidence, and package-manager
commands.
Malformed or unsafe existing configuration blocks the whole transaction before
Hopper installation or any file write. Declining or pressing Ctrl-C makes no
changes. Agent configuration writes preserve unrelated entries and comments,
create backups, use atomic replacement, and verify their result. Setup and
uninstall retain an existing `.rea.backup` rather than replacing the first snapshot.
changes. Agent configuration writes preserve unrelated
entries, create backups, use atomic replacement, and verify their result.
After setup, REA reports which agents, analysis tools, and workflow files passed
its final checks. Restart any agent named in the completion message, then begin
@@ -372,7 +209,7 @@ rea setup --yes --all-detected --install-hopper --json
Setup pins package-runner MCP registrations to the exact installed REA version,
installs the matching skill and on-demand references in the same plan, and adds
`startup_timeout_sec = 30` for Codex and Grok Build. `rea update` installs the exact resolved
`startup_timeout_sec = 30` for Codex. `rea update` installs the exact resolved
release into the npm prefix that owns the running package, then checks the new
executable's version before reporting success. It does not reopen onboarding.
Release lookup and installation both use npm's configured registry.
@@ -381,44 +218,12 @@ installed REA skill. Run the returned scoped setup command to review and approve
those changes, then restart affected agents. The plan is returned in terminal,
non-TTY, and JSON modes without applying configuration changes.
## Check readiness for your task
Run `rea doctor` when you need diagnosis. It reads host prerequisites and agent
configuration without changing them. Without options, it audits every detected
registration, the installed skill and optional analysis engines; its overall
`healthy` value can be false while your chosen workflow works.
Select the part you want to check:
| Task | Readiness check |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Static JavaScript/Electron analysis | Run `rea analyze-javascript-application PATH --json` directly. |
| One analysis engine | `rea doctor --provider ghidra --json` (or `hopper`, `ida`) |
| One agent registration | `rea doctor --client codex --json` (see [client IDs](#supported-agents)) |
| Installed workflow instructions | `rea doctor --skill --json` |
A scoped report has `scope.mode: "explicit"`. Its `scope_checks` determine
`healthy` and the exit status. Other checks appear in `informational_checks`;
`environment_healthy` summarizes the full audit. `--target` adds a target check,
but the report remains audit-wide unless a scope option is also supplied.
Follow the remediation for the failed check. If a native target has several
available providers, choose one with `--provider` on the CLI or `provider_id`
on `open_binary`. A `capability_unavailable` failure carries
`details.selection_reason`: `ambiguous` asks you to choose from
`details.candidate_ids`, while `provider_unavailable` asks you to repair the
selected engine. See [provider selection](cli.md#choose-a-provider).
## Hopper
Hopper is separate commercial software with its own license. Its free demo has
vendor-defined limits, and a paid license is optional. REA reuses any detected
installation and preserves Hopper during uninstall.
The supported native host baseline is macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+,
Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, or CachyOS. Ghidra and IDA have their own provider-specific
host requirements; Windows Ghidra uses the [experimental P0 boundary](windows-ghidra-p0.md).
On macOS, approved setup downloads the official DMG, checks its published size
and digest, validates the application bundle, and atomically installs it to
`~/Applications/Hopper Disassembler.app`. REA then opens Hopper so the
@@ -447,113 +252,6 @@ host mount and the rest of `/tmp` remain unchanged; this fallback never invokes
`sudo`. `rea doctor --provider hopper --json` reports the selected
strategy and both host and effective mount facts.
The supported Linux demo forwards additional launches into its existing
application, even across private displays. REA therefore reserves one Linux
Hopper application per user across cooperating REA processes. A competing
CLI or MCP session receives the owning session ID before Hopper is launched,
for both the same target and a different target. Switch targets through that
MCP session, or close it before starting another session. Closing the owner
releases the reservation. This does not attach to or claim ownership of
manually opened Hopper applications.
Stale lease recovery is serialized. If an interrupted recovery leaves its
reservation directory, the diagnostic identifies that exact path. Stop REA
sessions before removing that recovery directory and retrying.
### Launcher paths and troubleshooting
On macOS, REA uses
`/Applications/Hopper Disassembler.app/Contents/MacOS/hopper` by default.
On Linux, it prefers executable `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`, then executable
`~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`; if neither exists, the former remains
the diagnostic fallback. `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` overrides those choices:
```bash
export HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH=/absolute/path/to/Hopper
rea doctor --provider hopper --json
```
If a Linux launcher exists but cannot start, inspect its shared libraries:
```bash
ldd /absolute/path/to/Hopper | grep 'not found'
```
Install the missing packages and rerun the scoped check. Linux demo sessions
need Xvfb, Python 3, X11 and XTEST; approved setup installs those dependencies
on supported distributions. Add the curl installer's reported executable
directory, commonly `~/.local/bin`, to your shell `PATH` if needed.
REA starts Hopper when needed. On macOS, its launcher can bring a window or
first-run dialog forward; choose demo mode or activate your existing license.
Hopper serializes analysis requests. Cancelling a wait can leave provider work
running, which the session reports. Successful decompilation is cached until
a relevant rename or comment changes it.
Analysis and annotation calls stay bound to the active target's native Hopper
document, even when GUI focus changes or other documents have the same display
name. Use `open_binary` to change targets. Byte reads stop at a segment boundary
and return the readable prefix with `complete: false`. File-offset mapping checks
the reverse lookup and original executable bounds; synthetic external-symbol
memory has no original file offset. For FAT Mach-O, offsets refer to the original
container file. Results retain Hopper's image-relative offset, the observed slice
base, and the source executable path.
Loader selection reads the Mach-O container header, including FAT files with a
single architecture. For FAT64, REA validates the architecture table and selected
Mach-O header, prepares a private thin image, and loads it with Hopper's native
Mach-O loader. It checks the entire source's SHA-256 while copying the slice;
source identity and reported offsets still refer to the original container.
An ambiguous architecture subtype requires an explicitly extracted thin image;
REA does not guess. Configured loader arguments remain explicit overrides.
FAT64 is distinct from the CPU architecture: FAT32 containers can contain 64-bit
executable images. This preparation avoids the Raw Binary loader dialog observed
with native FAT64 loading on Hopper 6.1.0-demo.
The prepared image and its owned document close together, including on MCP exit;
if document closure is unconfirmed, REA retains the backing image and reports
`cleanup_incomplete` with its path. Ordinary documents retain their existing
MCP-exit behavior.
Startup deadlines report missing bridge readiness and preserve the launcher
outcome; a successful helper exit does not prove that a loader dialog completed.
Cursor navigation returns the observed object start when Hopper snaps an interior
address; adjacent-object navigation rejects unmapped inputs and document ends.
Native API text rejects NUL characters and unpaired Unicode surrogates before
annotation changes. Renames preserve unselected label owners; use a batch with
all affected addresses to move or swap existing labels explicitly. Every rename
destination must be mapped, and native symbol names must fit Hopper's 1024 UTF-16
code-unit limit. Oversized names fail before any batch edits; bookmarks and
literal string results are not subject to that symbol-name limit. Rename success
requires exact final readback. New bookmarks must point into mapped memory;
existing legacy bookmarks outside it can still be removed.
String results read each native typed object's complete bytes, retain the original
provider display in `provider_value`, and report its encoding, byte length, and
termination. `encoding_status: inferred` distinguishes REA's decoding from an
observed source encoding. Hopper can split long literals into adjacent
unterminated objects; search matches each object's decoded bytes independently.
Undecodable objects retain native display text with `decoding.available: false`
and a reason, so one uncertain object does not block unrelated inspections.
Function dossiers retain this same string evidence. Native call edges retain
Hopper's partial `CallReference` classification and exact endpoints; detailed
reference flags remain unavailable rather than being invented.
Regex searches use ECMAScript Unicode syntax in a cancellable worker with a
five-second matching deadline. Deadline or cancellation stops matching while
leaving the Hopper API available. Literal mode retains Unicode casefold matching.
Closing or switching a target closes its bound Hopper document, shuts down REA's
bridge and removes its temporary socket directory while preserving the Hopper
application and unrelated documents. A `cleanup_incomplete`
result identifies resources whose cleanup could not be verified.
REA retains unresolved cleanup ownership and any confirmed shutdown phases.
After addressing the reported failure, retry `close_binary` on the same
connection. Unconfirmed document or process cleanup retains the target/application
lease and prevents another client from launching against that owned resource.
Once document and process closure are confirmed, the lease can be released even
if temporary-file cleanup fails. Another client can then launch, but the owning
client must finish its retained cleanup before starting again.
An unconfirmed external document can be retried while its authenticated bridge
remains connected. If that bridge has disconnected, another close cannot confirm
the document: inspect and close the reported document in Hopper before ending
the owning REA connection.
### Hopper in CI
REA's unattended Linux path is validated against Hopper's offered demo mode.
@@ -576,20 +274,14 @@ copying license secrets into logs, or killing unrelated Hopper processes.
## Ghidra
REA connects to an existing Ghidra installation on Linux x64/arm64, macOS x64/arm64,
REA connects to an existing Ghidra installation on Linux x64, macOS x64/arm64,
or experimental Windows x64 P0.
It accepts Ghidra 12.1.x and the 64-bit full JDK declared by that installation's
`application.java.min` and `application.java.max`. Current 12.1 releases require
JDK 21 or newer and set no maximum. The bridge is verified with Ghidra 12.1.4
and JDK 21. Each installation must include the native decompiler for the host
architecture in `Ghidra/Features/Decompiler/os/<platform>/` or the corresponding
`build/os/<platform>/` directory. Linux ARM64 uses `linux_arm_64`; official
release archives may require you to build that native component separately.
REA checks the executable prerequisite by inspecting the file's own executable
header, so a native component built for another platform or architecture is
reported as incompatible instead of being admitted from its directory name, and
a header that cannot be read or recognized is reported as unknown. REA does not
build or install native tools, or change Gatekeeper quarantine settings.
and JDK 21. On macOS, the installation
must include the native decompiler for the host architecture; REA does not
build it or change Gatekeeper quarantine settings.
The adapter exposes 25 read-only operations: thirteen inventory/name/search
operations and twelve function-analysis operations. These cover metadata,
@@ -602,7 +294,7 @@ entry comments atomically and returns refreshed analysis. These session metadata
edits leave executable bytes unchanged and are discarded on close. GUI controls
require Hopper; Windows P0 remains read-only.
Windows P0 admits native x86 and x86-64 PE applications and DLLs on fixed local NTFS volumes.
Windows P0 admits native x86-64 PE applications on fixed local NTFS volumes.
The npm package bundles native Job Object ownership, protected private runtime
DACLs, and handle-based path admission; no separate addon installation is needed.
See the [Windows Ghidra P0 guide](windows-ghidra-p0.md) for verified scope and
@@ -643,32 +335,17 @@ installs, upgrades, or modifies Ghidra or Java.
Each verified session uses an ephemeral temporary project and isolated
home/cache/config/temp paths. REA passes `-readOnly`, `-deleteProject`, uses
Ghidra's default analysis settings, and loads its packaged Java
Ghidra's default analysis and resource settings, and loads its packaged Java
bridge via `-scriptPath`; it never opens an existing user project. Linux and
macOS use a current-user-only local bridge socket and descriptor. The
project remains under the selected temporary directory. If its Unix socket
pathname would exceed the host's byte limit, REA allocates a separate mode-0700
socket directory under `/tmp` and removes it on close, cancellation, or failure.
Diagnostics retain the actual endpoint and both owned directories.
On Linux and macOS, REA starts the inspected JVM directly using Ghidra's own LaunchSupport
configuration. Apple platform shell wrappers hide their environments from
ownership inspection, so retaining those wrappers would prevent verified
process-group cancellation during startup.
If ownership remains unverifiable, it reports the reason and retains the process
supervisor and private runtime instead of removing files beneath a live provider.
The experimental Windows transport uses authenticated IPv4 loopback with a
experimental Windows transport uses authenticated IPv4 loopback with a
private native-owned bearer descriptor and Job Object process ownership.
Operations begin only after default auto-analysis completes. `open_binary`
selects and validates the target/provider binding; it does not wait for Ghidra
import and auto-analysis. The first Ghidra-backed query starts that work lazily.
The provider startup deadline is 330,000 ms by default for import, analysis,
bridge, and health readiness. Large binaries can need more: set
`REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` to an integer between 1 and 2,147,483,647
milliseconds in the server environment. An absent setting uses the default;
empty, invalid or out-of-range supplied values fail configuration validation.
REA parses the supplied configuration environment and
passes the deadline to each provider client; a startup failure is returned by the query that triggered it,
The provider startup deadline is 330,000 ms for import, analysis, bridge, and
health readiness; a startup failure is returned by the query that triggered it,
without exposing partial analysis. This deadline is separate from MCP transport
initialization and the client's deadline for that individual tool call. A client
can time out earlier even when Ghidra would complete within its startup deadline.
@@ -684,65 +361,6 @@ is no fixed per-operation or response-size ceiling. Unresolved computed calls
remain unknown, reference-kind provenance is preserved, and provider-specific
pseudocode is never treated as original source or Hopper-equivalent text.
### Ghidra heap and CPU controls
Set resource controls in the environment that launches the CLI or MCP server,
before opening a new Ghidra session. On Linux and macOS, REA chooses the first
nonempty setting in this order: `GHIDRA_HEADLESS_MAXMEM`, `GHIDRA_MAXMEM`, then
`2G`. The chosen value becomes the JVM's `-Xmx` argument. Use a JVM heap-size
value such as `512M` or `2G`; an invalid value causes Java startup to fail.
The supported Ghidra 12.1.4 Windows headless script consumes the same settings
with the same precedence.
For a small target on a constrained host:
```bash
export GHIDRA_HEADLESS_MAXMEM=512M
```
In PowerShell:
```powershell
$env:GHIDRA_HEADLESS_MAXMEM = "512M"
```
An MCP client must pass this setting to its REA server process; changing an
unrelated terminal's environment does not reconfigure an existing server or
JVM. A 512 MiB heap was verified with small native fixtures, but larger targets
can require more memory. The Java heap limit does not bound JVM RSS, Node's
heap, or total memory used by the process family. The startup deadline controls
waiting time independently of these memory settings.
REA clears `_JAVA_OPTIONS`, `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS`, `JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS`, and
`GHIDRA_JAVA_OPTIONS` inherited from the caller, and owns
`GHIDRA_HEADLESS_JAVA_OPTIONS`. Custom flags injected through these variables
are not supported configuration. On Windows, REA replaces `JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS`
with its own isolated home/temp settings and `-XX:-UsePerfData`; on Linux and
macOS it supplies isolated paths directly to Java. Use the supported heap
settings above instead of adding a second `-Xmx` through an injection variable.
The Linux/macOS launch sets `-XX:ParallelGCThreads=2` and
`-XX:CICompilerCount=2`; the supported Windows headless script also sets these
counts. These constrain particular JVM thread pools, not all analysis threads
or CPU usage. REA does not pass Ghidra's `-max-cpu` option or expose a general
Ghidra CPU limit. When needed, apply host CPU affinity and scheduling controls
to the REA process and verify the resulting JVM's affinity. Select CPUs allowed
on the host; do not assume CPU numbers from another machine are valid.
Verify controls at their consumer after the first Ghidra-backed query starts
the JVM: inspect that owned JVM's effective `-Xmx` and GC/compiler flags, CPU
affinity, and observed memory use. Do not infer them from the parent shell's
environment or the absence of an error. On Linux, `/proc/<jvm-pid>/cmdline`
contains the launch arguments and `/proc/<jvm-pid>/status` reports
`Cpus_allowed_list` and `VmRSS`. Inspect only the process belonging to this
session and retain the resource flags needed for the measurement rather than
copying full command lines or environments into reports. Heap and affinity
settings affect cost and latency; they are not part of REA's semantic analysis
profile identity. See [real-provider testing](testing.md) for bounded
verification workflows.
### Ghidra diagnostics and verification
Unexpected request failures retain their original internal cause. CLI and MCP
errors expose Error names, messages, and available codes under
`details.diagnostics.failure_cause`; other rejection values retain their
@@ -752,7 +370,7 @@ continues. These messages redact known bridge authentication tokens and
preserve local paths and other analysis context.
Run `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=... npm run verify:ghidra` from a source checkout to
compile and analyze debug and stripped host-native fixtures (ELF on Linux x64/arm64
compile and analyze debug and stripped host-native fixtures (ELF on Linux x64
or Mach-O on macOS), plus a native DWARF 4 type-layout object. This lane needs a
host C compiler in addition to Ghidra and its JDK.
@@ -776,21 +394,6 @@ Ghidra/JDK installation; neither is inferred from startup alone.
`rea doctor --json` is strictly read-only. `rea update` updates only the npm installation that owns the running CLI. Source checkouts and package-runner copies must be updated through the mechanism that owns them; a fresh package-runner invocation can use `npx rea-agents@latest`. `rea uninstall` removes only REA-owned agent registrations and skill files; `--purge-data` additionally removes REA cache and state paths.
```bash
rea update
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data
```
Uninstall preserves Hopper, Node.js, Evidence files, captures, unrelated skills
and other MCP servers. Purging removes only REA's cache and state under
`~/.rea`. A client configuration that is malformed, unreadable, or at an unsafe
path stops the operation before anything is removed, and a client that fails
while being updated stops the remaining removals. A purge path that is a
symbolic link is retained and reported rather than followed. Uninstall checks
REA's managed shared and Claude Code personal skill locations. See the
[CLI guide](cli.md#output-and-exit-status) for exit statuses.
## MCP Registry
REA is published in the official MCP Registry as `io.github.morluto/rea`. Registry
@@ -810,7 +413,7 @@ For a client that requires manual configuration, use:
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@6.3.0", "mcp"]
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@5.0.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
-12
View File
@@ -73,18 +73,6 @@ The directed relation vocabulary is `contains`, `loads`, `imports`, `maps_to`,
and `changed_from`. Provider names are deliberately absent from both
vocabularies.
For a `maps_to` edge targeting a source-map node, the edge carries
`resolved_path` and `declared_url_sha256`. The target node's reference
observation carries that same digest and the exact `declared_url`; match the
digest to select the URL belonging to that edge when several references share
one physical source map. The full URL is kept out of node identity, display
label, and edge properties, so large inline data URLs are stored once per
source-map reference.
Consumers previously reading `edge.properties.declared_url` should follow
`target_node_id` and select the observation by `declared_url_sha256` instead.
Node labels serve display; the observation preserves the original URL.
For example, a source-owned synthetic fixture proves this path without using a
third-party application:
+23 -111
View File
@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
REA derives a complete reachable feature trace from one authenticated JavaScript
Application Graph and compares two authenticated graph versions. The MCP tools
are `inspect_analysis_view`, `trace_application_feature`,
`trace_javascript_semantics`, `compare_application_versions`,
`compare_source_to_bundle`, and `compare_javascript_export_shapes`; their CLI
equivalents use the same names with hyphens. `inspect_analysis_view` projects a
summary, module page, or one module from already completed application
Evidence; it does not walk relationships.
are `trace_application_feature`, `trace_javascript_semantics`,
`compare_application_versions`, `compare_source_to_bundle`, and
`compare_javascript_export_shapes`; their CLI equivalents use the same names
with hyphens.
`inspect_analysis_view` also projects retained `inspect_binary_layout`
Evidence. The remaining workflows consume Evidence produced by
These workflows consume Evidence produced by
`analyze_javascript_application` or `reconcile_javascript_runtime`. They do not
read an artifact, execute application code, attach to a process, or open a
native-analysis provider. Static artifact observations, passive runtime
@@ -23,15 +20,6 @@ artifact digest and structural graph ID. Semantic tracing requires the semantic
relation graph and reports when it is unavailable rather than treating missing
data as an empty graph.
The semantic graph wire format stores shared non-location provenance once in
its required `evidence_contexts` table. Each node, relation, fingerprint, and
unknown retains its exact `evidence.location` and names the owning context with
`evidence.context_id`. This is a breaking representation change: consumers
reading fields such as `evidence.authority` must look up the context by ID and
combine its fields with the fact's location. Semantic trace results include the
canonical context subset referenced by their returned facts, so those facts
remain self-contained in the response.
## Feature tracing
Select one literal seed kind: node ID, route, string, API, IPC channel, module,
@@ -69,12 +57,13 @@ validation boundaries, and built-in resource acquisition/release.
Mutation tracking covers explicit member assignments, updates, deletion, and
loop assignment targets, including the supported local aliases and shared
nested references. Calls conservatively invalidate exposed mutable references;
callee bodies and built-ins such as `Object.assign`, `Reflect.set`, and
`Reflect.deleteProperty` are not interpreted to establish exact post-call
values. This uncertainty does not prove that a call actually mutated a value.
Interprocedural aliasing beyond the supported call-site references remains
outside this mutation pass.
nested references. Calls such as `Object.assign`, `Reflect.set`, and
`Reflect.deleteProperty`, and writes reaching a caller's object through another
function's parameter, are not tracked by this mutation pass. These channels
can leave an initializer-derived literal in the graph even after the runtime
value changes. Treat such a result as an uncovered mutation channel, not as
proof of the current runtime value; a follow-up needs to model that channel
and verify its caller/alias behavior.
Function fingerprints commit normalized syntax, control-flow shape, relation
shape, literal sets, arity, and detected effects without using local names or
@@ -90,44 +79,6 @@ keep the result ambiguous. Runtime Evidence can later corroborate an exact
mapped candidate, but structural reachability, semantic influence, runtime
observation, and causal proof remain separate claims.
Semantic literal nodes keep their complete value in `properties.value`; literal
queries match that field. String labels use `string literal` when that is
shorter than the complete JSON value. A literal's `identity.role_key` commits
its canonical JSON value as `value-sha256:<digest>` when the digest key is
shorter; smaller values keep their existing JSON key. This keeps large values
out of identity and display metadata without expanding short values or
truncating their Evidence.
New analyses therefore produce different IDs for hashed literals from the
earlier payload-bearing role keys. Use IDs returned by the selected parent
graph and read literal values from `properties.value`, rather than decoding
role keys or labels. Previously stored graphs and their original IDs remain
valid inputs.
Endpoint nodes keep the exact endpoint in each observation's `properties.value`;
semantic request and response nodes keep it in `properties.endpoint`. Endpoint
identity keys use `value-sha256:<digest>` over the canonical JSON string when
that is shorter, or when the original value starts with the reserved digest
prefix. Other short endpoint keys remain unchanged. Endpoint labels use the
shorter of the exact value and `<kind> endpoint`; semantic request/response
labels use the shorter of the endpoint and operation method. These labels are
display metadata, not endpoint lookup values.
New analyses therefore change hashed endpoint IDs and longer endpoint labels.
Use IDs from the selected graph and read the complete endpoint properties;
previously stored graphs still support their original IDs. Literal endpoint
search, semantic tracing, and version comparison use the preserved values.
Event and listener nodes likewise preserve the complete event name in
`properties.event_name`. Event role keys use the same reserved-prefix string
digest rule, scoped to the emitter; repeated registrations, removals, and
dispatches keep one event per exact emitter/name pair. Long event labels use
`event`, and listener labels use the shorter of `<method>:<name>` and
`<method>:listener`. Dynamic names remain `null` with explicit uncertainty. New analyses
change hashed event IDs and longer event/listener labels; query the preserved
name or select IDs from the parent graph. Previously stored graphs keep their
original IDs and remain valid trace inputs.
## Version comparison
REA pairs entities only when a tier produces one unique candidate on each side.
@@ -183,64 +134,25 @@ Direct return expressions, including expression-bodied arrows, are evaluated
through an execution-free value lattice. Literal object fields and direct
return sites are represented in the result. Calls, dynamic spreads, computed
keys, and parser recovery remain partial or unknown.
Objects and arrays passed to calls, constructors, or tagged templates, used
as method receivers, or stored through property targets are not assumed
unchanged afterward. Property stores conservatively retain reference escape
uncertainty rather than pretending to execute later writes. References
handed back by local functions, methods, constructors, async functions, and
generators also retain escape uncertainty, including when the call is read-only;
this does not establish that a mutation occurred. Aliases
and shared children in spread and rest copies retain that uncertainty; copied
primitive slots and unrelated containing properties remain known. Object rest
excludes consumed keys, array rest excludes the consumed prefix for known
arrays, and later explicit data properties and methods replace earlier object
spread references. A known array prefix does not expose values from a following
spread. Accessors, custom or uncertain iteration, unknown computed keys, and
unknown spread lengths retain conservative uncertainty.
Nested callable returns are not assigned to their parent callable. Projected
graph observations carry source ranges but never source text.
Return variants pair only when a literal discriminant such as `/type` has one
unique occurrence on each side and pairing is reciprocal. Source order never
implies correspondence. Each retained variant contributes a property inventory
of observed JSON Pointer names, including fields whose static values stay
unknown, plus that variant's parent-property coverage.
Changes use JSON Pointer paths with `added`, `removed`, `changed`, or `unknown`
status and a separate `presence` object (`present`, `absent`, or
`unknown-coverage`) on each side. A name is `added` or `removed` when one paired
shape proves presence and the other proves absence. Complete parent-property
coverage can establish absence even when field values stay unresolved. Identical literals are
omitted. Unresolved values that remain on both sides stay `unknown` when the
projections differ, and are omitted when presence is unchanged and the unknown
projections match. Incomplete spreads and other partial parent coverage keep
one-sided names `unknown` with `unknown-coverage` on the incomplete side.
Unpaired variants remain visible as unknown changes and still list their
property inventories, each with its own `source_range`. Inventories exclude
array holes and slots whose presence was invalidated by mutation; an unresolved
value alone does not make an observed property uncertain. `summary.added` and
`summary.removed` count
presence-level add/remove as well as literal value add/remove;
`summary.unknown` does not absorb complete-coverage presence-only gaps.
A partial comparison still records an unknown in the MCP session when matching
uncertain projections produce no changes and `summary.unknown` is zero.
The output includes exact selector candidates, omissions, Evidence links,
coverage, and limitations; it does not execute JavaScript. When runtime
semantics matter, run behavioral probes directly against the relevant
application versions and capture them through the available browser, Electron,
or process workflows.
unique occurrence on each side and pairing is reciprocal. Changes use JSON
Pointer paths with `added`, `removed`, `changed`, or `unknown` status. A missing
field is added or removed only when the relevant parent-property coverage is
complete on both shapes. The output includes exact selector candidates,
omissions, Evidence links, coverage, and limitations; it does not execute
JavaScript. When runtime semantics matter, run behavioral probes directly
against the relevant application versions and capture them through the
available browser, Electron, or process workflows.
## CLI and verification
All six CLI commands accept inline JSON or a path to a JSON file. The CLI
All five CLI commands accept inline JSON or a path to a JSON file. The CLI
returns an Evidence record directly. Put the full records in a later CLI input;
a separate CLI process has no retained MCP connection state.
File inputs must be regular files; symlinks to regular files are accepted.
Directories, named pipes and device files produce an input error before JSON
parsing.
For a literal string trace, analyze your supplied tree once, then build the
input from the saved Evidence (replace the target and seed):
@@ -255,8 +167,8 @@ writeFileSync("trace-input.json", JSON.stringify({
rea trace-application-feature ./trace-input.json --json
```
MCP analysis returns the complete Evidence record, with the operation result
in `normalized_result` and its identity in `evidence_id`. If the connected server advertises retained references, reuse its
MCP analysis returns an envelope containing `result`, `evidence_id`, and full
`evidence`. If the connected server advertises retained references, reuse its
exact returned ID as `{"kind":"retained-evidence","evidence_id":"RETURNED_ID"}`
in `application`, or `left`/`right` for comparisons. `RETURNED_ID` is a template,
not a literal valid ID. Native Evidence arrays still use complete records.
+10 -156
View File
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The tool reads the caller-selected local directory or ASAR path directly:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/apps/app.asar --json
rea analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/apps/app.asar \
--integrity-policy record-and-continue --json
--json
```
Generic `rea analyze` selects this static provider for directories and `.asar`
@@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ command and the generic route return their complete results inline. Native
targets, single JavaScript files, `.app` bundles, and explicit deep-provider or
snapshot requests retain the native deep-analysis route.
Both CLI routes emit `rea_progress` JSON lines on stderr as inventory, source
parsing, graph construction, validation, and Evidence hashing begin. Stdout
remains the selected result document. Completion is reported after Evidence
creation; a failed analysis retains its typed diagnostic result.
