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Author SHA1 Message Date
morluto 33ea37c03c refactor(domain,server): extract analyze_function schema and share observation tool registration
- Move `analyze_function` input parameters schema to
  `src/domain/analyzeFunctionParameters.ts` and reference it from
  `enhancedInputs.ts` and `functionDossierEvidence.ts`.
- Deduplicate browser/electron tool registration into
  `src/server/observationToolRegistration.ts`.
- Regenerate TypeDoc output.
2026-07-22 09:13:09 +00:00
morluto f8ee1ef16f fix(cli): retain bundled skill and bias setup wizard toward apply
Fix #399: when agent integration is selected but all agents are deselected,
the bundled skill was silently dropped. The skill is now always included
when agent integration is selected, regardless of client selection.

Fix #398: the setup wizard defaulted to cancellation at every step despite
explicit setup intent. The capability picker now pre-selects agent
integration, the agent picker pre-selects all detected agents, the final
confirmation defaults to Yes, and accessible prompts default to Yes for
pre-selected items. Agent option hints now describe the agent instead of
the file operation.

Update tests/cliSetup.test.ts to cover the new skill-retention (#399) and
default-toward-apply (#398) behavior, including accessible-mode opt-out.

Update docs/installation.md to describe the new pre-selection and
Yes-default confirmation.
2026-07-21 12:22:41 +00:00
4787 changed files with 220331 additions and 386860 deletions
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---
name: rea-tool-design
description: Design or change REA investigation tools, CLI/MCP contracts, provider capabilities, and Evidence semantics.
---
# REA tool design
Use the [tool-design guide](../../../docs/tool-design.md) for tool boundaries,
contract semantics, provider ownership, and discoverability. Inspect the current
contract and nearest existing tool relevant to the analyst question; source,
documentation, and live catalogs may describe different versions.
For a design request, return the proposed boundary, input/result shape, Evidence
semantics, nearest alternative, and verification approach. Implement when
requested, preserving the user's scope and existing authorization.
For implementation or verification, consult [testing](../../../docs/testing.md)
for the affected consumer and provider lanes, and
[contributing](../../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for generated-file ownership. Read
provider/workflow guides only as the task requires.
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
---
name: reverse-engineer-anything
description: Reverse engineer native, managed, Electron/JavaScript, packaged, firmware, and browser targets with REA. Use shipped-artifact or requested runtime evidence to explain features, compare versions, decompile code, or guide a reconstruction. Skip REA for ordinary source-repository architecture analysis.
metadata:
version: "35"
---
# REA
Use REA when a claim depends on a shipped binary or package, decompilation,
passive application runtime evidence, or comparison with
behavior not established by available source. For ordinary analysis of a
complete source repository, use normal repository tools and do not run REA
readiness or provider commands.
## Connect only when needed
Installing this skill supplies instructions; it does not register the REA MCP
server, install analysis engines, or add tools to an already-running agent.
If REA tools are available and their registration is not known to be stale,
proceed directly to the target. Do not run diagnostics or setup before every
investigation. Use the connected server's actual tool list and input schemas;
a skill installed from repository main may describe capabilities absent from
an older npm release. Keep complete inline Evidence when that server does not
advertise retained references.
When tools are absent or registration is stale:
1. Diagnose without changing files. For Codex, run
`npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor --client codex --json`. Substitute the current
supported client: `claude_code`, `claude_desktop`, `codex`, `cursor`,
`gemini_cli`, `windsurf`, `devin`, `opencode`, `antigravity`, `copilot_cli`,
`commandcode`, `vscode`, `grok_build`, `omp`, or `grok_bot`. `grok_bot` has no local
file registration: doctor reports the Grok Bot chat step, and setup does not
write `mcp.json`. If the client is unknown, use `doctor --json` and
inspect its registration results before choosing a setup scope.
2. Distinguish the reason. Missing, malformed, or stale registration needs a
scoped configuration repair. An aligned registration with no tools in the
active session needs a restart/reconnection; doctor cannot prove that the
current agent has connected. A missing provider affects only tasks requiring
that provider: static JavaScript inspection needs neither Hopper nor Ghidra,
and Android inspection has separate bring-your-own JADX/Java prerequisites.
3. For a configuration repair, prepare the read-only plan:
`npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client codex --dry-run --json`.
Use the current client's ID, show its exact proposed paths, backups, and
changes, and obtain approval before setup writes configuration or installs
Hopper. Setup normally installs the matching bundled skill too; include that
replacement in the reviewed plan. After approval, apply the same scope with
`npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client codex --yes`. Add `--install-hopper`
only if that separate installation was needed and explicitly approved.
4. Restart/reconnect the affected agent. Verify that REA tools actually appear
in the session, then resume the original investigation. If they remain
absent, inspect the client's MCP launch error rather than repeating setup.
REA setup never installs or upgrades Node.js, npm, Homebrew, Java, Ghidra, IDA,
JADX, Binwalk, or Unblob. Use existing prerequisites; do not install unrelated
software to repair
MCP registration. For an unsupported client, use manual stdio registration
with a version-pinned `rea-agents` package or continue through the CLI.
A concrete CLI fallback for an operator-supplied JavaScript tree or ASAR is:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json > app-evidence.json
jq -c '{source: {kind: "inline", evidence: .}, view: {kind: "summary"}}' app-evidence.json > app-view.json
npx -y rea-agents@latest inspect-analysis-view app-view.json
```
No MCP registration or native engine is required. The CLI returns the complete
Evidence record directly, and a real application can produce hundreds of
megabytes, so save it to a file rather than reading it into context. Start from
the summary view, then request a module page
(`{"kind": "page", "collection": "modules", "offset": 0, "limit": 32}`) or one
module the same way, or pass the saved Evidence inline to
`trace-application-feature`. Read graph, limitations, and unknowns with the
same care as an MCP result. This fallback does not establish that MCP is
configured. Native CLI tasks still require their selected engine.
## Route the target first
Choose the first tool from the target the user supplied. Use `open_binary` for
active-target native or archive workflows; target-free tools take their own
explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
- ASAR or extracted JavaScript/Electron tree:
`analyze_javascript_application`.
- Archive/package member inventory (ZIP/APK/IPA/MSIX/AppX or DMG):
`open_binary` with the supplied local path; use `inspect_artifact` when its
graph and findings help answer the question.
- Android APK code, classes, methods, or incoming references:
`inspect_android_package`, then focused Android tools when advertised.
Archive member inventory still uses the archive route above.
- Managed PE/CLI assembly: `inspect_managed_artifact`.
- Firmware image: `inspect_firmware_regions` when advertised. Use
`extract_firmware` when extraction is requested, with a caller-selected new
absolute output directory. These tools use caller-supplied Binwalk/Unblob on
Linux; see the [firmware guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/firmware-analysis.md).
- .NET NativeAOT PE/ELF: native Ghidra analysis. Native code can yield pseudocode;
consult the NativeAOT workflow in `references/native-and-artifacts.md` for
optional metadata recovery and its supported host/layout boundary.
- User-owned browser page already open: `list_browser_targets`.
- Retained HAR/native mitmproxy capture: `inspect_web_network_capture`. Select
original record ordinals when useful; inspect producer fields and byte/number
sidecars without fetching recorded URLs or claiming live attribution. See
[historical captures](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/web-network-captures.md) for the exact upstream
profile and credential exclusions.
- User-owned Electron runtime already open: `list_electron_targets`.
- Explicit local EVM bytecode carrier: `inspect_evm_interface` with caller-selected
`raw` or `hex` encoding. Preserve carrier/decoded digests and treat selectors,
argument strings and mutability as inferred candidates; this performs no chain
lookup or target execution. See the
[EVM bytecode guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/evm-bytecode.md).
- Explicit Linux ELF file for offline layout, symbols, relocations or static
mitigation evidence: `inspect_binary_layout`. This target-free operation uses
caller-supplied pwntools without opening a disassembler database. Preserve its
raw locations and inference/coverage limits; see the
[offline binary guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/binary-diagnostics.md).
- Supplied Linux x86-64 ELF core: `inspect_recorded_crash`. Read every recorded
thread, raw note and source-bound register without opening a live target.
Historical PIDs do not select live processes. Request `include_debugger_context`
only when core-only mapping candidates help; see the
[recorded crash guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/recorded-crashes.md).
- Native executable, library, or analysis database: `open_binary`, then
use focused analysis tools directly; call `binary_overview` when metadata or
inventory context is useful and available from the selected provider.
For an existing IDA MCP configuration, use `open_binary` with the original
input binary and `provider_id: "ida"`; do not pass an `.idb` or `.i64` database.
The legacy attached profile binds the already-open GUI input by SHA-256 and
leaves its database open. The modern headless profile creates and closes an
owned private database without saving. Installation and registration reuse
[mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp](https://github.com/mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp); see the
[IDA provider guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/ida-provider.md).
Proceed directly to `analyze_function`, pseudocode, or function/string searches
after opening; IDA does not supply `binary_overview`. Consult session availability
when composing broader workflows. Modern direct callers and unsupported dossier
facets remain unknown; live IDA results are not replayed from snapshots.
If the app is missing, ask which app to inspect. Resolve a human-readable app
name to one clear installed artifact when possible; ask only when matches are
ambiguous. Never choose an example app on the user's behalf.
In a target-free session, use `open_binary` to bind any archive/package or
native target whose analysis tool operates on the active target. Do not call an
unadvertised tool; inspect `binary_session` with `{}` and its
`result.tool_availability` for availability reasons and remediation. The tool
list stays complete; availability depends on the operation, target, and host.
## Work summary-first
Start with the default result and use its inline Evidence and graph context.
Do not repeat an identical tool call. Make a focused follow-up only when the
returned result leaves a specific question unanswered.
If MCP reports `resource_constraint` with `details.resource: "transport"`, call
`inspect_analysis_view` with its reported same-session Evidence reference for a
summary, one section/module, or a stable page. Use `trace_application_feature`
once a seed is known, or call `export_evidence_bundle` to write the complete
session to a selected path. The analysis remains complete in the ledger; avoid
repeating it merely to request the same oversized response. Complete CLI JSON
output also streams without a single MCP frame.
Every conclusion must distinguish observations, inferences, and unknowns. Cite
Evidence IDs, preserve limitations and incomplete coverage, and never imply
that static analysis observed execution. Runtime requests execute the declared
target and lifecycle; do not broaden the target or action beyond those fields.
Within the user's requested investigation, call available analysis tools
directly. REA does not require permission grants or per-call approval flags.
Follow the declared request scope and the host's actual access requirements.
## Plan broader investigations
For requests that span multiple features or subsystems, use a staged workflow:
1. Turn the request into a checklist of questions and the evidence each answer
needs. Resolve target identity and constraints from the conversation and
workspace before asking for information again.
2. Inspect the current REA session, artifact identity, saved analysis database,
bookmarks, and prior evidence. Reuse matching state; do not open duplicate
sessions or repeat identical analysis.
3. Start with the smallest useful overview or inventory. Follow each question
from its entry point through relevant data and state changes to its result.
Batch related operations around a specific hypothesis, then expand only when
the returned evidence leaves a concrete gap.
4. Inspect relevant packaged resources and configuration alongside code when
they affect the question. Use format-aware inventory and parsers; do not
infer behavior from filenames, strings, or layout alone.
5. Corroborate a conclusion with the evidence type it requires. Use runtime
observation only when static evidence cannot answer the question and the
required host runtime and OS access are available. For JavaScript behavior,
run probes against the actual app through the available browser, Electron,
or process capture workflow.
6. Decompose work into independent questions. When parallel workers are
available and the questions do not depend on one another, assign distinct
scopes, point workers to existing evidence, and ask them to return sources,
conclusions, and unresolved gaps. Otherwise, work sequentially.
7. Keep a concise finding ledger linking each conclusion to Evidence IDs,
confidence/evidence type, search boundary, and remaining unknowns. Update
the shared index or investigation report so later passes can reuse results.
Before finishing, revisit the original checklist. Mark each question as
answered, partially answered, or unresolved based on its evidence; keep
bounded negative searches bounded, and do not describe a broad investigation
as complete while required questions remain open.
## Read only the relevant guide
- Native binaries, managed assemblies, archives, and extraction:
[references/native-and-artifacts.md](references/native-and-artifacts.md)
- ASARs, extracted JavaScript, feature tracing, and version comparison:
[references/javascript-applications.md](references/javascript-applications.md)
- Android APK declarations, classes, methods, and static references:
[references/android-applications.md](references/android-applications.md)
- Passive browser/Electron observation and static/runtime reconciliation:
[references/runtime-observation.md](references/runtime-observation.md)
- Evidence paging, comparisons, residual unknowns, and verification:
[references/evidence-workflows.md](references/evidence-workflows.md)
## Finish the task
Explain findings in plain language and tie them to returned evidence. When the
user asks to build something, use normal coding tools and separate observed
behavior from design choices. Close an opened native session with
`close_binary` when the investigation is complete.
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# Android application artifacts
Use the connected server's advertised Android tools. Repository main and npm
4.1.0 include this family. A skill installation alone cannot add it to an
older server.
Start with `inspect_android_package` on the caller's APK path for package
identity, manifest declarations, coverage, and inline Evidence. Use
`search_android_classes` to find candidates, `inspect_android_class` for one
class's members, `inspect_android_method` for decompilation, and
`trace_android_references` for incoming static references. Each call takes its
own APK path and explicit selectors; do not open a native session first.
Choose an `overload_index` from the class inventory when methods are ambiguous
instead of guessing.
The provider requires a separately supplied headless JADX MCP JAR 0.7.1 and
Java 17 or newer. `REA_JADX_MCP_JAR` selects the absolute JAR path; `JAVA_HOME`
can select Java. REA setup does not install or configure that JAR, and doctor
provider scopes cover Hopper/Ghidra rather than JADX. Use existing tools and
report missing prerequisites for the Android task specifically.
Linux and macOS use the POSIX owned-process boundary. Windows x64 requires the
matching bundled native controls and uses an owned Job Object with bidirectional
stdio. A full JDK, including `jdk.compiler`, is required on every host; Windows
`JAVA_HOME` selects `bin\java.exe`. Consult the Android guide for actual host
verification coverage. Calls use one worker and provider deadlines; optional
`REA_JADX_HEAP_MIB` selects the JVM heap. The APK is never launched,
and no emulator is required.
Manifest entries and decompiled text are static observations, not execution or
policy enforcement. Incoming references are recovered static relationships;
reflection, dynamic loading, and unresolved calls remain unknown. Preserve
artifact digests, locations, diagnostics, and incomplete coverage. For archive
members rather than code analysis, use `open_binary` and `inspect_artifact`.
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
# Evidence, comparison, and verification workflows
Evidence-producing tools return the complete Evidence record directly in MCP
`structuredContent` and CLI JSON. Read `normalized_result` for operation data,
and cite `evidence_id` when another tool or your explanation needs a stable
reference. Preserve authority, limitations, coverage, and residual unknowns. If a result
is incomplete or paginated, continue only when the remaining data matters to
the task; do not fetch a bundle or resource merely to read a result already
returned inline. When complete `inspect_binary_layout` or
`analyze_javascript_application` Evidence is already retained, call
`inspect_analysis_view` for a summary, one section/symbol/module, or a stable
page instead of repeating the producer.
Use `record_unknown` to track unresolved questions in the user's investigation
and name the authority or environment still required. Supply supporting and
contradicting evidence IDs. It updates the session registry directly.
Use `update_unknown` with the current revision; reread after a stale revision
instead of retrying blindly. Only qualifying observed evidence can verify a
resolution.
Use comparisons with complete, compatible page sets when claiming equivalence
or absence:
- `compare_artifacts` compares inventory pages by occurrence path, content,
metadata, and graph relations.
- `compare_functions` compares explicit function Evidence, not fuzzy
whole-binary matches.
- `compare_bundles` compares canonical bundle membership and unknown history.
- `find_changed_behavior` combines existing comparisons; static differences
remain candidates, not causal proof.
- `build_call_path` needs explicit function dossiers from one artifact/provider;
an incomplete frontier makes absence unknown.
- `correlate_static_and_runtime` uses explicit mappings; matching patterns are
hypotheses, not causality.
- `verify_reconstruction` evaluates a finite typed specification. A pass covers
only declared comparable claims, not global equivalence.
Process captures are opt-in behavioral evidence, not a security sandbox. V3
captures cannot be upgraded to V4; rerun the original scenario. Distinguish root
exit from descendant settlement and require freshness when the task needs it.
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
# JavaScript and Electron application artifacts
Use `analyze_javascript_application` directly on the operator-supplied ASAR or
extracted tree. The complete result, graph, and Evidence context are returned
inline when they fit the MCP frame. Source-map contents are part of the static analysis. Start from its
findings, coverage, unknowns, and graph context, then make a focused follow-up
only when a specific question remains unanswered.
An oversized response reports `resource_constraint` and
`details.resource: "transport"`. Reuse
`details.reported_limits.evidence_reference` with `inspect_analysis_view` for a
summary, one module, or a stable page of module identities. Use
`trace_application_feature` once a module, route, or string seed is known.
`export_evidence_bundle` writes the complete canonical session to a
caller-selected file. These workflows keep the original Evidence and coverage;
a broad follow-up can also exceed framing.
BrowserWindow preferences, preload and contextBridge surfaces, IPC
registrations, utility processes, and native binding requests are static syntax
observations. Only a unique exact literal IPC channel match supports an inferred
pairing. Dynamic or ambiguous channels remain unresolved. A requested `.node`
member is not a verified native export. Never claim runtime reachability,
registration, defaults, or policy enforcement from static analysis.
Use `trace_application_feature` on existing application Evidence for one
literal node ID, route, string, API, IPC channel, module, or native export.
Choose a direction and reuse the returned application Evidence ID when the
connected server advertises retained references, or supply complete Evidence
inline. Include
Hopper or Ghidra Evidence only when its artifact digest matches exactly.
For version comparison, analyze each version once, then call
`compare_application_versions`. Accept only its digest, source-map, structural
fingerprint, or non-module semantic matches. Module ordinals and minified names
are not persistent identity. Report added or removed only with complete
opposite-side coverage; otherwise report unknown.
When the question asks how one exact exported callable's returned object shape
changed, analyze each version once and then call
`compare_javascript_export_shapes` with explicit module paths and export names.
Use the returned IDs on the same connection, or complete inline Evidence
records, from both analysis calls. Accept variant
pairing only through the tool's unique exact literal discriminant. Read
`property_inventories` and each change's `presence` before treating `unknown` as
"the name was not observed": inventories list observed property names even when
values stay unknown, with a `source_range` for each paired or unpaired variant.
Array holes and mutation-invalidated slots are not observed properties.
Complete parent coverage reports presence-only
`added`/`removed` independently of unresolved values. Cite the
comparison Evidence and report JSON Pointer changes; dynamic values, ambiguous
variants, and incomplete parent-property coverage stay unknown. This is static
inference, not runtime behavior. When runtime semantics are needed, run
behavioral probes against the relevant application versions and capture them
through the available browser, Electron, or process workflows.
## Reusing application Evidence
When advertised by the connected server, application trace and compare tools
accept complete inline Evidence or
`{"kind":"retained-evidence","evidence_id":"ev_<64 lowercase hex characters>"}`
for their application input (`application`, or `left`/`right`). `inspect_analysis_view`
uses the same retained-reference form in `source`, or portable inline Evidence,
to project a summary, module page, or one module with its recorded observations. This notation is
a template: replace it with the actual returned ID. Versions before 4.1.0 accept only full
inline Evidence. Use the exact ID
returned by the producer on the same MCP connection. Resolution does not run
analysis or select a provider; findings remain inline. Native observation
arrays still take full Evidence. `close_binary` clears retained references;
export a bundle before closing, or supply portable inline Evidence in another
connection. A missing reference includes its ID and recovery guidance.
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
# Native, managed, and packaged artifacts
## Recorded Linux crashes
Use `inspect_recorded_crash` with an explicit Linux x86-64 ELF core path to
inspect historical thread registers, signals, raw notes and original file
ranges. It is independent of the active disassembler target. Source-bound
register values and note bytes are observations; missing notes, signal-thread
association and current executable/library identity remain unknown. PIDs are
historical metadata and never authorize live attach or control.
The optional `include_debugger_context` facet adds mapping candidates through
caller-supplied GDB/pwndbg in an owned core-only session. Display names do not
establish current file identity; zero reported flags leave permissions unknown.
Requested unavailable context fails with setup guidance. See
[recorded crashes](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/recorded-crashes.md)
for exact upstream profiles, bounds and verification coverage.
## Offline ELF layout
Use `inspect_binary_layout` with an explicit local ELF path for file-backed
sections, symbols, relocations, linkage names, and static mitigation inferences
without opening a disassembler target. When that complete record is already
retained, call `inspect_analysis_view` for a summary, mitigations or linkage
facet, one section or symbol, or a stable page. Do not re-run the decoder to
read a single object.
## Native targets
After `open_binary`, use focused search, procedure, or function tools directly.
Use `binary_overview` when target metadata or inventory context helps answer the
question. Prefer literal search, names, decompilation, callers, callees, and
cross-references. Addresses and recovered pseudocode are analysis observations,
not original source. Provider unavailability and unsupported metadata remain
unknown rather than false.
For a completed `analyze_function` dossier, use `inspect_analysis_view` with
`view: {kind: "native", facet: "value_flow_operations", offset: 0, limit: 32}`
and the exact retained Evidence ID to read selected facts without reanalysis.
Native facets also include procedure, pseudocode, assembly, callers/callees,
references, and value-flow summaries. Pseudocode offsets and limits count UTF-16
code units; use the returned `next_offset` for continuation. Provider limitations
and unavailable facts remain explicit; the complete parent Evidence is retained.
To see which functions or Objective-C methods a Mach-O actually calls in one
run, use `observe_native_calls` with explicit breakpoints and a bounded
`duration_ms`/`max_events`. It launches a new process under LLDB, so the target
runs and may change files or use the network. Hardened-runtime targets need the
`get-task-allow` entitlement.
Use `binary_session` with no arguments to check the open target, selected
provider, and alignment. Its default `result.tool_availability` includes the
complete tool inventory with availability reasons and remediation. When choosing
a tool, use its entry in that result; `tools/list` retains the complete catalog
when the target or provider state changes.
## DOS MZ with Ghidra
For an admitted DOS MZ target, use `inspect_native_load_image` to check measured
loaded bytes, file mappings, relocations and the entry against the immutable
snapshot. Keep `mismatch` and `unsupported` explicit. Verified import covers the
reported static image, not runtime DOS or PC-98 hardware behavior.
Use `read_bytes` for initialized analysis memory and `address_to_file_offset` to
anchor one observed address to original file bytes. Loader fixups can change a
word; a source offset does not imply byte equality. Complete function body ranges
use inclusive ends and can contain gaps. Do not treat the enclosing span as code.
For packed targets, retain the original and separately derived artifact identities;
decompiling an unpacking stub does not recover the unpacked program.
When reading Objective-C dispatch metadata, distinguish class implementation
methods from protocol requirements: class methods report null requirement
flags, while decoded protocol declarations retain required and optional facts.
Property attributes remain raw name/value tokens; use the property's
`atomicity` field for the decoded `N` marker or the default atomic behavior.
Null class/meta flags, ivar counts, atomicity, or read-only values mean the
selected provider did not establish that fact. Symbol names alone do not prove
that a class is a root class or has no ivars.
## Managed PE/CLI
Start with `inspect_managed_artifact`. REA's canonical managed inspection is
execution-free: do not claim it loaded, reflected, executed, or resolved the
assembly. Keep managed/native boundaries and unavailable reconstruction facts
explicit. A bring-your-own reconstruction oracle is separate from the canonical
parser and must not become an implicit setup dependency.
### .NET NativeAOT
NativeAOT binaries contain native machine code, so ordinary CIL decompilers
cannot recover the original method bodies. When managed metadata/CIL is absent,
classify that as a native-analysis route rather than claiming source recovery.
Open the native image with the selected deep provider and inspect functions,
strings, calls, and references; describe decompiler output as pseudocode and
inference.
NativeAOT images can be PE/COFF, ELF, or Mach-O executables and shared
libraries. Use file bytes and loader metadata rather than suffixes to identify
them. For packaged apps, inventory/extract with REA's artifact tools and retain
the exact contained image identity. PDB, ELF debug, or dSYM sidecars are
additional evidence only when the provider accepts and matches them.
For deeper type recovery, the optional third-party
[Ghidra NativeAOT analyzer](https://github.com/Washi1337/ghidra-nativeaot)
rehydrates ReadyToRun metadata and can recover method tables, type relationships,
frozen objects, and strings. This is a Ghidra extension with its own install and
interactive workflow; it is not currently part of REA's managed parser or
headless Ghidra bridge. Treat its annotations as analysis evidence, retain the
binary identity, and do not present recovered types as original source. Header
discovery may require a symbol or analyst identification of the ReadyToRun
header, depending on the binary and analyzer version.
## Packages and extraction
Use `inspect_artifact` for application bundles, archives, ZIP/APK/IPA/MSIX/AppX,
ASAR, or DMG inputs when the artifact graph and findings help answer the
question. It returns the complete artifact graph inline. Cite graph manifest
IDs when using them.
For an IPA or a macOS `.app`, ZIP, or DMG, pass the inventory Evidence to
`project_apple_application_graph`. It reports application roots and nested
bundles by path convention: app extensions, XPC services, frameworks, login
items, system and driver extensions, and plug-ins. It also lists privileged
helpers, launchd plists, symlinks, and each bundle's `info_plist_path` and
executable candidates. Roles are path conventions, not parsed plists; read the
listed plists with `inspect_plist`.
After `open_binary` on a `.app` or Mach-O, use `trace_dylib_resolution` to see
which file each `@rpath`, `@loader_path` and `@executable_path` load reaches for
every executable in the bundle. It also lists missing or weak loads and earlier
`@rpath` candidates that are absent. Narrow large bundles with `roots` or
`architecture`. System paths stay undetermined because the dyld shared cache
provides them.
Use `extract_artifact` when materialized files are needed. It takes no arguments
and materializes all regular files into a fresh temporary directory chosen by
REA. Symlinks and encrypted entries are inventory facts, not extractable files.
The result reports the materialized directory; callers do not choose the
destination. No separate permission grant is needed.
Native DMG traversal automatically uses a read-only mount on supported macOS
hosts, with an owned temporary mount directory and cleanup. It needs no approval
flag. Unsupported hosts or mount failures remain explicit limitations; do not
claim child inventory when only root identity is available. Extraction is a
separate filesystem-writing operation.
For headerless DOS COM, explicitly open with `format: "dos-com"` (CLI
`--target-format dos-com`). Inspect the load image before trusting function
analysis: the entry is `0x10100`, file offset zero, with imposed real-mode segment
context. PSP/stack/device state remains unmodeled. See [DOS guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/ghidra-dos.md).
### Function annotations in Ghidra
Use `annotate_native_function` for one function name and/or entry comments, with at least one explicit change. Review its annotation readback and refreshed dossier inline. Changes are atomic and session-scoped; empty comments clear them, omitted fields preserve them. Later MCP calls observe edits until close. CLI `annotate-native-function` returns the updated analysis before discarding the session. Original executable bytes are unchanged; edits invalidate immutable snapshots. Windows P0 does not admit database mutations.
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Passive browser and Electron observation
Supply the existing browser or Electron instance's literal-port loopback CDP
endpoint in the request. No separate permission configuration or per-call
approval flag is needed. Browser discovery lists eligible HTTP(S) pages;
`allowed_origins` optionally filters them. An individual capture defaults to the
selected page's current origin. Electron discovery lists eligible local
`file://` targets without a configured file-root allowlist.
Start browser work with `list_browser_targets`; start Electron runtime work with
`list_electron_targets`. Inspect the target selected for the user's task. Observation
is passive: never claim REA clicked, navigated, evaluated page JavaScript,
invoked IPC, captured prior activity, or contained the page's network.
Credentials, cookies, authorization headers, storage values, and raw
WebSocket/JSON bodies are deliberately absent. Local URLs retain ordinary query
values and fragments; userinfo credentials are removed. Browser accessibility
text, console primitives, value-free shapes, script sources, source maps, and
storage key names have request-specific capture options. Electron script
sources are also optional. Use `capture_web_screenshot` when pixels are needed.
Treat scope filtering, truncation, and attach-window coverage as limitations.
Page-declared WebMCP tools are untrusted inventory and are never invoked by REA.
Use `reconcile_javascript_runtime` only after static application Evidence and
passive browser/Electron Evidence exist. Prefer captured-source digest identity;
report path/digest disagreement as a mismatch and preserve ambiguity. Explicit
path mappings are inference inputs and never broaden filesystem or CDP authority.
A bundle observed at runtime does not prove every contained module executed.
+39
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
---
name: Bug Report
about: Report a bug in REA
title: "[Bug] "
labels: ["bug", "triage"]
assignees: []
---
## Bug Description
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
## Steps to Reproduce
1.
2.
3.
## Expected Behavior
What you expected to happen.
## Actual Behavior
What actually happened, including any error messages or unexpected output.
## Environment
- REA version (`rea --version` or `npm list @morluto/rea`):
- Node.js version (`node --version`):
- macOS version:
- Hopper Disassembler version:
- Target binary format (Mach-O, ELF, PE, .hop):
## Additional Context
- MCP client and version (if applicable):
- Any relevant logs or stack traces:
- Does the issue reproduce with a different target binary?
-155
View File
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
name: Bug report
description: Report a reproducible problem in REA
title: "[Bug] "
labels:
- bug
- triage
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Please report one primary behavior per issue. Keep observed behavior
separate from suspected causes, and remove credentials and private paths.
- type: checkboxes
id: before-submitting
attributes:
label: Before submitting
options:
- label: I searched the open and closed issues for a related report.
required: true
- label: I removed credentials, tokens, private paths, and sensitive target data.
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: area
attributes:
label: Area
options:
- Setup, packaging, or upgrade
- Provider or capability discovery
- Process capture or runtime observation
- Native analysis or decompilation
- Evidence, artifacts, or reconstruction
- CLI
- MCP or agent integration
- Documentation
- Other
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: observed-behavior
attributes:
label: Observed behavior
description: What happened? Include the command, MCP tool, provider, target type, and conditions that matter.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: reproduction
attributes:
label: Reproduction
description: Give the smallest realistic command, configuration, input, or event sequence that demonstrates the problem.
placeholder: |
1. Configure or start ...
2. Run ...
3. Observe ...
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-behavior
attributes:
label: Expected behavior
description: What result, contract, invariant, recovery action, or state transition should have occurred?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: impact-scope
attributes:
label: Impact and scope
description: What is affected, what is not affected, and does this affect evidence integrity, process isolation, compatibility, or recovery?
validations:
required: true
- type: input
id: rea-version
attributes:
label: REA version
description: Use `rea --version` or provide the source revision.
placeholder: 3.1.0 or git revision
validations:
required: true
- type: input
id: runtime
attributes:
label: Runtime and platform
description: Include Node.js, OS, architecture, and Hopper/Ghidra version when relevant.
placeholder: Node 24.18; macOS 15 arm64; Hopper 5.15
validations:
required: true
- type: input
id: target
attributes:
label: Target and artifact context
description: Include binary format, app/container type, artifact kind, or workload details when relevant.
placeholder: Mach-O arm64 app; Evidence v2 bundle; not applicable
- type: dropdown
id: interface
attributes:
label: Interface
options:
- CLI
- MCP
- Python bridge
- Package or setup
- Other
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: failure-stage
attributes:
label: Earliest failure stage
description: Select where the incorrect behavior first becomes observable.
options:
- Request parsing or validation
- Setup or provider admission
- Capture or observation
- Artifact or evidence registration
- Native analysis or reconstruction
- Transport or result projection
- Cleanup, cancellation, or lifecycle
- Unknown
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: relevant-evidence
attributes:
label: Relevant output or evidence
description: Paste the smallest useful CLI output, MCP result, error, trace, or evidence excerpt. Redact sensitive values.
render: text
- type: textarea
id: typed-outcome
attributes:
label: Typed outcome or recovery expected
description: Optional. What typed result, error, next tool, cleanup state, or limitation should the caller have received?
- type: textarea
id: analysis
attributes:
label: Analysis or suspected cause
description: Optional. Clearly mark source-derived reasoning or a hypothesis; do not present an unverified cause as fact.
- type: textarea
id: additional-context
attributes:
label: Additional context
description: Add links, reduced fixtures, screenshots, or a proposed regression test.
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
name: Design discussion
description: Resolve an REA architecture, provider, or contract question before implementation
title: "[Design] "
labels:
- enhancement
- triage
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Use this for a substantial provider, public/persisted contract, or
authority-boundary decision. Keep one decision per discussion.
- type: checkboxes
id: before-submitting
attributes:
label: Before submitting
options:
- label: I searched the open and closed issues and pull requests for a related discussion.
required: true
- label: I removed credentials, tokens, private paths, and sensitive target data.
required: true
- type: textarea
id: decision
attributes:
label: Decision needed
description: State the exact question maintainers need to resolve.
placeholder: Should REA ... or ...?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: context-evidence
attributes:
label: Context and evidence
description: Explain why the decision is needed now. Separate observed behavior, derived evidence, and inference.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: boundary-invariants
attributes:
label: Boundary and invariants
description: Identify the owning layer, provider/bridge boundary, artifact or evidence invariants, and any process or authorization constraints.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: options
attributes:
label: Options and tradeoffs
description: Compare a small number of viable approaches, including platform, compatibility, safety, evidence, and maintenance costs.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: success-criteria
attributes:
label: Success criteria and open questions
description: State what outcome would settle the decision and list only unresolved questions that could change the choice.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: references
attributes:
label: References
description: Link relevant contracts, upstream provider documentation, tests, measurements, or prior discussions.
+24
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
---
name: Documentation
about: Suggest improvements to REA documentation
title: "[Docs] "
labels: ["documentation", "triage"]
assignees: []
---
## Documentation Area
Which documentation needs improvement? (README, AGENTS.md, API docs, inline JSDoc, skill files)
## Problem
What is unclear, missing, or incorrect in the current documentation?
## Suggested Improvement
Describe the change you would like to see.
## Additional Context
- Link to the relevant documentation file or section:
- Any examples or references that would help:
-53
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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
name: Documentation
description: Report unclear, missing, or incorrect REA documentation
title: "[Docs] "
labels:
- documentation
- triage
body:
- type: checkboxes
id: before-submitting
attributes:
label: Before submitting
options:
- label: I searched the existing issues for a related documentation report.
required: true
- label: I removed credentials, tokens, private paths, and sensitive target data.
required: true
- type: input
id: location
attributes:
label: Documentation location
description: Link the page, section, command, API, skill, or inline comment.
placeholder: README.md#quick-start or docs/mcp-contracts.md
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: problem
attributes:
label: Problem
description: What is unclear, missing, outdated, or incorrect, and who is affected?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: expected-content
attributes:
label: Expected content
description: Describe the accurate behavior or example that should be documented.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: evidence
attributes:
label: Supporting evidence
description: Add source, command output, provider documentation, or a link that supports the correction.
- type: textarea
id: additional-context
attributes:
label: Additional context
description: Include screenshots, affected translations, or related issues.
+29
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
---
name: Feature Request
about: Propose a new feature or enhancement for REA
title: "[Feature] "
labels: ["enhancement", "triage"]
assignees: []
---
## Problem Statement
What problem does this feature solve? Describe the use case and why existing tools are insufficient.
## Proposed Solution
Describe the feature or enhancement you would like to see. Include:
- Which REA tool(s) this affects (direct, enhanced, or session tools)
- Expected inputs and outputs
- How it integrates with the existing MCP workflow
## Alternatives Considered
Any alternative approaches or workarounds you have tried.
## Additional Context
- Relevant Hopper API methods or concepts:
- Links to related issues or discussions:
- Would this require changes to the bridge (`bridge/hopper_bridge.py`)?
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
name: Feature request
description: Propose a focused improvement to REA
title: "[Feature] "
labels:
- enhancement
- triage
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Keep one primary capability or workflow outcome per request. For a
substantial provider, public contract, or architecture change, explain
the decision maintainers need to make before implementation.
- type: checkboxes
id: before-submitting
attributes:
label: Before submitting
options:
- label: I searched the open and closed issues and pull requests for a related proposal.
required: true
- label: I removed credentials, tokens, private paths, and sensitive target data.
required: true
- type: dropdown
id: area
attributes:
label: Area
options:
- Setup, packaging, or upgrade
- Provider or capability discovery
- Process capture or runtime observation
- Native analysis or decompilation
- Evidence, artifacts, or reconstruction
- CLI
- MCP or agent integration
- Documentation
- Other
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: current-limitation
attributes:
label: Current limitation
description: What user or agent workflow is blocked, ambiguous, or unnecessarily difficult today?
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: use-cases
attributes:
label: Use cases
description: Give concrete applications, targets, callers, or investigation workflows. Explain why current tools are insufficient.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: desired-outcome
attributes:
label: Desired outcome and success criteria
description: Describe observable behavior, inputs, outputs, evidence, and compatibility criteria that would make this useful.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
id: boundaries
attributes:
label: Authority boundaries and non-goals
description: Call out process execution, target mutation, provider licensing, evidence provenance, supported platforms, and work that should remain out of scope.
- type: textarea
id: alternatives
attributes:
label: Alternatives considered
description: Describe existing REA operations, upstream tools, or workarounds considered and why they do not meet the need.
- type: textarea
id: possible-direction
attributes:
label: Possible direction
description: Optional implementation or integration idea. Treat it as a proposal, not a requirement.
- type: textarea
id: references
attributes:
label: References
description: Link relevant provider documentation, source, measurements, artifacts, issues, or discussions.
+24 -69
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@@ -1,79 +1,34 @@
<!--
PR title: type(optional-scope): imperative outcome
The title becomes the squash-merge commit subject and generated changelog entry.
-->
## Description
## Summary
<!-- What does this change do? Why is it needed? -->
<!-- What user, agent, or maintainer problem does this solve? Link the issue
with "Fixes #123" when applicable. Keep the prior behavior, expected contract,
and new behavior understandable without private context. -->
## Type of Change
## Problem and expected behavior
- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Refactoring (no functional change)
- [ ] Tool contract change (MCP schema modification)
<!-- For fixes, give the smallest trigger and violated invariant. For features,
describe the use case and observable outcome. -->
## Testing Performed
## Change and scope
<!-- Describe the testing you have done to verify this change. -->
<!-- Explain the chosen approach, why it fits REA's architecture, and what is
intentionally not included. -->
- [ ] Unit tests added or updated
- [ ] TypeScript typecheck passes (`npm run typecheck`)
- [ ] Linting passes (`npm run lint`)
- [ ] Full test suite passes (`npm test`)
- [ ] Real Hopper verification performed (`npm run verify:hopper`)
- [ ] Linux real Hopper verification performed (`npm run verify:hopper:linux`) or unavailability explained
- [ ] Real browser verification performed (`npm run verify:browser`) or unavailability explained
- [ ] Package verification performed (`npm run verify:package`)
## Contract and boundary impact
## Tool Contract Impact
<!-- Complete the applicable lines; use "none" or "not applicable" explicitly. -->
<!-- If this PR adds, removes, or modifies MCP tools, list them here. -->
<!-- Canonical inventory and family counts are generated in docs/product-catalog.json. -->
- Semantic owner and earliest changed stage:
- CLI and MCP/tool-catalog contract:
- Provider, bridge, target-format, or platform compatibility:
- Evidence, artifact, provenance, or reconstruction contract:
- Process execution, authorization, cleanup, or containment impact:
- Generated metadata (`docs/public/product-catalog.json`), package, or installation impact (CI generates and validates ignored catalogs and `skills/`; edit authored instructions in `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/` and never commit build outputs):
## Related Issues
## Evidence and regression coverage
<!-- State whether evidence is executed, source-derived, or proposed. For fixes,
explain how the regression would fail on the affected base revision when practical. -->
- Tests added or updated:
- Base reproduction or other evidence:
- User-visible CLI/MCP output (if applicable):
- Remaining proof gaps:
For evidence-bearing changes:
- [ ] Observed, derived, and inferred claims remain distinguishable.
- [ ] Artifact identity, source provenance, and failed attempts remain preserved.
- [ ] Unsupported, incomplete, unavailable, or uncertain outcomes remain visible.
## Validation performed
<!-- List only commands that actually ran, with observed results. Include the
relevant real-provider or platform workflow, or explain why it was unavailable. -->
- `command` — result
## Compatibility, safety, and release
<!-- Call out breaking changes, migrations, package effects, platform/provider
limits, security/privacy/containment implications, and meaningful proof gaps. -->
- Breaking changes or migration steps:
<!-- For ! / BREAKING CHANGE: show a previously valid call/configuration,
its new behavior and migration, and why compatibility/deprecation cannot
preserve it. Every release increments minor, including breaking changes;
keep breaking markers and migration notes so callers can assess compatibility.
See docs/releasing.md. -->
- Real Hopper/Ghidra, browser, or OS coverage:
- Package or release metadata impact:
- Security, privacy, process, or containment review:
## Review checklist
- [ ] This PR addresses a concrete problem or an agreed enhancement.
- [ ] The PR has one focused outcome and the title follows `type(scope): outcome`.
- [ ] Related issue is linked, or the reason for not linking one is stated above.
- [ ] Tests cover changed observable behavior and meaningful failure paths.
- [ ] Owning docs, contracts, and generated metadata are updated where needed.
- [ ] User-visible CLI/MCP changes include representative output.
- [ ] I checked the final diff for secrets, unrelated cleanup, and unsupported claims.
<!-- Link issues this PR closes or relates to. Use "Closes #123" syntax. -->
+83 -397
View File
@@ -4,16 +4,7 @@ on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main, "release/*"]
concurrency:
group: ci-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
# The latest main push verifies the full tree, including earlier changes.
# Publication uses its own release workflow and concurrency group.
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
HUSKY: "0"
branches: [main]
jobs:
pr-title:
@@ -32,106 +23,8 @@ jobs:
process.exit(1);
}'
changes:
name: Classify changes
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
code: ${{ steps.package.outputs.required }}
package: ${{ steps.package.outputs.required }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Select package and Windows lanes
id: package
shell: bash
env:
BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
echo "required=true" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
# Compare the PR's changes, excluding unrelated updates on its base.
elif git diff --quiet "${BASE_SHA}...${HEAD_SHA}" -- \
. \
':(exclude)docs/**' \
':(top,exclude,glob)README*.md' \
':(exclude)AGENTS.md' \
':(exclude)CONTRIBUTING.md'; then
echo "required=false" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
else
diff_status=$?
# A failed comparison must fail classification, not report a scope.
if [[ "${diff_status}" -ne 1 ]]; then
exit "${diff_status}"
fi
echo "required=true" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
fi
static:
name: Static checks
needs: changes
if: ${{ always() }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Require successful change classification
env:
CHANGES_RESULT: ${{ needs.changes.result }}
run: test "${CHANGES_RESULT}" = "success"
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
run: npm run check:ci
- if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
run: npm run verify:test-discovery
- if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.changes.outputs.code != 'true'
run: npm run format:check
test-shard:
name: Test shard (${{ matrix.shard }})
needs: [changes, build]
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
shard: [1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: rea-dist
path: dist
- name: Generate test artifacts from the downloaded runtime
run: |
node scripts/generate-mcp-tool-catalog.mjs
node scripts/generate-skill-metadata.mjs
node scripts/generate-product-catalog.mjs
node scripts/generate-completion-ledger.mjs
- run: npm run test:ci:shard:run -- --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
with:
name: vitest-report-${{ strategy.job-index }}
path: .vitest/blob/*
include-hidden-files: true
if-no-files-found: error
overwrite: true
retention-days: 7
build:
name: Build package
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
typecheck:
name: Typecheck
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -140,246 +33,104 @@ jobs:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build:cached
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
- run: npm run typecheck
lint:
name: Lint (oxlint)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
name: rea-dist
path: dist
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 7
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
format:
name: Format Check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run format:check
dead-code:
name: Dead Code (knip)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint:dead
duplicates:
name: Duplicate Code (jscpd)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run jscpd
tech-debt:
name: Tech Debt Scan
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run scan:todos
test:
name: Test (coverage + timing)
needs: [changes, test-shard]
if: ${{ always() }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Require successful test shards
env:
CHANGES_RESULT: ${{ needs.changes.result }}
CODE_REQUIRED: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.code }}
SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.test-shard.result }}
run: |
test "${CHANGES_RESULT}" = "success"
test "${CODE_REQUIRED}" != "true" || test "${SHARD_RESULT}" = "success"
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
with:
path: .vitest/blob
pattern: vitest-report-*
merge-multiple: true
- name: Merge coverage, JUnit, and timing reports
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
run: >-
npm run test:ci:merge --
--coverage.reportsDirectory=coverage
--coverage.reporter=text
--coverage.reporter=json-summary
--coverage.reporter=lcov
--reporter=default
--reporter=junit
--reporter=json
--outputFile.junit=test-results.xml
--outputFile.json=test-results.json
- name: Summarize slowest test files
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
shell: bash
run: |
node <<'NODE' >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
const report = JSON.parse(require("node:fs").readFileSync("test-results.json", "utf8"));
const files = (report.testResults ?? [])
.map((result) => ({
name: result.name,
duration: Math.max(0, (result.endTime ?? result.startTime) - result.startTime),
}))
.sort((left, right) => right.duration - left.duration)
.slice(0, 20);
console.log("## Slowest deterministic test files\n");
console.log("| File | Duration (ms) |");
console.log("| --- | ---: |");
for (const file of files) {
console.log(`| \`${file.name}\` | ${file.duration} |`);
}
NODE
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run test:coverage -- --reporter=verbose --reporter=junit --outputFile.junit=test-results.xml
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && always()
if: always()
with:
name: test-results
path: |
test-results.xml
test-results.json
coverage/
if-no-files-found: error
path: test-results.xml
retention-days: 30
conformance-fixtures:
name: Source-built conformance fixtures
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Verify fixtures from a clean checkout
run: npm run verify:fixtures
windows-native-build:
name: Build bundled Windows x64 native controls
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.package == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Prepare cross compiler
run: |
# Slow Azure archive transfers can exhaust the job before compilation.
# Keep the same signed packages and avoid slow HTTP mirror fallback.
for source in /etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources; do
if [ -f "$source" ]; then
sudo sed -i 's|azure.archive.ubuntu.com|archive.ubuntu.com|g; s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|https://archive.ubuntu.com|g' "$source"
fi
done
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- run: npm run build:windows-native
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: windows-native-controls
path: native/windows/build/
if-no-files-found: error
package-e2e:
name: Native package baseline (${{ matrix.platform }} ${{ matrix.architecture }})
needs: [changes, windows-native-build]
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.package == 'true'
name: Package E2E (${{ matrix.os }})
strategy:
fail-fast: false
max-parallel: 2
matrix:
include:
- os: ubuntu-latest
platform: linux
architecture: x64
- os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
platform: linux
architecture: arm64
- os: macos-15
platform: darwin
architecture: arm64
- os: macos-15-intel
platform: darwin
architecture: x64
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-14]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
timeout-minutes: 20
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=1024"
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "2"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- name: Verify native runtime identity
env:
EXPECTED_CI_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
EXPECTED_CI_ARCHITECTURE: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
run: >-
node -e "const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
assert.equal(process.platform, process.env.EXPECTED_CI_PLATFORM);
assert.equal(process.arch, process.env.EXPECTED_CI_ARCHITECTURE);
console.log(JSON.stringify({ platform: process.platform, architecture: process.arch, node: process.version }));"
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: windows-native-controls
path: native/windows/build/
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- run: npm run verify:package
- name: Verify real Node Inspector discovery and observation
timeout-minutes: 10
run: npm run verify:inspector
apple-artifacts:
name: Real Apple artifact CLI/MCP E2E
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
runs-on: macos-15
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run verify:keyed-archive
- run: npm run verify:asset-catalog
- run: npm run verify:macos-bundle
- name: Legacy simulator platform verification
run: npm run verify:legacy-simulator
- name: Native installer and compiled NIB hierarchy regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/filesystem/installScript.test.ts tests/boundary/filesystem/nibNativeHierarchy.test.ts tests/boundary/filesystem/interfaceBuilderBundle.test.ts
- name: Real binary metadata and Interface Builder integration
run: npm run verify:apple-dispatch && npm run verify:interface-builder
- name: Native plist CLI selection regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistCli.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistPrototypeKeyCli.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativePlistSelectionFailureCli.test.ts
- name: Native Swift demangling CLI and MCP regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/cli/nativeDemangleCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/nativeDemangleMcp.test.ts
- name: Native signature target binding and CLI/MCP recovery regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/providers/native/nativeSignatureTargetBinding.test.ts tests/boundary/cli/nativeSignatureCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/nativeSignatureTargetBindingMcp.test.ts
- name: Process filesystem snapshot descriptor regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- src/process/capture/FilesystemSnapshot.test.ts
- name: Native Darwin ownership and process cleanup regressions
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/process/darwinProcessRunTokenReader.test.ts tests/boundary/process/directAnalysisSignals.test.ts tests/boundary/process/processCaptureLifecycle.test.ts tests/boundary/process/processCli.test.ts tests/boundary/mcp/sessionMcp.test.ts
reconstruction-readiness:
name: Reconstruction readiness
needs: changes
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Run the public CLI/MCP reconstruction journey
env:
REA_READINESS_REPORT_PATH: readiness-report.json
run: |
set -o pipefail
npm run verify:readiness | tee readiness-summary.json
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
with:
name: reconstruction-readiness
path: |
readiness-summary.json
readiness-report.json
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 30
windows-curated:
name: Windows capability and package lane
needs: [changes, windows-native-build]
if: github.event_name == 'push' || needs.changes.outputs.package == 'true'
name: Windows Ghidra P0 and package lane
runs-on: windows-latest
timeout-minutes: 25
steps:
@@ -389,13 +140,8 @@ jobs:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build:cached
- run: npm run build
- run: npm run typecheck
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: windows-native-controls
path: native/windows/build/
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- name: Record named Windows host capabilities
run: node scripts/windows-capabilities.mjs | Out-File -Encoding utf8NoBOM windows-capabilities.json
- name: Validate Windows host capability report
@@ -403,70 +149,21 @@ jobs:
node -e "const report = JSON.parse(require('node:fs').readFileSync('windows-capabilities.json', 'utf8'));
if (report.platform !== 'win32' || report.architecture !== 'x64')
throw new Error('expected a Windows x64 capability report');"