Configure an MCP client with the ordinary REA setup command:
```bash
@@ -47,110 +42,32 @@ The equivalent MCP input is:
```json
{
"input_path": "/absolute/path/to/apps/app.asar",
"format": "auto",
"integrity_policy": "fail"
"format": "auto"
}
```
`input_path` must be absolute. `format` accepts `auto`, `asar`, or `directory`.
`integrity_policy` accepts `fail` or `record-and-continue`; both CLI routes and
the MCP tool default to `fail`.
The result retains the canonical local path, root artifact digest, artifact
manifest and graph commitments, JavaScript Application Graph, static
Electron summary, reconstruction statistics, and explicit limitations. It does
not require a live Hopper, Ghidra, browser, or Electron process.
## ASAR integrity
ASAR inventory checks Electron integrity metadata for embedded archive entries
and supplied `.asar.unpacked` companion files. An integrity failure identifies
the logical path, declared and calculated SHA-256 values, and whether the entry
was unpacked. By default, a mismatch is returned as a failure with its artifact
context. Application analysis can explicitly select `record-and-continue` to
analyze observed bytes while retaining each contradiction's declared and
observed hashes and `observed-untrusted` trust. Such results mark application
graph coverage partial and include every contradicted path in the limitations.
Mismatched nested ASARs stay opaque rather than being expanded. An unpacked
entry whose companion bytes were not supplied remains `unavailable`.
An unpacked entry whose companion bytes were not supplied remains
`unavailable`. REA continues analyzing embedded JavaScript and records the
missing native/resource bytes as unknown. See [what is reconstructed](#what-is-reconstructed)
for the inventory fields and [MCP integrity handling](mcp-contracts.md#integrity-record-and-continue)
for the tool-result contract.
## Large results
Application analysis projects semantic relationships one source file at a time.
After projection, it retains only the lexical module facts and exported return
shapes needed to build application relationships. Full source IR does not stay
resident for every file together. Callable ownership and contained-reference
queries use per-file range indexes, while call sites use exact-range lookups.
Existing node budgets and coverage reporting remain in effect.
Progress identifies the source file being parsed and projected. Cancellation is
checked between files, with event-loop yields that allow notifications and
completed file-local allocations to be released. A single file's synchronous
parser and semantic extraction still need to finish before that boundary.
Graph and Evidence identifiers hash canonical JSON incrementally, without
assembling a single string for the whole graph. The canonical bytes and existing
identifiers remain unchanged. The opt-in regression check is
`npm run verify:javascript:digests`;
it hashes a value larger than the running Node engine's single-string limit.
Both application CLI routes stream complete JSON and JSONL output in bounded
chunks, including field filters and `--full-output`. They wait for each stdout
write instead of constructing or reparsing a document-sized string. The opt-in
`npm run verify:javascript:output` checks the actual CLI formatting boundary with
a temporary output file larger than the running engine's string limit, verifies
its bytes and digest, and removes it. Use `-- jsonl` for the compact JSONL check.
Each check needs space for one output file plus a 1 GiB free-space reserve.
Other CLI formats and `--token-count` still assemble whole strings.
Field selection remains useful when the caller needs a
smaller view, for example `--format json --filter-output
evidence_id,normalized_result.statistics`. Streaming output does not bound the
memory needed to construct the analysis graph itself.
CLI workflows parse larger JSON input files incrementally from one verified
regular-file handle, without constructing a document-sized string. Smaller
files retain native JSON parsing. Both paths require strict JSON and valid
UTF-8, and return one complete value; the assembled object still needs memory.
An individual JSON string exceeding the native length limit or the available
heap headroom for assembly returns
`resource_constraint` with `input_reason: "too-large"`. Supply a smaller valid
value; for Evidence workflows, re-analyze a smaller selection of the original
target and use its complete Evidence. Splitting JSON text or trimming Evidence
fields does not produce a valid workflow input.
Evidence bundle and analysis snapshot file readers still decode whole
documents. Their runtime string-limit failures report a resource constraint
with the selected path, observed bytes and UTF-16 limit, rather than malformed
JSON.
`analyze_javascript_application` returns the complete analysis Evidence by
default. Select `"detail": "summary"` to retain that complete Evidence in the
current session and receive only its `inspect_analysis_view` summary: artifact
identity, statistics, Electron surface counts, application and semantic
coverage, limitations, and `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id`. Pass that ID
to `inspect_analysis_view` for module pages or items, or to the application
workflows as a retained reference. The summary does not repeat or truncate the
analysis; a server without session retention refuses summary detail with
`capability_unavailable`. CLI output is unchanged and always complete.
MCP prepares the complete repeated response incrementally against the pinned
SDK's 10 MiB stdio receive-buffer budget. Oversized results return an actionable
transport constraint and the exact same-session Evidence reference. Use
`inspect_analysis_view` with the retained Evidence ID for a summary, one
module, or a stable page of module identities. Use `trace_application_feature`
once a module, route, or string seed is known, or `export_evidence_bundle` to
write the complete canonical bundle without a document-sized allocation.
Same-session analysis reads reuse authenticated immutable snapshots; foreign
inline Evidence is still parsed and authenticated.
See [MCP tool results](mcp-contracts.md#tool-results) for larger client buffers
and `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`. Follow-up results remain complete and can also
exceed the transport budget.
Output formatters and MCP transport serialization still assemble whole strings.
For a large CLI result, select the needed fields
before formatting, for example `--format json --filter-output
evidence_id,normalized_result.statistics`. Complete serialization of a result
beyond the engine's string limit is not established by this digest check.
Client framing limits also apply: the pinned Node MCP SDK's stdio transport
defaults to a 10 MiB buffer. Its caller-selected `maxBufferSize` must accommodate
the complete response, including text and structured Evidence projections.
## What is reconstructed
@@ -160,13 +77,6 @@ SHA-256 digests, inventory IDs, ASAR container identity, and `.asar.unpacked`
status. Direct ASAR inputs and filesystem-backed ASAR files nested beneath a
directory are supported.
JavaScript sources (`.js`, `.jsx`, `.mjs`, and `.cjs`) and TypeScript sources
(`.ts`, `.tsx`, `.mts`, and `.cts`) are parsed as inert text; analysis does not
execute them.
JavaScript and HTML source ranges retain an initial UTF-8 BOM as one UTF-16
code unit, matching the original bytes identified by the artifact digest.
If an ASAR declares an unpacked companion entry but the corresponding
`<archive>.unpacked` file is absent from the operator-supplied artifact set, REA
keeps the ASAR occurrence with `hash_status: unavailable`, records an explicit
@@ -175,9 +85,6 @@ missing bytes. This allows static JavaScript/Electron reconstruction to proceed
for the embedded files while preserving the missing native/resource bytes as an
unknown instead of silently treating them as absent or verified.
Plain `.ts` artifact sources use TypeScript syntax without JSX, including
angle-bracket type assertions. `.tsx` and `.jsx` retain JSX parsing.
Selected bounded text is then parsed as inert data to recover:
- `package.json` metadata and declared main or renderer entrypoints;
@@ -201,12 +108,6 @@ Selected bounded text is then parsed as inert data to recover:
- utility-process entrypoints and native `.node` binding requests without
parsing or executing the add-on.
Overloaded `.open` calls use lexical receiver facts: ambient browser window and
document receivers are treated as browsing-context or document operations,
while locally shadowed receivers can still contribute network endpoint
candidates. A template recovered with a parser error and no cooked value stays
dynamic; its raw spelling is not treated as a valid JavaScript string.
Each recovered bundle module retains the exact factory-source digest. A complete
bounded AST also receives a `babel-ast-v1` structural fingerprint that ignores
ordinary identifier names while retaining syntax, literals, operators, object
@@ -268,22 +169,6 @@ These safeguards are not caller-selectable output budgets. Source-map parsing
reports truncation when its format or parser safety boundary is reached. The
application graph has no aggregate node, edge, root, or observation prefix cap.
Semantic evaluation retains at most 256 distinct primitive candidates per
expression and at most 1 MiB of worst-case JSON string bytes across a normalized
primitive value's string candidates. The byte budget estimates six JSON bytes
per UTF-16 code unit, the expansion bound for escaped strings, and bounds both
retained candidate strings and temporary canonical-key serialization. This is
an in-memory semantic allocation bound independent of CLI or MCP transport
budgets. Source literal bytes remain in the parsed source and artifact evidence;
when a normalized semantic value exceeds the bound, its value is unknown and
coverage is partial. Expression
evaluation and provenance walks stop after 256 nested levels. Union products
and string lengths are checked before allocating combinations or concatenated
strings. When a boundary is reached, the value stays unknown, semantic coverage
becomes partial, and graph evidence retains the expression location and typed
limiting reason. The number of unresolved alternatives is unknown; it is not
reported as an exact omission count.
Byte, entry, path, and graph-shape bounds are hard limits. The parse deadline is
checked before and between bounded parsing and traversal phases; the synchronous
Babel and JSON parser calls cannot be preempted mid-call, so their input byte
@@ -308,34 +193,3 @@ paired, ambiguous, and unpaired IPC, validation candidates, utility processes,
and native binding requests. These fixtures establish parser and artifact-reader
claims; they do not replace the later operator-supplied real-application
benchmark.
URI schemes are classified independently of local file names: a reference such
as `web3:app.js` remains external even when an artifact has that literal name.
Scheme characters may include digits after the initial letter; a relative path
such as `./web3:app.js` still names a local artifact.
Package `exports` fallback arrays are supported both at the top level and under
the root `"."` entry. The resolver selects targets in declared order using the
same conditional and invalid-entry handling as nested exports arrays.
For imports and requires, the active Node conditions include `module-sync`;
earlier active conditions retain precedence over later ones.
ESM relative module paths and selected package exports targets use URL suffix handling
and one percent-decoding pass. CommonJS relative paths and legacy package main
fields retain literal filename punctuation. Exports targets must start with
`./` and exclude `.`, `..`, and `node_modules` path segments, including their
encoded forms, before URL normalization. Arrays skip invalid exports targets
in declared order; URL decoding and file lookup failures for a selected target
do not select a later entry. Rejected references retain the package metadata
path, original target, failed constraint, and importing source location.
HTML script references resolve to exact inventoried files after applying the
document base and query/fragment rules. As in a browser, the script URL and base
href are read without surrounding whitespace or embedded tabs and newlines, and
their percent-encoded path bytes are decoded; encoded dot and separator bytes
are still rejected. CommonJS module lookups retain extension and directory
resolution.
Unresolved HTML references retain their declaration, source range, and resolution
reason in the renderer observations.
HTML script source ranges follow the HTML parser across LF, CRLF, and bare CR
line endings, preserving UTF-16 columns.
+7 -34
View File
@@ -7,46 +7,19 @@ never executes the selected or recovered application code.
## Caller-supplied engine
REA accepts Wakaru **^1.13.0** on Linux x64. The report parser is verified with
Wakaru **1.14.0**. Another release in that range is accepted, the observed
version is reported, and a limitation records that the parser was not verified
against that release. Wakaru changes `--version`, `--json` and `provenance.json`
only by addition within a major version
([compatibility policy](https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru/blob/v1.14.0/docs/cli.md#machine-readable-output-compatibility)),
so the parser keeps unknown report fields and reported module statuses.
Set `REA_WAKARU_COMMAND` to the absolute path of an executable supplied by the
caller. The adapter uses util-linux `prlimit` (default `/usr/bin/prlimit`;
override with an absolute `REA_JAVASCRIPT_PRLIMIT_COMMAND`). REA does not install
either tool. Engine configuration is checked only when recovery is requested;
other REA capabilities remain available without it.
The initial adapter is verified on Linux x64 with Wakaru **1.13.0**. Set
`REA_WAKARU_COMMAND` to the absolute path of an executable supplied by the caller.
The adapter uses util-linux `prlimit` (default `/usr/bin/prlimit`; override with
an absolute `REA_JAVASCRIPT_PRLIMIT_COMMAND`). REA does not install either tool.
Engine configuration is checked only when recovery is requested; other REA
capabilities remain available without it.
Unmodified upstream source is retained in `third_party/wakaru`, pinned to
`8219bf5016a063d7fb215101a8c45d5959ec733f` (v1.14.0, Apache-2.0).
`6070266d24b32951fa2fe1d2dad5b4313bd5c81b` (v1.13.0, Apache-2.0).
The result reports the executed binary's exact path, SHA-256 and observed version.
The audited source revision is distinct from `executed_source_revision: null`:
a version string cannot prove which source produced a caller-supplied binary.
### Install Wakaru
Use the official release binary, the same one CI verifies:
```sh
curl -fL https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru/releases/download/v1.14.0/wakaru-linux-x64.tar.gz | tar -xz wakaru
export REA_WAKARU_COMMAND="$PWD/wakaru"
```
Or install it from npm. Point at the platform binary, not the Node.js shim in
`node_modules/.bin`:
```sh
npm install wakaru@1.14.0
export REA_WAKARU_COMMAND="$(realpath node_modules/@wakaru/cli-linux-x64/wakaru)"
```
Both give the same binary (SHA-256
`664fa06782a61eda7ed15885134b52525fd565dd77607e642062ceb6cd927c38`).
## Recover and analyze
```sh
+6 -12
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@@ -119,18 +119,12 @@ targets belong to the same Electron application.
## Capture and determinism
Capture retains valid script and execution-context metadata within an 8 MiB
aggregate budget, including conservative estimates for UTF-16 strings, record
and collection overhead, and projected URL fields. Each CDP message also has a
16 MiB transport limit. A message over that limit fails with `payload_limit`;
when the aggregate budget is reached, later metadata events are dropped and
the partial result reports `events_dropped`, `truncated: true`, and
`retained_metadata_budget_exceeded`. Repeated context transitions update the
current context record instead of accumulating duplicate objects. Scripts are
validated after capture, deduplicated by stable metadata, and canonically
sorted. Wall-clock timestamps and protocol script IDs are excluded from the
durable result, so identical inputs and captured metadata produce the same
Evidence ID.
Every observation records its time window and returns all valid script and
execution-context events received during it. Per-location protocol validation
remains in force. Scripts are validated after capture, deduplicated by stable
metadata, and canonically sorted. Wall-clock timestamps and protocol script IDs
are excluded from the durable result, so identical inputs and captured metadata
produce the same Evidence ID.
Inspector attach is inherently incomplete. Enabling `Debugger` reports known
and uncollected scripts, but scripts collected before attachment may be
-36
View File
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
# JEB instrumentation and analysis
REA exposes JEB-backed project, unit, and decompilation inspection through the CLI and MCP, served by JEB's own MCP interface. JEB is a bring-your-own engine: REA never installs it, launches it, or opens its project databases itself.
## Bring-your-own engine
Start a JEB client that serves MCP and point REA at it:
- Default endpoint: `http://127.0.0.1:8425/mcp`. Override with `REA_JEB_MCP_URL` (absolute `http`/`https` URL with literal host `127.0.0.1` or `[::1]`; redirects, remote hosts, credentials, query strings, and fragments are rejected rather than silently dropped).
- In the JEB GUI client, start the MCP server from the _File_ menu (or via the VIBRE assistant).
- Headless, use JEB's documented programmatic route (`JebMcpServerInstance` from the JEB API) with the JEB client on your classpath; JEB 5.48's `-c` headless mode does not accept `--mcp` directly.
Verified against JEB 5.48.0 (Linux x64, licensed build) serving `jeb-mcp-server` 1.3.0 over streamable HTTP.
## Operations
| MCP tool / CLI command | Purpose |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect_jeb_client` / `inspect-jeb-client` | Engine version, GUI or headless mode, startup time |
| `open_jeb_project` / `open-jeb-project` | Open or create a project from an artifact or `.jdb2` on the engine host; returns input-file SHA-256 digests and top-level units |
| `list_jeb_units` / `list-jeb-units` | Page units by stable path and type (`filter`, `parent-unit-path`, `index`, `count`) |
| `decompile_jeb_item` / `decompile-jeb-item` | Decompile one type or method to engine pseudo-code |
All four are read-only with respect to the target file; only `open_jeb_project` changes engine-side project state, and Evidence records the endpoint, the caller-selected parameters, and the engine-reported digests. Mutation workflows the engine also offers (renames, comments, `save_project`, `close_project`) are intentionally not exposed yet.
**Engine coverage note (verified):** JEB 5.48.0 headless MCP instances do not advertise `open_project` — the target must be selected when the engine client starts (`--infile` on the programmatic launcher, or the GUI's file opening). REA preserves that refusal with the engine's reason instead of failing silently; `open_jeb_project` completes only against engine builds that advertise the tool, such as GUI clients.
## Semantics
- Paths in `open_jeb_project` are resolved by the JEB process, not by REA; REA does not require the artifact to exist locally.
- The engine caps `list_units` pages at 100; a full page is reported as `coverage: "partial"` because more units may exist. An empty remainder is `complete` only when fewer units than requested were returned.
- When `decompile_jeb_item` omits `unit_path`, the engine implicitly selects the project's first code unit; REA reports `unit_path: null` and a limitation instead of guessing the effective unit.
- Engine refusals (`success: false` envelopes) are preserved as unsupported-target errors carrying the engine's own message, for example a nonexistent item address.
- An unreachable endpoint is a provider-availability failure with recovery guidance; REA does not retry or spawn the engine.
Real-engine verification lives in the JEB lane described in [testing.md](testing.md); mock transport tests do not establish real-engine compatibility.
+226 -54
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Managed-code analysis
# Managed-code analysis and planned extensions
REA inspects .NET PE/CLI artifacts without loading or executing their code.
It can identify an assembly, inspect metadata and CIL, compare members across
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ The seven shipped tools are:
Each has a matching CLI command: replace underscores with hyphens and prefix
the name with `rea`, for example `rea inspect-managed-artifact`.
Native-body bridge mapping and managed runtime execution are outside the
current tool set.
Native-body bridge mapping remains planned; managed runtime execution is not
part of the current tool set.
The canonical tool inventory is the
[build-generated catalog](mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog).
This guide describes the implementation and verification of
[ADR-0003](adr/0003-managed-code-evidence-and-provider-boundary.md). The canonical
tool inventory is [`product-catalog.json`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/product-catalog.json).
## Shipped scope
@@ -35,8 +36,10 @@ NativeAOT identity from an ordinary native PE. Inputs without admitted CLI
metadata do not become managed assemblies through naming or routing guesses.
Inspect separately obtained components explicitly and preserve their identities.
A valid implementation marker establishes a candidate native boundary, not
recovered native semantics or runtime behavior.
The broader deployment classification and native-body mapping below are design
goals from ADR-0003, not claims that every row has an implemented parser. A
valid marker can establish a candidate native boundary, not recovered native
semantics or runtime behavior.
## Analysis objective
@@ -54,7 +57,40 @@ collapsing them:
The ordinary workflow ends at question four. Static analysis never loads or
executes the target.
## NativeAOT metadata recovery
## Planned deployment classification
The intended extended classifier proceeds from outermost authenticated bytes inward:
```text
source path
-> canonical path, size, SHA-256
-> container inventory
-> PE/native header and architecture
-> CLI header and metadata root
-> deployment/runtime markers
-> per-component and per-method implementation availability
-> managed-only, native-only, composed, degraded, or unsupported route
```
The planned result is a vector rather than one label. For example, a single-file modern
.NET deployment can contain a native host, ordinary CIL assemblies, and
ReadyToRun components. Each component receives its own digest, classification,
coverage, and route while retaining the outer bundle commitment.
| Case | Required positive observations | Claims that remain unavailable or inferred |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| .NET Framework | Valid CLI metadata plus bounded Framework-specific target/reference evidence | Exact installed CLR and runtime behavior |
| Modern .NET | Valid CLI metadata plus bounded target/reference/runtime-config evidence | Exact runtime selected on another host |
| Unity Mono | Valid managed assembly plus authenticated Unity context when supplied | Engine behavior or native integration not represented by metadata |
| ReadyToRun | Valid managed metadata plus authenticated ReadyToRun header/sections | Native implementation semantics until a selected deep provider analyzes them |
| C++/CLI | Valid CLI metadata plus mixed-mode PE/header evidence | Mapping managed declarations to native implementations without explicit bridge evidence |
| Single-file | Valid authenticated bundle inventory and component extents | Components that are compressed or encoded by an unsupported bundle version |
| Unity IL2CPP | Authenticated native image/metadata pairing and supported metadata version | Canonical CIL and source-equivalent C# |
| NativeAOT | Native image plus bounded NativeAOT evidence | Ordinary CLI metadata/CIL unless independently present |
| Obfuscated assembly | Same positive byte observations as its underlying deployment form | Meaning inferred only from names |
| Malformed/unsupported | Exact admitted regions and failure locations | Completeness, successfully skipped rows, or semantics beyond the admitted parser boundary |
### NativeAOT metadata recovery
NativeAOT removes the ordinary CIL method bodies, so a CIL decompiler cannot
reconstruct those bodies as C# source. The executable remains a native target
@@ -74,44 +110,70 @@ lists supported OS/architecture targets and deployment limitations, while its
[native library guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/libraries)
describes exported shared-library entry points.
REA supports an optional headless adapter for the Ghidra NativeAOT analyzer.
Supply a locally built `REA_GHIDRA_NATIVEAOT_JAR`; REA does not install the
extension or its toolchain. The verified boundary is .NET 8.0.22 RTR 9.1,
x86-64 ELF and native Windows PE targets analyzed on Linux x64 with Ghidra
12.1.4 and JDK 21. Other layouts, architectures, and hosts are unsupported.
See [NativeAOT recovery](ghidra-nativeaot.md) for build/configuration, recovered
metadata, derived-memory provenance, and the real verification lane.
The [Ghidra NativeAOT analyzer](https://github.com/Washi1337/ghidra-nativeaot)
is a useful optional companion for recovering ReadyToRun metadata. It
rehydrates the `DEHYDRATED_DATA` section and annotates method tables, type
relationships, vtable slots, frozen objects, and strings. It does not recover
original C# method bodies. It is a separate Ghidra extension and interactive
metadata browser; REA does not currently install or invoke it through its
headless bridge. Its README describes ReadyToRun header discovery, including
symbol-based and heuristic paths, so a missed header or unsupported binary
should remain an explicit limitation rather than a failed claim about the
binary's contents.
REA's experimental Windows Ghidra boundary admits native x86 and x86-64 PE
applications and DLLs for static analysis. This does not establish Windows
NativeAOT metadata-recovery coverage.
The upstream analyzer currently gates its own analysis to x86-64. NativeAOT's
broader platform matrix does not establish REA coverage: PE/COFF, ELF, Mach-O,
shared libraries, target architectures, and runtime metadata versions each need
their own provider verification. REA's experimental Windows Ghidra boundary is
limited to admitted native x86-64 PE applications, so it does not currently
establish coverage for PE DLLs. Mobile NativeAOT targets should remain
experimental until REA has a matching provider and package-level verification.
For NativeAOT analysis, preserve the selected native artifact's path and digest
and report recovered type data as provider observations. Linking those types
to native function addresses requires verified
For REA's native analysis, preserve the same artifact path and digest used by
`inspect_managed_artifact`, and report recovered type data as provider
observations. Linking those types to native function addresses requires verified
provider evidence; names or vtable similarity alone do not prove that a native
function implements a specific managed method.
## Evidence record shape
Member comparison, application graph projection, and managed/native verification
authenticate supplied inspection Evidence and check that any subject SHA-256
matches the normalized artifact SHA-256. A valid Evidence ID alone does not
establish that those two identities agree. Evidence without a subject remains
usable, with no subject digest available to cross-check.
Every planned operation returns a provider result and Evidence with four
commitment groups:
Artifact inspection returns the selected path, byte length and SHA-256, observed
PE/CLI classification, assembly and module identities, and metadata coverage.
Member inspection binds build-local tokens, signatures, row offsets, method
bodies, and decoded relationships to that artifact and MVID. Missing or malformed
facts remain explicit in coverage and per-member status.
### Artifact commitment
CLI `#GUID` heap values retain their exact 16-byte GUID text. REA does not impose
RFC 4122 UUID version or variant bits on MVID, EncId, or EncBaseId because
ECMA-335 metadata does not require those bit patterns. Tokens and RVAs are
build-local coordinates, not durable cross-build identities or native addresses.
- canonical local path, byte length, and SHA-256;
- outer-container identity and digest when inspecting a component;
- component name/path, byte extent, and SHA-256;
- observed PE machine, CLI flags, and conflicts;
- classification vector, supporting observations, and unresolved dimensions.
## Decoded-CIL fingerprint
### Module commitment
- assembly simple name, version, culture, public-key/token state, flags, and
hash algorithm;
- module name, generation, and MVID;
- target framework and runtime/version strings with their exact metadata
locations;
- provider identity, analysis-affecting parameters, and their profile digest.
CLI `#GUID` heap values are committed as their exact 16-byte GUID text. REA
does not impose RFC 4122 UUID version or variant bits on MVID, EncId, or
EncBaseId because ECMA-335 metadata does not require those bit patterns.
### Entity commitment
- table kind and build-local token;
- declaring scope and normalized CLI signature;
- row/heap/body locations expressed as typed file offsets, RVAs, or CIL
offsets;
- exact raw bytes or bounded value digest;
- raw CIL digest plus separately reported method-header, locals-token, and
exception-region observations where available;
- a deterministic decoded-instruction-tuple digest for completely decoded
CIL, with the limitations below.
### Shipped decoded-CIL fingerprint
`inspect_managed_members` exposes two method CIL hashes with different byte
boundaries:
@@ -140,7 +202,9 @@ reproducible decoded-tuple fingerprint, not a canonical semantic CIL identity:
it does not resolve tokens across MVIDs, does not commit full control flow or
exception semantics, and does not replace the raw CIL digest. Cross-build
comparison uses the value only as one unique-only structural tier and reports
ambiguity when that evidence is insufficient.
ambiguity when that evidence is insufficient. A future normalized-CIL
commitment would need canonical token/literal identities,
complete branch and switch targets, and explicit locals/exception semantics.
For example, a decoded `nop; ret` body serializes exactly as
`[["nop","none",null],["ret","none",null]]` and has digest
@@ -148,10 +212,73 @@ For example, a decoded `nop; ret` body serializes exactly as
This vector specifies the tuple order, `null` handling, absence of whitespace,
UTF-8 encoding, and lowercase hexadecimal output.
## Member comparison
### Epistemic commitment
Names and semantic labels do not establish durable member identity. Comparison
preserves observed differences, structural inferences, and unknowns separately.
- authority: static bytes, reconstruction, structural inference, independent
validation, native provider, or future runtime observation;
- state: observed, inferred, unknown, or unavailable;
- confidence independent of authority;
- coverage and admitted/dropped counts;
- exact supporting Evidence IDs and actionable limitations.
A semantic label such as `score_submission_gate` can annotate an entity, but it
is never the entity's identity. The same applies to an obfuscated name, token,
RVA, or decompiler-generated local name.
## Planned static capabilities
The caller-visible grouping and exact tool names are decided with the contracts
that implement them. The underlying capability slices are:
1. **Triage and inventory**: container/component classification, assembly and
module identity, references, files, exported types, resources, attributes,
and runtime markers.
2. **Member inventory**: file-backed types, methods, fields, properties, events,
interfaces, nesting, generics, and normalized signatures.
3. **Method inspection**: headers, max stack, locals, CIL instructions,
constants, metadata operands, exception regions, and implementation flags.
4. **Relationships**: declared overrides, interface implementations, member
references, direct CIL callers/callees, field access, construction, and
interop declarations. Dynamic dispatch remains qualified.
5. **Structural search and comparison**: signature/API/constant/flow anchors,
exact and normalized hashes, competing candidates, and explicit
exact/structural/missing/ambiguous states.
6. **Managed/native composition**: P/Invoke, unmanaged exports, COM/mixed-mode
declarations, ReadyToRun/native bodies, single-file hosts, and authenticated
IL2CPP pairs linked to selected Hopper/Ghidra evidence. The shipped
verification workflow checks P/Invoke declarations against supplied native
export or function Evidence; native-body, thunk, and token-to-address bridge
mapping remain unavailable without explicit provider-supported evidence.
7. **Application graph projection**: managed assembly/module/type/method/field,
P/Invoke, and native-implementation declarations enter the same
Evidence-backed application graph vocabulary as JavaScript/Electron
findings while preserving managed static-analysis authority.
Inventory lists preserve deterministic order and include every fact available
from the admitted PE/CLI streams. Malformed ranges and unsupported metadata are
reported as coverage issues instead of being silently omitted. Search exposes
scanned, matched, returned, and dropped counts. An unresolved indirect call or
a failed signature decode is not silently omitted from a completeness claim.