# Keep this list aligned with tests/process-global/curatedWindowsLane.test.ts,
# which fails when any path below is renamed or removed. Vitest silently
# ignores unmatched paths, so a stale entry would otherwise report green
# while skipping coverage.
#
# The matching native artifact establishes real Job Object and private
# runtime boundaries for these fixtures. Ghidra and Java are not needed;
# real engine claims remain in the separate controlled-provider workflow.
- name: Run curated Windows capability tests
- name: Run curated Windows P0 tests
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
tests/boundary/filesystem/binaryTarget.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/safeOutputTree.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/artifactProvider.archiveSafety.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/artifactProvider.extractionCompleteness.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/setupUnavailableProvider.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/windowsNpxRegistration.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/webScriptManifestPaths.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/ProcessEvidence.host.test.ts
tests/acceptance/webModuleCli.test.ts
tests/acceptance/webSourceLocationCli.test.ts
tests/boundary/cli/referenceSourceImportStatus.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/asarInventoryFreshness.test.ts
tests/composition/javascript-applications/javascriptArtifactReconstruction.test.ts
tests/conformance/providers/ghidra/windowsCapabilities.test.ts
src/ghidra/GhidraInstallation.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraTransport.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraTargetSnapshot.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/ghidra/ghidraLauncher.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/hopper/hopperClient.cleanupRetry.test.ts
src/windows/WindowsNativeLoader.test.ts
src/windows/WindowsOwnedProcess.test.ts
src/ghidra/GhidraLauncherEnvironment.test.ts
src/process/ProcessOwnership.test.ts
src/process/ProcessOwnership.part2.test.ts
src/process/ProcessOwnership.part3.test.ts
src/process/ProcessOwnership.validation.test.ts
src/application/Update.test.ts
tests/process-global/updateMaintenance.test.ts
tests/conformance/providers/ghidra/realGhidraWindowsWorkflow.test.ts
- run: npm run verify:windows-native
- name: Verify real Node Inspector discovery and observation
timeout-minutes: 10
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=1024"
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "2"
run: npm run verify:inspector
tests/binaryTarget.test.ts
tests/windowsCapabilities.test.ts
tests/ghidraWindowsFixture.test.ts
tests/ghidraInstallation.test.ts
tests/ghidraProvider.test.ts
tests/ghidraTransport.test.ts
tests/ghidraTargetSnapshot.test.ts
tests/ghidraClient.test.ts
tests/ghidraLauncher.test.ts
tests/processOwnership.test.ts
tests/realGhidraWindowsWorkflow.test.ts
- run: npm run verify:package:windows
- name: Verify native directory identity on Node 24
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
tests/boundary/filesystem/directoryArtifactReaderOpen.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptPackagePrecedence.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 22.19.0
- name: Verify native path boundaries on Node 22
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
tests/boundary/filesystem/directoryArtifactReaderOpen.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptPackagePrecedence.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/sourceMapUncHosts.test.ts
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
@@ -476,7 +173,6 @@ jobs:
docs:
name: Docs Generation
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -486,13 +182,3 @@ jobs:
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:check
- name: Generation leaves authored files unchanged
run: git diff --exit-code
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: generated-docs
path: |
docs/public/product-catalog.json
docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json
skills/reverse-engineer-anything
if-no-files-found: error
-44
View File
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
name: Source-built NativeAOT fixtures
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- "bridge/ghidra/extensions/nativeaot/**"
- "scripts/generate-nativeaot-fixtures.mjs"
- "tests/fixtures/nativeaot/**"
- ".github/workflows/nativeaot-fixtures.yml"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
windows-fixture:
name: Build Windows x64 NativeAOT fixture
# .NET 8.0.22's bundled linker discovery supports VS 2019/2022.
runs-on: windows-2022
timeout-minutes: 15
env:
DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: "1"
DOTNET_PROCESSOR_COUNT: "1"
COMPlus_GCHeapHardLimit: "30000000"
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
with:
dotnet-version: "8.0.416"
- name: Build benign fixture and independent byte oracle
run: node scripts/generate-nativeaot-fixtures.mjs
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: nativeaot-win-x64-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
path: |
_reference/nativeaot-integration/generated/win-x64/symbols/NativeAotFixture.exe
_reference/nativeaot-integration/generated/win-x64/NativeAotFixture.map
_reference/nativeaot-integration/generated/win-x64/symbols.txt
_reference/nativeaot-integration/generated/win-x64/oracle.json
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 7
-28
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@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
name: Documentation build
on:
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: documentation-build-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
HUSKY: "0"
jobs:
build:
name: Build documentation
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:build
-78
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@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
name: Real offline binary layout
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
large_mcp:
description: "Also verify the complete 65,281-section result over MCP (slow)"
type: boolean
default: false
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-binary-layout.yml"
- "bridge/pwntools/**"
- "src/native/pwntools/**"
- "src/domain/native/binaryLayout*"
- "src/application/binaryDiagnostics/**"
- "src/contracts/native/binaryDiagnosticsToolContracts.ts"
- "src/composition/binaryDiagnostics.ts"
- "src/server/registerBinaryDiagnosticsTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli/binaryDiagnosticsCommands.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "scripts/verify-binary-layout.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/elf-section-name-fixtures.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/large-result-mcp.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/binary-layout*"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-binary-layout-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
REA_VERIFY_LARGE_ELF_MCP: ${{ inputs.large_mcp && '1' || '0' }}
jobs:
real-binary-layout:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire exact upstream libraries in an isolated runner environment
shell: bash
run: |
layout_python_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-pwntools-layout"
python3 -m venv "${layout_python_root}"
"${layout_python_root}/bin/python" -m pip install --disable-pip-version-check \
'pwntools==4.15.0' 'pyelftools==0.33' 'unicorn==2.1.2'
command -v gcc
command -v ld
command -v strip
command -v strace
echo "REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=${layout_python_root}/bin/python" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify source-owned fixtures through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:binary:layout
-31
View File
@@ -5,45 +5,14 @@ on:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-browser.yml"
- "scripts/verify-real-browser.mjs"
- "scripts/verify-browser-network.mjs"
- "scripts/verify-browser-scripts.mjs"
- "scripts/verify-browser-modules.mjs"
- "scripts/verify-browser-dom-destinations.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/browser-*.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-network-site.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-script-site.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-module-site.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-verifier-site.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/page-cdp-proxy.mjs"
- "src/browser/**"
- "src/domain/browser*.ts"
- "src/domain/webScript*.ts"
- "src/domain/webModule*.ts"
- "src/application/WebModule*.ts"
- "src/composition/webModules.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactPaths.ts"
- "src/application/WebScriptExportService.ts"
- "src/contracts/webScriptToolContracts.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebScriptTool.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebModuleTool.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli/webModuleCommands.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/cli/webScriptCommands.ts"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
group: real-browser-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
env:
HUSKY: "0"
permissions:
contents: read
-66
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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
name: Real offline EVM interface
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-evm-interface.yml"
- "src/evm/**"
- "src/domain/evm/**"
- "src/application/evm/**"
- "src/contracts/evm/**"
- "src/composition/evm.ts"
- "src/cli/evmCommands.ts"
- "src/server/registerEvmTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "scripts/verify-evm-interface.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/evm-interface.sol"
- "third_party/evmole/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-evm-interface-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
jobs:
real-evm-interface:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire unchanged fixture compiler in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
evm_fixture_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-evm-fixture-compiler"
mkdir -p "${evm_fixture_root}"
npm install --prefix "${evm_fixture_root}" --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund --save-exact solc@0.8.30
command -v prlimit
command -v strace
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_SOLC_MODULE=${evm_fixture_root}/node_modules/solc/index.js" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify source-owned compiled bytecode through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:evm:interface
+2 -74
View File
@@ -4,43 +4,13 @@ on:
repository_dispatch:
types: [real-ghidra-windows]
env:
HUSKY: "0"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
native-artifact:
name: Build matching Windows native artifact
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Prepare cross compiler
run: |
for source in /etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources; do
if [ -f "$source" ]; then
sudo sed -i 's|azure.archive.ubuntu.com|archive.ubuntu.com|g; s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|https://archive.ubuntu.com|g' "$source"
fi
done
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- run: npm run build:windows-native
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: real-ghidra-windows-native
path: native/windows/build/
if-no-files-found: error
verify:
name: Real Ghidra 12.1.4 Windows x64 PE proof
name: Real Ghidra 12.1.2 Windows x64 PE proof
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
needs: native-artifact
environment: real-ghidra-windows
runs-on: [self-hosted, Windows, x64, ghidra-12-1-2]
timeout-minutes: 20
@@ -50,55 +20,13 @@ jobs:
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: real-ghidra-windows-native
path: native/windows/build/
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- run: npm run verify:windows-native
- name: Verify all admitted Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-proof.log
- name: Verify native x86 Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --x86 | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-proof.log
- name: Verify native x64 DLL Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-dll-proof.log
- name: Verify native x86 DLL Windows Ghidra operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows -- --x86 --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-dll-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x86 CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --x86 | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x64 DLL CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-dll-package-proof.log
- name: Verify ordinary-user x86 DLL CLI and MCP operations
env:
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER: ghidra
run: npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package -- --x86 --dll | Tee-Object -FilePath windows-ghidra-x86-dll-package-proof.log
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: windows-ghidra-proof
path: |
windows-ghidra-proof.log
windows-ghidra-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-dll-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-dll-proof.log
windows-ghidra-dll-package-proof.log
windows-ghidra-x86-dll-package-proof.log
path: windows-ghidra-proof.log
retention-days: 30
+12 -5
View File
@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@ name: Real Hopper Linux E2E
on:
workflow_dispatch:
env:
HUSKY: "0"
inputs:
first_target:
description: Absolute path to first Linux test binary
required: true
type: string
second_target:
description: Absolute path to a distinct Linux test binary
required: true
type: string
permissions:
contents: read
@@ -50,7 +56,8 @@ jobs:
npm install --global --ignore-scripts --prefix "${prefix}" "./${tarball}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_SERVER_COMMAND=${prefix}/bin/rea" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo 'REA_VERIFY_SERVER_ARGS_JSON=["mcp"]' >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify source-owned ELF fixtures through an alternate launcher symlink
- name: Verify two binaries through an alternate launcher symlink
env:
REA_HOPPER_CONFORMANCE_MANIFEST_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/conformance/manifest.json
HOPPER_TARGET_PATH: ${{ inputs.first_target }}
HOPPER_SECOND_TARGET_PATH: ${{ inputs.second_target }}
run: npm run verify:hopper:linux
+2 -3
View File
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ name: Real Hopper E2E
on:
workflow_dispatch:
env:
HUSKY: "0"
permissions:
contents: read
@@ -21,6 +18,8 @@ jobs:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Build source-owned Hopper conformance fixtures
run: npm run verify:fixtures
- name: Install packed CLI in isolation
shell: bash
run: |
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
name: Real JavaScript recovery
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-javascript-recovery.yml"
- "src/javascript/recovery/**"
- "src/domain/javascript/**"
- "src/application/javascript/JavaScriptRecovery*.ts"
- "src/composition/javascriptRecovery.ts"
- "src/contracts/javascript/javascriptRecoveryToolContracts.ts"
- "src/cli/javascriptRecoveryCommands.ts"
- "src/cli/javascriptApplicationAnalysis.ts"
- "src/server/registerJavaScriptRecoveryTool.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/server/sessionAvailabilityPolicy.ts"
- "src/application/CapabilityInventory.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "scripts/rea.mjs"
- "src/process/**"
- "src/artifacts/SafeOutputTree.ts"
- "scripts/verify/javascript/recovery.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/javascript-recovery/**"
- "third_party/wakaru"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: javascript-recovery-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
env:
HUSKY: "0"
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=768"
RAYON_NUM_THREADS: "1"
jobs:
real-javascript-recovery:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 24
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Fetch pinned Wakaru release into the job workspace
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru/releases/download/v1.13.0/wakaru-linux-x64.tar.gz -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/release.tar.gz"
tar -xzf "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/release.tar.gz" -C "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru" wakaru
printf '%s %s\n' e8c7ca052974604197389f6ace7464e4dd24dce64e2730971521bd6606ec9c9e "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-wakaru/wakaru" | sha256sum --check
- name: Install isolated fixture compilers
run: npm install --prefix "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-fixture-compilers" --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund esbuild@0.25.10 webpack@5.101.3
- run: npm run build:cached
- run: npm run verify:javascript:recovery
env:
REA_WAKARU_COMMAND: ${{ runner.temp }}/rea-wakaru/wakaru
REA_JAVASCRIPT_FIXTURE_TOOLS: ${{ runner.temp }}/rea-fixture-compilers
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
name: Real JavaScript replay verification
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-javascript-replay.yml"
- "scripts/verify-real-javascript-replay.mjs"
- "src/replay/**"
- "src/application/JavaScriptReplay*"
- "src/domain/javascriptReplay.ts"
- "tests/fixtures/replay/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
real-replay:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y bubblewrap
- run: npm run verify:replay
env:
REA_REPLAY_ALLOW_UNAVAILABLE: "true"
-99
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@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
name: Real recorded crash evidence
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-recorded-crash.yml"
- "bridge/pwntools/**"
- "bridge/pwndbg/**"
- "src/native/pwntools/**"
- "src/native/pwndbg/**"
- "src/domain/native/recordedCrash*"
- "src/application/binaryDiagnostics/**"
- "src/contracts/native/binaryDiagnosticsToolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolOutputSchemaGroups.ts"
- "src/composition/binaryDiagnostics.ts"
- "src/server/registerRecordedCrashTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/server/sessionAvailabilityPolicy.ts"
- "src/cli/binaryDiagnosticsCommands.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/process/**"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "scripts/verify-recorded-crash.mjs"
- "scripts/verify/recorded-crash/**"
- "scripts/lib/recorded-core-fixtures.py"
- "scripts/fixtures/recorded-crash.c"
- "third_party/pwndbg/**"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-recorded-crash-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
HUSKY: "0"
UV_CONCURRENT_BUILDS: "1"
UV_CONCURRENT_INSTALLS: "1"
UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS: never
jobs:
real-recorded-crash:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Install GDB on the disposable CI runner
shell: bash
run: |
sudo apt-get update -qq
sudo apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends gdb
- name: Acquire exact unchanged upstreams in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
command -v gcc
command -v gdb
command -v strace
core_decoder_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-decoder"
core_pwndbg_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pwndbg"
core_pwndbg_venv="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pwndbg-venv"
python3 -m venv "${core_decoder_root}"
"${core_decoder_root}/bin/python" -m pip install --disable-pip-version-check \
'pwntools==4.15.0' 'pyelftools==0.33' 'unicorn==2.1.2' 'uv==0.12.0'
git init "${core_pwndbg_root}"
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" remote add origin https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg.git
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" fetch --depth=1 origin 55596aa676a2756efb8d67034f31675170eabe48
git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" checkout --detach FETCH_HEAD
test "$(git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" rev-parse HEAD)" = 55596aa676a2756efb8d67034f31675170eabe48
UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT="${core_pwndbg_venv}" \
"${core_decoder_root}/bin/uv" sync --project "${core_pwndbg_root}" \
--frozen --no-editable --no-default-groups --python /usr/bin/python3 --no-managed-python
test -z "$(git -C "${core_pwndbg_root}" status --porcelain --untracked-files=no)"
echo "REA_PWNTOOLS_PYTHON=${core_decoder_root}/bin/python" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_GDB=$(command -v gdb)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_GDBINIT=${core_pwndbg_root}/gdbinit.py" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_PWNDBG_VENV_PATH=${core_pwndbg_venv}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
echo "REA_VERIFY_STRACE_COMMAND=$(command -v strace)" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Build and install the exact package in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
npm run build:cached
npm pack --ignore-scripts --json --pack-destination "${RUNNER_TEMP}" > "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pack.json"
core_package_name=$(node -p 'JSON.parse(require("node:fs").readFileSync(process.argv[1], "utf8"))[0].filename' "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-pack.json")
npm install --prefix "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-installed" --ignore-scripts --no-fund --no-audit "${RUNNER_TEMP}/${core_package_name}"
- name: Verify installed CLI and MCP against the source-owned recording
shell: bash
run: node scripts/verify-recorded-crash.mjs "${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-core-installed/node_modules/rea-agents/scripts/rea.mjs"
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
name: Real historical web network captures
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-web-network-captures.yml"
- "bridge/mitmproxy/**"
- "src/browser/history/**"
- "src/domain/webNetworkCapture*.ts"
- "src/domain/analysisError*.ts"
- "src/contracts/errorSchemas.ts"
- "src/domain/explicitSensitive*.ts"
- "src/application/WebNetworkCapture*"
- "src/composition/webNetworkCaptures.ts"
- "src/cli/webNetworkCaptureCommands.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebNetworkCaptureTool.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/server/toolRegistrationOptions.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/cliCommandNames.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/process/OwnedCommand.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProviderDeadline.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "src/process/PrivateRuntimeRoot.ts"
- "src/process/capture/ProcessCaptureLifecycle.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact*.ts"
- "src/artifacts/ArtifactReader.ts"
- "src/contracts/webNetworkCaptureToolContracts.ts"
- "scripts/verify-web-network-captures.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/generate-mitmproxy-capture.py"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-web-network-captures-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
env:
HUSKY: "0"
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=768
jobs:
real-web-network-captures:
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- name: Use pinned package manager
run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
- run: npm ci
- name: Acquire fixed upstream native profile in runner temporary storage
shell: bash
run: |
capture_tool_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-mitmproxy-12.2.3"
mkdir -p "${capture_tool_root}"
curl --fail --location --retry 3 --max-time 180 \
https://downloads.mitmproxy.org/12.2.3/mitmproxy-12.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
--output "${capture_tool_root}/mitmproxy.tar.gz"
echo '2e95286b618fa6fd33e5e62a78c2e5112571d85f42ec2bac29b97ee242bdb5c5 mitmproxy.tar.gz' \
| (cd "${capture_tool_root}" && sha256sum --check --strict)
tar -xzf "${capture_tool_root}/mitmproxy.tar.gz" -C "${capture_tool_root}"
echo "REA_MITMDUMP_COMMAND=${capture_tool_root}/mitmdump" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
- name: Verify upstream producer fixtures through public CLI and MCP
run: npm run verify:web:network-captures
-54
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@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
name: Real website runtime attribution
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-web-runtime.yml"
- "scripts/verify-browser-runtime.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/browser-runtime-*.mjs"
- "src/process/ProviderProcess.ts"
- "src/process/ProcessOwnership*.ts"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-runtime-site.mjs"
- "src/browser/execution/**"
- "src/browser/CdpConnection.ts"
- "src/browser/CdpEndpoint.ts"
- "src/browser/CdpTarget*.ts"
- "src/browser/CdpCaptureValues.ts"
- "src/browser/CdpAuthorized*.ts"
- "src/domain/webRuntime.ts"
- "src/domain/webExecution.ts"
- "src/domain/webEventListeners.ts"
- "src/domain/browserObservationError*.ts"
- "src/application/WebRuntime*.ts"
- "src/composition/webRuntime.ts"
- "src/contracts/webRuntimeToolContracts.ts"
- "src/contracts/toolEffects.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebRuntimeTools.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/cli/webRuntimeCommands.ts"
- "src/cli/commandCancellation.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-web-runtime-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
env:
HUSKY: "0"
jobs:
real-web-runtime:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 24
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run verify:browser:runtime
env:
REA_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/google-chrome
REA_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX: "true"
-50
View File
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
name: Real website source-map verification
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- ".github/workflows/real-web-source-map.yml"
- "scripts/verify-browser-source-maps.mjs"
- "scripts/lib/browser-source-map-e2e.mjs"
- "scripts/fixtures/browser-source-map-site.mjs"
- "src/javascript/sourceMaps/**"
- "src/browser/assets/**"
- "src/domain/webSource*.ts"
- "src/domain/webScript*.ts"
- "src/application/WebSourceLocation*.ts"
- "src/application/ValidateSelectedWebScript.ts"
- "src/composition/webSourceLocations.ts"
- "src/server/registerWebSourceLocationTool.ts"
- "src/server/createServer.ts"
- "src/contracts/webScriptToolContracts.ts"
- "src/process/**"
- "src/cli/webSourceLocationCommands.ts"
- "src/cli.ts"
- "src/artifacts/readStableArtifact.ts"
- "package.json"
- "package-lock.json"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: real-web-source-map-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
env:
HUSKY: "0"
jobs:
real-web-source-map:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 24
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Install the pinned compiler into an isolated fixture directory
run: npm install --prefix "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-web-source-map-compiler" --no-audit --no-fund --package-lock=false esbuild@0.25.10
- run: npm run verify:browser:source-maps
env:
REA_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/google-chrome
REA_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX: "true"
REA_WEB_SOURCE_MAP_COMPILER: ${{ runner.temp }}/rea-web-source-map-compiler/node_modules/esbuild/lib/main.js
+18 -324
View File
@@ -3,275 +3,32 @@ name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
types: [closed]
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
release_branch:
description: Frozen release branch (release/VERSION)
required: true
type: string
phase:
description: Prepare the release PR, or publish its reviewed merge
required: true
default: prepare
type: choice
options: [prepare, publish]
env:
HUSKY: "0"
concurrency:
group: release-${{ inputs.release_branch || github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha || github.ref_name }}
cancel-in-progress: false
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
id-token: write
jobs:
release-proposal:
name: Update release proposal
if: github.event_name == 'push'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
target-branch: main
skip-github-release: true
merged-release:
name: Release reviewed main merge
if: >-
github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true &&
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository &&
startsWith(github.event.pull_request.head.ref, 'release-please--branches--main--')
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
outputs:
release_created: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
sha: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
steps:
- name: Check out reviewed release merge
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- run: npm ci
- name: Validate reviewed merge before release creation
env:
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${SOURCE_SHA}" != "${GITHUB_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The reviewed merge differs from the workflow source; refusing mismatched publication provenance." >&2
exit 1
fi
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs \
--phase publish --release-branch main --source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
id: release
with:
token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
target-branch: main
skip-github-release: false
skip-github-pull-request: true
- name: Bind publication to the reviewed merge
env:
RELEASE_CREATED: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
RELEASE_SHA: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${RELEASE_CREATED}" != true ]]; then
echo "Release Please did not create a release for the reviewed merge. Check its pending label and release metadata; for a partial publication, re-run failed jobs in the original run." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "${RELEASE_SHA}" != "${SOURCE_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The tagged release differs from the reviewed merge; refusing mismatched publication provenance. The GitHub release already exists; do not create another release as a retry." >&2
exit 1
fi
release-please:
name: Release Please
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
outputs:
release_created: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
sha: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
tag_name: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag_name }}
steps:
- name: Validate release selection
shell: bash
env:
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
RELEASE_PHASE: ${{ inputs.phase }}
run: |
if [[ "${RELEASE_PHASE}" != prepare && "${RELEASE_PHASE}" != publish ]]; then
echo "phase must be prepare or publish." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "${RELEASE_PHASE}" == prepare && "${GITHUB_REF}" != "refs/heads/main" ]]; then
echo "Run prepare from main; release_branch selects the frozen source." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "${RELEASE_PHASE}" == publish && "${GITHUB_REF}" != "refs/heads/${RELEASE_BRANCH}" ]]; then
echo "Run publish from the selected frozen release branch so npm provenance records its source." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! "${RELEASE_BRANCH}" =~ ^release/[^/]+$ ]]; then
echo "release_branch must select a release/ branch; main is not a release checkpoint." >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! git check-ref-format "refs/heads/${RELEASE_BRANCH}"; then
echo "Invalid release_branch: ${RELEASE_BRANCH}" >&2
exit 1
fi
- name: Resolve release branch tip
id: branch
shell: bash
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
run: |
sha="$(gh api "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/git/ref/heads/${RELEASE_BRANCH}" --jq '.object | select(.type == "commit") | .sha')"
if [[ ! "${sha}" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]]; then
echo "The release branch tip is not a commit." >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "sha=${sha}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
- name: Require the publish dispatch to match the branch tip
if: inputs.phase == 'publish'
shell: bash
env:
BRANCH_SHA: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${BRANCH_SHA}" != "${GITHUB_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The release branch tip differs from the dispatched checkpoint; refusing to create a release for a moved source." >&2
exit 1
fi
- name: Check out release controller and Git history
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ github.sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Set up Node.js for checkpoint validation
uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- name: Install checkpoint validation dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Validate checkpoint version and ancestry before release creation
env:
RELEASE_PHASE: ${{ inputs.phase }}
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.sha }}
run: >-
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs
--phase "$RELEASE_PHASE" --release-branch "$RELEASE_BRANCH"
--source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
id: release
with:
# A dedicated credential starts PR CI automatically; the built-in
# token creates approval-required PR runs for maintainers to approve.
token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
target-branch: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
skip-github-release: ${{ inputs.phase == 'prepare' }}
skip-github-pull-request: ${{ inputs.phase == 'publish' }}
- name: Require a merged release PR for publication
if: inputs.phase == 'publish' && steps.release.outputs.release_created != 'true'
run: |
echo "No new release was created. Merge the reviewed release PR into its frozen branch before publishing. For a partial publication, re-run failed jobs in the original run." >&2
exit 1
- name: Bind publication to the dispatched checkpoint
if: inputs.phase == 'publish' && steps.release.outputs.release_created == 'true'
shell: bash
env:
RELEASE_SHA: ${{ steps.release.outputs.sha }}
run: |
if [[ "${RELEASE_SHA}" != "${GITHUB_SHA}" ]]; then
echo "The tagged release SHA differs from the dispatched checkpoint; refusing to publish mismatched source provenance. The GitHub release already exists; do not dispatch publish again." >&2
exit 1
fi
- name: Check out release pull request
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ fromJSON(steps.release.outputs.pr).headBranchName }}
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Set up Node.js for generated documentation
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- name: Install dependencies
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm ci
- name: Validate prepared release version and migration notes
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
env:
RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.sha }}
run: >-
node scripts/verify-release-checkpoint.mjs
--phase prepare --stage candidate --release-branch "$RELEASE_BRANCH"
--source-sha "$SOURCE_SHA"
- name: Regenerate release documentation
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm run docs:generate
- name: Validate generated release documentation
if: inputs.phase == 'prepare' && steps.release.outputs.prs_created == 'true'
run: npm run docs:check && git diff --exit-code
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
publish:
name: Publish to npm
needs: [merged-release, release-please]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() &&
((needs.merged-release.result == 'success' && needs.merged-release.outputs.release_created == 'true') ||
(needs.release-please.result == 'success' && inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'))
needs: release-please
if: needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
@@ -281,26 +38,11 @@ jobs:
- run: npm ci
- name: Prepare Windows native build toolchain
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- name: Build and verify bundled Windows native controls
run: npm run build:windows-native && npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- name: Verify packaged release before publishing
run: npm run verify:package
- name: Publish
shell: bash
run: |
version="$(node --input-type=module -e 'import packageJson from "./package.json" with { type: "json" }; process.stdout.write(packageJson.version)')"
published_version="$(npm view "rea-agents@${version}" version --json 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ "${published_version}" = "\"${version}\"" ]; then
echo "rea-agents@${version} is already published; verifying the existing package."
else
tag="$(node scripts/release-npm-tag.mjs "${version}")"
npm publish --access public --tag "${tag}"
fi
run: npm publish --access public
- name: Verify published CLI from npm
shell: bash
@@ -309,65 +51,17 @@ jobs:
verification_root="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf -- "${verification_root}"' EXIT
cd "${verification_root}"
max_attempts=120
sleep_seconds=15
total_window_minutes=$((max_attempts * sleep_seconds / 60))
for attempt in $(seq 1 "${max_attempts}"); do
published_version="$(npm view --prefer-online "rea-agents@${version}" version --json 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ "${published_version}" = "\"${version}\"" ]; then
echo "rea-agents@${version} is visible on npm after attempt ${attempt}/${max_attempts}; verifying the published CLI."
npm exec --yes --package="rea-agents@${version}" -- rea --help
npm exec --yes --package="rea-agents@${version}" -- rea --llms
node "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/scripts/verify-published-package.mjs" "${version}"
for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
if npm view "rea-agents@${version}" version --json >/dev/null 2>&1 \
&& npm exec --yes --package="rea-agents@${version}" -- rea --help \
&& npm exec --yes --package="rea-agents@${version}" -- rea --llms \
&& node "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/scripts/verify-published-package.mjs" "${version}"; then
exit 0
else
echo "rea-agents@${version} is not visible on npm yet (attempt ${attempt}/${max_attempts}; up to ${total_window_minutes} minutes)" >&2
fi
if [ "${attempt}" -lt "${max_attempts}" ]; then
sleep "${sleep_seconds}"
if [ "${attempt}" -lt 6 ]; then
echo "Published package verification attempt ${attempt} failed; retrying in 10 seconds" >&2
sleep 10
fi
done
echo "rea-agents@${version} did not become visible on npm within ${total_window_minutes} minutes (${max_attempts} attempts × ${sleep_seconds}s)" >&2
echo "This indicates npm registry propagation delay, not a CLI verification failure." >&2
echo "Published rea-agents@${version} failed registry and CLI verification" >&2
exit 1
publish-mcp:
name: Publish to MCP Registry
needs: [merged-release, release-please, publish]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() && needs.publish.result == 'success' &&
((needs.merged-release.result == 'success' && needs.merged-release.outputs.release_created == 'true') ||
(needs.release-please.result == 'success' && inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- name: Verify package and registry metadata versions
run: npm run mcp-registry:check
- name: Install MCP Registry publisher
env:
MCP_PUBLISHER_VERSION: v1.8.0
MCP_PUBLISHER_SHA256_LINUX_AMD64: 1370446bbe74d562608e8005a6ccce02d146a661fbd78674e11cc70b9618d6cf
run: |
archive="mcp-publisher_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
curl -fsSLo "${archive}" \
"https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/releases/download/${MCP_PUBLISHER_VERSION}/${archive}"
echo "${MCP_PUBLISHER_SHA256_LINUX_AMD64} ${archive}" | sha256sum --check --strict
tar xzf "${archive}" mcp-publisher
chmod +x mcp-publisher
- name: Validate MCP Registry metadata
run: ./mcp-publisher validate
- name: Authenticate to MCP Registry
run: ./mcp-publisher login github-oidc
- name: Publish MCP Registry metadata
run: ./mcp-publisher publish
-43
View File
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
name: Website checks
on:
pull_request:
branches: [main, "release/*"]
paths:
- "website/**"
- "scripts/*website*.py"
- ".github/workflows/**"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: website-check-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
check:
name: Website checks
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- name: Check out the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python for website assets
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
cache: pip
cache-dependency-path: website/requirements.txt
- name: Install sharing-image dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libcairo2 fonts-dejavu-core
python3 -m pip install -r website/requirements.txt
- name: Prepare website assets
run: python3 scripts/prepare-website.py
- name: Check website links, metadata and publishing configuration
run: python3 scripts/verify-website.py
- name: Check sitemap discovery and metadata regressions
run: python3 scripts/test-website.py
-180
View File
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
name: Publish REA website
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
target:
description: Publish both hosts, or Pages while configuring Cloudflare
type: choice
required: true
default: both
options:
- both
- pages
permissions:
contents: read
concurrency:
group: website-pages
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
prepare:
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
permissions:
contents: read
pages: read
steps:
- name: Validate the publication target
env:
PUBLISH_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
run: |
case "$PUBLISH_TARGET" in
both|pages) ;;
*) echo "::error::Unknown publication target: $PUBLISH_TARGET"; exit 1 ;;
esac
- name: Require Cloudflare publishing credentials
if: inputs.target == 'both'
env:
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
run: |
if [[ -z "$CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN" || -z "$CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID" ]]; then
echo "::error::Set CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN and CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID in repository Actions secrets before publishing."
exit 1
fi
- name: Check out the repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python for website assets
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
cache: pip
cache-dependency-path: website/requirements.txt
- name: Install sharing-image dependencies
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libcairo2 fonts-dejavu-core
python3 -m pip install -r website/requirements.txt
- name: Prepare website assets
run: python3 scripts/prepare-website.py
- name: Check website links, metadata and publishing configuration
run: python3 scripts/verify-website.py
- name: Record the published commit
run: |
python3 - <<'PY'
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
Path("website/public/deployment.json").write_text(
json.dumps({"commit": os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"]}) + "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
PY
- name: Configure Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
- name: Upload the website
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
with:
path: website/public
deploy:
needs: prepare
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 15
permissions:
contents: read
actions: read
pages: write
id-token: write
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
steps:
- name: Check out publishing configuration
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Node.js for Wrangler
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Download the verified website
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: github-pages
path: ${{ runner.temp }}/website-archive
- name: Extract the shared publishing artifact
if: inputs.target == 'both'
run: |
mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-website-public"
tar -xf "$RUNNER_TEMP/website-archive/artifact.tar" -C "$RUNNER_TEMP/rea-website-public"
- name: Publish the website to Cloudflare
if: inputs.target == 'both'
uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v4
with:
apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
wranglerVersion: "4.149.0"
packageManager: npm
command: deploy --cwd website --env production --assets "${{ runner.temp }}/rea-website-public"
- name: Publish to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
- name: Verify the selected published revisions
env:
PAGES_URL: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
PUBLISH_TARGET: ${{ inputs.target }}
run: |
python3 -u - <<'PY'
import json
import os
import sys
import time
from urllib.error import URLError
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
expected = os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"]
pages_url = os.environ["PAGES_URL"]
if not pages_url:
sys.exit("GitHub Pages returned no published URL.")
target = os.environ["PUBLISH_TARGET"]
if target not in ("both", "pages"):
sys.exit("Unknown publication target: " + target)
hosts = {"GitHub Pages": pages_url}
if target == "both":
hosts["Cloudflare"] = "https://rea.tools/"
pending = dict(hosts)
for attempt in range(24):
for name, base in list(pending.items()):
url = urljoin(base, "deployment.json") + "?commit=" + expected
try:
request = Request(url, headers={
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"User-Agent": "REA-Website-Verifier/1.0 (+https://github.com/morluto/rea)",
})
with urlopen(request, timeout=10) as response:
actual = json.load(response).get("commit")
if actual == expected:
print(f"{name} serves {expected}: {base}")
del pending[name]
else:
print(f"Waiting for {name}: observed revision {actual}")
except (URLError, TimeoutError, ValueError) as error:
print(f"Waiting for {name}: {error}")
if not pending:
break
if attempt < 23:
time.sleep(5)
if pending:
sys.exit("Could not verify published revision on: " + ", ".join(pending))
with open(os.environ["GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"], "a", encoding="utf-8") as summary:
links = " and ".join(f"[{name}]({url})" for name, url in hosts.items())
summary.write(f"Published commit `{expected}` to {links}.\n")
PY
+1 -31
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ __pycache__/
# Distribution
dist/
build/
node_modules
node_modules/
*.egg-info/
*.egg
@@ -33,37 +33,7 @@ codedb.snapshot
htmlcov/
.coverage
coverage/
.vitest-reports/
test-results.xml
.turbo/
.cache/
docs/.vitepress/cache/
docs/.vitepress/dist/
# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# Local reference sources and analysis artifacts
/_reference/
# Generated website download
/website/public/examples/notes-example.zip
/website/public/deployment.json
/website/public/sitemap.xml
/website/public/assets/social-card.png
/website/.venv/
# Local Cloudflare development state
/website/.wrangler/
/website/.dev.vars*
/website/.env*
!/website/.dev.vars.example
!/website/.env*.example
# Derived catalogs, portable conformance projections, and packaged skill bundles
# (regenerated by `npm run docs:generate`; never commit)
/skills/
/docs/public/product-catalog.json
/docs/verification/managed-conformance-manifest.json
/docs/verification/managed-conformance-ledger.json
-15
View File
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
[submodule "third_party/jadx-headless-mcp"]
path = third_party/jadx-headless-mcp
url = https://github.com/1013503897/jadx-headless-mcp.git
[submodule "third_party/binwalk"]
path = third_party/binwalk
url = https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk.git
[submodule "third_party/unblob"]
path = third_party/unblob
url = https://github.com/onekey-sec/unblob.git
[submodule "third_party/ghidra-nativeaot"]
path = third_party/ghidra-nativeaot
url = https://github.com/Washi1337/ghidra-nativeaot.git
[submodule "third_party/wakaru"]
path = third_party/wakaru
url = https://github.com/pionxzh/wakaru.git
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
npx --no-install lint-staged
npx lint-staged
npm run typecheck
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
npm run check:fast
+3 -8
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
{
"_comment": "Test files are intentionally NOT excluded: the gate used to report zero clones because it skipped **/*.test.ts, hiding all test-tree duplication. Current actual is ~2.4% lines across src+ and tests/, down from 3.4% when tests were included. Lower this as duplication is removed.",
"threshold": 2.5,
"threshold": 3,
"reporters": ["consoleFull"],
"ignore": [
"node_modules/**",
@@ -8,12 +7,8 @@
"docs/**",
".codex/**",
".devin/**",
"tests/fixtures/**",
"third_party/**",
"tests/conformance/**/*.c",
"tests/conformance/**/*.m",
"tests/conformance/**/*.swift",
"tests/conformance/**/*.xib"
"**/*.test.ts",
"tests/fixtures/**"
],
"gitignore": true,
"minLines": 5,
-16
View File
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/oxfmt/configuration_schema.json",
"printWidth": 80,
"sortImports": false,
"sortPackageJson": false,
"ignorePatterns": [
"dist/**",
"build/**",
"docs/api/**",
"node_modules/**",
"CHANGELOG.md",
"package-lock.json",
"_reference/**",
"third_party/**"
]
}
+6 -85
View File
@@ -6,19 +6,11 @@
"max-depth": ["warn", 4],
"max-lines": [
"warn",
{
"max": 500,
"skipBlankLines": true,
"skipComments": true
}
{ "max": 500, "skipBlankLines": true, "skipComments": true }
],
"max-lines-per-function": [
"warn",
{
"max": 100,
"skipBlankLines": true,
"skipComments": true
}
{ "max": 100, "skipBlankLines": true, "skipComments": true }
],
"max-params": ["warn", 4],
"no-var": "warn",
@@ -26,69 +18,10 @@
},
"overrides": [
{
"files": [
"scripts/electron-active-hook*.cjs",
"tests/conformance/readiness/electron/*.js",
"website/public/examples/notes-electron/*.js"
],
"files": ["tests/**/*.ts"],
"rules": {
"no-var-requires": "off"
}
},
{
"files": ["tests/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.test.ts", "src/**/*.fixture.ts"],
"rules": {
"max-lines": "off",
"max-lines-per-function": [
"error",
{
"max": 150,
"skipBlankLines": true,
"skipComments": true
}
]
}
},
{
"files": ["src/application/**/*.test.ts"],
"rules": {
"no-restricted-imports": [
"error",
{
"patterns": [
{
"group": ["**/server/**", "**/cli.*", "**/main.*"],
"message": "Service tests must use application ports rather than CLI or MCP entrypoints."
}
]
}
]
}
},
{
"files": ["tests/composition/**/*.test.ts"],
"rules": {
"no-restricted-imports": [
"error",
{
"patterns": [
{
"group": [
"**/server/**",
"**/cli.*",
"**/main.*",
"node:child_process",
"node:net",
"node:http",
"node:https",
"ws",
"playwright"
],
"message": "Composition tests may wire provider-neutral sessions but must not invoke CLI, MCP, process, network, or browser boundaries."
}
]
}
]
"max-lines-per-function": "off",
"max-lines": "off"
}
}
],
@@ -96,17 +29,5 @@
"node": true,
"es2023": true
},
"ignorePatterns": [
"dist",
"build",
"node_modules",
"docs/api",
"coverage",
".turbo",
".cache",
".codex",
".devin",
".factory",
"third_party"
]
"ignorePatterns": ["dist", "node_modules", "docs/api", ".codex", ".devin"]
}
+5
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
dist
docs/api
node_modules
CHANGELOG.md
package-lock.json
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
{
".": "6.3.0"
".": "2.2.0"
}
+87 -33
View File
@@ -1,57 +1,111 @@
# Repository Guidelines
## Product and Authority
## Product Direction
REA is a local-only reverse-engineering tool with shared CLI/MCP workflows. Distinguish observations, derivations, inferences, and unknowns; preserve Evidence provenance and session semantics through both adapters. Provider support and setup live in [README.md](README.md#choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider) and its linked guides.
REA exposes reverse-engineering tools through a CLI and MCP server. Hopper and the bring-your-own Ghidra adapter are operation-capable deep binary-analysis providers. Ghidra is supported on Linux x64 and has an experimental Windows x64 P0 boundary for approved native x86-64 PE applications; it supplies admitted read-only inventory and function-analysis operations but no GUI or mutation authority. Keep provider-specific code out of the domain and application layers.
Ghidra uses ephemeral databases without modifying executable bytes or controlling a GUI; Windows Ghidra P0 has no mutation authority. IDA analysis is read-only; never save or close an attached GUI database.
Prioritize:
Configuration changes must be additive and idempotent, with backups. Installers must not install or upgrade unrelated software, including Homebrew, Node.js, npm, Java, or Ghidra. Ghidra and IDA are bring-your-own. `rea setup` must show its planned changes and require approval before writing files or installing Hopper.
- tool results that distinguish observations, inferences, and unknowns;
- equivalent behavior through the CLI and MCP;
- additive, idempotent configuration with backups;
- end-to-end tests for packaged artifacts and real Hopper/Ghidra claims.
Preserve caller-selected inputs and local evidence, including output, URLs, paths, digests, and metadata. Redact transport authentication credentials and explicitly marked sensitive values; do not infer secrecy from names or text patterns. Do not persist the ambient environment merely because a child inherits it.
Installers must not install or upgrade Homebrew, Node.js, npm, Java, Ghidra, or other unrelated software. Ghidra is bring-your-own. `rea setup` must print its planned changes and require approval before writing files or installing Hopper.
## Architecture and Cleanup
REA is a local-only tool; do not sanitize actionable local diagnostics such as artifact paths, digests, mismatch locations, or analysis metadata, while continuing to redact genuine secrets such as credentials and authorization headers.
Dependencies flow inward: domain semantics and contracts, provider adapters, shared application workflows, then CLI/MCP adapters. Keep engine protocols and provider-specific code out of domain/application layers. See [docs/architecture.mermaid](docs/architecture.mermaid) when changing composition.
## Project Structure & Module Organization
Give each interpretation and resource a clear owner. Preserve identity, omission, uncertainty, and source evidence across boundaries. Retain ownership of resources whose cleanup failed. Reuse `src/process/` supervision and identity primitives; a PID and executable path alone do not establish ownership after exit or reuse.
REA is a layered ESM TypeScript application. Dependencies flow inward: `domain` underlies `contracts` and the shared `process` primitives; providers depend on those layers, followed by `application`, `server`, and the entry adapters.
Assess brittleness in touched code during implementation, debugging, review, and maintenance. Fix the producing representation or ownership rule before adding downstream repairs. Normalize once at the owning boundary using format-aware parsers. Remove superseded representations, aliases, wrappers, and redundant tests after verifying affected consumers. Introduce abstractions only when they remove observed complexity.
See [docs/architecture.mermaid](docs/architecture.mermaid) for a visual architecture diagram.
Parse unknown boundary values and model expected failures with the tagged error algebra and `Result`. Preserve partial facts and meaningful failure reasons. Keep identity and lookup values separate from display formatting; preserve source values and explicit unknowns when normalization loses information. Absolute paths, file URLs, and HTTP paths have different semantics.
- `scripts/rea.mjs`: executable dispatcher. Routes only bare `mcp` and `--mcp` to the production stdio server; Incur handles registration utilities and one-shot commands.
- `src/main.ts`: MCP adapter. Parses config, wires the shared session runtime, starts stdio transport, and owns process-lifetime shutdown.
- `src/cli.ts`: one-shot CLI adapter for setup, diagnostics, analysis, and decompilation.
- `src/config.ts`: Zod-validated parsing of environment configuration into `AppConfig`.
- `src/domain/`: pure, side-effect-free modules. `errors.ts` owns the tagged error algebra; `result.ts` owns `Result`/`ok`/`err`; `hopperValues.ts` owns shared function-dossier values plus Hopper boundary parsers; `symbolAnalysis.ts` parses Swift/ObjC names; `javascriptApplicationGraph.ts` validates and canonically commits the provider-neutral JavaScript Application Graph; `javascriptStaticAnalysis.ts` performs bounded AST-only JavaScript structure recovery.
- `src/contracts/`: caller-visible tool schemas and catalog metadata; `toolContracts.ts` owns the canonical inventory and `enhancedInputs.ts` owns enhanced input parsing.
- `src/process/`: provider-neutral process ownership and lifecycle primitives. It owns private runtime roots, absolute startup deadlines, correlated request waits, bounded output capture, and TERM-to-KILL cleanup without defining any provider wire protocol.
- `src/replay/`: Linux x64 controlled-JavaScript-replay adapter. It owns exact runtime closure inspection, Bubblewrap/seccomp/cgroup admission, the disposable worker, strict parent/worker protocol validation, and complete cleanup observation.
- `src/browser/`: loopback CDP discovery, bounded WebSocket transport, exact-origin target authorization, and passive browser observation normalization.
- `src/hopper/`: Hopper launch and Unix-socket protocol mechanics. `BridgeLauncher.ts` spawns the Hopper app with the in-process bridge, `HopperClient.ts` correlates request/response over the socket with timeouts and cancellation, `protocol.ts` frames bridge messages.
- `bridge/hopper_bridge.py`: runs inside Hopper and adapts declared operations to Hopper's public Python API. Hopper's bundled MCP server is not used.
- `src/ghidra/`: exact Ghidra 12.1.2/JDK 21 inspection, analysis-profile commitment, digest-bound target snapshots, isolated `analyzeHeadless` launch, authenticated Unix-socket or Windows loopback transport, bounded serial request queue, and strict inventory/function boundaries.
- `src/dotnet/`: execution-free managed PE/CLI inspection. It owns bounded PE, CLI metadata, heap, table, and resource parsing for `rea-dotnet-static`; it must never load, reflect, execute, decompile, or resolve target assemblies.
- `bridge/ghidra/ReaGhidraBridge.java`: packaged read-only `HeadlessScript` loaded through Ghidra's `scriptPath`; it owns the persistent decompiler and adapts admitted inventory, function, reference, and CFG operations to public Ghidra APIs.
- `src/application/`: shared CLI/MCP session composition, setup and diagnostics, and enhanced workflows. `AnalysisProviderRegistry` discovers overlapping deep candidates without starting them; `SessionProviderRouter` binds one candidate per target and composes it with disjoint auxiliary providers; `JavaScriptArtifactReconstruction.ts` safely projects local directories/ASARs and inert bundle syntax into the application graph without adding a caller-visible tool yet.
- `src/server/`: MCP request translation. `createServer.ts` assembles the MCP server, `registerOfficialTools.ts`/`registerEnhancedTools.ts` register each tool set, `toolResult.ts` maps `Result` values to MCP content.
- `docs/product-catalog.json`: generated package, tool-family, provider, setup-client, schema-version, and CLI facts. Regenerate it from source; do not edit it by hand.
- `tests/`: Vitest suite. `tests/fixtures/` holds reusable provider-process fixtures, source-owned synthetic JavaScript graph and Electron/Webpack/Rspack artifact trees, and the fake launcher, Hopper bridge, and CDP seams.
- `scripts/verify-real-hopper.mjs`: real-Hopper end-to-end verifier.
- `scripts/verify-real-ghidra.mjs`: real Linux Ghidra verifier for x86-64 debug/stripped ELF, AArch64 ELF, PE, and Mach-O function semantics plus complete cleanup.
- `scripts/verify-real-ghidra-windows.mjs`: real Windows x64 Ghidra P0 verifier for the source-owned native PE fixture, all 18 admitted operations, digest linkage, loopback transport, and cleanup.
- `scripts/verify-real-browser.mjs`: real Chrome end-to-end verifier for the passive CDP provider.
- `scripts/print-mcp-config.mjs`: prints an MCP server config with absolute paths filled in (`npm run config:print -- /path/to/binary`).
Validate advertised JSON Schemas after SDK conversion against their declared dialect and actual clients. Bind handlers to named contracts with exact types; catalog ordering must never select an operation or schema.
## Build, Test, and Development Commands
## Development
- `npm ci`: install exact lockfile dependencies.
- `npm run deps:check`: verify that installed direct dependency versions match the root lockfile; on failure, run `npm ci`, then retry.
- `npm run build`: compile `src/` into `dist/`.
- `npm test`: build, then run the Vitest suite once.
- `npm run typecheck`: run strict TypeScript checks without emitting files.
- `npm run lint`: apply oxlint rules (complexity, max-lines, unused vars, and TypeScript-specific checks).
- `npm run lint:fix`: auto-fix oxlint violations where possible.
- `npm run format:check`: verify Prettier formatting.
- `npm run check`: run typecheck, lint, format:check, generated-document freshness checks, and tests.
- `npm run knip`: detect unused files, dependencies, and exports.
- `npm run jscpd`: detect duplicate code blocks.
- `npm run scan:todos`: scan for TODO, FIXME, and HACK markers.
- `npm run verify:hopper`: build and run the real-Hopper verifier with two distinct binaries.
- `npm run verify:ghidra`: build and run the real-Ghidra verifier against `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` and optional `GHIDRA_TARGET_PATH`.
- `npm run verify:ghidra:windows`: build and run the real Windows Ghidra verifier against `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` and the source-owned x64 PE fixture.
- `npm run verify:browser`: build and run the real Chrome verifier against `REA_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE` or a platform-default Chrome-family executable.
- `npm run verify:managed`: build and run the source-owned managed PE/CLI conformance verifier for artifact triage, member inspection, managed/native boundary declarations, token drift comparison, malformed metadata, non-managed degradation, managed application-graph projection, manifest-verifier self-test, and optional BYO ILSpy oracle checks; set `REA_MANAGED_APP_MANIFEST_PATH` to verify an operator-local managed app manifest, including optional graph/trace assertions, and set `REA_ILSPY_CMD_PATH` to an absolute `ilspycmd` path to run the real ILSpy reconstruction oracle.
- `npm run verify:replay`: build and run the real Linux Bubblewrap/seccomp/cgroup verifier against source-owned replay fixtures; set `REA_REPLAY_INPUT_PATH` to verify an operator-local manifest.
- `npm run verify:package`: pack and test the CLI, setup transaction, skill, and canonical target-free MCP catalog in an isolated environment.
- `npm run docs:generate`: generate API documentation from JSDoc comments into `docs/api/` using TypeDoc.
- `npm run docs:check`: verify generated package metadata, the canonical product catalog, caller-visible documentation facts, TypeDoc output, and the error JSON schema without rewriting them.
- `npm run config:print -- /path/to/binary`: print an MCP server config with absolute paths.
- `HOPPER_TARGET_PATH=/path/to/binary npm start`: launch Hopper and run the built stdio MCP server.
Use [.nvmrc](.nvmrc) and `package.json#packageManager` for the pinned toolchain. Cursor Cloud may place older Node.js first on `PATH`; environment setup installs the pinned toolchain under `/usr/local/bin`.
Pre-commit hooks via Husky run `oxlint` on staged files before every commit. Use `npm run lint:fix` to auto-correct violations locally.
- `npm ci`: install locked dependencies.
- `npm run build:cached`: build the runtime and packaged skill.
- `npm run test:local -- PATH...`: source tests without building.
- `npm run test:focused -- PATH...`: exact tests with their required artifacts.
- `npm run check:fast`: cached typecheck/lint and the pre-push check.
- `npm run docs:check`: validate generated documentation.
## Configuration & Environment Variables
Use relevant checks for the change. The complete local gate, `npm run check:pr`, is optional for broad changes or CI diagnosis. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for development, generated-file ownership, and release conventions.
- `REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER` (optional, default `auto`): require one deep-analysis provider ID for startup and one-shot commands, or use deterministic automatic selection. A request-level `provider_id`/`--provider` takes precedence.
- `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` (optional): absolute root of an extracted official Ghidra 12.1.2 distribution. The adapter supports Linux x64 and the experimental Windows x64 P0 boundary documented in `docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md`.
- `JAVA_HOME` (optional): absolute 64-bit full JDK 21 root used by Ghidra. When absent, doctor probes `java`/`javac` from `PATH`.
- `REA_ILSPY_CMD_PATH` (optional): absolute path to a bring-your-own `ilspycmd`; doctor reports its configured version, and `verify:managed` can use it as a real reconstruction oracle without making ILSpy a setup-installed dependency or canonical parser.
- `HOPPER_TARGET_PATH` (optional): absolute initial binary or `.hop` target. Target-free MCP sessions use `open_binary` instead.
- `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` (optional): override the Hopper executable path (defaults to `/Applications/Hopper Disassembler.app/Contents/MacOS/hopper`).
- `HOPPER_TARGET_KIND` (optional, default `executable`): startup kind for `HOPPER_TARGET_PATH`; dynamic targets are classified from their paths and headers.
- `HOPPER_LOADER_ARGS_JSON` (optional): JSON array overriding derived Hopper loader arguments for supported executable targets, e.g. `["-l","Mach-O","--aarch64"]`.
- `REA_BROWSER_OBSERVE_ENABLED` (optional, default `false`): add browser observation authority to the administrator ceiling.
- `REA_BROWSER_CDP_ENDPOINTS_JSON` (optional): approved literal loopback CDP HTTP endpoints.
- `REA_BROWSER_ALLOWED_ORIGINS_JSON` (optional): exact HTTP(S) page origins approved for passive observation.
- `REA_ELECTRON_OBSERVE_ENABLED` (optional, default `false`): add passive Electron file-page observation authority to the administrator ceiling.
- `REA_ELECTRON_CDP_ENDPOINTS_JSON` (optional): approved literal loopback Electron CDP HTTP endpoints.
- `REA_ELECTRON_FILE_ROOTS_JSON` (optional): canonical filesystem roots approved for passive Electron page observation.
- `REA_INVESTIGATION_INPUT_ROOTS_JSON` (optional): canonical filesystem roots approved for static JavaScript/Electron application analysis and other investigation inputs.
- `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_ENABLED` (optional, default `false`): add controlled extracted-module execution authority to the administrator ceiling.
- `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_ROOTS_JSON` (optional): exact canonical source roots approved for controlled replay.
- `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_NODE_PATH`, `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_BWRAP_PATH`, `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_SYSTEMD_RUN_PATH`, `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_SYSTEMCTL_PATH`, and `REA_JAVASCRIPT_REPLAY_SHELL_PATH` (optional): absolute paths committed by each replay plan; defaults target the current Node runtime and standard Linux system executables.
`docs/public/product-catalog.json`, `docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json`, and `skills/` are ignored outputs. Edit source contracts and `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/`, then regenerate as needed. `.cache/mcp-tool-catalog.json` is test metadata; runtime builds and source checking do not consume it. Never commit binaries, provider project documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts.
## Coding Style & Naming Conventions
## Tool and Test Changes
Use ESM TypeScript, two-space indentation, and Prettier defaults. Keep compiler strictness intact (`strict`, `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`, `noUncheckedIndexedAccess`, `verbatimModuleSyntax`). Use `camelCase` for values/functions, `PascalCase` for classes/types, and `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` for constants. Parse unknown values at every MCP, environment, and subprocess boundary. Avoid `any`, unchecked casts, non-null assertions, import-time I/O, and floating promises. Exported APIs require concise JSDoc. Model expected failures with the tagged error algebra and `Result`, not broad exception wrappers.
For tool design, follow [docs/tool-design.md](docs/tool-design.md): start from the analyst question, reuse existing contracts, preserve caller choices, and return useful evidence inline. Limits must follow real format, protocol, authority, or resource constraints. Account for representation expansion before allocation; derive completeness from examined coverage.
## Testing Guidelines
For test changes or provider claims, use [docs/testing.md](docs/testing.md). Prefer real public CLI/MCP workflows, then production-boundary integration, then producer goldens. Keep module tests for distinct semantics stronger workflows cannot reliably reproduce. Preserve malformed-input, cancellation, cleanup, permission, capacity, and target-identity coverage when pruning. Report unverified coverage explicitly; simulated providers do not establish real-provider behavior.
Name tests `*.test.ts`. Use Vitest and production seams (`tests/fixtures/`) rather than module mocks. Domain tests assert pure behavior; adapter tests use fake launcher/socket seams; MCP tests connect with the client SDK version pinned in `package.json`. Preserve the canonical tool inventory defined by `TOOL_CONTRACTS` and verified through `CATALOG_IDENTITY` and generated product metadata. Cover malformed input, cancellation, timeouts, process exit, concurrency, limits, and clean shutdown. Real Hopper, Ghidra, browser, JavaScript replay, managed conformance, and any real managed-tool claims cannot be replaced by mocks; use the corresponding `verify:*` command.
Use Conventional Commit subjects and PR titles. Mark breaking changes with `!` or a `BREAKING CHANGE:` footer. Describe behavior changes, relevant validation, and real-provider verification scope.
MCP tools are agent-computer interfaces. Optimize them first for successful agent use: distinct purposes, clear names and parameters, relevant result context, actionable errors, and realistic multi-step workflows. Validate tool-design changes with representative agent tasks and transcripts when possible; schema validity and transport success alone do not prove that a tool is easy for an agent to use.
<!-- BEGIN:turborepo-agent-rules -->
MCP tool catalogs must remain complete and self-describing. Prefer capability- and session-scoped tool advertisement over schema truncation. Never use serialized byte counts as a proxy for model-context cost, token use, tool usability, or agent performance. Measure bytes only when evaluating a named transport, storage, or protocol constraint. Any model-context or token-efficiency claim must identify the client and its actual model-facing projection and tokenizer, since clients may omit, transform, dereference, or otherwise reproject MCP schemas. Do not weaken names, descriptions, schemas, examples, errors, or result context to improve a byte-based metric.
# This is NOT the Turborepo you know
## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines
Turborepo configuration, task behavior, and CLI commands can vary between installed versions and may differ from your training data. Resolve the `turbo` package from this file's directory or relevant workspace; in monorepos, it may not be visible from the repository root. For example, run `node -p "require.resolve('turbo/package.json')"` from a workspace that depends on `turbo`.
Read `docs/README.md` inside that installed package first, then read the relevant pages from its `docs/` directory before changing Turborepo configuration or commands. Heed deprecation notices. These bundled docs match the installed package version and are available without network access.
This block is written and re-added by `turbo` before repository-scoped commands when an AI agent is detected. In the Turborepo source repository, its template is defined in `crates/turborepo-cli/src/cli/agent_guidance.rs`. Removing the managed block while updates are enabled means a later qualifying invocation will add it again. Set `"agentGuidance": false` in the root `turbo.json` or `turbo.jsonc` to opt out; this does not remove an existing block. Keep the block committed with your work to avoid an uncommitted change on the next agent invocation.
<!-- END:turborepo-agent-rules -->
Use Conventional Commit subjects because Release Please derives versions and changelogs from them. Examples: `feat: add historical source import`, `fix(process): stop timers after exit`, and `docs: update architecture`. Use `!` or a `BREAKING CHANGE:` footer for breaking changes. Pull request titles must follow the same format because squash merges use the title as the release commit. Pull requests should describe contract or behavior changes, list verification commands, link issues, and include sanitized MCP examples when schemas change. State whether real Hopper/Ghidra verification was performed. Never commit binaries, Hopper or Ghidra project documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts (e.g. `.codex/`).
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# Contributing to REA
REA welcomes focused bug fixes, documentation improvements, tests, and reverse-engineering workflows. For large contract or architecture changes, explain the intended scope and link the relevant issue or design discussion.
## Choosing a contribution
Explain the concrete problem, keep related corrections together, and report
verification and unavailable coverage. Contributions should justify their review
and maintenance cost. Keep cosmetic polish with useful fixes; confusing or
incorrect user instructions warrant standalone corrections. Collect other
cosmetic-only suggestions in an issue rather than separate PRs.
For capability organization and provider composition, use the
[architecture map](docs/architecture.mermaid). Production factories in
`src/composition/` construct fresh providers without starting engines or acquiring
targets; optional adapter failures must preserve successful peers. Run
`npm run verify:test-discovery` after adding or moving tests. Resolved import
boundaries are checked by `npm run verify:module-boundaries`, included in lint.
When adding or changing an MCP tool, follow the [tool design guide](docs/tool-design.md) and preserve the canonical contracts and generated catalog.
REA welcomes focused bug fixes, documentation improvements, tests, and reverse-engineering workflow enhancements. Open an issue before a large contract or architecture change so its scope can be agreed before implementation.
## Development setup
Use the development toolchain pinned in `.nvmrc` and
`package.json#packageManager`. Run `nvm use` before installing dependencies;
installed-package runtime support is documented in
[installation](docs/installation.md#start-setup).
REA development requires Node.js 24.18.x and npm 11.16.x. Real-Hopper verification additionally requires either macOS 12+ or an officially supported Linux host (Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, or 64-bit Arch) and an installed Hopper application. Linux demo verification uses its own private Xvfb display and does not require a desktop session. Run `nvm use` before installing dependencies.
```bash
npm ci
npm run check:fast
npm test
```
`npm ci` installs the exact dependencies and prepares the Husky hooks without
building the project. Run `npm run build:cached` when you need the standalone
CLI or MCP server; it compiles the runtime and bundles the authored skill.
`npm run build` forces those tasks to rerun. Neither command generates test
catalogs, documentation projections, or managed verification evidence. Turbo
caches deterministic builds and static checks across Git worktrees. After a package, lockfile, or managed-skill version change, run
`npm run metadata:generate` before building.
`npm ci` installs the exact dependencies, builds the compiled runtime through
the package `prepare` lifecycle, and prepares the Husky hook. Run
`npm run build` again after source changes when you need the standalone CLI or
MCP server without running the test prebuild.
Repository invariants live in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md). Keep provider-specific
protocols in adapters and shared CLI/MCP workflows in the application layer.
Keep dependencies flowing inward through the existing domain, contracts, provider, application, server, and adapter layers. Parse unknown values at process and protocol boundaries, model expected failures with `Result`, and preserve the canonical tool inventory defined by `TOOL_CONTRACTS` unless a deliberate contract change updates every verifier, generated catalog artifact, and snapshot. Prefer capability- and session-scoped tool advertisement over schema truncation.
## Documentation website
The VitePress site uses the Markdown files in `docs/`. Run `npm run docs:dev`
for live editing, `npm run docs:build` to check the production build and
links, and `npm run docs:preview` to preview that build at `/rea/`.
Site navigation lives in `docs/.vitepress/config.ts`. Keep links to guides
relative so they work on GitHub and the website; link to repository files
outside `docs/` using their full GitHub URLs. Generated reference documents
use `npm run docs:generate`; `docs:build` generates them before building the website.
Pull requests run `npm run docs:check`. `.github/workflows/pages.yml` is a
manual VitePress build and does not publish. The public site at
<https://rea.tools/> serves `website/public/` through Cloudflare Workers. See
the [website README](website/README.md#cloudflare-workers) for previews and
manual deployments.
The separate GitHub Pages host uses only the manual
`.github/workflows/website-pages.yml` workflow on `main`. The repository's
**Settings → Pages → Build and deployment → Source** must be set to
**GitHub Actions** before deploying there.
## Development feedback and PR verification
Select checks for the behavior changed. For a source edit:
Before submitting a pull request, run:
```bash
npm run test:focused -- src/config.test.ts
npm run check:fast
npm run check
npm run verify:package
npm pack --dry-run
```
`test:local` runs source tests without building. `check:changed` combines cached
static checks with source tests affected since the merge base with `origin/main`.
Import-graph selection can miss runtime registration, bridges, and generated data;
select relevant boundary tests explicitly. See [testing](docs/testing.md#developer-commands)
for commands, test placement, pruning, and real-provider prerequisites.
`npm install` builds the compiled runtime and prepares the Husky pre-commit
hook. Commits format and lint staged files with lint-staged, then typecheck the
complete project. The normal test and CI coverage runs enforce the thresholds
in `vitest.config.ts`; `npm run lint:dead` rejects unused files, exports, and
dependencies.
Before requesting review, run relevant tests and `npm run check`; add
`npm run docs:check` when contracts or generated metadata change. Record the
checks and unavailable coverage. CI owns the full deterministic suite and
coverage. `npm run check:pr` is an optional full local gate for broad changes or
CI diagnosis. Packaging/setup/distribution changes additionally require
`npm run verify:package` and `npm pack --dry-run`; provider changes require the
matching real-provider lane. State which host/provider workflows ran.
Set `REA_LOG_LEVEL` to `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn`, `error`, `fatal`, or
`silent` to control structured JSON diagnostics. MCP mode defaults to `info` and
always writes logs to stderr so the stdio protocol remains intact. One-shot CLI
logging is opt-in and writes to stdout when a level is configured, preserving
machine-readable command output by default. Request arguments, bridge
authentication tokens, and environment data are redacted.
Pre-commit formats and lints staged files; pre-push runs `check:fast`.