## Obfuscation-resistant method slices
Names are one weak feature among many. A behavior slice records the smallest
bounded set of observations needed to investigate a proposition:
- normalized declaring/member signatures and inheritance/interface shape;
- framework and application API references;
- exact strings, numeric constants, enum-like values, and serialization keys;
- branch, switch, exception, loop, call, and field-flow shape;
- construction and generic-instantiation sites;
- raw CIL and decoded-tuple commitments, plus separate header, locals, and
exception observations;
- callers, callees, shared fields, and competing candidates; and
- limitations from reflection, dynamic dispatch, generated code, protection,
native transitions, or incomplete coverage.
The workflow produces separate observation, inference, validation, and unknown
tables. It may say that a method is a strong candidate for a role; it cannot
turn that role into the method's durable identity.
Cross-version matching first prefers exact CIL/signature identity. When that
does not match, it pairs an exact declared type, method name, and raw signature
@@ -177,14 +304,16 @@ Tokens are always remapped through observed structure. A caller cannot carry
## Managed/native boundary rules
`verify_managed_native_boundaries` compares declared P/Invoke module and entry
point identities with supplied native export or function evidence. Name/module
matches establish declaration links; they do not establish that a call executed.
Metadata tokens are not native addresses. Native body mapping for C++/CLI,
ReadyToRun, NativeAOT, and IL2CPP requires separately verified format and provider
support. The managed static tools do not recover those mappings. The optional
[Ghidra NativeAOT extension](ghidra-nativeaot.md) has its own supported boundary.
| Boundary | Managed observation | Native observation | Permitted link |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| P/Invoke | Module, entry point, charset/calling-convention flags, declaring method | Import/export/symbol/function evidence from the selected deep provider | Exact declared-name/module link or qualified resolution inference |
| COM | Interop attributes, GUIDs, imported interfaces, method signatures | Native registration/vtable evidence when independently available | Identifier/signature inference with explicit environment limitations |
| C++/CLI | Managed declaration and implementation flags | Native body/function evidence | Only a provider-supported bridge observation; never token-as-address |
| ReadyToRun | Component/header and per-method CIL/native availability | Native section/function evidence | Authenticated image mapping with format/profile version |
| Unmanaged export | Export metadata/attribute when present | PE export and native thunk/function | Exact export identity plus provider-qualified address |
| Single-file host | Bundle entry/component identity | Host and native component evidence | Outer bundle plus component digest/extent commitment |
| Unity IL2CPP | Supported metadata entity with authenticated pairing | Generated native function/type evidence | Versioned IL2CPP mapping only; no invented CIL |
| Runtime-resolved native | API/constant/data-flow candidate | Loaded-module/symbol observation from an independently collected runtime source | Static candidate remains inference until separately observed |
Declared import inventory supports a bounded positive claim. Its absence does
not exclude dynamic resolution, generated code, protected code, native helpers,
@@ -198,12 +327,16 @@ fixtures and expected semantic facts. An optional real ILSpy lane runs only when
its executable is explicitly supplied; the default lane does not establish
independent pinned-oracle parity. Production inspection needs none of those tools.
- A pinned `System.Reflection.Metadata` differential oracle is planned; it is
not part of the current verifier.
- `ICSharpCode.Decompiler`/`ilspycmd` can supply reconstruction inference.
A BYO reconstruction import records the supplied version
and remains non-canonical. When `REA_ILSPY_CMD_PATH` points to an absolute
runnable `ilspycmd`, `verify:managed` runs a source-owned real ILSpy oracle
and imports its C# output as reconstruction inference against exact static
member Evidence.
- dnlib and Mono.Cecil are potential future differential oracles. Their mutation APIs
are not exposed or included in the production parsing boundary.
- The package contains no .NET runtime, SDK, ILSpy installation, proprietary
assembly, or compiled conformance fixture.
- Setup never installs or upgrades those tools. Doctor may inspect an explicit
@@ -221,15 +354,29 @@ they do not claim that the REA application itself supports Windows. Native
ReadyToRun, C++/CLI, NativeAOT, or IL2CPP coverage is additionally constrained
by the selected Hopper/Ghidra host and format matrix.
## Conformance verification
## Source-built conformance corpus
The current lane uses source-owned byte-built fixtures and malformed-input
regressions, with optional operator-supplied applications and ILSpy verification.
The table below describes the desired expanded corpus; it is not a report that
all compiler-generated forms have been independently verified.
Run the deterministic lane with `npm run verify:managed`. See
[testing](testing.md#real-toolchain-verification-lanes) for prerequisites and
coverage. Generated outputs belong outside tracked fixture directories and must
not remain after verification or packaging.
Fixture sources are intentionally small and behavior-focused. Build outputs
are generated outside tracked fixture directories and must not remain after
verification or packaging.
| Corpus slice | Required properties |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Identity | Assembly/module/version/culture/public key, references, attributes, resources, MVID |
| Signatures | Nested/generic types, arrays, pointers, by-ref, function pointers where supported, varargs |
| CIL | Short/long branches, switch, prefixes, constants, locals, calls, fields, boxing, tokens |
| Exceptions | Catch, finally, fault/filter where the compiler/toolchain supports them |
| Generated structure | Async and iterator state machines, lambdas, closures, properties, events |
| Interop | P/Invoke flags, module/name mapping, managed/unmanaged implementation metadata |
| Architecture | AnyCPU, preferred-32-bit where applicable, x86, x64 |
| Obfuscation resistance | Unicode/meaningless/duplicate-looking names and structure-preserving renames |
| Cross-build comparison | At least two builds with changed MVID/token order/layout and known same/changed behaviors |
| Malformed/adversarial | Truncated/overflowing headers, streams, tables, heaps, signatures, bodies, and EH sections |
Verification compares semantic facts, not decompiler text. It checks resource
ceilings, deterministic ordering, complete cleanup, CLI/MCP parity, Evidence
@@ -339,7 +486,32 @@ evidence is collected. A direct process capture can retain declared inputs,
outputs, filesystem and protocol activity for a target run; it does not prove
which managed methods executed or how the CLR resolved them.
## Method metadata during build comparison
## Delivery sequence
The managed-code track advances as reviewable pull requests:
1. accepted evidence/provider boundary (this document and ADR);
2. read-only artifact triage and exact identity (shipped);
3. file-backed metadata, signatures, method bodies, raw CIL hashes, and the
decoded-instruction-tuple fingerprint (shipped; complete normalized-CIL
semantics remain planned);
4. obfuscation-resistant slices and cross-version comparison (shipped for
static member observations);
5. decompiler reconstruction import (shipped as analyst inference; REA does
not run ILSpy/dnSpy, and metadata/CIL remain canonical);
6. managed/native composition and truthful deployment degradation (declaration
inventory and native export/function Evidence matching shipped; native-body
bridge mapping remains planned);
7. source-built managed conformance and package/CLI verification (source-owned
PE/CLI corpus shipped through `npm run verify:managed`; optional BYO
`ilspycmd` real-tool oracle shipped through `REA_ILSPY_CMD_PATH`; dnSpy and
pinned Windows checks remain planned); and
8. managed static Evidence projection into the application graph (shipped).
Each implementation PR updates generated product facts only for behavior it
actually ships and states which real-tool checks were performed.
### Method metadata during build comparison
Managed member comparisons report a `metadata` dimension when an observed
MethodDef flags or implementation flags value differs, including accessibility
+17 -242
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@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
# MCP runtime contracts
## Generated catalog
Run `npm run docs:generate` in a source checkout to generate the machine-readable
catalog at `docs/public/product-catalog.json`. Documentation deployments serve
the same file at [/rea/product-catalog.json](/rea/product-catalog.json). PR CI retains it with the packaged
skill and portable conformance projections in the `generated-docs` artifact.
These outputs describe the exact source revision being built; they are not
checked-in snapshots. For a running server, `binary_session` remains the
authoritative source of catalog identity and tool availability.
## Identity and discovery
`binary_session` reports the active package, server, SDK, and negotiated
@@ -23,94 +13,6 @@ are currently unavailable. Opening or closing a target or observing a provider
health transition leaves that catalog unchanged and does not emit
`notifications/tools/list_changed`.
Advertised input and output schemas contain no reachable recursive references.
Schemas share repeated definitions through schema-local references while
preserving complete nested fields and validation rules. Input properties retain
their descriptions and literal examples.
Hosts forward input schemas to the model with every request, so advertised
examples never copy complete producer Evidence. An embedded Evidence record is
shown as its exact `{"kind":"retained-evidence","evidence_id":"ev_..."}`
reference where the tool accepts one. An example that can only carry inline
Evidence stays in the canonical contract and its executable tests, but is not
advertised. Every advertised example is a distinct valid canonical input.
Root object unions are presented as
one object without root `anyOf`, `oneOf`, or `allOf` for model API compatibility.
The projection merges properties, retains shared required fields and
group-specific field dependencies, and describes the accepted input groups.
Canonical runtime validation enforces the exact union, including exclusions
that the advertised projection does not express. Tests validate the schemas
after SDK conversion and check advertised validation and actual calls.
Individual model APIs can impose additional nesting limits; complete producer
captures can exceed ten structural levels.
### Compact input schema profile
Some function-calling providers reject a request while any single tool's
`parameters` schema exceeds a literal serialized size cap; Moonshot clients
such as kimi-cli fail every request while the default catalog is attached
([#1484](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1484)). Setting the server's
`REA_MCP_INPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE` environment variable to `compact` renders every
advertised input schema within a 13,312-byte budget, measured to sit below
Moonshot's observed cap (community measurements: a 13.7 KB schema is accepted
while a ~15 KB one is rejected). The setting is read at startup; restart the
server to apply changes, as with `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`. The default
value `full` keeps the complete advertisement unchanged.
The compact profile renders the same tool set, output schemas, annotations,
and canonical server-side validation. It changes only the advertised input
JSON Schema:
- Annotation prose leaves the advertised form: nested property descriptions,
literal examples, defaults, and titles are dropped. The root keeps its
description because it states the accepted input groups.
- Schema-local references are inlined within the budget. Kimi Code expands
references before sending provider requests, so sharing definitions cannot
establish the provider-facing size. Expansion stops at the budget before
allocating an oversized presentation. Unconstrained JSON fields advertise
all JSON value types explicitly so Kimi cannot infer string for Evidence
objects or arrays.
- The few schemas whose validation structure alone exceeds the budget
(`compare_web_captures`, `build_reconstruction_obligation_ledger`,
`evaluate_reconstruction_coverage`, `project_managed_application_graph`,
`compare_application_versions`, `capture_browser_scenario`) are advertised
in a reduced form: property names, reference-resolved types (including union
alternatives), first-level guidance, and the root's required-field constraints,
with nested validation detail elided. The
canonical schema still rejects malformed calls server-side, so callers
following the reduced advertisement receive the canonical typed error
instead of silent acceptance.
Boundary tests pin every advertised compact schema to the budget, keep them
valid JSON Schema that still accepts every canonical example, and hold the
set of six reduced presentations as contracts evolve. Client verification
also checks provider-facing sizes and canonical examples after conversion by
the actual Kimi Code CLI; local captures do not establish Moonshot acceptance.
Self-contained output schemas advertise a content-bound `$id`, including their
declared dialect. SDK validators can reuse compiled schemas across complete
catalog refreshes and equivalent tool outputs; changing the schema changes its
identity. Explicit schema IDs and relative external reference bases are
preserved. This keeps every tool and validation rule in discovery and does not
change the SDK's catalog invalidation or availability checks.
`compare_web_captures` accepts exactly one of two input shapes:
- Passive: `before` and `after` each contain `inspection`, the complete
`normalized_result` from `inspect_web_page`. Each may also contain `webmcp`,
the complete `normalized_result` from `discover_webmcp_tools`, or null.
- Scenario: `before_scenario` and `after_scenario` contain complete
`normalized_result` objects from `capture_browser_scenario`. Optional
`normalization` defaults to `{ "rules": [] }`.
The advertised schema includes complete nested capture fields and rejects
incomplete pairs and structurally malformed captures. Mixed comparison families
can pass advertised validation; the SDK rejects them against the canonical
input schema before invoking the handler. Domain validation additionally checks
relationships such as event sequence references and retained counts; JSON
Schema does not express those cross-field invariants.
Call `binary_session` with `{}` and read `result.tool_availability` to choose a
callable operation for the current target, provider, host, and negotiated client
capabilities. The default result includes the complete inventory with each
@@ -141,52 +43,19 @@ inventories, and do not claim that no short-lived descendant existed.
## Progress and cancellation
Tool execution failures return `isError: true` and the complete canonical
`{ "error": ... }` diagnostic as JSON in text `content`. Read that diagnostic
for the error code, target details, partial observations, and remediation.
Failures omit `structuredContent`, since each advertised `outputSchema`
describes successful results. Successful replies retain their schema-validated
structured data and matching text projection. Oversized errors are retained
as Evidence before delivery of a bounded diagnostic with an export reference;
if retention is unavailable or fails, the diagnostic reports that reason.
REA accepts ordinary `tools/call` progress tokens. Updates are monotonic,
rate-bounded to at most one intermediate update per 100 ms, and always allow a
terminal update. Unknown totals are omitted; REA does not fabricate percentages.
`capture_process_scenario` uses that boundary only when the client supplies a
progress token. Notifications set `progress` to the count of collected terminal
frames, process samples, and interaction events, omit `total`, and put the
lifecycle phase, elapsed time, and final cleanup status in `message`. A client
that does not send a progress token receives no progress notifications. The
tool result is unchanged either way.
Provider calls receive the request cancellation signal. Artifact traversal,
hashing, version comparisons, Hopper requests, and process capture
check the same signal. Cancellation is distinct from timeout. A cleanup failure
uses `cleanup_incomplete` and lists only the owned resource kinds that remain.
Native call tracing and process capture retain available observations in
`details.partial_observation` on failure, including when cleanup succeeds.
The observation reports its partial coverage; cleanup details describe host
state separately from the execution failure.
Derived comparisons and reconstruction verification yield before computation
and before publication, so cancellation cannot race with successful Evidence.
`analyze_javascript_application` also yields between reconstruction phases and
during graph/result sealing, cross-graph binding checks, Evidence JSON validation,
and canonical hashing. Its final result validation reuses exact graphs whose
owned constructors validated and completely sealed them; imported graphs still
receive full schema and commitment checks.
Cancellation observed before completion returns `cancelled` and prevents the
provisional result from entering the session ledger; prior Evidence stays usable.
Single-file parsing, graph construction, and validation of imported graphs
still run synchronously, so control messages can wait for those
phases to release the event loop. A rejected client promise alone does not
establish that the server has stopped its work.
Direct CLI analysis calls work without a progress token and translate SIGINT or
SIGTERM into the same AbortSignal used by providers. Signal guards remain active
through provider cleanup, including repeated delivery by package runners.
Existing controlled-process cleanup and provider shutdown rules still apply;
REA never kills a process it cannot prove it owns.
CLI calls work without a progress token and translate SIGINT into the same
AbortSignal used by providers. Existing controlled-process cleanup and provider
shutdown rules still apply; REA never kills a process it cannot prove it owns.
## Ghidra first-query deadlines and recovery
@@ -198,11 +67,11 @@ auto-analysis, bridge connection, and health readiness before returning analysis
These deadlines have different owners:
| Deadline | Owner and effect |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| MCP initialize | The client bounds transport/REA connection startup, before any target query. |
| Ghidra startup | REA allows 330,000 ms by default; `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` accepts decimal integers from 1–2,147,483,647 ms. Invalid supplied values fail configuration validation. Startup failure is reported by the first provider query. |
| Individual tool call | The client bounds its wait, including cold engine startup. The pinned client SDK 2.3.1 defaults to 60,000 ms and can cancel earlier than REA's startup deadline. |
| Deadline | Owner and effect |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| MCP initialize | The client bounds transport/REA connection startup, before any target query. |
| Ghidra startup | REA allows 330,000 ms for engine readiness from the first provider query; startup failure is reported by that query. |
| Individual tool call | The client bounds its wait, including cold engine startup. The pinned client SDK 2.3.1 defaults to 60,000 ms and can cancel earlier than REA's startup deadline. |
For an already connected client using the pinned SDK, request options are the
**second** argument of `callTool`:
@@ -251,100 +120,24 @@ the current client, so it is not a fresh-start recovery. On the same connection:
This close/reopen flow was exercised on one real Linux stdio connection after a
controlled startup timeout, followed by a successful overview and function
analysis. A separate Windows x64 stdio run with Ghidra 12.1.4, JDK 21 and Node
22.19.0 exercised the same connection and caller-selected native PE: the default
60-second client request timed out, close succeeded, and reopening before a
240-second request completed the cold overview in about 163 seconds. The next
overview took about 19 ms. The cold and warm overviews reported two procedures
and two segments; the input digest was unchanged and no owned runtime root or
observed process-family member remained after final close. This was a small
1,024-byte fixture, so the longer request setting remains an example, not a
guarantee for larger targets. No macOS cold-start recovery was exercised.
With a supplied progress token, the Windows run received an operation-start
notification before timeout and start/completion notifications for the
successful retry. It received no intermediate import or auto-analysis progress.
These operation markers do not measure analysis work completed or extend the
client's deadline. Each new provider session still imports the target into a
fresh temporary project.
REA cleans only resources it owns and never switches to another provider
automatically. A provider timeout, installation failure, or host permission
denial needs its own reported recovery; increasing a client deadline alone does
not fix those failures.
analysis. It is not a Windows/macOS coverage claim. REA cleans only resources it
owns and never switches to another provider automatically. A provider timeout,
installation failure, or host permission denial needs its own reported recovery;
increasing a client deadline alone does not fix those failures.
## Tool results
Custom clients upgrading from 6.1 should follow the
[6.2 migration guide](migration-6.2.md#mcp-results-and-evidence).
Evidence-producing tools return the complete canonical Evidence record in both
text and structured content. Read `structuredContent.normalized_result` for the
operation result and `structuredContent.evidence_id` for its identity.
`raw_result` holds a provider representation distinct from that result, such
as an upstream tool's original report, and is `null` when there is none. The same
record is retained in the session bundle. `analysis_profile` is always present:
a concrete profile object or `null`; either value participates in semantic
identity. Records omitting this field are rejected. Pass the returned Evidence
directly to a compatible comparison tool: `analyze_function` Evidence can be passed
Evidence-producing tools return `{ result, evidence_id, evidence }` in both
text and structured content. `evidence` is the complete canonical Evidence
record, including `normalized_result`, which equals `result`. The same record
is retained in the session bundle. Read `result` directly, or pass `evidence`
to a compatible comparison tool: `analyze_function` Evidence can be passed
directly to `compare_functions`, and `inspect_artifact` Evidence to
`compare_artifacts`. Use `get_evidence_bundle` when the task needs broader
retained session history or an explicit bundle for transfer.
REA prepares complete MCP results within the pinned stdio client's 10 MiB
receive-buffer budget, including both text and structured representations and
room for the JSON-RPC envelope. Tool errors carry only their text
representation, so only that text counts against the budget. Response budget settings are captured at startup;
restart or recreate the server to apply changes. If a result cannot fit, REA returns
`resource_constraint` with `details.resource: "transport"` before constructing
a document-sized string. Analysis Evidence remains complete in the current
session. Its exact reference is reported in
`details.reported_limits.evidence_reference`; call `inspect_analysis_view` with
that reference for a summary, one section/module, or a stable page, or call
`export_evidence_bundle` with a destination path. Complete
bundle exports stream canonical JSON into an atomically published file. A broad
follow-up or `get_evidence_bundle` can also exceed the response budget; exporting
preserves the complete session without sending it through a single MCP frame.
Cancelling an export stops further serialization and removes its staging file.
The destination changes only when a complete export is atomically published.
Clients that explicitly configure a larger receive buffer can set the REA
server's `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES` environment variable to the same byte
count. This setting must be a safe decimal integer at least 10485760; REA
reserves 1024 bytes for the envelope. Raising it restores complete inline
delivery for responses that fit that buffer and Node's single-string limit.
It does not change the client's buffer, analysis coverage, or retained content.
Ordinary responses keep their existing complete result contract.
## Retained application Evidence inputs
`analyze_javascript_application` and `inspect_binary_layout` accept `detail`:
`complete` (default) returns the complete analysis Evidence; `summary` records
that complete Evidence in the session and returns the derived
`inspect_analysis_view` summary Evidence instead. Its
`normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` and `evidence_links` name the retained
analysis, so later views and application workflows read it without repeating
analysis or moving the complete record through the response. A server without
session retention refuses summary detail with `capability_unavailable`.
`inspect_analysis_view` projects a caller-selected view of already completed
`inspect_binary_layout`, `analyze_javascript_application`, or `analyze_function`
Evidence. Native views select procedure, pseudocode, assembly, basic blocks,
comments, callers/callees, references, unresolved calls, referenced strings and
names, the native API record, and high-pcode facets without starting a provider. Native offset
and limit default to 0 and 64; pseudocode uses UTF-16 code units and never
splits surrogate pairs, while other pages count rows. Unavailable facts and
provider limitations remain explicit. Source is
an exact same-session retained reference or portable inline Evidence. Views are
a summary, a layout mitigations or linkage facet, one section/symbol/module, or
a stable page with a caller-selected positive `limit`. Module pages include
JavaScript assets, bundled modules, and source modules. Select an exact
`node_id` when a path is ambiguous or unavailable. Module items retain their
recorded property values and source locations; summaries include parent
application and semantic coverage. The result carries a digest of the selected
facts. Actual serialized size determines MCP transport admission: reduce the
page size or export retained Evidence if the view is too large.
`trace_application_feature`, `trace_javascript_semantics`,
`compare_application_versions`, `compare_source_to_bundle`, and
`compare_javascript_export_shapes` accept complete inline application Evidence
@@ -443,21 +236,3 @@ Contradictory bytes are quarantined from nested expansion and recorded with
declared and observed hashes, trust, provenance, path, and unpacked state.
Verified siblings continue. Comparisons classify the result as a contradiction
and reconstruction cannot treat it as unchanged.
`analyze_javascript_application` accepts the same policy in MCP and as
`--integrity-policy` on both JavaScript CLI routes. Its result returns the
canonical `integrity_contradictions` records and marks application graph
coverage partial when any mismatch is continued. Contradicted nested ASARs
remain opaque.
`extract_artifact` accepts the same policy in MCP and as `--integrity-policy`
on `rea extract-artifact`. With `record-and-continue` it writes the observed
bytes and returns the `integrity_contradictions` records for the extracted
files. An active ASAR unpacked entry whose companion file is absent cannot be
materialized; extraction fails as `unavailable` with that logical path.
Packaging tools commonly sign or strip `.asar.unpacked` native binaries after
writing the archive header, so their declared hashes no longer match. Electron
does not check unpacked companions against those hashes at runtime. Integrity
failures for such entries name this cause and the operation to rerun with
`record-and-continue`; REA does not exempt unpacked entries silently.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ prompt argument or tool explicitly accepts one.
For a JavaScript/Electron application directory, `investigate_feature` points
directly to `analyze_javascript_application` with `input_path`; it does not
require `open_binary`. When that Evidence, or `inspect_binary_layout` Evidence,
is already retained, it suggests `inspect_analysis_view` before tracing a
feature seed. The CLI equivalent is `rea analyze <directory>`.
require `open_binary`. The CLI equivalent is `rea analyze <directory>`.
`open_binary` and the doctor target check admit files and macOS app bundles.
A directory outside that opening route is reported with an available analysis
action; this does not establish support for every directory format.
-157
View File
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
# Upgrading from REA 6.1 to 6.2
REA 6.2 includes stability fixes and changes to public result and saved-data
contracts. The repository uses `always-bump-minor`, including breaking releases;
the minor version increment does not imply backward compatibility. Refresh cached
MCP tool definitions after upgrading and adapt custom consumers using this guide.
## MCP results and Evidence
Evidence-producing tools now return the complete Evidence record directly in
`structuredContent` and JSON text. The old `{ result, evidence_id, evidence }`
wrapper is gone.
For a successful Evidence-producing call, change:
```javascript
// 6.1
const value = reply.structuredContent.result;
const evidence = reply.structuredContent.evidence;
// 6.2
const evidence = reply.structuredContent;
const value = evidence.normalized_result;
const evidenceId = evidence.evidence_id;
```
Check `isError` before reading success fields. Error results have `isError: true`
and carry their typed JSON diagnostic in a text content block; they omit
`structuredContent` so they cannot violate the advertised success output schema.
```javascript
if (reply.isError === true) {
const text = reply.content.find((part) => part.type === "text");
if (text === undefined) throw new Error("REA error has no text diagnostic");
const { error: diagnostic } = JSON.parse(text.text);
// Handle diagnostic.code, diagnostic.message and diagnostic.details.
}
```
Lifecycle and other non-Evidence tools still use their own advertised output
contracts. Do not assume every successful tool returns Evidence. Consult
[`tools/list` and the result guide](mcp-contracts.md#tool-results).
A transport `resource_constraint` error can include a retained
`details.reported_limits.evidence_reference`. Use `inspect_analysis_view` or
`export_evidence_bundle` on the same connection to consume the complete retained
Evidence. Response-budget settings are captured when the server starts; recreate
the server to change them, and keep the client's receive budget aligned. Raising
the server budget does not change the client's limit or analysis coverage.
Every Evidence record now requires `analysis_profile`, either its observed
profile object or `null`. The field participates in Evidence identity. Records
that omitted it cannot be migrated by inserting `null` while retaining the old
`evidence_id`. Keep the original files and regenerate affected observations with
6.2; use the new returned identities when linking or comparing them. Existing
records that already satisfy the complete canonical contract remain usable.
The `binary_session` result removes the redundant top-level `provider` and
`providers` aliases. Read `analysis_provider_binding`,
`analysis_provider_candidates` and per-operation `capabilities` for selection
and availability. Select a deep provider through `open_binary.provider_id`
or CLI `--provider`, using the advertised values.
These changes establish one complete result representation and explicit
provider/profile ownership rather than accepting incomplete producer records.
See [63bf914](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63bf91405cf97b114a84f337fb1272d98a267999)
and [#1277](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1277).
## Saved snapshots and artifact inventories
Analysis snapshots require `workflow_entries` and a corresponding profile-bound
Evidence record for every cached query. Import rejects incomplete bindings
instead of silently discarding them. Preserve an incompatible snapshot and
choose a new output path when rerunning analysis, for example:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider ghidra --snapshot /absolute/path/to/analysis/program-6.2.json
```
In MCP, open the target without the incompatible `snapshot_path`, run the
required queries, then save to a new path through `close_binary.snapshot_path`.
Do not fabricate missing provider profiles or query bindings. See
[snapshot usage](cli.md#save-and-reuse-analysis-snapshots).
Artifact inventory nodes identify content bytes. Path-specific role and
permissions now belong to each occurrence:
| Previously read | Read in 6.2 |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `nodes[].kind` | `occurrences[].artifact_kind` |
| Path-specific `nodes[].format` | `occurrences[].artifact_format` |
| `nodes[].executable` | `occurrences[].executable` |
| Content identity and byte format | `nodes[].artifact_id`, `sha256`, `format` |
Join an occurrence to its content node using `artifact_id`; inspect the selected
occurrence's role rather than choosing one role for all paths with equal bytes.
An executable binary format can have `artifact_kind: "executable"` while its
current filesystem permission produces `executable: false`. A `.js` and `.txt`
file with identical bytes can share a node and retain different roles.
Regenerate old inventories: a merged content node alone cannot recover the
per-path facts that were lost. These changes are part of
[63bf914](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/63bf91405cf97b114a84f337fb1272d98a267999).
## Process captures and cleanup failures
REA no longer converts legacy v3 process captures on import. Captures require
explicit selected/launch executable identity and `event_journal`; missing data
is rejected instead of being filled during parsing. Preserve old captures for
historical reference and recapture with 6.2 when current comparisons are needed.
Do not infer the original launched binary from a later file digest, or invent
event ordering from independently recorded collections. An explicitly empty
journal is valid under its advertised contract; the field cannot be omitted.
See [2a77469](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/2a7746998d47446c4db6d4f524e0f183d6803f3f).
Filesystem effects can now report `status: "unknown"` with a reason when a
partial snapshot cannot establish creation or deletion. Update exhaustive
status readers and retain observed facts separately from absence assumptions.