Changes that claim real Hopper behavior must also be tested against two distinct binaries:
### Generated files and command ownership
```bash
HOPPER_TARGET_PATH=/path/to/target-a \
HOPPER_SECOND_TARGET_PATH=/path/to/distinct-target-b \
npm run verify:hopper
```
`docs:generate` prepares documentation and portable managed evidence;
`evidence:generate` prepares only the managed commitment and its runtime/skill
dependencies. The ignored outputs are `docs/public/product-catalog.json`,
`docs/verification/managed-conformance-*.json`, and `skills/`. Edit authored
skill instructions in `.agents/skills/reverse-engineer-anything/`, where Skills
can discover the public bundle directly from a clean checkout. `verify:package`
installs that bundle with Skills 1.7.2 using default repository-root discovery
and checks every installed file, alongside the packaged setup checks.
CI validates generated outputs and retains them as artifacts; do not commit
them. Reviewed source metadata, including
`src/generatedPackageMetadata.ts` and `docs/error-contract.schema.json`, remains
tracked and checked for freshness.
On a self-hosted Linux runner with the setup-installed Xvfb dependencies, use:
The packaged skill contains instructions and inventory metadata, not runtime
schema hashes. Its conformance commitment covers that exact bundle and portable
verification; it does not attest optional real-provider runs. Schema-only changes
should not alter that commitment. Doctor and `binary_session` expose runtime
schema identity.
```bash
HOPPER_TARGET_PATH=/path/to/target-a \
HOPPER_SECOND_TARGET_PATH=/path/to/distinct-target-b \
npm run verify:hopper:linux
```
Build/generation commands hold a SQLite transaction around the entire Turbo
graph, including cache restoration. `.cache/rea-command-locks/` databases identify
locks, not stale files; never remove them while commands run. POSIX cancellation
retains process-group ownership until settlement; Windows waits for completion.
Real-provider execution is uncached.
The macOS and Linux real-Hopper workflows remain separate so a successful mock or package test cannot be reported as platform-runtime proof. Pull requests changing setup, launch, bridge, or Hopper behavior must state which real workflows ran and why either workflow was unavailable.
### Temporary files and diagnostics
Tests use `createTestTempDirectory` from `tests/fixtures/temporaryDirectory.ts`
for exact-path, awaited cleanup, including failures and timeouts.
`npm run verify:test-temp-hygiene` runs the suite under a fresh `TMPDIR` and
rejects remaining REA-owned paths. Never glob-clean shared `/tmp/rea-*` content.
`REA_LOG_LEVEL` selects `trace`, `debug`, `info`, `warn`, `error`, `fatal`, or
`silent`. MCP defaults to `info` on stderr; one-shot CLI logging is opt-in on
stdout. Request arguments, bridge tokens, and environment data are redacted
from diagnostic logs.
## Real Hopper changes
Run `npm run verify:hopper` on a supported macOS host or
`npm run verify:hopper:linux` on the supported Linux demo runner. These build
native fixtures and verify the installed engine through CLI/MCP; package or
simulated-provider checks do not establish engine behavior. See
[real-toolchain verification](docs/testing.md#end-to-end-integration-and-golden-evidence)
for prerequisites and scope, and [Hopper setup](docs/installation.md#hopper)
for supported hosts and unattended startup.
Use the default `build/conformance/manifest.json` unless explicitly verifying
another source-built manifest with `REA_HOPPER_CONFORMANCE_MANIFEST_PATH`.
Generated fixtures and manifests remain ignored.
Describe the behavior change and verification performed in the pull request. Never commit binaries, Hopper documents, credentials, `dist/`, `node_modules/`, or local planning artifacts.
## Maintainer release checklist
Use the [release guide](docs/releasing.md). Main pushes automatically refresh a
Release Please PR with the next version and changelog. Review its migration
notes, wait for the current CI checks to pass, and merge it into main to publish.
The Release workflow validates and tags that merge; both publishers build its
exact SHA. Ordinary main pushes cannot publish packages. An optional manual
`release/VERSION` checkpoint retains explicit preparation and publication.
Run the full checks, isolated package verifier, package dry run, and two-target real-Hopper verifier described above. Build a local tarball and exercise the executable through the package boundary:
Keep new implementation commits on main for the next release. The workflow
owns packaged-artifact verification, npm publication, the published CLI/MCP
canary, and MCP Registry publication. Sync manual checkpoint metadata back to
main after publication; see the guide for recovery and verification.
```bash
npm pack
npm exec --yes --package ./morluto-rea-0.1.0.tgz -- rea --help
```
Publish the public package:
```bash
npm publish --access public
```
After npm registry propagation, verify the published CLI and connect the client SDK version pinned in `package.json` to the published server to confirm the canonical tool catalog:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest --help
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --yes
npx -y rea-agents@latest mcp
```
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<div align="center">
**English** · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
**English** · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### One MCP for reverse engineering across binaries, applications, and runtime behavior.
### One CLI and MCP server for agents to reverse engineer anything
**See a feature you like. Understand how it works, down to the binary level.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#what-you-can-analyze)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#tool-catalog-for-investigation)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
[Quick start](#quick-start) · [Current status](#current-status) · [Investigation model](#the-investigation-model) · [Tool catalog](#tool-catalog-for-investigation) · [Roadmap](#roadmap) · [How it works](#how-it-works)
**[Website](https://rea.tools/) · [Guides](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Showcases](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
<br />
[Quick start](#quick-start) · [How REA works](#how-rea-works) · [What you can analyze](#what-you-can-analyze) · [Showcases](#showcases) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Documentation](#documentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<code>npm install --global rea-agents && rea setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA launching its analysis bridge inside Hopper while inspecting a native binary" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Join the Reverse Engineering Community</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Q&amp;A · Show and Tell</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
See a feature in an app that you want in your own product? Ask your agent to investigate it with REA. It can inspect the app without its source code, explain how the feature works, show the evidence, and build a version for your project.
See a feature in an app that you want in your own product? Give the app to your agent—even without its source code. With REA, the agent can investigate the feature, explain how it works, show its evidence, and build a version adapted to your stack and requirements.
REA connects your agent to tools for inspecting native binaries, JavaScript and Electron apps, .NET assemblies, and websites. You can also use the same tools from your terminal. Analysis runs locally, and results include the evidence and limitations behind each conclusion.
REA gives agents one consistent way to investigate software. Today that includes deep native analysis and function dossiers through Hopper or bring-your-own Ghidra on Linux, plus an experimental Windows x64 Ghidra P0 for approved native PE applications; execution-free managed PE/CLI triage; reproducible Evidence v2 records; controlled process capture; passive website and Electron observation; bounded JavaScript/source-map reconstruction; and a versioned domain graph for connecting JavaScript application layers without confusing static inference with runtime observation. The longer-term toolkit extends the same agent workflow to APIs, protocols, mobile artifacts, firmware, richer runtime behavior, and differences between versions.
Setup registers REA with your agent and installs matching workflow instructions. Native analysis can use an existing Hopper, Ghidra, or IDA installation; setup can optionally install Hopper with approval. Static JavaScript analysis needs no native analysis engine.
Reverse engineering normally makes the operator choose a tool, learn its API, move evidence between programs, and decide what to inspect next. REA gives that work to the agent through commands, skills, structured results, and repeatable investigation workflows.
> **[Visit the REA website](https://rea.tools/)** for setup instructions, illustrated guides, and real case studies.
## Just ask your agent
## Quick start
### Set up your agent
With Node.js and npm installed, run:
Run setup once. Agent integration installs an aligned MCP registration and the
bundled routing skill together:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Choose your agents, review the proposed changes, and approve them. Setup adds
REA's MCP server and matching workflow instructions, with backups of existing
configuration. Restart your agent afterward.
Setup supports Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build and
[other agents](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). See
[installation and setup](docs/installation.md) for provider configuration and
manual MCP registration.
### Ask your agent
Then ask:
```text
Understand how search works in the Notes app, show me the evidence, and build a
similar feature for my project.
```
Replace Notes with your target app and the feature you want to understand.
Notes is only an example. Name any app you want to understand, or ask the agent to start with an overview.
### Use the terminal
## The investigation model
Inspect an extracted JavaScript/Electron app directory or ASAR:
<table>
<tr>
<td width="33%" valign="top">
<strong>Decompile</strong><br /><br />
Open an app and recover readable code, strings, names, and other clues about how it works.
</td>
<td width="33%" valign="top">
<strong>Understand</strong><br /><br />
Follow the code from one part of the app to another until the agent can explain how a feature actually works.
</td>
<td width="33%" valign="top">
<strong>Recreate</strong><br /><br />
Turn what the agent learned into a feature for your own product, adapted to your stack, interface, and requirements.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
REA shows how it reached its conclusions. It does not claim to recover original source code or automatically clone an application.
## Why REA
| | |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Built for agents** | Ask what an app does and let your agent inspect it instead of guessing. |
| **CLI and MCP** | Run the same reverse-engineering capabilities from your terminal or agent. |
| **Complexity handled** | REA installs and manages the reverse-engineering tools behind the scenes. |
| **From insight to code** | Understand a feature, then build your own version in the same coding session. |
| **Local by design** | Analysis runs on your supported local host. REA does not upload the app to a hosted analysis service. |
| **Keeps context** | Investigate several apps without starting over for every question. |
## Quick start
### Run setup — recommended
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
npx rea-agents setup
```
The result includes modules, imports, Electron boundaries and their evidence.
Replace the path with your target, such as `"D:/apps/example"` on Windows.
The npm package-runner prompt, when shown, approves downloading REA for this
invocation; it does not approve any setup changes. The REA wizard separately
shows its complete plan and asks before applying it. Setup does not update
Homebrew, Node.js, or npm. `npx rea-agents setup` opens with the work it
enables: investigate local apps from an agent, recover evidence through a
deep-analysis provider, and reuse REA's guided workflow. It summarizes the
detected agents, then asks which capabilities to set up: agent integration
(MCP plus the matching guided workflow) and—when needed—the Hopper provider.
Nothing is preselected. Choosing agent integration opens a second empty
checklist for the specific detected agents that should receive a registration.
To install the `rea` command for regular use:
REA keeps the journey inline so its history remains in the terminal. Selecting
a capability does not select every detected target or authorize a change.
Before anything changes, REA validates existing configuration, prints exact
paths and external effects, and asks for final approval with **No** as the
default. The screen keeps the available keys visible while you choose; Ctrl-C
and declining leave the system unchanged.
REA detects Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, and Devin. It configures the first six when detected; Devin is reported but left unchanged because it has no documented local MCP configuration boundary. Registrations are additive, backup-first, and read back after writing. You can safely rerun setup.
Use `rea setup --dry-run` to inspect the plan, repeat `--client` to select exact
agents, and `--accessible` for sequential vertical prompts. Machine output
remains available through `--json`; prompt UI and progress go to stderr.
After a successful setup, REA reports the capabilities now ready to use and a
concrete next step, such as restarting a configured agent before asking it to
investigate an application. It does not claim an integration or provider is
ready unless setup and its final diagnostic check verified it.
An optional curl wrapper installs the same CLI package and starts setup only when a terminal is available:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
```
Pass installer options after `bash -s --`, for example `--dry-run`, `--no-setup`, or `--version 1.0.0`. The curl wrapper never installs prerequisites or configures integrations itself. See [Installation and setup](docs/installation.md) for its exact mutation boundary.
### With an agent — recommended
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Choose Agent Integration in the reviewed setup plan. REA installs the pinned MCP
registration and its matching routing skill as one transaction. After setup,
restart the configured agent so it loads the aligned integration.
Review the setup plan, approve it if appropriate, then describe the app or feature you want to understand. Hopper can run in its free demo mode; if it shows a first-run prompt, choose the demo or enter an existing license.
### From Terminal — no installation
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
Review the setup plan before confirming it. Restart a configured agent so it loads REA.
### From Terminal — install the `rea` command
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea setup
rea doctor
rea analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
Update that global installation in place:
```bash
rea upgrade
```
REA checks npm for the latest release and verifies that the running package is
the global installation it will replace. Source, local, and `npx` copies report
the manual `npm install --global rea-agents@latest` command instead of updating
an unrelated global package.
Choose either the no-install commands or the global installation. You do not need both.
`npm install rea-agents` without `--global` installs `rea` only into the
current project's `node_modules/.bin`; it does not add `rea` to your shell
`PATH`. Use the `npx` commands above for one-off runs or `--global` when you
want a shell-visible `rea` command.
### Requirements
- macOS 12 or newer
- Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, or 64-bit Arch Linux
- Windows x64 for the experimental, Ghidra-only native PE P0 boundary
- Node.js 22.19+ or 24.11+ (including newer releases)
- npm; REA does not require or install a particular npm version
Deep binary operations use [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/), a separate desktop application with its own license, or a caller-selected Ghidra provider. Ghidra supplies read-only inventory, function metadata, decompilation, assembly, resolved calls, typed references, xrefs, CFG, and function dossiers; GUI state and mutations remain unavailable through that provider. Setup reuses an existing Hopper installation or an operator-supplied Ghidra installation. It never downloads Ghidra or installs Java. If neither provider is ready, interactive setup proposes Hopper; unattended Hopper installation requires `rea setup --yes --install-hopper`.
If something is not working, run:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
```
`rea doctor --json` is read-only and distinguishes unsupported hosts, missing dependencies, a missing local analysis engine, configuration drift, and healthy checks. Paid-license activation is optional: on Linux, REA runs the supported Hopper demo build on a private Xvfb display and selects Hopper's offered demo mode for each analysis session.
### Linux installation and troubleshooting
On macOS, approved setup downloads Hopper's official DMG, verifies it, and installs the app into `~/Applications` without Homebrew or administrator privileges. Hopper may show its demo or license prompt when first opened; no manual drag-and-drop is required.
On Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, and 64-bit Arch Linux, approved setup downloads the pinned official Hopper 6.4.2 package, restricts downloads to Hopper's public origin, verifies the published size and checksum, and invokes `apt-get`, `dnf`, or `pacman` to install Hopper and the Xvfb, Python, X11, and XTEST packages used by demo sessions. When REA is not already running as root, `pkexec` presents the system authorization prompt. REA never invokes `sudo`. Demo sessions run on an isolated 1280×1024 Xvfb display. REA verifies the exact supported Hopper binary, its owned process ancestry, the expected dialog geometry, and bridge state before selecting `Try the Demo`; any mismatch fails closed.
The normal Linux launcher is `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`. If Hopper was installed elsewhere:
```bash
export HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH=/absolute/path/to/Hopper
rea doctor --json
```
If doctor reports a missing analysis engine even though the file exists, inspect shared-library resolution with:
```bash
ldd /opt/hopper/bin/Hopper | grep 'not found'
```
Install the missing distribution packages and rerun `rea setup`. Linux demo automation requires `Xvfb`, Python 3, `libX11.so.6`, and `libXtst.so.6`; approved setup installs those direct runtime dependencies and does not interact with the user's desktop display. Hopper's free demo supports analysis with vendor-defined limits, and a paid license is optional. The curl installer places the `rea` command in `~/.local/bin` on Linux; add that directory to future shell `PATH` values if it is not already present.
REA defaults `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` to `/Applications/Hopper Disassembler.app/Contents/MacOS/hopper` on macOS and `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper` on Linux. Explicit configuration always takes precedence.
### Ghidra read-only analysis provider
The Ghidra adapter supports the exact official Ghidra 12.1.2 release with a 64-bit full JDK 21 on Linux x64. It also provides an experimental Windows x64 P0 limited to approved native x86-64 PE applications. Download and extract those projects yourself, then configure absolute paths:
```bash
export GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute/path/to/ghidra_12.1.2_PUBLIC
export JAVA_HOME=/absolute/path/to/jdk-21 # optional when java and javac resolve from PATH
rea doctor --json
rea setup
rea providers --json
```
Doctor distinguishes missing configuration, a bad installation root, the wrong Ghidra or Java version, a JRE without `javac`, a missing `support/analyzeHeadless`, and an unsupported platform or architecture. Approved setup only copies the verified non-secret paths into detected MCP registrations; it does not modify the Ghidra installation or install/download Ghidra or Java.
On Windows, set the same variables in PowerShell and run `rea doctor --json`; automated `rea setup` and Hopper installation remain unavailable. The P0 target boundary rejects DLLs, managed PE files, non-x86-64 images, mutable/hostile inputs, and non-PE formats. See the [Windows Ghidra P0 operations guide](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) for registration, exact limitations, CI evidence, and acceptance gates.
REA loads its packaged Java `HeadlessScript` with `-scriptPath`, copies and digest-verifies the target in an ephemeral runtime, enables `-readOnly` and `-deleteProject`, caps auto-analysis at 300 seconds with two CPUs and a 2 GiB Java heap, and authenticates every request. Linux uses a mode-0600 Unix socket. Windows P0 uses token-authenticated IPv4 loopback and a token-free endpoint record because Node path-based IPC does not connect to Java AF_UNIX sockets on Windows. The bridge verifies Ghidra's imported-byte SHA-256 before serving any operation.
The Ghidra adapter declares 18 direct and enhanced operations. Its ten inventory operations are `list_documents`, `list_procedures`, `list_strings`, `list_names`, `list_segments`, `address_name`, `procedure_address`, `resolve_containing_procedure`, `search_procedures`, and `search_strings`. It also admits `procedure_info`, `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `procedure_callers`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_references`, `xrefs`, and `analyze_function`. These capabilities enable the shared Swift/Objective-C inventory workflows, `binary_overview`, `batch_decompile`, `get_call_graph`, `find_xrefs_to_name`, `trace_feature`, and complete function dossiers. Default-space addresses are lowercase `0x` hexadecimal. Other spaces, including `EXTERNAL`, use `<percent-encoded-space>:0x<hex>`. Symbol results identify primary, dynamic, external, type, and source facts; procedures distinguish external functions and thunks; strings identify charset, missing-terminator state, byte length, and value truncation; memory-block ends are exclusive and permissions come directly from Ghidra.
The bridge serves operations only after auto-analysis completes. Each Program owns one persistent `DecompInterface`; a bounded 32-request FIFO serializes Ghidra API access, and every decompile has a 30-second native deadline. Reference results preserve Ghidra's call/jump/data/read/write/indirect/computed/external facts, while unresolved targetless flows remain explicitly unknown. Synthetic entry-point references without actionable memory sources are omitted. Pseudocode and assembly are provider-specific observations, not original source or Hopper-equivalent text. An analysis timeout, scan or inventory safety limit, request timeout, or oversized response fails explicitly instead of returning a partial result labeled complete.
`npm run verify:ghidra` compiles source-owned x86-64 debug and stripped ELF, AArch64 ELF, x86-64 PE, and x86-64 Mach-O fixtures. Against real Ghidra 12.1.2 it validates every admitted operation, direct and indirect calls, imports/exports/thunks, typed references, strings/xrefs, multi-block CFG, cancellation, deadlines, concurrency, malformed inputs, and complete process/project cleanup. Set `REA_CC`, `REA_CLANG`, or `REA_LLD_LINK` only when the corresponding compiler command is not on `PATH`.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows` uses a deterministic source-owned native x86-64 PE application and requires all 18 operations, target/snapshot/import digest linkage, authenticated loopback transport, and cleanup on a controlled Windows x64 Ghidra 12.1.2 runner. This proof does not establish Job Object ownership, private DACLs, or reparse-point-safe authority.
To remove only REA-owned MCP registrations and the managed skill:
```bash
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data # also removes only ~/.rea/cache and ~/.rea/state
```
Uninstall preserves Hopper, Node.js, evidence, captures, external evidence roots, unrelated skills, and other MCP servers. It refuses malformed client configuration and never follows purge-data symlinks.
### CLI or agent?
| If you want to… | Use |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ask an agent to investigate an app and build a feature | Install the skill, then talk to your agent |
| Inspect or decompile one part of an app from the Terminal | `rea analyze` or `rea decompile` |
| Validate, canonicalize, or compare Evidence v2 bundles | `rea evidence-import`, `rea evidence-export`, or `rea compare` |
| Run or resume a persistent two-version artifact analysis | `rea investigate-versions` |
| Map a local JavaScript/Electron application without executing it | `rea analyze-javascript-application` |
| Reuse immutable analysis results without relaunching a provider | Pass `--snapshot /approved/path/analysis.json` to a deep-analysis command |
| Import source as historical reference | `rea import-reference-source` |
| Capture or compare controlled process behavior | `rea capture-process` or `rea compare-process-captures` |
Filesystem evidence commands and MCP file tools are disabled until the operator approves absolute roots:
```bash
export REA_EVIDENCE_ROOTS_JSON='["/absolute/path/to/evidence"]'
export REA_INVESTIGATION_INPUT_ROOTS_JSON='["/absolute/path/to/releases"]'
rea evidence-import /absolute/path/to/evidence/bundle.json
rea evidence-export /absolute/path/to/evidence/bundle.json /absolute/path/to/evidence/canonical.json
rea compare /absolute/path/to/evidence/left.json /absolute/path/to/evidence/right.json
rea investigate-versions /absolute/path/to/releases/v1 /absolute/path/to/releases/v2 /absolute/path/to/evidence/releases.json --yes --workspace-name releases
rea analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/releases/app.asar --approved --json
```
`investigate-versions` inventories both versions, checkpoints their observed
Evidence, derives an artifact comparison, and records a changed-behavior report.
Both input paths must resolve beneath `REA_INVESTIGATION_INPUT_ROOTS_JSON`;
workspace files remain independently restricted by `REA_EVIDENCE_ROOTS_JSON`.
The workspace uses deterministic content identities and monotonic CAS-linked
revisions, so the same request resumes an interrupted run or reuses a completed
run without replacing earlier investigations. It currently compares static
artifact structure only; it does not execute either version, and its report
keeps every difference labeled as a behavior candidate. See
[Persistent investigation workspaces](docs/investigation-workspaces.md).
Historical source import requires a separate allowlist and never treats source as current behavioral authority:
```bash
export REA_REFERENCE_ROOTS_JSON='["/absolute/path/to/source"]'
rea import-reference-source /absolute/path/to/source
```
Exports never replace an existing file unless `--overwrite` is explicit. Imports are size/depth bounded, validate every Evidence v2 ID and manifest, and never execute bundle content.
Provider-neutral analysis snapshots persist successful, immutable REA calls and
their Evidence v2 records. They are exact caches rather than Hopper databases:
REA reuses a v2 entry only when the binary digest, kind, format, architecture,
operation parameters, concrete provider build, and canonical analysis-profile
digest match. Hopper loader defaults and configured overrides are normalized by
the Hopper adapter and committed to that profile, so overrides occupy a distinct
safe cache partition instead of disabling snapshots. Snapshot v1 cannot prove
those semantics and is rejected with recapture guidance. Cursor-dependent and
mutating calls are never cached. Snapshot files can contain proprietary analysis
results and local paths, so REA keeps them local, writes them with owner-only
permissions, and requires a separate approved root:
```bash
export REA_ANALYSIS_SNAPSHOT_ROOTS_JSON='["/absolute/path/to/analysis"]'
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/app --snapshot /absolute/path/to/analysis/app.json
# The same exact query can now be answered from the snapshot.
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/app --snapshot /absolute/path/to/analysis/app.json
```
Exact CLI evidence replays happen before any provider process starts. In MCP sessions,
pass `snapshot_path` to `open_binary` to import a snapshot atomically while
opening its matching target; MCP providers may still start before a cached call
is replayed. Pass `snapshot_path` and, when required, `overwrite: true` to
`close_binary` to save atomically before Hopper resources are released. If the
save fails, REA deliberately leaves the session open.
## One prompt, a full investigation
```text
Reverse engineer the Notes app. Find how offline search works, explain it,
and build a version for my project using TypeScript and SQLite.
```
REA gives the agent a clear path from that request to working code:
| Step | What the agent does | REA tools |
| ---: | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Opens and identifies the binary | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | Finds likely offline-search clues | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | Connects those clues to executable code | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | Reconstructs the relevant control flow | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | Decompiles the relevant routines | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | Builds the feature in your project | code adapted to your stack, product, and requirements |
REA handles the app analysis in steps 1–5. The agent performs step 6 with its normal file-editing and test tools, using what it learned about the app.
## What agents can do
- Investigate a feature you like and build a version tailored to your own product.
- Explain how a feature works when its source code is unavailable.
- Reconstruct an app's authentication, storage, update, or networking flow.
- Recover enough structure to document an undocumented format or interface.
- Trace a suspicious behavior from a string or symbol to the code that implements it.
- Run, checkpoint, resume, and reuse a content-addressed artifact investigation across two versions.
- Turn recovered behavior into product features, tests, migration notes, ports, or interoperable replacements.
- Analyze Swift and Objective-C metadata without manually untangling every mangled symbol.
- Leave names, comments, and bookmarks in Hopper so human and agent analysis reinforce each other.
## Tool catalog for investigation
| Tool family | Count | Examples |
| ------------------------- | ----: | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Native inspection | 33 | procedures, pseudocode, assembly, strings, names, segments, callers, callees, xrefs, annotations |
| Investigation workflows | 10 | `binary_overview`, `analyze_function`, `batch_decompile`, `trace_feature`, call graphs, Swift and Objective-C discovery |
| Native macOS utilities | 5 | Mach-O metadata, code signatures, plists, architectures, Swift demangling; Hopper-free and provenance-bearing |
| Artifact graph | 2 | deterministic directory, ZIP/APK/IPA, and ASAR inventory; explicitly selected extraction into an absent owned tree |
| Managed PE/CLI | 8 | PE/CLI identity, metadata members, CIL hashes, P/Invoke/native-boundary declarations and verification, application-graph projection, decompiler reconstruction import, token remapping, runtime-correlation plans, and version comparison |
| Browser observation | 8 | exact-origin CDP capture, bundle and source-map analysis, WebMCP discovery, session timelines, capture diff, and visual evidence |
| Electron analysis | 4 | passive root-confined observation, bounded static application mapping, and evidence-backed static/runtime reconciliation |
| Application workflows | 7 | bounded cross-layer traces, unique-only version matching, approved Linux-isolated extracted-module replay, managed-runtime characterization, and reconstruction coverage closure |
| Workspace and observation | 18 | target lifecycle, Evidence v2 bundles, process/artifact/function comparison, evidence-linked residual-unknown lifecycle |
The public interface describes what the agent is trying to learn. Providers decide how to answer. macOS utilities handle common semantic inspection without launching Hopper; Hopper handles deeper native analysis; the process harness implements controlled behavioral capture.
## Current status
REA is already useful for native application, browser, and Electron investigation on supported macOS and Linux hosts, plus the bounded Windows Ghidra P0 described above:
- Open Mach-O, ELF, PE, `.app`, ZIP, APK, IPA, ASAR, plist, JavaScript, source-map, and generic analysis-database targets; Hopper remains the only adapter that accepts legacy `.hop` databases.
- Discover deep-analysis candidates without starting them, choose deterministically, and retain one immutable provider/profile binding until an explicit switch or close; provider failures never trigger transparent fallback.
- Attach to a user-owned Chrome-family browser over a configured loopback CDP endpoint; capture exact-origin web structure, safe metadata, approved value-free payload shapes, bundle/source-map evidence, WebMCP declarations, user-action timelines, capture diffs, and explicitly approved screenshots without navigation or JavaScript evaluation.
- Inspect Electron `file://` renderer pages through a separate canonical-root permission boundary without invoking Electron APIs; script contents remain separately approved and byte bounded.
- Validate and canonically serialize a provider-neutral [JavaScript Application Graph v1](docs/javascript-application-graph.md) spanning packages, ASAR entries, Electron roles, JavaScript/source-map entities, browser/runtime instances, IPC, endpoints, storage, and native add-ons. This shipped domain contract performs no extraction or I/O by itself.
- Reconstruct bounded static package, entrypoint, Webpack/Rspack module, import, worker, endpoint, storage, source-map, BrowserWindow, preload, contextBridge, IPC, utility-process, and native-add-on structure from an approved local directory or ASAR through `analyze_javascript_application` or `rea analyze-javascript-application`. The AST-only [application service](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md) never executes bootstrap code, pairs only unique exact literal IPC channels, and reports dynamic or ambiguous channels as unresolved.
- Reconcile that static graph with existing passive web or Electron Evidence through `reconcile_javascript_runtime` or `rea reconcile-javascript-runtime`. Exact captured bytes outrank caller-declared file/URL mappings; target, frame, script, worker, cache, and asset ambiguity stays explicit, source-map authority stays separate, and a module resident in an observed bundle is never reported as executed. See [JavaScript static/runtime reconciliation](docs/javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md).
- Trace a literal route, string, API, IPC channel, module, or native export through authenticated application Evidence with explicit traversal bounds, then hand exact native artifact digests and requested exports to retained Ghidra or Hopper Evidence without automatic provider switching. Compare application versions using unique-only digest, source-map, structural, and semantic tiers; duplicate, incomplete, and truncated matches stay unknown. See [cross-layer JavaScript application workflows](docs/javascript-application-workflows.md).
- Classify PE/CLI managed artifacts with `inspect_managed_artifact` / `rea inspect-managed-artifact`, inspect bounded metadata members, signatures, raw CIL hashes, limited decoded-instruction-tuple v1 hashes, separately reported exception regions, call edges, and field-access anchors with `inspect_managed_members` / `rea inspect-managed-members`, inventory declared ModuleRef/ImplMap/PInvoke and non-IL method boundary indicators with `inspect_managed_native_boundaries` / `rea inspect-managed-native-boundaries`, then compare two authenticated member observations with `compare_managed_members` / `rea compare-managed-members`. `verify_managed_native_boundaries` / `rea verify-managed-native-boundaries` checks managed P/Invoke declarations against authenticated native export or function Evidence while keeping verified, inferred, contradicted, and unresolved states distinct. The comparison treats build-local tokens as build-local and uses unique decoded-CIL/signature and structural method-shape tiers, never names alone; the v1 tuple hash does not itself resolve tokens or fully commit control flow. `project_managed_application_graph` / `rea project-managed-application-graph` projects authenticated managed artifact/member/native-boundary Evidence into the existing application graph for cross-layer feature tracing. `import_managed_reconstruction` / `rea import-managed-reconstruction` admits user-supplied decompiler C#/IL/pseudocode as analyst inference only after exact artifact SHA-256, MVID, signature, and the shipped v1 decoded-IL commitment match. Separately, `plan_managed_runtime_correlation` / `rea plan-managed-runtime-correlation` can admit a default-disabled, permission-gated runtime-correlation plan locked to the same build evidence. These paths never load the assembly, resolve CLR dependencies, execute target code, run a decompiler, or translate managed tokens into native addresses; full normalized-CIL v2 semantics, native-body bridge mapping, and an actual runtime executor remain future managed-code contracts.
- Configure `REA_ILSPY_CMD_PATH=/absolute/path/to/ilspycmd` only when you want
doctor and `verify:managed` to inspect a bring-your-own ILSpy command as a
real reconstruction oracle. REA does not install ILSpy and does not treat
decompiler text as canonical metadata or CIL observation.
- Traverse content-addressed artifact graphs without extraction; on macOS, read-only DMG traversal additionally requires `native_mount_approved: true` and `REA_ARTIFACT_NATIVE_MOUNT_ENABLED=true`. Materialize only approved occurrences into absent output roots.
- Build bounded function dossiers with pseudocode, assembly, CFG edges, comments, calls, references, strings, and names.
- Search and trace features across symbols, strings, metadata, references, and call paths.
- Record every successful result as deterministic Evidence v2 with artifact and provider identity, confidence, authority, limitations, and locations.
- Export and import evidence bundles across sessions.
- Persist automatic cross-version artifact runs as canonical, lock-protected workspaces with tamper-evident revision commitments.
- Capture approved PTY scenarios as Process Capture v4 Evidence, including committed run manifests, raw and rendered terminal frames, scripted interactions, descendant settlement, named filesystem checkpoints, deterministic command shims, and loopback HTTP/WebSocket exchanges.
- Compare complete artifact inventories by stable path, content, metadata, and relations; incomplete evidence never implies equivalence.
- Compare explicit function dossiers across text, calls, references, strings, and address-normalized CFG topology with per-facet unknowns.
- Compare canonical Evidence bundles by exact membership, explicit observation pairs, and residual-unknown histories without turning omissions into behavioral absence.
- Aggregate runtime comparisons into observed behavior changes while keeping static artifact/function differences labeled as candidates.
- Build bounded, Evidence-cited direct call paths by exact address without treating missing dossiers as graph leaves.
- Correlate exact static/runtime findings through explicit hypotheses without claiming causality from cochange.
- Verify finite behavioral and structural reconstruction specifications with pass, fail, and unknown kept distinct.
- Track residual unknowns through immutable CAS revisions, evidence-qualified resolution, contradictions, probes, and validated dependency relationships.
- With explicit `unknown_registry_approved: true`, record bounded trace/capture residuals, typed provider unavailability, and capture disagreements automatically.
- Start six [guided MCP workflows](docs/mcp-prompts.md) with live, session-aware completion for documents, procedures, providers, evidence, captures, artifact IDs, and active unknowns.
Hopper is the first provider, not the boundary of the project. Some current workflows still require Hopper and macOS; every evidence record identifies the provider and limitations behind its result.
### Website observation with CDP
REA can inspect an already-running Chrome-family browser that you own. Browser observation is disabled by default and requires a literal loopback CDP endpoint plus exact approved page origins:
```bash
export REA_BROWSER_OBSERVE_ENABLED=true
export REA_BROWSER_CDP_ENDPOINTS_JSON='["http://127.0.0.1:9222"]'
export REA_BROWSER_ALLOWED_ORIGINS_JSON='["http://127.0.0.1:3000"]'
rea list-browser-targets http://127.0.0.1:9222 --approved --json
rea inspect-web-page http://127.0.0.1:9222 TARGET_ID --approved --json
```
All eight browser tools expose the same Evidence v2 contracts over CLI and MCP. Inspection is passive: REA does not evaluate page JavaScript, navigate, click, close the page, or close the browser. Query values, credentials, cookies, authorization headers, storage values, and raw JSON or WebSocket values are never retained. Separately approved captures can retain bounded redacted console primitives, value-free JSON/WebSocket shapes, script sources, accessibility text, or screenshot pixels. Existing activity before attach is explicitly unavailable. See [Website observation with CDP](docs/browser-observation.md) for browser startup, schemas, limits, and the threat model.
Exact package, tool-family, provider, setup-client, public schema-version, and CLI facts are generated from source in [`docs/product-catalog.json`](docs/product-catalog.json). `npm run docs:check` verifies that this catalog, the narrative documentation, TypeDoc, and generated schemas have not drifted.
## Roadmap
REA is growing into a toolkit for understanding software across static artifacts and observed behavior. The [current status](#current-status) above is the shipped baseline; the items below are planned work.
### Now
1. **Maintain truthful product metadata** — extend the shipped canonical catalog and drift checks whenever versions, tools, providers, schemas, setup clients, or CLI capabilities change.
2. **Cross-provider conformance growth** — add source-owned architectures and difficult indirect/thunk cases while preserving semantic comparison and provider-specific text boundaries.
### Next
1. **Controlled replay conformance growth** — extend the shipped Linux extracted-module sandbox with more source-owned hostile fixtures and cross-kernel conformance; browser or Electron interaction remains a different future authority.
2. **Broader application graph evidence** — extend authenticated cross-layer traces with additional static extractors and separately approved runtime authorities.
3. **Professional managed-code analysis** — extend shipped PE/CLI triage, CIL evidence, managed/native declaration inventory, source-owned conformance, and obfuscation-resistant comparisons toward verified native-provider composition under the accepted [managed-code boundary](docs/managed-code-analysis.md).
4. **Deterministic behavior harnesses** — extend process ownership, protocol fixtures, filesystem observation, reconnects, and cross-version behavioral comparison.
### Later
1. **Controlled application interaction** — evaluate separately authorized full-application driving without widening passive browser, Electron, or extracted-module replay authority.
2. **Native runtime observation** — approval-gated LLDB, Frida, system logs, process/filesystem observers, and native API tracing.
3. **Additional providers and targets** — evaluate IDA/Hex-Rays, Binary Ninja, Rizin, LIEF, Windows-native providers, mobile artifacts, firmware, document formats, and other software-defined systems.
New providers must produce the same evidence and safety metadata as existing capabilities before they become part of the public workflow. Once REA has multiple optional toolchains, setup can become capability-selective; the consent rules for that future work are recorded in the [installation roadmap](docs/roadmap.md).
See the [static-analysis provider evaluation](docs/provider-evaluation.md) for the shipped Ghidra function-analysis boundary, remaining admission gates, and provider comparison matrix; [ADR-0001](docs/adr/0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) for binding, selection, profile, snapshot, and compatibility decisions; the [controlled replay guide](docs/controlled-javascript-replay.md) plus [ADR-0002](docs/adr/0002-controlled-replay-authority-and-sandbox.md) for the shipped JavaScript replay boundary; and [ADR-0003](docs/adr/0003-managed-code-evidence-and-provider-boundary.md) for the managed-code evidence and provider design.
## Using REA with other agents
Setup detects Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, and Devin. It automatically configures the first six when present; detected Devin installations are reported but left unchanged. Any agent that supports local MCP servers can use REA with the configuration below.
### Manual MCP configuration
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@2.2.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
Persistent registrations should use one exact package version. `rea setup`
maintains that pin, upgrades the bundled skill at the same time, and gives Codex
a 30-second startup allowance for a cold package-runner start. An interactive
`rea upgrade` opens the updated setup plan after installing the new executable;
structured or non-interactive upgrades tell you to run that sync explicitly.
Restart clients whose approved registration changed.
MCP clients that support prompts can also discover six ordered investigation
workflows through `prompts/list`. Their optional identifier arguments use the
current session for bounded `completion/complete` suggestions; see
[Guided MCP prompts and completion](docs/mcp-prompts.md).
## How it works
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["Agent"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal --> REA
REA --> Workspace["Investigation workspace<br/>evidence + artifacts + captures"]
REA --> Session["Target-bound session router"]
Session --> Registry["Deep-provider registry<br/>deterministic selection"]
Registry --> Hopper["Hopper provider"]
Registry --> Ghidra["Ghidra provider<br/>read-only inventory + function analysis"]
Hopper --> Runtime["Owned provider runtime<br/>deadline + bounded diagnostics + cleanup"]
Ghidra --> Runtime
Session --> Native["Native macOS provider"]
Session --> Artifact["Artifact graph provider"]
REA --> Browser["Browser CDP provider"]
REA --> Process["Process capture provider"]
Runtime --> Target["Target software"]
Process --> Target
Native --> Target
Artifact --> Target
```
The CLI and MCP server use the same application workflows and evidence contracts. A provider declares which capabilities it supports and the side effects those capabilities may have. Terminal commands are short-lived; an MCP session can retain an active target and evidence ledger across an investigation. Approved persistent workspaces keep canonical Evidence and resumable run checkpoints across both process and session lifetimes.
## CLI
The agent workflow above is the easiest way to use REA. For a one-off overview from the Terminal:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
npx -y rea-agents@latest inspect /Applications/Notes.app
npx -y rea-agents@latest inspect /Applications/Notes.app --detail detailed --limit 20
npx -y rea-agents@latest search /Applications/Notes.app "offline"
npx -y rea-agents@latest function /Applications/Notes.app 0x1000
npx -y rea-agents@latest xrefs /Applications/Notes.app 0x1000
npx -y rea-agents@latest trace /Applications/Notes.app "offline"
npx -y rea-agents@latest compare /absolute/path/to/left-evidence.json /absolute/path/to/right-evidence.json
npx -y rea-agents@latest investigate-versions /path/to/v1 /path/to/v2 /absolute/path/to/evidence/releases.json --yes
npx -y rea-agents@latest capabilities
npx -y rea-agents@latest providers
```
Run `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` for direct decompilation, bounded search and
other options. `analyze` and `inspect` share the same overview workflow;
`function`, `xrefs`, and `trace` return the same Evidence v2 envelopes as MCP.
Or install the `rea` command globally:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea upgrade
rea mcp
```
For native analysis, configure a provider first. See the
[CLI and Evidence guide](docs/cli.md) for native commands, provider selection,
snapshots and scripting.
REA accepts a Mac `.app` folder directly. If an agent cannot find an app by name, tell it where the app is installed.
### Update REA
### Choosing a deep-analysis provider
REA changes quickly, and new releases include frequent bug fixes. Keep your
installation up to date.
For an npm-installed CLI:
Every deep-analysis open resolves a provider before creating its client. The
same selector and precedence apply to the CLI, MCP, and startup configuration:
```bash
rea update
rea providers --json
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/program --provider hopper
REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=hopper rea decompile /absolute/path/to/program 0x1000
```
To refresh your agent registrations and skill, run the setup command printed
by the update.
For MCP, pass the optional selector on `open_binary`:
If you use `npx`, update your agent setup with:
```json
{
"path": "/absolute/path/to/program",
"provider_id": "hopper"
}
```
The request-level `provider_id` or `--provider` wins over
`REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER`; all accept a provider ID or `auto`. Automatic selection
binds the sole usable deep candidate, reports `ambiguous` when several are
usable, and can leave an artifact-only target unbound so its disjoint artifact
operations still work. An explicit unknown, unavailable, or unsupported
provider fails with candidate IDs, stable rejection codes, and actionable local
diagnostics. `binary_session`, `rea providers`, and `rea capabilities` expose
the authoritative `analysis_provider_candidates` and
`analysis_provider_binding` fields. Reopening the same target without a selector
keeps its binding; runtime failure never selects another provider silently.
Ghidra can appear as an available, target-compatible candidate after doctor
validates its exact installation. Its capability list contains the 18 admitted
read-only inventory and function-analysis operations; selecting it still does
not make Hopper-only GUI or mutation operations available and never triggers a
silent fallback.
### CLI exit status
| Status | Meaning |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `0` | The requested operation completed. Truthful unknowns, warnings, and bounded or truncated evidence remain successful results. |
| `1` | Arguments, policy, permission, provider analysis, integrity checking, cancellation, timeout, setup, diagnostics, update, uninstall, output encoding, or output writing prevented completion. Structured output identifies the failure category when REA could encode it. |
| `128 + N` | The process ended from signal `N`, where the shell or runtime preserves the conventional signal-derived status. |
`setup` returns `1` for `planned`, `needs_confirmation`, or `needs_human`
because configuration is not ready; rerun it after approval or remediation.
`doctor` returns `1` when any check is unhealthy. Output format, full envelopes,
filters, and token controls never change the operation status.
When REA feeds a shell pipeline, enable `pipefail` so a downstream formatter
cannot hide its failure:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
set -o pipefail
rea inventory-artifact ./app.asar --json | jq . > inventory.json
```
Review the setup changes and restart your agent. For one-off CLI commands,
use `npx rea-agents@latest` followed by the command.
## Current Hopper provider
## How REA works
REA starts Hopper when needed; Hopper does not need to be running first. Hopper's launcher internally activates the application, so opening a target may bring Hopper to the foreground. REA asks macOS to start Hopper hidden and in the background when possible, but cannot guarantee that it will remain behind the current application.
Your agent calls REA through MCP to inspect the target and trace relevant code.
REA returns findings with their evidence. The agent uses them to ask follow-up
questions, explain the behavior, or write and test an implementation.
CLI commands use the same workflows.
REA derives explicit format and architecture arguments to prevent common FAT and ARM selection dialogs. Other Hopper or macOS dialogs may still require a person. REA reports timeouts and remediation through CLI or MCP results instead of attempting to answer UI prompts.
![REA investigation flow: your agent asks about a local target, REA inspects and traces it using analysis tools, and the agent uses the returned code, references and unknowns to explain, implement and test.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
Closing a REA session shuts down its bridge and removes its private socket directory. It does not quit a Hopper application the user may be using.
[Open the full-size figure](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
## Advanced process-capture setup
<a id="current-status"></a>
Process capture is disabled by default. Enabling it requires
`REA_PROCESS_CAPTURE_ENABLED=true`, approved executable and working roots in
`REA_PROCESS_EXECUTABLE_ROOTS_JSON` and `REA_PROCESS_WORKING_ROOTS_JSON`, and an
environment allowlist in `REA_PROCESS_ALLOWED_ENV_JSON`. Because the current PTY
adapter uses host networking, it also requires
`REA_PROCESS_ALLOW_EXTERNAL_NETWORK=true`.
## What you can analyze
Set `REA_PROCESS_CAPTURE_AUTO_GRANT=false` to configure those process-capture
limits as a ceiling without implicitly granting them. This mode remains
fail-closed until a narrower grant is established.
REA requires Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+, plus npm.
Additional tools and host support depend on the target:
Capture a scenario or compare two saved Process Capture v4 Evidence records:
| Target | What REA returns | Requirements and guide |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Native binaries | Pseudocode, assembly, strings, symbols, calls and references | Hopper, Ghidra or IDA; [native analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Offline ELF layout | Sections, segments, original symbols/relocations and static mitigation candidates | Caller-supplied pwntools on Linux x64; [binary diagnostics](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM bytecode | Dispatch selectors, byte offsets, inferred arguments and mutability | Local raw/hex carrier; [offline EVM guide](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Recorded Linux crashes | Raw notes, every recorded thread's registers/signals and optional mapping candidates | Caller-supplied pwntools; optional GDB/pwndbg; [recorded crashes](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC and native add-on relationships | Node.js and npm; [application analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Websites | Page structure, scripts, network observations and requested screenshots | A Chrome-family browser; [browser analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Saved network captures | Requests, responses, exposed payloads and source locations | HAR; mitmdump on Linux for native mitmproxy captures; [capture guide](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET assemblies | Metadata, CIL instructions, declared native dependencies and build comparisons | None (static only); [managed-code guide](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APKs | Manifest declarations, classes, decompiled methods and references | Headless JADX and a full JDK on Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [Android guide](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regions, extraction results and native-analysis handoffs | Binwalk / Unblob on Linux; [firmware guide](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Packages and resources | File inventories, digests, plists, Apple bundle anatomy and extracted resources | [Artifact and JavaScript guide](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple applications](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Process behavior | Terminal output, interactions, exit and filesystem observations, and run comparisons | Linux/macOS with a native PTY; [process capture](docs/process-capture.md) |
```bash
rea capture-process ./scenario.json > authority.json
rea capture-process ./reconstruction.json > reconstruction.json
rea compare-process-captures authority.json reconstruction.json
```
Static JavaScript and .NET inspection read the supplied files without running
the application. Runtime capture runs or interacts with the selected target
using your user permissions; each runtime guide describes its effects.
The comparison reports each observed dimension separately and identifies the
first terminal, interaction, exit, filesystem, protocol, process, or shim
divergence. See [Process Capture v4](docs/process-capture.md) for scenario
fields, command-shim replay, checkpoint triggers, limits, and safety behavior.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
REA installs a prebuilt PTY backend for supported macOS, Linux, and Windows
architectures. If the capability check reports that the backend is unavailable,
reinstall REA for the current platform and architecture.
Native formats and host support vary by provider. See
[Hopper and Ghidra setup](docs/installation.md#hopper), the
[IDA guide](docs/ida-provider.md), and
[experimental Windows Ghidra support](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md).
Ghidra also supports [16-bit DOS analysis](docs/ghidra-dos.md).
For large binaries, raise its startup deadline with
`REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`.
For provider selection, see the [CLI guide](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider).
Check [release availability](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)
for features added since the latest npm release.
ASAR inventory verifies Electron integrity metadata for both archive entries
and `.asar.unpacked` companion files. Integrity failures identify the logical
path, declared and calculated SHA-256 values, and whether the entry was
unpacked; REA does not silently accept the mismatched artifact. If a supplied
ASAR declares unpacked companion bytes that are absent from the local artifact
set, REA keeps that occurrence as `unavailable` and continues analyzing the
embedded JavaScript instead of treating the missing native/resource bytes as
verified or absent.
## Showcases
## Security model
[![Illustrations of the DX-Ball sound-pan, Notion clipboard-bridge, and TH04 bullet-ring showcases](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: reconstruct a sound-pan calculation
Follow a sound call into its position-to-pan helper, inspect the instructions,
and turn incomplete pseudocode into C. The reconstruction passes 3,205
original-x86 cases and reproduces all 63 compiled function bytes.
[Read the case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[Reconstruction repository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: trace the Electron clipboard bridge
Find the renderer's clipboard API, follow it through preload and IPC into the
main process, and inspect the rich clipboard format.
[Read the case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recover a DOS bullet-ring calculation
Inspect the original PC-98 game's 16-bit instructions, recover the fixed and
aimed angle calculations, and compare the reconstructed C++ with the
historical compiler output.
[Read the case study](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[Reconstruction repository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
If you've used REA on something interesting, we'd love to see it. Share your
case in an [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) or a
[pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), including the target,
your question, how REA helped, and what you found.
REA does not provide a hosted analysis service. Hopper and Linux Ghidra bridge communication uses authenticated private local sockets. Windows Ghidra P0 uses authenticated IPv4 loopback but does not claim named-pipe DACL or hostile-local-user isolation. Dynamic capabilities are disabled by default and require both operator policy and explicit per-call approval. Shipped providers, passive observers, and Process Capture are not security sandboxes: providers and launched targets run with the current user's permissions. Extracted JavaScript replay is a distinct Linux-only capability that fails closed unless Bubblewrap namespaces, architecture-checked seccomp, private runtime mounts, and delegated cgroup limits are available; it never inherits browser, Electron, or Process Capture authority. See [ADR-0002](docs/adr/0002-controlled-replay-authority-and-sandbox.md). Report vulnerabilities through the private process in [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Does Hopper need to be running before I start REA?</strong></summary>
No. REA starts Hopper when an operation needs it. An already-running Hopper application is also supported.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Why did Hopper appear in front of my other windows?</strong></summary>
Hopper's launcher internally activates the application. REA requests background startup, but macOS and Hopper may still bring a window or dialog forward. See [Hopper application behavior](#hopper-application-behavior).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Does REA include Hopper?</strong></summary>
No. Setup can install Hopper for you, but Hopper remains separate software with its own license. REA supplies the CLI, MCP server, and workflows that make it usable by agents.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Does REA install or include Ghidra or Java?</strong></summary>
No. Ghidra support is bring-your-own. REA packages only its Java bridge source, validates the exact supported Ghidra 12.1.2 and 64-bit JDK 21 installation, and loads that bridge through Ghidra's external script path after setup approval records the paths.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Does REA upload the app?</strong></summary>
REA has no hosted analysis service. Current providers analyze artifacts and capture behavior locally. Your agent or model provider may have its own data policy, so review that separately.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Can REA recover the original source code?</strong></summary>
No decompiler can guarantee the original source. REA gives an agent pseudocode, assembly, symbols, strings, metadata, and relationships that it can use to explain or compatibly recreate observed behavior.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Which agents can use REA?</strong></summary>
Any agent that supports local MCP servers. Setup configures the
[supported agents](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); other clients can use
[manual MCP registration](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
Any agent that can run a local MCP server can use the manual configuration. Setup detects Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, and Devin; it automatically configures the first six when present and reports Devin without modifying it.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Do I need Hopper, Ghidra or IDA?</strong></summary>
## Development
Deep native analysis uses one of them. Static JavaScript and .NET inspection
work without a native analysis engine. Setup can install Hopper after approval;
Ghidra and IDA use your existing installations. See [provider setup](docs/installation.md#hopper).
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for setup, architecture, tests, and release instructions. Generated API documentation is available under [`docs/api`](docs/api/index.html).
</details>
`npm run verify:agent` runs brandless native, JavaScript-application, managed,
and browser prompts through a real local Codex CLI. Its JSON report measures
natural MCP use, first-tool routing, repeated calls, actual Codex token usage,
completion quality, and explicit treatment of authority and unknowns.
<details>
<summary><strong>Do I need to start Hopper first?</strong></summary>
## Project links
REA starts Hopper when an operation needs it. On macOS, a first-run dialog may
ask you to choose demo mode or activate your license. See
[Hopper startup and troubleshooting](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>What does installing the skill from skills.sh do?</strong></summary>
The skill supplies investigation instructions for your agent. Use `npx rea-agents setup`
to register REA's MCP server and install the matching instructions, then restart
your agent. See [skill-only installation](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>What code does REA return?</strong></summary>
Native analysis returns pseudocode and assembly. JavaScript/Electron analysis
recovers modules and their relationships. Your agent uses these findings to
write and test an implementation; the [showcases](#showcases) give worked examples.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Does REA upload my app?</strong></summary>
REA analyzes targets locally. Your agent receives the tool results, and its
model provider has its own data policy.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>What should I do if I hit a bug?</strong></summary>
Update first; a recent release may already fix it.
For an npm-installed CLI:
```bash
rea update
```
For agent setup through `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
If you're using an agent, complete the [setup refresh](#update-rea) and restart
it. Retry the same task. If the problem persists, [open an issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)
with your REA version, target type, steps to reproduce and error output.
</details>
## Documentation
Start with the website's [worked guides](https://rea.tools/guides/).
For exact options, prerequisites and result contracts:
- [Installation and setup](docs/installation.md): agent registration, provider configuration, updates and uninstall.
- [Readiness and troubleshooting](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnose one agent or analysis engine.
- [CLI and Evidence](docs/cli.md): commands, provider selection, snapshots, import/export and exit statuses.
- [MCP contracts](docs/mcp-contracts.md) and [agent prompts](docs/mcp-prompts.md): tool results, sessions and guided investigations.
- [Tool catalog](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): generated inventory of tools, providers and CLI commands.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): planned work and capability trackers.
Report vulnerabilities through [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Star history
🎉 **50,000 GitHub stars — thank you!**
Thanks to everyone using REA, reporting bugs, requesting features, testing builds, and contributing fixes.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA GitHub star history" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Disclaimer
REA provides tools for lawful reverse-engineering research, analysis, and reconstruction. You are responsible for obtaining any required authorization and complying with applicable laws. The project does not endorse illegal or unauthorized use.
REA is an open-source software project. We have not issued or endorsed any cryptocurrency or token. Tokens using the REA name are not affiliated with the project.
## Contributing
We'd love your help with REA! [Open an issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) to
report a bug or suggest a feature, or [send a pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)
to improve the code or docs.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for development setup and checks,
[testing](docs/testing.md) for verification lanes, and the
[architecture map](docs/architecture.mermaid) for the project structure.
[npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) · [Issues](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) · [Security](SECURITY.md) · [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) · [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/) · [Ghidra](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra)
## License
+197 -197
View File
@@ -1,284 +1,284 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · **العربية** · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **العربية**
# REA: هندسة عكسية لأي شيء
# REA: هندسة أي شيء عكسيًا
### خادم MCP واحد للهندسة العكسية للملفات الثنائية والتطبيقات والسلوك أثناء التشغيل.
### واجهة CLI وخادم MCP واحدان يمكّنان وكلاء البرمجة من إجراء هندسة عكسية لأي شيء
**وجدت ميزة تعجبك؟ افهم طريقة عملها حتى مستوى الشيفرة الثنائية.**
**اعثر على ميزة تعجبك. افهم آلية عملها. ابنها بالطريقة التي تريدها.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#منصة-أدوات-التحقيق)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[الموقع](https://rea.tools/) · [الأدلة](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [دراسات الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [كيف يعمل REA](#كيف-يعمل-rea) · [ما الذي يمكنك تحليله](#ما-الذي-يمكنك-تحليله) · [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) · [الأسئلة الشائعة](#الأسئلة-الشائعة) · [التوثيق](#التوثيق)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [من الملف التنفيذي إلى السلوك](#من-الملف-التنفيذي-إلى-السلوك) · [دليل الأدوات](#منصة-أدوات-التحقيق) · [كيف يعمل](#كيف-يعمل) · [الأسئلة الشائعة](#الأسئلة-الشائعة)
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA يشغّل جسر التحليل داخل Hopper لفحص ملف ثنائي للشيفرة الأصلية" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="مجتمع REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>انضم إلى مجتمع الهندسة العكسية</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · أسئلة وأجوبة · مشاركة النتائج</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash</code>
</div>
---
هل وجدت في تطبيق ما ميزة تريدها في منتجك؟ أعط التطبيق إلى وكيل البرمجة حتى من دون شيفرته المصدرية. باستخدام REA، يستطيع الوكيل استقصاء الميزة وفهم آلية عملها ثم بناء نسخة ملائمة لتقنياتك وتصميمك ومتطلباتك.
هل وجدت في تطبيق ميزة تريد إضافتها إلى منتجك؟ اطلب من وكيلك استقصاءها باستخدام REA. يستطيع فحص التطبيق من دون شيفرته المصدرية، وشرح طريقة عمل الميزة وعرض الأدلة، ثم بناء نسخة تناسب مشروعك.
يوفر REA هذه العملية عبر CLI وخادم MCP واحدين. يستطيع الوكيل قراءة شيفرة التطبيق وتتبع طريقة عمل الميزات ثم استخدام الأدلة مباشرة في عمله البرمجي المعتاد. ويتولى REA أدوات الهندسة العكسية المعقدة خلف واجهة واحدة.
يربط REA وكيلك بأدوات لفحص الملفات الثنائية للشيفرة الأصلية، وتطبيقات JavaScript وElectron، وتجميعات .NET، والمواقع. يمكنك أيضًا استخدام الأدوات نفسها من الطرفية. يجري التحليل محليًا، وتتضمن النتائج الأدلة والقيود التي تستند إليها كل خلاصة.
يسجّل الإعداد REA لدى وكيلك ويثبّت تعليمات سير العمل المطابقة. يمكن لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية استخدام تثبيت موجود من Hopper أو Ghidra؛ ويمكن للإعداد أيضًا تثبيت Hopper اختياريًا بعد موافقتك. لا يحتاج التحليل الثابت لـ JavaScript إلى أي من المحركين.
> **[زر موقع REA](https://rea.tools/)** للاطلاع على تعليمات الإعداد والأدلة المصوّرة ودراسات الحالة الفعلية.
## البدء السريع
### إعداد وكيلك
بعد تثبيت Node.js وnpm، نفّذ:
## اطلب من وكيلك مباشرة
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
اختر الوكلاء، وراجع التغييرات المقترحة، ثم وافق عليها. يضيف الإعداد خادم MCP الخاص بـ REA وتعليمات سير العمل المطابقة، مع الاحتفاظ بنسخ احتياطية من الإعدادات الموجودة. أعد تشغيل وكيلك بعد ذلك.
يدعم الإعداد Claude Code وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وGrok Build و[وكلاء آخرين](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). راجع [التثبيت والإعداد](docs/installation.md) لتهيئة موفّري التحليل وتسجيل MCP يدويًا.
### اطلب من وكيلك
ثم اطلب:
```text
استقصِ طريقة عمل البحث في تطبيق Notes، واعرض الأدلة، ثم ابنِ ميزة مشابهة لمشروعي.
أعد REA وأجر هندسة عكسية لتطبيق Notes. اشرح طريقة عمل البحث وكيف توصلت إلى ذلك،
ثم ابنِ ميزة مشابهة لمشروعي.
```
استبدل Notes بالتطبيق المستهدف وحدّد الميزة التي تريد فهمها.
تطبيق Notes مجرد مثال. يمكنك تسمية أي تطبيق تريد فهمه أو طلب البدء بنظرة عامة.
### استخدام الطرفية
## من الملف التنفيذي إلى السلوك
افحص مجلد تطبيق JavaScript/Electron بعد فك حزمه، أو ملف ASAR:
| فك الترجمة | الفهم | إعادة الإنشاء |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| استخرج الشيفرة شبه المصدرية، والتعليمات، والسلاسل النصية، والرموز | تتبع تدفق التحكم والمراجع المتبادلة والاستدعاءات والأنواع | حوّل ما تعلمه الوكيل إلى ميزة تناسب تقنياتك وواجهتك ومتطلباتك |
يوضح REA كيف وصل إلى نتائجه. وهو لا يدّعي استعادة الشيفرة المصدرية الأصلية أو استنساخ التطبيق تلقائيًا.
## لماذا REA؟
| | |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **مصمم للوكلاء** | اسأل عما يفعله تطبيق مترجم ودع الوكيل يجمع الأدلة بدلًا من التخمين. |
| **CLI وMCP** | استخدم قدرات الهندسة العكسية نفسها من الطرفية أو وكيل البرمجة. |
| **يتولى التعقيد** | يدير REA إعداد الأدوات وفتح التطبيق واستمرار الاستقصاء والتنظيف بعد الانتهاء. |
| **سير عمل كامل** | انتقل من النظرة الأولى إلى الشيفرة شبه المصدرية وعلاقات الاستدعاء والأنواع وأدلة التنفيذ. |
| **محلي حسب التصميم** | يجري التحليل على جهاز Mac ولا يرفع REA الملف التنفيذي إلى خدمة تحليل مستضافة. |
| **يحافظ على السياق** | استقصِ عدة ملفات تنفيذية من دون بدء التحليل من جديد عند كل سؤال. |
## البدء السريع
### باستخدام وكيل برمجة — موصى به
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
npx rea-agents setup
```
تتضمن النتيجة الوحدات وعمليات الاستيراد وحدود Electron والأدلة المتعلقة بها. استبدل المسار بمسار هدفك، مثل `"D:/apps/example"` على Windows.
اطلب من الوكيل إعداد REA. سيفحص جهاز Mac ويشرح ما يحتاج إلى تثبيته ويطلب الموافقة ويرشدك خلال رسائل النظام. أعد تشغيل الوكيل بعد الإعداد إذا طلب ذلك لتحميل مجموعة الأدوات الكاملة.
لتثبيت أمر `rea` للاستخدام المعتاد:
### قبل البدء
- macOS 12 أو أحدث
- Ubuntu 24.04+ أو Fedora 41+ أو Arch Linux ‏64 بت
- Node.js 22.19+ أو 24.11+ وnpm المرفق مع Node
يعرض `rea setup` خطة التغييرات كاملة ويطلب التأكيد قبل تطبيقها. لا يثبت أو يحدّث Homebrew أو Node.js أو npm. إذا كان [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/) مفقودًا، يقترح Setup الحزمة الرسمية. Hopper برنامج منفصل يحتاج إلى ترخيص خاص به.
إذا كان Ghidra 12.1.2 PUBLIC وJDK 21 الكامل بنواة 64 بت مثبتين مسبقًا على Linux ‏64 بت، فيمكن لـ Setup أيضًا تسجيل `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` و`JAVA_HOME` الاختياري بعد الموافقة. لا ينزّل REA أو يثبت أو يعدّل Ghidra أو Java. يوفّر مزوّد Ghidra ضمن جلسة headless معزولة وللقراءة فقط الجرد، وفك الترجمة، والتجميع، وعلاقات الاستدعاء، والمراجع ذات الأنواع، وxref، وCFG، وملفات تحليل الدوال؛ وتبقى حالة الواجهة الرسومية وعمليات التعديل غير متاحة.
#### التثبيت على Linux واستكشاف الأخطاء
على Ubuntu 24.04+ وFedora 41+ وArch Linux ‏64 بت، ينزّل REA حزمة DEB أو RPM أو Arch الرسمية، ويتحقق من الحجم وقيمة التحقق المنشورين، ثم يستخدم `apt-get` أو `dnf` أو `pacman` لحل الاعتماديات. عند التشغيل دون root يعرض `pkexec` طلب تفويض النظام. لا يستدعي REA الأمر `sudo`.
مسار المشغّل الافتراضي هو `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`. استخدم `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` للمسارات الأخرى. إذا أبلغ Doctor عن غياب محرك التحليل، شغّل `ldd /opt/hopper/bin/Hopper | grep 'not found'`، وثبّت المكتبات الناقصة ثم أعد `rea setup`. يشغّل REA إصدار Hopper التجريبي المدعوم على شاشة Xvfb خاصة ويختار وضع التجربة الذي يقدمه Hopper لكل جلسة تحليل؛ لا يلزم `DISPLAY` لسطح المكتب ولا ترخيص مدفوع، مع بقاء حدود الإصدار التجريبي التي يحددها المورّد. أضف `~/.local/bin` إلى `PATH` أيضًا.
### 1. إعداد REA
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية، هيّئ موفّرًا أولًا. راجع [دليل CLI وEvidence](docs/cli.md) لأوامر تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية، واختيار الموفّر، واللقطات، والاستخدام في السكربتات.
إذا طلب macOS أو برنامج التثبيت تأكيدًا، فأكمل الخطوة ثم شغّل الأمر نفسه مرة أخرى.
### تحديث REA
### 2. إعادة تشغيل وكيل البرمجة
يتطور REA بسرعة، وتتضمن الإصدارات الجديدة إصلاحات متكررة للأخطاء. حافظ على تحديث نسختك.
يكتشف Setup كلاً من Claude Code وClaude Desktop وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وWindsurf وDevin. ويهيئ تلقائيًا أول ستة عملاء عند اكتشافهم؛ أما Devin فيُبلّغ عن اكتشافه فقط ولا يُعدّله لعدم وجود حد موثق لإعداد MCP المحلي. أعد تشغيل العملاء الذين جرى إعدادهم كي يحمّلوا REA.
لواجهة CLI المثبّتة عبر npm:
### 3. اطلب من الوكيل
يمكنك ذكر التطبيق باسمه. سيعثر وكيل البرمجة عليه ويمرر ملف البرنامج الذي يحتاجه REA.
```text
استخدم REA لإجراء هندسة عكسية لتطبيق Notes. اشرح طريقة عمل البحث واعرض الأدلة،
ثم ابنِ ميزة مشابهة لمشروعي باستخدام SQLite.
```
إذا واجهت مشكلة، فشغّل:
```bash
rea update
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data
```
لتحديث تسجيلات الوكلاء والمهارة، نفّذ أمر الإعداد الذي يعرضه التحديث.
## استقصاء كامل بطلب واحد
إذا كنت تستخدم `npx`، فحدّث إعداد وكيلك بالأمر التالي:
بعد الإعداد، يمكنك أن تطلب من وكيلك:
> افتح التطبيق، واكتشف آلية عمل البحث من دون اتصال، واشرح تدفق التحكم، ثم ابنِ نسخة لمشروعي باستخدام TypeScript وSQLite.
يمكن للوكيل تحويل ذلك إلى سير عمل قابل للتحقق:
```text
فتح الهدف
→ انتظار اكتمال تحليل Hopper
→ جرد المعماريات والرموز والسلاسل النصية
→ تحديد نقاط الدخول والدوال المهمة
→ تتبع الاستدعاءات والمراجع المتبادلة وتدفق التحكم
→ فك ترجمة التنفيذ ذي الصلة
→ تلخيص السلوك والقيود والحالات الطرفية
→ بناء الميزة بما يلائم تقنيات المشروع ومتطلباته
```
## ما الذي يمكنك فعله؟
### فهم تطبيق لا تملك مصدره
اكشف نقاط الدخول، وأسماء الفئات، والسلاسل النصية، والأطر المستخدمة، ومسارات الميزات من الملف التنفيذي وحده.
### بناء ميزة تعجبك بطريقتك
استقصِ الميزة، وافهم سلوكها، ثم ابنِ نسخة ملائمة لمنتجك وتقنياتك ومتطلباتك.
### توثيق بروتوكول أو تنسيق غير موثق
تتبع الموزعات، والثوابت، والمقارنات، والقراءة والكتابة لفهم الرسائل وتنسيقات الملفات وآلات الحالات.
### إعادة إنشاء سلوك متوافق
حوّل منطقًا مفكوك الترجمة إلى مواصفات واضحة، ثم نفذ بديلًا نظيفًا تحكمه اختبارات السلوك الملحوظ.
### تدقيق منطق أمني حساس
افحص التحقق من الإدخال، والتشفير، والصلاحيات، والتخزين، ومسارات الأخطاء من دون رفع الملف التنفيذي إلى خدمة بعيدة.
## منصة أدوات التحقيق
| عائلة الأدوات | العدد | أمثلة |
| --------------------- | ----: | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| فحص الملفات التنفيذية | 33 | الدوال، والشيفرة شبه المصدرية، والتعليمات، والسلاسل، والأسماء، والمراجع، والتعليقات |
| التحليل المركب | 10 | النظرة العامة، وفك الترجمة الدفعي، ومخططات الاستدعاء، والمراجع، واكتشاف الأنواع |
| أدوات macOS الأصلية | 5 | بيانات Mach-O والتوقيعات وملفات plist والمعماريات وفك رموز Swift دون تشغيل Hopper |
| رسم القطع الأثرية | 2 | جرد حتمي للدلائل وZIP/APK/IPA وASAR واستخراج معاملاتي محدد صراحة |
| Managed PE/CLI | 8 | هوية PE/CLI، أعضاء البيانات الوصفية، بصمات CIL، تصريحات P/Invoke/الحدود الأصلية والتحقق منها، إسقاط رسم التطبيق، استيراد إعادة البناء من فك الترجمة، إعادة ربط الرموز، خطط ترابط وقت التشغيل ومقارنة الإصدارات |
| مراقبة المتصفح | 8 | التقاط CDP محدود الأصل وتحليل الحزم وخرائط المصدر واكتشاف WebMCP والفروق والأدلة المرئية |
| تحليل Electron | 4 | مراقبة سلبية ضمن جذور canonical، ورسم ثابت ومحدود للتطبيق، ومطابقة ثابتة/وقت تشغيل قائمة على Evidence |
| سير عمل التطبيقات | 7 | تتبع محدود ومقارنة إصدارات فريدة وإعادة تشغيل وحدات معزولة ومعتمدة على Linux وتوصيف وقت التشغيل المُدار وإغلاق تغطية إعادة البناء |
| جلسة الملف التنفيذي | 18 | فتح الأهداف وحزم الأدلة ومقارنة العمليات والقطع والدوال وسجل المجهولات المتبقية |
## استخدام REA مع وكلاء برمجة آخرين
يكتشف Setup كلاً من Claude Code وClaude Desktop وCodex وCursor وGemini CLI وWindsurf وDevin، ويهيئ تلقائيًا أول ستة عملاء. أما Devin فيُبلّغ عن اكتشافه فقط ولا يُعدّله. يمكن لأي وكيل برمجة يدعم خوادم MCP المحلية استخدام REA بالإعداد التالي:
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@2.2.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## كيف يعمل؟
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Human[المستخدم] --> Agent[وكيل البرمجة]
Agent --> REA[REA]
Human -->|CLI| REA
REA --> Hopper[عمليات تحليل Hopper]
Hopper --> App[تطبيقك]
REA --> Ghidra[تحليل Ghidra للقراءة فقط<br/>جرد + تحليل الدوال]
Ghidra --> App
```
يستخدم CLI وخادم MCP محرك التحليل نفسه. تغلق أوامر الطرفية التطبيق عند انتهائها، بينما تبقيه جلسة الوكيل مفتوحًا أثناء الاستقصاء.
## أوامر CLI
سير عمل الوكيل أعلاه هو أسهل طريقة لاستخدام REA. للحصول على نظرة سريعة على تطبيق من الطرفية:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
npx -y rea-agents@latest compare /absolute/path/to/left-evidence.json /absolute/path/to/right-evidence.json
```
راجع تغييرات الإعداد وأعد تشغيل وكيلك. لأوامر CLI التي تنفّذها مرة واحدة، استخدم `npx rea-agents@latest` متبوعًا بالأمر المطلوب.
شغّل `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` لمعرفة خيارات فك الترجمة المباشر والخيارات الأخرى.
## كيف يعمل REA
يمكن لـ REA فتح مجلد `.app` على Mac مباشرة. إذا لم يعثر الوكيل على التطبيق، فأخبره بمكان تثبيته.
يستدعي وكيلك REA عبر MCP لفحص الهدف وتتبع الشيفرة ذات الصلة. يعيد REA النتائج مع أدلتها. يستخدمها الوكيل لطرح أسئلة متابعة، أو شرح السلوك، أو كتابة تنفيذ واختباره. تستخدم أوامر CLI سير العمل نفسه.
## سلوك Hopper
![مسار الاستقصاء في REA: يسأل وكيلك عن هدف محلي، ويفحصه REA ويتتبعه بأدوات التحليل، ثم يستخدم الوكيل الشيفرة والمراجع والجوانب غير المحسومة التي أعادتها الأدوات لشرح السلوك وتنفيذه واختباره.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
يستطيع REA تشغيل Hopper تلقائيًا؛ لا حاجة إلى افتراض أنه يعمل مسبقًا. لكنه تطبيق macOS رسومي، لذلك قد يطلب التركيز أو يعرض حوارًا عندما يفرض Hopper قرارًا تفاعليًا. لا يمكن لـ REA ضمان تشغيل غير مرئي تمامًا لأن هذه الواجهة يملكها Hopper وmacOS.
[افتح الشكل بحجمه الكامل](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
لتجنب مربع اختيار معمارية ملف شامل، حدد معطيات المحمل مسبقًا:
<a id="current-status"></a>
```bash
export HOPPER_LOADER_ARGS_JSON='["-l", "Mach-O", "--aarch64"]'
```
## ما الذي يمكنك تحليله
يدير REA دورة حياة Hopper ويحاول إغلاق العمليات التي بدأها عند انتهاء الأمر أو جلسة MCP.
يتطلب REA إصدار Node.js 22.x (>=22.19) أو 24.x (>=24.11) أو 26+، إضافة إلى npm. تعتمد الأدوات الإضافية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة على الهدف:
## الأمان والخصوصية
| الهدف | ما يعيده REA | المتطلبات والدليل |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| الملفات الثنائية للشيفرة الأصلية | شيفرة شبه برمجية، وتعليمات تجميع، وسلاسل نصية، ورموز، واستدعاءات، ومراجع | Hopper أو Ghidra أو IDA؛ [تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| بنية ELF دون تشغيل | الأقسام والمقاطع والرموز ومعلومات إعادة التموضع الأصلية، وآليات الحماية المحتملة المستدلّ عليها بالفحص الثابت | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ [تشخيص الملفات الثنائية](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| شيفرة EVM البايتية | محددات التوجيه، وإزاحات البايتات، والمعاملات المستنتجة، وقابلية تغيير الحالة | مدخل محلي يحمل بايتات خامًا أو تمثيلًا سداسيًا عشريًا؛ [دليل EVM دون تشغيل](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| أعطال Linux المسجّلة | سجلات note الخام، ومسجّلات المعالج/الإشارات لكل خيط مسجّل، وترشيحات اختيارية لخرائط الذاكرة | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي؛ GDB/pwndbg اختياريان؛ [الأعطال المسجّلة](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | الوحدات، وعمليات الاستيراد، وخرائط المصدر، والمسارات، وIPC، وعلاقات إضافات الشيفرة الأصلية | Node.js وnpm؛ [تحليل التطبيقات](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| المواقع | بنية الصفحة، والسكربتات، وملاحظات الشبكة، ولقطات الشاشة المطلوبة | متصفح من عائلة Chrome؛ [تحليل المتصفح](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| تسجيلات الشبكة المحفوظة | الطلبات، والاستجابات، ومحتويات الحمولة المتاحة، ومواضعها في المصدر | HAR؛ وmitmdump على Linux لتسجيلات mitmproxy بصيغتها الأصلية؛ [دليل تسجيلات الشبكة](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| تجميعات .NET | البيانات الوصفية، وتعليمات CIL، واعتماديات الشيفرة الأصلية المعلنة، ومقارنات البناء | فحص ثابت؛ [دليل الشيفرة المُدارة](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| حزم Android APK | تصريحات ملف manifest، والأصناف، والدوال الناتجة عن فك الترجمة، والمراجع | JADX دون واجهة رسومية وJDK كامل على Linux/macOS؛ [دليل Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| البرامج الثابتة | المناطق، ونتائج الاستخراج، وما يُمرّر إلى تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية | Binwalk / Unblob على Linux؛ [دليل البرامج الثابتة](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| الحزم والموارد | قوائم الملفات، والبصمات، وملفات plist، وبنية حزم Apple، والموارد المستخرجة | [دليل تحليل الملفات وJavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)، [تطبيقات Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| سلوك العمليات | مخرجات الطرفية، والتفاعلات، وملاحظات الخروج ونظام الملفات، ومقارنات التشغيل | Linux/macOS مع PTY أصلي؛ [تسجيل سلوك العمليات](docs/process-capture.md) |
يقرأ الفحص الثابت لـ JavaScript و.NET الملفات المقدّمة دون تشغيل التطبيق. يشغّل التسجيل أثناء التنفيذ الهدف المحدد أو يتفاعل معه بصلاحيات مستخدمك؛ ويشرح كل دليل للتسجيل أثناء التنفيذ آثاره.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
تختلف صيغ ملفات الشيفرة الأصلية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة باختلاف الموفّر. راجع [إعداد Hopper وGhidra](docs/installation.md#hopper)، و[دليل IDA](docs/ida-provider.md)، و[دعم Ghidra التجريبي على Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). يدعم Ghidra أيضًا [تحليل DOS ذي 16 بت](docs/ghidra-dos.md). لاختيار الموفّر، راجع [دليل CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). تحقّق من [توفر الميزات في الإصدارات](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) للميزات المضافة بعد أحدث إصدار على npm.
## دراسات الحالة
[![رسوم توضيحية لأمثلة توزيع الصوت في DX-Ball وجسر الحافظة في Notion وحلقة الطلقات في TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: إعادة بناء حساب توزيع الصوت بين القناتين
تتبّع استدعاء صوت إلى الدالة المساعدة التي تحوّل الموضع إلى توزيع بين القناتين، وافحص التعليمات، وحوّل الشيفرة شبه البرمجية غير المكتملة إلى C. تجتاز إعادة البناء 3,205 حالات اختبار على x86 الأصلي، وتعيد إنتاج جميع بايتات الدالة المترجمة البالغ عددها 63 بايتًا.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[مستودع إعادة البناء](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: تتبّع جسر الحافظة في Electron
اعثر على API الحافظة في عملية العرض، وتتبّعه عبر preload وIPC إلى العملية الرئيسية، وافحص صيغة الحافظة ذات التنسيق الغني.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: استعادة حساب حلقة المقذوفات في DOS
افحص تعليمات اللعبة الأصلية على PC-98 ذات 16 بت، واستعد حساب الزوايا الثابتة والموجّهة نحو الهدف، وقارن شيفرة C++ المعاد بناؤها بمخرجات المترجم المستخدم آنذاك.
[اقرأ دراسة الحالة](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[مستودع إعادة البناء](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
إذا استخدمت REA لفحص هدف مثير للاهتمام، فنود الاطلاع عليه. شارك حالتك في [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) أو [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)، مع ذكر الهدف، وسؤالك، وكيف ساعدك REA، وما توصلت إليه.
- يبقى تحليل الملف التنفيذي محليًا بين REA ومزوّد التحليل المختار.
- لا يرفع REA الأهداف إلى خدمة مستضافة.
- تستخدم جلسات Ghidra مشروعًا مؤقتًا معزولًا ولا تفتح مشاريع Ghidra التي يملكها المستخدم أو تعدّلها.
- راجع الملفات التنفيذية غير الموثوقة واعزلها كما تفعل مع أي مدخل أصلي قد يكون ضارًا.
- أبلغ عن الثغرات وفق [سياسة الأمان](SECURITY.md)، وليس عبر قضية عامة.
## الأسئلة الشائعة
<details>
<summary><strong>أي وكلاء يمكنهم استخدام REA؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يتضمن REA محرك فك ترجمة خاصًا به؟</strong></summary>
أي وكيل يدعم خوادم MCP المحلية. يهيّئ الإعداد [الوكلاء المدعومين](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)؛ ويمكن للعملاء الآخرين استخدام [تسجيل MCP يدويًا](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
لا. يستطيع Setup تثبيت Hopper، لكنه يظل برنامجًا منفصلًا بترخيص خاص به. يوفر REA واجهة CLI وخادم MCP وسير العمل المخصص للوكلاء.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>هل أحتاج إلى Hopper أو Ghidra أو IDA؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يجب أن يكون Hopper مفتوحًا مسبقًا؟</strong></summary>
يستخدم تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية المتعمق أحدها. يعمل الفحص الثابت لـ JavaScript و.NET دون محرك لتحليل الشيفرة الأصلية. يستطيع الإعداد تثبيت Hopper بعد الموافقة؛ أما Ghidra وIDA فيستخدمان تثبيتاتك الموجودة. راجع [إعداد الموفّرين](docs/installation.md#hopper).
لا. يستطيع REA تشغيله. لكن Hopper قد يصبح مرئيًا أو يطلب إدخالًا عند الحاجة إلى قرار تفاعلي.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>هل أحتاج إلى تشغيل Hopper أولًا؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يعمل REA على Linux أو Windows؟</strong></summary>
يشغّل REA برنامج Hopper عندما تحتاج العملية إليه. على macOS، قد تظهر عند التشغيل الأول نافذة تطلب اختيار وضع العرض التجريبي أو تفعيل الترخيص. راجع [تشغيل Hopper واستكشاف الأخطاء](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
نعم، يعمل REA على macOS 12+ وUbuntu 24.04+ وFedora 41+ وArch Linux ‏64 بت؛ Windows غير مدعوم حاليًا. يستخدم التحليل العميق Hopper أو مزوّد Ghidra للقراءة فقط الذي يختاره المستدعي؛ ويتطلب Ghidra على Linux الإصدار 12.1.2 وJDK 21 الكامل.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ماذا يفعل تثبيت المهارة من skills.sh؟</strong></summary>
<summary><strong>هل يمكنني تحليل قواعد Hopper المحفوظة؟</strong></summary>
توفّر المهارة تعليمات الاستقصاء لوكيلك. استخدم `npx rea-agents setup` لتسجيل خادم MCP الخاص بـ REA وتثبيت التعليمات المطابقة، ثم أعد تشغيل وكيلك. راجع [تثبيت المهارة وحدها](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
نعم. يدعم وقت التشغيل الملفات التنفيذية وقواعد `.hop`.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ما الشيفرة التي يعيدها REA؟</strong></summary>
## التطوير
يعيد تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية شيفرة شبه برمجية وتعليمات تجميع. يستعيد تحليل JavaScript/Electron الوحدات والعلاقات بينها. يستخدم وكيلك هذه النتائج لكتابة تنفيذ واختباره؛ وتقدّم [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) أمثلة عملية.
راجع [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) لإعداد بيئة التطوير وبنية المشروع والاختبارات وإرشادات الإصدار.
</details>
## المشروع
<details>
<summary><strong>هل يرفع REA تطبيقي؟</strong></summary>
يحلّل REA الأهداف محليًا. يتلقى وكيلك نتائج الأدوات، ولموفّر النموذج الذي يستخدمه سياسة بيانات خاصة به.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ماذا أفعل إذا واجهت خطأ؟</strong></summary>
حدّث أولًا؛ فقد يكون إصدار حديث قد أصلح المشكلة بالفعل.
لواجهة CLI المثبّتة عبر npm:
```bash
rea update
```
لإعداد الوكيل عبر `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
إذا كنت تستخدم وكيلًا، فأكمل [تحديث الإعداد](#تحديث-rea) وأعد تشغيله. أعد محاولة المهمة نفسها. إذا استمرت المشكلة، [افتح issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) يتضمن إصدار REA، ونوع الهدف، وخطوات إعادة الإنتاج، ومخرجات الخطأ.
</details>
## التوثيق
ابدأ بـ [الأدلة العملية](https://rea.tools/guides/) على الموقع. للخيارات الدقيقة والمتطلبات وعقود النتائج:
- [التثبيت والإعداد](docs/installation.md): تسجيل الوكلاء، وتهيئة الموفّرين، والتحديثات، وإلغاء التثبيت.
- [الجاهزية واستكشاف الأخطاء](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): تشخيص وكيل أو محرك تحليل محدد.
- [CLI وEvidence](docs/cli.md): الأوامر، واختيار الموفّر، واللقطات، والاستيراد/التصدير، وحالات الخروج.
- [عقود MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) و[تعليمات الوكلاء](docs/mcp-prompts.md): نتائج الأدوات، والجلسات، والاستقصاءات الموجّهة.
- [كتالوج الأدوات](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): قائمة الأدوات والموفّرين وأوامر CLI المولّدة أثناء البناء.
- [خطة العمل](docs/roadmap.md): الأعمال المخطط لها ومتابعة القدرات.
أبلغ عن الثغرات وفق [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## سجل النجوم
🎉 **50,000 نجمة على GitHub — شكرًا لكم!**
شكرًا لكل من يستخدم REA، ويبلّغ عن الأخطاء، ويقترح ميزات، ويختبر إصدارات البناء، ويساهم بالإصلاحات.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="سجل نجوم REA على GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## إخلاء المسؤولية
يوفّر REA أدوات لأبحاث الهندسة العكسية والتحليل وإعادة البناء المشروعة. أنت مسؤول عن الحصول على أي تفويض مطلوب والالتزام بالقوانين المعمول بها. لا يؤيد المشروع الاستخدام غير القانوني أو غير المصرّح به.
## المساهمة
نرحّب بمساعدتك في تطوير REA! [افتح issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) للإبلاغ عن خطأ أو اقتراح ميزة، أو [أرسل pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) لتحسين الشيفرة أو التوثيق.
راجع [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) لإعداد بيئة التطوير والفحوص، و[دليل الاختبار](docs/testing.md) لمسارات التحقق، و[خريطة البنية](docs/architecture.mermaid) لهيكل المشروع.
- [حزمة npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/morluto/rea)
- [القضايا والطلبات](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)
- [Hopper Disassembler](https://www.hopperapp.com/)
- [سياسة الأمان](SECURITY.md)
## الترخيص
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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · **Deutsch** · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Alles reverse-engineeren
### Ein MCP für das Reverse Engineering von Binärdateien, Anwendungen und Laufzeitverhalten.
**Eine Funktion gefällt dir? Verstehe, wie sie funktioniert – bis hinunter auf die Binärebene.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Website](https://rea.tools/) · [Anleitungen](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Fallstudien](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Schnellstart](#schnellstart) · [So funktioniert REA](#so-funktioniert-rea) · [Was du analysieren kannst](#was-du-analysieren-kannst) · [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) · [Häufige Fragen](#häufige-fragen) · [Dokumentation](#dokumentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA startet seine Analysebrücke in Hopper und untersucht eine native Binärdatei" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA-Community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Der Reverse-Engineering-Community beitreten</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Fragen und Antworten · Ergebnisse teilen</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Du hast in einer App eine Funktion entdeckt, die du in dein eigenes Produkt übernehmen möchtest? Lass deinen Agenten sie mit REA untersuchen. Er kann die App ohne ihren Quellcode analysieren, die Funktionsweise erklären, Belege zeigen und eine passende Umsetzung für dein Projekt entwickeln.
REA verbindet deinen Agenten mit Werkzeugen zum Untersuchen nativer Binärdateien, von JavaScript- und Electron-Apps, .NET-Assemblies und Websites. Dieselben Werkzeuge kannst du auch im Terminal nutzen. Die Analyse läuft lokal; die Ergebnisse enthalten die Belege und Einschränkungen hinter jeder Schlussfolgerung.
Die Einrichtung registriert REA bei deinem Agenten und installiert passende Workflow-Anweisungen. Für native Analysen kannst du eine vorhandene Hopper- oder Ghidra-Installation verwenden. Mit deiner Zustimmung kann die Einrichtung auch Hopper installieren. Statische JavaScript-Analysen benötigen keines der beiden Programme.
> **[Besuche die REA-Website](https://rea.tools/)** für Einrichtungshinweise, bebilderte Anleitungen und echte Fallstudien.
## Schnellstart
### Deinen Agenten einrichten
Wenn Node.js und npm installiert sind, führe diesen Befehl aus:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Wähle deine Agenten aus, prüfe die geplanten Änderungen und bestätige sie. Die Einrichtung fügt den MCP-Server von REA und passende Workflow-Anweisungen hinzu und sichert vorhandene Konfigurationen. Starte deinen Agenten anschließend neu.
Die Einrichtung unterstützt Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build und [weitere Agenten](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Informationen zur Provider-Konfiguration und manuellen MCP-Registrierung findest du unter [Installation und Einrichtung](docs/installation.md).
### Deinen Agenten fragen
```text
Untersuche, wie die Suche in der Notes-App funktioniert, zeige mir die Belege und entwickle eine ähnliche Funktion für mein Projekt.
```
Ersetze Notes durch deine Ziel-App und benenne die Funktion, die du verstehen möchtest.
### Das Terminal verwenden
Untersuche ein entpacktes JavaScript-/Electron-App-Verzeichnis oder eine ASAR-Datei:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Das Ergebnis enthält Module, Imports, Electron-Grenzen und die zugehörigen Belege. Ersetze den Pfad durch dein Ziel, beispielsweise `"D:/apps/example"` unter Windows.
Für die regelmäßige Nutzung kannst du den Befehl `rea` installieren:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Konfiguriere für native Analysen zuerst einen Provider. Native Befehle, Provider-Auswahl, Snapshots und Skriptnutzung beschreibt der [CLI- und Evidence-Leitfaden](docs/cli.md).
### REA aktualisieren
REA entwickelt sich schnell weiter; neue Versionen enthalten häufig Fehlerbehebungen. Halte deine Installation aktuell.
Für eine über npm installierte CLI:
```bash
rea update
```
Um die Agentenregistrierungen und den Skill zu aktualisieren, führe den Einrichtungsbefehl aus, den das Update ausgibt.
Wenn du `npx` verwendest, aktualisiere die Agenteneinrichtung mit:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Prüfe die Änderungen und starte deinen Agenten neu. Für einzelne CLI-Aufrufe verwende `npx rea-agents@latest`, gefolgt vom gewünschten Befehl.
## So funktioniert REA
Dein Agent ruft REA über MCP auf, um das Ziel zu untersuchen und relevanten Code zu verfolgen. REA liefert Ergebnisse mit ihren Belegen zurück. Der Agent nutzt sie für weitere Fragen, Erklärungen oder zum Schreiben und Testen einer Implementierung. CLI-Befehle verwenden dieselben Workflows.
![REA-Untersuchungsablauf: Dein Agent fragt nach einem lokalen Ziel, REA untersucht und verfolgt es mit Analysewerkzeugen, und der Agent nutzt den zurückgegebenen Code, Verweise und offene Fragen zum Erklären, Implementieren und Testen.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abbildung in voller Größe öffnen](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Was du analysieren kannst
REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) oder 26+ sowie npm. Zusätzliche Werkzeuge und unterstützte Hostsysteme hängen vom Ziel ab:
| Ziel | Was REA zurückgibt | Voraussetzungen und Anleitung |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Native Binärdateien | Pseudocode, Assemblercode, Zeichenketten, Symbole, Aufrufe und Verweise | Hopper, Ghidra oder IDA; [native Analyse](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Offline-ELF-Struktur | Sektionen, Segmente, ursprüngliche Symbole/Relokationen und mögliche Schutzmaßnahmen aus statischer Analyse | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; [Binärdiagnostik](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM-Bytecode | Dispatch-Selektoren, Byte-Offsets, abgeleitete Argumente und Veränderbarkeit des Zustands | Lokale Eingabe mit Rohbytes oder Hexdarstellung; [Offline-EVM-Leitfaden](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Aufgezeichnete Linux-Abstürze | Unverarbeitete Note-Einträge, Register/Signale aller aufgezeichneten Threads und optionale Zuordnungskandidaten | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools; optional GDB/pwndbg; [aufgezeichnete Abstürze](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Module, Imports, Source Maps, Routen, IPC und Beziehungen zu nativen Add-ons | Node.js und npm; [Anwendungsanalyse](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Websites | Seitenstruktur, Skripte, Netzwerkbeobachtungen und angeforderte Screenshots | Ein Browser aus der Chrome-Familie; [Browseranalyse](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Gespeicherte Netzwerkaufzeichnungen | Anfragen, Antworten, zugängliche Nutzdaten und Quellpositionen | HAR; mitmdump unter Linux für Aufzeichnungen im nativen mitmproxy-Format; [Leitfaden zu Netzwerkaufzeichnungen](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET-Assemblies | Metadaten, CIL-Anweisungen, deklarierte native Abhängigkeiten und Build-Vergleiche | Statische Untersuchung; [Leitfaden für verwalteten Code](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android-APKs | Manifest-Deklarationen, Klassen, dekompilierte Methoden und Verweise | JADX ohne grafische Oberfläche und ein vollständiges JDK unter Linux/macOS; [Android-Leitfaden](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Bereiche, Extraktionsergebnisse und Übergaben an die native Analyse | Binwalk / Unblob unter Linux; [Firmware-Leitfaden](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pakete und Ressourcen | Dateiinventare, Hashwerte, plists, Aufbau von Apple-Bundles und extrahierte Ressourcen | [Artefakt- und JavaScript-Leitfaden](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple-Anwendungen](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Prozessverhalten | Terminalausgabe, Interaktionen, Beobachtungen zu Prozessende und Dateisystem sowie Laufvergleiche | Linux/macOS mit nativer PTY; [Prozessaufzeichnung](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statische JavaScript- und .NET-Untersuchungen lesen die bereitgestellten Dateien, ohne die Anwendung auszuführen. Laufzeitaufzeichnungen führen das gewählte Ziel mit deinen Benutzerrechten aus oder interagieren damit; die jeweiligen Anleitungen beschreiben die Auswirkungen.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Native Formate und unterstützte Hostsysteme unterscheiden sich je nach Provider. Siehe [Hopper- und Ghidra-Einrichtung](docs/installation.md#hopper), den [IDA-Leitfaden](docs/ida-provider.md) und die [experimentelle Ghidra-Unterstützung unter Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra unterstützt auch [16-Bit-DOS-Analyse](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Die Provider-Auswahl beschreibt der [CLI-Leitfaden](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Prüfe die [Verfügbarkeit in Releases](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) für Funktionen, die seit der neuesten npm-Version hinzugekommen sind.
## Fallstudien
[![Illustrationen der Fallstudien zu DX-Balls Klangbalance, Notions Zwischenablage-Brücke und TH04s Geschossring](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: Eine Stereo-Panning-Berechnung rekonstruieren
Verfolge einen Sound-Aufruf zur Hilfsfunktion, die Positionen in Panning-Werte umrechnet, untersuche die Anweisungen und überführe unvollständigen Pseudocode in C. Die Rekonstruktion besteht 3.205 Tests mit dem ursprünglichen x86-Code und reproduziert alle 63 Bytes der kompilierten Funktion.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Rekonstruktionsrepository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Die Electron-Zwischenablagebrücke verfolgen
Finde die Zwischenablage-API des Renderers, verfolge sie über preload und IPC bis zum Hauptprozess und untersuche das Zwischenablageformat samt Formatierungsdaten.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: Eine DOS-Geschossring-Berechnung wiederherstellen
Untersuche die 16-Bit-Anweisungen des ursprünglichen PC-98-Spiels, rekonstruiere die festen und zielgerichteten Winkelberechnungen und vergleiche das rekonstruierte C++ mit der Ausgabe des damaligen Compilers.
[Fallstudie lesen](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Rekonstruktionsrepository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Wenn du mit REA etwas Interessantes untersucht hast, würden wir es gern sehen. Teile deine Fallstudie in einem [Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) oder [Pull Request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) und beschreibe das Ziel, deine Frage, wie REA geholfen hat und was du herausgefunden hast.
## Häufige Fragen
<details>
<summary><strong>Welche Agenten können REA verwenden?</strong></summary>
Jeder Agent, der lokale MCP-Server unterstützt. Die Einrichtung konfiguriert die [unterstützten Agenten](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); andere Clients können die [manuelle MCP-Registrierung](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) nutzen.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Brauche ich Hopper, Ghidra oder IDA?</strong></summary>
Für tiefgehende native Analysen wird eines dieser Programme verwendet. Statische JavaScript- und .NET-Untersuchungen funktionieren ohne native Analyse-Engine. Die Einrichtung kann Hopper nach Zustimmung installieren; Ghidra und IDA nutzen deine vorhandenen Installationen. Siehe [Provider-Einrichtung](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Muss ich Hopper vorher starten?</strong></summary>
REA startet Hopper, wenn eine Operation es benötigt. Unter macOS kann beim ersten Start ein Dialog erscheinen, in dem du den Demomodus auswählst oder deine Lizenz aktivierst. Siehe [Hopper-Start und Fehlerbehebung](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Was bewirkt die Installation des Skills über skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Der Skill stellt Untersuchungsanweisungen für deinen Agenten bereit. Verwende `npx rea-agents setup`, um den MCP-Server von REA zu registrieren und passende Anweisungen zu installieren. Starte deinen Agenten anschließend neu. Siehe [Installation nur des Skills](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Welchen Code liefert REA zurück?</strong></summary>
Native Analysen liefern Pseudocode und Assemblercode. JavaScript-/Electron-Analysen rekonstruieren Module und ihre Beziehungen. Dein Agent nutzt diese Ergebnisse zum Schreiben und Testen einer Implementierung; die [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) zeigen konkrete Beispiele.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Lädt REA meine App hoch?</strong></summary>
REA analysiert Ziele lokal. Dein Agent erhält die Werkzeugergebnisse; sein Modellanbieter hat eine eigene Datenrichtlinie.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Was soll ich tun, wenn ich einen Fehler finde?</strong></summary>
Aktualisiere zuerst; eine neuere Version könnte den Fehler bereits behoben haben.
Für eine über npm installierte CLI:
```bash
rea update
```
Für die Agenteneinrichtung über `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Wenn du einen Agenten verwendest, schließe die [Aktualisierung der Einrichtung](#rea-aktualisieren) ab und starte ihn neu. Wiederhole dieselbe Aufgabe. Besteht das Problem weiterhin, [öffne ein Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) mit deiner REA-Version, dem Zieltyp, den Reproduktionsschritten und der Fehlerausgabe.
</details>
## Dokumentation
Beginne mit den [praxisnahen Anleitungen](https://rea.tools/guides/) auf der Website. Genaue Optionen, Voraussetzungen und Ergebniskontrakte findest du hier:
- [Installation und Einrichtung](docs/installation.md): Agentenregistrierung, Provider-Konfiguration, Updates und Deinstallation.
- [Bereitschaft und Fehlerbehebung](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): Diagnose eines bestimmten Agenten oder einer Analyse-Engine.
- [CLI und Evidence](docs/cli.md): Befehle, Provider-Auswahl, Snapshots, Import/Export und Exit-Status.
- [MCP-Kontrakte](docs/mcp-contracts.md) und [Agenten-Prompts](docs/mcp-prompts.md): Werkzeugergebnisse, Sitzungen und geführte Untersuchungen.
- [Werkzeugkatalog](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): Beim Build erzeugtes Inventar von Werkzeugen, Providern und CLI-Befehlen.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): Geplante Arbeiten und Fortschrittsübersichten zu Fähigkeiten.
Melde Sicherheitslücken gemäß [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Sternverlauf
🎉 **50.000 GitHub-Sterne – vielen Dank!**
Danke an alle, die REA nutzen, Fehler melden, Funktionswünsche äußern, Builds testen und Fehlerbehebungen beitragen.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="GitHub-Sternverlauf von REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Haftungsausschluss
REA stellt Werkzeuge für rechtmäßige Reverse-Engineering-Forschung, Analyse und Rekonstruktion bereit. Du bist dafür verantwortlich, erforderliche Genehmigungen einzuholen und geltendes Recht einzuhalten. Das Projekt unterstützt keine rechtswidrige oder unbefugte Nutzung.
## Mitwirken
Wir freuen uns über deine Hilfe bei REA! [Öffne ein Issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), um einen Fehler zu melden oder eine Funktion vorzuschlagen, oder [sende einen Pull Request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), um Code oder Dokumentation zu verbessern.
Die Entwicklungsumgebung und Prüfungen beschreibt [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), die Verifikationspfade der [Testleitfaden](docs/testing.md) und die Projektstruktur die [Architekturübersicht](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Lizenz
[MIT](LICENSE)
-283
View File
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · **Español** · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Ingeniería inversa de cualquier cosa
### Un solo MCP para la ingeniería inversa de binarios, aplicaciones y comportamiento en ejecución.
**¿Ves una función que te gusta? Entiende cómo funciona, hasta el nivel binario.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Sitio web](https://rea.tools/) · [Guías](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Casos prácticos](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Inicio rápido](#inicio-rápido) · [Cómo funciona REA](#cómo-funciona-rea) · [Qué puedes analizar](#qué-puedes-analizar) · [Casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) · [Preguntas frecuentes](#preguntas-frecuentes) · [Documentación](#documentación)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia su puente de análisis dentro de Hopper mientras inspecciona un binario nativo" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Comunidad REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Únete a la comunidad de ingeniería inversa</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Preguntas y respuestas · Comparte tus resultados</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
¿Has visto una función en una aplicación que quieres incorporar a tu producto? Pide a tu agente que la investigue con REA. Puede inspeccionar la aplicación sin su código fuente, explicar cómo funciona la función, mostrar las pruebas y crear una versión para tu proyecto.
REA conecta tu agente con herramientas para inspeccionar binarios nativos, aplicaciones JavaScript y Electron, ensamblados .NET y sitios web. También puedes usar las mismas herramientas desde la terminal. El análisis se ejecuta localmente y los resultados incluyen las pruebas y limitaciones que sustentan cada conclusión.
La configuración registra REA en tu agente e instala las instrucciones de trabajo correspondientes. El análisis nativo puede usar una instalación existente de Hopper o Ghidra; la configuración también puede instalar Hopper, si lo autorizas. El análisis estático de JavaScript no necesita ninguno de los dos motores.
> **[Visita el sitio web de REA](https://rea.tools/)** para encontrar instrucciones de configuración, guías ilustradas y casos reales.
## Inicio rápido
### Configura tu agente
Con Node.js y npm instalados, ejecuta:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Elige tus agentes, revisa los cambios propuestos y apruébalos. La configuración añade el servidor MCP de REA y las instrucciones de trabajo correspondientes, con copias de seguridad de la configuración existente. Reinicia tu agente al terminar.
La configuración admite Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build y [otros agentes](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consulta [instalación y configuración](docs/installation.md) para configurar proveedores y registrar MCP manualmente.
### Pregunta a tu agente
```text
Investiga cómo funciona la búsqueda en la aplicación Notes, muéstrame las pruebas y crea una función similar para mi proyecto.
```
Sustituye Notes por la aplicación objetivo y especifica la función que quieres entender.
### Usa la terminal
Inspecciona un directorio extraído de una aplicación JavaScript/Electron o un archivo ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
El resultado incluye módulos, importaciones, límites de Electron y sus pruebas. Sustituye la ruta por la de tu objetivo, por ejemplo `"D:/apps/example"` en Windows.
Para instalar el comando `rea` y usarlo habitualmente:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Para el análisis nativo, configura primero un proveedor. Consulta la [guía de CLI y Evidence](docs/cli.md) para los comandos nativos, la selección de proveedores, las instantáneas y el uso en scripts.
### Actualiza REA
REA cambia rápidamente y las nuevas versiones incluyen correcciones frecuentes. Mantén tu instalación actualizada.
Para una CLI instalada mediante npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para actualizar los registros de tus agentes y la skill, ejecuta el comando de configuración que muestra la actualización.
Si usas `npx`, actualiza la configuración de tu agente con:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Revisa los cambios de configuración y reinicia tu agente. Para ejecutar comandos de CLI puntuales, usa `npx rea-agents@latest` seguido del comando.
## Cómo funciona REA
Tu agente llama a REA mediante MCP para inspeccionar el objetivo y seguir el código relevante. REA devuelve los hallazgos junto con sus pruebas. El agente los utiliza para hacer preguntas de seguimiento, explicar el comportamiento o escribir y probar una implementación. Los comandos de CLI usan los mismos flujos de trabajo.
![Flujo de investigación de REA: tu agente pregunta sobre un objetivo local, REA lo inspecciona y rastrea con herramientas de análisis, y el agente utiliza el código, las referencias y los aspectos desconocidos devueltos para explicar, implementar y probar.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abre la figura a tamaño completo](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Qué puedes analizar
REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, además de npm. Las herramientas adicionales y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles dependen del objetivo:
| Objetivo | Qué devuelve REA | Requisitos y guía |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Binarios nativos | Pseudocódigo, ensamblador, cadenas, símbolos, llamadas y referencias | Hopper, Ghidra o IDA; [análisis nativo](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Estructura ELF sin ejecutar | Secciones, segmentos, símbolos/reubicaciones originales y posibles medidas de mitigación detectadas mediante análisis estático | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binarios](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectores de despacho, desplazamientos en bytes, argumentos inferidos y mutabilidad | Entrada local con bytes sin procesar o representación hexadecimal; [guía de EVM sin ejecutar](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Fallos de Linux registrados | Registros note sin procesar, registros/señales de cada hilo registrado y posibles correspondencias de memoria opcionales | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama; GDB/pwndbg opcionales; [fallos registrados](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importaciones, mapas de código fuente, rutas, IPC y relaciones con complementos nativos | Node.js y npm; [análisis de aplicaciones](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sitios web | Estructura de la página, scripts, observaciones de red y capturas de pantalla solicitadas | Un navegador de la familia Chrome; [análisis del navegador](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Capturas de red guardadas | Solicitudes, respuestas, contenido accesible de las cargas útiles y ubicaciones de origen | HAR; mitmdump en Linux para capturas en formato nativo de mitmproxy; [guía de capturas](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Ensamblados .NET | Metadatos, instrucciones CIL, dependencias nativas declaradas y comparaciones de compilaciones | Inspección estática; [guía de código administrado](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK de Android | Declaraciones del manifiesto, clases, métodos descompilados y referencias | JADX sin interfaz gráfica y un JDK completo en Linux/macOS; [guía de Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regiones, resultados de extracción y derivaciones al análisis nativo | Binwalk / Unblob en Linux; [guía de firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paquetes y recursos | Inventarios de archivos, resúmenes criptográficos, plists, estructura de paquetes de Apple y recursos extraídos | [Guía de artefactos y JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplicaciones de Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportamiento de procesos | Salida de la terminal, interacciones, observaciones de salida y del sistema de archivos, y comparaciones entre ejecuciones | Linux/macOS con una PTY nativa; [captura de procesos](docs/process-capture.md) |
La inspección estática de JavaScript y .NET lee los archivos suministrados sin ejecutar la aplicación. La captura en ejecución inicia el objetivo seleccionado o interactúa con él con los permisos de tu usuario; cada guía describe sus efectos.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Los formatos nativos y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles varían según el proveedor. Consulta [configuración de Hopper y Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), la [guía de IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) y la [compatibilidad experimental de Ghidra en Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra también admite [análisis de DOS de 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Para elegir un proveedor, consulta la [guía de CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Comprueba la [disponibilidad por versión](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) de las funciones añadidas después de la última versión publicada en npm.
## Casos prácticos
[![Ilustraciones de los casos de panoramización de sonido de DX-Ball, el puente del portapapeles de Notion y el anillo de proyectiles de TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: reconstruir un cálculo de panoramización de sonido
Sigue una llamada de sonido hasta la función auxiliar que convierte la posición en panoramización, inspecciona las instrucciones y transforma el pseudocódigo incompleto en C. La reconstrucción supera 3.205 casos con el x86 original y reproduce los 63 bytes de la función compilada.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repositorio de reconstrucción](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: seguir el puente del portapapeles de Electron
Encuentra la API del portapapeles del proceso de renderizado, síguela a través de preload e IPC hasta el proceso principal e inspecciona el formato enriquecido del portapapeles.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recuperar el cálculo de un anillo de proyectiles en DOS
Inspecciona las instrucciones de 16 bits del juego original para PC-98, recupera los cálculos de ángulos fijos y dirigidos, y compara el C++ reconstruido con la salida del compilador de la época.
[Lee el caso práctico](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repositorio de reconstrucción](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Si has usado REA para investigar algo interesante, nos gustaría verlo. Comparte tu caso en una [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) o una [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), incluyendo el objetivo, tu pregunta, cómo te ayudó REA y qué encontraste.
## Preguntas frecuentes
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué agentes pueden usar REA?</strong></summary>
Cualquier agente que admita servidores MCP locales. La configuración prepara los [agentes compatibles](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); otros clientes pueden usar el [registro manual de MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Necesito Hopper, Ghidra o IDA?</strong></summary>
El análisis nativo en profundidad utiliza uno de ellos. La inspección estática de JavaScript y .NET funciona sin un motor de análisis nativo. La configuración puede instalar Hopper después de tu aprobación; Ghidra e IDA usan las instalaciones que ya tienes. Consulta [configuración de proveedores](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Tengo que iniciar Hopper primero?</strong></summary>
REA inicia Hopper cuando una operación lo necesita. En macOS, puede aparecer un diálogo al iniciarlo por primera vez para elegir el modo de demostración o activar tu licencia. Consulta [inicio de Hopper y resolución de problemas](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué hace la instalación de la skill desde skills.sh?</strong></summary>
La skill proporciona instrucciones de investigación a tu agente. Usa `npx rea-agents setup` para registrar el servidor MCP de REA e instalar las instrucciones correspondientes; después reinicia tu agente. Consulta [instalación solo de la skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué código devuelve REA?</strong></summary>
El análisis nativo devuelve pseudocódigo y ensamblador. El análisis de JavaScript/Electron recupera módulos y sus relaciones. Tu agente utiliza estos hallazgos para escribir y probar una implementación; los [casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) ofrecen ejemplos completos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿REA sube mi aplicación?</strong></summary>
REA analiza los objetivos localmente. Tu agente recibe los resultados de las herramientas, y su proveedor de modelos tiene su propia política de datos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>¿Qué debo hacer si encuentro un error?</strong></summary>
Actualiza primero; una versión reciente puede haber solucionado el problema.
Para una CLI instalada mediante npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para configurar el agente mediante `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Si usas un agente, completa la [actualización de la configuración](#actualiza-rea) y reinícialo. Repite la misma tarea. Si el problema continúa, [abre una issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) con tu versión de REA, el tipo de objetivo, los pasos para reproducirlo y la salida del error.
</details>
## Documentación
Empieza con las [guías prácticas](https://rea.tools/guides/) del sitio web. Para opciones exactas, requisitos y contratos de resultados:
- [Instalación y configuración](docs/installation.md): registro de agentes, configuración de proveedores, actualizaciones y desinstalación.
- [Preparación y resolución de problemas](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnóstico de un agente o motor de análisis concreto.
- [CLI y Evidence](docs/cli.md): comandos, selección de proveedores, instantáneas, importación/exportación y estados de salida.
- [Contratos de MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) y [prompts para agentes](docs/mcp-prompts.md): resultados de herramientas, sesiones e investigaciones guiadas.
- [Catálogo de herramientas](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventario de herramientas, proveedores y comandos de CLI generado durante la compilación.
- [Hoja de ruta](docs/roadmap.md): trabajo previsto y seguimiento de capacidades.
Informa de vulnerabilidades siguiendo [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historial de estrellas
🎉 **50.000 estrellas en GitHub: ¡gracias!**
Gracias a quienes usan REA, informan de errores, solicitan funciones, prueban compilaciones y contribuyen con correcciones.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historial de estrellas de REA en GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Aviso legal
REA proporciona herramientas para la investigación, el análisis y la reconstrucción mediante ingeniería inversa conforme a la ley. Eres responsable de obtener las autorizaciones necesarias y cumplir las leyes aplicables. El proyecto no respalda usos ilegales ni no autorizados.
## Contribuir
¡Nos encantaría que ayudaras con REA! [Abre una issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) para comunicar un error o proponer una función, o [envía una pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) para mejorar el código o la documentación.
Consulta [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) para preparar el entorno de desarrollo y las comprobaciones, la [guía de pruebas](docs/testing.md) para los procesos de verificación y el [mapa de arquitectura](docs/architecture.mermaid) para la estructura del proyecto.
## Licencia
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center" dir="rtl">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · **فارسی**
# REA: مهندسی معکوس هر چیزی
### یک MCP برای مهندسی معکوس فایل‌های باینری، برنامه‌ها و رفتار زمان اجرا.
**قابلیتی دیده‌اید که دوستش دارید؟ سازوکارش را تا سطح باینری درک کنید.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55" /></a>
**[وب‌سایت](https://rea.tools/) · [راهنماها](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [نمونه‌های عملی](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[شروع سریع](#شروع-سریع) · [REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟](#rea-چگونه-کار-میکند) · [چه چیزهایی را میتوان تحلیل کرد؟](#چه-چیزهایی-را-میتوان-تحلیل-کرد) · [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونههای-عملی) · [پرسش‌های متداول](#پرسشهای-متداول) · [مستندات](#مستندات)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="اجرای پل تحلیل REA در Hopper هنگام بررسی یک فایل باینری بومی" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="انجمن REA"><tr><td align="center" width="360"><a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM"><img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br /><strong>به انجمن مهندسی معکوس بپیوندید</strong></a><br /><sub>دیسکورد · پرسش و پاسخ · نمایش دستاوردها</sub></td></tr></table>
<br />
</div>
---
<div dir="rtl">
قابلیتی در یک برنامه دیده‌اید که می‌خواهید در محصول خودتان داشته باشید؟ از ایجنت خود بخواهید با REA آن را بررسی کند. ایجنت می‌تواند بدون دسترسی به کد منبع برنامه، نحوهٔ کار قابلیت را بررسی و توضیح دهد، شواهد را نشان دهد و نسخه‌ای مشابه برای پروژهٔ شما بسازد.
REA ایجنت شما را به ابزارهایی برای بررسی باینری‌های بومی، برنامه‌های JavaScript و Electron، اسمبلی‌های .NET و وب‌سایت‌ها متصل می‌کند. همین ابزارها از ترمینال نیز قابل استفاده‌اند. تحلیل به‌صورت محلی انجام می‌شود و نتایج شامل شواهد و محدودیت‌های پشت هر نتیجه‌گیری هستند.
فرایند راه‌اندازی، REA را در ایجنت شما ثبت می‌کند و دستورالعمل‌های گردش‌کار متناظر را نصب می‌کند. تحلیل بومی می‌تواند از نصب موجود Hopper یا Ghidra استفاده کند؛ همچنین راه‌اندازی می‌تواند با تأیید شما Hopper را به‌صورت اختیاری نصب کند. تحلیل ایستای JavaScript به هیچ‌یک از این موتورهای تحلیل نیاز ندارد.
> برای دستورالعمل‌های راه‌اندازی، راهنماهای تصویری و مطالعات موردی واقعی، **[به وب‌سایت REA مراجعه کنید](https://rea.tools/)**.
## شروع سریع
### ایجنت خود را راه‌اندازی کنید
پس از نصب Node.js و npm، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
ایجنت‌های موردنظر را انتخاب کنید، تغییرات پیشنهادی را بررسی و تأیید کنید. فرایند راه‌اندازی، سرور MCP مربوط به REA و دستورالعمل‌های گردش‌کار متناظر را اضافه می‌کند و از پیکربندی موجود نسخهٔ پشتیبان می‌گیرد. پس از آن ایجنت خود را مجدداً راه‌اندازی کنید.
راه‌اندازی از Claude Code، Codex، Cursor، Gemini CLI، Grok Build و [ایجنت‌های دیگر](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای پیکربندی ارائه‌دهنده و ثبت دستی MCP، [نصب و راه‌اندازی](docs/installation.md) را ببینید.
### از ایجنت خود بپرسید
```text
بررسی کن جست‌وجو در برنامهٔ Notes چگونه کار می‌کند، شواهدش را نشان بده و قابلیتی مشابه برای پروژهٔ من بساز.