A completed one-shot analysis can report `cleanup_incomplete` rather than
silently returning success when provider cleanup fails. Preserve its
`details.partial_observation` or primary execution diagnostics, inspect the
reported owned resources, and address cleanup before retrying. A successful
analysis observation does not prove successful cleanup. This behavior is covered
by [#1211](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/1211). That change also makes
configured agent-evaluation fixture checks grade cited Evidence; routing or
answer wording alone no longer passes an assessed fixture.
## JavaScript and function comparisons
JavaScript return-field projections require `presence` with `present`, `absent`
or `unknown-coverage`. Export-shape change rows retain both sides' presence,
and `property_inventories` report examined properties and coverage. Unknown
values and unknown presence are distinct; callers must not treat an unknown
value as a missing property. Semantic object-operation graph observations use
`properties.property_path`, an array of complete path segments or `null`,
rather than a flattened property name. Regenerate old application analysis
before depending on nested mutation or presence facts. See
[475a0f8](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/475a0f84dac63d710e032bc7f731c1a3bda624ec).
Function comparison dimension statuses are `unchanged`, `changed` or `unknown`.
The unreachable `truncated` status and `summary.truncated` counter have been
removed. Update exhaustive enum handling and display logic; unavailable facts
remain `unknown`. See
[5510b27](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/5510b27d7f863a3df26212fba4a59f8df0da3712).
## Historical-source symlinks
Source graph symlinks with `target_state: "unreadable"` or `"unknown"` require
`target: null`. Internal, external and missing targets retain their actual
recorded target strings. External targets use the observed absolute target;
display placeholders such as `<outside-root>` cannot serve as lookup data.
Reimport the source tree when the old graph retained only a placeholder, and
handle nullable targets in custom readers. See
[b7b4333](https://github.com/morluto/rea/commit/b7b433370310c3ffe33d5027d8393151d5e862da).
Keep original saved artifacts until their replacements and consuming workflows
have been checked. Fresh analysis may establish different facts if the target,
source tree or runtime changed; it does not rewrite what an older capture proved.
+5 -266
View File
@@ -12,34 +12,6 @@ input file and include the observed lipo slice offset for universal binaries.
If that offset is unavailable, segment evidence locations are omitted with an
explicit limitation; architecture inventory locations remain available.
Hopper's `address_to_file_offset` combines the native image-relative mapping with
original-file coordinates only after checking the source against the session's
SHA-256. FAT tables and embedded Mach-O headers come from that same hashing pass.
A changed or nonregular source reports `artifact_changed`; an unreadable or
missing source reports its access or filesystem failure. Those errors retain the native offset,
loaded header and provider source path in `details.partial_observation`, with the
original-file coordinate explicitly unavailable. Restore the original bytes or
reopen the changed executable to obtain verified coordinates. Snapshot replay
remains historical evidence for its recorded artifact identity.
A selected Hopper database's digest identifies the database rather than its
original executable. Original-file mapping is unavailable for that selection;
native mapping facts remain in partial evidence, and `read_bytes` still reads
the loaded database. Open the original executable to verify source coordinates.
Native Xcode command execution uses shared process supervision with a 60-second
deadline and a 64 MiB aggregate stdout/stderr budget. Timeout, cancellation,
stream failure, and output exhaustion retain the captured output, exit details,
and cleanup outcome in the error result. Truncated output is never parsed as a
complete observation.
- `trace_dylib_resolution` / `rea trace-dylib-resolution <app-or-mach-o>`
parses Mach-O load commands in TypeScript and follows dyld's path expansion
for every executable in an app bundle, or for one Mach-O within its directory.
It reports each `@rpath`, `@loader_path` and `@executable_path` candidate with
its outcome. Paths outside the analyzed root, including shared-cache system
libraries, stay undetermined. See
[Apple application analysis](apple-application-analysis.md#dylib-load-resolution).
- `inspect_asset_catalog` / `rea inspect-asset-catalog <app>` reads compiled
`Assets.car` metadata through macOS `assetutil --info`. Catalog digests, raw
rendition fields, pagination and exact UI resource-name matches are returned.
@@ -58,28 +30,6 @@ complete observation.
connections and controller/class names. `verify:interface-builder` compiles
a source-owned AppKit XIB with `ibtool`. Storyboards require an installed
iOS platform; unsupported archive forms remain explicit.
XML plist archives accept UTF-8 and BOM-marked UTF-16 in either byte order.
App bundle `Info.plist` executable resolution uses the same decoder as keyed
archives and Interface Builder. The decoder consumes an initial
BOM and rejects malformed byte sequences, unsupported encoding declarations,
and declarations that disagree with the detected encoding. It never substitutes
UTF-8 for a declared encoding it cannot process. Archive and evidence digests
still identify the original serialized bytes. Bundle resolution reports
malformed bytes and unsupported encodings against the original plist path
before looking up the executable. Interface Builder decoding
limits aggregate input archives to 32 MiB.
Before decoding, it also bounds the serialized structure: expanded binary
plist references, NIB table records, XML elements and text, plus their
projected representations must fit the 256 MiB aggregate decode budget.
NIB string values, data, property names and class names are charged at each
projected JSON occurrence, including when the archive reuses one source
value. Binary plist data projection also accounts for the temporary byte
copy made by the pinned decoder projection. These are format-derived
representation reservations, not exact heap measurements or a process-wide
heap ceiling.
Archives beyond either aggregate budget are omitted with their paths and an
explicitly partial `archive_decode` facet; previously decoded documents and
their identities remain available.
- `inspect_native_dispatch_metadata` /
`rea inspect-native-dispatch-metadata <app-or-binary>` prefers a validated macOS Mach-O byte reader. It decodes
64-bit little-endian Objective-C class/metaclass records, superclass pointers,
@@ -96,18 +46,8 @@ complete observation.
So an external superclass resolves from its `_OBJC_CLASS_$_` bind (for
example `NSObject`). The `pointer_fixups` coverage facet names the mechanism.
Class properties preserve each encoded attribute as a raw `{name, value}`
pair, for example `{ name: "N", value: "" }`, and report atomicity on the
property: `N` means `nonatomic`; a complete typed attribute string without
`N` means the Objective-C default `atomic`;
missing or incomplete attribute metadata leaves `atomicity` and any
unestablished read-only value null. `is_meta_class`, `is_root_class`, and
`ivar_count` are also nullable when the selected provider exposes only symbol
names. Class implementation methods have null `is_required` and `is_optional`
fields because those facts apply to protocol declarations; decoded protocol
method lists retain their observed required/optional values. Class properties
and `__objc_catlist` categories are also decoded. Categories record the
extended class, local or external, plus
Class properties, with parsed attributes, and `__objc_catlist` categories are
also decoded. Categories record the extended class, local or external, plus
their methods, protocols and properties; category methods appear as
implementations with a `category`. Swift field-offset globals that are only
initialized at runtime stay unresolved. Generic, resilient, async and
@@ -115,73 +55,10 @@ complete observation.
partial coverage. Other providers retain the
existing symbol-based inventory with its narrower coverage.
## Exact CLI selectors
`function`, `instructions` and `decompile` accept `--procedure=<name-or-address>`;
`xrefs` accepts `--address=<name-or-address>`. `search` accepts `--pattern=<text>`
and `trace` accepts `--query=<text>`. These alternatives preserve names and text
that begin with a dash, including Objective-C names such as
`rea function ./app '--procedure=-[REAWidget delegate]' --provider hopper --format json`.
Use the equals form when the value resembles a CLI flag, for example
`rea trace ./app --query=--help --provider hopper --format json`.
The existing positional forms remain available. Missing selectors and conflicting
positional/named values fail before analysis starts; identical selections agree.
## Native instruction, call and type primitives
Ghidra supplies three exact-object operations:
Ghidra accepts hexadecimal addresses with or without a `0x` prefix, in either
letter case, and explicit address-space coordinates such as `EXTERNAL:0x1`.
Results use canonical lowercase hexadecimal offsets. For a procedure identifier,
an explicit `0x` or address-space prefix selects an address; otherwise an exact
database symbol name takes precedence over a bare hexadecimal address. Thus a
function renamed to `dead` remains selectable by name. Use the names returned
by the inventory, including their namespaces and any platform symbol prefix.
Ghidra also accepts secondary symbols at a function entry, such as an imported
`_main` label. A label inside a function is not a procedure-name selector; use
its address when selecting the containing function.
Overloads can share a fully qualified name; ambiguity errors return every
matching entry address so the caller can select the intended function directly.
`resolve_containing_procedure` also resolves an exact external entry. Its empty
body remains explicit; nearby external addresses do not inherit that identity.
Ghidra function references cover the complete function-body AddressSet and its
exact entry, including references into instruction interiors and references
from embedded data. Addresses inside an enclosing span but outside the owned
body are excluded. `procedure_references` returns internal and external edges;
`analyze_function` omits incoming edges whose sources belong to the same function.
The reference collector's semantics participate in the analysis profile, so
older snapshots cannot replay the former incomplete results under this profile.
Ghidra regex searches use Java Pattern semantics. If compiling or matching a
pattern exhausts the engine's stack, REA returns a resource constraint and
preserves the active database and annotations. Retry in literal mode or simplify
the regex; successful literal searches retain complete matching strings.
Cancelling an active request terminates the ephemeral database and discards its
annotations. REA retains the selected target and imports the original artifact
again on the next Ghidra query.
Opening the same target and profile again retains the live database, including
annotations. It does not make those edits eligible for an immutable snapshot.
Snapshot closes drain earlier provider requests before saving and keep later
requests waiting until the save and close finish. A concurrent successful edit
therefore rejects the snapshot save and leaves the edited session open.
After metadata edits, snapshot saves and imports remain unavailable in that
session. Use `export_evidence_bundle` to retain the observations, close without
`snapshot_path`, and reopen the target before importing or saving a snapshot.
Ghidra checks its private import copy against the artifact digest selected by
`open_binary`. If the source changes before that copy is acquired, the query
reports `artifact_changed` with the selected path and both digests. Reopen the
stable target to acquire its current identity. An already imported database
continues to describe its captured bytes even if the original path is changed
or removed; this identity failure does not mark the Ghidra installation unavailable.
On Linux and macOS, an unreadable source reports `access_denied`; a removed or
nonregular replacement reports `artifact_changed`. Source copying is cancellable
and never replaces an existing private snapshot.
```bash
rea inspect-native-instruction <binary> <address> --provider ghidra
rea resolve-native-call-targets <binary> <call-site> --provider ghidra
@@ -195,43 +72,10 @@ outside-memory and undecodable addresses have separate outcomes. Effective
memory base/index/displacement roles and per-instruction context mode remain
unavailable; `mode` is the program language variant.
Compact instruction references and call-target references preserve the source
address, operand index, DATA/READ/WRITE classification, primary status, provider
`provenance`, and reference `source` (for Ghidra: `analysis`, `default`, `imported`
or `user_defined`). Primary status reports the provider's chosen reference; it
does not establish literal addressing. Analyzer-inferred indexed targets remain
static references, not observed runtime reads or writes. Older evidence may omit
the additive fields, and null or omitted facts mean unavailable rather than false.
Ghidra distinguishes a return using decoded instruction p-code's `RETURN`
operation. `flow.classification_evidence` preserves the Listing flow type and
the observed return evidence; mnemonic spelling alone is not the classifier.
Other terminal or trap flows retain the provider's classification, and this
inspection does not change function extents or prove a calling convention.
The analysis profile commits this decoder behavior. Snapshots from the earlier
profile produce a profile mismatch rather than replaying the former generic
terminal result. The old snapshot's `evidence_bundle` remains valid retained
Evidence: copy that object to a separate JSON file and use `rea evidence-import`
to validate it. Run analysis without the old snapshot and save a fresh one
under the current profile. Other providers and older captures may omit the
classification evidence field.
Call resolution reports direct, resolved indirect, ambiguous, unresolved and
non-call outcomes from static call references. It does not establish runtime
execution or classify Objective-C/Swift/vtable/closure mechanisms from names.
`batch_decompile` keeps each caller-selected symbol or address in `items[].address`.
The separate `procedure` field reports the canonical entry and the provider's
observed entry label. An interior address therefore remains visible without
being mistaken for the function entry. Identity failures are reported as
`procedure.status: "unknown"`; label failures leave a null name and `name_error`.
Neither failure discards usable pseudocode, and names are not parsed from it.
Resolved entries also appear in the composed Evidence locations. New batch
Evidence commits the revised workflow profile; retained historical Evidence
remains valid. This tool
has no dedicated CLI command; the existing `decompile` command remains the
single-procedure CLI operation.
Type inspection selects one exact database pathname or typed data address.
Struct/union fields, enums, pointers, arrays, typedefs, size, alignment, packing
and bitfields retain database authority. Child types use exact IDs for further
@@ -315,94 +159,18 @@ owned helper per scenario, removes its temporary compiler cache and stops its
helper on cancellation. It does not launch or own the selected application. UI
actions may change application data or trigger network activity.
## Native call observation
`observe_native_calls` / `rea observe-native-calls <app-or-mach-o> <input-json>`
launches the active Mach-O as a new, owned process under LLDB. It stops at
caller-selected entries, records them and continues:
- functions by exact symbol name, optionally limited to one image;
- Objective-C methods by selector, optionally limited to one class and to
instance or class methods.
```sh
rea observe-native-calls /Applications/Example.app '{"breakpoints":[{"kind":"objc-method","class_name":"NSURLSession","selector":"dataTaskWithRequest:completionHandler:"},{"kind":"function","name":"open","module":"libsystem_kernel.dylib"}],"duration_ms":5000,"backtrace_frames":4}' --json
```
Each event is an observation: thread, image, symbol, load and file address,
the raw integer argument registers, optional caller frames and, for an
Objective-C method, the selector read from `_cmd` and the receiver's dynamic
class. Breakpoints stop at the symbol itself, so the registers hold the ABI
arguments. The receiver class comes from LLDB's Objective-C runtime reader
without running target code; no expression is evaluated, and REA never
attaches to a process it did not launch.
The run ends when the process exits, `max_events` entries are recorded,
`duration_ms` elapses, or the aggregate trace resource budget is exhausted.
Bounded termination reports partial coverage. REA checks process termination
using a launch-time OS start identity; if ownership or cleanup cannot be
verified, the result or error preserves that uncertainty. The result reports:
- the outcome, exit status and captured stdout/stderr (1 MiB kept per stream
while excess bytes are drained and counted without growing capture files).
Each stream reports `complete`; when draining could not finish, its byte
count is an observed lower bound and truncation is explicit;
- caller-selected arguments, working directory, and environment overrides;
- `selected_file_sha256` and LLDB module identity observations. These checks do
not pin the executable against concurrent mutation; `loaded_image_sha256`
remains unknown;
- signal or exception stops;
- every breakpoint's resolved locations; a breakpoint that matched no loaded
code makes coverage partial;
- limitations.
The bridge limits retained event JSON to 8 MiB and caller frames to 65,536
across the run. It checks admission before retaining another complete event;
`resource-limit` reports which observations could not be completed without
silently changing the requested event or frame settings.
Resolved breakpoint locations have a separate aggregate 8 MiB metadata budget.
If their details exceed it, `location_count` retains the full observed match
count, coverage is partial, and `breakpoint_locations_truncated` is true. This
post-run metadata limit does not imply that the target was killed.
Accepted entries and signal stops are also flushed to a bounded 8 MiB journal.
If cancellation, timeout, capture failure, or a later bridge error prevents a
full result, the error retains this evidence in `details.partial_observation`
with partial coverage. Available output prefixes remain inline; their byte
counts are observed lower bounds when final drain counters are unavailable.
The original failure classification and cleanup uncertainty remain separate.
An interrupted journal row is ignored with an explicit limitation.
Only entries are observed: return values, floating-point and stack arguments,
and inlined or `objc_direct` calls are not. The target runs with the current
user's permissions and may change files, show UI or use the network.
Debugging must be allowed for the user (Developer Tools access). A
hardened-runtime target without `com.apple.security.get-task-allow` cannot be
debugged; `inspect_signature` reports this as the debugger-attach facet, and
the tool fails with a `debugger-attach-denied` reason.
## Provider and verification boundaries
Install a Ghidra 12.1.x release and the 64-bit full JDK it declares, then configure REA to
use them. Ghidra analysis supports Linux x64/arm64 and macOS x64/arm64; each installation requires
use them. Ghidra analysis supports Linux x64 and macOS x64/arm64; macOS requires
the matching native decompiler. Experimental Windows x64 P0 admits native
x86 and x86-64 PE applications and DLLs on local NTFS using bundled Job Object ownership,
x86-64 PE applications on local NTFS using bundled Job Object ownership,
protected runtime DACLs, and handle-based path admission. See [Windows Ghidra P0](windows-ghidra-p0.md) and
[issue #527](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/527).
On Linux and macOS, `annotate_native_function` atomically edits a function name
and entry comments in the ephemeral database, returning refreshed analysis
without changing executable bytes. Annotation text must contain no NUL or
unpaired Unicode surrogate; a rejection identifies the field and UTF-16 index
and leaves every annotation unchanged. CRLF, supplementary Unicode characters,
and combining characters are preserved. Windows P0 remains read-only. Ghidra has no
without changing executable bytes. Windows P0 remains read-only. Ghidra has no
GUI authority, and REA never falls back automatically to Hopper.
Ghidra name edits preserve the existing namespace. Supply either a leaf name
such as `renamed` or a fully qualified name in that namespace, such as
`alpha::renamed`. The returned qualified name can be reused as an idempotent
rename input. Edits retain the existing namespace; other namespace-like text
remains literal leaf-name text. A qualified name with an empty leaf is rejected
before any comment or name is changed.
- `npm run verify:ghidra`: host-native debug/stripped targets, native type layout,
instruction/call facts, value dependencies and process/project cleanup.
@@ -422,32 +190,3 @@ before any comment or name is changed.
macOS ARM64 is the real host verified during this implementation. Admission of
macOS Intel does not claim an Intel verification run. Unsupported metadata and
unresolved runtime/value semantics remain visible in results.
## Interface Builder hierarchy coverage
A keyed-archive hierarchy UID without an object-table entry marks the hierarchy
as partial while preserving decoded objects and known links. UID 0 remains
archived nil and does not count as a missing reference. Archive and evidence
digests identify the original serialized bytes.
## Keyed archive integer precision
The archive reader observes XML number element types and binary number markers.
Integers beyond the exact range of a JSON number are reported with the original
decimal text as `{ "$plist_type": "integer", "decimal": "<exact digits>" }` when
that source value can be associated unambiguously. Integral real values remain
numbers. Colliding integer/real values, unclassified numbers, and malformed UID
markers remain decoded with an explicit precision limitation. The limitation
also counts observed unsafe integer literals, including observations outside the
selected object page. Incomplete supplemental metadata produces an explicit
precision note without rejecting an archive accepted by the byte decoder.
Mixed XML number content (comments, CDATA, processing instructions or child
elements) and integer text the supplemental reader cannot classify disable exact
association and retain decoded numbers with that precision note. Nonnumeric
`UID` and `CF$UID` dictionary values remain ordinary data and are projected
recursively; numeric reference markers retain their original representation.
Value projection preserves serialized node kinds, IDs, references and pagination.
Exact and ambiguous value counts describe emitted root/object value instances;
a root and an object may contain the same value. Archive digests identify the
original bytes.
+3 -177
View File
@@ -30,14 +30,6 @@ different recovery: reinstall REA for the active platform, architecture, and
Node.js version with optional dependencies enabled. Capability diagnostics
distinguish this from the Windows capture-adapter limitation.
macOS also requires Apple's Swift compiler through `xcrun` for process
ownership inspection. REA compiles its packaged, narrow process-inspection
helper into a private temporary directory before a capture or owned provider
process starts; the same prerequisite applies to owned provider-process
supervision on macOS. REA removes that directory when it exits. REA does not
install Xcode, Command Line Tools, or other software. Capability checks prepare
this helper before reporting macOS capture as available.
## Capture a command
Write a JSON scenario and pass its path to the CLI:
@@ -51,34 +43,6 @@ format is TOON. The file contains the complete capture Evidence record.
Choose an output file distinct from the scenario input: shell redirection opens
and truncates the output before REA reads the scenario.
While the capture runs, REA writes live status to stderr as one JSON object per
line. Stdout stays the final Evidence document:
```json
{
"rea_progress": {
"phase": "running",
"completed": 3,
"total": null,
"message": "elapsed_ms=1200 frames=1 samples=2 interactions=0",
"sequence": 4
}
}
```
`phase` is the observed lifecycle stage: `prepare`, `running`, `settling`, or
`cleanup`. `completed` counts collected terminal frames, process samples, and
interaction events. `total` stays null; REA does not invent a unit total or a
percentage. `message` reports elapsed time and those counts. The final line uses
`phase` `cleanup`, sets `terminal` to true, and adds `disposition` (`exited`,
`timeout`, `idle_timeout`, `cancelled`, or `failed`) plus the owned-process,
renderer, and temporary-root cleanup states. Updates use the shared progress
boundary and are limited to one intermediate line per 100 ms; the terminal line
is always emitted. If a receiver is slow, intermediate observations are merged
into the latest status, and stale live observations are discarded before final
cleanup status. Progress never copies child output. Child output remains in the
capture Evidence on stdout.
For example:
```json
@@ -122,52 +86,7 @@ deleted, modified, or unchanged. These are bounded snapshots, not a syscall
trace; short-lived changes between snapshots may be missed. With no selected
paths, filesystem effects remain unknown.
A missing entry proves creation or deletion only when the corresponding
observation root's path enumeration was exhausted. Otherwise its effect has
`status: "unknown"`, the available before/after state, and a reason; a null
state in this variant means unobserved. Paths below symlinks that REA did not
follow also remain unknown. Partial enumeration of one root does not erase
known effects in another, and unavailable content hashes do not by themselves
make path absence unknown.
Terminal frame `data` is the comparison text after the selected normalization.
New captures also preserve `raw_data` when normalization changes a PTY chunk;
otherwise `data` is already the original text. Older captures may lack the
original text for changed chunks. Both values participate in Evidence identity,
while comparisons and trace assertions use the normalized text. Retaining the
original adds at most `limits.output_bytes` of text, because it comes from the
same admitted PTY chunks rather than a second unbounded stream.
Rendered frame `lines` hold the visible rows after normalization, with trailing
U+0020 spaces removed. Blank rows and internal spaces remain. `columns` records
terminal cell width; normalization and Unicode can make string lengths differ
from that width. `serialized_state` holds terminal serialization after the
selected normalization. Original admitted PTY chunks are available through
`raw_data ?? data`, as described above. Captures commit this line format in their
comparison contract, so a capture whose lines were padded to full width does not
compare as the same contract.
Custom `normalization.patterns` replace literal text with the caller's literal
replacement, including dollar sequences such as `$&` and `$$`. An empty pattern
also matches the first and last string positions. Captures with custom patterns
commit `pattern_normalization_version: "literal-replacements-v1"`. Legacy captures
remain readable. Cross-version comparison is rejected; capture both sides with
the same replacement semantics. Captures without custom patterns keep their
existing comparison contract.
Port normalization recognizes explicit `port`, `tcp_port`, `udp_port`, and
`listen` fields, URL authorities, IP endpoints, and `localhost` endpoints, with
ports from 0 through 65535. A port may end a sentence, as in `port: 8080.`;
a period followed by a letter or digit continues a decimal, version, or host
name instead. Each PTY chunk is normalized on its own, so a port whose period
ends the chunk is left unchanged because its continuation is not yet known. It preserves ordinary counters, dimensions, file line numbers,
and ambiguous bare host labels. Use explicit literal `patterns`
for a different application-specific spelling. Set `ports: false` to preserve
all endpoint numbers in comparison text. Captures commit the port-normalization
version so older broad numeric normalization cannot silently compare as the
same contract.
Output retention, file count, aggregate file-hashing bytes, process sampling, filesystem depth, total
Output, file count, file size, process sampling, filesystem depth, total
runtime, idle time, and post-exit settlement are bounded by the scenario's
limits. The result marks truncated observations and residual unknowns rather
than treating missing data as proof of equivalence. Cancellation and timeout
@@ -175,94 +94,6 @@ run the same owned-process cleanup path. Settlement reports whether the
sampled process group quiesced or whether cleanup was needed or unverifiable;
sampling cannot prove that every short-lived or detached descendant was seen.
Every capture requires `truncation_details`, with separate accounting for:
- `raw_terminal`: original UTF-8 PTY chunk bytes and observed/retained chunk
counts. A chunk that does not fit `limits.output_bytes` is omitted whole;
a later smaller chunk can still fit.
- `rendered_terminal`: cumulative UTF-8 serialized-state and visible-line
bytes, plus observed/retained frame counts. This is independent of the raw
chunk budget and does not count JSON encoding. Repeated screen snapshots can
exhaust it even when all raw output fits. Rendered states use retained PTY
input, so raw omissions also limit rendered coverage.
- `filesystem_before` and `filesystem_after`: file-count/depth limits,
enumeration failures, whole-file hash budget and bytes successfully hashed.
Each retained regular file without a digest has an aliased path, size,
remaining budget and reason: `file_bytes_budget`,
`file_changed_or_short_read`, or `file_unavailable`. Its `system_code` is
null unless an OS file operation failed, in which case it preserves the
reported error code. A file too large for the remaining budget is
skipped; a later smaller file can still be hashed. Hash omissions do not
imply incomplete path enumeration.
- `process`: sampling limit and whether sampling ended partially. Coverage
remains `sampled`, including when that limit was not exhausted.
The aggregate `truncated` flag summarizes these observations. Comparisons retain
results for unaffected dimensions and mark affected dimensions unknown; an
incomplete capture cannot locate the first divergence across all dimensions.
Trace assertions use coverage for the sources they select, so an assertion
about complete raw terminal output need not fail because rendered snapshots
were omitted. Captures missing `truncation_details` are rejected on import;
preserve them as historical files and recapture for current comparisons.
`limits.file_bytes` is already the cumulative whole-file hashing budget,
independent of `limits.output_bytes`, which bounds retained terminal content.
Each filesystem checkpoint starts with a fresh `file_bytes` budget across all
selected roots; it is not a per-file allowance. File contents are read in
64 KiB chunks for hashing and are not embedded in capture Evidence.
When the host withholds an unrelated process’s ownership token, REA leaves that
process untouched and records its PID and reason in `cleanup.unverified_processes`
and process residual unknowns. Successful cleanup verifies the owned group;
it does not attribute those unrelated processes. Related or otherwise unexplained
unreadable processes still prevent successful cleanup.
On macOS, changing a Node process's `process.title` can make its run token
unreadable. Node documents that [setting the title overwrites argv memory](https://nodejs.org/download/release/v24.18.0/docs/api/process.html#processtitle).
With the pinned toolchain, a live child retained a readable start identity
while its token became unavailable after this change; npm changes its title
as well. A newly started unreadable process can prevent verified cleanup even
after the selected command exits. REA preserves this uncertainty and leaves
that process untouched.
## Hash a report independently of terminal output
Select the producer's report directory and give `file_bytes` enough room for
the complete files you need, including other files in those roots. For example,
save this scenario and run `rea capture-process ./scenario.json --json > capture.json`:
```json
{
"executable": "node",
"arguments": [
"-e",
"const fs=require('node:fs');fs.mkdirSync('reports',{recursive:true});fs.writeFileSync('reports/final.json',JSON.stringify({status:'complete',data:'X'.repeat(131072)}));console.log('x'.repeat(8192));"
],
"working_directory": ".",
"filesystem_observation_paths": ["./reports"],
"limits": { "output_bytes": 1024, "file_bytes": 262144 }
}
```
The report exceeds the terminal budget but fits the independent 256 KiB hash
budget. Its complete SHA-256 appears in `normalized_result.files_after` at
`root_0:final.json`; check `truncation_details.filesystem_after` for omissions
and actual bytes hashed. The verbose terminal output is truncated without
preventing the report digest. The same scenario object is the MCP
`capture_process_scenario` input. REA never returns a prefix hash as a full-file
digest: an insufficient remaining budget produces a null digest and an
explicit omission reason.
A digest binds the complete bytes observed at that checkpoint, not the
producer's notion of a finished report. A stable periodic or running report
can also have a complete digest. Choose the final file and verify the
producer's documented completion marker, exit outcome and settlement
observations before calling it final. `after_settlement` names a filesystem
checkpoint, not a guarantee that an application finished successfully or
that an unobserved writer will never change the file. REA checks opened-file
identity/state around hashing and reports observed changes or unavailable
files; cancellation stops the hash. If an external sealer produces a manifest,
keep its completion claims and digest separate from REA's checkpoint facts.