```
به‌جای Notes، نام برنامهٔ هدف و قابلیتی را قرار دهید که می‌خواهید درک کنید.
### استفاده از ترمینال
برای بررسی پوشهٔ استخراج‌شدهٔ یک برنامهٔ JavaScript/Electron یا فایل ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
نتیجه شامل ماژول‌ها، importها، مرزهای Electron و شواهد مربوط به آن‌هاست. مسیر را با مسیر برنامهٔ هدف جایگزین کنید؛ مثلاً در ویندوز `"D:/apps/example"`.
برای نصب دستور `rea` جهت استفادهٔ مداوم:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
برای تحلیل بومی ابتدا یک ارائه‌دهنده پیکربندی کنید. برای دستورات بومی، انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، snapshotها و اسکریپت‌نویسی، [راهنمای CLI و شواهد](docs/cli.md) را ببینید.
### به‌روزرسانی REA
REA به‌سرعت تغییر می‌کند و نسخه‌های جدید معمولاً شامل رفع اشکال‌های متعددی هستند. نصب خود را به‌روز نگه دارید.
برای CLI نصب‌شده از طریق npm:
```bash
rea update
```
برای به‌روزرسانی ثبت ایجنت‌ها و skill، دستور setup نمایش‌داده‌شده توسط به‌روزرسانی را اجرا کنید.
اگر از `npx` استفاده می‌کنید، راه‌اندازی ایجنت را با دستور زیر به‌روز کنید:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
تغییرات راه‌اندازی را بررسی کنید و ایجنت را دوباره اجرا کنید. برای اجرای یک‌بارهٔ دستورات CLI، از `npx rea-agents@latest` و سپس دستور موردنظر استفاده کنید.
## REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟
ایجنت شما از طریق MCP، REA را فراخوانی می‌کند تا هدف را بررسی و کد مرتبط را ردیابی کند. REA یافته‌ها را همراه با شواهد برمی‌گرداند. ایجنت از این نتایج برای طرح پرسش‌های تکمیلی، توضیح رفتار یا نوشتن و آزمایش یک پیاده‌سازی استفاده می‌کند. دستورات CLI نیز از همین گردش‌کارها بهره می‌برند.
![جریان بررسی REA: ایجنت دربارهٔ هدف محلی سؤال می‌پرسد، REA آن را با ابزارهای تحلیل بررسی و ردیابی می‌کند و ایجنت از کد، ارجاعات و ناشناخته‌های بازگردانده‌شده برای توضیح، پیاده‌سازی و آزمایش استفاده می‌کند.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[نمایش تصویر در اندازهٔ کامل](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## چه چیزهایی را می‌توان تحلیل کرد؟
REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)، 24.x (>=24.11) یا 26+، به‌همراه npm نیاز دارد. ابزارهای اضافی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان به نوع هدف بستگی دارند:
| هدف | خروجی REA | پیش‌نیازها و راهنما |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| باینری‌های بومی | شبه‌کد، اسمبلی، رشته‌ها، نمادها، فراخوانی‌ها و ارجاعات | Hopper، Ghidra یا IDA؛ [تحلیل بومی](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| ساختار ELF آفلاین | بخش‌ها، سگمنت‌ها، نمادها و relocationهای اصلی و گزینه‌های احتمالی کاهش آسیب‌پذیری ایستا | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ [تشخیص باینری](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| بایت‌کد EVM | selectorهای dispatch، offsetهای بایتی، آرگومان‌های استنباط‌شده و قابلیت تغییر وضعیت | دادهٔ خام/hex محلی؛ [راهنمای EVM آفلاین](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| کرش‌های ثبت‌شدهٔ لینوکس | یادداشت‌های خام، رجیسترها/سیگنال‌های تمام threadهای ثبت‌شده و گزینه‌های احتمالی نگاشت | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده؛ GDB/pwndbg اختیاری؛ [کرش‌های ثبت‌شده](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | ماژول‌ها، importها، source mapها، مسیرها، IPC و ارتباط افزونه‌های بومی | Node.js و npm؛ [تحلیل برنامه](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| وب‌سایت‌ها | ساختار صفحه، اسکریپت‌ها، مشاهدات شبکه و اسکرین‌شات‌های درخواستی | مرورگر مبتنی بر Chrome؛ [تحلیل مرورگر](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| داده‌های ضبط‌شدهٔ شبکه | درخواست‌ها، پاسخ‌ها، payloadهای آشکارشده و مکان آن‌ها در منبع | HAR؛ ابزار mitmdump در لینوکس برای ضبط‌های بومی mitmproxy؛ [راهنمای ضبط شبکه](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| اسمبلی‌های .NET | فراداده، دستورالعمل‌های CIL، وابستگی‌های بومی اعلام‌شده و مقایسهٔ buildها | بررسی ایستا؛ [راهنمای کد مدیریت‌شده](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| فایل‌های APK اندروید | تعاریف Manifest، کلاس‌ها، متدهای دیکامپایل‌شده و ارجاعات | JADX بدون رابط گرافیکی و JDK کامل در Linux/macOS؛ [راهنمای اندروید](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | ناحیه‌ها، نتایج استخراج و تحویل به ابزارهای تحلیل بومی | Binwalk / Unblob در لینوکس؛ [راهنمای Firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| بسته‌ها و منابع | فهرست فایل‌ها، digestها، فایل‌های plist، ساختار bundle اپل و منابع استخراج‌شده | [راهنمای آرتیفکت و JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)، [برنامه‌های اپل](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| رفتار فرایند | خروجی ترمینال، تعاملات، وضعیت خروج، مشاهدات سیستم فایل و مقایسهٔ اجراها | Linux/macOS با PTY بومی؛ [ضبط فرایند](docs/process-capture.md) |
بررسی ایستای JavaScript و .NET فایل‌های ارائه‌شده را بدون اجرای برنامه می‌خواند. ضبط زمان اجرا، هدف انتخاب‌شده را با مجوزهای کاربری شما اجرا می‌کند یا با آن تعامل دارد؛ آثار این عملیات در راهنمای مربوط به هر نوع ضبط توضیح داده شده‌اند.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
فرمت‌های بومی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان بر اساس ارائه‌دهنده متفاوت‌اند. [راه‌اندازی Hopper و Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper)، [راهنمای IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) و [پشتیبانی آزمایشی Ghidra در ویندوز](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) را ببینید. Ghidra همچنین از [تحلیل DOS شانزده‌بیتی](docs/ghidra-dos.md) پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، به [راهنمای CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) مراجعه کنید. برای قابلیت‌هایی که پس از آخرین انتشار npm اضافه شده‌اند، [وضعیت انتشار](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) را بررسی کنید.
## نمونه‌های عملی
[![تصویرهایی از نمونه‌های پنینگ صدای DX-Ball، پل کلیپ‌بورد Notion و حلقهٔ گلوله‌های TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: بازسازی محاسبهٔ موقعیت استریوی صدا
یک فراخوانی صوتی را تا تابع کمکی تبدیل موقعیت به pan دنبال کنید، دستورالعمل‌ها را بررسی کنید و شبه‌کد ناقص را به C تبدیل کنید. بازسازی حاصل، هر ۳٬۲۰۵ مورد آزمایش x86 اصلی را با موفقیت پشت سر می‌گذارد و هر ۶۳ بایت تابع کامپایل‌شده را دقیقاً بازتولید می‌کند.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [مخزن بازسازی](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: ردیابی پل کلیپ‌بورد Electron
API کلیپ‌بورد در renderer را پیدا کنید، مسیر آن را از preload و IPC تا فرایند اصلی دنبال کنید و قالب غنی کلیپ‌بورد را بررسی کنید.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: بازیابی محاسبهٔ حلقهٔ گلوله در DOS
دستورالعمل‌های ۱۶بیتی بازی اصلی PC-98 را بررسی کنید، محاسبات زاویهٔ ثابت و هدف‌گیری‌شده را بازیابی کنید و کد C++ بازسازی‌شده را با خروجی کامپایلر تاریخی مقایسه کنید.
[مطالعهٔ موردی](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [مخزن بازسازی](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
اگر از REA برای بررسی موضوع جالبی استفاده کرده‌اید، خوشحال می‌شویم آن را به اشتراک بگذارید. یک [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) یا [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) ثبت کنید و هدف، پرسش خود، نقش REA و یافته‌هایتان را توضیح دهید.
## پرسش‌های متداول
<details><summary><strong>کدام ایجنت‌ها می‌توانند از REA استفاده کنند؟</strong></summary>
هر ایجنتی که از سرورهای MCP محلی پشتیبانی کند. فرایند setup، [ایجنت‌های پشتیبانی‌شده](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) را پیکربندی می‌کند؛ سایر کلاینت‌ها می‌توانند از [ثبت دستی MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) استفاده کنند.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا به Hopper، Ghidra یا IDA نیاز دارم؟</strong></summary>
تحلیل عمیق بومی به یکی از آن‌ها نیاز دارد. بررسی ایستای JavaScript و .NET بدون موتور تحلیل بومی کار می‌کند. setup می‌تواند با تأیید شما Hopper را نصب کند؛ Ghidra و IDA از نصب‌های موجود شما استفاده می‌کنند. [راه‌اندازی ارائه‌دهنده](docs/installation.md#hopper) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا باید ابتدا Hopper را اجرا کنم؟</strong></summary>
REA زمانی که عملیاتی به Hopper نیاز داشته باشد آن را اجرا می‌کند. در macOS، ممکن است هنگام نخستین اجرا پنجره‌ای برای انتخاب حالت آزمایشی یا فعال‌سازی مجوز نمایش داده شود. [راه‌اندازی Hopper و رفع اشکال](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>نصب skill از skills.sh چه کاری انجام می‌دهد؟</strong></summary>
این skill دستورالعمل‌های بررسی را برای ایجنت فراهم می‌کند. برای ثبت سرور MCP مربوط به REA و نصب دستورالعمل‌های متناظر، `npx rea-agents setup` را اجرا کنید و سپس ایجنت را مجدداً راه‌اندازی کنید. [نصب مستقل skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation) را ببینید.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>REA چه نوع کدی برمی‌گرداند؟</strong></summary>
تحلیل بومی، شبه‌کد و اسمبلی برمی‌گرداند. تحلیل JavaScript/Electron ماژول‌ها و روابط میان آن‌ها را بازیابی می‌کند. ایجنت شما از این یافته‌ها برای نوشتن و آزمایش یک پیاده‌سازی استفاده می‌کند؛ [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونههای-عملی) مثال‌های گام‌به‌گام ارائه می‌دهند.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>آیا REA برنامهٔ من را آپلود می‌کند؟</strong></summary>
REA اهداف را به‌صورت محلی تحلیل می‌کند. ایجنت شما نتایج ابزارها را دریافت می‌کند و ارائه‌دهندهٔ مدل آن سیاست مستقل خود را دربارهٔ داده‌ها دارد.
</details>
<details><summary><strong>اگر با خطا مواجه شدم چه کنم؟</strong></summary>
ابتدا به‌روزرسانی کنید؛ ممکن است مشکل در نسخه‌ای جدید رفع شده باشد.
برای CLI نصب‌شده با npm:
```bash
rea update
```
برای راه‌اندازی ایجنت با `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
اگر از ایجنت استفاده می‌کنید، [به‌روزرسانی راه‌اندازی](#بهروزرسانی-rea) را تکمیل و ایجنت را مجدداً اجرا کنید. همان کار را دوباره امتحان کنید. اگر مشکل ادامه داشت، یک [issue ثبت کنید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) و نسخهٔ REA، نوع هدف، مراحل بازتولید و خروجی خطا را ذکر کنید.
</details>
## مستندات
از [راهنماهای عملی وب‌سایت](https://rea.tools/guides/) شروع کنید. برای گزینه‌های دقیق، پیش‌نیازها و قراردادهای خروجی:
- [نصب و راه‌اندازی](docs/installation.md): ثبت ایجنت، پیکربندی ارائه‌دهنده، به‌روزرسانی و حذف نصب.
- [آمادگی و رفع اشکال](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): عیب‌یابی یک ایجنت یا موتور تحلیل.
- [CLI و شواهد](docs/cli.md): دستورات، انتخاب ارائه‌دهنده، snapshotها، ورود/خروج داده و وضعیت‌های خروج.
- [قراردادهای MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) و [پرامپت‌های ایجنت](docs/mcp-prompts.md): نتایج ابزارها، نشست‌ها و بررسی‌های هدایت‌شده.
- [فهرست ابزارها](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): فهرست تولیدشده هنگام build از ابزارها، ارائه‌دهندگان و دستورات CLI.
- [نقشهٔ راه](docs/roadmap.md): برنامه‌های آینده و پیگیری قابلیت‌ها.
آسیب‌پذیری‌ها را از طریق [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) گزارش کنید.
## تاریخچهٔ ستاره‌ها
🎉 **۵۰٬۰۰۰ ستارهٔ GitHub — سپاسگزاریم!**
از همهٔ کسانی که از REA استفاده می‌کنند، خطاها را گزارش می‌دهند، قابلیت‌های جدید پیشنهاد می‌کنند، buildها را آزمایش می‌کنند و در بهبود پروژه مشارکت دارند سپاسگزاریم.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date"><picture><source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" /><source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" /><img alt="تاریخچهٔ ستاره‌های GitHub پروژهٔ REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" /></picture></a>
## سلب مسئولیت
REA ابزارهایی برای پژوهش، تحلیل و بازسازی قانونی در حوزهٔ مهندسی معکوس فراهم می‌کند. مسئولیت دریافت مجوزهای لازم و رعایت قوانین مربوط بر عهدهٔ شماست. این پروژه استفادهٔ غیرقانونی یا بدون مجوز را تأیید نمی‌کند.
## مشارکت
از کمک شما به REA استقبال می‌کنیم! برای گزارش خطا یا پیشنهاد قابلیت، یک [issue باز کنید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) یا برای بهبود کد و مستندات [pull request بفرستید](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls).
برای راه‌اندازی محیط توسعه و بررسی‌ها، [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)، برای مراحل اعتبارسنجی [آزمایش‌ها](docs/testing.md) و برای ساختار پروژه [نقشهٔ معماری](docs/architecture.mermaid) را ببینید.
## مجوز
[MIT](LICENSE)
</div>
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · **Français** · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA : rétro-ingénierie de tout
### Un seul MCP pour la rétro-ingénierie des binaires, des applications et du comportement à l'exécution.
**Repérez une fonctionnalité qui vous plaît. Comprenez son fonctionnement, jusqu'au niveau du binaire.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Site web](https://rea.tools/) · [Guides](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Études de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Démarrage rapide](#démarrage-rapide) · [Comment fonctionne REA](#comment-fonctionne-rea) · [Ce que vous pouvez analyser](#ce-que-vous-pouvez-analyser) · [Études de cas](#études-de-cas) · [Questions fréquentes](#questions-fréquentes) · [Documentation](#documentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA lance son pont d'analyse dans Hopper pendant l'inspection d'un binaire natif" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Rejoignez la communauté de rétro-ingénierie</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Questions et réponses · Partage de projets</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Vous avez repéré dans une application une fonctionnalité que vous aimeriez avoir dans votre propre produit ? Demandez à votre agent de l'étudier avec REA. Il peut inspecter l'application sans son code source, expliquer le fonctionnement de la fonctionnalité, présenter les preuves et en construire une version pour votre projet.
REA connecte votre agent à des outils d'inspection de binaires natifs, d'applications JavaScript et Electron, d'assemblys .NET et de sites web. Les mêmes outils sont aussi disponibles depuis votre terminal. L'analyse s'exécute localement, et chaque conclusion s'accompagne des preuves et des limites sur lesquelles elle repose.
Setup enregistre REA auprès de votre agent et installe les instructions de workflow correspondantes. L'analyse native peut utiliser une installation existante de Hopper ou de Ghidra ; Setup peut aussi installer Hopper après votre accord. L'analyse statique JavaScript ne nécessite aucun de ces moteurs.
> **[Visitez le site web de REA](https://rea.tools/)** pour les instructions d'installation, des guides illustrés et des études de cas réelles.
## Démarrage rapide
### Configurer votre agent
Une fois Node.js et npm installés, exécutez :
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Choisissez vos agents, vérifiez les modifications proposées et approuvez-les. Setup ajoute le serveur MCP de REA et les instructions de workflow correspondantes, et sauvegarde la configuration existante. Redémarrez ensuite votre agent.
Setup prend en charge Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build et [d'autres agents](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consultez [Installation et configuration](docs/installation.md) pour la configuration des fournisseurs et l'enregistrement MCP manuel.
### Interroger votre agent
```text
Comprends comment fonctionne la recherche dans l'app Notes, montre-moi les preuves
et construis une fonctionnalité similaire pour mon projet.
```
Remplacez Notes par votre application cible et la fonctionnalité que vous voulez comprendre.
### Utiliser le terminal
Inspectez le répertoire extrait ou l'archive ASAR d'une application JavaScript/Electron :
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Le résultat comprend les modules, les imports, les frontières Electron et les preuves associées. Remplacez le chemin par votre cible, par exemple `"D:/apps/example"` sous Windows.
Pour installer la commande `rea` pour un usage régulier :
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Pour l'analyse native, configurez d'abord un fournisseur. Consultez le [guide CLI et Evidence](docs/cli.md) pour les commandes natives, le choix du fournisseur, les snapshots et l'utilisation dans des scripts.
### Mettre à jour REA
REA évolue rapidement, et les nouvelles versions apportent fréquemment des corrections de bugs. Maintenez votre installation à jour.
Pour une CLI installée avec npm :
```bash
rea update
```
Pour actualiser les enregistrements de vos agents et le skill, exécutez la commande setup affichée par la mise à jour.
Si vous utilisez `npx`, mettez à jour la configuration de votre agent avec :
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Vérifiez les modifications proposées par Setup et redémarrez votre agent. Pour des commandes CLI ponctuelles, utilisez `npx rea-agents@latest` suivi de la commande.
## Comment fonctionne REA
Votre agent appelle REA via MCP pour inspecter la cible et suivre le code pertinent. REA renvoie ses constatations avec les preuves correspondantes. L'agent s'en sert pour poser des questions complémentaires, expliquer le comportement, ou écrire et tester une implémentation. Les commandes CLI utilisent les mêmes workflows.
![Flux d'investigation de REA : votre agent pose une question sur une cible locale, REA l'inspecte et la trace avec des outils d'analyse, et l'agent utilise le code, les références et les inconnues renvoyés pour expliquer, implémenter et tester.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Ouvrir la figure en taille réelle](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Ce que vous pouvez analyser
REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, ainsi que npm. Les outils supplémentaires et les hôtes pris en charge dépendent de la cible :
| Cible | Ce que REA renvoie | Prérequis et guide |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Binaires natifs | Pseudo-code, assembleur, chaînes, symboles, appels et références | Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA ; [analyse native](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Structure ELF hors ligne | Sections, segments, symboles et relocations d'origine, et protections statiques candidates | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; [diagnostics binaires](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Sélecteurs de dispatch, offsets en octets, arguments inférés et mutabilité | Fichier local brut ou hexadécimal ; [guide EVM hors ligne](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Crashs Linux enregistrés | Notes brutes, registres et signaux de chaque thread enregistré, et correspondances de mappings facultatives | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur ; GDB/pwndbg en option ; [crashs enregistrés](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC et relations avec les modules natifs | Node.js et npm ; [analyse d'applications](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites web | Structure des pages, scripts, observations réseau et captures d'écran demandées | Un navigateur de la famille Chrome ; [analyse du navigateur](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Captures réseau enregistrées | Requêtes, réponses, payloads exposés et emplacements dans le code source | HAR ; mitmdump sous Linux pour les captures mitmproxy natives ; [guide des captures](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assemblys .NET | Métadonnées, instructions CIL, dépendances natives déclarées et comparaisons de builds | Inspection statique ; [guide du code managé](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Déclarations du manifeste, classes, méthodes décompilées et références | JADX headless et un JDK complet sous Linux/macOS ; [guide Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Régions, résultats d'extraction et passage de relais vers l'analyse native | Binwalk / Unblob sous Linux ; [guide firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paquets et ressources | Inventaires de fichiers, empreintes, plists, anatomie des bundles Apple et ressources extraites | [Guide artefacts et JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [applications Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportement des processus | Sortie du terminal, interactions, code de sortie, observations du système de fichiers et comparaisons | Linux/macOS avec un PTY natif ; [capture de processus](docs/process-capture.md) |
L'inspection statique JavaScript et .NET lit les fichiers fournis sans exécuter l'application. La capture à l'exécution lance la cible choisie ou interagit avec elle avec vos permissions utilisateur ; chaque guide d'exécution décrit ses effets.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Les formats natifs et les hôtes pris en charge varient selon le fournisseur. Consultez [la configuration de Hopper et Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), le [guide IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) et [la prise en charge expérimentale de Ghidra sous Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra prend aussi en charge [l'analyse DOS 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Pour les gros binaires, augmentez son délai de démarrage avec `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`. Pour le choix du fournisseur, consultez le [guide CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Vérifiez la [disponibilité dans les versions publiées](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) pour les fonctionnalités ajoutées depuis la dernière version npm.
## Études de cas
[![Illustrations des études sur la spatialisation sonore de DX-Ball, le pont du presse-papiers de Notion et le cercle de projectiles de TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball : reconstruire un calcul de panoramique sonore
Suivez un appel sonore jusqu'à la fonction qui convertit une position en panoramique, inspectez ses instructions et transformez un pseudo-code incomplet en C. La reconstruction réussit 3 205 cas issus du x86 d'origine et reproduit à l'identique les 63 octets de la fonction compilée.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Dépôt de la reconstruction](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion : suivre le pont du presse-papiers d'Electron
Trouvez l'API de presse-papiers du renderer, suivez-la à travers le preload et l'IPC jusqu'au processus principal, puis inspectez le format de presse-papiers enrichi.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04 : retrouver un calcul d'anneau de projectiles sous DOS
Inspectez les instructions 16 bits du jeu PC-98 d'origine, retrouvez les calculs d'angles fixes et visés, et comparez le C++ reconstruit avec la sortie du compilateur d'époque.
[Lire l'étude de cas](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Dépôt de la reconstruction](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Si vous avez utilisé REA sur un projet intéressant, nous serions ravis de le découvrir. Partagez votre cas dans une [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ou une [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), en précisant la cible, votre question, la manière dont REA vous a aidé et ce que vous avez découvert.
## Questions fréquentes
<details>
<summary><strong>Quels agents peuvent utiliser REA ?</strong></summary>
Tout agent compatible avec les serveurs MCP locaux. Setup configure les [agents pris en charge](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ; les autres clients peuvent utiliser [l'enregistrement MCP manuel](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Ai-je besoin de Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA ?</strong></summary>
L'analyse native approfondie utilise l'un d'eux. L'inspection statique JavaScript et .NET fonctionne sans moteur d'analyse native. Setup peut installer Hopper après votre accord ; Ghidra et IDA utilisent vos installations existantes. Consultez [la configuration des fournisseurs](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Dois-je lancer Hopper au préalable ?</strong></summary>
REA lance Hopper lorsqu'une opération en a besoin. Sous macOS, une boîte de dialogue de premier lancement peut vous demander de choisir le mode démo ou d'activer votre licence. Consultez [Démarrage et dépannage de Hopper](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que fait l'installation du skill depuis skills.sh ?</strong></summary>
Le skill fournit des instructions d'investigation à votre agent. Utilisez `npx rea-agents setup` pour enregistrer le serveur MCP de REA et installer les instructions correspondantes, puis redémarrez votre agent. Consultez [l'installation du skill seul](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Quel code REA renvoie-t-il ?</strong></summary>
L'analyse native renvoie du pseudo-code et de l'assembleur. L'analyse JavaScript/Electron récupère les modules et leurs relations. Votre agent s'appuie sur ces résultats pour écrire et tester une implémentation ; les [études de cas](#études-de-cas) en donnent des exemples concrets.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA envoie-t-il mon application en ligne ?</strong></summary>
REA analyse les cibles localement. Votre agent reçoit les résultats des outils, et son fournisseur de modèle applique sa propre politique de données.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que faire si je rencontre un bug ?</strong></summary>
Commencez par mettre à jour ; une version récente l'a peut-être déjà corrigé.
Pour une CLI installée avec npm :
```bash
rea update
```
Pour une configuration d'agent via `npx` :
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Si vous utilisez un agent, terminez l'[actualisation de la configuration](#mettre-à-jour-rea) et redémarrez-le. Relancez la même tâche. Si le problème persiste, [ouvrez une issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) en indiquant votre version de REA, le type de cible, les étapes pour reproduire le problème et la sortie d'erreur.
</details>
## Documentation
Commencez par les [guides pas à pas](https://rea.tools/guides/) du site web. Pour les options exactes, les prérequis et les contrats de résultats :
- [Installation et configuration](docs/installation.md) : enregistrement des agents, configuration des fournisseurs, mises à jour et désinstallation.
- [Vérification et dépannage](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task) : diagnostiquer un agent ou un moteur d'analyse précis.
- [CLI et Evidence](docs/cli.md) : commandes, choix du fournisseur, snapshots, import/export et codes de sortie.
- [Contrats MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) et [prompts pour agents](docs/mcp-prompts.md) : résultats des outils, sessions et investigations guidées.
- [Catalogue des outils](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog) : inventaire des outils, fournisseurs et commandes CLI, généré lors du build.
- [Feuille de route](docs/roadmap.md) : travaux prévus et suivi des capacités.
Signalez les vulnérabilités via [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historique des étoiles
🎉 **50 000 étoiles GitHub — merci !**
Merci à toutes les personnes qui utilisent REA, signalent des bugs, proposent des fonctionnalités, testent les builds et contribuent des correctifs.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historique des étoiles GitHub de REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Avertissement
REA fournit des outils destinés à la recherche, à l'analyse et à la reconstruction légales en rétro-ingénierie. Il vous appartient d'obtenir toute autorisation nécessaire et de respecter les lois applicables. Le projet n'encourage aucune utilisation illégale ou non autorisée.
## Contribuer
Votre aide sur REA est la bienvenue ! [Ouvrez une issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) pour signaler un bug ou proposer une fonctionnalité, ou [envoyez une pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) pour améliorer le code ou la documentation.
Consultez [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) pour l'environnement de développement et les vérifications, la page [tests](docs/testing.md) pour les filières de vérification, et la [carte de l'architecture](docs/architecture.mermaid) pour la structure du projet.
## Licence
[MIT](LICENSE)
+188 -214
View File
@@ -1,284 +1,258 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · **日本語** · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **日本語** · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA:あらゆるものをリバースエンジニアリング
### バイナリ、アプリケーション、実行時の動作を、ひとつの MCP でリバースエンジニアリング。
### コーディングエージェントがあらゆるものをリバースエンジニアリングするための、ひとつの CLI / MCP サーバー
**気に入った機能を見つけたら、その仕組みをバイナリのレベルまで理解する。**
**気になる機能を見つけ、仕組みを理解し、自分の形で実装する。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#調査ツールカタログ)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[ウェブサイト](https://rea.tools/) · [ガイド](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [事例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [REA の仕組み](#rea-の仕組み) · [分析できる対象](#分析できる対象) · [事例](#事例) · [よくある質問](#よくある質問) · [ドキュメント](#ドキュメント)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [バイナリから動作へ](#バイナリから動作へ) · [ツールカタログ](#調査ツールカタログ) · [仕組み](#仕組み) · [FAQ](#faq)
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA が Hopper 内で分析ブリッジを起動し、ネイティブバイナリを調べる様子" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA コミュニティ">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>リバースエンジニアリングのコミュニティに参加</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 質問と回答 · 成果の共有</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash</code>
</div>
---
アプリに、自分の製品にも取り入れたい機能を見つけましたか?エージェントに REA で調査を依頼してください。ソースコードがなくてもアプリを調べ、機能の仕組みを説明し、根拠を示したうえで、あなたのプロジェクト向けに実装できます。
アプリの気になる機能を自分のプロダクトにも取り入れたいと思ったことはありませんか。ソースコードがなくても、そのアプリをコーディングエージェントに渡せます。REA を使えば、エージェントが機能を調査して仕組みを理解し、あなたの技術スタック、デザイン、要件に合わせた形で実装できます。
REA はエージェントを分析ツールにつなぎ、ネイティブバイナリ、JavaScript や Electron のアプリ、.NET アセンブリ、ウェブサイトを調べられるようにします。同じツールをターミナルからも使えます。分析はローカルで実行され、結果には各結論を裏付ける根拠と制限事項が含まれます。
REA はこの流れをひとつの CLI / MCP サーバーで実現します。エージェントはコンパイル済みのアプリを調べ、機能の流れを追い、分かったことを通常のコーディング作業に活用できます。複雑なリバースエンジニアリングツールは REA がひとつのインターフェースの裏側で扱います。
セットアップはエージェントに REA を登録し、対応するワークフローの手順をインストールします。ネイティブ分析には既存の Hopper または Ghidra を使えます。承認すれば、セットアップで Hopper をインストールすることもできます。静的な JavaScript 分析には、どちらのエンジンも必要ありません。
> **[REA のウェブサイト](https://rea.tools/)**で、セットアップ手順、図解ガイド、実際の事例を確認できます。
## クイックスタート
### エージェントを設定する
Node.js と npm がインストールされている環境で実行します。
## エージェントに頼むだけ
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
使うエージェントを選び、予定されている変更を確認して承認してください。セットアップは REA の MCP サーバーと対応するワークフローの手順を追加し、既存の設定をバックアップします。完了後にエージェントを再起動してください。
セットアップは Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build、および[その他のエージェント](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)に対応しています。プロバイダーの設定と MCP の手動登録については、[インストールとセットアップ](docs/installation.md)を参照してください。
### エージェントに依頼する
次のように依頼します:
```text
Notes アプリの検索機能の仕組みを調べ、根拠を示して、私のプロジェクトにも同様の機能を実装してください。
メモアプリをリバースエンジニアリングしてください。
検索の仕組みと判断の理由を示し、私のプロジェクト向けに同様の機能を実装してください。
```
Notes を対象のアプリに置き換え、理解したい機能を指定してください。
メモアプリは例にすぎません。調べたいアプリを指定するか、まず概要から始めるよう依頼できます。
### ターミナルを使う
## バイナリから動作へ
展開済みの JavaScript/Electron アプリのディレクトリ、または ASAR を調べます。
| 逆コンパイル | 理解 | 再現 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ネイティブアプリや実行ファイルから、プロシージャ、疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、セグメント、メタデータを復元します。 | 呼び出し元、呼び出し先、クロスリファレンス、コールグラフをたどり、機能やアルゴリズムの実際の動作を説明できる状態にします。 | エージェントが得た知見を、あなたの技術スタック、画面、要件に合うプロダクト機能へ変えます。 |
REA は調査をバイナリ上の根拠に結び付けます。元のソースコードを復元したり、アプリ全体を自動複製したりするとは主張しません。
## REA を選ぶ理由
| | |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **エージェント向け** | コンパイル済みアプリについて質問し、推測ではなく根拠を集めさせることができます。 |
| **CLI と MCP** | ターミナルとコーディングエージェントから同じリバースエンジニアリング機能を使えます。 |
| **複雑さを処理** | ツール設定、アプリの読み込み、調査の維持、終了後のクリーンアップを REA が担います。 |
| **一連の調査に対応** | 最初の概要から疑似コード、呼び出し関係、型、実装の手掛かりまで掘り下げられます。 |
| **ローカルで解析** | 解析は Mac 上で実行され、REA がバイナリをホスト型解析サービスへ送ることはありません。 |
| **コンテキストを維持** | 質問ごとに解析を最初からやり直さず、複数のバイナリを続けて調査できます。 |
## クイックスタート
### コーディングエージェントから(推奨)
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
npx rea-agents setup
```
結果にはモジュール、インポート、Electron の境界と、それらの根拠が含まれます。パスは対象に合わせて変更してください。Windows では、たとえば `"D:/apps/example"` を指定します。
エージェントに REA のセットアップを依頼してください。Mac を確認し、必要なインストールを説明して承認を求め、システムプロンプトを案内します。完全なツールを読み込むため再起動を求められた場合は、セットアップ後に再起動してください。
日常的に使う場合は、`rea` コマンドをインストールできます。
### 始める前に
- macOS 12 以降
- Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+、または 64 ビット Arch Linux
- Node.js 22.19+ または 24.11+ と、Node に付属する npm
`rea setup` は変更計画を表示し、確認後に適用します。Homebrew、Node.js、npm をインストールまたは更新しません。[Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/) がない場合は公式パッケージを提案します。Hopper は別製品で、ライセンスは別途必要です。
64 ビット Linux に Ghidra 12.1.2 PUBLIC と完全な 64 ビット JDK 21 がすでにある場合、Setup は承認後に `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` と任意の `JAVA_HOME` も登録できます。REA は Ghidra や Java をダウンロード、インストール、変更しません。Ghidra プロバイダーは隔離された読み取り専用 headless セッションで、インベントリ、逆コンパイル、アセンブリ、呼び出し関係、型付き参照、xref、CFG、関数 dossier を提供します。GUI 状態と変更操作は引き続き利用できません。
#### Linux のインストールとトラブルシューティング
Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+、64 ビット Arch Linux では、REA が公式の DEB、RPM、または Arch パッケージを取得し、公開されたサイズとチェックサムを検証してから `apt-get`、`dnf`、または `pacman` で依存関係を解決します。root 以外では `pkexec` がシステム承認を表示します。REA は `sudo` を呼び出しません。
既定のランチャーは `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper` です。別の場所では `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` を設定してください。Doctor が解析エンジン不足を報告した場合は `ldd /opt/hopper/bin/Hopper | grep 'not found'` を実行し、不足ライブラリを入れて `rea setup` を再実行します。REA は対応する Hopper デモ版を専用 Xvfb ディスプレイで起動し、解析セッションごとに Hopper が提示するデモモードを選択します。デスクトップの `DISPLAY` や有料ライセンスは不要ですが、デモ版にはベンダー所定の制限があります。`~/.local/bin` も `PATH` に追加してください。
```bash
# 1. REA をセットアップ
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
macOS やインストーラーから確認を求められた場合は、その操作を完了してから同じコマンドをもう一度実行してください。
### 2. コーディングエージェントを再起動
Setup は Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin を検出します。検出した最初の 6 クライアントは自動設定しますが、Devin はローカル MCP 設定境界が文書化されていないため、検出結果を報告するだけで変更しません。設定されたクライアントを再起動して REA を読み込んでください。
### 3. エージェントに依頼
アプリは名前で指定できます。コーディングエージェントがアプリを探し、REA に必要なプログラムファイルを渡します。
```text
REA でメモアプリをリバースエンジニアリングしてください。検索機能の仕組みと
根拠を示し、SQLite を使って私のプロジェクト向けに同様の機能を実装してください。
```
問題がある場合は次を実行します:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data
```
## ひとつのプロンプトで調査を完結
```text
メモアプリをリバースエンジニアリングし、オフライン検索機能の仕組みを説明して、
TypeScript と SQLite を使って私のプロジェクト向けに実装してください。
```
| 手順 | エージェントの処理 | REA ツール |
| ---: | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | バイナリを開いて識別 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | オフライン検索の手掛かりを探す | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 手掛かりと実行コードを接続 | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 制御フローを復元 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 関連する処理を逆コンパイル | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | プロジェクトに機能を実装する | 技術スタック、プロダクト、要件に合わせたコード |
REA は手順 1〜5 のバイナリ解析を処理し、手順 6 はエージェントの通常の編集・テストツールが行います。
## エージェントにできること
- ソースコードがない機能の仕組みを説明する。
- アプリの認証、保存、更新、ネットワークフローを復元する。
- 非公開の形式やインターフェースを文書化できる構造を回収する。
- 文字列やシンボルから疑わしい動作の実装コードまで追跡する。
- 同じセッションで 2 バージョンを切り替え、実装経路を比較する。
- 気になる機能を調査し、自分のプロダクトに合わせた形で実装する。
- 復元した動作をプロダクト機能、テスト、移行ノート、移植、相互運用できる代替実装へ変換する。
- Swift / Objective-C のメタデータを解析する。
- Hopper に名前、コメント、ブックマークを残し、人間とエージェントの調査を共有する。
## 調査ツールカタログ
| ツール群 | 数 | 例 |
| ---------------------- | --: | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| バイナリ調査 | 33 | プロシージャ、疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、名前、セグメント、callers、callees、xrefs、注釈 |
| 合成解析 | 10 | `binary_overview`, `analyze_function`, `batch_decompile`, `get_call_graph`, `find_xrefs_to_name`, Swift / ObjC 検出 |
| macOS ネイティブ | 5 | Mach-O メタデータ、署名、plist、アーキテクチャ、Swift デマングル。Hopper 起動不要 |
| アーティファクトグラフ | 2 | ディレクトリ、ZIP/APK/IPA、ASAR の決定的一覧と明示選択されたトランザクション抽出 |
| Managed PE/CLI | 8 | PE/CLI 識別、メタデータメンバー、CIL ハッシュ、P/Invoke/ネイティブ境界宣言と検証、アプリケーショングラフ投影、逆コンパイル再構成インポート、構造的 token 再マッピング、ランタイム相関計画、バージョン比較 |
| ブラウザ観察 | 8 | origin 限定 CDP 取得、bundle/source map 解析、WebMCP 検出、セッション、capture diff、視覚証拠 |
| Electron 解析 | 4 | canonical ファイルルート内の受動観察、有界な静的アプリマッピング、Evidence に基づく静的/実行時の照合 |
| アプリケーション | 7 | 有界なクロスレイヤー追跡、一意限定のバージョン比較、承認済み Linux 隔離 extracted-module replay、マネージドランタイム特性評価、再構築カバレッジ閉包 |
| バイナリセッション | 18 | `open_binary`、`binary_session`、証拠バンドル、プロセス/成果物/関数比較、残余未知レジストリ |
## 他のコーディングエージェントで使う
Setup は Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf、Devin を検出し、最初の 6 クライアントを自動設定します。Devin は検出結果を報告するだけで変更しません。ローカル MCP サーバーに対応するコーディングエージェントなら、次の設定で REA を利用できます。
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@2.2.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## 仕組み
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["コーディングエージェント"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["ターミナル"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper 解析操作"]
Hopper --> App["あなたのアプリ"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra 読み取り専用解析<br/>インベントリ + 関数解析"]
Ghidra --> App
```
CLI と MCP サーバーは同じ解析エンジンを使います。ターミナルのコマンドは終了時にアプリを閉じ、エージェントのセッションは調査中アプリを開いたままにします。
## CLI
上のエージェントワークフローが、REA を使う最も簡単な方法です。ターミナルから一度だけアプリの概要を調べる場合は、次を実行します。
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
直接デコンパイルする方法やその他のオプションは、`npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` で確認できます。
グローバルな `rea` コマンドとしてもインストールできます。
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
ネイティブ分析には、先にプロバイダーの設定が必要です。ネイティブ分析のコマンド、プロバイダーの選択、スナップショット、スクリプトでの利用は、[CLI と Evidence のガイド](docs/cli.md)を参照してください。
REA は Mac の `.app` フォルダーを直接開けます。エージェントがアプリを見つけられない場合は、インストール場所を伝えてください。
### REA を更新する
## Hopper アプリの動作
REA は更新が速く、新しいリリースには頻繁にバグ修正が含まれます。インストールしたバージョンを最新に保ってください。
REA は必要なときに Hopper を起動します。Hopper のランチャーは内部でアプリをアクティブ化するため、ターゲットを開くと Hopper が前面に出る場合があります。REA はバックグラウンド起動を要求しますが、常に背面に留まる保証はありません。
npm でインストールした CLI の場合:
明示的な形式・アーキテクチャ引数により一般的な FAT / ARM 選択ダイアログを避けますが、別の Hopper / macOS ダイアログは人の操作を必要とする場合があります。セッションを閉じるとブリッジとソケットを削除しますが、ユーザーが利用中の Hopper は終了しません。
```bash
rea update
```
## セキュリティモデル
エージェントの登録とスキルを更新するには、更新処理が表示するセットアップコマンドを実行してください。
各セッションはランダムな capability token と現在のユーザーだけが使える Unix ソケットを使用します。Ghidra セッションは隔離された一時プロジェクトも使用し、ユーザー所有の Ghidra プロジェクトを開いたり変更したりしません。これはサンドボックスではなく、同じ OS ユーザー権限で動作する悪意あるプロセスを防御しません。信頼できないバイナリの解析は、現在のユーザー権限で選択されたローカルプロバイダーに委譲されます。脆弱性は [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) の非公開手順で報告してください。
`npx` を使っている場合は、次のコマンドでエージェントの設定を更新します。
## FAQ
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
<details><summary><strong>Hopper を先に起動する必要がありますか?</strong></summary>
設定の変更を確認し、エージェントを再起動してください。単発の CLI 操作では、`npx rea-agents@latest` に続けてコマンドを指定します。
## REA の仕組み
エージェントは MCP 経由で REA を呼び出し、対象を調べて関連するコードを追跡します。REA は調査結果と根拠を返します。エージェントはそれを使って追加の質問をしたり、動作を説明したり、実装を書いてテストしたりします。CLI コマンドも同じワークフローを使います。
![REA の調査フロー:エージェントがローカルの対象について質問し、REA が分析ツールで調査・追跡します。エージェントは返されたコード、参照、未解明の点を使い、説明、実装、テストを行います。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[原寸大の図を開く](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 分析できる対象
REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)、または 26+ と npm が必要です。追加のツールや対応ホストは、対象によって異なります。
| 対象 | REA が返すもの | 要件とガイド |
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ネイティブバイナリ | 疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、呼び出し、参照 | Hopper、Ghidra、または IDA;[ネイティブ分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| オフライン ELF レイアウト | セクション、セグメント、元のシンボル/再配置情報、静的解析によるセキュリティ対策の候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;[バイナリ診断](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM バイトコード | ディスパッチセレクター、バイトオフセット、推定された引数と状態変更の可否 | ローカルの生バイト/16 進数の入力ファイル;[オフライン EVM ガイド](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 記録済みの Linux クラッシュ | 生の note レコード、記録された全スレッドのレジスター/シグナル、任意のマッピング候補 | 利用者が用意する pwntools;GDB/pwndbg は任意;[記録済みクラッシュ](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | モジュール、インポート、ソースマップ、ルート、IPC、ネイティブアドオンの関係 | Node.js と npm;[アプリケーション分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| ウェブサイト | ページ構造、スクリプト、ネットワークの観測結果、依頼されたスクリーンショット | Chrome 系ブラウザー;[ブラウザー分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 保存済みのネットワークキャプチャ | リクエスト、レスポンス、取得可能なペイロード、ソース内の位置 | HAR;mitmproxy ネイティブ形式のキャプチャには Linux 上の mitmdump;[キャプチャガイド](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET アセンブリ | メタデータ、CIL 命令、宣言されたネイティブ依存関係、ビルドの比較 | 静的な検査;[マネージドコードのガイド](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | マニフェストの宣言、クラス、逆コンパイルされたメソッド、参照 | Linux/macOS 上のヘッドレス JADX と完全な JDK;[Android ガイド](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| ファームウェア | 領域、抽出結果、ネイティブ分析への引き継ぎ | Linux 上の Binwalk / Unblob;[ファームウェアガイド](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| パッケージとリソース | ファイル一覧、ダイジェスト、plist、Apple バンドルの構造、抽出されたリソース | [アーティファクトと JavaScript のガイド](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple アプリケーション](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| プロセスの動作 | ターミナル出力、対話、終了とファイルシステムの観測結果、実行の比較 | ネイティブ PTY を備えた Linux/macOS;[プロセスキャプチャ](docs/process-capture.md) |
静的な JavaScript と .NET の検査は、指定されたファイルを読み取り、アプリケーションを実行しません。実行時キャプチャは、あなたのユーザー権限で対象を実行したり、対象とやり取りしたりします。それぞれの実行時ガイドに、どのような操作が行われるかを記載しています。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
対応するネイティブ形式とホストは、プロバイダーによって異なります。[Hopper と Ghidra のセットアップ](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA ガイド](docs/ida-provider.md)、[Windows 向け Ghidra の実験的対応](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)を参照してください。Ghidra は [16 ビット DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)にも対応しています。プロバイダーの選択は [CLI ガイド](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)を参照してください。最新の npm リリース以降に追加された機能については、[リリースでの利用可否](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)を確認してください。
## 事例
[![DX-Ball の音声パン、Notion のクリップボードブリッジ、TH04 の弾幕リングの事例を表すイラスト](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:音声のパン計算を再構築する
音声の呼び出しから位置をパンに変換する補助関数をたどり、命令を調べ、不完全な疑似コードを C に書き直します。再構築した実装は、元の x86 に対する 3,205 ケースの検証を通過し、コンパイル後の関数の全 63 バイトを再現しています。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[再構築リポジトリ](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:Electron のクリップボードブリッジを追跡する
レンダラーのクリップボード API を見つけ、preload と IPC を経由してメインプロセスまでたどり、リッチなクリップボード形式を調べます。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:DOS の弾幕リングの計算を復元する
元の PC-98 ゲームの 16 ビット命令を調べ、固定角度と自機を狙う角度の計算を復元し、再構築した C++ を当時のコンパイラーの出力と比較します。
[事例を読む](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[再構築リポジトリ](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA で興味深い対象を調べたら、ぜひ共有してください。[issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) または [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) に、対象、調べたかったこと、REA がどう役立ったか、何が分かったかを記載してください。
## よくある質問
<details>
<summary><strong>どのエージェントで REA を使えますか?</strong></summary>
ローカル MCP サーバーに対応するエージェントなら使えます。セットアップは[対応エージェント](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)を設定します。その他のクライアントでは、[MCP の手動登録](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry)を利用できます。
いいえ。REA が必要時に起動します。すでに起動している Hopper にも対応します。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper、Ghidra、IDA は必要ですか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA に Hopper は含まれますか?</strong></summary>
深いネイティブ分析には、そのいずれかを使います。静的な JavaScript と .NET の検査には、ネイティブ分析エンジンは必要ありません。セットアップは承認後に Hopper をインストールできます。Ghidra と IDA は既存のインストールを使います。[プロバイダーのセットアップ](docs/installation.md#hopper)を参照してください。
含まれません。Setup で Hopper をインストールできますが、Hopper は独自のライセンスを持つ別製品です。REA は CLI、MCP サーバー、エージェント向けワークフローを提供します。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>先に Hopper を起動する必要はありますか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>バイナリはアップロードされますか?</strong></summary>
REA は必要な操作の際に Hopper を起動します。macOS では、初回起動時にデモモードを選ぶか、ライセンスを有効化するよう求められることがあります。[Hopper の起動とトラブルシューティング](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)を参照してください。
REA にホスト型解析サービスはありません。ローカル Unix ソケット経由で Hopper を操作します。エージェントやモデル提供者のデータポリシーは別途確認してください。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh からスキルをインストールすると何ができますか?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>元のソースコードを復元できますか?</strong></summary>
スキルはエージェントに調査の手順を提供します。`npx rea-agents setup` で REA の MCP サーバーを登録し、対応する手順をインストールしてから、エージェントを再起動してください。[スキルのみのインストール](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)を参照してください。
保証できません。REA は疑似コード、アセンブリ、シンボル、文字列、メタデータ、関係を提供し、エージェントが観察した動作を説明または互換再現できるようにします。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA はどのようなコードを返しますか?</strong></summary>
## 開発
ネイティブ分析は疑似コードとアセンブリを返します。JavaScript/Electron 分析はモジュールとその関係を復元します。エージェントはその結果を使って実装を書き、テストします。[事例](#事例)に具体的な手順があります。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA はアプリをアップロードしますか?</strong></summary>
REA は対象をローカルで分析します。エージェントはツールの結果を受け取り、そのモデルプロバイダーには独自のデータポリシーがあります。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>バグに遭遇したらどうすればよいですか?</strong></summary>
まず更新してください。最近のリリースですでに修正されている可能性があります。
npm でインストールした CLI の場合:
```bash
rea update
```
`npx` でエージェントを設定している場合:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
エージェントを使っている場合は、[設定の更新](#rea-を更新する)を完了し、再起動してください。同じタスクをもう一度試し、問題が続く場合は [issue を作成](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)して、REA のバージョン、対象の種類、再現手順、エラー出力を記載してください。
</details>
## ドキュメント
まずはウェブサイトの[実践ガイド](https://rea.tools/guides/)を参照してください。正確なオプション、前提条件、結果の契約については、以下を参照してください。
- [インストールとセットアップ](docs/installation.md):エージェントの登録、プロバイダーの設定、更新、アンインストール。
- [準備状況の確認とトラブルシューティング](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):特定のエージェントや分析エンジンを診断。
- [CLI と Evidence](docs/cli.md):コマンド、プロバイダーの選択、スナップショット、インポート/エクスポート、終了ステータス。
- [MCP 契約](docs/mcp-contracts.md)と[エージェント向けプロンプト](docs/mcp-prompts.md):ツールの結果、セッション、ガイド付き調査。
- [ツールカタログ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):ビルド時に生成されるツール、プロバイダー、CLI コマンドの一覧。
- [ロードマップ](docs/roadmap.md):計画中の作業と機能の進捗。
脆弱性の報告は [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) に従ってください。
## スター履歴
🎉 **GitHub スター 50,000 件、ありがとうございます!**
REA の利用、バグ報告、機能の要望、ビルドのテスト、修正への貢献に感謝します。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA の GitHub スター履歴" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免責事項
REA は、合法的なリバースエンジニアリングの研究、分析、再構築のためのツールを提供します。必要な許可を得て、適用される法律に従う責任は利用者にあります。このプロジェクトは違法または無許可の利用を支持しません。
## 貢献する
REA への貢献を歓迎します![issue を作成](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)してバグや機能の提案を報告したり、[pull request を送信](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)してコードやドキュメントを改善したりできます。
開発環境とチェックは [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)、検証レーンは[テストガイド](docs/testing.md)、プロジェクト構造は[アーキテクチャ図](docs/architecture.mermaid)を参照してください。
開発環境、アーキテクチャ、テスト、リリース手順は [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) を参照してください。
## ライセンス
+188 -214
View File
@@ -1,284 +1,258 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · **한국어** · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · **한국어** · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA: 무엇이든 리버스 엔지니어링
### 하나의 MCP로 바이너리, 애플리케이션, 런타임 동작을 리버스 엔지니어링합니다.
### 코딩 에이전트가 무엇이든 리버스 엔지니어링할 수 있게 하는 하나의 CLI 및 MCP 서버
**마음에 드는 기능을 발견했다면, 바이너리 수준까지 작동 원리를 이해하세요.**
**마음에 드는 기능을 찾고, 작동 방식을 이해하고, 원하는 방식으로 구현하세요.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#조사-도구-카탈로그)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[웹사이트](https://rea.tools/) · [가이드](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [사례](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[빠른 시작](#빠른-시작) · [REA의 작동 방식](#rea의-작동-방식) · [분석할 수 있는 대상](#분석할-수-있는-대상) · [사례](#사례) · [자주 묻는 질문](#자주-묻는-질문) · [문서](#문서)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
[빠른 시작](#빠른-시작) · [바이너리에서 동작까지](#바이너리에서-동작까지) · [도구 카탈로그](#조사-도구-카탈로그) · [작동 방식](#작동-방식) · [FAQ](#faq)
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA가 Hopper 안에서 분석 브리지를 실행해 네이티브 바이너리를 검사하는 모습" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 커뮤니티">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>리버스 엔지니어링 커뮤니티에 참여하세요</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 질문과 답변 · 결과 공유</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash</code>
</div>
---
앱에서 내 제품에도 넣고 싶은 기능을 발견했나요? 에이전트에게 REA로 조사해 달라고 요청하세요. 소스 코드가 없어도 앱을 검사하고, 기능의 작동 원리를 설명하고, 근거를 보여 주고, 프로젝트에 맞는 기능을 구현할 수 있습니다.
어떤 앱에서 마음에 드는 기능을 자신의 제품에도 넣고 싶나요? 소스 코드가 없어도 앱을 코딩 에이전트에 전달할 수 있습니다. REA를 사용하면 에이전트가 기능을 조사하고 작동 방식을 이해한 뒤, 사용자의 기술 스택, 디자인, 요구 사항에 맞는 버전을 구현할 수 있습니다.
REA는 에이전트를 분석 도구에 연결해 네이티브 바이너리, JavaScript와 Electron 앱, .NET 어셈블리, 웹사이트를 검사할 수 있게 합니다. 터미널에서도 같은 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 분석은 로컬에서 실행되며, 결과에는 각 결론의 근거와 한계가 포함됩니다.
REA는 이 과정을 하나의 CLI 및 MCP 서버로 제공합니다. 에이전트는 컴파일된 앱을 조사하고 기능의 작동 방식을 추적한 뒤 알아낸 내용을 일반 코딩 작업에 활용할 수 있습니다. 복잡한 리버스 엔지니어링 도구는 REA가 하나의 인터페이스 뒤에서 처리합니다.
설정 과정은 에이전트에 REA를 등록하고 해당 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 설치합니다. 네이티브 분석에는 기존 Hopper 또는 Ghidra 설치를 사용할 수 있습니다. 승인하면 설정 과정에서 Hopper를 설치할 수도 있습니다. 정적 JavaScript 분석에는 두 엔진 모두 필요하지 않습니다.
> **[REA 웹사이트](https://rea.tools/)**에서 설정 방법, 그림으로 설명한 가이드, 실제 사례를 확인하세요.
## 빠른 시작
### 에이전트 설정
Node.js와 npm이 설치된 환경에서 다음 명령을 실행하세요.
## 에이전트에게 바로 요청하기
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
에이전트를 선택하고, 예정된 변경 사항을 검토한 뒤 승인하세요. 설정 과정은 기존 설정을 백업하고 REA의 MCP 서버와 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 추가합니다. 완료 후 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요.
설정은 Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build 및 [다른 에이전트](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)를 지원합니다. 제공자 설정과 수동 MCP 등록은 [설치 및 설정](docs/installation.md)을 참고하세요.
### 에이전트에게 요청
그런 다음 요청하세요.
```text
Notes 앱의 검색 기능이 어떻게 작동하는지 조사하고, 근거를 보여 준 다음, 내 프로젝트에 비슷한 기능을 구현해 줘.
REA를 설정하고 메모 앱을 리버스 엔지니어링해 주세요. 검색 기능의 작동 방식과
그렇게 판단한 이유를 보여 주고, 제 프로젝트에 비슷한 기능을 구현해 주세요.
```
Notes를 대상 앱으로 바꾸고 이해하고 싶은 기능을 지정하세요.
메모 앱은 예시일 뿐입니다. 이해하고 싶은 앱을 지정하거나 먼저 개요부터 살펴보라고 요청할 수 있습니다.
### 터미널 사용
## 바이너리에서 동작까지
압축을 푼 JavaScript/Electron 앱 디렉터리 또는 ASAR를 검사합니다.
| 디컴파일 | 이해 | 재현 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 앱이나 실행 파일에서 프로시저, 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 세그먼트, 메타데이터를 복구합니다. | 호출자, 피호출자, 상호 참조, 호출 그래프를 따라 기능이나 알고리즘의 실제 동작을 설명합니다. | 에이전트가 배운 내용을 사용자의 기술 스택, 화면, 요구 사항에 맞는 제품 기능으로 만듭니다. |
REA는 분석을 바이너리 증거에 근거하게 합니다. 원본 소스 코드를 복원하거나 앱 전체를 자동으로 복제한다고 주장하지 않습니다.
## REA를 사용하는 이유
| | |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **에이전트용** | 컴파일된 앱에 관해 질문하고 추측 대신 증거를 수집하게 합니다. |
| **CLI와 MCP** | 터미널과 코딩 에이전트에서 동일한 리버스 엔지니어링 기능을 사용합니다. |
| **복잡성 처리** | 도구 설정, 앱 열기, 조사 유지, 작업 후 정리를 REA가 처리합니다. |
| **전체 조사 과정** | 첫 개요에서 의사 코드, 호출 관계, 타입, 구현 단서까지 이어서 조사합니다. |
| **로컬 분석** | 분석은 Mac에서 실행되며 REA는 바이너리를 호스팅 분석 서비스에 업로드하지 않습니다. |
| **컨텍스트 유지** | 질문마다 분석을 처음부터 시작하지 않고 여러 바이너리를 연속으로 조사합니다. |
## 빠른 시작
### 코딩 에이전트에서 시작하기(권장)
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
npx rea-agents setup
```
결과에는 모듈, 임포트, Electron 경계와 관련 근거가 포함됩니다. 경로를 분석할 대상으로 바꾸세요. Windows에서는 `"D:/apps/example"` 같은 경로를 사용할 수 있습니다.
에이전트에게 REA 설정을 요청하세요. Mac을 확인하고 필요한 설치 내용을 설명한 뒤 승인을 요청하며 시스템 프롬프트를 안내합니다. 전체 도구를 불러오기 위해 재시작하라고 하면 설정 후 에이전트를 재시작하세요.
자주 사용할 경우 `rea` 명령을 설치하세요.
### 시작하기 전에
- macOS 12 이상
- Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+ 또는 64비트 Arch Linux
- Node.js 22.19+ 또는 24.11+ 및 Node와 함께 제공되는 npm
`rea setup`은 전체 변경 계획을 표시하고 확인 후 적용합니다. Homebrew, Node.js 또는 npm을 설치하거나 업데이트하지 않습니다. [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/)가 없으면 공식 패키지 설치를 제안합니다. Hopper는 별도 라이선스가 필요한 독립 소프트웨어입니다.