## Compare two captures
Compare saved capture Evidence with:
@@ -285,12 +116,7 @@ causal evidence. Trace comparison returns `unknown` when a capture lacks the
required complete event journal or contains relevant residual unknowns.
Each capture carries commitments for the selected scenario, executable,
comparison contract, and normalization rules. The comparison contract covers
the working directory, explicit environment, filesystem observation paths,
terminal size, scripted events, timeouts, limits, and normalization; the
executable and its arguments may differ. Comparison rejects captures whose
comparison contracts differ and names the differing fields, so run both
scenarios from the same absolute working directory and observation paths.
Captures are local Evidence files; keep
comparison contract, and normalization rules. Comparison rejects captures
whose comparison contracts differ. Captures are local Evidence files; keep
their source artifacts and invocation context available when interpreting a
difference.
+684
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
{
"package": {
"name": "rea-agents",
"version": "5.0.0",
"sdk": {
"server": "2.3.1",
"client": "2.3.1",
"core": "2.3.1"
},
"skill_version": "27"
},
"tools": {
"total": 133,
"families": [
{
"id": "direct",
"surface": "official-proxy",
"count": 41,
"tools": [
"address_name",
"address_to_file_offset",
"annotate_native_function",
"comment",
"current_address",
"current_document",
"current_procedure",
"goto_address",
"inline_comment",
"inspect_native_data_type",
"inspect_native_instruction",
"inspect_native_load_image",
"list_bookmarks",
"list_documents",
"list_names",
"list_procedures",
"list_segments",
"list_strings",
"next_address",
"prev_address",
"procedure_address",
"procedure_assembly",
"procedure_callees",
"procedure_callers",
"procedure_info",
"procedure_pseudo_code",
"procedure_references",
"read_bytes",
"read_function_instructions",
"resolve_containing_procedure",
"resolve_native_call_targets",
"search_procedures",
"search_strings",
"set_address_name",
"set_addresses_names",
"set_bookmark",
"set_comment",
"set_current_document",
"set_inline_comment",
"unset_bookmark",
"xrefs"
]
},
{
"id": "enhanced",
"surface": "enhanced",
"count": 14,
"tools": [
"analyze_function",
"analyze_swift_types",
"batch_decompile",
"binary_overview",
"find_xrefs_to_name",
"get_call_graph",
"get_objc_classes",
"get_objc_protocols",
"inspect_native_api",
"inspect_native_dispatch_metadata",
"trace_call_path",
"trace_feature",
"trace_native_ui_action",
"trace_native_values"
]
},
{
"id": "native",
"surface": "native-provider",
"count": 7,
"tools": [
"capture_native_ui_scenario",
"demangle_swift",
"inspect_macho",
"inspect_plist",
"inspect_signature",
"list_architectures",
"observe_native_ui"
]
},
{
"id": "artifact",
"surface": "artifact-provider",
"count": 5,
"tools": [
"decode_interface_builder",
"extract_artifact",
"inspect_artifact",
"inspect_asset_catalog",
"inspect_keyed_archive"
]
},
{
"id": "managed",
"surface": "managed",
"count": 7,
"tools": [
"compare_managed_members",
"import_managed_reconstruction",
"inspect_managed_artifact",
"inspect_managed_members",
"inspect_managed_native_boundaries",
"project_managed_application_graph",
"verify_managed_native_boundaries"
]
},
{
"id": "firmware",
"surface": "firmware-provider",
"count": 2,
"tools": ["extract_firmware", "inspect_firmware_regions"]
},
{
"id": "android",
"surface": "android-provider",
"count": 5,
"tools": [
"inspect_android_class",
"inspect_android_method",
"inspect_android_package",
"search_android_classes",
"trace_android_references"
]
},
{
"id": "browser",
"surface": "browser-provider",
"count": 11,
"tools": [
"analyze_web_bundle",
"capture_browser_scenario",
"capture_web_screenshot",
"compare_web_captures",
"compare_web_screenshots",
"discover_webmcp_tools",
"inspect_web_event_listeners",
"inspect_web_page",
"list_browser_targets",
"observe_web_execution",
"observe_web_session"
]
},
{
"id": "electron",
"surface": "electron-provider",
"count": 5,
"tools": [
"analyze_javascript_application",
"capture_electron_scenario",
"inspect_electron_page",
"list_electron_targets",
"reconcile_javascript_runtime"
]
},
{
"id": "javascript-runtime",
"surface": "runtime-provider",
"count": 2,
"tools": [
"list_javascript_runtime_targets",
"observe_javascript_runtime"
]
},
{
"id": "application",
"surface": "application-workflow",
"count": 13,
"tools": [
"build_reconstruction_obligation_ledger",
"compare_application_versions",
"compare_javascript_export_shapes",
"compare_source_to_bundle",
"evaluate_reconstruction_coverage",
"export_web_scripts",
"project_android_application_graph",
"project_apple_application_graph",
"recover_javascript_sources",
"trace_application_feature",
"trace_javascript_semantics",
"trace_web_module_imports",
"trace_web_source_location"
]
},
{
"id": "session",
"surface": "session",
"count": 21,
"tools": [
"binary_session",
"build_call_path",
"capture_process_scenario",
"close_binary",
"compare_artifacts",
"compare_bundles",
"compare_functions",
"compare_process_captures",
"correlate_static_and_runtime",
"export_evidence_bundle",
"find_changed_behavior",
"get_evidence_bundle",
"get_navigation_context",
"import_evidence_bundle",
"inspect_address_context",
"list_unknowns",
"open_binary",
"record_unknown",
"update_unknown",
"verify_reconstruction",
"verify_unknown_resolution"
]
}
]
},
"providers": [
{
"id": "binwalk",
"name": "Binwalk",
"version": "3.1.0",
"capabilities": ["inspect_firmware_regions"]
},
{
"id": "ghidra",
"name": "Ghidra",
"version": null,
"capabilities": [
"address_name",
"address_to_file_offset",
"analyze_function",
"annotate_native_function",
"inspect_native_data_type",
"inspect_native_instruction",
"inspect_native_load_image",
"list_documents",
"list_names",
"list_procedures",
"list_segments",
"list_strings",
"procedure_address",
"procedure_assembly",
"procedure_callees",
"procedure_callers",
"procedure_info",
"procedure_pseudo_code",
"procedure_references",
"read_bytes",
"read_function_instructions",
"resolve_containing_procedure",
"resolve_native_call_targets",
"search_procedures",
"search_strings",
"xrefs"
]
},
{
"id": "hopper",
"name": "Hopper Disassembler",
"version": null,
"capabilities": [
"address_name",
"address_to_file_offset",
"analyze_function",
"comment",
"current_address",
"current_document",
"current_procedure",
"goto_address",
"inline_comment",
"list_bookmarks",
"list_documents",
"list_names",
"list_procedures",
"list_segments",
"list_strings",
"next_address",
"prev_address",
"procedure_address",
"procedure_assembly",
"procedure_callees",
"procedure_callers",
"procedure_info",
"procedure_pseudo_code",
"procedure_references",
"read_bytes",
"read_function_instructions",
"resolve_containing_procedure",
"search_procedures",
"search_strings",
"set_address_name",
"set_addresses_names",
"set_bookmark",
"set_comment",
"set_current_document",
"set_inline_comment",
"unset_bookmark",
"xrefs"
]
},
{
"id": "ida",
"name": "IDA Pro MCP adapter",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"analyze_function",
"list_procedures",
"list_strings",
"procedure_address",
"procedure_assembly",
"procedure_callees",
"procedure_callers",
"procedure_pseudo_code",
"read_function_instructions",
"search_procedures",
"search_strings",
"xrefs"
]
},
{
"id": "jadx",
"name": "JADX headless",
"version": "0.7.1",
"capabilities": [
"inspect_android_class",
"inspect_android_method",
"inspect_android_package",
"search_android_classes",
"trace_android_references"
]
},
{
"id": "native-macos",
"name": "macOS native inspection utilities",
"version": null,
"capabilities": [
"capture_native_ui_scenario",
"demangle_swift",
"inspect_macho",
"inspect_plist",
"inspect_signature",
"list_architectures",
"observe_native_ui"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-android-application",
"name": "REA Android application workflows",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["project_android_application_graph"]
},
{
"id": "rea-apple-application",
"name": "REA Apple application workflows",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["project_apple_application_graph"]
},
{
"id": "rea-artifact-graph",
"name": "REA safe artifact graph provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"decode_interface_builder",
"extract_artifact",
"inspect_artifact",
"inspect_asset_catalog",
"inspect_keyed_archive"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-cdp-browser",
"name": "REA Chrome DevTools Protocol observation provider",
"version": "2",
"capabilities": [
"analyze_web_bundle",
"capture_web_screenshot",
"compare_web_captures",
"compare_web_screenshots",
"discover_webmcp_tools",
"inspect_web_event_listeners",
"inspect_web_page",
"list_browser_targets",
"observe_web_execution",
"observe_web_session"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-cdp-electron",
"name": "REA Electron file-page CDP observation provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["inspect_electron_page", "list_electron_targets"]
},
{
"id": "rea-dotnet-static",
"name": "REA managed static analysis provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"inspect_managed_artifact",
"inspect_managed_members",
"inspect_managed_native_boundaries"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-dotnet-workflows",
"name": "REA managed-code workflows",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"compare_managed_members",
"import_managed_reconstruction",
"project_managed_application_graph",
"verify_managed_native_boundaries"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-javascript-application",
"name": "REA JavaScript application analyzer",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["analyze_javascript_application"]
},
{
"id": "rea-javascript-application-workflows",
"name": "REA JavaScript application workflows",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"build_reconstruction_obligation_ledger",
"compare_application_versions",
"compare_javascript_export_shapes",
"compare_source_to_bundle",
"evaluate_reconstruction_coverage",
"trace_application_feature",
"trace_javascript_semantics"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-javascript-runtime-reconciliation",
"name": "REA JavaScript runtime reconciliation",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["reconcile_javascript_runtime"]
},
{
"id": "rea-playwright-browser-scenario",
"name": "REA Playwright browser scenario capture provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["capture_browser_scenario"]
},
{
"id": "rea-playwright-electron-active",
"name": "REA Playwright active Electron observation provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": ["capture_electron_scenario"]
},
{
"id": "rea-v8-inspector",
"name": "REA passive Node/Electron V8 Inspector provider",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"list_javascript_runtime_targets",
"observe_javascript_runtime"
]
},
{
"id": "rea-web-script-export",
"name": "REA captured script export",
"version": "1",
"capabilities": [
"export_web_scripts",
"trace_web_module_imports",
"trace_web_source_location"
]
},
{
"id": "unblob",
"name": "Unblob",
"version": "26.6.4",
"capabilities": ["extract_firmware"]
},
{
"id": "wakaru",
"name": "Wakaru",
"version": "1.13.0",
"capabilities": ["recover_javascript_sources"]
}
],
"setup_clients": [
{
"id": "claude_code",
"display_name": "Claude Code",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "claude_desktop",
"display_name": "Claude Desktop",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "codex",
"display_name": "Codex",
"format": "toml",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "cursor",
"display_name": "Cursor",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "gemini_cli",
"display_name": "Gemini CLI",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "windsurf",
"display_name": "Windsurf",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "devin",
"display_name": "Devin",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "opencode",
"display_name": "OpenCode",
"format": "opencode",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "antigravity",
"display_name": "Antigravity",
"format": "json",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "copilot_cli",
"display_name": "GitHub Copilot CLI",
"format": "copilot_cli",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "commandcode",
"display_name": "Command Code",
"format": "commandcode",
"configuration": "managed"
},
{
"id": "vscode",
"display_name": "VS Code",
"format": "vscode",
"configuration": "managed"
}
],
"cli": {
"primary_count": 88,
"commands": [
"address-to-file-offset",
"analyze",
"analyze-javascript-application",
"analyze-web-bundle",
"annotate-native-function",
"build-reconstruction-obligation-ledger",
"capabilities",
"capture-browser-scenario",
"capture-electron-scenario",
"capture-native-ui-scenario",
"capture-process",
"capture-web-screenshot",
"compare",
"compare-application-versions",
"compare-javascript-export-shapes",
"compare-managed-members",
"compare-process-captures",
"compare-source-to-bundle",
"compare-web-captures",
"compare-web-screenshots",
"decode-interface-builder",
"decompile",
"demangle-swift",
"discover-webmcp-tools",
"doctor",
"evaluate-reconstruction-coverage",
"evidence-export",
"evidence-import",
"export-web-scripts",
"extract-artifact",
"extract-firmware",
"function",
"import-managed-reconstruction",
"import-reference-source",
"inspect",
"inspect-android-class",
"inspect-android-method",
"inspect-android-package",
"inspect-artifact",
"inspect-asset-catalog",
"inspect-electron-page",
"inspect-firmware-regions",
"inspect-keyed-archive",
"inspect-macho",
"inspect-managed-artifact",
"inspect-managed-members",
"inspect-managed-native-boundaries",
"inspect-native-api",
"inspect-native-data-type",
"inspect-native-dispatch-metadata",
"inspect-native-instruction",
"inspect-native-load-image",
"inspect-plist",
"inspect-signature",
"inspect-web-event-listeners",
"inspect-web-page",
"instructions",
"list-architectures",
"list-browser-targets",
"list-electron-targets",
"list-javascript-runtime-targets",
"observe-javascript-runtime",
"observe-native-ui",
"observe-web-execution",
"observe-web-session",
"project-android-application-graph",
"project-apple-application-graph",
"project-managed-application-graph",
"providers",
"read-bytes",
"reconcile-javascript-runtime",
"recover-javascript-sources",
"resolve-native-call-targets",
"search",
"search-android-classes",
"setup",
"trace",
"trace-android-references",
"trace-application-feature",
"trace-javascript-semantics",
"trace-native-ui-action",
"trace-native-values",
"trace-web-module-imports",
"trace-web-source-location",
"uninstall",
"update",
"verify-managed-native-boundaries",
"xrefs"
],
"aliases": [
{
"name": "compare-bundles",
"target": "compare"
}
]
},
"runtime_catalog": {
"counts": {
"cli_commands": 88,
"mcp_tools": 133,
"mcp_prompts": 6
},
"digests": {
"tools_sha256": "4baede40da9b3bb792e6c35b9b461745ac302973931281be26c8ad7a99f72872",
"prompts_sha256": "ef2de8814390b340623c32001610aa2709d90bed51537b6e562ab3abf144ab4d",
"combined_sha256": "ed0b788dd5a6bf9446f840e388822db94b54589a5e294816a3e13bf2bec9f48c",
"providers_sha256": "aea15f517c822d80918ccaba57a4fa06557f484cf27b8acbaed4e1a660fac896"
}
}
}
+219
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# Static-analysis provider evaluation
This guide describes repository main. Check the [released package boundary](installation.md#released-package-and-main) when using npm.
Ghidra read-only analysis is available on Linux x64 and macOS x64/arm64.
Install a Ghidra 12.1.x release and the 64-bit full JDK that release declares,
then configure REA to use them. Current 12.1 releases require JDK 21 or newer
and set no maximum. The bridge is verified with Ghidra 12.1.4 and JDK 21.
macOS installations need the matching native decompiler.
REA imports one target into a temporary project and exposes 25 read-only
operations after analysis completes. They cover inventories, search,
decompilation, assembly, function metadata, resolved calls, references, control
flow, instructions, and recovered types. Results identify the provider version,
analysis settings, target digest, and any unavailable or incomplete facts.
On Linux and macOS, `annotate_native_function` additionally edits names and entry
comments atomically, verifies readback, and returns refreshed function analysis.
Changes live only in the session database and leave executable bytes unchanged.
Ghidra does not expose GUI controls; Windows P0 remains read-only.
Windows x64 P0 supports native x86-64 PE applications on local NTFS with
bundled Job Object ownership, protected runtime DACLs, and handle-based path
admission. Real ordinary-user verification covers all 25 read-only operations
through the packaged CLI and MCP, target integrity, and cleanup. This remains
an experimental boundary; see [Windows Ghidra P0](windows-ghidra-p0.md) and
[issue #527](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/527).
[ADR-0001](adr/0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) fixes the
provider registry, deterministic selection, target binding, analysis profile,
snapshot migration, and compatibility semantics that implementation must
follow.
## Approved Ghidra v1 boundary
- Keep the existing provider-neutral CLI and MCP tool names.
- Bind one deep-analysis provider to a target for the target's lifetime; never
fail over silently between Hopper and Ghidra.
- Use an existing Ghidra installation and a compatible Java runtime. Setup must
not install or upgrade Ghidra or Java.
- Run Ghidra headlessly in an owned process with a private temporary project,
startup and cleanup deadlines, caller cancellation, and complete replies.
- Prefer a packaged Java bridge loaded through Ghidra's script path. PyGhidra
remains useful for prototypes but is not a mandatory production dependency.
- Treat authenticated `ping` and `shutdown` as lifecycle proof only. Inventory,
xref, CFG, and decompilation claims require separately admitted operation
contracts and real-provider conformance.
- Implement read-only inventories, assembly, decompilation, function metadata,
calls, references, containment, and complete inventory search first.
- Report GUI cursor/navigation and persistent mutation operations as unavailable
until their semantics and project ownership are explicitly designed.
- Verify real claims on Linux with at least two distinct source-owned binaries.
Verify the Windows host claim with the deterministic source-owned x86-64 PE
fixture and all admitted operations; compare normalized semantic facts rather
than provider-specific pseudocode text.
## Shipped foundation boundary
`GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` must identify an extracted Ghidra 12.1.x release. Optional
`JAVA_HOME` must identify a 64-bit full JDK inside that installation's
`application.java.min` and `application.java.max` (JDK 21 or newer, with no
maximum, when the release leaves those at the 12.1 defaults). Otherwise doctor
probes `java`/`javac` or `java.exe`/`javac.exe` from `PATH`. Supported Linux and macOS
hosts accept compatible ELF, PE, and Mach-O executable targets. Host admission
and target compatibility are separate checks. Windows x64 P0 admits only native,
non-managed, non-DLL x86-64 PE applications on fixed local NTFS, with the packaged
native authority available before launch.
The launcher creates one ephemeral runtime root with project,
home/cache/config/data/temp, logs, descriptor, endpoint, target snapshot, and
ownership manifest.
It passes `-readOnly` and `-deleteProject`, and uses Ghidra's default analysis
and resource settings; inherited Java option injection variables are cleared.
On Linux, the mode-0600 descriptor carries the random token without
exposing it in argv or environment and the Java bridge binds a mode-restricted
Unix socket. macOS uses the same local transport. The bridge reports actual
Ghidra/language/compiler/analysis/import-digest metadata and accepts only
authenticated `ping`, `shutdown`, thirteen read-only inventory/load-image methods,
and twelve function-analysis methods. Linux/macOS also admits atomic function
annotation changes in the ephemeral database. Close, cancellation, timeout, malformed protocol,
or process exit stops the owned process resources, closes the socket, and
removes the runtime root.
The experimental Windows transport uses authenticated IPv4 loopback with a
token-free endpoint record. The bundled native authority establishes Job Object
ownership, protected runtime DACLs, and handle-based path admission before
launch. If the bundle or an admission constraint is unavailable, the provider
remains unavailable; a `taskkill` fallback does not establish that authority.
The provider catalog lists 25 read-only Ghidra operations and the Linux/macOS
session annotation operation. GUI cursor/navigation and persistent mutations
remain unavailable; Windows P0 admits no database mutation. The router therefore
reports them unavailable instead of borrowing Hopper semantics or inferring
capability from a successful import.
## Admitted inventory semantics
| Concern | Ghidra contract |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Program identity | One `analyzeHeadless` import produces exactly one Program; `list_documents` therefore returns exactly one name. |
| Addresses | Default memory uses lowercase `0x` hexadecimal. Non-default and external spaces use `<percent-encoded-space>:0x<hex>` and remain round-trippable. The handshake commits image base and default address-space name. |
| Symbols | `list_names` includes address-bearing memory and external symbols, including dynamic symbols, while excluding variable and no-address namespace records. Each item reports primary, dynamic, external, symbol type, and source facts. |
| Procedures | Both non-external and external functions are listed. A local thunk remains distinct from its resolved target; exact and qualified name lookup fails on ambiguity rather than guessing. |
| Strings | Only Ghidra-defined string `Data` is observed. Items report charset, byte length, and whether a required null terminator is missing. The API cannot distinguish a present terminator from fixed/Pascal layouts when no terminator is missing, so that state is named `present_or_not_required`. |
| Memory | Memory-block end addresses are exclusive. Read/write/execute, initialization, overlay, address space, and image base are direct Ghidra observations. |
| Inventory | Procedure, symbol, and string listings plus searches return the complete matching collection in one response; callers do not provide offsets or result-count limits. |
| Search | Literal and Java-regex searches scan the complete immutable inventory and return all matching entries inline. Search waits for a reply or caller cancellation; there are no caller-supplied offsets or result-count limits. |
| Analysis state | The socket is exposed only after default auto-analysis completes. Established operations wait for their reply or caller cancellation; there is no fixed response-size ceiling. |
## Admitted function-analysis semantics
| Concern | Ghidra contract |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Decompiler lifetime | One persistent `DecompInterface` is opened for the imported Program and disposed during bridge shutdown. Native decompilation has no fixed per-function deadline. External functions or functions without bodies return `null`; cancellation and native failure remain distinct. |
| Serialization | A FIFO sends one Program request at a time. Caller cancellation removes queued work promptly and is passed to active socket waits. This is an adapter safety commitment, not a claim that every Ghidra API is thread-safe. |
| Function identity | Every function result carries the entry address and Ghidra FunctionManager classification for external, thunk, and resolved thunk target. These are observations, not proof that unresolved targetless calls have been recovered. |
| Assembly and pseudocode | Assembly is complete Ghidra Listing text; pseudocode is Ghidra decompiler output. Neither is original source, and cross-provider comparison never treats Hopper and Ghidra text as equal or unequal semantic facts. |
| Instruction fast path | `read_function_instructions` returns every raw Listing instruction for the requested function without invoking the decompiler or whole-program name/string inventories. |
| Calls and references | Callers/callees contain only resolved functions. Reference edges preserve exact ReferenceManager type and call/jump/data/read/write/indirect/computed/conditional/terminal/external facts. Targetless computed flow remains unknown. Synthetic entry-point references without actionable memory sources are omitted explicitly. |
| CFG | Dossiers use `BasicBlockModel` and retain only non-call successors inside the function body. CFG topology is address-normalized for comparison; provider-specific block construction remains a declared difference. |
| P-code value flow | Function dossiers include up to 3,000 high-p-code operations, at most 64 inputs per operation, and 12,000 def-use edges. Results identify memory reads/writes, branches, and calls by p-code opcode, and mark decompiler-dead operations. Large results report truncation, an omitted-operation lower bound, and known omitted-input/edge counts. The dossier is an intra-function graph; `trace_native_values` composes derived parameter/argument and return/output dependencies across resolved calls. It does not resolve memory aliasing, call side effects, runtime behavior, persistent state, or business meaning. |
| Result extent | Function instruction scans and native API boundary observations remain complete. P-code flow is the explicit bounded exception; its count fields distinguish exact retained counts from lower-bound or known-omitted counts. Caller cancellation and provider failures remain distinct. |
`npm run verify:ghidra` compiles the versioned C oracle into debug and stripped
host-native targets (x86-64 ELF on Linux x64 or Mach-O on macOS), plus a native
DWARF 4 type-layout object. It proves the admitted operations, external functions, resolved thunks, exports, stripped-name
behavior, direct and targetless indirect calls, typed references, strings/xrefs,
multi-block CFG, bounded p-code def-use/effect links, semantic enhanced workflows, cancellation, startup deadlines,
serialized concurrency, malformed-target rejection, profile identity, and
process/project cleanup against real Ghidra 12.1.4. Unit fixtures separately
cover startup deadlines, process exit, queued cancellation, and malformed wire
output.
`npm run verify:ghidra:cross-format` adds AArch64 ELF, x86-64 PE, and x86-64
Mach-O target coverage. It requires `clang`, LLD, and `lld-link`; set
`REA_CLANG`, `REA_LLD`, or `REA_LLD_LINK` to select them. The verifier checks
these tools before compilation. Keeping this matrix separate lets Linux
host/provider acceptance run with only the host compiler.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows` checks the source-owned native x86-64 PE
fixture, all 25 read-only operations, target/snapshot/import SHA-256 linkage,
and project, endpoint, process, and runtime cleanup. The independent native
lane checks DACLs, handle admission, cancellation, and Job Object lifecycle.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package` packs and installs REA into an isolated
prefix, then checks ordinary-user CLI/MCP operations against canonical contracts.
All lanes require matching native controls; package startup alone establishes
only package compatibility.
## Shared provider-process foundation
`src/process/` now provides the mechanisms that a long-lived Hopper or Ghidra
adapter shares: POSIX run-token-authenticated process-group ownership,
ephemeral temporary runtime roots, one absolute startup deadline, correlated
request cancellation and lifecycle-deadline cleanup, bounded stdout and stderr retention with
exact byte counts, process-exit diagnostics, and bounded TERM-to-KILL shutdown.
Reusable fixtures exercise exit, timeout, cancellation, graceful termination,
forced termination, double-close, spawn failure, and resource release. Windows
Ghidra uses its native Job Object, private runtime, and path-admission boundary;
generic process-tree termination alone cannot establish provider availability.
The foundation does not define a bridge schema, socket framing, health payload,
analysis model, or shutdown acknowledgement. Hopper keeps its authenticated
NDJSON-over-Unix-socket protocol in `src/hopper/`; Ghidra has a separate strict
NDJSON protocol implemented by the packaged Java `HeadlessScript` and reuses
only the generic process mechanisms.
## Shortlist
| Provider | License / automation surface | What it brings | REA fit and blockers |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [Ghidra](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra) | Apache-2.0 source license; `analyzeHeadless`, Java APIs, and PyGhidra | Static analysis, multiple processors and formats, scripting, and project/database workflows | 25 read-only operations shipped on Linux/macOS with installation checks, temporary projects, a serial API queue, and real ELF/PE/Mach-O conformance. Experimental Windows x64 P0 supports native x86-64 PE on local NTFS with bundled native controls and ordinary-user CLI/MCP verification; Linux/macOS additionally support atomic session function annotations; Windows mutation and all Ghidra GUI operations are unavailable. |
| [Rizin](https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin) / [rz-pipe](https://github.com/rizinorg/rz-pipe) | Rizin repository contains LGPL-3.0 and GPL-3.0 components; `rizin`, `rz-bin`, and language bridges through `rzpipe` | Portable CLI analysis, disassembly/debugging, many architectures and file formats, JSON command output | Good candidate for a process-backed Linux provider and fast metadata fallback. License/component inventory must be preserved; command output needs version-pinned parsers and semantic conformance before evidence is trusted. |
| [LIEF](https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF) | Apache-2.0; C++, Python, and other bindings | Deterministic parsing and modification of ELF, PE, Mach-O, COFF, and related executable formats; headers, sections, symbols, relocations, and functions | Best near-term complement, not a decompiler replacement. It can cover format metadata and artifact evidence without a long-lived analysis process; function semantics, pseudocode, CFG, and cross-reference parity remain out of scope unless separately demonstrated. |
| [Binary Ninja](https://docs.binary.ninja/dev/index.html) | API/documentation components are MIT, while the analysis product is licensed by edition; commercial, Ultimate, or Headless license is required for headless automation | Python/Core/C++/Rust APIs, headless loading, IL layers, function analysis, plugins, and configurable analysis | Strong technical fit for a native provider, especially function dossiers. Commercial licensing, license-secret handling, native runtime packaging, and multithreaded lifecycle rules are material deployment blockers. |
## Recommended order
1. Use the implemented explicit provider registry and target binding without
changing Hopper behavior.
2. Maintain the admitted Ghidra function boundary through the shared
conformance corpus and add formats or semantics only after real proof.
3. Connect Electron/native-add-on application findings to the selected native
analysis provider without introducing provider-prefixed tools.
4. Evaluate LIEF or Rizin later as complementary metadata/disassembly providers,
and Binary Ninja as an optional licensed provider, using the same admission
gate.