64비트 Linux에 Ghidra 12.1.2 PUBLIC과 완전한 64비트 JDK 21이 이미 설치되어 있다면 Setup은 승인 후 `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR`과 선택 사항인 `JAVA_HOME`도 등록할 수 있습니다. REA는 Ghidra나 Java를 다운로드, 설치 또는 수정하지 않습니다. Ghidra 공급자는 격리된 읽기 전용 headless 세션에서 인벤토리, 디컴파일, 어셈블리, 호출 관계, 형식이 지정된 참조, xref, CFG 및 함수 dossier를 제공합니다. GUI 상태와 변경 작업은 계속 사용할 수 없습니다.
#### Linux 설치 및 문제 해결
Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, 64비트 Arch Linux에서 REA는 공식 DEB, RPM 또는 Arch 패키지를 내려받아 게시된 크기와 체크섬을 검증한 뒤 `apt-get`, `dnf` 또는 `pacman`으로 의존성을 설치합니다. root가 아니면 `pkexec`가 시스템 승인 창을 표시합니다. REA는 `sudo`를 호출하지 않습니다.
기본 실행 파일은 `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`입니다. 다른 위치에 설치했다면 `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH`를 설정하세요. Doctor가 분석 엔진 누락을 보고하면 `ldd /opt/hopper/bin/Hopper | grep 'not found'`를 실행하고 누락된 라이브러리를 설치한 다음 `rea setup`을 다시 실행하세요. REA는 지원되는 Hopper 데모 빌드를 전용 Xvfb 디스플레이에서 실행하고 분석 세션마다 Hopper가 제공하는 데모 모드를 선택합니다. 데스크톱 `DISPLAY`나 유료 라이선스는 필요하지 않지만 데모에는 공급업체가 정한 제한이 있습니다. `~/.local/bin`도 `PATH`에 추가해야 합니다.
```bash
# 1. REA 설정
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
macOS나 설치 프로그램이 확인을 요청하면 해당 절차를 완료하고 같은 명령을 다시 실행하세요.
### 2. 코딩 에이전트 재시작
Setup은 Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Devin을 감지합니다. 감지된 앞의 여섯 클라이언트는 자동으로 구성하지만, Devin은 문서화된 로컬 MCP 구성 경계가 없어 감지만 보고하고 변경하지 않습니다. 구성된 클라이언트를 다시 시작해 REA를 불러오세요.
### 3. 에이전트에게 요청
앱 이름만 말해도 됩니다. 코딩 에이전트가 앱을 찾아 REA에 필요한 프로그램 파일을 전달합니다.
```text
REA로 메모 앱을 리버스 엔지니어링해 주세요. 검색 기능의 작동 방식과 증거를 보여 주고,
SQLite를 사용해 제 프로젝트에 비슷한 기능을 구현해 주세요.
```
문제가 있으면 다음을 실행하세요.
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data
```
## 하나의 프롬프트로 전체 조사
```text
메모 앱을 리버스 엔지니어링해 오프라인 검색 기능의 작동 방식을 설명한 다음,
TypeScript와 SQLite를 사용해 제 프로젝트에 맞는 버전을 구현해 주세요.
```
| 단계 | 에이전트 작업 | REA 도구 |
| ---: | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | 바이너리 열기 및 식별 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | 오프라인 검색 단서 찾기 | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 단서를 실행 코드에 연결 | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 제어 흐름 재구성 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 관련 루틴 디컴파일 | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | 프로젝트에 기능 구현 | 기술 스택, 제품, 요구 사항에 맞는 코드 |
REA는 1–5단계의 바이너리 분석을 처리합니다. 6단계는 에이전트가 일반 파일 편집 및 테스트 도구로 수행합니다.
## 에이전트가 할 수 있는 일
- 소스 코드가 없는 기능의 동작을 설명합니다.
- 앱의 인증, 저장소, 업데이트 또는 네트워크 흐름을 재구성합니다.
- 문서화되지 않은 형식이나 인터페이스의 구조를 복구합니다.
- 문자열이나 심볼에서 의심스러운 동작을 구현한 코드까지 추적합니다.
- 한 세션에서 두 앱 버전을 전환하며 구현 경로를 비교합니다.
- 마음에 드는 기능을 조사하고 자신의 제품에 맞는 버전으로 구현합니다.
- 복구한 동작을 제품 기능, 테스트, 마이그레이션 문서, 포팅 또는 상호 운용 가능한 대체품으로 변환합니다.
- Swift 및 Objective-C 메타데이터를 분석합니다.
- Hopper에 이름, 주석, 북마크를 남겨 사람과 에이전트의 분석을 연결합니다.
## 조사 도구 카탈로그
| 도구 그룹 | 수 | 예시 |
| ------------------- | --: | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 바이너리 검사 | 33 | 프로시저, 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 이름, 세그먼트, callers, callees, xrefs, 주석 |
| 합성 분석 | 10 | `binary_overview`, `analyze_function`, `batch_decompile`, `get_call_graph`, `find_xrefs_to_name`, Swift 및 ObjC 탐색 |
| macOS 네이티브 도구 | 5 | Mach-O 메타데이터, 코드 서명, plist, 아키텍처, Swift 디맹글링. Hopper 실행 불필요 |
| 아티팩트 그래프 | 2 | 디렉터리, ZIP/APK/IPA, ASAR 결정적 인벤토리와 명시적으로 선택한 트랜잭션 추출 |
| Managed PE/CLI | 8 | PE/CLI ID, 메타데이터 멤버, CIL 해시, P/Invoke/네이티브 경계 선언 및 검증, 애플리케이션 그래프 투영, 디컴파일 재구성 가져오기, 구조적 token 재매핑, 런타임 상관 계획, 버전 비교 |
| 브라우저 관찰 | 8 | origin 제한 CDP 캡처, bundle/source map 분석, WebMCP 검색, 세션 타임라인, capture diff 및 시각 증거 |
| Electron 분석 | 4 | canonical 파일 루트 내 수동 관찰, 제한된 정적 앱 매핑, Evidence 기반 정적/런타임 조정 |
| 애플리케이션 | 7 | 제한된 교차 계층 추적, 고유 일치 버전 비교, 승인된 Linux 격리 extracted-module replay, 관리형 런타임 특성화, 재구성 커버리지 폐쇄 |
| 바이너리 세션 | 18 | `open_binary`, `binary_session`, 증거 번들, 프로세스·아티팩트·함수 비교, 잔여 미지수 레지스트리 |
## 다른 코딩 에이전트에서 사용하기
Setup은 Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Devin을 감지하고 앞의 여섯 클라이언트를 자동으로 구성합니다. Devin은 감지만 보고하고 변경하지 않습니다. 로컬 MCP 서버를 지원하는 코딩 에이전트라면 다음 설정으로 REA를 사용할 수 있습니다.
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@2.2.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## 작동 방식
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["코딩 에이전트"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["터미널"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper 분석 작업"]
Hopper --> App["사용자의 앱"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra 읽기 전용 분석<br/>인벤토리 + 함수 분석"]
Ghidra --> App
```
CLI와 MCP 서버는 같은 분석 엔진을 사용합니다. 터미널 명령은 끝날 때 앱을 닫고, 에이전트 세션은 조사하는 동안 앱을 열어 둡니다.
## CLI
위의 에이전트 워크플로가 REA를 사용하는 가장 쉬운 방법입니다. 터미널에서 앱을 한 번 빠르게 살펴보려면 다음을 실행하세요.
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
직접 디컴파일하는 방법과 기타 옵션은 `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help`에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
전역 `rea` 명령으로 설치할 수도 있습니다.
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
네이티브 분석에는 먼저 제공자를 설정해야 합니다. 네이티브 명령, 제공자 선택, 스냅샷, 스크립트 사용은 [CLI 및 Evidence 가이드](docs/cli.md)를 참고하세요.
REA는 Mac의 `.app` 폴더를 직접 열 수 있습니다. 에이전트가 앱을 찾지 못하면 설치 위치를 알려 주세요.
### REA 업데이트
## Hopper 앱 동작
REA는 빠르게 바뀌며 새 릴리스에는 버그 수정이 자주 포함됩니다. 설치된 버전을 최신으로 유지하세요.
REA는 필요할 때 Hopper를 시작합니다. Hopper 런처는 내부적으로 앱을 활성화하므로 대상을 열 때 Hopper가 다른 창 앞으로 나타날 수 있습니다. REA는 백그라운드 시작을 요청하지만 항상 뒤에 머무르는 것을 보장할 수 없습니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
명시적인 형식과 아키텍처 인자로 일반적인 FAT/ARM 선택 대화상자를 피하지만, 다른 Hopper 또는 macOS 대화상자에는 사람이 응답해야 할 수 있습니다. 세션 종료 시 브리지와 소켓 디렉터리를 제거하지만 사용자가 작업 중인 Hopper 앱은 종료하지 않습니다.
```bash
rea update
```
## 보안 모델
에이전트 등록과 스킬을 갱신하려면 업데이트 과정에서 출력된 설정 명령을 실행하세요.
각 세션은 무작위 capability token과 현재 사용자 전용 Unix 소켓을 사용합니다. Ghidra 세션은 격리된 임시 프로젝트도 사용하며 사용자 소유 Ghidra 프로젝트를 열거나 수정하지 않습니다. 이는 샌드박스가 아니며 같은 운영 체제 사용자로 실행되는 악성 프로세스를 방어하지 않습니다. 신뢰할 수 없는 바이너리를 열면 선택한 로컬 공급자가 현재 사용자 권한으로 분석합니다. 취약점은 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)의 비공개 절차로 신고하세요.
`npx`를 사용한다면 다음 명령으로 에이전트 설정을 갱신하세요.
## FAQ
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
<details><summary><strong>Hopper를 미리 실행해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
설정 변경 사항을 검토하고 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. 일회성 CLI 작업에는 `npx rea-agents@latest` 뒤에 필요한 명령을 붙여 실행하세요.
## REA의 작동 방식
에이전트는 MCP를 통해 REA를 호출하여 대상을 검사하고 관련 코드를 추적합니다. REA는 조사 결과와 근거를 반환합니다. 에이전트는 이를 바탕으로 추가 질문을 하고, 동작을 설명하거나, 구현을 작성하고 테스트합니다. CLI 명령도 같은 워크플로를 사용합니다.
![REA 조사 흐름: 에이전트가 로컬 대상에 대해 질문하면 REA가 분석 도구로 대상을 검사하고 추적합니다. 에이전트는 반환된 코드, 참조, 확인되지 않은 사항을 이용해 설명하고 구현하고 테스트합니다.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[원본 크기의 그림 열기](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 분석할 수 있는 대상
REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19), 24.x(>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm이 필요합니다. 추가 도구와 호스트 지원은 대상에 따라 다릅니다.
| 대상 | REA가 반환하는 내용 | 요구 사항 및 가이드 |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 바이너리 | 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 호출, 참조 | Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA; [네이티브 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 오프라인 ELF 레이아웃 | 섹션, 세그먼트, 원본 심볼/재배치 정보, 정적 분석으로 얻은 보안 완화 기법 후보 | Linux x64에서 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; [바이너리 진단](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 바이트코드 | 디스패치 선택자, 바이트 오프셋, 추론한 인자와 상태 변경 가능 여부 | 로컬 원시 바이트/16진수 입력 파일; [오프라인 EVM 가이드](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 기록된 Linux 크래시 | 원시 note 레코드, 기록된 모든 스레드의 레지스터/시그널, 선택적 매핑 후보 | 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; GDB/pwndbg는 선택 사항; [기록된 크래시](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 모듈, 임포트, 소스 맵, 라우트, IPC, 네이티브 애드온 관계 | Node.js와 npm; [애플리케이션 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 웹사이트 | 페이지 구조, 스크립트, 네트워크 관찰 결과, 요청한 스크린샷 | Chrome 계열 브라우저; [브라우저 분석](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 저장된 네트워크 캡처 | 요청, 응답, 접근 가능한 페이로드, 소스 위치 | HAR; mitmproxy 네이티브 캡처에는 Linux의 mitmdump; [캡처 가이드](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 어셈블리 | 메타데이터, CIL 명령, 선언된 네이티브 의존성, 빌드 비교 | 정적 검사; [관리 코드 가이드](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 매니페스트 선언, 클래스, 디컴파일된 메서드, 참조 | Linux/macOS의 헤드리스 JADX와 전체 JDK; [Android 가이드](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| 펌웨어 | 영역, 추출 결과, 네이티브 분석으로 전달할 정보 | Linux의 Binwalk / Unblob; [펌웨어 가이드](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 패키지 및 리소스 | 파일 목록, 다이제스트, plist, Apple 번들 구조, 추출한 리소스 | [아티팩트 및 JavaScript 가이드](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple 애플리케이션](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 프로세스 동작 | 터미널 출력, 상호작용, 종료 및 파일 시스템 관찰 결과, 실행 비교 | 네이티브 PTY를 지원하는 Linux/macOS; [프로세스 캡처](docs/process-capture.md) |
정적 JavaScript 및 .NET 검사는 제공된 파일을 읽으며 애플리케이션을 실행하지 않습니다. 런타임 캡처는 사용자의 권한으로 선택한 대상을 실행하거나 대상과 상호작용합니다. 각 런타임 가이드에서 그 영향을 설명합니다.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
지원하는 네이티브 형식과 호스트는 제공자마다 다릅니다. [Hopper 및 Ghidra 설정](docs/installation.md#hopper), [IDA 가이드](docs/ida-provider.md), [실험적 Windows Ghidra 지원](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)을 참고하세요. Ghidra는 [16비트 DOS 분석](docs/ghidra-dos.md)도 지원합니다. 제공자 선택은 [CLI 가이드](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)를 참고하세요. 최신 npm 릴리스 이후 추가된 기능은 [릴리스에서의 사용 가능 여부](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)를 확인하세요.
## 사례
[![DX-Ball 사운드 패닝, Notion 클립보드 브리지, TH04 탄환 고리 사례를 보여 주는 그림](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: 사운드 패닝 계산 재구현
사운드 호출에서 위치를 패닝 값으로 변환하는 보조 함수까지 추적하고, 명령을 검사하여 불완전한 의사 코드를 C로 옮깁니다. 재구현한 코드는 원본 x86에 대한 3,205개 테스트 케이스를 통과했으며, 컴파일된 함수의 63바이트 전체를 재현합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[재구현 저장소](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Electron 클립보드 브리지 추적
렌더러의 클립보드 API를 찾고, preload와 IPC를 거쳐 메인 프로세스까지 추적한 뒤, 서식 있는 클립보드 형식을 검사합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: DOS 원형 탄막 계산 복원
원본 PC-98 게임의 16비트 명령을 검사하고 고정 각도와 조준 각도의 계산을 복원합니다. 재구현한 C++를 당시 컴파일러의 출력과 비교합니다.
[사례 읽기](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[재구현 저장소](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA로 흥미로운 대상을 분석했다면 알려 주세요. [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 또는 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls)에 대상, 조사하려던 질문, REA가 어떻게 도움이 되었는지, 무엇을 알아냈는지를 담아 공유하세요.
## 자주 묻는 질문
<details>
<summary><strong>어떤 에이전트에서 REA를 사용할 수 있나요?</strong></summary>
로컬 MCP 서버를 지원하는 에이전트라면 사용할 수 있습니다. 설정 과정은 [지원하는 에이전트](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)를 구성합니다. 다른 클라이언트는 [수동 MCP 등록](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry)을 이용할 수 있습니다.
아니요. REA가 필요할 때 시작하며 이미 실행 중인 Hopper도 지원합니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA가 필요한가요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA에 Hopper가 포함되나요?</strong></summary>
심층 네이티브 분석에는 이 중 하나를 사용합니다. 정적 JavaScript 및 .NET 검사에는 네이티브 분석 엔진이 필요하지 않습니다. 설정 과정에서 승인 후 Hopper를 설치할 수 있으며, Ghidra와 IDA는 기존 설치를 사용합니다. [제공자 설정](docs/installation.md#hopper)을 참고하세요.
아니요. Setup이 Hopper를 설치할 수 있지만 Hopper는 자체 라이선스가 필요한 별도 소프트웨어입니다. REA는 CLI, MCP 서버, 에이전트용 워크플로를 제공합니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper를 먼저 실행해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>바이너리가 업로드되나요?</strong></summary>
REA는 작업에 필요할 때 Hopper를 실행합니다. macOS에서는 처음 실행할 때 데모 모드를 선택하거나 라이선스를 활성화하라는 대화 상자가 나타날 수 있습니다. [Hopper 실행 및 문제 해결](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)을 참고하세요.
REA에는 호스팅 분석 서비스가 없습니다. 로컬 Unix 소켓을 통해 Hopper를 조작합니다. 에이전트나 모델 공급자의 데이터 정책은 별도로 확인하세요.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh에서 설치하는 스킬은 어떤 역할을 하나요?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>원본 소스 코드를 복구할 수 있나요?</strong></summary>
스킬은 에이전트에게 조사 지침을 제공합니다. `npx rea-agents setup`으로 REA의 MCP 서버를 등록하고 버전에 맞는 지침을 설치한 뒤 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. [스킬만 설치하기](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)를 참고하세요.
보장할 수 없습니다. REA는 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 심볼, 문자열, 메타데이터 및 관계를 제공하여 에이전트가 관찰된 동작을 설명하거나 호환되게 재현하도록 돕습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA는 어떤 코드를 반환하나요?</strong></summary>
## 개발
네이티브 분석은 의사 코드와 어셈블리를 반환합니다. JavaScript/Electron 분석은 모듈과 그 관계를 복원합니다. 에이전트는 이 결과를 사용해 구현을 작성하고 테스트합니다. [사례](#사례)에서 구체적인 예를 볼 수 있습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA가 내 앱을 업로드하나요?</strong></summary>
REA는 대상을 로컬에서 분석합니다. 에이전트는 도구 결과를 받으며, 에이전트의 모델 제공자에는 별도의 데이터 정책이 있습니다.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>버그가 발생하면 어떻게 해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
먼저 업데이트하세요. 최근 릴리스에서 이미 수정되었을 수 있습니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
rea update
```
`npx`로 에이전트를 설정했다면 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
에이전트를 사용 중이라면 [설정 갱신](#rea-업데이트)을 완료하고 다시 시작하세요. 같은 작업을 다시 시도하세요. 문제가 계속되면 REA 버전, 대상 유형, 재현 단계, 오류 출력을 포함해 [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)하세요.
</details>
## 문서
웹사이트의 [실습 가이드](https://rea.tools/guides/)부터 읽어 보세요. 정확한 옵션, 사전 요구 사항, 결과 계약은 다음 문서를 참고하세요.
- [설치 및 설정](docs/installation.md): 에이전트 등록, 제공자 설정, 업데이트, 제거.
- [준비 상태 확인 및 문제 해결](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): 특정 에이전트 또는 분석 엔진 진단.
- [CLI 및 Evidence](docs/cli.md): 명령, 제공자 선택, 스냅샷, 가져오기/내보내기, 종료 상태.
- [MCP 계약](docs/mcp-contracts.md) 및 [에이전트 프롬프트](docs/mcp-prompts.md): 도구 결과, 세션, 안내에 따른 조사.
- [도구 카탈로그](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): 빌드 시 생성되는 도구, 제공자, CLI 명령 목록.
- [로드맵](docs/roadmap.md): 계획된 작업과 기능 진행 상황.
취약점은 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)에 따라 보고하세요.
## 스타 기록
🎉 **GitHub 스타 50,000개, 감사합니다!**
REA를 사용하고, 버그를 보고하고, 기능을 요청하고, 빌드를 테스트하고, 수정에 기여해 주신 모든 분께 감사드립니다.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA GitHub 스타 기록" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 면책 조항
REA는 합법적인 리버스 엔지니어링 연구, 분석, 재구성을 위한 도구를 제공합니다. 필요한 권한을 얻고 관련 법률을 준수할 책임은 사용자에게 있습니다. 이 프로젝트는 불법적이거나 허가받지 않은 사용을 지지하지 않습니다.
## 기여
REA에 도움을 보태 주세요! [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)해 버그나 기능을 제안하거나, [pull request를 보내](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 코드와 문서를 개선할 수 있습니다.
개발 환경과 검사 항목은 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), 검증 절차는 [테스트 가이드](docs/testing.md), 프로젝트 구조는 [아키텍처 지도](docs/architecture.mermaid)를 참고하세요.
개발 환경, 아키텍처, 테스트, 릴리스 지침은 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)를 참고하세요.
## 라이선스
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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · **Polski** · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### Jeden serwer MCP do inżynierii wstecznej plików binarnych, aplikacji i zachowania w czasie wykonywania.
**Widzisz funkcję, która Ci się podoba? Dowiedz się, jak działa, aż do poziomu kodu binarnego.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Strona internetowa](https://rea.tools/) · [Przewodniki](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Przykłady zastosowań](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Szybki start](#szybki-start) · [Jak działa REA](#jak-działa-rea) · [Co możesz analizować](#co-możesz-analizować) · [Przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Dokumentacja](#dokumentacja)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA uruchamia most analityczny w Hopperze podczas analizy natywnego pliku binarnego" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Społeczność REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Dołącz do społeczności inżynierii wstecznej</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Pytania i odpowiedzi · Pokaż swój projekt</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Widzisz w aplikacji funkcję, którą chcesz mieć we własnym produkcie? Poproś swojego agenta, aby zbadał ją za pomocą REA. Może przeanalizować aplikację bez jej kodu źródłowego, wyjaśnić działanie funkcji, pokazać dowody i stworzyć jej wersję dla Twojego projektu.
REA łączy Twojego agenta z narzędziami do analizy natywnych plików binarnych, aplikacji JavaScript i Electron, zestawów .NET oraz stron internetowych. Z tych samych narzędzi możesz korzystać w terminalu. Analiza odbywa się lokalnie, a wyniki zawierają dowody i ograniczenia stojące za każdym wnioskiem.
Konfigurator rejestruje REA w Twoim agencie i instaluje pasujące instrukcje pracy. Analiza kodu natywnego może korzystać z istniejącej instalacji Hoppera lub Ghidry; konfigurator może też zainstalować Hoppera po uzyskaniu zgody. Statyczna analiza JavaScript nie wymaga żadnego z tych silników.
> **[Odwiedź stronę REA](https://rea.tools/)**, aby znaleźć instrukcje konfiguracji, ilustrowane przewodniki i rzeczywiste studia przypadków.
## Szybki start
### Skonfiguruj agenta
Po zainstalowaniu Node.js i npm uruchom:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Wybierz swoich agentów, sprawdź proponowane zmiany i zatwierdź je. Konfigurator dodaje serwer MCP REA i pasujące instrukcje pracy, tworząc kopie zapasowe istniejącej konfiguracji. Następnie uruchom agenta ponownie.
Konfigurator obsługuje Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build i [innych agentów](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Konfigurację dostawców analizy i ręczną rejestrację MCP opisuje przewodnik [instalacji i konfiguracji](docs/installation.md).
### Zapytaj agenta
```text
Sprawdź, jak działa wyszukiwanie w aplikacji Notes, pokaż mi dowody i stwórz podobną funkcję dla mojego projektu.
```
Zastąp Notes wybraną aplikacją i wskaż funkcję, którą chcesz zrozumieć.
### Korzystaj z terminala
Przeanalizuj rozpakowany katalog aplikacji JavaScript/Electron lub archiwum ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Wynik obejmuje moduły, importy, granice komponentów Electron oraz dowody. Zastąp ścieżkę ścieżką do swojego celu, na przykład `"D:/apps/example"` w systemie Windows.
Aby zainstalować polecenie `rea` do regularnego użytku:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Przed analizą kodu natywnego skonfiguruj dostawcę analizy. Polecenia analizy natywnej, wybór dostawcy, migawki i użycie w skryptach opisuje [przewodnik CLI i Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Zaktualizuj REA
REA szybko się rozwija, a nowe wydania często zawierają poprawki błędów. Dbaj o aktualność swojej instalacji.
Dla CLI zainstalowanego przez npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Aby odświeżyć rejestracje agentów i umiejętność, uruchom polecenie konfiguracji wyświetlone po aktualizacji.
Jeśli używasz `npx`, zaktualizuj konfigurację agenta poleceniem:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Sprawdź zmiany konfiguracji i uruchom agenta ponownie. Do jednorazowych poleceń CLI używaj `npx rea-agents@latest`, a następnie nazwy polecenia.
## Jak działa REA
Twój agent wywołuje REA przez MCP, aby analizować cel i śledzić istotny kod. REA zwraca ustalenia wraz z dowodami. Agent wykorzystuje je do zadawania dalszych pytań, wyjaśniania zachowania lub pisania i testowania implementacji. Polecenia CLI korzystają z tych samych procedur.
![Przebieg badania z REA: agent pyta o lokalny cel, REA analizuje go i śledzi za pomocą narzędzi analitycznych, a agent korzysta ze zwróconego kodu, odwołań i niewiadomych, aby wyjaśnić działanie, stworzyć implementację i ją przetestować.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Otwórz ilustrację w pełnym rozmiarze](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Co możesz analizować
REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) lub 26+ oraz npm. Dodatkowe narzędzia i obsługiwane platformy zależą od celu analizy:
| Cel | Co zwraca REA | Wymagania i przewodnik |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Natywne pliki binarne | Pseudokod, kod asemblera, ciągi znaków, symbole, wywołania i odwołania | Hopper, Ghidra lub IDA; [analiza kodu natywnego](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Układ pliku ELF w trybie offline | Sekcje, segmenty, oryginalne symbole/relokacje i potencjalne mechanizmy zabezpieczeń wskazane przez analizę statyczną | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; [diagnostyka plików binarnych](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Kod bajtowy EVM | Selektory wywołań, przesunięcia bajtowe, wywnioskowane argumenty i mutowalność | Lokalny plik z surowymi bajtami lub zapisem szesnastkowym; [przewodnik EVM offline](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Zarejestrowane awarie systemu Linux | Surowe rekordy note, rejestry/sygnały każdego zarejestrowanego wątku i opcjonalni kandydaci na mapowania | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika; opcjonalnie GDB/pwndbg; [zarejestrowane awarie](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduły, importy, mapy źródeł, trasy, IPC i powiązania z natywnymi dodatkami | Node.js i npm; [analiza aplikacji](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Strony internetowe | Struktura strony, skrypty, obserwacje sieciowe i zamówione zrzuty ekranu | Przeglądarka z rodziny Chrome; [analiza w przeglądarce](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Zapisane przechwycenia ruchu sieciowego | Żądania, odpowiedzi, dostępne dane przesyłane i lokalizacje źródłowe | HAR; mitmdump w systemie Linux dla natywnych przechwyceń mitmproxy; [przewodnik przechwytywania](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Zestawy .NET | Metadane, instrukcje CIL, zadeklarowane zależności natywne i porównania kompilacji | Analiza statyczna; [przewodnik kodu zarządzanego](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Pakiety APK dla Androida | Deklaracje manifestu, klasy, zdekompilowane metody i odwołania | JADX bez interfejsu graficznego i pełny JDK w systemie Linux/macOS; [przewodnik Androida](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Oprogramowanie układowe | Regiony, wyniki wyodrębniania i przekazanie do analizy kodu natywnego | Binwalk / Unblob w systemie Linux; [przewodnik oprogramowania układowego](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pakiety i zasoby | Spisy plików, skróty, pliki plist, struktura pakietów Apple i wyodrębnione zasoby | [Przewodnik artefaktów i JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplikacje Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Zachowanie procesów | Wyjście terminala, interakcje, obserwacje zakończenia i systemu plików oraz porównania uruchomień | Linux/macOS z natywnym PTY; [przechwytywanie procesów](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statyczna analiza JavaScript i .NET odczytuje dostarczone pliki bez uruchamiania aplikacji. Przechwytywanie w czasie wykonywania uruchamia wybrany cel lub wchodzi z nim w interakcje z uprawnieniami Twojego użytkownika; skutki opisano w odpowiednich przewodnikach.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Obsługiwane formaty natywne i platformy zależą od dostawcy analizy. Zobacz [konfigurację Hoppera i Ghidry](docs/installation.md#hopper), [przewodnik IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) oraz [eksperymentalną obsługę Ghidry w systemie Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra obsługuje też [analizę 16-bitowego DOS-a](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Wybór dostawcy opisuje [przewodnik CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Sprawdź [dostępność w wydaniach](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) dla funkcji dodanych po najnowszym wydaniu npm.
## Przykłady zastosowań
[![Ilustracje studiów przypadku panoramowania dźwięku w DX-Ball, mostka schowka w Notion i pierścienia pocisków w TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: odtworzenie obliczania panoramy dźwięku
Prześledź wywołanie dźwięku do funkcji pomocniczej przeliczającej pozycję na panoramę, sprawdź instrukcje i przekształć niepełny pseudokod w C. Odtworzona implementacja przechodzi 3 205 przypadków dla oryginalnego x86 i odtwarza wszystkie 63 bajty skompilowanej funkcji.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repozytorium odtworzonej implementacji](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: śledzenie mostu schowka w Electron
Znajdź API schowka w procesie renderującym, prześledź je przez preload i IPC do procesu głównego, a następnie sprawdź format schowka wraz z danymi formatowania.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: odtworzenie obliczania pierścienia pocisków w DOS-ie
Sprawdź 16-bitowe instrukcje oryginalnej gry na PC-98, odtwórz obliczenia kątów stałych i skierowanych na cel oraz porównaj odtworzony C++ z wynikiem historycznego kompilatora.
[Przeczytaj studium przypadku](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repozytorium odtworzonej implementacji](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Jeśli użyłeś REA do czegoś ciekawego, chętnie to zobaczymy. Opisz swój przypadek w [zgłoszeniu](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) lub [pull requeście](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), podając cel analizy, pytanie, sposób, w jaki REA pomogło, i swoje ustalenia.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Którzy agenci mogą korzystać z REA?</strong></summary>
Każdy agent obsługujący lokalne serwery MCP. Konfigurator konfiguruje [obsługiwanych agentów](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); inne klienty mogą użyć [ręcznej rejestracji MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy potrzebuję Hoppera, Ghidry lub IDA?</strong></summary>
Dogłębna analiza kodu natywnego używa jednego z nich. Statyczna analiza JavaScript i .NET działa bez silnika analizy natywnej. Konfigurator może zainstalować Hoppera po uzyskaniu zgody; Ghidra i IDA korzystają z istniejących instalacji. Zobacz [konfigurację dostawców analizy](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy muszę najpierw uruchomić Hoppera?</strong></summary>
REA uruchamia Hoppera, gdy wymaga tego operacja. W systemie macOS przy pierwszym uruchomieniu okno dialogowe może poprosić o wybór trybu demonstracyjnego lub aktywację licencji. Zobacz [uruchamianie Hoppera i rozwiązywanie problemów](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Co daje zainstalowanie umiejętności z skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Umiejętność dostarcza agentowi instrukcje prowadzenia analizy. Użyj `npx rea-agents setup`, aby zarejestrować serwer MCP REA i zainstalować pasujące instrukcje, a następnie uruchom agenta ponownie. Zobacz [instalację samej umiejętności](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Jaki kod zwraca REA?</strong></summary>
Analiza kodu natywnego zwraca pseudokod i kod asemblera. Analiza JavaScript/Electron odzyskuje moduły i ich powiązania. Agent wykorzystuje te ustalenia do napisania i przetestowania implementacji; [przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) pokazują ten proces w praktyce.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Czy REA przesyła moją aplikację?</strong></summary>
REA analizuje cele lokalnie. Twój agent otrzymuje wyniki narzędzi, a dostawca jego modelu ma własną politykę dotyczącą danych.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Co zrobić, gdy napotkam błąd?</strong></summary>
Najpierw zaktualizuj REA; najnowsze wydanie mogło już naprawić ten problem.
Dla CLI zainstalowanego przez npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Dla konfiguracji agenta przez `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Jeśli używasz agenta, wykonaj [odświeżenie konfiguracji](#zaktualizuj-rea) i uruchom go ponownie. Ponów tę samą operację. Jeśli problem pozostaje, [otwórz zgłoszenie](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), podając wersję REA, typ celu analizy, kroki odtworzenia problemu i komunikaty błędu.
</details>
## Dokumentacja
Zacznij od [przewodników z przykładami](https://rea.tools/guides/) na stronie internetowej. Dokładne opcje, wymagania wstępne i kontrakty wyników opisano tutaj:
- [Instalacja i konfiguracja](docs/installation.md): rejestracja agentów, konfiguracja dostawców analizy, aktualizacje i odinstalowanie.
- [Gotowość i rozwiązywanie problemów](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnostyka jednego agenta lub silnika analizy.
- [CLI i Evidence](docs/cli.md): polecenia, wybór dostawcy, migawki, import/eksport i kody zakończenia.
- [Kontrakty MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) i [prompty dla agentów](docs/mcp-prompts.md): wyniki narzędzi, sesje i prowadzone analizy.
- [Katalog narzędzi](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): generowany podczas kompilacji wykaz narzędzi, dostawców i poleceń CLI.
- [Plan rozwoju](docs/roadmap.md): planowane prace i śledzenie funkcjonalności.
Zgłaszaj podatności zgodnie z [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Historia gwiazdek
🎉 **50 000 gwiazdek na GitHubie — dziękujemy!**
Dziękujemy wszystkim, którzy używają REA, zgłaszają błędy, proponują nowe funkcje, testują kompilacje i przesyłają poprawki.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Historia gwiazdek REA na GitHubie" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Zastrzeżenie
REA dostarcza narzędzia do zgodnych z prawem badań z zakresu inżynierii wstecznej, analizy i odtwarzania. Odpowiadasz za uzyskanie wymaganych zezwoleń i przestrzeganie obowiązującego prawa. Projekt nie popiera działań nielegalnych ani nieautoryzowanych.
## Współtworzenie
Chętnie przyjmiemy Twoją pomoc w rozwoju REA! [Otwórz zgłoszenie](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), aby poinformować o błędzie lub zaproponować funkcję, albo [wyślij pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) z ulepszeniami kodu lub dokumentacji.
Zobacz [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), aby poznać konfigurację środowiska programistycznego i kontrole, [testowanie](docs/testing.md), aby poznać ścieżki weryfikacji, oraz [mapę architektury](docs/architecture.mermaid), aby poznać strukturę projektu.
## Licencja
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · **Português (Brasil)** · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Faça engenharia reversa de qualquer coisa
### Um único MCP para engenharia reversa de binários, aplicativos e comportamento em execução.
**Viu uma funcionalidade de que gostou? Entenda como ela funciona, até o nível binário.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Site](https://rea.tools/) · [Guias](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Casos de uso](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Início rápido](#início-rápido) · [Como o REA funciona](#como-o-rea-funciona) · [O que você pode analisar](#o-que-você-pode-analisar) · [Casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) · [Perguntas frequentes](#perguntas-frequentes) · [Documentação](#documentação)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia sua ponte de análise dentro do Hopper enquanto inspeciona um binário nativo" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Comunidade REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Participe da comunidade de engenharia reversa</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Perguntas e respostas · Compartilhe seus resultados</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Viu uma funcionalidade em um aplicativo que gostaria de ter no seu próprio produto? Peça ao seu agente para investigá-la com o REA. Ele pode inspecionar o aplicativo sem o código-fonte, explicar como a funcionalidade funciona, apresentar as evidências e criar uma versão para o seu projeto.
O REA conecta seu agente a ferramentas para inspecionar binários nativos, aplicativos JavaScript e Electron, assemblies .NET e sites. Você também pode usar as mesmas ferramentas pelo terminal. A análise acontece localmente, e os resultados incluem as evidências e limitações por trás de cada conclusão.
A configuração registra o REA no seu agente e instala as instruções de fluxo de trabalho correspondentes. A análise nativa pode usar uma instalação existente do Hopper ou do Ghidra; a configuração também pode instalar o Hopper opcionalmente, mediante aprovação. A análise estática de JavaScript não precisa de nenhum dos dois motores.
> **[Visite o site do REA](https://rea.tools/)** para instruções de configuração, guias ilustrados e estudos de caso reais.
## Início rápido
### Configure seu agente
Com Node.js e npm instalados, execute:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Escolha seus agentes, revise as alterações propostas e aprove-as. A configuração adiciona o servidor MCP do REA e as instruções de fluxo de trabalho correspondentes, com backups das configurações existentes. Reinicie seu agente depois.
A configuração oferece suporte ao Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build e [outros agentes](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Consulte [instalação e configuração](docs/installation.md) para configurar provedores e registrar o MCP manualmente.
### Peça ao seu agente
```text
Investigue como a busca funciona no aplicativo Notes, mostre as evidências e crie uma funcionalidade semelhante para o meu projeto.
```
Substitua Notes pelo aplicativo alvo e indique a funcionalidade que deseja entender.
### Use o terminal
Inspecione um diretório extraído de um aplicativo JavaScript/Electron ou um arquivo ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
O resultado inclui módulos, importações, limites do Electron e suas evidências. Substitua o caminho pelo do seu alvo, como `"D:/apps/example"` no Windows.
Para instalar o comando `rea` e usá-lo regularmente:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Para análise nativa, configure primeiro um provedor. Consulte o [guia de CLI e Evidence](docs/cli.md) para comandos nativos, seleção de provedores, snapshots e uso em scripts.
### Atualize o REA
O REA muda rapidamente, e novas versões incluem correções frequentes de bugs. Mantenha sua instalação atualizada.
Para uma CLI instalada pelo npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para atualizar os registros dos agentes e a skill, execute o comando de configuração exibido pela atualização.
Se você usa `npx`, atualize a configuração do agente com:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Revise as alterações de configuração e reinicie seu agente. Para comandos avulsos da CLI, use `npx rea-agents@latest` seguido do comando.
## Como o REA funciona
Seu agente chama o REA por MCP para inspecionar o alvo e rastrear o código relevante. O REA retorna os resultados com suas evidências. O agente usa esses resultados para fazer novas perguntas, explicar o comportamento ou escrever e testar uma implementação. Os comandos da CLI usam os mesmos fluxos de trabalho.
![Fluxo de investigação do REA: seu agente pergunta sobre um alvo local, o REA o inspeciona e rastreia com ferramentas de análise, e o agente usa o código, as referências e os pontos desconhecidos retornados para explicar, implementar e testar.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Abra a figura em tamanho completo](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## O que você pode analisar
O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, além do npm. As ferramentas adicionais e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis dependem do alvo:
| Alvo | O que o REA retorna | Requisitos e guia |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Binários nativos | Pseudocódigo, assembly, strings, símbolos, chamadas e referências | Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA; [análise nativa](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Estrutura ELF sem execução | Seções, segmentos, símbolos/relocações originais e possíveis mecanismos de mitigação identificados por análise estática | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binários](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Seletores de despacho, offsets de bytes, argumentos inferidos e mutabilidade | Entrada local com bytes brutos ou representação hexadecimal; [guia de EVM sem execução](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Falhas do Linux registradas | Registros note brutos, registradores/sinais de cada thread registrada e candidatos opcionais a mapeamentos | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador; GDB/pwndbg opcionais; [falhas registradas](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importações, source maps, rotas, IPC e relações com complementos nativos | Node.js e npm; [análise de aplicativos](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites | Estrutura da página, scripts, observações de rede e capturas de tela solicitadas | Um navegador da família Chrome; [análise do navegador](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Capturas de rede salvas | Requisições, respostas, payloads acessíveis e localizações de origem | HAR; mitmdump no Linux para capturas no formato nativo do mitmproxy; [guia de capturas](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assemblies .NET | Metadados, instruções CIL, dependências nativas declaradas e comparações de builds | Inspeção estática; [guia de código gerenciado](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APKs Android | Declarações do manifesto, classes, métodos descompilados e referências | JADX sem interface gráfica e um JDK completo no Linux/macOS; [guia de Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regiões, resultados de extração e encaminhamentos à análise nativa | Binwalk / Unblob no Linux; [guia de firmware](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Pacotes e recursos | Inventários de arquivos, digests, plists, estrutura de bundles Apple e recursos extraídos | [Guia de artefatos e JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [aplicativos Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Comportamento de processos | Saída do terminal, interações, observações de encerramento e do sistema de arquivos, e comparações entre execuções | Linux/macOS com PTY nativo; [captura de processos](docs/process-capture.md) |
A inspeção estática de JavaScript e .NET lê os arquivos fornecidos sem executar o aplicativo. A captura em execução inicia o alvo selecionado ou interage com ele usando as permissões do seu usuário; cada guia descreve seus efeitos.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Os formatos nativos e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis variam por provedor. Consulte [configuração do Hopper e Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), o [guia do IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) e o [suporte experimental ao Ghidra no Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). O Ghidra também oferece [análise de DOS de 16 bits](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Para selecionar um provedor, consulte o [guia da CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Verifique a [disponibilidade nas versões](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) das funcionalidades adicionadas após a versão mais recente no npm.
## Casos de uso
[![Ilustrações dos estudos de panoramização de áudio do DX-Ball, da ponte da área de transferência do Notion e do anel de projéteis do TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: reconstruir um cálculo de panorâmica de áudio
Siga uma chamada de áudio até a função auxiliar que converte posição em panorâmica, inspecione as instruções e transforme pseudocódigo incompleto em C. A reconstrução passa em 3.205 casos com o x86 original e reproduz todos os 63 bytes da função compilada.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Repositório da reconstrução](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: rastrear a ponte da área de transferência do Electron
Encontre a API da área de transferência do renderizador, siga-a por preload e IPC até o processo principal e inspecione o formato da área de transferência com seus dados de formatação.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: recuperar o cálculo de um anel de projéteis no DOS
Inspecione as instruções de 16 bits do jogo original para PC-98, recupere os cálculos de ângulos fixos e direcionados e compare o C++ reconstruído com a saída do compilador da época.
[Leia o estudo de caso](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Repositório da reconstrução](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Se você usou o REA em algo interessante, gostaríamos de conhecer. Compartilhe seu caso em uma [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ou um [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), incluindo o alvo, sua pergunta, como o REA ajudou e o que descobriu.
## Perguntas frequentes
<details>
<summary><strong>Quais agentes podem usar o REA?</strong></summary>
Qualquer agente que ofereça suporte a servidores MCP locais. A configuração prepara os [agentes compatíveis](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); outros clientes podem usar o [registro manual do MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Preciso do Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA?</strong></summary>
A análise nativa aprofundada usa um desses motores. A inspeção estática de JavaScript e .NET funciona sem um motor de análise nativa. A configuração pode instalar o Hopper após aprovação; Ghidra e IDA usam as instalações existentes. Consulte [configuração dos provedores](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Preciso iniciar o Hopper antes?</strong></summary>
O REA inicia o Hopper quando uma operação precisa dele. No macOS, um diálogo na primeira execução pode pedir que você escolha o modo de demonstração ou ative a licença. Consulte [inicialização do Hopper e solução de problemas](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O que faz a instalação da skill pelo skills.sh?</strong></summary>
A skill fornece instruções de investigação ao seu agente. Use `npx rea-agents setup` para registrar o servidor MCP do REA e instalar as instruções correspondentes, depois reinicie seu agente. Consulte [instalação apenas da skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Que código o REA retorna?</strong></summary>
A análise nativa retorna pseudocódigo e assembly. A análise de JavaScript/Electron recupera módulos e suas relações. Seu agente usa esses resultados para escrever e testar uma implementação; os [casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) apresentam exemplos completos.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O REA envia meu aplicativo para algum servidor?</strong></summary>
O REA analisa os alvos localmente. Seu agente recebe os resultados das ferramentas, e o provedor do modelo tem sua própria política de dados.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>O que devo fazer se encontrar um bug?</strong></summary>
Atualize primeiro; uma versão recente pode já ter corrigido o problema.
Para uma CLI instalada pelo npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Para configurar o agente por `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Se você usa um agente, conclua a [atualização da configuração](#atualize-o-rea) e reinicie-o. Tente executar a mesma tarefa novamente. Se o problema persistir, [abra uma issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) com sua versão do REA, o tipo de alvo, os passos para reproduzir e a saída do erro.
</details>
## Documentação
Comece pelos [guias práticos](https://rea.tools/guides/) do site. Para opções exatas, pré-requisitos e contratos dos resultados:
- [Instalação e configuração](docs/installation.md): registro de agentes, configuração de provedores, atualizações e desinstalação.
- [Prontidão e solução de problemas](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): diagnóstico de um agente ou motor de análise específico.
- [CLI e Evidence](docs/cli.md): comandos, seleção de provedores, snapshots, importação/exportação e status de saída.
- [Contratos MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) e [prompts para agentes](docs/mcp-prompts.md): resultados das ferramentas, sessões e investigações guiadas.
- [Catálogo de ferramentas](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): inventário de ferramentas, provedores e comandos da CLI gerado durante o build.
- [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md): trabalho planejado e acompanhamento das capacidades.
Relate vulnerabilidades conforme [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Histórico de estrelas
🎉 **50.000 estrelas no GitHub — muito obrigado!**
Obrigado a todos que usam o REA, relatam bugs, sugerem funcionalidades, testam builds e contribuem com correções.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Histórico de estrelas do REA no GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Aviso legal
O REA fornece ferramentas para pesquisa, análise e reconstrução por engenharia reversa dentro da lei. Você é responsável por obter as autorizações necessárias e cumprir as leis aplicáveis. O projeto não apoia usos ilegais ou não autorizados.
## Contribuir
Sua ajuda com o REA é bem-vinda! [Abra uma issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) para relatar um bug ou sugerir uma funcionalidade, ou [envie um pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) para melhorar o código ou a documentação.
Consulte [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) para configurar o ambiente de desenvolvimento e as verificações, o [guia de testes](docs/testing.md) para os fluxos de verificação e o [mapa da arquitetura](docs/architecture.mermaid) para a estrutura do projeto.
## Licença
[MIT](LICENSE)
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[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · **Русский** · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Реверс-инжиниринг чего угодно
### Один MCP для реверс-инжиниринга бинарных файлов, приложений и поведения во время выполнения.
**Нашли интересную функцию? Разберитесь, как она работает, вплоть до двоичного кода.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/) · [Руководства](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Примеры](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Быстрый старт](#быстрый-старт) · [Как работает REA](#как-работает-rea) · [Что можно анализировать](#что-можно-анализировать) · [Примеры](#примеры) · [Частые вопросы](#частые-вопросы) · [Документация](#документация)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускает мост анализа внутри Hopper при исследовании нативного бинарного файла" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Сообщество REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Присоединяйтесь к сообществу реверс-инжиниринга</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Вопросы и ответы · Обмен результатами</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Увидели в приложении функцию, которую хотите добавить в свой продукт? Попросите агента исследовать её с помощью REA. Он может изучить приложение без исходного кода, объяснить работу функции, показать подтверждающие данные и создать подходящую реализацию для вашего проекта.
REA подключает вашего агента к инструментам для исследования нативных бинарных файлов, приложений JavaScript и Electron, сборок .NET и сайтов. Те же инструменты доступны в терминале. Анализ выполняется локально, а результаты содержат данные и ограничения, на которых основан каждый вывод.
Настройка регистрирует REA в вашем агенте и устанавливает соответствующие инструкции по работе. Для нативного анализа можно использовать уже установленный Hopper или Ghidra; настройка также может установить Hopper с вашего согласия. Для статического анализа JavaScript не нужен ни один из этих движков.
> **[Посетите сайт REA](https://rea.tools/)**: там есть инструкции по настройке, иллюстрированные руководства и реальные исследования.
## Быстрый старт
### Настройте агента
Если Node.js и npm установлены, выполните:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Выберите агентов, проверьте предлагаемые изменения и подтвердите их. Настройка добавляет MCP-сервер REA и соответствующие рабочие инструкции, сохраняя резервные копии существующих настроек. После этого перезапустите агента.
Настройка поддерживает Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build и [других агентов](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Настройка провайдеров и ручная регистрация MCP описаны в разделе [установка и настройка](docs/installation.md).
### Задайте вопрос агенту
```text
Исследуй, как работает поиск в приложении Notes, покажи подтверждающие данные и создай похожую функцию для моего проекта.
```
Замените Notes нужным приложением и укажите функцию, которую хотите понять.
### Используйте терминал
Исследуйте распакованный каталог приложения JavaScript/Electron или файл ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Результат включает модули, импорты, границы Electron и подтверждающие данные. Замените путь своим, например `"D:/apps/example"` в Windows.
Для регулярного использования установите команду `rea`:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Для нативного анализа сначала настройте провайдер. Нативные команды, выбор провайдера, снимки и работу со скриптами описывает [руководство по CLI и Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Обновите REA
REA быстро развивается, и новые версии часто содержат исправления ошибок. Регулярно обновляйте установленную версию.
Для CLI, установленного через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Чтобы обновить регистрации агентов и skill, выполните команду настройки, которую выведет обновление.
Если используете `npx`, обновите настройку агента командой:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Проверьте изменения настроек и перезапустите агента. Для разовых команд CLI используйте `npx rea-agents@latest`, а затем нужную команду.
## Как работает REA
Агент вызывает REA через MCP, чтобы исследовать цель и проследить связанный код. REA возвращает результаты вместе с подтверждающими данными. Агент использует их для уточняющих вопросов, объяснения поведения или написания и тестирования реализации. Команды CLI используют те же рабочие процессы.
![Процесс исследования с REA: агент задаёт вопрос о локальной цели, REA исследует её инструментами анализа, а агент использует возвращённый код, ссылки и неизвестные сведения для объяснения, реализации и тестирования.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Открыть рисунок в полном размере](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Что можно анализировать
REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) или 26+, а также npm. Дополнительные инструменты и поддерживаемые системы зависят от цели:
| Цель | Что возвращает REA | Требования и руководство |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Нативные бинарные файлы | Псевдокод, ассемблер, строки, символы, вызовы и ссылки | Hopper, Ghidra или IDA; [нативный анализ](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуска | Секции, сегменты, исходные символы/релокации и возможные механизмы защиты по данным статического анализа | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; [диагностика бинарных файлов](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селекторы диспетчеризации, смещения байтов, предполагаемые аргументы и изменяемость состояния | Локальные необработанные байты или шестнадцатеричное представление; [руководство по EVM без запуска](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Записанные сбои Linux | Необработанные записи note, регистры/сигналы каждого записанного потока и необязательные кандидаты сопоставления с памятью | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной; необязательные GDB/pwndbg; [записанные сбои](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модули, импорты, карты исходного кода, маршруты, IPC и связи с нативными дополнениями | Node.js и npm; [анализ приложений](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайты | Структура страницы, скрипты, наблюдения за сетью и запрошенные снимки экрана | Браузер семейства Chrome; [анализ браузера](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Сохранённые сетевые захваты | Запросы, ответы, доступные полезные данные и позиции в источнике | HAR; mitmdump в Linux для захватов в собственном формате mitmproxy; [руководство по сетевым захватам](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Сборки .NET | Метаданные, инструкции CIL, объявленные нативные зависимости и сравнения сборок | Статическое исследование; [руководство по управляемому коду](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | Объявления манифеста, классы, декомпилированные методы и ссылки | JADX без графического интерфейса и полный JDK в Linux/macOS; [руководство по Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Прошивки | Области, результаты извлечения и передача в нативный анализ | Binwalk / Unblob в Linux; [руководство по прошивкам](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Пакеты и ресурсы | Списки файлов, хеши, plist, структура пакетов Apple и извлечённые ресурсы | [Руководство по артефактам и JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [приложения Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Поведение процессов | Вывод терминала, взаимодействия, наблюдения за завершением и файловой системой, сравнения запусков | Linux/macOS с нативным PTY; [захват процессов](docs/process-capture.md) |
Статическое исследование JavaScript и .NET читает предоставленные файлы, не запуская приложение. Захват во время выполнения запускает выбранную цель или взаимодействует с ней с правами вашего пользователя; соответствующие руководства описывают последствия.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Нативные форматы и поддерживаемые системы различаются у разных провайдеров. См. [настройку Hopper и Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [руководство по IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) и [экспериментальную поддержку Ghidra в Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra также поддерживает [анализ 16-битного DOS](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Выбор провайдера описан в [руководстве по CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Для функций, добавленных после последней версии в npm, проверьте [доступность в релизах](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main).
## Примеры
[![Иллюстрации примеров панорамирования звука в DX-Ball, моста буфера обмена Notion и кольца пуль в TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: восстановление расчёта звуковой панорамы
Проследите звуковой вызов до функции, преобразующей координату в значение панорамы, изучите инструкции и превратите неполный псевдокод в C. Восстановленная реализация проходит 3 205 тестов с исходным x86-кодом и воспроизводит все 63 байта скомпилированной функции.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Репозиторий реконструкции](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: исследование моста буфера обмена Electron
Найдите API буфера обмена в процессе рендеринга, проследите его через preload и IPC до основного процесса и изучите формат буфера обмена с форматированием.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: восстановление расчёта кольца пуль в DOS
Изучите 16-битные инструкции оригинальной игры для PC-98, восстановите расчёты фиксированных и прицельных углов и сравните восстановленный C++ с выводом компилятора того времени.
[Прочитать исследование](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Репозиторий реконструкции](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Если вы исследовали с REA что-то интересное, поделитесь результатом. Создайте [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) или [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) и укажите цель, ваш вопрос, как помог REA и что удалось узнать.
## Частые вопросы
<details>
<summary><strong>Какие агенты могут использовать REA?</strong></summary>
Любой агент с поддержкой локальных MCP-серверов. Настройка конфигурирует [поддерживаемых агентов](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); другие клиенты могут использовать [ручную регистрацию MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Нужны ли мне Hopper, Ghidra или IDA?</strong></summary>
Углублённый нативный анализ использует один из этих инструментов. Статическое исследование JavaScript и .NET работает без движка нативного анализа. Настройка может установить Hopper после подтверждения; Ghidra и IDA используют существующие установки. См. [настройку провайдеров](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Нужно ли сначала запускать Hopper?</strong></summary>
REA запускает Hopper, когда он нужен для операции. В macOS при первом запуске может появиться диалог выбора деморежима или активации лицензии. См. [запуск Hopper и устранение неполадок](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Что даёт установка skill с skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Skill предоставляет агенту инструкции по исследованию. Используйте `npx rea-agents setup`, чтобы зарегистрировать MCP-сервер REA и установить соответствующие инструкции, затем перезапустите агента. См. [установку только skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Какой код возвращает REA?</strong></summary>
Нативный анализ возвращает псевдокод и ассемблер. Анализ JavaScript/Electron восстанавливает модули и их связи. Агент использует эти результаты, чтобы написать и протестировать реализацию; в [примерах](#примеры) показаны практические исследования.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA загружает моё приложение на сервер?</strong></summary>
REA анализирует цели локально. Ваш агент получает результаты инструментов, а у его поставщика моделей есть собственная политика обработки данных.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Что делать, если я столкнулся с ошибкой?</strong></summary>
Сначала обновитесь: недавний релиз мог уже исправить ошибку.
Для CLI, установленного через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Для настройки агента через `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Если используете агента, завершите [обновление настройки](#обновите-rea) и перезапустите его. Повторите ту же задачу. Если проблема сохраняется, [откройте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), указав версию REA, тип цели, шаги воспроизведения и вывод ошибки.
</details>
## Документация
Начните с [практических руководств](https://rea.tools/guides/) на сайте. Точные параметры, требования и контракты результатов описаны здесь:
- [Установка и настройка](docs/installation.md): регистрация агентов, настройка провайдеров, обновление и удаление.
- [Готовность и устранение неполадок](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): диагностика конкретного агента или движка анализа.
- [CLI и Evidence](docs/cli.md): команды, выбор провайдера, снимки, импорт/экспорт и коды завершения.
- [Контракты MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) и [промпты агентов](docs/mcp-prompts.md): результаты инструментов, сеансы и исследования с подсказками.
- [Каталог инструментов](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): создаваемый при сборке перечень инструментов, провайдеров и команд CLI.
- [План развития](docs/roadmap.md): запланированные работы и отслеживание возможностей.
Сообщайте об уязвимостях согласно [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## История звёзд
🎉 **50 000 звёзд на GitHub — спасибо!**
Спасибо всем, кто использует REA, сообщает об ошибках, предлагает новые функции, тестирует сборки и помогает с исправлениями.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="История звёзд REA на GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Отказ от ответственности
REA предоставляет инструменты для законных исследований, анализа и реконструкции с помощью реверс-инжиниринга. Вы отвечаете за получение необходимых разрешений и соблюдение применимых законов. Проект не поддерживает незаконное или несанкционированное использование.
## Участие в проекте
Будем рады вашей помощи с REA! [Откройте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), чтобы сообщить об ошибке или предложить функцию, либо [отправьте pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) с улучшениями кода или документации.