## Required admission gate
Before implementation, an adapter proposal must provide:
- a capability matrix covering supported, unsupported, and degraded results;
- provider identity, version, analysis profile, target digest, authority,
limitations, and deterministic locations in every Evidence record;
- bounded subprocess or library lifetime, cancellation, timeouts, and cleanup;
- actionable local diagnostics that retain paths, digests, mismatch locations,
and provider metadata while redacting credentials, authorization headers,
license secrets, and other genuine secrets;
- the same source-owned fixture corpus across architectures and formats;
- repeatable checks for function identity, addresses, strings, names, xrefs,
CFG, and pseudocode wherever those capabilities are claimed.
These gates turn the accepted direction into verified capabilities rather than
prematurely claiming equivalence or redistribution support.
## Primary-source notes
- Ghidra 12.1.4 documents headless batch mode and its Java runtime requirements
in its [release-specific Getting Started guide](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/Ghidra_12.1.4_build/GhidraDocs/GettingStarted.md);
the [official release](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases/tag/Ghidra_12.1.4_build)
supplies the corresponding distribution and checksums.
- Rizin lists supported formats, architectures, tools, and `rzpipe` bridges in
its [repository README](https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin); `rz-pipe` documents
JSON command transport and pipe backends.
- LIEF's [format tutorial](https://lief.re/doc/stable/tutorials/01_play_with_formats.html)
and [Python API](https://lief.re/doc/latest/api/binary_abstraction/python.html)
document parsing and format-agnostic binary access.
- Binary Ninja documents its [headless automation model](https://docs.binary.ninja/dev/batch.html),
[edition licenses](https://docs.binary.ninja/about/license.html), and the
[MIT license for API/documentation components](https://docs.binary.ninja/about/open-source.html).
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# Recorded crash evidence
`inspect_recorded_crash` / `rea inspect-recorded-crash` inspect a caller-selected
Linux ELF64 x86-64 little-endian core independently of an active binary target.
```sh
export REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=/absolute/existing/venv/bin/python
rea inspect-recorded-crash ./crash.core --json
```
The selected Python needs unchanged pwntools 4.15.0, pyelftools 0.33 and Unicorn 2.1.2.
REA does not install these dependencies. ELFFile/its original ELF structures and
pwntools' original Linux amd64 ctypes provide parsing and ABI layout. The adapter
adds bounds, representation preservation and lifecycle ownership.
The initial Linux note profile accepts System V/unspecified and GNU/Linux OSABI
with ABI version zero. Other declared ABIs return `unsupported_target` before
note interpretation; an unspecified OSABI alone does not prove OS origin.
## Recorded observations
- Artifact path, original SHA-256 and size; full normalized result and Evidence
are inline through CLI and MCP.
- Original program headers and recorded segment file/memory ranges. Undumped
memory and current executable/library identity remain unknown.
- Every note's original identity, owner/descriptor bytes and source ranges,
including unfamiliar owners and note kinds.
- Every exact Linux CORE PRSTATUS note as a separate recorded thread, with
historical PID, signal and lossless uint64 registers bound to source bytes.
Each supported note has exactly one interpretation; each thread contains the
complete 27-register ABI set, with names bound to their original ABI offsets.
Physical note ranges cannot overlap or leave segment gaps. ELF and note headers
are independently bound to the snapshot, including extended program counts.
- Signed SIGINFO number/code/errno. Initially only SIGSEGV codes 1/2 establish the
fault-address union; other variants retain raw bytes and unknown meaning.
Historical PIDs are metadata. They never select a live process or authorize
attach/control. Missing notes do not establish absence at the crash; note
interpretation completeness and signal-thread association remain unknown.
## Optional debugger mapping context
```sh
export REA_PWNDBG_GDB=/absolute/existing/gdb
export REA_PWNDBG_GDBINIT=/absolute/unchanged/pwndbg/gdbinit.py
export REA_PWNDBG_VENV_PATH=/absolute/existing/pwndbg-venv
rea inspect-recorded-crash ./crash.core --debugger-context --json
```
MCP uses `{ "path": "/artifacts/crash.core", "include_debugger_context": true }`.
Omitting this meaningful facet requests only recorded evidence. Requested but
unavailable context returns an actionable failure; it never silently claims
debugger coverage. GDB defaults to `/usr/bin/gdb`; the plugin and virtual
environment require explicit absolute paths. Initial local verification covers
Linux x64, GDB 13.1 and unchanged pwndbg 2026.09.15.
The outer provider owns both processes and one stable core snapshot. An owned
Python launcher lowers inherited soft limits before replacing itself with GDB.
GDB starts without initfiles, auto-load, debuginfod or automatic shared-library
loading. Owned empty library search paths and caches are used, with plugin
updates disabled. Fixed package code verifies a core connection and no paired
executable before querying mapping candidates. No caller GDB command language is
exposed. The exact observed GDB/plugin version strings are retained.
Mapping names are producer display metadata, with unknown current file identity.
Map permissions are derived from reported flags; zero/unfamiliar flags leave
permissions unknown. These maps do not establish page contents or an executable
match. Core source bytes remain available independently of this enrichment.
An Evidence envelope containing these maps is `derived`; inspection without
debugger context is `observed`.
## Bounds and verification
Initial Linux x64 limits: 32 MiB input, 64 MiB decoder reply, 1 MiB diagnostics per
stage, 30 seconds owned wall deadline per stage, 3 GiB address-space soft ceiling
and 30 seconds CPU soft ceiling. Tighter inherited soft/hard limits are retained;
hard limits are not raised. Complete oversized results fail explicitly. These
process limits do not constitute a sandbox for caller-supplied engine code.
Resource exit statuses need matching private failure-branch markers. Unmarked
launcher failures retain their actual status/output and unknown resource cause.
Cancellation, output truncation and independent owned cleanup remain explicit.
`npm run verify:recorded:crash` uses source-owned fixtures and caller-supplied
GDB/Python/pwndbg/strace. Fixture generation explicitly launches its owned test
program; subsequent inspection only reads the resulting core. Real acceptance
checks recorded threads, high registers, missing/malformed notes, opaque owners,
CLI/MCP parity, optional debugger context and historical PID collision with an
owned live sentinel. Original inputs and host configuration remain unchanged.
+15 -106
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@@ -1,63 +1,15 @@
# Releasing REA
# Releasing from a checkpoint
Pushes to main automatically open or refresh a Release Please PR with the next
version and changelog. Review its migration notes and wait for its current CI
checks to pass. Merging that PR into main starts publication automatically.
REA releases use an explicit source checkpoint. Main can continue accepting
changes while a release is tested and published. The Release workflow runs
only when a maintainer dispatches it; main pushes do not refresh release PRs.
The Release workflow validates the merged release metadata and ancestry before
creating a tag. npm and MCP Registry publication use the exact reviewed merge
SHA returned by Release Please. Later main commits cannot change that source.
Ordinary main pushes and closed, unmerged PRs cannot publish packages. Check
both publication jobs and the published-package canary; a merged PR or GitHub
tag alone does not establish that publication finished. Retry failed jobs in
the original run after a partial publication.
## 1. Select the source
For a release that needs an independently frozen application checkpoint, use
the optional manual path below. It retains explicit prepare and publish phases.
## 1. Select a source for a manual checkpoint
Use the next minor version proposed by Release Please, including releases with
Choose the next version from the unreleased Conventional Commits, including
breaking changes. Record the full source SHA and create `release/VERSION` at
that commit. The selected version and Release Please's proposed version must
agree before publication.
When choosing the manual path, leave the automatic main release PR unmerged.
Select the application commit from main, create the frozen branch, and prepare
its own release PR using the steps below. Merging the main release PR starts
automatic publication instead. Close the superseded main PR after the manual
release has published and its metadata has been synchronized back to main.
`release/VERSION` also sets the expected version for the workflow. Use an exact
SemVer such as `release/6.1.0` or `release/6.1.0-rc.1`, without build metadata.
The checkpoint validator rejects a candidate whose package, lockfile, manifest,
registry metadata or changelog disagrees with that version before creating a tag.
### Compatibility and version selection
For the 6.2 candidate, review the [6.1 to 6.2 migration guide](migration-6.2.md)
alongside the changelog before publication.
REA uses Release Please's `always-bump-minor` strategy: every release increments
minor and resets patch, including releases with breaking changes. For example,
the next release after 6.0.0 is 6.1.0. Version numbers use the SemVer format,
but a minor increment does not promise backward compatibility. Review the
changelog's breaking-change section and migration notes before upgrading.
The supported public surface includes documented CLI commands/options, MCP tool
names and input/result contracts, saved evidence formats and supported runtime
requirements. Before adding `!` or a `BREAKING CHANGE` footer, a PR must identify
a previously valid call or configuration that will fail or change meaning,
explain why compatibility cannot be preserved, and give its migration. Prefer
optional additions, compatibility adapters and a documented deprecation period.
Keep breaking markers so the bot includes migration notes without incrementing
major. Maintainers review this impact before merging; the bot parses markers
and cannot infer compatibility.
For example, adding an optional inspection tool is a minor change. Rejecting a
relative MCP path previously accepted by the public contract is breaking;
rejecting an input that the existing contract already prohibited is a fix.
Changing the version number alone does not restore compatibility.
that commit. The version is a maintainer choice; Release Please's proposed
version must agree before publication.
For example, after selecting a reviewed commit for 5.0.0:
@@ -96,26 +48,6 @@ normalization, then approve that head's blocked runs from the PR page. Updates
to the bot branch can create new approval-required runs; approval of an older
head does not verify the normalized candidate. Wait for the final head's CI.
The validator reads the actual ancestry range from the published baseline tag
to the selected checkpoint, including visible first-parent Conventional Commits
and the PR titles in GitHub's default merge messages. The report preserves the
original merge subject alongside the extracted Conventional Commit title.
This matters after merging a side-branch release back into a newer main:
Release Please's chronological history cutoff can omit unreleased mainline
commits. Under `always-bump-minor`, unreleased breaking markers allow a minor
increment and still require references in the new release's breaking-change
migration section. Checkpoints using the default strategy retain the major
increment requirement. Other omitted entries are reported for review.
Historical notes from an older release cannot satisfy
the new release's migration check. This audits declared markers and references;
it does not prove API compatibility or the quality of a migration explanation.
If preparation reports a mismatch or omitted breaking changes, inspect the
recorded ancestry report, correct the release PR's version artifacts and notes,
regenerate documentation, and review/test its final head. Do not repeatedly
prepare over manual corrections. Publication independently checks the merged
candidate again before Release Please can create a tag.
Review the candidate's version, notes, generated metadata, and package
contents. Wait for the candidate's CI and relevant real-provider checks.
Routine local iterations need focused checks; CI owns full deterministic
@@ -139,8 +71,6 @@ gh workflow run release.yml --ref release/5.0.0 \
Publication creates the release from the merged bot PR without preparing or
updating another PR. Both npm and MCP Registry jobs check out Release Please's
exact release SHA. They do not build the current main tip or a mutable branch.
Stable versions publish to npm's `latest` tag; prerelease versions publish to
the `next` tag so they cannot replace the stable install by default.
The publish dispatch runs from the frozen release branch so npm's provenance
records the actual release commit. Before Release Please creates a tag, the
workflow accepts only `prepare` or `publish` and requires the selected branch
@@ -165,38 +95,17 @@ A GitHub tag alone does not establish npm or MCP Registry publication.
## 4. Sync metadata back to main
Manual checkpoint synchronization is part of completing that release. Finish it
before cutting the next checkpoint; otherwise main retains the previous
release baseline and can propose an already-published version again.
After publication, open a PR from the release branch back to main. Preserve
main's later implementation changes and regenerate ignored build outputs from
the combined contracts with the released package version.
main's later implementation changes and resolve generated-file conflicts by
regenerating from the combined contracts with the released package version.
Review and test this synchronization PR, then use a merge commit so the release
tag remains in main's ancestry. Keep the released tag unchanged.
The synchronization must include `.release-please-manifest.json`,
`package.json`, both root versions in `package-lock.json`, `CHANGELOG.md`,
`server.json`, and the versioned documentation examples. Run
`npm run docs:generate`, `npm run docs:check`, and the release configuration
tests against the combined tree. After the merge, verify that the released
tag is an ancestor of main:
```bash
git fetch origin main --tags
git merge-base --is-ancestor rea-agents-5.0.0 origin/main
```
Close the superseded main proposal before merging the synchronization PR.
That merge's main push opens a proposal for the following release using the
updated baseline. Future releases can use the automatic main PR or repeat the
manual checkpoint procedure; automatic proposals do not move frozen branches.
Preparation generates and validates the catalog, portable conformance
projections, and packaged skill from the candidate checkout without committing
them. The checkpoint validator binds tracked version authority to the source
SHA; generated-catalog and package checks validate the derived representation.
No generated-metadata workflow pushes follow-up commits onto feature or release
branches.
Close any superseded rolling release PR. Future releases repeat the checkpoint
procedure from main; never resume automatic release-PR refreshes on main pushes.
The generated-metadata workflow stays limited to pull requests into main so it
does not push commits onto a frozen candidate. Preparation normalizes
`docs/product-catalog.json` on the bot pull request.
## Partial publication and retries
+93 -27
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@@ -1,35 +1,101 @@
# REA roadmap
The [platform tracker](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/32),
[process/Hopper tracker](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/48), and
[browser tracker](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/39) track capability and
verification work. Available tools and setup are documented in the
[investigation guides](https://rea.tools/guides/),
[installation guide](installation.md), and
[generated catalog](mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog).
## Tool direction
## Priorities
REA provides inspection, capture, and comparison tools that return evidence
directly. Agents choose commands, paths, browser actions, scripts, and local
fixture servers, then compose experiments from those results. CLI and MCP must
expose equivalent behavior and preserve observations, inferences, and unknowns.
- Expand native architecture, type, and indirect-call verification.
- Connect static findings and runtime observations across application layers.
- Improve obfuscated managed-code comparisons and verified native links.
- Extend process, protocol, filesystem, reconnect, and build-comparison coverage.
- Evaluate additional providers and targets when an analyst workflow demonstrates
a capability gap.
[#555](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/555) removed REA permission grants,
scope ceilings, elicitation, and repeated approval fields.
[#572](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/572) removed the replay engines,
Node characterization prepare/execute flow, and plan-only managed runtime
correlation tool. Those systems are retired roadmap items. Existing evidence
authority labels remain readable as provenance; they do not imply a current
replay executor.
## Admission criteria
Local operations use the current user's OS permissions. Input and protocol
validation, provider prerequisites, target identity, cancellation, and owned
resource cleanup remain part of each tool's contract. Setup still discloses
installation changes and requires approval before writing or installing.
New capabilities must return useful evidence through shared CLI/MCP workflows,
preserve observations and unknowns, and declare actual authority and lifecycle
constraints. Agents compose experiments using ordinary commands, scripts, and
fixture servers; custom orchestration needs a demonstrated requirement.
## Remaining evidence and provider work
Provider and platform claims require their corresponding
[real verification lanes](testing.md#real-toolchain-verification-lanes).
See [tool design](tool-design.md) for choosing a tool boundary and
[Ghidra semantics](ghidra-provider.md) for the existing deep-provider contract.
The [platform roadmap](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/32),
[process and Hopper fidelity tracker](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/48),
and [browser tracker](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/39) track remaining
capabilities and proof. Their scope follows direct tools and agent-composed
experiments; custom replay languages and grant systems are not completion gates.
Setup remains additive, reuses existing tools, and requires approval for disclosed
configuration and Hopper installation changes. Additional installer choices need
an implemented toolchain and explicit scope; setup does not install or upgrade
unrelated runtimes or dependencies.
[Inline Evidence composition](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/585) now returns
the complete record accepted by comparison tools. Managed inspection uses an
explicit PE/CLI target independently of the native provider selection. Comparisons
preserve unknowns when observation is incomplete, and PTY diagnostics retain the
actual loader or startup failure. Browser cleanup reports incomplete teardown
alongside the primary failure; transient documents invalidate only the affected
frame's WebMCP registrations. Real-provider and platform claims still require
their corresponding verification lanes.
## Shipped behavior
REA setup lets you select agent integration and optional Hopper installation.
It installs the bundled workflow, configures detected agents, and can save
verified paths for an existing Ghidra installation. It configures Claude Code,
Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Devin, OpenCode, Antigravity,
GitHub Copilot CLI, Command Code, and VS Code using each client's configuration format.
Ghidra analysis supports Linux x64 and macOS x64/arm64 with Ghidra 12.1.x and the
64-bit full JDK that installation declares. Current 12.1 releases require JDK 21
or newer and set no maximum; the bridge is verified with Ghidra 12.1.4 and JDK 21.
macOS also requires the matching native decompiler. The
adapter exposes thirteen inventory operations and twelve function-analysis
operations, for 25 read-only operations total. Linux and macOS additionally support
atomic function-name and entry-comment edits with refreshed analysis; metadata
is discarded on close and executable bytes stay unchanged. Approved setup saves verified
installation paths in agent configurations without installing or changing
Ghidra or Java.
Real-provider verification uses host-native debug and stripped fixtures plus
a native type-layout object. A separate lane covers AArch64 ELF, PE, and
Mach-O cross-target fixtures. See [testing](testing.md) for the prerequisites
and exact commands.
Experimental Windows x64 P0 now supplies bundled Job Object ownership,
protected runtime DACLs, and handle-based admission for native x86-64 PE
applications on local NTFS. Real ordinary-user CLI/MCP verification covers
all 25 read-only operations and cleanup. The [Windows P0 guide](windows-ghidra-p0.md)
describes this boundary and unverified broader coverage.
## Ghidra maintenance boundary
Extend formats or semantics only with normalized provider-neutral contracts and
real source-owned conformance. Hopper and Ghidra pseudocode or assembly text is
not expected to match; unresolved targetless flow remains unknown. Automatic
Ghidra acquisition, if ever added, remains a separately planned and approved
related-tool change; setup must never install Java.
Maintain Windows P0 with independent DACL readback, handle-based admission,
private authenticated IPC, and Job Object assignment before provider execution.
Process capture, Hopper, and broad filesystem-sensitive workflows remain
separate Windows projects; P0 does not imply their parity.
## Capability-selective setup
Setup already lets users select agent integration and Hopper installation.
Once REA supports installing additional analysis tools, it can expand these
choices to match the work a user wants to do. It may ask whether the operator wants to investigate
native binaries, websites, mobile applications, firmware, or runtime protocols,
then propose only the tools needed for the selected work.
That future installer must preserve the current safety boundary:
- detect and reuse existing tools;
- disclose every source, destination, license, command, and system effect;
- prefer user-local installation;
- install only explicitly selected toolchains;
- require tool-specific authorization for unattended system changes;
- verify each installed tool before reporting readiness.
No placeholder tool choices or speculative installer registry are implemented
until another supported toolchain makes the abstraction concrete.
+99 -605
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@@ -1,36 +1,15 @@
# Testing REA
Use this guide when choosing coverage, pruning tests, or running a verification
lane. For commands, jump to [developer commands](#developer-commands); for engine
prerequisites, use [real-toolchain lanes](#real-toolchain-verification-lanes).
Prefer evidence in this order: full end-to-end workflows with real production
providers, integration tests across data/API boundaries, then golden regressions
from real captured inputs. Keep focused module tests for distinct failure or
semantic cases that these workflows cannot reliably reproduce. A test's path
or suite name does not establish its behavioral depth.
Prefer real public CLI/MCP workflows, then production-boundary integration,
then goldens captured from real producers. Keep module tests for distinct
failures or semantics that stronger workflows cannot reliably reproduce.
Paths, compiled imports, and suite names do not establish test depth.
Prune tests that mirror implementation details or duplicate a stronger claim.
Before deleting a distinct regression, identify the replacement scenario and
assertions. Preserve malformed formats, cancellation, cleanup, permissions,
capacity, target identity, and combinations with distinct interactions.
Trivial helper assertions need no replacement. Remove abandoned production
scaffolding only after checking runtime and verifier consumers, including
compiled imports.
Use representative scenarios rather than Cartesian matrices of equivalent
cases. Share setup without hiding inputs or expected evidence. For successful
`Result` values, throw the typed error before asserting the value; a preceding
`.ok` assertion adds no coverage. Protocol fixtures must reject unmodeled
commands and preserve actual producer reply shapes.
Report unavailable authority as a named skip. Await owned cleanup before a
verifier reports success. Native process inspectors are released at Vitest
worker teardown; fork termination does not run Node exit hooks, and per-file
teardown would retire inspectors still needed by other files.
Measure slow cases before pruning capacity coverage. Retain inputs beyond the
formerly failing size/depth and distinguish cold runs, warm builds, coverage,
and toolchain conditions when comparing timings.
Tests are grouped into Vitest projects so ownership, allowed dependencies and
runtime cost are visible from their paths. Before pruning a test, identify the
replacement scenario and its assertions; passing success journeys do not
replace malformed input, cancellation, permission or cleanup coverage.
## Behavioral depths
@@ -53,6 +32,12 @@ registries but do not cross production filesystem, process, socket, or browser b
Boundary tests cross one production boundary. Only acceptance tests assemble
the complete runtime or invoke the compiled product surface.
Binary session, registry, lazy-client and snapshot module cases live under
`src/application/binary/`. Their composition cases stay in
`tests/composition/analysis-sessions/`; snapshot persistence and actual SDK calls
stay in the filesystem and MCP boundary lanes. The shared injected session fixture
serves several capabilities and remains under `tests/fixtures/`.
Focused immutable builders and recording ports shared by one test family live
beside their production owner as `src/**/*.fixture.ts`. They are typechecked
with the suite and excluded from package builds; broader runtime and provider
@@ -88,137 +73,6 @@ entrypoint and include its verifier/fixture files in their cache inputs.
## End-to-end, integration and golden evidence
The optional `verify:qwen-client`, `verify:pi-client`, and `verify:hermes-client`
lanes require an installed native client. Select its executable with
`REA_VERIFY_QWEN_COMMAND`, `REA_VERIFY_PI_COMMAND`, or `REA_VERIFY_HERMES_COMMAND`.
They configure disposable profiles through the public REA CLI, preserve caller
settings and backups, and exercise real stdio MCP calls and skill loading. The
`call` mode checks complete catalog discovery and actual JavaScript Evidence;
pass `-- chat` to check plain chat with REA enabled. Qwen also reads the full
result that its client offloads, and Pi exercises default codemode execution.
Use `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` to select a production-only installed REA package.
Receipts retain client versions, result digests, host coverage and owned-process
cleanup. These POSIX lanes use a deterministic loopback model, so they do not
prove live model-provider or native Windows compatibility. Qwen and Pi use
caller-configured skill directories to isolate the fixture account from the OS
home; this does not prove their default home-directory discovery.
Set `REA_VERIFY_HERMES_STICKY_PROFILE=1` to exercise native Hermes selection of
a named sticky profile with `HERMES_HOME` still pointing to its root.
`verify:gemini-client` requires an installed Gemini CLI (verified with
`@google/gemini-cli@0.63.0`); select it with `REA_VERIFY_GEMINI_COMMAND`.
The optional POSIX lane uses native `GEMINI_CLI_HOME` discovery in an isolated
Git project, checks setup plans, backups and idempotence, activates the installed
personal skill, validates all forwarded input JSON Schemas against their declared
dialect, forwards the complete REA catalog and checks full JavaScript
Evidence for a Unicode path. Use `-- chat` for ordinary chat with REA enabled,
or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only installed REA package.
The local fixture exercises the real Gemini API adapter, including its
`untrusted_context` tool-result envelope. Token counts are synthetic; live
Google API and native Windows compatibility remain unverified. The lane disables
the client's memory-based relaunch to preserve the caller's Node heap budget.
`verify:opencode-client` requires an installed OpenCode (verified with
`opencode-ai@1.18.35`); select it with `REA_VERIFY_OPENCODE_COMMAND`.
The optional POSIX lane configures isolated XDG roots and `OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR`,
checks setup plans, backups, preserved JSONC comments and idempotence, activates
the installed skill, validates all forwarded input schemas and verifies complete
JavaScript Evidence for a Unicode path. JSONC is the default fixture; set
`REA_VERIFY_OPENCODE_CONFIG_FORMAT=json` for JSON. Use `-- chat` for ordinary
chat or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only installed package.
The native core runs with external plugins disabled through `OPENCODE_PURE`;
the local OpenAI-compatible fixture has a caller-declared one-million-token
context and synthetic usage. Skills use an explicit isolated `skills.paths`
directory, so default OS-home discovery remains unverified. Live model APIs and
native Windows are also unverified.
`verify:claude-client` requires installed Claude Code (verified with
`@anthropic-ai/claude-code@2.1.296`); select it with `REA_VERIFY_CLAUDE_COMMAND`.
The optional POSIX lane uses native `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` discovery, an independent
Git workspace, user settings and default built-in tools. It preserves caller
preferences and backups, checks idempotent setup, waits through the native
`WaitForMcpServers` tool when discovery is pending, and validates the complete
catalog and forwarded input schemas. Call mode loads the personal skill through
native `Skill`, checks its full body and verifies named-schema JavaScript Evidence
for a Unicode path. Use `-- chat` for ordinary chat with REA enabled, or
`REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only installed package. The local
Anthropic Messages/SSE fixture preserves native resource-hint envelopes in its
request artifacts. Usage is synthetic; live Anthropic API, native Windows and
bare-mode personal-skill activation remain unverified by this lane.
`verify:copilot-client` requires installed GitHub Copilot CLI (verified with
`@github/copilot@1.0.95`); select it with `REA_VERIFY_COPILOT_COMMAND`.
The optional POSIX lane uses native `COPILOT_HOME` discovery, an independent
Git workspace, guarded setup plans, preserved registrations, backups and
idempotence. Native `skill add` registers the isolated installed skill; call
mode loads its full body, validates all forwarded input schemas and checks
named-schema JavaScript Evidence for a Unicode path. When Copilot spills a
large MCP result, the model requests native `view` with `forceReadLargeFiles`
and validates the complete returned Evidence rather than its preview.
Use `-- chat` for ordinary
chat or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only installed package.
The native offline BYOK adapter uses a loopback OpenAI completions/SSE fixture
and `gpt-5.4` model metadata; model inference and token usage are synthetic.
Set `REA_VERIFY_COPILOT_MODEL` to examine another model configuration. In the
verified client, `gpt-4.1` blocks the complete catalog before HTTP with
`compaction_static_context_blocked`, even when requesting a larger BYOK prompt
capacity. The effective capacity is unknown; this lane does not establish a
fix for that client/model limit. It preserves the complete catalog and schemas.
Live model APIs, native Windows and default OS-home skill discovery remain
unverified.
`verify:grok-client` requires installed Grok Build (verified with the official
Linux x64 1.0.50 binary); select it with `REA_VERIFY_GROK_COMMAND`. This optional
POSIX lane isolates `GROK_HOME`, an independent Git workspace and additional
skill roots, disables foreign configuration discovery, guards setup writes,
preserves unrelated registrations/backups and checks idempotence. Call mode
loads the full skill through native `read_file`, queries all REA names and input
schemas through native `search_tool`, and calls analysis through `use_tool`.
If discovery reports `partial`, the native agent diagnoses REA registration and
retries discovery. No startup-timeout override or fixed readiness delay is used.
A larger Unicode-path fixture exercises native result offloading: the full
retained Evidence is validated against its named schema, then native terminal
queries recover the selected export facts, subject and full artifact digest in
the next model request. This verifies useful artifact recovery without claiming
that every offloaded graph fact enters model context. Native line-number and
truncation envelopes remain in the request artifacts. Use `-- chat` for ordinary
chat, or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only installed package.
The loopback OpenAI completions/SSE custom model declares a one-million-token
context and synthetic usage. Live xAI APIs, native Windows and default OS-home
skill discovery remain unverified.
`verify:omp-client` requires installed OMP (verified with the official Linux x64
18.8.7 binary); select it with `REA_VERIFY_OMP_COMMAND`. This optional POSIX lane
isolates the default agent, global config and XDG roots, guards setup targets,
preserves unrelated registrations and backups, and checks idempotence. It
compares native rejection of an invalid profile with REA's refusal to plan
fallback writes. OMP's default `xd://` interface mounts the complete REA catalog
as devices: call mode reads the complete installed skill and tool documentation,
then dispatches analysis through native `write`. It checks full named-schema
JavaScript Evidence with a Unicode path in the next model request. Device
metadata and documentation are distinct from forwarding all JSON schemas as
model functions. Native print-mode MCP readiness uses its defaults.
Use `-- chat` for ordinary chat or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for a production-only
installed package. The loopback OpenAI completions/SSE model fixture declares a
one-million-token context and synthetic usage. Live model APIs, native Windows,
named-profile native execution and default OS-home skill discovery are
unverified; skill discovery uses an explicit isolated custom directory.
`verify:deepseek-client` requires an installed DeepSeek Harness (`dsh`;
verified with `@deepseek-ai/dsh@0.2.0-rc.2`) and Git. Set
`REA_VERIFY_DEEPSEEK_COMMAND` to select its executable. This optional POSIX lane
installs the skill through `rea setup --skill`, writes the native Cordis MCP
patch into an isolated `DSH_HOME`, and uses `DSH_AGENTS_HOME` for native personal
skill discovery. A separate Git root prevents inherited project skills from
masking a missing installation. The default `call` mode checks skill loading,
complete catalog discovery, the actual forwarded input schemas and regexes,
and full JavaScript Evidence for a Unicode path. Use `-- chat` for ordinary
chat with REA enabled, or `REA_VERIFY_RUNTIME_ROOT` for an installed package.
The fixture uses Harness's custom OpenAI adapter and the one-million-token
context capacity declared by its default DeepSeek Flash model; it does not
establish live DeepSeek API or native Windows coverage. Receipts include
request artifacts, result digests and owned-process lineage.
Full E2E tests invoke the production command dispatcher and real providers,
without fake launchers, runners or responses. `verify:keyed-archive` writes an
actual Foundation binary archive, runs the CLI and a separate stdio MCP
@@ -233,101 +87,38 @@ extension, a login item, a privileged helper, launchd plists, and a helper tool,
signed ad hoc. It packs the app as a directory, a `ditto` ZIP, and an APFS DMG,
then checks that `inspect-artifact` plus `project-apple-application-graph`
report the same bundle anatomy for all three through the CLI, with stdio MCP
parity. It also checks that the DMG is detached afterwards. The same app
covers `trace-dylib-resolution`:
parity. It also checks that the DMG is detached afterwards. It runs in macOS CI.
- each resolution status and finding, with CLI/MCP parity;
- for every traced image, dependencies, rpaths, and install names equal to
`otool -l`;
- for the main executable and an XPC service, a predicted load order equal to
the images dyld actually loads under `DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES`.
Apple artifact verifiers live in `scripts/verify/apple/`, with the macOS bundle
builder under `scripts/fixtures/apple/` and NIB byte fixtures beside the decoder
in `src/artifacts/apple/`. The npm entrypoints are unchanged. Format-specific
Swift/XIB/asset sources and goldens retain their locations; real Apple workflows
resolve them from the verifier file URL and run in the macOS CI lane.
The lane also compiles executable/library pairs with empty embedded directory,
versioned-path, and suffix settings. It checks present and removed dependencies
through CLI and MCP, and compares actual `DYLD_PRINT_SEARCHING` diagnostics for
root-level candidates. These cases distinguish an empty search directory from
an empty versioned scan or a suffix that only repeats the original path.
Portable native semantics and their tests live in `src/domain/native/`; shared
analyst workflows and service-lane tests live in `src/application/native/`.
Named native contracts live in `src/contracts/native/`. Provider protocol and
host UI tests retain their adapter/boundary lanes, and real verifier command
names remain unchanged.
The existing Apple CI job also runs the host Swift-demangling CLI/MCP regression
suites, including option-like symbols, carriage returns and multiline rejection.
It runs in macOS CI.
Prepare the native inspector before cases that measure producer output or exit
behavior; keep startup deadlines and cancellation in distinct cases. Run real
process-capture verification separately from package or build checks. On macOS,
new npm processes can become token-unreadable after changing their display
title and prevent verified cleanup during a capture's ownership sweep.
Process semantics/tests live in `src/domain/process/`; PTY capture implementation
and forked helper tests live in `src/process/capture/`. Evidence projection and
file workflows live in `src/application/process/`; producer-backed Evidence/host
cases run in the serial `tests/boundary/process/` lane. Installed-package probes
load the compiled capture capability owner, including the missing-optional-module
case. Real capture tests preserve actual descendant and cleanup checks.
The existing Apple job also exercises the relocated filesystem snapshot identity,
cancellation and descriptor cleanup regressions on macOS.
MCP SDK transport tests with recording providers remain integration tests.
They are useful for schema drift and failure projection but do not prove that
Hopper, Ghidra or another substituted engine works. `verify:package` proves
packaging/install behavior and fake-provider integration; use the corresponding
real-provider lanes for engine claims. Packed-bridge checks verify shipped files and Python syntax.
Real Apple dispatch and Interface
real-provider lanes for engine claims. Real Apple dispatch and Interface
Builder verifiers currently prove format integration through production readers.
`verify:hopper` exercises an installed Hopper through the production stdio MCP
server and CLI. It checks source-owned call chains, CFG edges, references and
complete large inventories, then probes unnamed bookmarks, annotation clearing,
batch validation before mutation, malformed addresses and regexes, segment-end
partial reads, and synthetic file-offset rejection. Advertised schemas are
validated in their JSON Schema dialect and successful replies are checked against
their advertised output schemas. Navigation checks cover interior-object cursor
readback and mapped-memory boundaries. Annotation probes verify invalid native
text and duplicate destinations/names before mutation, preserve unselected label
owners, and exercise explicit batch label swaps. Function locals retain observed
names and stack displacements. Graph probes check symbol/interior-address parity
and a source-owned recursive cycle; literal tracing preserves complete queries
and whitespace. Disposable binary copies prove that switching and closing
actually removes the native document, and that CLI byte, function-dossier,
literal-trace results and invalid-address diagnostics agree with MCP.
No provider is mocked in this lane.
Real search probes cover Unicode names, literal metacharacters, case and regex
modes, annotation cache invalidation, complete native fragments of long literals
checked against byte reads, escaped UTF-8/control text, byte-preserving Latin-1
decoding, and Hopper's UTF-16 symbol-name truncation boundary. It verifies native
CallReference classifications across reference and dossier results, retains long
string fragment metadata in dossiers, and exercises pathological regex deadline
and cancellation followed by successful requests in the same native session. When the macOS
Objective-C fixture is present, the lane also verifies native UTF-16 string objects
and their inferred encodings against their actual bytes. Native terminal calls
are checked across reference, instruction, assembly, block-range and procedure-length
projections; block endpoints are normalized using actual native membership.
Exact Objective-C names also exercise named CLI selectors for function, instruction,
decompilation, reference and search operations. A literal `--help` trace query proves
that selector data is preserved independently of global CLI flags.
Unmapped annotation destinations and
oversized later batch names fail before any earlier edit is applied.
`verify:hopper:deadlines` checks the native client's optional request deadlines
on macOS with an owned source-built fixture. Zero and elapsed deadlines must
leave native comments unchanged, including when a synchronous progress observer
delays timer dispatch. It also observes a short analysis deadline and verifies
subsequent wire recovery and clean shutdown. Caller timeout does not interrupt
Hopper's synchronous native operation. Socket boundary tests deterministically
cover active and queued expiry, late replies and timer cleanup.
The Linux demo lane remains a separate `verify:hopper:linux` command. Its
lifecycle checks attempt competing CLI launches for the active target and a
different target, requiring rejection before either can change the owning
MCP session's documents or procedures. Lease boundary tests also preserve
unresponsive or malformed live endpoints while allowing confirmed stale
sockets to recover.
`verify:hopper:fat` is a separate macOS lane requiring installed Hopper and the
existing Xcode clang/lipo toolchain. It compiles arm64/x86-64 thin executables and
one- and two-slice FAT32 containers, verifies exact/interior address mappings
against bytes in the original files, checks CLI/MCP parity, and checks owned
runtime cleanup. Source byte changes, removal, permission denial (for non-root
callers), and nonregular replacement must retain native partial mapping facts,
reject unverified original-file coordinates,
and recover after restoration. Single-slice FAT cases also relocate the slice
without changing its loaded bytes. `verify:hopper:fat64` additionally checks
FAT64 preparation through Hopper's native Mach-O loader, source-container
mappings, profile identity,
malformed and ambiguous slice rejection, and temporary-image lifetime. Both
lanes have been verified on Hopper 6.1.0-demo; this establishes REA's prepared
FAT64 workflow, not native FAT64-loader support.
Cross-architecture fixture compilation is not required by `verify:hopper`.
Golden tests use immutable captured text inputs with producer/source provenance
under `tests/fixtures/golden/`. Expected results are reviewed for the semantic
claim; capture commands do not automatically approve new expected outputs.
@@ -335,18 +126,11 @@ Do not call handcrafted utility output or synthetic binary builders real-data
goldens. Keep unsupported binary layouts and malformed boundaries as targeted
regressions until a real fixture establishes equivalent coverage.
`verify:browser` exercises source-map failure isolation and expanded-output limits through the compiled CLI and stdio MCP with real Chrome. It also submits five 2 MiB source-map annotations, checks retained script identities and explicit map omissions, and closes its owned fixture target. Replacement and document-reset behavior has separate producer-boundary coverage.
`verify:browser` also captures a source-owned noise canvas as a real PNG above
8 MiB through the CLI and stdio MCP, with complete byte/digest parity and real PNG
decoding. Its SDK client explicitly permits the larger inline JSON response;
this lane does not establish large image-comparison request transport coverage.
The scenario checks read locale, timezone, device scale and viewport dimensions
from actual page JavaScript through CLI and stdio MCP DOM captures. They also
verify that attached-page emulation is released after success, initialization
failure, action failure and cancellation while the external target stays open.
`verify:browser:network` is a focused real-browser lane for transaction identity,
selected request/response bytes, binary and compressed responses, duplicate
headers, credential and declared-secret redaction, redirects, streaming cutoff,
@@ -392,24 +176,11 @@ prove behavior on the verified Ghidra 12.1.4 and JDK 21 build.
| Ghidra lane | Supported runner/target | Additional local tools |
| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `npm run verify:ghidra` | Linux x64/arm64 ELF or macOS x64/arm64 Mach-O | Host C compiler, Ghidra 12.1.4, and full JDK 21 |
| `npm run verify:ghidra:swift` | macOS x64/arm64 Mach-O | Host Swift compiler, Ghidra 12.1.4, and full JDK 21 |
| `npm run verify:ghidra` | Linux x64 ELF or macOS x64/arm64 Mach-O | Host C compiler, Ghidra 12.1.4, and full JDK 21 |
| `npm run verify:ghidra:switch` | Linux x64 ELF; GCC/Clang optimized and stripped switch fixtures | GCC, Clang, GNU nm/objdump/strip, Ghidra 12.1.4, and full JDK 21 |
| `npm run verify:ghidra:aarch64-jump-table` | Any supported Ghidra host; AArch64 ELF; byte/halfword tables; host ARM64 Mach-O | Clang with AArch64 target support, Ghidra 12.1.4, and full JDK 21 |
| `npm run verify:ghidra:cross-format` | Any supported Ghidra host; also analyzes AArch64 ELF, x86-64 PE, and x86-64 Mach-O | `clang`, LLD, and `lld-link` in addition to host-lane prerequisites |
| `npm run verify:ghidra:windows` | Controlled Windows x64 with native x86-64 PE; `-- --x86` selects native x86 PE | Ghidra 12.1.4, full JDK 21, and the matching native artifact |
The optional Swift lane compiles a source-owned fixture and checks modern and
provider-demangled procedure names through real stdio MCP, with and without the
dSYM companion. It checks unfiltered, structs, and literal-name filters,
same-address alias evidence, deduplication, and explicit unresolved categories.
It does not add a Swift prerequisite to the host C fixture lane.
The host lane also verifies namespaced C++ ABI symbols and annotation identity.
That facet requires Ghidra's matching `demangler_gnu_v2_41` native component in
`GPL/DemanglerGnu/os/<platform>/` or `build/os/<platform>/`, in addition to the
native decompiler. The namespace verifier reports missing or non-executable
components before testing the fixture. REA does not build or install them.
| `npm run verify:ghidra:windows` | Controlled Windows x64 with native x86-64 PE | Ghidra 12.1.4, full JDK 21, and the matching native artifact |
Windows native conformance runs with `npm run verify:windows-native` and does
not require Ghidra or Java. An optional independently compiled Windows fixture
@@ -422,67 +193,6 @@ The host-native Ghidra lane also verifies native value tracing through the
production CLI and a separate stdio MCP process. It compares complete dependency
graphs, validates Evidence and upstream/workflow profiles, checks capability
discovery, and closes the MCP session. No provider or transport is mocked.
It also validates every advertised input/output JSON Schema and the exercised
MCP outputs, probes address spelling and name/address ambiguity, and checks
direct versus targetless calls, byte-read completeness, invalid input diagnostics,
CLI/MCP parity, atomic annotation rollback, refreshed inventories, unchanged
executable bytes, and discarded edits after reopen. A deliberately long temporary
path exercises private Unix socket allocation and cleanup, including cancellation
after a real headless process launches. Native annotation probes reject NUL and
unpaired Unicode surrogates without partial edits or a broken bridge, preserve
supported Unicode and control text, and check lossless malformed-text diagnostics.
Memory-to-file mapping is checked against original artifact bytes.
The fixture also stores a pointer one byte past a function entry; exact
xrefs, raw procedure references, and CLI/MCP dossiers must retain that data edge.
A valid legacy snapshot reconstructs the former omitted edge under its older
profile; CLI and MCP must reject that binding with a mismatch reason and
recovery advice. The rejected open must preserve the active live session.
Exact external entries must resolve while retaining an empty body; unknown
external addresses remain unresolved and external annotations are rejected.
An adversarial regex over a full 12 KB literal must report stack exhaustion as
a resource constraint, preserve live annotations, and allow complete literal
searches afterward; CLI and MCP must agree on both results and recovery advice.
Real snapshot lifecycle checks retain edited API results as Evidence while
rejecting immutable snapshot saves and imports before and after a repeated
open of the same target. They verify unchanged live annotations and run identity,
absent rejected output files, an unchanged source snapshot, and successful
snapshot import/save after closing and recreating the database. The pristine
snapshot is written by an independent real CLI session.
They also start a real annotation and snapshot close concurrently: the edit
must succeed, the snapshot must be rejected without creating a file, and the
edited session must remain usable until explicitly closed.
Source-admission probes change a caller-owned fixture after `open_binary` but
before the first Ghidra query. They require an actionable `artifact_changed`
error preserving both digests and the selected path, unchanged provider
availability, failed-copy cleanup, and successful recovery after reopening.
After import, deleting that source must preserve the captured database identity.
Instruction inspection and containing-function lookup also agree across
hexadecimal case, leading zeros, and encoded default address-space spellings.
The same source-acquisition workflow exercises missing and directory-replaced
inputs, plus real read-permission denial on a non-root host. Root runs report
that permission-denial check as unverified. Filesystem integration separately checks selected-platform routing and exclusive creation.
Namespace annotation probes compile a separate host C fixture with C++ ABI
symbols, avoiding a C++ runtime prerequisite. Real Ghidra demangling supplies
duplicate leaf names in two top-level namespaces and a nested namespace. The
workflow verifies leaf and qualified renames, repeated reuse of fully qualified
readback, lookup by the returned name, literal namespace-like leaf names,
rejection of empty qualified leaf names without changing comments, CLI
behavior, and independent CLI/MCP database ownership.
Large-result probes compile initialized host-native data sized from the pinned
MCP SDK receive budget. Real byte reads, annotation edits and function dossiers
exceed that budget while preserving the connection and active analysis run.
Successful-result and oversized-error delivery constraints must identify their
successfully retained Evidence records;
export must recover every source byte, complete annotation and original error
diagnostic, with CLI parity
and an unchanged executable. Formatter integration separately checks unacknowledged Evidence recording.
Long ordinary procedure names and encoded address-space selectors must produce
normal validation errors without exhausting Java's regex stack or losing the
private bridge connection. Each rejection is followed by a real provider lookup;
address-like literal names still resolve exactly after annotation.
Malformed annotation readback, memory completeness, and inventory data remain separate
SDK/provider integration cases; success from a real
provider cannot establish rejection of a contradictory provider response.
The Linux switch lane checks dense, sparse-with-holes, shared-body, nonzero,
negative, and nonexact JSON integer labels plus a comparison-only control.
@@ -515,19 +225,17 @@ the CLI and stdio MCP, including special filenames, unresolved discovery
locations, and independently resolved loaded scripts. Double-quote filenames
are tested on POSIX only because Windows does not support them.
Node Inspector verification does not establish Electron GUI or other engine
behavior. Browser and Inspector share CDP transport/value and file-location
helpers; their producer workflows remain distinct.
Inspector adapters live in `src/inspector/`, with loopback fixtures under
`tests/fixtures/inspector/` and forked producer boundaries under
`tests/boundary/inspector/`. The real lane is owned by
`scripts/verify/inspector/runtime-observation.mjs` and
`tests/conformance/inspector/`. Browser and Inspector deliberately share the
existing browser CDP transport/value and file-location helpers. Node fixture
success proves this Inspector workflow on the tested host; it does not prove
Electron GUI behavior or another engine.
## Android APK analysis
The real Android lane also runs on Windows x64 with its matching bundled native
controls. It verifies bidirectional protocol input, CLI/MCP result parity,
real MCP cancellation/disconnect and Java exit after abrupt CLI owner
termination. The forced Windows exit does not exercise the POSIX SIGTERM
handler and can leave temporary workspace files. `verify:windows-native`
separately checks binary input, backpressure, EOF and pending-write job closure.
`npm run verify:android` requires an existing Java 17+ and an explicit
`REA_JADX_MCP_JAR` for jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1. Set `REA_ANDROID_TEST_APK` to the
fixed public ApiDemos v6.0.18 fixture. Obtain both with the explicit
@@ -536,79 +244,23 @@ kept under ignored `_reference/`. No Gradle build, Android SDK, emulator or
application execution is required. The lane compares real CLI/MCP package,
class search, class inventory, method decompilation and incoming references.
See [Android analysis](android-analysis.md) for boundaries and resource budgets.
`verify:jeb` requires a caller-started JEB client serving MCP at
`REA_JEB_MCP_URL` (default `http://127.0.0.1:8425/mcp`) with a project
already open, and verifies real CLI client inspection, unit listing coverage,
and method decompilation. The script records the engine's exact response to
`open_jeb_project`; JEB 5.48.0 headless instances do not advertise that tool.
REA does not install or launch JEB; see [JEB analysis](jeb-analysis.md) for
the bring-your-own boundary. Verified against JEB 5.48.0 serving
`jeb-mcp-server` 1.3.0 at four scales: a compiled Java class fixture, a
locally built signed probe APK with a launcher activity (manifest, v1/v2/v3
certificates, dex bytecode, filtered and paginated listing), the published
Signal 8.30.3 universal release APK (109 MB, R8-processed Kotlin/Compose,
four signature schemes, native arm64 ELF units) with MainActivity method
decompilation through both CLI and MCP, and the official Flutter Gallery
2.9.2 release APK (112 MB): per-ABI `libapp.so` Dart AOT snapshot images
analyzed as native code (75k methods on arm64) and decompiled through both
CLI and MCP with explicit unit selection, plus the thin Java wrapper and
decoded manifest. The dedicated Dart snapshot processor and `run_script`
remain GUI-only surfaces in JEB 5.48.0 headless.
Authenticated IPA and macOS application inventory projection is documented in
[Apple application analysis](apple-application-analysis.md).
The lane and owned-process cancellation helper live in `scripts/verify/android/`.
The explicit downloader and fixed manifest live in `scripts/fixtures/android/`;
their default remains repository-root `_reference/apk-integration/`. Producer
fixtures live in `tests/fixtures/android/`, boundary cases in
`tests/boundary/android/`, and inventory projection composition cases in
`tests/composition/android/`. Real engine success and synthetic protocol success
are separate proof levels.
Synthetic producer regressions run independently:
```sh
npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/process/jadxIntegration.test.ts tests/boundary/process/androidAnalysisMcp.test.ts
npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/android/jadxIntegration.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/androidAnalysisMcp.test.ts
```
## Apktool resource decoding
`npm run verify:apktool -- --apk PATH` exercises both Apktool operations
against a real launcher (`REA_APKTOOL_COMMAND` or PATH) and one APK. No
download or build step is involved. Record: apktool 2.7.0-dirty (Debian
packaging) on Linux with OpenJDK 25, against a signed aapt2-built probe APK
carrying two resource locales — launcher version, on-disk digest agreement
with the reported target identity, apktool.yml metadata projection
(1.2.3, SDK 24–34), manifest package agreement, and both the default and
`de` string tables projected through the locale option. Parser goldens in
`src/apktool/ApktoolDecodeOutput.test.ts` come from the same decode. See
[Apktool resource analysis](apktool-resource-analysis.md) for boundaries and
budgets.
## ADB device acquisition
`npm run verify:adb` exercises every ADB operation against a live device or
emulator through the caller's adb binary (`REA_ADB_PATH` or PATH). No SDK
installation or emulator management is involved; the device-mutating tools
run only in the explicit lifecycle section (`--install-apk` drives a
lane-owned install → resolve → start → observe → force-stop → uninstall
probe). `--pull` acquires a real package and re-digests the pulled files on
disk against the returned SHA-256 values; `--serial` selects a device when
several are attached.
Record: adb 34.0.5-debian on Linux against an Android 14 (API 34) x86_64
emulator. The lane covered the complete observation surface — 337-process
listing, 287 binder services including AIDL `/`-suffixed names, 92 features
including hex GL versions, display size/density, window focus (legitimately
null on headless devices), `settings get global adb_enabled`, bounded
logcat, directory listings — plus a real two-APK split set
(`base.apk` plus `split_probe.apk`, built and installed through
`install-multiple`) pulled with byte-exact digests, a push/pull roundtrip
verified by the device's own sha256sum, a 1.3 MB screen capture with PNG
dimensions, `dumpsys package` projection, and the full lifecycle: unique
resolution before launch, launcher-activity start through
`cmd package resolve-activity` with `am start -W`, the started app visible
in the process listing, force-stop, uninstall, and zero matches after
removal. System-package pulls whose APKs keep non-`base.apk` names report
the `unknown` role with the file-name basis, verified with
`com.android.settings` (single 73.9 MB APK). Parser goldens for
`adb devices -l`, `getprop`, `pm list packages -f`, and `pm path` come from
the same device. See [ADB device analysis](adb-device-analysis.md) for
boundaries and budgets.
## Optional NativeAOT Ghidra analysis
This lane is separate from the default native lane. `build:fixtures:nativeaot`
@@ -678,27 +330,22 @@ a DOS emulator or compiler, then checks real 16-bit decoding, segment
relocation, near/far calls, decompilation, disjoint function body ranges,
stable CLI/MCP observations, unchanged source bytes, and owned process/project
cleanup. Raw p-code address-space selector tokens are reported separately from
the stable observation comparison. Linux x64 and macOS arm64 are verified;
macOS x64 remains unverified. This lane is separate from host-native and optional cross-format
the stable observation comparison. Linux x64 is verified; macOS DOS remains
unverified. This lane is separate from host-native and optional cross-format
verification. See [DOS analysis](ghidra-dos.md).
`npm run verify:ghidra:com` uses a generated headerless fixture with no compiler,
DOS emulator or game data. It exercises explicit admission, BinaryLoader entry
preparation, measured register context, whole-file byte readback, source offsets,
unmapped PSP/partial reads, actual decompilation, CLI/MCP parity and owned cleanup.
Both segmented-address lanes reject oversized default, explicit-space and encoded-space
coordinates through real reads, function queries and annotation attempts. Rejected
annotations must preserve the live function dossier; CLI and MCP must report the
truncation constraint, while leading-zero coordinates still resolve correctly.
It has the same Ghidra/JDK prerequisites as the MZ lane. Neither lane claims DOS
runtime or PC-98 device execution.
## Apple Interface Builder archives
`npm run verify:interface-builder` compiles the source-owned AppKit XIB into a
real `.nib` with Xcode `ibtool`, wraps it in a temporary app bundle, and runs
the compiled CLI and stdio MCP server with production providers. It compares
their decoded results and checks the view hierarchy, outlet, action, evidence coverage, and truncation
real `.nib` with Xcode `ibtool`, wraps it in a temporary app bundle, and checks
the decoded view hierarchy, outlet, action, evidence coverage, and truncation
status. Storyboard compilation additionally requires an installed iOS platform.
Keep the provider-specific acceptance path independent from optional
@@ -707,17 +354,6 @@ not make native host acceptance unavailable.
## Native platform baseline in CI
Pull requests that change only root `README*.md` files, `docs/`, `AGENTS.md`,
or `CONTRIBUTING.md` run formatting and generated-document validation without
the source-test shards or native package lanes. Classification compares the PR
head with its merge base, so later base-branch changes do not expand that scope.
The required static and coverage aggregate jobs remain present and fail if
classification fails. Mixed changes, unknown paths and CI configuration changes
retain full checks. Main pushes retain the full baseline, including after
documentation merges; newer commits cancel superseded CI for the same PR or
main branch. Release publication has its own concurrency group and retains its
package verification and public-registry canary.
CI exercises the pinned Node.js runtime on native hosted runners:
| Host | Runner | Baseline checks |
@@ -728,14 +364,18 @@ CI exercises the pinned Node.js runtime on native hosted runners:
| macOS 15 x64 | `macos-15-intel` | Installed package and real Node Inspector CLI/MCP |
| Windows x64 | `windows-latest` | Curated capabilities, native controls, installed package and real Node Inspector CLI/MCP |
Package lanes assert the actual Node platform/architecture before verification
and record those values with the Node version. The four-host package matrix
Package and Inspector matrices assert the actual Node platform/architecture
before verification and record those values with the Node version. Each matrix
runs at most two jobs concurrently with explicit timeouts and Node heap/thread
limits; Windows retains its curated capability lane. Package checks cover
installation, CLI/MCP discovery, target-free
limits. Package checks cover installation, CLI/MCP discovery, target-free
analysis, configuration backups/recovery, Evidence and owned lifecycle; Inspector
checks execute source-owned loopback targets and special filename cases.
macOS uses one OS version with one native baseline job per architecture. Each job
runs package and Inspector checks after a single dependency installation. The
separate Inspector matrix covers Linux and Windows; Apple artifact checks retain
their own macOS 15 arm64 job for Xcode-dependent workflows.
These native baseline checks complement the Linux source-test shards and the
separate Apple-artifact and real-provider lanes. Actual Hopper, Ghidra, IDA,
browser and managed-tool claims require their corresponding verification lanes.
@@ -759,7 +399,7 @@ behavior, and complete CI evidence before merging.
| `npm run test:watch:all` | Changed tests from every project; builds at startup, so rebuild after production edits before relying on compiled tests |
| `npm run check:changed` | Cached typecheck/lint and branch-related source feedback |
| `npm run check:pr` | Opt-in complete local deterministic gate and generated-file checks |
| `npm run docs:check` | Generated-document validation from current source and build outputs |
| `npm run docs:check` | Committed generated-document freshness |
For example:
@@ -780,17 +420,6 @@ The dry-run option reports the chosen merge base, scope and build prerequisite
without executing tests or building. A missing Git base reports how to fetch
it or select another revision.
Source typechecking needs no compiled runtime or generated test metadata.
`npm run build:cached` compiles the CLI/MCP runtime and its packaged skill.
`npm run test:prepare` also generates the MCP contract test catalog, product
catalog, and portable managed evidence used by the complete suite. Focused
tests prepare those extra outputs only when their selected files consume them.
The MCP test catalog is JSON in `.cache/mcp-tool-catalog.json`; the tracked
test loader supplies its types without making generation a source-check
prerequisite. Run `npm run mcp-catalog:generate` to refresh it independently.
Documentation generation and managed conformance run through their separate
`docs:generate` and `evidence:generate` task graphs.
Changed selection can miss runtime registration, generated data, shell
entrypoints, bridges, or other relationships absent from the import graph.
An empty changed selection means no tests were selected, not verified
@@ -805,15 +434,19 @@ broad changes or diagnosing CI, rather than after every edit. Package/install
changes additionally need package verification; provider changes need actual
provider evidence.
Vitest projects use up to two workers, bounded by host parallelism.
`process-boundary` runs later with serial files because process-tree sampling
shares host resources. Acceptance and process-global cases use isolated forks
without serial scheduling. Pure domain/service and MCP boundary projects share
immutable module graphs; each MCP session still owns its resources. Other
projects retain per-file isolation. See `vitest.config.ts` for current settings.
Build/documentation writers hold checkout-local output locks. Tests do not
hold a broad command lock; `check:pr` finishes tests before document validation.
Local full-suite Vitest runs use up to two workers and schedule projects one
at a time. Process, acceptance and process-global projects serialize their
files to prevent competing lifecycle observations. CI retains its two-worker
budget.