Настройка среды разработки и проверки описаны в [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), направления проверки — в [руководстве по тестированию](docs/testing.md), а структура проекта — на [схеме архитектуры](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Лицензия
[MIT](LICENSE)
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<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · **ไทย** · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### MCP เดียวสำหรับวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ ทั้งไบนารี แอปพลิเคชัน และพฤติกรรมขณะทำงาน
**เห็นฟีเจอร์ที่ชอบแล้วอยากรู้ว่าทำงานอย่างไร? เข้าใจได้ลึกถึงระดับไบนารี**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[เว็บไซต์](https://rea.tools/) · [คู่มือ](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว](#เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว) · [REA ทำงานอย่างไร](#rea-ทำงานอย่างไร) · [สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้](#สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน) · [คำถามที่พบบ่อย](#คำถามที่พบบ่อย) · [เอกสาร](#เอกสาร)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA เริ่มบริดจ์การวิเคราะห์ภายใน Hopper ขณะตรวจสอบไบนารีเนทีฟ" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="ชุมชน REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>เข้าร่วมชุมชนวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · ถามตอบ · แบ่งปันผลงาน</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
เห็นฟีเจอร์ในแอปที่อยากนำมาใช้ในผลิตภัณฑ์ของคุณเองหรือไม่? ขอให้เอเจนต์ของคุณตรวจสอบด้วย REA เอเจนต์สามารถวิเคราะห์แอปโดยไม่ต้องมีซอร์สโค้ด อธิบายการทำงานของฟีเจอร์ แสดงหลักฐาน และสร้างเวอร์ชันสำหรับโปรเจกต์ของคุณได้
REA เชื่อมเอเจนต์ของคุณกับเครื่องมือสำหรับตรวจสอบไบนารีเนทีฟ แอป JavaScript และ Electron แอสเซมบลี .NET และเว็บไซต์ คุณใช้เครื่องมือเดียวกันจากเทอร์มินัลได้ การวิเคราะห์ทำงานบนเครื่องของคุณ และผลลัพธ์มีทั้งหลักฐานและข้อจำกัดที่ประกอบแต่ละข้อสรุป
ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะลงทะเบียน REA กับเอเจนต์และติดตั้งคำแนะนำการทำงานที่ตรงกัน การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟใช้ Hopper หรือ Ghidra ที่ติดตั้งอยู่แล้วได้ และขั้นตอนตั้งค่าสามารถติดตั้ง Hopper เพิ่มเติมเมื่อได้รับอนุมัติ การวิเคราะห์ JavaScript แบบสถิตไม่ต้องใช้เอนจินทั้งสองนี้
> **[เยี่ยมชมเว็บไซต์ REA](https://rea.tools/)** เพื่อดูคำแนะนำการตั้งค่า คู่มือพร้อมภาพประกอบ และกรณีศึกษาจริง
## เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว
### ตั้งค่าเอเจนต์
เมื่อติดตั้ง Node.js และ npm แล้ว ให้เรียกใช้:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
เลือกเอเจนต์ ตรวจสอบการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนอ แล้วอนุมัติ ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะเพิ่มเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP ของ REA และคำแนะนำการทำงานที่ตรงกัน พร้อมสำรองการตั้งค่าที่มีอยู่ จากนั้นเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่
ขั้นตอนตั้งค่ารองรับ Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build และ[เอเจนต์อื่น ๆ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ดู[การติดตั้งและตั้งค่า](docs/installation.md) สำหรับการตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์และการลงทะเบียน MCP ด้วยตนเอง
### ถามเอเจนต์
```text
ตรวจสอบว่าการค้นหาในแอป Notes ทำงานอย่างไร แสดงหลักฐานให้ฉันดู และสร้างฟีเจอร์ที่คล้ายกันสำหรับโปรเจกต์ของฉัน
```
แทนที่ Notes ด้วยแอปเป้าหมายและฟีเจอร์ที่คุณต้องการเข้าใจ
### ใช้เทอร์มินัล
ตรวจสอบไดเรกทอรีแอป JavaScript/Electron ที่แตกไฟล์แล้ว หรือไฟล์ ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
ผลลัพธ์ประกอบด้วยโมดูล การนำเข้า ขอบเขตของ Electron และหลักฐาน แทนที่พาธด้วยเป้าหมายของคุณ เช่น `"D:/apps/example"` บน Windows
หากต้องการติดตั้งคำสั่ง `rea` สำหรับใช้งานเป็นประจำ:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
สำหรับการวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ ให้ตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์ก่อน ดู[คู่มือ CLI และ Evidence](docs/cli.md) สำหรับคำสั่งเนทีฟ การเลือกผู้ให้บริการ สแนปช็อต และการใช้งานในสคริปต์
### อัปเดต REA
REA เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็ว และรุ่นใหม่มีการแก้ไขบั๊กอยู่บ่อยครั้ง โปรดอัปเดตการติดตั้งของคุณให้เป็นปัจจุบัน
สำหรับ CLI ที่ติดตั้งผ่าน npm:
```bash
rea update
```
หากต้องการปรับปรุงการลงทะเบียนเอเจนต์และสกิลให้เป็นปัจจุบัน ให้เรียกใช้คำสั่งตั้งค่าที่แสดงหลังการอัปเดต
หากใช้ `npx` ให้อัปเดตการตั้งค่าเอเจนต์ด้วย:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
ตรวจสอบการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ สำหรับคำสั่ง CLI ที่ใช้ครั้งเดียว ให้ใช้ `npx rea-agents@latest` ตามด้วยคำสั่งที่ต้องการ
## REA ทำงานอย่างไร
เอเจนต์เรียก REA ผ่าน MCP เพื่อตรวจสอบเป้าหมายและติดตามโค้ดที่เกี่ยวข้อง REA ส่งข้อค้นพบกลับมาพร้อมหลักฐาน เอเจนต์ใช้ข้อมูลนี้เพื่อถามคำถามต่อ อธิบายพฤติกรรม หรือเขียนและทดสอบการนำไปใช้งาน คำสั่ง CLI ใช้กระบวนการเดียวกัน
![กระบวนการตรวจสอบด้วย REA: เอเจนต์ถามเกี่ยวกับเป้าหมายบนเครื่อง REA ตรวจสอบและติดตามด้วยเครื่องมือวิเคราะห์ แล้วเอเจนต์ใช้โค้ด การอ้างอิง และสิ่งที่ยังไม่ทราบที่ได้รับกลับมาเพื่ออธิบาย สร้าง และทดสอบ](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[เปิดภาพขนาดเต็ม](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
<a id="current-status"></a>
## สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้
REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) หรือ 26+ และ npm เครื่องมือเพิ่มเติมและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับขึ้นอยู่กับเป้าหมาย:
| เป้าหมาย | สิ่งที่ REA ส่งกลับ | ข้อกำหนดและคู่มือ |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ไบนารีเนทีฟ | โค้ดเทียม แอสเซมบลี สตริง สัญลักษณ์ การเรียก และการอ้างอิง | Hopper, Ghidra หรือ IDA; [การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| โครงสร้าง ELF แบบออฟไลน์ | เซกชัน เซกเมนต์ สัญลักษณ์/รีโลเคชันต้นฉบับ และตัวเลือกกลไกป้องกันที่พบจากการวิเคราะห์แบบสถิต | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; [การวินิจฉัยไบนารี](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| ไบต์โค้ด EVM | ตัวเลือกฟังก์ชันสำหรับการเรียก ออฟเซ็ตไบต์ อาร์กิวเมนต์และความสามารถในการเปลี่ยนสถานะที่อนุมานได้ | ไฟล์บนเครื่องที่มีไบต์ดิบหรือข้อมูลเลขฐานสิบหก; [คู่มือ EVM แบบออฟไลน์](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| ข้อมูลการแครชของ Linux ที่บันทึกไว้ | ระเบียน note ดิบ รีจิสเตอร์/สัญญาณของทุกเธรดที่บันทึกไว้ และตัวเลือกการแมปเพิ่มเติม | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียม; เลือกใช้ GDB/pwndbg เพิ่มเติมได้; [การแครชที่บันทึกไว้](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | โมดูล การนำเข้า ซอร์สแมป เส้นทาง IPC และความสัมพันธ์กับส่วนเสริมเนทีฟ | Node.js และ npm; [การวิเคราะห์แอปพลิเคชัน](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| เว็บไซต์ | โครงสร้างหน้า สคริปต์ ข้อมูลเครือข่ายที่สังเกตได้ และภาพหน้าจอที่ร้องขอ | เบราว์เซอร์ในตระกูล Chrome; [การวิเคราะห์ผ่านเบราว์เซอร์](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| ข้อมูลเครือข่ายที่บันทึกไว้ | คำขอ คำตอบ เพย์โหลดที่ปรากฏ และตำแหน่งต้นทาง | HAR; mitmdump บน Linux สำหรับข้อมูลที่บันทึกในรูปแบบเนทีฟของ mitmproxy; [คู่มือการบันทึกข้อมูล](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| แอสเซมบลี .NET | เมทาดาทา คำสั่ง CIL การพึ่งพาเนทีฟที่ประกาศไว้ และการเปรียบเทียบผลการบิลด์ | การตรวจสอบแบบสถิต; [คู่มือโค้ดแบบจัดการ](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK ของ Android | การประกาศใน manifest คลาส เมธอดที่ดีคอมไพล์ และการอ้างอิง | JADX แบบไม่มี GUI และ JDK แบบเต็มบน Linux/macOS; [คู่มือ Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| เฟิร์มแวร์ | พื้นที่ข้อมูล ผลการแตกไฟล์ และการส่งต่อไปวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ | Binwalk / Unblob บน Linux; [คู่มือเฟิร์มแวร์](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| แพ็กเกจและทรัพยากร | รายการไฟล์ ค่าแฮช plist โครงสร้างบันเดิลของ Apple และทรัพยากรที่แตกออกมา | [คู่มืออาร์ติแฟกต์และ JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [แอปพลิเคชัน Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| พฤติกรรมของโปรเซส | เอาต์พุตเทอร์มินัล การโต้ตอบ ข้อมูลการสิ้นสุดและระบบไฟล์ที่สังเกตได้ และการเปรียบเทียบการรัน | Linux/macOS ที่มี PTY เนทีฟ; [การบันทึกโปรเซส](docs/process-capture.md) |
การตรวจสอบ JavaScript และ .NET แบบสถิตอ่านไฟล์ที่ให้มาโดยไม่รันแอปพลิเคชัน การบันทึกขณะทำงานจะรันหรือโต้ตอบกับเป้าหมายที่เลือกโดยใช้สิทธิ์ของผู้ใช้คุณ คู่มือการทำงานแต่ละฉบับอธิบายผลที่เกิดขึ้นไว้
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
รูปแบบไบนารีเนทีฟและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับแตกต่างกันตามผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์ ดู[การตั้งค่า Hopper และ Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [คู่มือ IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) และ[การรองรับ Ghidra บน Windows แบบทดลอง](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) Ghidra ยังรองรับ[การวิเคราะห์ DOS แบบ 16 บิต](docs/ghidra-dos.md) สำหรับการเลือกผู้ให้บริการ ดู[คู่มือ CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) ตรวจสอบ[ความพร้อมใช้งานในแต่ละรุ่น](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) สำหรับฟีเจอร์ที่เพิ่มหลังรุ่นล่าสุดบน npm
## ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน
[![ภาพประกอบกรณีศึกษาการแพนเสียงใน DX-Ball บริดจ์คลิปบอร์ดของ Notion และวงแหวนกระสุนใน TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: สร้างการคำนวณแพนเสียงขึ้นใหม่
ติดตามการเรียกเสียงไปยังฟังก์ชันช่วยแปลงตำแหน่งเป็นค่าแพน ตรวจสอบคำสั่ง และแปลงโค้ดเทียมที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์เป็น C การสร้างขึ้นใหม่นี้ผ่านการทดสอบ 3,205 กรณีเทียบกับ x86 ต้นฉบับ และสร้างไบต์ทั้ง 63 ไบต์ของฟังก์ชันที่คอมไพล์แล้วได้ตรงกัน
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [รีโพซิทอรีการสร้างขึ้นใหม่](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: ติดตามบริดจ์คลิปบอร์ดของ Electron
ค้นหา API คลิปบอร์ดของ renderer ติดตามผ่าน preload และ IPC ไปยังโปรเซสหลัก แล้วตรวจสอบรูปแบบคลิปบอร์ดที่มีข้อมูลการจัดรูปแบบ
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: กู้คืนการคำนวณวงแหวนกระสุนของ DOS
ตรวจสอบคำสั่ง 16 บิตของเกมต้นฉบับบน PC-98 กู้คืนการคำนวณมุมคงที่และมุมเล็งเป้าหมาย แล้วเปรียบเทียบ C++ ที่สร้างขึ้นใหม่กับผลลัพธ์จากคอมไพเลอร์ในยุคนั้น
[อ่านกรณีศึกษา](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [รีโพซิทอรีการสร้างขึ้นใหม่](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
หากคุณใช้ REA กับสิ่งที่น่าสนใจ เราอยากเห็นผลงานของคุณ แบ่งปันกรณีของคุณผ่าน [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) หรือ [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) พร้อมระบุเป้าหมาย คำถามของคุณ REA ช่วยอย่างไร และสิ่งที่คุณค้นพบ
## คำถามที่พบบ่อย
<details>
<summary><strong>เอเจนต์ใดใช้ REA ได้บ้าง?</strong></summary>
เอเจนต์ใดก็ตามที่รองรับเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP บนเครื่อง ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าจะกำหนดค่าให้กับ[เอเจนต์ที่รองรับ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) ส่วนไคลเอนต์อื่นใช้[การลงทะเบียน MCP ด้วยตนเอง](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) ได้
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>จำเป็นต้องมี Hopper, Ghidra หรือ IDA หรือไม่?</strong></summary>
การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟเชิงลึกต้องใช้หนึ่งในเครื่องมือเหล่านี้ การตรวจสอบ JavaScript และ .NET แบบสถิตทำงานได้โดยไม่มีเอนจินวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ ขั้นตอนตั้งค่าสามารถติดตั้ง Hopper หลังได้รับอนุมัติ ส่วน Ghidra และ IDA ใช้การติดตั้งที่คุณมีอยู่แล้ว ดู[การตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการวิเคราะห์](docs/installation.md#hopper)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ต้องเริ่ม Hopper ก่อนหรือไม่?</strong></summary>
REA เริ่ม Hopper เมื่อการดำเนินการต้องใช้ บน macOS อาจมีหน้าต่างเมื่อรันครั้งแรกให้เลือกโหมดทดลองหรือเปิดใช้ใบอนุญาต ดู[การเริ่ม Hopper และการแก้ไขปัญหา](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>การติดตั้งสกิลจาก skills.sh ทำอะไร?</strong></summary>
สกิลให้คำแนะนำการตรวจสอบแก่เอเจนต์ ใช้ `npx rea-agents setup` เพื่อลงทะเบียนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ MCP ของ REA และติดตั้งคำแนะนำที่ตรงกัน แล้วเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ ดู[การติดตั้งเฉพาะสกิล](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA ส่งกลับโค้ดแบบใด?</strong></summary>
การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟส่งกลับโค้ดเทียมและแอสเซมบลี การวิเคราะห์ JavaScript/Electron กู้คืนโมดูลและความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโมดูล เอเจนต์ใช้ข้อค้นพบเหล่านี้เพื่อเขียนและทดสอบการนำไปใช้งาน ดูตัวอย่างที่ทำจริงใน[ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA อัปโหลดแอปของฉันหรือไม่?</strong></summary>
REA วิเคราะห์เป้าหมายบนเครื่องของคุณ เอเจนต์ได้รับผลลัพธ์ของเครื่องมือ และผู้ให้บริการโมเดลของเอเจนต์มีนโยบายข้อมูลของตนเอง
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>ควรทำอย่างไรเมื่อพบข้อผิดพลาด?</strong></summary>
อัปเดตก่อน รุ่นล่าสุดอาจแก้ไขปัญหานี้แล้ว
สำหรับ CLI ที่ติดตั้งผ่าน npm:
```bash
rea update
```
สำหรับการตั้งค่าเอเจนต์ผ่าน `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
หากใช้เอเจนต์ ให้ทำ[การปรับปรุงการตั้งค่า](#อัปเดต-rea) ให้เสร็จแล้วเริ่มเอเจนต์ใหม่ ลองงานเดิมอีกครั้ง หากยังพบปัญหา ให้[เปิด issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) พร้อมระบุรุ่น REA ประเภทเป้าหมาย ขั้นตอนทำให้เกิดปัญหา และข้อความข้อผิดพลาด
</details>
## เอกสาร
เริ่มจาก[คู่มือพร้อมตัวอย่าง](https://rea.tools/guides/) บนเว็บไซต์ สำหรับตัวเลือก ข้อกำหนดเบื้องต้น และสัญญาผลลัพธ์ที่แน่นอน:
- [การติดตั้งและตั้งค่า](docs/installation.md): การลงทะเบียนเอเจนต์ การตั้งค่าผู้ให้บริการ การอัปเดต และการถอนการติดตั้ง
- [ความพร้อมใช้งานและการแก้ไขปัญหา](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): ตรวจวินิจฉัยเอเจนต์หรือเอนจินวิเคราะห์หนึ่งตัว
- [CLI และ Evidence](docs/cli.md): คำสั่ง การเลือกผู้ให้บริการ สแนปช็อต การนำเข้า/ส่งออก และรหัสการสิ้นสุด
- [สัญญา MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) และ[พรอมป์ต์สำหรับเอเจนต์](docs/mcp-prompts.md): ผลลัพธ์เครื่องมือ เซสชัน และการตรวจสอบตามคำแนะนำ
- [แค็ตตาล็อกเครื่องมือ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): รายการเครื่องมือ ผู้ให้บริการ และคำสั่ง CLI ที่สร้างระหว่างการบิลด์
- [แผนพัฒนา](docs/roadmap.md): งานที่วางแผนไว้และรายการติดตามความสามารถ
รายงานช่องโหว่ผ่าน [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)
## ประวัติดาว
🎉 **50,000 ดาวบน GitHub — ขอบคุณทุกคน!**
ขอบคุณทุกคนที่ใช้ REA รายงานบั๊ก เสนอฟีเจอร์ ทดสอบบิลด์ และช่วยแก้ไข
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="ประวัติดาว GitHub ของ REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## ข้อสงวนสิทธิ์
REA มีเครื่องมือสำหรับการวิจัยวิศวกรรมย้อนกลับ การวิเคราะห์ และการสร้างขึ้นใหม่อย่างถูกกฎหมาย คุณมีหน้าที่ขออนุญาตตามที่จำเป็นและปฏิบัติตามกฎหมายที่เกี่ยวข้อง โปรเจกต์นี้ไม่สนับสนุนการใช้งานที่ผิดกฎหมายหรือไม่ได้รับอนุญาต
## การมีส่วนร่วม
เรายินดีรับความช่วยเหลือในการพัฒนา REA! [เปิด issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) เพื่อรายงานบั๊กหรือเสนอฟีเจอร์ หรือ[ส่ง pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) เพื่อปรับปรุงโค้ดหรือเอกสาร
ดู [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) สำหรับการตั้งค่าสภาพแวดล้อมพัฒนาและการตรวจสอบ ดู[การทดสอบ](docs/testing.md) สำหรับแนวทางการตรวจยืนยัน และ[แผนผังสถาปัตยกรรม](docs/architecture.mermaid) สำหรับโครงสร้างโปรเจกต์
## สัญญาอนุญาต
[MIT](LICENSE)
-283
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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **Türkçe** · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Her şeyi tersine mühendislikle inceleyin
### İkili dosyaların, uygulamaların ve çalışma zamanı davranışının tersine mühendisliği için tek bir MCP.
**Beğendiğiniz bir özellik mi gördünüz? İkili kod düzeyine kadar nasıl çalıştığını anlayın.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Web sitesi](https://rea.tools/) · [Rehberler](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Örnek çalışmalar](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Hızlı başlangıç](#hızlı-başlangıç) · [REA nasıl çalışır](#rea-nasıl-çalışır) · [Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz](#neleri-analiz-edebilirsiniz) · [Örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) · [Sık sorulan sorular](#sık-sorulan-sorular) · [Belgeler](#belgeler)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA, yerel bir ikili dosyayı incelerken Hopper içinde analiz köprüsünü başlatıyor" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA topluluğu">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Tersine mühendislik topluluğuna katılın</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Soru-cevap · Sonuç paylaşımı</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Bir uygulamada kendi ürününüze eklemek istediğiniz bir özellik mi gördünüz? Ajanınızdan REA ile araştırmasını isteyin. Kaynak kodu olmadan uygulamayı inceleyebilir, özelliğin nasıl çalıştığını açıklayabilir, kanıtları gösterebilir ve projenize uygun bir sürümünü geliştirebilir.
REA, ajanınızı yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosyaları, JavaScript ve Electron uygulamalarını, .NET derlemelerini ve web sitelerini inceleyen araçlara bağlar. Aynı araçları terminalden de kullanabilirsiniz. Analiz yerel olarak çalışır; sonuçlar her çıkarımın dayandığı kanıtları ve sınırlamaları içerir.
Kurulum, REA'yı ajanınıza kaydeder ve uyumlu iş akışı talimatlarını yükler. Yerel makine kodu analizi mevcut bir Hopper veya Ghidra kurulumunu kullanabilir; kurulum işlemi, onayınızla isteğe bağlı olarak Hopper da yükleyebilir. Statik JavaScript analizi bu iki motora da ihtiyaç duymaz.
> Kurulum talimatları, görselli rehberler ve gerçek örnek çalışmalar için **[REA web sitesini ziyaret edin](https://rea.tools/)**.
## Hızlı başlangıç
### Ajanınızı yapılandırın
Node.js ve npm yüklüyken şu komutu çalıştırın:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Ajanlarınızı seçin, önerilen değişiklikleri inceleyin ve onaylayın. Kurulum, mevcut yapılandırmaları yedekleyerek REA'nın MCP sunucusunu ve uyumlu iş akışı talimatlarını ekler. Ardından ajanınızı yeniden başlatın.
Kurulum Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build ve [diğer ajanları](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) destekler. Sağlayıcı yapılandırması ve elle MCP kaydı için [yükleme ve kurulum](docs/installation.md) belgesine bakın.
### Ajanınıza sorun
```text
Notes uygulamasında aramanın nasıl çalıştığını araştır, kanıtları göster ve projem için benzer bir özellik geliştir.
```
Notes yerine hedef uygulamanızı ve anlamak istediğiniz özelliği belirtin.
### Terminali kullanın
Çıkarılmış bir JavaScript/Electron uygulama dizinini veya ASAR dosyasını inceleyin:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Sonuç; modülleri, içe aktarmaları, Electron sınırlarını ve bunlara ilişkin kanıtları içerir. Yolu hedefinizle değiştirin; Windows'ta örneğin `"D:/apps/example"` kullanabilirsiniz.
Düzenli kullanım için `rea` komutunu yüklemek üzere:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Yerel makine kodu analizi için önce bir sağlayıcı yapılandırın. Yerel analiz komutları, sağlayıcı seçimi, anlık görüntüler ve betik kullanımı için [CLI ve Evidence rehberine](docs/cli.md) bakın.
### REA'yı güncelleyin
REA hızla değişir ve yeni sürümler sık sık hata düzeltmeleri içerir. Kurulumunuzu güncel tutun.
npm ile yüklenen CLI için:
```bash
rea update
```
Ajan kayıtlarını ve skill'i güncellemek için güncellemenin çıktısında gösterilen kurulum komutunu çalıştırın.
`npx` kullanıyorsanız ajan kurulumunu şu komutla güncelleyin:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Kurulum değişikliklerini inceleyin ve ajanınızı yeniden başlatın. Tek seferlik CLI işlemleri için `npx rea-agents@latest` komutunun ardından istediğiniz komutu yazın.
## REA nasıl çalışır
Ajanınız, hedefi incelemek ve ilgili kodu izlemek için MCP üzerinden REA'yı çağırır. REA bulguları kanıtlarıyla birlikte döndürür. Ajan bunları takip soruları sormak, davranışı açıklamak veya bir uygulama yazıp test etmek için kullanır. CLI komutları aynı iş akışlarını kullanır.
![REA araştırma akışı: ajanınız yerel bir hedef hakkında soru sorar, REA analiz araçlarıyla hedefi inceler ve izler; ajan döndürülen kodu, referansları ve bilinmeyenleri açıklama, geliştirme ve test için kullanır.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Şekli tam boyutuyla açın](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz
REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) veya 26+ ve npm gerektirir. Ek araçlar ve desteklenen ana bilgisayar sistemleri hedefe bağlıdır:
| Hedef | REA'nın döndürdükleri | Gereksinimler ve rehber |
| --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosyalar | Sözde kod, assembly kodu, dizeler, semboller, çağrılar ve referanslar | Hopper, Ghidra veya IDA; [yerel kod analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Çevrimdışı ELF yapısı | Bölümler, segmentler, özgün semboller/yeniden konumlandırmalar ve statik analizden olası güvenlik önlemleri | Linux x64 üzerinde çağıranın sağladığı pwntools; [ikili dosya tanılama](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM bayt kodu | Yönlendirme seçicileri, bayt ofsetleri, çıkarımla belirlenen argümanlar ve durum değiştirilebilirliği | Yerel ham bayt/onaltılık girdi; [çevrimdışı EVM rehberi](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Kaydedilmiş Linux çökmeleri | Ham note kayıtları, kaydedilen her iş parçacığının yazmaçları/sinyalleri ve isteğe bağlı eşleme adayları | Çağıranın sağladığı pwntools; isteğe bağlı GDB/pwndbg; [kaydedilmiş çökmeler](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modüller, içe aktarmalar, kaynak haritaları, rotalar, IPC ve yerel eklenti ilişkileri | Node.js ve npm; [uygulama analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Web siteleri | Sayfa yapısı, betikler, ağ gözlemleri ve istenen ekran görüntüleri | Chrome ailesinden bir tarayıcı; [tarayıcı analizi](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Kaydedilmiş ağ yakalamaları | İstekler, yanıtlar, erişilebilir yük içerikleri ve kaynak konumları | HAR; mitmproxy'nin kendi biçimindeki yakalamalar için Linux üzerinde mitmdump; [ağ yakalama rehberi](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET derlemeleri | Meta veriler, CIL talimatları, bildirilmiş yerel bağımlılıklar ve derleme karşılaştırmaları | Statik inceleme; [yönetilen kod rehberi](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK'leri | Manifest bildirimleri, sınıflar, tersine derlenmiş metotlar ve referanslar | Linux/macOS üzerinde arayüzsüz JADX ve tam bir JDK; [Android rehberi](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Donanım yazılımı | Bölgeler, çıkarma sonuçları ve yerel kod analizine devirler | Linux üzerinde Binwalk / Unblob; [donanım yazılımı rehberi](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Paketler ve kaynaklar | Dosya envanterleri, özet değerleri, plist'ler, Apple paket yapısı ve çıkarılmış kaynaklar | [Artefakt ve JavaScript rehberi](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple uygulamaları](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Süreç davranışı | Terminal çıktısı, etkileşimler, sonlanma ve dosya sistemi gözlemleri, çalıştırma karşılaştırmaları | Yerel PTY ile Linux/macOS; [süreç yakalama](docs/process-capture.md) |
Statik JavaScript ve .NET incelemesi, uygulamayı çalıştırmadan sağlanan dosyaları okur. Çalışma zamanı yakalaması, seçilen hedefi kullanıcı izinlerinizle çalıştırır veya onunla etkileşime girer; her çalışma zamanı rehberi etkilerini açıklar.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosya biçimleri ve ana bilgisayar desteği sağlayıcıya göre değişir. [Hopper ve Ghidra kurulumu](docs/installation.md#hopper), [IDA rehberi](docs/ida-provider.md) ve [Windows için deneysel Ghidra desteği](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md) belgelerine bakın. Ghidra ayrıca [16 bit DOS analizini](docs/ghidra-dos.md) destekler. Sağlayıcı seçimi için [CLI rehberine](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider) bakın. En son npm sürümünden sonra eklenen özellikler için [sürümlerde kullanılabilirliği](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) kontrol edin.
## Örnek çalışmalar
[![DX-Ball ses kaydırma, Notion pano köprüsü ve TH04 mermi halkası örneklerinin çizimleri](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: Sesin stereo konumlandırma hesabını yeniden oluşturma
Bir ses çağrısından konumu stereo konumlandırmaya dönüştüren yardımcı fonksiyona ilerleyin, talimatları inceleyin ve eksik sözde kodu C'ye dönüştürün. Yeniden oluşturulan kod, özgün x86 üzerinde 3.205 test durumunu geçer ve derlenmiş fonksiyonun 63 baytının tamamını yeniden üretir.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Yeniden oluşturma deposu](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Electron pano köprüsünü izleme
İşleyici sürecin pano API'sini bulun, preload ve IPC üzerinden ana sürece kadar izleyin ve zengin pano biçimini inceleyin.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: DOS mermi halkası hesabını geri çıkarma
Özgün PC-98 oyununun 16 bit talimatlarını inceleyin, sabit ve hedefe yönelik açı hesaplarını geri çıkarın ve yeniden oluşturulan C++ kodunu dönemin derleyici çıktısıyla karşılaştırın.
[Örnek çalışmayı okuyun](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Yeniden oluşturma deposu](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
REA'yı ilginç bir konuda kullandıysanız görmek isteriz. Hedefi, sorunuzu, REA'nın nasıl yardımcı olduğunu ve bulgularınızı bir [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) veya [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) ile paylaşın.
## Sık sorulan sorular
<details>
<summary><strong>Hangi ajanlar REA'yı kullanabilir?</strong></summary>
Yerel MCP sunucularını destekleyen her ajan REA'yı kullanabilir. Kurulum, [desteklenen ajanları](docs/installation.md#supported-agents) yapılandırır; diğer istemciler [elle MCP kaydını](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) kullanabilir.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper, Ghidra veya IDA gerekiyor mu?</strong></summary>
Derin yerel kod analizi bunlardan birini kullanır. Statik JavaScript ve .NET incelemesi yerel analiz motoru olmadan çalışır. Kurulum onaydan sonra Hopper yükleyebilir; Ghidra ve IDA mevcut kurulumlarınızı kullanır. [Sağlayıcı kurulumuna](docs/installation.md#hopper) bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Önce Hopper'ı başlatmam gerekiyor mu?</strong></summary>
REA, bir işlem gerektirdiğinde Hopper'ı başlatır. macOS'ta ilk çalıştırmada demo modunu seçmenizi veya lisansınızı etkinleştirmenizi isteyen bir iletişim kutusu açılabilir. [Hopper başlatma ve sorun giderme](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting) belgesine bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh üzerinden skill yüklemek ne yapar?</strong></summary>
Skill, ajanınıza araştırma talimatları sağlar. REA'nın MCP sunucusunu kaydetmek ve uyumlu talimatları yüklemek için `npx rea-agents setup` kullanın, ardından ajanınızı yeniden başlatın. [Yalnızca skill yükleme](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation) belgesine bakın.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA hangi kodu döndürür?</strong></summary>
Yerel kod analizi sözde kod ve assembly kodu döndürür. JavaScript/Electron analizi modülleri ve aralarındaki ilişkileri geri çıkarır. Ajanınız bu bulgularla bir uygulama yazar ve test eder; [örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) uygulamalı örnekler sunar.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA uygulamamı yükler mi?</strong></summary>
REA hedefleri yerel olarak analiz eder. Ajanınız araç sonuçlarını alır ve model sağlayıcısının kendi veri politikası vardır.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Bir hatayla karşılaşırsam ne yapmalıyım?</strong></summary>
Önce güncelleyin; yakın tarihli bir sürüm hatayı düzeltmiş olabilir.
npm ile yüklenen CLI için:
```bash
rea update
```
`npx` üzerinden ajan kurulumu için:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Ajan kullanıyorsanız [kurulum yenilemesini](#reayı-güncelleyin) tamamlayın ve ajanı yeniden başlatın. Aynı görevi tekrar deneyin. Sorun sürerse REA sürümünüzü, hedef türünü, yeniden üretme adımlarını ve hata çıktısını içeren bir [issue açın](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues).
</details>
## Belgeler
Web sitesindeki [uygulamalı rehberlerden](https://rea.tools/guides/) başlayın. Kesin seçenekler, ön koşullar ve sonuç sözleşmeleri için:
- [Yükleme ve kurulum](docs/installation.md): ajan kaydı, sağlayıcı yapılandırması, güncellemeler ve kaldırma.
- [Hazırlık ve sorun giderme](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): belirli bir ajanı veya analiz motorunu tanılama.
- [CLI ve Evidence](docs/cli.md): komutlar, sağlayıcı seçimi, anlık görüntüler, içe/dışa aktarma ve çıkış durumları.
- [MCP sözleşmeleri](docs/mcp-contracts.md) ve [ajan istemleri](docs/mcp-prompts.md): araç sonuçları, oturumlar ve yönlendirmeli araştırmalar.
- [Araç kataloğu](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): derleme sırasında oluşturulan araç, sağlayıcı ve CLI komutu envanteri.
- [Yol haritası](docs/roadmap.md): planlanan çalışmalar ve yetenek takibi.
Güvenlik açıklarını [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) üzerinden bildirin.
## Yıldız geçmişi
🎉 **GitHub'da 50.000 yıldız — teşekkürler!**
REA'yı kullanan, hata bildiren, özellik talep eden, derlemeleri test eden ve düzeltmelere katkıda bulunan herkese teşekkürler.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA GitHub yıldız geçmişi" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Sorumluluk reddi
REA, yasal tersine mühendislik araştırması, analizi ve yeniden oluşturma için araçlar sağlar. Gerekli izinleri almak ve geçerli yasalara uymak sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır. Proje yasa dışı veya yetkisiz kullanımı desteklemez.
## Katkıda bulunma
REA'ya katkınızı bekliyoruz! Hata bildirmek veya özellik önermek için bir [issue açın](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues); kodu veya belgeleri geliştirmek için bir [pull request gönderin](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls).
Geliştirme ortamı ve kontroller için [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), doğrulama süreçleri için [test rehberi](docs/testing.md) ve proje yapısı için [mimari harita](docs/architecture.mermaid) belgelerine bakın.
## Lisans
[MIT](LICENSE)
-283
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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · **Українська** · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Реверс-інжиніринг будь-чого
### Один MCP для реверс-інжинірингу бінарних файлів, застосунків і поведінки під час виконання.
**Побачили цікаву функцію? Зрозумійте, як вона працює, аж до рівня двійкового коду.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/) · [Посібники](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Приклади](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Швидкий старт](#швидкий-старт) · [Як працює REA](#як-працює-rea) · [Що можна аналізувати](#що-можна-аналізувати) · [Приклади](#приклади) · [Поширені запитання](#поширені-запитання) · [Документація](#документація)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускає міст аналізу всередині Hopper під час дослідження нативного бінарного файла" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Спільнота REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Приєднуйтеся до спільноти реверс-інжинірингу</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Запитання й відповіді · Обмін результатами</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Побачили в застосунку функцію, яку хочете додати до свого продукту? Попросіть агента дослідити її за допомогою REA. Він може перевірити застосунок без вихідного коду, пояснити роботу функції, показати підтвердження та створити реалізацію для вашого проєкту.
REA підключає вашого агента до інструментів дослідження нативних бінарних файлів, застосунків JavaScript і Electron, збірок .NET та сайтів. Ті самі інструменти можна використовувати з термінала. Аналіз виконується локально, а результати містять підтвердження й обмеження, на яких ґрунтується кожен висновок.
Налаштування реєструє REA у вашому агенті та встановлює відповідні інструкції робочих процесів. Для нативного аналізу можна використати вже встановлений Hopper або Ghidra; налаштування також може встановити Hopper за вашою згодою. Статичному аналізу JavaScript не потрібен жоден із цих рушіїв.
> **[Відвідайте сайт REA](https://rea.tools/)**, щоб знайти інструкції налаштування, ілюстровані посібники та реальні дослідження.
## Швидкий старт
### Налаштуйте агента
Якщо Node.js і npm встановлено, виконайте:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Виберіть агентів, перевірте запропоновані зміни та схваліть їх. Налаштування додає MCP-сервер REA та відповідні інструкції робочих процесів, створюючи резервні копії наявної конфігурації. Після цього перезапустіть агента.
Налаштування підтримує Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build та [інших агентів](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Конфігурацію провайдерів і ручну реєстрацію MCP описано в розділі [встановлення й налаштування](docs/installation.md).
### Запитайте агента
```text
Досліди, як працює пошук у застосунку Notes, покажи підтвердження й створи подібну функцію для мого проєкту.
```
Замініть Notes цільовим застосунком і вкажіть функцію, яку хочете зрозуміти.
### Використовуйте термінал
Перевірте розпакований каталог застосунку JavaScript/Electron або файл ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Результат містить модулі, імпорти, межі Electron і підтвердження для них. Замініть шлях своїм, наприклад `"D:/apps/example"` у Windows.
Для регулярного використання встановіть команду `rea`:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Для нативного аналізу спочатку налаштуйте провайдера. Нативні команди, вибір провайдера, знімки та використання у скриптах описує [посібник CLI та Evidence](docs/cli.md).
### Оновіть REA
REA швидко розвивається, а нові випуски часто містять виправлення помилок. Підтримуйте встановлену версію актуальною.
Для CLI, встановленого через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Щоб оновити реєстрації агентів і skill, виконайте команду налаштування, яку виведе оновлення.
Якщо використовуєте `npx`, оновіть налаштування агента командою:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Перевірте зміни налаштувань і перезапустіть агента. Для разових команд CLI використовуйте `npx rea-agents@latest`, а потім потрібну команду.
## Як працює REA
Агент викликає REA через MCP, щоб перевірити ціль і простежити пов'язаний код. REA повертає знахідки разом із підтвердженнями. Агент використовує їх для уточнювальних запитань, пояснення поведінки або написання й тестування реалізації. Команди CLI використовують ті самі робочі процеси.
![Процес дослідження з REA: агент запитує про локальну ціль, REA перевіряє й простежує її інструментами аналізу, а агент використовує повернений код, посилання та невідомі дані для пояснення, реалізації й тестування.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Відкрити зображення в повному розмірі](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Що можна аналізувати
REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) або 26+, а також npm. Додаткові інструменти й підтримувані системи залежать від цілі:
| Ціль | Що повертає REA | Вимоги й посібник |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Нативні бінарні файли | Псевдокод, асемблерний код, рядки, символи, виклики й посилання | Hopper, Ghidra або IDA; [нативний аналіз](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуску | Секції, сегменти, початкові символи/релокації та можливі захисні механізми за даними статичного аналізу | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; [діагностика бінарних файлів](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селектори диспетчеризації, зміщення байтів, виведені припущення про аргументи та змінюваність стану | Локальні необроблені байти або шістнадцяткове представлення; [посібник EVM без запуску](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Записані аварійні завершення в Linux | Необроблені записи note, регістри/сигнали кожного записаного потоку й необов'язкові кандидати зіставлення пам'яті | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент; необов'язкові GDB/pwndbg; [записані аварійні завершення](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модулі, імпорти, карти вихідного коду, маршрути, IPC і зв'язки з нативними доповненнями | Node.js і npm; [аналіз застосунків](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайти | Структура сторінки, скрипти, мережеві спостереження й запитані знімки екрана | Браузер сімейства Chrome; [аналіз браузера](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Збережені мережеві захоплення | Запити, відповіді, доступні корисні дані та місця в джерелі | HAR; mitmdump у Linux для захоплень у власному форматі mitmproxy; [посібник мережевих захоплень](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Збірки .NET | Метадані, інструкції CIL, оголошені нативні залежності й порівняння збірок | Статична перевірка; [посібник керованого коду](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | Оголошення маніфесту, класи, декомпільовані методи й посилання | JADX без графічного інтерфейсу й повний JDK у Linux/macOS; [посібник Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Прошивки | Області, результати видобування й передавання до нативного аналізу | Binwalk / Unblob у Linux; [посібник прошивок](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Пакети й ресурси | Переліки файлів, хеші, plist, структура пакетів Apple та видобуті ресурси | [Посібник артефактів і JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [застосунки Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Поведінка процесів | Вивід термінала, взаємодії, спостереження за завершенням і файловою системою та порівняння запусків | Linux/macOS із нативним PTY; [захоплення процесів](docs/process-capture.md) |
Статична перевірка JavaScript і .NET читає надані файли, не запускаючи застосунок. Захоплення під час виконання запускає вибрану ціль або взаємодіє з нею з правами вашого користувача; відповідні посібники описують його вплив.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Нативні формати й підтримка систем відрізняються залежно від провайдера. Дивіться [налаштування Hopper і Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [посібник IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) та [експериментальну підтримку Ghidra у Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra також підтримує [аналіз 16-бітного DOS](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Для вибору провайдера дивіться [посібник CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Для функцій, доданих після найновішої версії в npm, перевірте [доступність у випусках](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main).
## Приклади
[![Ілюстрації прикладів панорамування звуку в DX-Ball, мосту буфера обміну Notion та кільця куль у TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: відновлення розрахунку звукової панорами
Простежте звуковий виклик до допоміжної функції, що перетворює координату на панорамування, перевірте інструкції та перетворіть неповний псевдокод на C. Відновлена реалізація проходить 3 205 тестів з оригінальним x86-кодом і відтворює всі 63 байти скомпільованої функції.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Репозиторій реконструкції](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: відстеження мосту буфера обміну Electron
Знайдіть API буфера обміну в процесі рендерингу, простежте його через preload та IPC до головного процесу й перевірте формат буфера обміну з даними форматування.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: відновлення розрахунку кільця куль у DOS
Перевірте 16-бітні інструкції оригінальної гри для PC-98, відновіть розрахунки фіксованих і прицільних кутів та порівняйте відновлений C++ із виводом тогочасного компілятора.
[Прочитати дослідження](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Репозиторій реконструкції](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Якщо ви дослідили з REA щось цікаве, поділіться результатом. Створіть [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) або [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) і вкажіть ціль, ваше запитання, як допоміг REA та що ви з'ясували.
## Поширені запитання
<details>
<summary><strong>Які агенти можуть використовувати REA?</strong></summary>
Будь-який агент, що підтримує локальні MCP-сервери. Налаштування конфігурує [підтримуваних агентів](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); інші клієнти можуть використати [ручну реєстрацію MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи потрібні мені Hopper, Ghidra або IDA?</strong></summary>
Поглиблений нативний аналіз використовує один із цих інструментів. Статична перевірка JavaScript і .NET працює без рушія нативного аналізу. Налаштування може встановити Hopper після схвалення; Ghidra й IDA використовують наявні встановлення. Дивіться [налаштування провайдерів](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи потрібно спочатку запускати Hopper?</strong></summary>
REA запускає Hopper, коли він потрібен для операції. У macOS під час першого запуску може з'явитися діалог вибору деморежиму або активації ліцензії. Дивіться [запуск Hopper та усунення неполадок](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Що дає встановлення skill із skills.sh?</strong></summary>
Skill надає агенту інструкції дослідження. Використовуйте `npx rea-agents setup`, щоб зареєструвати MCP-сервер REA та встановити відповідні інструкції, а потім перезапустіть агента. Дивіться [встановлення лише skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Який код повертає REA?</strong></summary>
Нативний аналіз повертає псевдокод і асемблерний код. Аналіз JavaScript/Electron відновлює модулі та їхні зв'язки. Агент використовує ці результати, щоб написати й протестувати реалізацію; [приклади](#приклади) містять практичні дослідження.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Чи завантажує REA мій застосунок на сервер?</strong></summary>
REA аналізує цілі локально. Ваш агент отримує результати інструментів, а постачальник його моделі має власну політику даних.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Що робити, якщо я зіткнувся з помилкою?</strong></summary>
Спочатку оновіться: нещодавній випуск уже міг виправити помилку.
Для CLI, встановленого через npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Для налаштування агента через `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Якщо використовуєте агента, завершіть [оновлення налаштувань](#оновіть-rea) і перезапустіть його. Повторіть те саме завдання. Якщо проблема залишається, [відкрийте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) із версією REA, типом цілі, кроками відтворення та виводом помилки.
</details>
## Документація
Почніть із [практичних посібників](https://rea.tools/guides/) на сайті. Точні параметри, передумови й контракти результатів описано тут:
- [Встановлення й налаштування](docs/installation.md): реєстрація агентів, конфігурація провайдерів, оновлення та видалення.
- [Готовність та усунення неполадок](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): діагностика конкретного агента або рушія аналізу.
- [CLI та Evidence](docs/cli.md): команди, вибір провайдера, знімки, імпорт/експорт і статуси завершення.
- [Контракти MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) і [промпти агентів](docs/mcp-prompts.md): результати інструментів, сеанси й керовані дослідження.
- [Каталог інструментів](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): створюваний під час збірки перелік інструментів, провайдерів і команд CLI.
- [План розвитку](docs/roadmap.md): заплановані роботи й відстеження можливостей.
Повідомляйте про вразливості згідно з [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Історія зірок
🎉 **50 000 зірок на GitHub — дякуємо!**
Дякуємо всім, хто використовує REA, повідомляє про помилки, пропонує нові функції, тестує збірки й допомагає з виправленнями.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Історія зірок REA на GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Відмова від відповідальності
REA надає інструменти для законних досліджень, аналізу й реконструкції за допомогою реверс-інжинірингу. Ви відповідаєте за отримання необхідних дозволів і дотримання застосовних законів. Проєкт не підтримує незаконне або несанкціоноване використання.
## Участь у проєкті
Будемо раді вашій допомозі з REA! [Відкрийте issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), щоб повідомити про помилку чи запропонувати функцію, або [надішліть pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) з поліпшеннями коду чи документації.
Налаштування середовища розробки й перевірки описано в [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), шляхи верифікації — у [посібнику тестування](docs/testing.md), а структуру проєкту — на [схемі архітектури](docs/architecture.mermaid).
## Ліцензія
[MIT](LICENSE)
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@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · **Tiếng Việt** · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA: Kỹ thuật dịch ngược cho mọi thứ
### Một MCP để dịch ngược tệp nhị phân, ứng dụng và hành vi khi chạy.
**Thấy một tính năng bạn thích? Hiểu cách nó hoạt động, đến tận mức mã nhị phân.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Trang web](https://rea.tools/) · [Hướng dẫn](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Bắt đầu nhanh](#bắt-đầu-nhanh) · [Cách REA hoạt động](#cách-rea-hoạt-động) · [Những gì bạn có thể phân tích](#những-gì-bạn-có-thể-phân-tích) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) · [Câu hỏi thường gặp](#câu-hỏi-thường-gặp) · [Tài liệu](#tài-liệu)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA khởi chạy cầu nối phân tích bên trong Hopper khi kiểm tra tệp nhị phân mã máy" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Cộng đồng REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Tham gia cộng đồng kỹ thuật dịch ngược</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Hỏi đáp · Chia sẻ kết quả</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Bạn thấy một tính năng trong ứng dụng và muốn đưa nó vào sản phẩm của mình? Hãy nhờ tác nhân của bạn điều tra bằng REA. Tác nhân có thể kiểm tra ứng dụng mà không cần mã nguồn, giải thích cách tính năng hoạt động, đưa ra bằng chứng và xây dựng một phiên bản cho dự án của bạn.
REA kết nối tác nhân của bạn với các công cụ kiểm tra tệp nhị phân mã máy, ứng dụng JavaScript và Electron, assembly .NET và trang web. Bạn cũng có thể dùng các công cụ đó từ terminal. Việc phân tích chạy cục bộ; kết quả bao gồm bằng chứng và giới hạn làm cơ sở cho từng kết luận.
Quá trình thiết lập đăng ký REA với tác nhân và cài đặt các hướng dẫn quy trình tương ứng. Phân tích mã máy có thể sử dụng Hopper hoặc Ghidra đã cài sẵn; quá trình thiết lập cũng có thể cài Hopper nếu bạn chấp thuận. Phân tích tĩnh JavaScript không cần công cụ nào trong hai công cụ này.
> **[Truy cập trang web REA](https://rea.tools/)** để xem cách thiết lập, hướng dẫn có hình minh họa và các nghiên cứu điển hình thực tế.
## Bắt đầu nhanh
### Thiết lập tác nhân
Sau khi cài Node.js và npm, chạy:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Chọn các tác nhân, xem lại những thay đổi được đề xuất và chấp thuận. Quá trình thiết lập thêm máy chủ MCP của REA cùng hướng dẫn quy trình tương ứng, đồng thời sao lưu cấu hình hiện có. Sau đó khởi động lại tác nhân.
Quá trình thiết lập hỗ trợ Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build và [các tác nhân khác](docs/installation.md#supported-agents). Xem [cài đặt và thiết lập](docs/installation.md) để cấu hình trình phân tích và đăng ký MCP thủ công.
### Hỏi tác nhân
```text
Tìm hiểu cách tính năng tìm kiếm trong ứng dụng Notes hoạt động, cho tôi xem bằng chứng và xây dựng tính năng tương tự cho dự án của tôi.
```
Thay Notes bằng ứng dụng mục tiêu và chỉ rõ tính năng bạn muốn hiểu.
### Sử dụng terminal
Kiểm tra thư mục ứng dụng JavaScript/Electron đã giải nén hoặc tệp ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Kết quả bao gồm mô-đun, các khai báo import, ranh giới Electron và bằng chứng tương ứng. Thay đường dẫn bằng mục tiêu của bạn, chẳng hạn `"D:/apps/example"` trên Windows.
Để cài lệnh `rea` cho việc sử dụng thường xuyên:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Để phân tích mã máy, trước tiên hãy cấu hình trình phân tích. Xem [hướng dẫn CLI và Evidence](docs/cli.md) về các lệnh phân tích mã máy, lựa chọn trình phân tích, ảnh chụp trạng thái và sử dụng trong script.
### Cập nhật REA
REA thay đổi nhanh và các bản phát hành mới thường xuyên có bản sửa lỗi. Hãy giữ bản cài đặt của bạn được cập nhật.
Với CLI được cài bằng npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Để cập nhật đăng ký tác nhân và skill, chạy lệnh thiết lập được in ra sau khi cập nhật.
Nếu dùng `npx`, cập nhật thiết lập tác nhân bằng:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Xem lại thay đổi cấu hình và khởi động lại tác nhân. Với lệnh CLI dùng một lần, dùng `npx rea-agents@latest` rồi thêm lệnh cần chạy.
## Cách REA hoạt động
Tác nhân gọi REA qua MCP để kiểm tra mục tiêu và lần theo mã liên quan. REA trả về các phát hiện kèm bằng chứng. Tác nhân dùng chúng để đặt câu hỏi tiếp theo, giải thích hành vi hoặc viết và kiểm thử một cách triển khai. Các lệnh CLI sử dụng cùng quy trình.
![Quy trình điều tra của REA: tác nhân hỏi về mục tiêu cục bộ, REA kiểm tra và lần theo mục tiêu bằng công cụ phân tích, rồi tác nhân dùng mã, tham chiếu và những điểm chưa biết được trả về để giải thích, triển khai và kiểm thử.](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Mở hình ở kích thước đầy đủ](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Những gì bạn có thể phân tích
REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) hoặc 26+, cùng với npm. Công cụ bổ sung và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu:
| Mục tiêu | REA trả về gì | Yêu cầu và hướng dẫn |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Tệp nhị phân mã máy | Mã giả, hợp ngữ, chuỗi, ký hiệu, lời gọi và tham chiếu | Hopper, Ghidra hoặc IDA; [phân tích mã máy](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Bố cục ELF ngoại tuyến | Các section, segment, ký hiệu/thông tin tái định vị gốc và các biện pháp giảm thiểu có thể có từ phân tích tĩnh | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; [chẩn đoán tệp nhị phân](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Bộ chọn điều phối, độ lệch byte, tham số suy luận và khả năng thay đổi trạng thái | Đầu vào cục bộ chứa byte thô hoặc dạng thập lục phân; [hướng dẫn EVM ngoại tuyến](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| Sự cố Linux đã ghi lại | Bản ghi note thô, thanh ghi/tín hiệu của mọi luồng được ghi lại và các ứng viên ánh xạ tùy chọn | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp; GDB/pwndbg tùy chọn; [sự cố đã ghi lại](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Mô-đun, các khai báo import, source map, tuyến, IPC và quan hệ với tiện ích mở rộng mã máy | Node.js và npm; [phân tích ứng dụng](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Trang web | Cấu trúc trang, script, quan sát mạng và ảnh chụp màn hình được yêu cầu | Trình duyệt thuộc họ Chrome; [phân tích trình duyệt](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Bản ghi lưu lượng mạng đã lưu | Yêu cầu, phản hồi, payload có thể truy cập và vị trí nguồn | HAR; mitmdump trên Linux cho bản ghi định dạng gốc của mitmproxy; [hướng dẫn bản ghi mạng](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| Assembly .NET | Siêu dữ liệu, lệnh CIL, các phụ thuộc mã máy được khai báo và so sánh bản dựng | Kiểm tra tĩnh; [hướng dẫn mã được quản lý](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Khai báo manifest, lớp, phương thức được dịch ngược và tham chiếu | JADX không giao diện đồ họa và JDK đầy đủ trên Linux/macOS; [hướng dẫn Android](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| Phần sụn | Các vùng, kết quả trích xuất và dữ liệu chuyển sang phân tích mã máy | Binwalk / Unblob trên Linux; [hướng dẫn phần sụn](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| Gói và tài nguyên | Danh sách tệp, giá trị băm, plist, cấu trúc bundle Apple và tài nguyên được trích xuất | [Hướng dẫn hiện vật phần mềm và JavaScript](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [ứng dụng Apple](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Hành vi tiến trình | Đầu ra terminal, tương tác, quan sát khi thoát và hệ thống tệp, cùng so sánh các lần chạy | Linux/macOS có PTY gốc; [ghi lại tiến trình](docs/process-capture.md) |
Kiểm tra tĩnh JavaScript và .NET đọc các tệp được cung cấp mà không chạy ứng dụng. Ghi lại khi chạy sẽ khởi chạy hoặc tương tác với mục tiêu đã chọn bằng quyền người dùng của bạn; từng hướng dẫn mô tả tác động của nó.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Định dạng mã máy và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ khác nhau tùy trình phân tích. Xem [thiết lập Hopper và Ghidra](docs/installation.md#hopper), [hướng dẫn IDA](docs/ida-provider.md) và [hỗ trợ Ghidra thử nghiệm trên Windows](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md). Ghidra cũng hỗ trợ [phân tích DOS 16 bit](docs/ghidra-dos.md). Để chọn trình phân tích, xem [hướng dẫn CLI](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider). Kiểm tra [khả năng sử dụng theo bản phát hành](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main) đối với tính năng được bổ sung sau phiên bản npm mới nhất.
## Các nghiên cứu điển hình
[![Minh họa các ví dụ về cân bằng âm thanh DX-Ball, cầu nối bảng nhớ tạm Notion và vòng đạn TH04](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: tái tạo phép tính phân bố âm thanh trái phải
Lần theo lời gọi âm thanh đến hàm hỗ trợ chuyển vị trí thành giá trị phân bố âm thanh, kiểm tra các lệnh và chuyển mã giả chưa đầy đủ sang C. Bản tái tạo vượt qua 3.205 trường hợp kiểm thử với x86 gốc và tái tạo đủ 63 byte của hàm đã biên dịch.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Kho mã tái tạo](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: lần theo cầu nối clipboard của Electron
Tìm API clipboard trong tiến trình kết xuất, lần theo qua preload và IPC đến tiến trình chính, rồi kiểm tra định dạng clipboard có dữ liệu định dạng phong phú.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: khôi phục phép tính vòng đạn trong DOS
Kiểm tra các lệnh 16 bit của trò chơi PC-98 gốc, khôi phục phép tính góc cố định và góc nhắm mục tiêu, rồi so sánh C++ được tái tạo với đầu ra của trình biên dịch thời đó.
[Đọc nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Kho mã tái tạo](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Nếu bạn dùng REA cho một mục tiêu thú vị, chúng tôi muốn biết. Chia sẻ trường hợp của bạn qua [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) hoặc [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), nêu mục tiêu, câu hỏi, cách REA giúp bạn và những gì tìm được.
## Câu hỏi thường gặp
<details>
<summary><strong>Tác nhân nào có thể dùng REA?</strong></summary>
Bất kỳ tác nhân nào hỗ trợ máy chủ MCP cục bộ. Quá trình thiết lập cấu hình các [tác nhân được hỗ trợ](docs/installation.md#supported-agents); ứng dụng khách khác có thể dùng [đăng ký MCP thủ công](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi có cần Hopper, Ghidra hoặc IDA không?</strong></summary>
Phân tích mã máy chuyên sâu sử dụng một trong những công cụ đó. Kiểm tra tĩnh JavaScript và .NET hoạt động mà không cần bộ máy phân tích mã máy. Quá trình thiết lập có thể cài Hopper sau khi được chấp thuận; Ghidra và IDA dùng bản cài đặt sẵn có. Xem [thiết lập trình phân tích](docs/installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi có cần khởi chạy Hopper trước không?</strong></summary>
REA khởi chạy Hopper khi một thao tác cần đến nó. Trên macOS, hộp thoại lần chạy đầu có thể yêu cầu chọn chế độ dùng thử hoặc kích hoạt giấy phép. Xem [khởi động Hopper và khắc phục sự cố](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Cài skill từ skills.sh có tác dụng gì?</strong></summary>
Skill cung cấp hướng dẫn điều tra cho tác nhân. Dùng `npx rea-agents setup` để đăng ký máy chủ MCP của REA và cài hướng dẫn tương ứng, sau đó khởi động lại tác nhân. Xem [chỉ cài skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA trả về mã gì?</strong></summary>
Phân tích mã máy trả về mã giả và hợp ngữ. Phân tích JavaScript/Electron khôi phục mô-đun cùng quan hệ giữa chúng. Tác nhân dùng các phát hiện này để viết và kiểm thử cách triển khai; các [nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) cung cấp ví dụ thực hành.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA có tải ứng dụng của tôi lên không?</strong></summary>
REA phân tích mục tiêu cục bộ. Tác nhân nhận kết quả công cụ, và nhà cung cấp mô hình của tác nhân có chính sách dữ liệu riêng.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Tôi nên làm gì khi gặp lỗi?</strong></summary>
Hãy cập nhật trước; một bản phát hành gần đây có thể đã sửa lỗi.
Với CLI được cài bằng npm:
```bash
rea update
```
Với thiết lập tác nhân qua `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Nếu dùng tác nhân, hãy hoàn tất [làm mới thiết lập](#cập-nhật-rea) và khởi động lại nó. Thử lại cùng tác vụ. Nếu vấn đề vẫn còn, [mở issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) với phiên bản REA, loại mục tiêu, các bước tái hiện và đầu ra lỗi.
</details>
## Tài liệu
Bắt đầu với [hướng dẫn thực hành](https://rea.tools/guides/) trên trang web. Để biết tùy chọn cụ thể, điều kiện tiên quyết và hợp đồng kết quả:
- [Cài đặt và thiết lập](docs/installation.md): đăng ký tác nhân, cấu hình trình phân tích, cập nhật và gỡ cài đặt.