The pure domain/contracts and recording-port service projects share one worker
module context because their tests own no mutable runtime resources. MCP
boundary files also share the immutable server module graph while creating and
closing independent in-memory sessions. Adapter, composition, acceptance,
process-global, and other boundary projects retain per-file isolation.
`npm test`, `npm run docs:check`, and `npm run docs:generate` share
repository-local locks and fail fast when the same class of command is already
running. The `npm test` build is inside that lock. `check:pr` runs its test task
before starting generated-document validation.
Vitest and Node persistent compile caches are deliberately not enabled by
default. To evaluate repeated local runs, opt in for both cold and warm
@@ -829,9 +462,13 @@ instrumentation remains equivalent.
## Coverage and timing
CI owns coverage; aggregate and domain/contract thresholds are maintained in
`vitest.config.ts`. They are glob-specific and never updated automatically.
Coverage does not replace named boundary or real-provider scenarios.
CI owns coverage. The aggregate floors are 65% statements, 60% branches, 60%
functions, and 68% lines. `src/domain/**` must reach 80% statements, 75%
branches, 75% functions, and 80% lines. `src/contracts/**` must reach 85%
statements, 80% branches, 80% functions, and 85% lines. Thresholds are
glob-specific rather than per-file and are never updated automatically.
Coverage does not replace named boundary, acceptance, or real-provider scenario
matrices.
CI runs four native Vitest shards without retries. Each shard emits a blob
report; the merge job produces aggregate coverage plus JUnit and JSON timing
@@ -866,37 +503,14 @@ conformance/vtable fixture.
`positive_e2e: false`; it must not be reported as capture/action proof.
Both commands reject a changed executable digest and clean up the fixture
process and helper. These lanes require an interactive macOS desktop. See [native investigation](native-investigation.md)
`npm run verify:native-calls` needs macOS with Command Line Tools (`clang`,
`lldb`, `codesign`, `nm`) and actual debugger access to the owned fixtures.
The lane reports Developer Mode status without treating it as proof of access
or denial, and does not change host settings. LLDB and target entitlements
establish the tested permission boundary.
It compiles `tests/conformance/native/calls.m` and
runs `observe-native-calls` through the CLI and stdio MCP. It checks:
- the receiver class, selector and argument registers of every entry, and that
breakpoint addresses equal `nm`'s symbol addresses;
- overlapping breakpoint selections retain each selection's hits and share
the aggregate event limit; callback capture reads the stopped frame before
LLDB resumes, avoiding stale frame metadata from asynchronous stop events;
- captured stdout and an environment override, plus a 2 MiB flood on each
output stream with bounded retained prefixes and exact drained-byte counts;
- the event-limit and duration outcomes, with the process confirmed gone;
- that a hardened-runtime copy is refused with `debugger-attach-denied`, and
that the same copy signed with `get-task-allow` is traced.
for the exact ABI, authority, graph and observation boundaries.
### Firmware adapters
Linux-owned provider launches require a procps-compatible `ps` on REA's `PATH`
so ownership can be inspected before launching a child. A missing or incompatible
command fails with an actionable capability error before the launch.
`npm run fixtures:firmware` uses existing Python 3 and a host C compiler to make
an ignored gzip/USTAR firmware fixture and independent offset/hash oracle.
`npm run verify:firmware` requires caller-supplied Binwalk 3.1.0, Unblob 26.6.4
and util-linux prlimit on Linux, with `7z` on `PATH` for the gzip/USTAR
fixture's Unblob extractor. The provider also accepts other 3.1.x and
and util-linux prlimit on Linux. The provider also accepts other 3.1.x and
26.6.x builds and reports them as unverified; this lane proves the audited
releases. It verifies CLI/MCP parity, selected ranges,
unknown chunks, depth limits and extracted child digests. The optional
@@ -905,18 +519,22 @@ unknown chunks, depth limits and extracted child digests. The optional
Neither optional toolchain is a base-lane prerequisite. See
[firmware analysis](firmware-analysis.md) for limits and unverified formats.
The real entrypoint is `scripts/verify/firmware/analysis.mjs`; the fixture runner
and unchanged Python producer belong together in `scripts/fixtures/firmware/`.
Producer fixtures and boundaries remain in `tests/fixtures/firmware/` and
`tests/boundary/firmware/`. Source-fixture generation proves the runner and
independent oracle; actual Binwalk/Unblob CLI/MCP proof requires selected tools.
### JavaScript source recovery
Build once with `npm run build:cached`, then run `npm run verify:javascript:recovery`.
This focused lane requires Linux x64, util-linux `prlimit`,
`REA_WAKARU_COMMAND` pointing to the official Wakaru 1.14.0 Linux x64 binary,
`REA_WAKARU_COMMAND` pointing to the official Wakaru 1.13.0 Linux x64 binary,
and `REA_JAVASCRIPT_FIXTURE_TOOLS` pointing to an isolated npm prefix containing
esbuild 0.25.10 and webpack 5.101.3. No global installation is required.
The lane compiles source-owned fixtures, exercises CLI and stdio MCP, verifies
published bytes and provenance, feeds recovered modules into existing analysis,
and compares a finite set of known fixture results. The provider also accepts
other ^1.13.0 releases and reports them as unverified; this lane proves the
audited release. It does not establish
and compares a finite set of known fixture results. It does not establish
arbitrary recovered-application equivalence. CI installs these prerequisites only
in `.github/workflows/real-javascript-recovery.yml`; the existing `real-browser`
lane uses real Chrome for browser capture and website workflows.
@@ -943,18 +561,6 @@ conditional `real-web-source-map` CI job supplies Chrome and an isolated pinned
fixture compiler; static/unit checks do not acquire a browser. See
[the source location guide](web-source-location.md) for the verified decoder profile.
### JavaScript large-output lane
`npm run verify:javascript:output` exercises the CLI JSON result surface beyond
the running Node engine's single-string limit. Shared input leaves keep the
fixture's graph small; the verifier writes one temporary output file, checks its
complete byte count and an independent digest, then removes it. It requires only
Node and the built REA runtime, with space for the output plus a 1 GiB reserve.
Run `npm run verify:javascript:output -- jsonl` for compact JSONL coverage. This
opt-in lane is separate from routine tests and the canonical hash check
`npm run verify:javascript:digests`. It verifies serialization rather than an
arbitrary third-party application's parsing cost or MCP client capacity.
### Website runtime attribution lane
`npm run verify:browser:runtime` uses caller-supplied
@@ -970,115 +576,3 @@ same checks through an isolated installed package. The conditional
compiler. Ordinary unit/static gates acquire no browser. See
[website runtime attribution](web-runtime.md) for effects, resource bounds and
coverage limits.
### Offline binary layout
`npm run verify:binary:layout` requires Linux x64, GCC/binutils, absolute
`REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON` with pwntools 4.15.0/pyelftools 0.33/Unicorn 2.1.2 and
absolute `REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND`. It compiles ephemeral source-owned ELF
fixtures and checks public CLI/MCP, lossless addresses/names, file ranges,
mitigation inferences, malformed/unsupported input, original file hashes and
released process ownership. Exec syscall tracing must identify only the declared
Node/Python launchers; no target binary is executed. Core/debugger claims need
separate verification lanes. Pass an installed package entrypoint as the script's
first argument to verify packaging independently of the checkout.
The valid SHN_XINDEX fixture has 65,281 full section rows; CLI is checked in
the ordinary lane. Its large MCP transfer is opt-in with
`REA_VERIFY_LARGE_ELF_MCP=1` (or the workflow dispatch `large_mcp` input), an
explicit 256 MiB SDK receive buffer and five-minute request timeout. Ordinary
MCP fixtures retain the pinned SDK defaults.
### Offline EVM interface
`npm run verify:evm:interface` requires Linux x64, an absolute
`REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND`, caller-supplied util-linux `prlimit` and `REA_VERIFY_SOLC_MODULE` selecting the absolute module path for
solc 0.8.30. It compiles source-owned plain/optimized/via-IR Cancun fixtures in
private storage and checks actual CLI/MCP selector evidence, raw/hex identity,
unknowns, malformed carriers and independent cleanup. An optional positional
entrypoint verifies a fresh installed package. It acquires no engine, compiler
or chain dependency and does not execute a contract on a chain.
### Recorded crash evidence
`npm run verify:recorded:crash` is a separate Linux x64 lane. It requires GCC,
GDB, absolute `REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON` with the offline ELF profile above,
`REA_PWNDBG_GDBINIT` and `REA_PWNDBG_VENV_PATH` with unchanged pwndbg 2026.09.15,
and `REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND`. Its disposable CI runner installs GDB, checks out the exact upstream
commit and installs its frozen lockfile in isolated runner storage. No developer
host configuration or core-pattern setting changes.
Fixture generation explicitly runs an owned source-built two-thread program
under GDB to create a recording. Subsequent public CLI/MCP inspection verifies
lossless high registers, signed signals, note source bytes, malformed/missing
notes, unfamiliar owners, optional core-only mapping context and actionable
missing/unsupported plugin errors. A historical-PID collision fixture references
an owned live sentinel; inspection syscall traces reject process attach/memory
access, provider lookups of that PID's `/proc` files and attempted Internet sockets. Traces admit
the observed upstream startup helpers (`iconv -l`, the selected checkout's Git
version lookup) and REA ownership inspection separately from target execution.
This is fixture evidence, not a sandbox claim. Inputs remain unchanged and the
sentinel must stay alive; owned cleanup and empty verifier descendants are required. Pass an
installed package entrypoint as the script's first argument for package coverage.
## Agent evaluation and conformance records
Evaluate native, JavaScript, managed and browser investigation tasks through a
real local Codex CLI with:
```bash
npm run verify:agent
```
The packaged desktop and parser-comparison scenarios now assess a closed set of
known fixture claims. Each final answer must be a strict JSON manifest containing
exactly the requested claim IDs, values, Evidence IDs, and Evidence authority and
confidence. Golden values are not included in the prompt. The evaluator checks
exact values against both the fixture oracle and authenticated successful REA
results; an Evidence ID by itself is insufficient. Missing, duplicate, extra,
contradictory, incorrectly sourced, or unsupported claims fail the scenario.
The desktop rubric covers the exposed bridge API and members, renderer and main
IPC operations, and the resolved preload. It binds its Evidence to the exact
packaged artifact path and SHA-256. The parser rubric checks the precise heading
depth addition, discriminant, complete comparison counts, and the explicit limit
on runtime semantics. Its comparison must link to the two delivered source
analyses and use the requested module and export selectors. Boundary tests package
the same source-owned desktop fixture and compare the same source-owned parser
files through actual MCP tool results, then verify that fabricated answers fail.
Per-scenario `factualCorrectness` is `passed`, `failed`, or `not_assessed` within
the `configured_fixture_claims` scope. A pass establishes only the configured
claims, not unrestricted factual correctness. Native, managed, browser,
navigation-context, and address-context scenarios have no factual rubric and
remain `not_assessed`; the managed workflow requires both artifact and member
inspection to answer its type and entry-point question.
All scenarios retain routing, workflow, validation, repetition, process-exit,
and token-use gates. Configured factual scenarios additionally require a factual
pass. Their answer-text heuristics are diagnostic and do not affect the gate.
Scenarios without a rubric retain the legacy text-heuristic gate.
`answerTermCoverageMet` checks case-insensitive substrings,
`epistemicCuePresent` checks keywords, and `finalCitesEvidence` checks only an ID's
presence. These metrics can still accept fabricated prose and must not be read
as factual assessments. Set `REA_AGENT_EVAL_TRANSCRIPT_DIR` to retain complete
tool results and final answers for review.
Report schema version 3 changes the top-level `factualCorrectness` from a constant
string to an assessment summary with status, scope, and assessed/passed/failed/
not-assessed scenario counts. Scenario records include the factual assessment and
configured claim IDs. The evaluation scope is
`routing_workflow_and_configured_fixture_claims`. Update report consumers for
these changes. The narrower heuristic field names introduced in version 2 remain:
`answerHeuristicsMet`, `epistemicCuePresent`, `answerTermCoverageMet`, and
`requiredAnswerTermGroups`.
Regenerate the managed conformance manifest and Evidence completion ledger from
live verification results, or check them for drift:
```bash
npm run evidence:generate
npm run evidence:check
```
The records preserve unsupported and unverified coverage as explicit unknowns.
Run the matching real-tool prerequisites described in this guide.
+77 -69
View File
@@ -1,87 +1,95 @@
# MCP tool design
## Decide whether to add a tool
Design around the analyst question. Inspect the current canonical contracts,
provider capabilities, and nearest existing tool before changing the surface.
Extend a tool when intent and result contract match; add one for a distinct
outcome or materially different authority. Public names and semantics remain
provider-neutral, with exact coverage reported per provider.
Keep the catalog complete; report capability/session availability instead of
truncating schemas. Serialized bytes alone do not establish agent usability.
Design tools around analyst tasks. A provider API is an implementation detail;
expose it directly when it gives agents a useful, reusable capability that
cannot be expressed through an existing contract. Do not impose caller-facing
limits merely to make work fit an assumed agent budget. Keep real input-format,
protocol, authority, and resource-safety constraints, and report their effects.
## Choose the tool shape
| Shape | Use it for | Result |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect` | Facts about one target, object, or resource | Relevant fields, locations, and facet availability |
| `search` / `list` | Candidate discovery | Stable ordering and context; pagination when the query or format needs it |
| `trace` | Relationships across evidence | Typed edges, supporting facts, and unresolved paths |
| `compare` | Explicitly paired artifacts or observations | Identity, comparable coverage, and supported deltas |
| `workflow` | A recurring outcome needing composition | Inline answer, contributing evidence, and partial facets |
| `observe` / `capture` | Runtime behavior | Authority, launch/attach effects, lifecycle, and cleanup status |
| Shape | Use it for | Contract should return |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect` | Facts about one explicit target, address, object, or resource | Relevant fields, source locations, and facet-level availability |
| `search` / `list` | Finding candidate targets or entities | Stable ordering and useful result context; expose pagination when the result format or caller's query needs it |
| `trace` | Relationships across code, metadata, UI resources, or observations | Typed edges, supporting evidence, and unresolved paths; identify any genuine traversal boundary |
| `compare` | Two explicitly identified artifacts, versions, or evidence sets | Paired identity, comparable coverage, and deltas with evidence |
| `workflow` | A distinct analyst outcome that benefits from composition inside REA | A useful inline result, contributing evidence, and partial/unavailable facets |
| `observe` / `capture` | A question that requires runtime behavior | Required authority, launch/attach behavior, real operational constraints, lifecycle, and cleanup status |
These are task shapes, not mandatory prefixes. Name tools for the action and
object callers reason about. Avoid unrelated discovery/execution/mutation modes
inside one tool.
These are task shapes, not required prefixes. Name a tool for the action and
object agents reason about; keep the name distinct from nearby alternatives.
## Prefer primitives; compose workflows
A primitive reports a reusable fact about an identified object or relationship.
A format-specific decoder qualifies; one application's business interpretation
belongs outside the general contract. Expose provider APIs when they add a
useful capability that existing tools cannot express.
Start with a primitive when one call can report a reusable fact about one
identified object or relationship, such as an instruction decode, a type
layout, a reference, a dispatch target, or a resource graph. The same primitive
should be useful across different applications or analyst questions. A
format-specific decoder can still be a primitive when it describes a reusable
format rather than one application's product behavior.
Compose a workflow when repeated use demonstrates a multi-source outcome REA
can join without hiding caller choices or uncertainty. Batch homogeneous reads
when that removes repeated work while preserving per-item outcomes. Keep prompts
optional and avoid prescribing call sequences that a direct tool can replace.
Add a workflow when repeated analysis shows that callers need the same
multi-source result and REA can join the evidence without hiding important
choices or uncertainty. A useful check is whether the workflow remains
meaningful for different applications that share the relevant evidence types.
If its purpose depends on one application's business rules or product concepts,
keep that interpretation outside the general tool contract and expose the
underlying evidence through reusable primitives.
Agents can compose experiments with ordinary commands, scripts, and local
fixture servers. Custom orchestration languages, replay engines, or separate
prepare/execute plans need an observed requirement those primitives cannot
satisfy. A plan without execution does not establish runtime behavior.
## Decide whether to add a tool
1. State the user intent and the smallest result that answers it.
2. Inspect the canonical tool contracts, current provider capabilities, and
representative CLI/MCP traces. Record the nearest competing tool.
3. Extend an existing contract when the intent and result are the same. Add a
batch or composed workflow when it materially improves a demonstrated task;
do not force agents through extra calls or collapse distinct tasks into one
tool. Add a tool when it answers a distinct analyst question or has a
materially different authority or result contract.
4. Keep public tool names and result semantics provider-neutral. Put engine-
specific parsing and protocol handling in adapters. Advertise exact support
per provider; do not create parallel tools just because engines differ.
5. Keep prompts optional and concise. They may point out useful tools, but must
not prescribe a call sequence when the task can be answered directly.
Avoid opaque mode flags and mega-tools that combine unrelated discovery,
execution, and mutation. Prefer a useful direct tool call over a tool sequence
or model-authored loop when one call can answer the question.
## Define the contract
- Use strict inputs with explicit target identity and required fields. Preserve
meaningful target, action, capture, and output choices; remove ignored options
and repeated permission declarations.
- Return complete evidence inline, with artifact/provider identity, source
locations, Evidence references, and relevant confidence and limitations.
Missing coverage is unknown, not absence. Avoid extra lookups solely to
understand the answer or its provenance.
- Keep observed, derived, and inferred relationships distinct. Preserve
unresolved edges and partial provider facts instead of requiring every
provider to supply the same metadata.
- Declare process, filesystem, network, UI, and mutation effects truthfully;
enforce the requested target and lifecycle.
- Add limits only for real format, protocol, authority, or measured resource
constraints. Report pagination, truncation, cancellation, and partial failure.
An assumed agent budget is insufficient justification for a limit.
- Use strict object inputs with explicit required fields and enums. Add numeric
bounds only when the format, protocol, authority, or a measured resource
constraint requires them.
- Return complete results by default. Make real pagination, truncation, partial
failure, cancellation, and unavailable states explicit. Missing evidence is
unknown, not empty or false.
- Return task-oriented results inline with artifact identity, provider/version,
addresses or resource paths, Evidence references, confidence, and relevant
limitations. Do not require agents to fetch a resource or dereference an
opaque Evidence link to understand a tool result.
- Separate observed facts from derived and inferred edges. Cite the evidence
supporting every important relationship; preserve unresolved edges.
- Declare read-only, mutation, process, filesystem, network, and UI effects
truthfully in the contract and enforce the target and lifecycle named in the
request.
- Keep provider-specific types out of provider-neutral domain and application
layers. Normalize supported provider results without implying equal coverage.
## Implement and evaluate
Put provider protocols/parsing in adapters and shared CLI/MCP workflows in the
application layer. Share Evidence provenance, unknown projection, and session
retention semantics; matching payloads alone do not establish parity.
- Put shared user workflows in the application layer; keep MCP translation in
the server adapter and CLI behavior aligned with the same workflow.
- Update the canonical contract inventory, output schemas, examples, generated
catalog, and relevant docs together.
- Verify valid, malformed, boundary, unavailable, cancellation, and partial
results at the owning boundaries. Use real-provider checks for claims that
depend on external analysis engines.
- Evaluate representative broad and direct task prompts on the intended MCP
host when tool selection is the question. Record the host, model-facing tool
catalog, selected tool, arguments, errors, retries, and task outcome.
Schema validity or word-overlap heuristics do not prove discoverability.
Measure the resource before choosing a budget and enforce it before the costly
step. Account for value alternatives, trace-frame products, retained records,
serialization expansion, and temporary-file growth separately. Derive facet
completeness from examined records and exhaustiveness, rather than diagnostic
prose or an empty failure list. Preserve observations independently of cleanup
success.
Update canonical contracts, output schemas, examples, generated artifacts, and
relevant docs together. Verify converted advertised schemas and success,
malformed, unavailable, cancellation, and partial outcomes through affected
consumers. Real-engine claims require the matching provider lane; see
[testing.md](testing.md).
When discoverability changes, evaluate representative broad, direct, and negative
tasks on the intended host. Record host/model/catalog, selected tools, arguments,
errors, retries, and task outcomes. Schema validity and keyword heuristics do not
establish successful tool selection. See [mcp-contracts.md](mcp-contracts.md) for
shipped runtime behavior.
See [mcp-contracts.md](mcp-contracts.md) for shipped runtime behavior and
[testing.md](testing.md) for test boundaries and verification lanes.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ harm_rank,location,trigger,current_copy,user_risk,proposed_replacement,implement
46,src/application/Uninstall.ts:removeManagedPath symlink,Managed cache/state/skill path is a symbolic link,Refused to follow symlink {path}.,Exposes local path and does not explain manual safety check,"REA did not remove this item because its managed path is a symbolic link. Verify the link target before removing it manually.",implemented,focused assertion passed
47,src/application/Uninstall.ts:removeManagedPath failure,Managed item removal fails,{path} could not be removed.,Exposes local path and gives no recovery,"This item could not be removed. Check file permissions, then rerun uninstall.",implemented,verified by injected managed-path removal failure test
48,src/application/DoctorDiagnostics.ts:node,Runtime version is outside supported ranges,"Install Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+.",Low risk; exact dependency recovery,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by doctor unit test
49,src/application/Doctor.ts:host,Host OS/distribution is unsupported,"REA supports macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS.",Low risk; clearly states supported choices,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by doctor unit tests
49,src/application/Doctor.ts:host,Host OS/distribution is unsupported,"REA supports macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS.",Low risk; clearly states supported choices,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by doctor unit tests
50,src/application/Doctor.ts:analysis engine,Optional deep-analysis executable cannot be found,"Run rea setup to install Hopper, or set HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH.",Low risk in setup-specific diagnostic; exact recovery paths,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by doctor unit tests
51,src/application/Doctor.ts:target,Optional target path fails shared validation,Supply a readable local app or program path.,Low risk; tells caller valid target class,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by doctor unit test
52,src/application/Setup.ts:approval,Setup plan lacks approval,"Review the setup plan, then rerun interactively or with --yes.",Low risk; exact authorization recovery,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup unit tests
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ harm_rank,location,trigger,current_copy,user_risk,proposed_replacement,implement
57,src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported platform,Platform is neither macOS nor Linux,REA supports Hopper on macOS and selected 64-bit Linux distributions.,Low risk; states support boundary,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup unit test
58,src/application/SetupHost.ts:unsupported Node,Runtime version cannot run setup,"Install Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+ and rerun setup.",Low risk; exact dependency and retry,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup host tests
59,src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported macOS,macOS version is missing or older than 12,Upgrade to macOS 12 or newer.,Low risk; exact support floor,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup host tests
60,src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported Linux,Linux distribution is outside supported set,"REA supports Hopper on Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS.",Low risk; exact supported alternatives,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup unit test
60,src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported Linux,Linux distribution is outside supported set,"REA supports Hopper on Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS.",Low risk; exact supported alternatives,Keep current copy,unchanged,verified by setup unit test
61,src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson read,Process scenario or evidence file cannot be read,Raw filesystem exception through CLI framework,Can expose local paths/codes and no recovery,"Process input file could not be read. Check that the path exists and is readable.",implemented,verified by focused CLI test
62,src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson size,Process scenario or evidence file exceeds 64 MiB,Process JSON input exceeds byte limit,Does not state limit or recovery,"Process input file is too large. Reduce it below 64 MiB, then try again.",implemented,verified by focused sparse-file CLI test
63,src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson parse,Process scenario or evidence file is malformed JSON,Raw JSON parser exception through CLI framework,Can expose parser implementation and lacks recovery,"Process input file is not valid JSON. Repair the file, then try again.",implemented,verified by focused CLI test
1 harm_rank location trigger current_copy user_risk proposed_replacement implementation_status verification_result
56 46 src/application/Uninstall.ts:removeManagedPath symlink Managed cache/state/skill path is a symbolic link Refused to follow symlink {path}. Exposes local path and does not explain manual safety check REA did not remove this item because its managed path is a symbolic link. Verify the link target before removing it manually. implemented focused assertion passed
57 47 src/application/Uninstall.ts:removeManagedPath failure Managed item removal fails {path} could not be removed. Exposes local path and gives no recovery This item could not be removed. Check file permissions, then rerun uninstall. implemented verified by injected managed-path removal failure test
58 48 src/application/DoctorDiagnostics.ts:node Runtime version is outside supported ranges Install Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+. Low risk; exact dependency recovery Keep current copy unchanged verified by doctor unit test
59 49 src/application/Doctor.ts:host Host OS/distribution is unsupported REA supports macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS. REA supports macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS. Low risk; clearly states supported choices Keep current copy unchanged verified by doctor unit tests
60 50 src/application/Doctor.ts:analysis engine Optional deep-analysis executable cannot be found Run rea setup to install Hopper, or set HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH. Low risk in setup-specific diagnostic; exact recovery paths Keep current copy unchanged verified by doctor unit tests
61 51 src/application/Doctor.ts:target Optional target path fails shared validation Supply a readable local app or program path. Low risk; tells caller valid target class Keep current copy unchanged verified by doctor unit test
62 52 src/application/Setup.ts:approval Setup plan lacks approval Review the setup plan, then rerun interactively or with --yes. Low risk; exact authorization recovery Keep current copy unchanged verified by setup unit tests
67 57 src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported platform Platform is neither macOS nor Linux REA supports Hopper on macOS and selected 64-bit Linux distributions. Low risk; states support boundary Keep current copy unchanged verified by setup unit test
68 58 src/application/SetupHost.ts:unsupported Node Runtime version cannot run setup Install Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+ and rerun setup. Low risk; exact dependency and retry Keep current copy unchanged verified by setup host tests
69 59 src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported macOS macOS version is missing or older than 12 Upgrade to macOS 12 or newer. Low risk; exact support floor Keep current copy unchanged verified by setup host tests
70 60 src/application/Setup.ts:unsupported Linux Linux distribution is outside supported set REA supports Hopper on Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS. REA supports Hopper on Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64-bit Arch Linux, and CachyOS. Low risk; exact supported alternatives Keep current copy unchanged verified by setup unit test
71 61 src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson read Process scenario or evidence file cannot be read Raw filesystem exception through CLI framework Can expose local paths/codes and no recovery Process input file could not be read. Check that the path exists and is readable. implemented verified by focused CLI test
72 62 src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson size Process scenario or evidence file exceeds 64 MiB Process JSON input exceeds byte limit Does not state limit or recovery Process input file is too large. Reduce it below 64 MiB, then try again. implemented verified by focused sparse-file CLI test
73 63 src/application/process/ProcessCli.ts:readJson parse Process scenario or evidence file is malformed JSON Raw JSON parser exception through CLI framework Can expose parser implementation and lacks recovery Process input file is not valid JSON. Repair the file, then try again. implemented verified by focused CLI test
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
{
"ledger_id": "ecl_132e857a8a93f0b366cd72f9cfa1c338ffd4100460a7834ef69abff936c84472",
"records": [
{
"claim_id": "managed.application-graph-projection",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_b061a5a559acb3748cb9784c637f6693f74faeb564ba2b11d6fc32619e757459"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.decompiler-reconstruction-import",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_13f3401a3aaddc3f6d087ad160fa928374e142cdb9861254359b46865b8c992e"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.dotnet-framework-x86-pinvoke",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_6f026216826ca06e080b77ff608f02634fa945fbd2e151b4cd261c1444f8bbb1"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.ilspy-reconstruction-oracle",
"status": "unsupported",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_65a94c4de03f9c6ebdaff3f381cca377821f349d3ca6dfad47a31cc586fae939"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.malformed-metadata",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_deae4259ea4395623176de40d06c2abcbc2b3a77f0bfb068d76e568d801f45a8"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.managed-native-verification",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_0edcbbcaa1191a4e5324a437f739957b77f9ac45e7897724337f2d6d06b3f9d1"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.modern-dotnet-anycpu",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_d1af50e8dc04cd589385769efd8758e82095425f6e9c1cc4bf2f530c6b434c93"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.mvid-and-token-drift",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
"ev_5493f40bc875535488d789a490361abcc1f76bfbdf52536d09ff127442a8e854"
]
},
{
"claim_id": "managed.not-managed",
"status": "pass",
"evidence_ids": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"summary": {
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"pass": 11,
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"unknown": 0,
"complete": false
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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]
}

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More