- [Kiểm tra mức sẵn sàng và khắc phục sự cố](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): chẩn đoán một tác nhân hoặc bộ máy phân tích cụ thể.
- [CLI và Evidence](docs/cli.md): lệnh, lựa chọn trình phân tích, ảnh chụp trạng thái, nhập/xuất và trạng thái thoát.
- [Hợp đồng MCP](docs/mcp-contracts.md) và [prompt cho tác nhân](docs/mcp-prompts.md): kết quả công cụ, phiên làm việc và điều tra có hướng dẫn.
- [Danh mục công cụ](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): danh sách công cụ, trình phân tích và lệnh CLI được tạo khi dựng dự án.
- [Lộ trình](docs/roadmap.md): công việc dự kiến và theo dõi các khả năng.
Báo cáo lỗ hổng theo [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## Lịch sử sao
🎉 **50.000 sao trên GitHub — xin cảm ơn!**
Cảm ơn mọi người đã sử dụng REA, báo lỗi, đề xuất tính năng, kiểm thử bản dựng và đóng góp bản sửa lỗi.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Lịch sử sao GitHub của REA" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Miễn trừ trách nhiệm
REA cung cấp công cụ cho nghiên cứu dịch ngược, phân tích và tái tạo hợp pháp. Bạn có trách nhiệm có được các quyền cho phép cần thiết và tuân thủ luật áp dụng. Dự án không ủng hộ việc sử dụng trái pháp luật hoặc không được cho phép.
## Đóng góp
Chúng tôi hoan nghênh bạn giúp phát triển REA! [Mở issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) để báo lỗi hoặc đề xuất tính năng, hoặc [gửi pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) để cải thiện mã hay tài liệu.
Xem [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) về thiết lập môi trường phát triển và các bước kiểm tra, [hướng dẫn kiểm thử](docs/testing.md) về các luồng xác minh và [sơ đồ kiến trúc](docs/architecture.mermaid) về cấu trúc dự án.
## Giấy phép
[MIT](LICENSE)
-285
View File
@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **繁體中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
# REA:逆向分析一切
### 通過一個 MCP 服務,逆向分析二進位檔案、應用程式和執行階段行為。
**看到喜歡的功能,弄清它的工作原理,深入到二進位層面。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[網站](https://rea.tools/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[快速開始](#快速開始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什麼](#可以分析什麼) · [案例](#案例) · [常見問題](#常見問題) · [文件](#文件)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中啟動分析橋,檢查原生二進位檔案" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 社群">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>加入逆向工程社群</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 問答 · 成果分享</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
在應用中看到一個想加入自己產品的功能?讓 AI 代理用 REA 調查它。即使沒有原始碼,AI 代理也可以檢查應用、解釋功能的工作方式、展示證據,並為你的專案實現類似功能。
REA 將 AI 代理連接到分析工具,用於檢查原生二進位檔案、JavaScript 和 Electron 應用、.NET 程式集以及網站。你也可以在終端中使用同樣的工具。分析在本機執行,結果包含支撐各項結論的證據和相關限制。
設定流程會向 AI 代理註冊 REA,並安裝對應的工作流程指引。原生分析可以使用已有的 Hopper 或 Ghidra;設定流程也可以在你核准後安裝 Hopper。靜態 JavaScript 分析不需要這兩個引擎。
> **[訪問 REA 網站](https://rea.tools/)**,查看設定說明、圖解指南和真實案例。
## 快速開始
### 設定 AI 代理
安裝 Node.js 和 npm 後,執行:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
選擇 AI 代理,檢查計劃中的變更並核准。設定流程會添加 REA 的 MCP 服務和對應的工作流程指引,並備份已有組態。完成後重新啟動 AI 代理。
設定流程支援 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build 和[其他 AI 代理](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)。提供者組態和手動註冊 MCP 的方法見[安裝與設定](docs/installation.md)。
### 詢問 AI 代理
```text
弄清 Notes 應用的搜尋功能如何工作,展示證據,並為我的專案實現類似功能。
```
把 Notes 替換為目標應用,並描述你想瞭解的功能。
### 使用終端
檢查已解包的 JavaScript/Electron 應用目錄或 ASAR 檔案:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
結果包含模組、匯入、Electron 邊界及相關證據。將路徑替換為你的目標路徑,例如 Windows 上的 `"D:/apps/example"`。
如果需要經常使用,可以安裝 `rea` 命令:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
原生分析需要先設定分析提供者。原生命令、提供者選擇、快照和腳本用法見 [CLI 與 Evidence 指南](docs/cli.md)。
### 更新 REA
REA 更新較快,新版本經常包含錯誤修復。請將安裝的版本保持最新。
通過 npm 安裝的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
要更新 AI 代理註冊和 skill,請執行更新命令輸出的設定命令。
如果使用 `npx`,通過以下命令更新 AI 代理設定:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
檢查設定變更並重新啟動 AI 代理。單次 CLI 操作可使用 `npx rea-agents@latest`,後接所需命令。
## REA 的工作原理
AI 代理通過 MCP 呼叫 REA,檢查目標並追蹤相關程式碼。REA 返回發現及對應證據。AI 代理據此提出後續問題、解釋行為,或編寫並測試實現。CLI 命令使用同樣的工作流程。
![REA 調查流程:AI 代理詢問本地目標的行為,REA 使用分析工具檢查和追蹤目標,AI 代理再利用返回的程式碼、引用和未知項進行解釋、實現與測試。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[打開完整尺寸的圖示](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 可以分析什麼
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。額外工具和主機支援取決於分析目標:
| 目標 | REA 返回的內容 | 要求與指南 |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 原生二進位檔案 | 偽程式碼、組合語言、字串、符號、呼叫和引用 | Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA;[原生分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 離線 ELF 佈局 | 節、段、原始符號/重定位資訊及靜態防護機制候選項 | Linux x64 上由呼叫方提供的 pwntools;[二進位診斷](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 位元組碼 | 分派選擇器、位元組偏移、推斷的參數和狀態可變性 | 本地原始位元組/十六進位輸入載體;[離線 EVM 指南](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 已記錄的 Linux 崩潰 | 原始 note 記錄、每個已記錄執行緒的暫存器/訊號及可選的對映候選項 | 呼叫方提供的 pwntools;可選的 GDB/pwndbg;[已記錄崩潰](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模組、匯入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生附加元件關係 | Node.js 和 npm;[應用分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 網站 | 頁面結構、腳本、網路觀察結果和按請求獲取的螢幕擷取畫面 | Chrome 系瀏覽器;[瀏覽器分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 已保存的網路擷取 | 請求、回應、可訪問的酬載和來源位置 | HAR;原生 mitmproxy 擷取需要 Linux 上的 mitmdump;[擷取指南](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 程式集 | 中繼資料、CIL 指令、聲明的原生依賴和建置對比 | 靜態檢查;[托管程式碼指南](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 清單聲明、類別、反編譯的方法和引用 | Linux/macOS 上的無界面 JADX 和完整 JDK;[Android 指南](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| 韌體 | 區域、提取結果和轉交原生分析的內容 | Linux 上的 Binwalk / Unblob;[韌體指南](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 軟體包與資源 | 檔案清單、摘要、plist、Apple bundle 結構和提取的資源 | [製品與 JavaScript 指南](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple 應用](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 處理程序行為 | 終端輸出、互動、退出和檔案系統觀察結果,以及執行對比 | 支援原生 PTY 的 Linux/macOS;[處理程序擷取](docs/process-capture.md) |
靜態 JavaScript 和 .NET 檢查讀取提供的檔案,不執行應用。執行階段擷取會以你的使用者權限執行目標或與之互動;各執行階段指南說明瞭具體影響。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
不同提供者支援的原生格式和主機系統有所不同。請參閱 [Hopper 與 Ghidra 設定](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA 指南](docs/ida-provider.md)和[實驗性 Windows Ghidra 支援](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)。Ghidra 也支援 [16 位 DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)。提供者選擇見 [CLI 指南](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)。對於最新 npm 版本發佈後新增的功能,請查看[發佈可用性](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)。
## 案例
[![DX-Ball 聲音平移、Notion 剪貼簿橋接與 TH04 彈幕環案例的插圖](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:重建聲像計算
沿聲音呼叫追蹤到根據位置計算聲像的輔助函數,檢查指令,將不完整的偽程式碼轉為 C。重建結果通過了 3,205 個原始 x86 測試用例,並復現了編譯後函數的全部 63 個位元組。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[重建專案儲存庫](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:追蹤 Electron 剪貼簿橋
找到渲染處理程序的剪貼簿 API,沿 preload 和 IPC 追蹤到主處理程序,並檢查富格式剪貼簿資料。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:恢復 DOS 環形子彈的計算
檢查原始 PC-98 遊戲的 16 位指令,恢復固定角度和瞄準角度的計算,並將重建的 C++ 與當年的編譯器輸出進行對比。
[閱讀案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[重建專案儲存庫](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
如果你用 REA 分析了有趣的目標,我們很想瞭解。歡迎通過 [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 或 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 分享案例,說明目標、你的問題、REA 如何提供幫助,以及你的發現。
## 常見問題
<details>
<summary><strong>哪些 AI 代理可以使用 REA?</strong></summary>
任何支援本地 MCP 服務的 AI 代理都可以使用。設定流程會設定[受支援的 AI 代理](docs/installation.md#supported-agents);其他客戶端可通過[手動註冊 MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) 使用。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要 Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA 嗎?</strong></summary>
深入的原生分析需要其中一個引擎。靜態 JavaScript 和 .NET 檢查不需要原生分析引擎。設定流程可以在你核准後安裝 Hopper;Ghidra 和 IDA 則使用已有安裝。見[提供者設定](docs/installation.md#hopper)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要先啟動 Hopper 嗎?</strong></summary>
REA 會在操作需要時啟動 Hopper。在 macOS 上,首次執行時可能會出現對話框,讓你選擇演示模式或啟用授權。見 [Hopper 啟動與故障排查](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>從 skills.sh 安裝 skill 有什麼作用?</strong></summary>
skill 為 AI 代理提供調查指引。使用 `npx rea-agents setup` 註冊 REA 的 MCP 服務並安裝對應的指引,然後重新啟動 AI 代理。見[僅安裝 skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 返回什麼程式碼?</strong></summary>
原生分析返回偽程式碼和組合語言。JavaScript/Electron 分析恢復模組及其關係。AI 代理利用這些發現編寫並測試實現;[案例](#案例)提供了完整示例。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 會上傳我的應用嗎?</strong></summary>
REA 在本機分析目標。AI 代理會接收工具結果,其模型提供商有自己的資料政策。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>遇到錯誤時該怎麼辦?</strong></summary>
先更新;最近的版本可能已經修復了問題。
通過 npm 安裝的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
通過 `npx` 設定 AI 代理時使用:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
如果正在使用 AI 代理,請完成[設定更新](#更新-rea)並重新啟動 AI 代理。重試同一任務。如果問題仍然存在,請[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues),附上 REA 版本、目標類型、復現步驟和錯誤輸出。
</details>
## 文件
可以先閱讀網站上的[實操指南](https://rea.tools/guides/)。具體選項、前提條件和結果契約見:
- [安裝與設定](docs/installation.md):AI 代理註冊、提供者組態、更新和卸載。
- [就緒檢查與故障排查](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):診斷特定 AI 代理或分析引擎。
- [CLI 與 Evidence](docs/cli.md):命令、提供者選擇、快照、匯入/匯出和退出狀態。
- [MCP 契約](docs/mcp-contracts.md)和[AI 代理提示詞](docs/mcp-prompts.md):工具結果、會話和引導式調查。
- [工具目錄](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):建置時生成的工具、提供者和 CLI 命令清單。
- [路線圖](docs/roadmap.md):計劃中的工作和能力跟蹤。
請按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 報告漏洞。
## Star 歷史
🎉 **GitHub Star 達到 50,000 個,感謝大家!**
感謝每一位使用 REA、報告錯誤、提出功能需求、測試建置和貢獻修復的朋友。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA 的 GitHub Star 歷史" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免責聲明
REA 為合法的逆向工程研究、分析和重建提供工具。你有責任取得所需授權並遵守適用法律。本專案不認同非法或未經授權的使用。
## 參與貢獻
歡迎幫助改進 REA!你可以[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 報告錯誤或建議功能,也可以[提交 pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 改進程式碼或文件。
開發設定和檢查見 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md),驗證流程見[測試指南](docs/testing.md),專案結構見[架構圖](docs/architecture.mermaid)。
## 授權條款
[MIT](LICENSE)
+189 -213
View File
@@ -1,284 +1,260 @@
<div align="center">
[English](README.md) · **简体中文** · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md)
[English](README.md) · **简体中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md)
# REA:逆向分析一切
# REA:逆向工程一切
### 通过一个 MCP 服务,逆向分析二进制文件、应用程序和运行时行为。
### 一个 CLI 与 MCP 服务器,让编程智能体逆向工程任何程序
**看到喜欢的功能,弄清它的工作原理,深入到二进制层面。**
**看到喜欢的功能。理解它的原理。按照你的方式实现。**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![CI](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/morluto/rea/ci.yml?branch=main&style=flat-square&label=CI)](https://github.com/morluto/rea/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#current-status)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](#调查工具目录)
[![Node.js 22+](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-22.19%2B-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](https://nodejs.org/)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[网站](https://rea.tools/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什么](#可以分析什么) · [案例](#案例) · [常见问题](#常见问题) · [文档](#文档)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [从二进制到行为](#从二进制到行为) · [工具目录](#调查工具目录) · [工作原理](#工作原理) · [常见问题](#常见问题)
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中启动分析桥,检查原生二进制文件" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA 社区">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="docs/assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>加入逆向工程社区</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · 问答 · 成果分享</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<code>curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash</code>
</div>
---
在应用中看到一个想加入自己产品的功能?让智能体用 REA 调查它。即使没有源代码,智能体也可以检查应用、解释功能的工作方式、展示证据,并为你的项目实现类似功能。
看到某个应用中想加入自己产品的功能?即使没有源代码,也可以把应用交给编程智能体。借助 REA,智能体能够调查该功能、理解其工作原理,并按照你的技术栈、设计和需求构建适合你产品的版本。
REA 将智能体连接到分析工具,用于检查原生二进制文件、JavaScript 和 Electron 应用、.NET 程序集以及网站。你也可以在终端中使用同样的工具。分析在本机运行,结果包含支撑各项结论的证据和相关限制。
REA 通过一个 CLI 与 MCP 服务器实现这套流程。智能体可以检查编译后的应用、追踪功能的工作方式,并把了解到的内容用于日常编码。REA 在一个接口背后处理复杂的逆向工程工具。
设置流程会向智能体注册 REA,并安装匹配的工作流指引。原生分析可以使用已有的 Hopper 或 Ghidra;设置流程也可以在你批准后安装 Hopper。静态 JavaScript 分析不需要这两个引擎。
> **[访问 REA 网站](https://rea.tools/)**,查看设置说明、图解指南和真实案例。
## 快速开始
### 设置智能体
安装 Node.js 和 npm 后,运行:
## 直接询问智能体
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
选择智能体,检查计划中的变更并批准。设置流程会添加 REA 的 MCP 服务和匹配的工作流指引,并备份已有配置。完成后重启智能体。
设置流程支持 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Grok Build 和[其他智能体](docs/installation.md#supported-agents)。提供方配置和手动注册 MCP 的方法见[安装与设置](docs/installation.md)。
### 询问智能体
然后说:
```text
弄清 Notes 应用的搜索功能如何工作,展示证据,并为我的项目实现类似功能。
逆向工程“备忘录”应用。解释搜索功能的工作方式,
说明你是如何得出结论的,然后为我的项目构建类似功能。
```
把 Notes 替换为目标应用,并描述你想了解的功能。
“备忘录”只是示例。你可以说出任何想了解的应用,也可以让智能体先从概览开始。
### 使用终端
## 从二进制到行为
检查已解包的 JavaScript/Electron 应用目录或 ASAR 文件:
| 反编译 | 理解 | 重建 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 打开原生应用或可执行文件,恢复过程、伪代码、汇编、字符串、符号、段和元数据。 | 沿调用者、被调用者、交叉引用和调用图追踪,直到智能体能够解释功能或算法的实际工作方式。 | 将智能体学到的内容变成适合你的技术栈、界面和需求的产品功能。 |
REA 让调查始终以二进制证据为依据。它不会声称能恢复原始源代码,也不会自动克隆整个应用。
## 为什么选择 REA
| | |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **为智能体设计** | 直接询问编译后应用的行为,让智能体搜集证据,而不是猜测。 |
| **CLI 与 MCP** | 在终端或编程智能体中使用同一套逆向工程能力。 |
| **处理复杂流程** | REA 负责工具设置、打开应用、维持调查过程,并在完成后清理资源。 |
| **完整工作流** | 从初步概览推进到伪代码、调用关系、类型和实现线索。 |
| **本地运行** | 分析在你的 Mac 上运行;REA 不会把二进制上传到托管式分析服务。 |
| **保留上下文** | 连续调查多个二进制文件,无需为每个问题重新开始整个分析过程。 |
## 快速开始
### 使用编程智能体(推荐)
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
npx rea-agents setup
```
结果包含模块、导入、Electron 边界及相关证据。将路径替换为你的目标路径,例如 Windows 上的 `"D:/apps/example"`。
让智能体设置 REA。它会检查你的 Mac,说明需要安装的内容,先征得同意,并引导你处理系统提示。如果智能体要求重启以加载完整工具,请在设置后重启。
如果需要经常使用,可以安装 `rea` 命令:
### 开始之前
- macOS 12 或更高版本
- Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+ 或 64 位 Arch Linux
- Node.js 22.19+ 或 24.11+,以及随 Node 安装的 npm
`rea setup` 会先显示完整变更计划并请求确认。它不会安装或更新 Homebrew、Node.js 或 npm。缺少 [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/) 时,Setup 会提议安装官方软件包;Hopper 是需要单独许可证的独立软件。
如果你已在 64 位 Linux 上安装 Ghidra 12.1.2 PUBLIC 和完整的 64 位 JDK 21,Setup 也可以在批准后登记 `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` 和可选的 `JAVA_HOME`。REA 不会下载、安装或修改 Ghidra 或 Java。Ghidra provider 在隔离的只读 headless 会话中提供清单、反编译、汇编、调用关系、带类型的引用、xref、CFG 与函数 dossier;GUI 状态和修改操作仍不可用。
#### Linux 安装与故障排除
在 Ubuntu 24.04+、Fedora 41+ 和 64 位 Arch Linux 上,REA 会下载 Hopper 官方的 DEB、RPM 或 Arch 软件包,验证发布方提供的大小和校验和,然后通过 `apt-get`、`dnf` 或 `pacman` 安装依赖。非 root 运行时,`pkexec` 会显示系统授权提示;REA 不调用 `sudo`。
默认启动器是 `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`。自定义安装可设置 `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH`。如果 Doctor 报告缺少分析引擎,请运行 `ldd /opt/hopper/bin/Hopper | grep 'not found'`,安装缺少的系统库后重新运行 `rea setup`。REA 会在私有 Xvfb 显示器上运行受支持的 Hopper 演示版,并为每个分析会话选择 Hopper 提供的演示模式;无需桌面 `DISPLAY` 或付费许可证,但演示版受厂商限制。Linux 上还应确保 `~/.local/bin` 位于 `PATH` 中。
```bash
# 1. 安装和配置 REA
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/morluto/rea/main/install.sh | bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
如果 macOS 或安装程序要求确认,请完成提示,然后再次运行同一命令。
### 2. 重启编程智能体
Setup 会检测 Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf 和 Devin。它会自动配置检测到的前六种客户端;由于目前没有明确的本地 MCP 配置边界,检测到 Devin 时只会报告而不会修改。重启已配置的客户端,让它加载 REA。
### 3. 直接询问智能体
你可以直接说出应用名称。编程智能体会找到应用,并把 REA 所需的程序文件交给它。
```text
使用 REA 逆向工程“备忘录”应用。解释搜索功能的工作方式,展示证据,
然后使用 SQLite 为我的项目构建一个类似功能。
```
如果遇到问题,请运行:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor
rea uninstall
rea uninstall --purge-data
```
## 一个提示词,完成一次完整调查
```text
逆向工程“备忘录”应用,找到离线搜索功能的工作方式,解释其控制流,
并使用 TypeScript 和 SQLite 为我的项目构建一个版本。
```
| 步骤 | 智能体的操作 | REA 工具 |
| ---: | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | 打开并识别二进制文件 | `open_binary`, `binary_overview` |
| 2 | 搜索可能的离线搜索线索 | `search_strings`, `search_procedures`, `list_names` |
| 3 | 将线索连接到可执行代码 | `find_xrefs_to_name`, `xrefs`, `procedure_callers` |
| 4 | 重建相关控制流 | `get_call_graph`, `procedure_callees`, `procedure_info` |
| 5 | 反编译相关程序 | `procedure_pseudo_code`, `procedure_assembly`, `batch_decompile` |
| 6 | 在你的项目中构建该功能 | 适合你的技术栈、产品和需求的代码 |
REA 负责第 1–5 步中的二进制分析。第 6 步由智能体使用其常规文件编辑与测试工具完成。
## 智能体可以完成什么
- 在没有源代码时解释某项功能的实现方式。
- 重建应用的身份验证、存储、更新或网络流程。
- 恢复足够的结构,以记录未公开的格式或接口。
- 从字符串或符号追踪到实现可疑行为的代码。
- 在一个会话中切换两个应用版本并比较实现路径。
- 调查你喜欢的功能,并为自己的产品构建量身定制的版本。
- 将恢复的行为转换为产品功能、测试、迁移说明、移植代码或互操作替代品。
- 分析 Swift 和 Objective-C 元数据。
- 在 Hopper 中留下名称、注释与书签,使人与智能体的分析互相增强。
## 调查工具目录
| 工具类别 | 数量 | 示例 |
| -------------- | ---: | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 二进制检查 | 33 | 过程、伪代码、汇编、字符串、名称、段、调用者、被调用者、交叉引用、注释 |
| 组合分析 | 10 | `binary_overview`, `analyze_function`, `batch_decompile`, `get_call_graph`, `find_xrefs_to_name`、Swift 与 ObjC 发现 |
| macOS 原生工具 | 5 | Mach-O 元数据、代码签名、plist、架构与 Swift 符号还原,无需启动 Hopper |
| 制品图谱 | 2 | 确定性目录、ZIP/APK/IPA 与 ASAR 清单,以及显式选择的事务式提取 |
| Managed PE/CLI | 8 | PE/CLI 身份、元数据成员、CIL 哈希、P/Invoke/原生边界声明与验证、应用图谱投影、反编译重建导入、结构化 token 重映射、运行时关联计划与跨版本比较 |
| 浏览器观察 | 8 | 精确来源 CDP 抓取、bundle/source map 分析、WebMCP 发现、会话时间线、capture diff 与视觉证据 |
| Electron 分析 | 4 | 限定 canonical 文件根的被动观察、有界静态应用映射,以及基于 Evidence 的静态/运行时对账 |
| 应用工作流 | 7 | 有界跨层追踪、唯一匹配跨版本图比较、经批准的 Linux 隔离 extracted-module replay、托管运行时表征和重建覆盖闭合 |
| 二进制会话 | 18 | `open_binary`、`binary_session`、证据包、进程、制品与函数比较、残余未知项注册表 |
## 与其他编程智能体一起使用
Setup 会检测 Claude Code、Claude Desktop、Codex、Cursor、Gemini CLI、Windsurf 和 Devin,并自动配置检测到的前六种客户端;检测到 Devin 时只会报告而不会修改。任何支持本地 MCP 服务器的编程智能体都可以使用以下配置连接 REA。
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"rea": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "rea-agents@2.2.0", "mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
## 工作原理
```mermaid
flowchart LR
Agent["编程智能体"] --> REA["REA<br/>CLI + MCP"]
Terminal["终端"] --> REA
REA --> Hopper["Hopper 分析操作"]
Hopper --> App["你的应用"]
REA --> Ghidra["Ghidra 只读分析<br/>清单 + 函数分析"]
Ghidra --> App
```
CLI 与 MCP 服务器使用相同的分析引擎。终端命令完成后会关闭应用;智能体会话则会在调查期间保持应用打开。
## CLI
上面的智能体工作流是使用 REA 最简单的方式。如果只想在终端中快速了解一个应用:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze /Applications/Notes.app
```
运行 `npx -y rea-agents@latest --help` 查看直接反编译和其他选项。
也可以全局安装 `rea` 命令:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
rea mcp
```
原生分析需要先配置分析提供方。原生命令、提供方选择、快照和脚本用法见 [CLI 与 Evidence 指南](docs/cli.md)。
REA 可以直接打开 Mac 的 `.app` 文件夹。如果智能体找不到应用,请告诉它应用安装在哪里。
### 更新 REA
## Hopper 应用行为
REA 更新较快,新版本经常包含错误修复。请保持安装的版本为最新。
REA 会在需要时启动 Hopper,无需预先运行。Hopper 启动器内部会激活应用,因此打开目标时 Hopper 可能出现在其他窗口前。REA 会请求 macOS 在后台启动 Hopper,但无法保证窗口始终位于后台。
通过 npm 安装的 CLI 使用:
REA 会推导明确的格式和架构参数,以避免常见的 FAT 与 ARM 选择对话框。其他 Hopper 或 macOS 对话框仍可能需要人工响应。关闭 REA 会话会终止桥并删除私有套接字目录,但不会退出用户正在使用的 Hopper 应用。
```bash
rea update
```
## 安全模型
要更新智能体注册和 skill,请运行更新命令输出的设置命令。
每个桥会话都使用随机能力令牌和仅限当前用户的 Unix 套接字。协议消息有大小限制,面向调用者的错误不会暴露启动器 stderr 或内部异常原因。Ghidra 会话还使用隔离的临时项目,不会打开或修改用户自己的 Ghidra 项目。
如果使用 `npx`,通过以下命令更新智能体设置:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
检查设置变更并重启智能体。单次 CLI 操作可使用 `npx rea-agents@latest`,后接所需命令。
## REA 的工作原理
智能体通过 MCP 调用 REA,检查目标并追踪相关代码。REA 返回发现及对应证据。智能体据此提出后续问题、解释行为,或编写并测试实现。CLI 命令使用同样的工作流。
![REA 调查流程:智能体询问本地目标的行为,REA 使用分析工具检查和追踪目标,智能体再利用返回的代码、引用和未知项进行解释、实现与测试。](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[打开完整尺寸的图示](website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)。
<a id="current-status"></a>
## 可以分析什么
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。额外工具和主机支持取决于分析目标:
| 目标 | REA 返回的内容 | 要求与指南 |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 原生二进制文件 | 伪代码、汇编、字符串、符号、调用和引用 | Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA;[原生分析](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| 离线 ELF 布局 | 节、段、原始符号/重定位信息及静态防护机制候选项 | Linux x64 上由调用方提供的 pwntools;[二进制诊断](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM 字节码 | 分派选择器、字节偏移、推断的参数和状态可变性 | 本地原始字节/十六进制输入载体;[离线 EVM 指南](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| 已记录的 Linux 崩溃 | 原始 note 记录、每个已记录线程的寄存器/信号及可选的映射候选项 | 调用方提供的 pwntools;可选的 GDB/pwndbg;[已记录崩溃](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模块、导入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生扩展关系 | Node.js 和 npm;[应用分析](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| 网站 | 页面结构、脚本、网络观察结果和按请求获取的截图 | Chrome 系浏览器;[浏览器分析](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| 已保存的网络捕获 | 请求、响应、可访问的载荷和来源位置 | HAR;原生 mitmproxy 捕获需要 Linux 上的 mitmdump;[捕获指南](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 程序集 | 元数据、CIL 指令、声明的原生依赖和构建对比 | 静态检查;[托管代码指南](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 清单声明、类、反编译的方法和引用 | Linux/macOS 上的无界面 JADX 和完整 JDK;[Android 指南](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| 固件 | 区域、提取结果和转交原生分析的内容 | Linux 上的 Binwalk / Unblob;[固件指南](docs/firmware-analysis.md) |
| 软件包与资源 | 文件清单、摘要、plist、Apple bundle 结构和提取的资源 | [制品与 JavaScript 指南](docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md)、[Apple 应用](docs/apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 进程行为 | 终端输出、交互、退出和文件系统观察结果,以及运行对比 | 支持原生 PTY 的 Linux/macOS;[进程捕获](docs/process-capture.md) |
静态 JavaScript 和 .NET 检查读取提供的文件,不运行应用。运行时捕获会以你的用户权限运行目标或与之交互;各运行时指南说明了具体影响。
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
不同提供方支持的原生格式和主机系统有所不同。请参阅 [Hopper 与 Ghidra 设置](docs/installation.md#hopper)、[IDA 指南](docs/ida-provider.md)和[实验性 Windows Ghidra 支持](docs/windows-ghidra-p0.md)。Ghidra 也支持 [16 位 DOS 分析](docs/ghidra-dos.md)。提供方选择见 [CLI 指南](docs/cli.md#choose-a-provider)。对于最新 npm 版本发布后新增的功能,请查看[发布可用性](docs/installation.md#released-package-and-main)。
## 案例
[![DX-Ball 声音平移、Notion 剪贴板桥接与 TH04 弹幕环案例的插图](docs/assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball:重建声像计算
沿声音调用追踪到根据位置计算声像的辅助函数,检查指令,将不完整的伪代码转为 C。重建结果通过了 3,205 个原始 x86 测试用例,并复现了编译后函数的全部 63 个字节。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[重建项目仓库](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion:追踪 Electron 剪贴板桥
找到渲染进程的剪贴板 API,沿 preload 和 IPC 追踪到主进程,并检查富格式剪贴板数据。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04:恢复 DOS 环形子弹的计算
检查原始 PC-98 游戏的 16 位指令,恢复固定角度和瞄准角度的计算,并将重建的 C++ 与当年的编译器输出进行对比。
[阅读案例](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[重建项目仓库](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
如果你用 REA 分析了有趣的目标,我们很想了解。欢迎通过 [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 或 [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 分享案例,说明目标、你的问题、REA 如何提供帮助,以及你的发现。
这不是沙箱,也无法防御以同一操作系统用户身份运行的恶意进程。打开不可信二进制文件会让所选本地提供商以当前用户权限进行解析和分析。请按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 中的私密流程报告漏洞。
## 常见问题
<details>
<summary><strong>哪些智能体可以使用 REA?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>Hopper 是否需要提前运行?</strong></summary>
任何支持本地 MCP 服务的智能体都可以使用。设置流程会配置[受支持的智能体](docs/installation.md#supported-agents);其他客户端可通过[手动注册 MCP](docs/installation.md#mcp-registry) 使用。
不需要。REA 会在操作需要时启动 Hopper,也支持已经运行的 Hopper。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要 Hopper、Ghidra 或 IDA 吗?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 是否包含 Hopper?</strong></summary>
深入的原生分析需要其中一个引擎。静态 JavaScript 和 .NET 检查不需要原生分析引擎。设置流程可以在你批准后安装 Hopper;Ghidra 和 IDA 则使用已有安装。见[提供方设置](docs/installation.md#hopper)。
不包含。Setup 可以为你安装 Hopper,但 Hopper 仍是需要单独授权的软件。REA 提供 CLI、MCP 服务器和面向智能体的工作流。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>需要先启动 Hopper 吗?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 会上传我的二进制文件吗?</strong></summary>
REA 会在操作需要时启动 Hopper。在 macOS 上,首次运行时可能会出现对话框,让你选择演示模式或激活许可证。见 [Hopper 启动与故障排查](docs/installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)。
REA 不提供托管分析服务,而是通过本地 Unix 套接字把操作交给 Hopper。你的智能体或模型服务商可能有自己的数据政策,请单独核查。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>从 skills.sh 安装 skill 有什么作用?</strong></summary>
<details><summary><strong>REA 能恢复原始源代码吗?</strong></summary>
skill 为智能体提供调查指引。使用 `npx rea-agents setup` 注册 REA 的 MCP 服务并安装匹配的指引,然后重启智能体。见[仅安装 skill](docs/installation.md#skill-only-installation)。
不能保证。REA 提供伪代码、汇编、符号、字符串、元数据和关系,智能体可据此解释或兼容地重建观察到的行为。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 返回什么代码?</strong></summary>
## 开发
原生分析返回伪代码和汇编。JavaScript/Electron 分析恢复模块及其关系。智能体利用这些发现编写并测试实现;[案例](#案例)提供了完整示例。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA 会上传我的应用吗?</strong></summary>
REA 在本机分析目标。智能体会接收工具结果,其模型提供商有自己的数据政策。
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>遇到错误时该怎么办?</strong></summary>
先更新;最近的版本可能已经修复了问题。
通过 npm 安装的 CLI 使用:
```bash
rea update
```
通过 `npx` 设置智能体时使用:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
如果正在使用智能体,请完成[设置更新](#更新-rea)并重启智能体。重试同一任务。如果问题仍然存在,请[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues),附上 REA 版本、目标类型、复现步骤和错误输出。
</details>
## 文档
可以先阅读网站上的[实操指南](https://rea.tools/guides/)。具体选项、前提条件和结果契约见:
- [安装与设置](docs/installation.md):智能体注册、提供方配置、更新和卸载。
- [就绪检查与故障排查](docs/installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task):诊断特定智能体或分析引擎。
- [CLI 与 Evidence](docs/cli.md):命令、提供方选择、快照、导入/导出和退出状态。
- [MCP 契约](docs/mcp-contracts.md)和[智能体提示词](docs/mcp-prompts.md):工具结果、会话和引导式调查。
- [工具目录](docs/mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog):构建时生成的工具、提供方和 CLI 命令清单。
- [路线图](docs/roadmap.md):计划中的工作和能力跟踪。
请按照 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) 报告漏洞。
## Star 历史
🎉 **GitHub Star 达到 50,000 个,感谢大家!**
感谢每一位使用 REA、报告错误、提出功能需求、测试构建和贡献修复的朋友。
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA 的 GitHub Star 历史" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## 免责声明
REA 为合法的逆向工程研究、分析和重建提供工具。你有责任取得所需授权并遵守适用法律。项目不支持非法或未经授权的使用。
## 参与贡献
欢迎帮助改进 REA!你可以[提交 issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) 报告错误或建议功能,也可以[提交 pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 改进代码或文档。
开发设置和检查见 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md),验证流程见[测试指南](docs/testing.md),项目结构见[架构图](docs/architecture.mermaid)。
开发环境、架构、测试和发布说明请参阅 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)。
## 许可证
-256
View File
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
import com.atxx.jhmcp.*;
import com.google.gson.*;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.server.*;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.types.*;
import jadx.api.*;
import jadx.core.dex.nodes.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import kotlin.Unit;
import kotlin.coroutines.EmptyCoroutineContext;
import kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt;
import kotlinx.io.CoreKt;
import kotlinx.io.JvmCoreKt;
import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject;
/** REA-owned metadata boundary for the unmodified jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1 JAR. */
class ReaJadxBridge {
private static final Gson JSON = new Gson();
private final SessionHolder holder;
private JadxSession indexedSession;
private Map<String, List<ClassSnapshot>> classes = Map.of();
private record MethodSnapshot(String name, String shortId, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private record ClassSnapshot(JavaClass node, List<MethodSnapshot> methods, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private static final class InputFailure extends IllegalArgumentException {
final String field;
InputFailure(String field, String message) { super(message); this.field = field; }
}
private ReaJadxBridge(SessionHolder holder) { this.holder = holder; }
private static CallToolResult text(String value, boolean failed) {
return new CallToolResult(List.of(new TextContent(value, null, null)), failed, null, null);
}
private static CallToolResult json(Object value) { return text(JSON.toJson(value), false); }
private static String string(JsonObject args, String name) {
JsonElement value = JsonParser.parseString(args.toString()).getAsJsonObject().get(name);
if (value == null || !value.isJsonPrimitive() || !value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isString())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a string");
return value.getAsString();
}
private static int integer(JsonObject args, String name, int fallback) {
JsonElement value = JsonParser.parseString(args.toString()).getAsJsonObject().get(name);
if (value == null) return fallback;
if (!value.isJsonPrimitive() || !value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isNumber())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a nonnegative integer");
try {
int result = value.getAsBigDecimal().intValueExact();
if (result < 0) throw new ArithmeticException();
return result;
} catch (ArithmeticException error) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a nonnegative integer", error);
}
}
private JadxSession session() {
JadxSession current = holder.current();
if (current == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No APK loaded");
return current;
}
private ClassSnapshot selected(JsonObject args) {
JadxSession current = session();
if (indexedSession != current) {
Map<String, List<ClassSnapshot>> index = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (!current.getClasses().isEmpty()) {
JadxDecompiler decompiler = current.getClasses().get(0).getClassNode().root().getDecompiler();
// JavaClass.getMethods/getFields/getInnerClasses all load code. Raw nodes do not.
// Snapshot every identity before code generation can rewrite aliases or members.
for (JavaClass cls : decompiler.getClassesWithInners()) {
ClassNode node = cls.getClassNode();
List<MethodNode> ordered = new ArrayList<>(node.getMethods());
ordered.sort(Comparator.comparing(MethodNode::getAlias));
List<MethodSnapshot> methods = ordered.stream().map(method -> {
String name = method.getAlias();
String signature = name + "(" + method.getArgTypes().stream()
.map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
+ "): " + method.getReturnType().toString();
return new MethodSnapshot(name, method.getMethodInfo().getShortId(), Map.of(
"name", name, "signature", signature,
"is_constructor", method.isConstructor(), "def_pos", 0));
}).toList();
List<Map<String, Object>> fields = node.getFields().stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(FieldNode::getAlias))
.map(field -> Map.<String, Object>of("name", field.getAlias(),
"type", field.getType().toString(), "def_pos", 0)).toList();
List<String> inner = node.getInnerClasses().stream().map(ClassNode::getFullName).toList();
Map<String, Object> summary = Map.of(
"full_name", cls.getFullName(), "name", cls.getName(),
"method_count", methods.size(), "field_count", fields.size(),
"inner_class_count", inner.size(), "inner_classes", inner,
"methods", methods.stream().map(MethodSnapshot::summary).toList(), "fields", fields);
index.computeIfAbsent(cls.getFullName(), ignored -> new ArrayList<>())
.add(new ClassSnapshot(cls, methods, summary));
}
}
classes = Collections.unmodifiableMap(index);
indexedSession = current;
}
String name = string(args, "class_name");
List<ClassSnapshot> candidates = classes.get(name);
if (candidates == null) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Exact class not found: " + name
+ "; use search_android_classes to discover fully qualified names.");
if (candidates.size() != 1) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Ambiguous metadata class identity: " + name
+ "; raw identities: " + candidates.stream().map(candidate -> candidate.node().getRawName()).toList());
return candidates.get(0);
}
private List<MethodSnapshot> methods(ClassSnapshot cls, JsonObject args) {
String name = string(args, "method_name");
List<MethodSnapshot> result = cls.methods().stream().filter(method -> method.name().equals(name)).toList();
if (result.isEmpty()) throw new InputFailure("method_name", "Method not found: " + name
+ "; use inspect_android_class to discover available methods.");
return result;
}
private JavaMethod method(ClassSnapshot cls, MethodSnapshot selected) {
JavaMethod result = cls.node().searchMethodByShortId(selected.shortId());
if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method identity no longer available: " + selected.shortId());
return result;
}
private CallToolResult handle(String name, JsonObject args) {
if (name.equals("rea_jvm_status")) return json(Map.of(
"engine_reported_version", BuildInfo.VERSION,
"max_heap_bytes", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(),
"available_processors", Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
"java_version", System.getProperty("java.version"),
"metadata_scope", "parsed_members"));
JadxSession current = session();
if (name.equals("list_classes")) {
List<String> names = current.getClassFqns();
int offset = integer(args, "offset", 0);
int limit = integer(args, "limit", 200);
int start = Math.min(offset, names.size());
int end = (int) Math.min((long) start + limit, names.size());
return json(Map.of("total", names.size(), "offset", offset, "limit", limit,
"items", names.subList(start, end)));
}
ClassSnapshot cls = selected(args);
if (name.equals("get_class_summary")) return json(cls.summary());
if (name.equals("get_method_body")) {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
int index = integer(args, "overload_index", 0);
if (index >= overloads.size()) throw new InputFailure("overload_index", "overload_index out of range: " + index);
JavaMethod method = method(cls, overloads.get(index));
JadxSession.SmartCode code = current.getMethodBodySmart(method, current.getMaxSourceBytes(), true);
return json(Map.of("class_name", cls.summary().get("full_name"),
"method_name", overloads.get(index).name(), "full_name", method.getFullName(),
"overload_index", index, "overload_count", overloads.size(),
"mode", code.getKind(), "fell_back", code.getFellBack(),
"markers", code.getMarkers(), "body", code.getText()));
}
List<JavaNode> uses;
String target = string(args, "class_name");
if (name.equals("get_xrefs_to_class")) uses = cls.node().getUseIn();
else {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
if (overloads.size() != 1) throw new InputFailure("method_name", "Method references require a unique overload");
target += "." + overloads.get(0).name();
uses = method(cls, overloads.get(0)).getUseIn();
}
// REA consumes all references without materializing source line information.
List<Map<String, Object>> items = uses.stream().map(node -> current.describeUsage(node, false)).toList();
return json(Map.of("target", target, "total", uses.size(), "count", items.size(),
"resolve_line", false, "items", items));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
PrintStream protocolOut = System.out;
System.setOut(System.err);
SessionHolder holder = new SessionHolder(new SessionConfig(
1048576, 0, 90000L, 1, List.of(), List.of(), 64, ResourceMode.FULL));
ServerCapabilities capabilities = new ServerCapabilities(
new ServerCapabilities.Tools(null), null, null, null, null, null, null, Map.of());
Server server = new Server(new Implementation("rea-jadx-bridge", "1", null, null, null),
new ServerOptions(capabilities), "", ignored -> Unit.INSTANCE);
SessionToolsKt.registerSessionTools(server, holder);
ManifestToolsKt.registerManifestTools(server, holder);
ClassToolsKt.registerClassTools(server, holder);
MethodToolsKt.registerMethodTools(server, holder);
XrefToolsKt.registerXrefTools(server, holder);
ReaJadxBridge bridge = new ReaJadxBridge(holder);
Set<String> consumed = Set.of("load_apk", "get_app_info", "get_android_manifest",
"list_classes", "get_class_summary", "get_method_body",
"get_xrefs_to_class", "get_xrefs_to_method");
for (String name : new ArrayList<>(server.getTools().keySet()))
if (!consumed.contains(name)) server.removeTool(name);
Tool diagnostics = new Tool("rea_jvm_status",
new ToolSchema(null, new JsonObject(Map.of()), List.of(), null),
"Observed worker JVM and metadata scope", null, null, null, null, null, null);
server.addTool(diagnostics, (connection, request, continuation) -> bridge.handle("rea_jvm_status", request.getArguments()));
for (String name : List.of("list_classes", "get_class_summary",
"get_method_body", "get_xrefs_to_class", "get_xrefs_to_method")) {
Tool tool = server.getTools().get(name).getTool();
server.removeTool(name);
List<String> fields = switch (name) {
case "list_classes" -> List.of("offset", "limit");
case "get_method_body" -> List.of("class_name", "method_name", "overload_index");
case "get_xrefs_to_method" -> List.of("class_name", "method_name");
default -> List.of("class_name");
};
Map<String, kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String field : fields) properties.put(field, tool.getInputSchema().getProperties().get(field));
String description = switch (name) {
case "list_classes" -> "Indexed pages of all top-level class names, with offset and limit.";
case "get_class_summary" -> "Parsed member metadata for one exact class name; no source generation.";
case "get_method_body" -> "Source for an exact class and stable same-name overload index, with smali fallback.";
default -> "Complete static references to an exact class or unique method; source lines are unresolved.";
};
Tool narrowed = new Tool(name, new ToolSchema(null, new JsonObject(properties),
tool.getInputSchema().getRequired(), null), description, null, null, null, null, null, null);
server.addTool(narrowed, (connection, request, continuation) -> {
try { return bridge.handle(name, request.getArguments()); }
catch (InputFailure error) { return text(JSON.toJson(Map.of(
"kind", "invalid-input", "field", error.field, "message", error.getMessage())), true); }
catch (IllegalArgumentException error) { return text(error.getMessage(), true); }
});
}
CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
server.onClose(() -> { done.countDown(); return Unit.INSTANCE; });
StdioServerTransport transport = new StdioServerTransport(
CoreKt.buffered(JvmCoreKt.asSource(System.in)),
CoreKt.buffered(JvmCoreKt.asSink(protocolOut)));
transport.onClose(() -> { done.countDown(); return Unit.INSTANCE; });
ServerSession connection = null;
try {
connection = BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> server.createSession(transport, continuation));
done.await();
} finally {
try {
if (connection != null) {
ServerSession connected = connection;
// Unsubscribe the connection before the SDK joins its notification service.
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> connected.close(continuation));
}
} finally {
try {
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> server.close(continuation));
} finally {
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> holder.unload(continuation));
}
}
}
}
}
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-113
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@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonNull;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.data.DataType;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.exception.CancelledException;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/** Session-owned extension loading; analyzer algorithms stay behind each adapter ABI. */
final class ReaGhidraExtensions implements AutoCloseable {
private record Loaded(URLClassLoader loader, Object instance, String sha256) {}
private final List<Loaded> loaded = new ArrayList<>();
private final JsonArray reports = new JsonArray();
void analyze(JsonArray descriptors, Program program, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
for (var item : descriptors) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
JsonObject descriptor = item.getAsJsonObject();
String id = descriptor.get("id").getAsString();
String entry = descriptor.get("entry_class").getAsString();
String digest = descriptor.get("sha256").getAsString();
JsonObject report = new JsonObject();
report.addProperty("id", id);
report.addProperty("sha256", digest);
URLClassLoader loader = null;
try {
if (!id.equals("nativeaot") || !entry.equals("rea.extensions.nativeaot.NativeAotExtension") ||
descriptor.get("integration_api").getAsInt() != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unregistered Ghidra extension ABI: " + id);
Path path = Path.of(descriptor.get("path").getAsString());
if (!path.isAbsolute() || !Files.isRegularFile(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) || Files.size(path) > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid private extension artifact: " + path);
String measured = java.util.HexFormat.of().formatHex(MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(Files.readAllBytes(path)));
if (!measured.equals(digest)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Private extension digest mismatch: " + id);
loader = new URLClassLoader(new java.net.URL[] { path.toUri().toURL() }, getClass().getClassLoader());
Class<?> type = Class.forName(entry, true, loader);
Object instance = type.getConstructor().newInstance();
Object response = type.getMethod("analyze", Program.class, TaskMonitor.class).invoke(instance, program, monitor);
if (!(response instanceof JsonObject result)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Ghidra extension result: " + id);
report.addProperty("status", result.get("status").getAsString());
report.add("reason", result.get("reason").deepCopy());
report.add("result", result);
loaded.add(new Loaded(loader, instance, digest));
loader = null;
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
if (ex.getCause() instanceof CancelledException cancelled) throw cancelled;
failure(report, ex.getCause());
} catch (Exception | LinkageError ex) {
failure(report, ex);
} finally {
if (loader != null) loader.close();
}
reports.add(report);
}
}
JsonArray reports() { return reports.deepCopy(); }
JsonArray inspectImage() throws Exception {
JsonArray summaries = new JsonArray();
for (Loaded extension : loaded) {
Object response = extension.instance.getClass().getMethod("inspectImage").invoke(extension.instance);
if (!(response instanceof JsonObject summary)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid extension image summary");
summary.addProperty("analysis_artifact_sha256", extension.sha256);
summaries.add(summary);
}
return summaries;
}
JsonObject inspectDataType(Program program, DataType type, Address address, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
for (Loaded extension : loaded) {
try {
Object response = extension.instance.getClass().getMethod("inspectDataType", Program.class, DataType.class, Address.class, TaskMonitor.class)
.invoke(extension.instance, program, type, address, monitor);
if (response instanceof JsonObject result) return result;
if (response != null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid extension type metadata result");
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
if (ex.getCause() instanceof CancelledException cancelled) throw cancelled;
throw new IllegalStateException("Ghidra extension type inspection failed: " + ex.getCause(), ex.getCause());
}
}
return null;
}
private static void failure(JsonObject report, Throwable ex) {
String reason = "Extension loading/analysis failed: " + ex;
if (ex.getCause() != null) reason += "; caused by " + ex.getCause();
report.addProperty("status", "failed");
report.addProperty("reason", reason);
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
result.addProperty("loader_failure", reason);
report.add("result", result);
}
@Override public void close() throws Exception {
Exception failure = null;
for (Loaded extension : loaded) {
try { extension.loader.close(); }
catch (Exception ex) { if (failure == null) failure = ex; else failure.addSuppressed(ex); }
}
loaded.clear();
if (failure != null) throw failure;
}
}
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/** Seed the declared DOS COM analysis context before default auto-analysis. */
public final class ReaGhidraPrepareCom extends GhidraScript {
@Override
public void run() throws Exception {
if (!currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().equals("x86:LE:16:Real Mode") ||
!currentProgram.getExecutableFormat().equals("Raw Binary")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("DOS COM preparation requires raw x86 real-mode import");
}
Address entry = currentProgram.getAddressFactory().getDefaultAddressSpace().getAddress("1000:0100");
Address start = currentProgram.getMinAddress();
Address end = currentProgram.getMaxAddress();
if (!entry.equals(start) || end.subtract(start) + 1 > 0xff00) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("DOS COM import must map 1..65280 bytes at 1000:0100");
}
for (String name : new String[] { "CS", "DS", "ES", "SS" }) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
currentProgram.getProgramContext().setValue(
currentProgram.getRegister(name), start, end, BigInteger.valueOf(0x1000)
);
}
addEntryPoint(entry);
if (!disassemble(entry) || createFunction(entry, "entry") == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("DOS COM entry cannot be decoded as a function");
}
currentProgram.getOptions(Program.PROGRAM_INFO).setBoolean("REA DOS COM prepared", true);
}
}
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
package rea.extensions.nativeaot;
import ghidra.app.util.importer.MessageLog;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import nativeaot.rtr.ReadyToRunDirectory;
import nativeaot.rtr.ReadyToRunSection;
import nativeaot.rtr.SignatureReadyToRunLocator;
import nativeaot.rtr.SymbolReadyToRunLocator;
/** Validate the producer's NativeAOT row layout before database mutation. */
final class NativeAotDirectory {
record Located(Address address, ReadyToRunDirectory directory, String discovery) {}
static Located locate(Program program, TaskMonitor monitor, MessageLog log) throws Exception {
Address[] symbols = SymbolReadyToRunLocator.instance.locateModules(program, monitor, log);
String discovery = symbols.length == 0 ? "signature-heuristic" : "symbol";
Address[] found = symbols.length == 0
? SignatureReadyToRunLocator.instance.locateModules(program, monitor, log) : symbols;
var candidates = new LinkedHashSet<Address>();
for (Address address : found) if (address.getOffset() != 0) candidates.add(address);
if (candidates.isEmpty()) return null;
if (candidates.size() != 1)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Ambiguous NativeAOT directory candidates: " + candidates);
Address address = candidates.iterator().next();
var memory = program.getMemory();
byte[] header = new byte[16];
if (memory.getBytes(address, header) != header.length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incomplete NativeAOT header at " + address);
int count = Short.toUnsignedInt(memory.getShort(address.add(12)));
if (count < 1 || count > 80 || Byte.toUnsignedInt(header[14]) != 24 || header[15] != 1)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported NativeAOT row layout at " + address +
": sections=" + count + ", entry_size=" + Byte.toUnsignedInt(header[14]) + ", entry_type=" + Byte.toUnsignedInt(header[15]));
byte[] rows = new byte[count * 24];
if (memory.getBytes(address.add(16), rows) != rows.length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incomplete NativeAOT directory rows at " + address);
ReadyToRunDirectory directory = ReadyToRunDirectory.readAtAddress(program, address);
if (directory.getMajorVersion() != 9 || directory.getMinorVersion() != 1)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported NativeAOT RTR format " +
directory.getMajorVersion() + "." + directory.getMinorVersion() + " at " + address + "; verified format is 9.1 (.NET 8.0.22 Linux x64 fixture).");
var types = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
for (ReadyToRunSection section : directory.getSections()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (!types.add(section.getType())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate NativeAOT section " + section.getType() + " at " + address);
// ModuleInfoRow flags bit 0 declares an end pointer. ThreadStaticIndex
// (204) is a single-address entry with flags=0 and an absent end.
if (section.getFlags() != 0 && section.getFlags() != 1)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported NativeAOT section flags " + section.getFlags() + " for section " + section.getType());
boolean hasEnd = section.getFlags() == 1;
if (!hasEnd && section.getEnd() != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("NativeAOT single-address section " + section.getType() + " reports an unexpected end");
if (hasEnd && Long.compareUnsigned(section.getStart(), section.getEnd()) > 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reversed NativeAOT section " + section.getType() + " at " + address);
if (section.getStart() != 0 && (!hasEnd || section.getStart() != section.getEnd()) &&
(!memory.contains(address.getNewAddress(section.getStart())) ||
(hasEnd && !memory.contains(address.getNewAddress(section.getEnd() - 1)))))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unmapped NativeAOT section " + section.getType() + " at " + address);
}
if (directory.getSectionByType(ReadyToRunSection.DEHYDRATED_DATA) == null)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NativeAOT directory at " + address + " has no DEHYDRATED_DATA; non-dehydrated layouts are not verified.");
for (int type : new int[] { ReadyToRunSection.DEHYDRATED_DATA, ReadyToRunSection.FROZEN_OBJECT_REGION }) {
ReadyToRunSection section = directory.getSectionByType(type);
if (section != null && section.getFlags() != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("NativeAOT section " + type + " requires an end pointer");
}
return new Located(address, directory, discovery);
}
}
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
package rea.extensions.nativeaot;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonNull;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import ghidra.app.util.importer.MessageLog;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.address.AddressSet;
import ghidra.program.model.data.DataType;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.exception.CancelledException;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.FrozenObjectAnnotator;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.MethodTableCrawler;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.MethodTableManager;
import nativeaot.rehydration.MetadataRehydratorNet80;
import nativeaot.rtr.ReadyToRunSection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/** Optional headless facade over the unchanged upstream analysis primitives. */
public final class NativeAotExtension {
private MethodTableManager manager;
private NativeAotDirectory.Located located;
private JsonObject report;
private final List<String> diagnostics = new ArrayList<>();
private JsonObject derivedRange;
public JsonObject analyze(Program program, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
report = new JsonObject();
report.addProperty("id", "nativeaot");
report.addProperty("integration_api", 1);
report.addProperty("source_revision", "effeb734fc570c32650f88b159608979dc7b423e");
report.addProperty("source_revision_authority", "build-reported-unattested");
report.addProperty("status", "not_applicable");
report.addProperty("reason", "No NativeAOT directory with the supported row layout was found.");
report.addProperty("method_tables", 0);
if (!program.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().startsWith("x86:LE:64"))
return failure("unsupported", "NativeAOT adapter supports x86-64 only.");
MessageLog log = new MessageLog();
int transaction = program.startTransaction("REA NativeAOT metadata recovery");
boolean commit = false;
String stage = "directory-discovery";
try {
located = NativeAotDirectory.locate(program, monitor, log);
if (located == null) return finish(log);
report.addProperty("header_address", address(located.address()));
report.addProperty("discovery", located.discovery());
report.addProperty("format_major", located.directory().getMajorVersion());
report.addProperty("format_minor", located.directory().getMinorVersion());
stage = "metadata-rehydration";
var section = located.directory().getSectionByType(ReadyToRunSection.DEHYDRATED_DATA);
Address start = located.address().getNewAddress(section.getStart());
Address end = located.address().getNewAddress(section.getEnd());
if (start.compareTo(end) >= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty dehydrated section at " + start);
var scan = new MetadataRehydratorNet80().rehydrate(program, new AddressSet(start, end).getFirstRange(), monitor, log);
// Upstream reports an inclusive end at base + written length.
long writtenLength = scan.getScanningRange().getLength() - 1;
derivedRange = new JsonObject();
derivedRange.addProperty("address", address(scan.getScanningRange().getMinAddress()));
derivedRange.addProperty("size_bytes", writtenLength);
derivedRange.addProperty("sha256", hashMemory(program, scan.getScanningRange().getMinAddress(), writtenLength, monitor));
derivedRange.add("file_offset", JsonNull.INSTANCE);
stage = "method-table-recovery";
manager = MethodTableManager.createForDirectory(program, located.directory());
var conventions = NativeAotMethodConventions.capture(program, monitor);
new MethodTableCrawler(manager, program, scan).analyze(monitor, log);
stage = "calling-convention-preservation";
NativeAotMethodConventions.restore(program, manager, conventions, monitor);
log.appendMsg("REA", "Preserved pre-recovery calling conventions; new functions use the loaded compiler specification default. Original method signatures remain unknown.");
if (manager.getObjectMT() == null || manager.getMethodTableCount() == 0)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No unambiguous System.Object method table was recovered at header " + located.address());
stage = "frozen-object-annotation";
if (manager.getStringMT() == null || scan.getPointerLocations().length == 0) {
diagnostics.add("Frozen-object annotation unavailable: System.String table or pointer locations were not recovered.");
} else {
new FrozenObjectAnnotator(program, manager).analyze(located.directory(), scan.getPointerLocations(), monitor, log);
}
monitor.checkCancelled();
report.addProperty("method_tables", manager.getMethodTableCount());
JsonObject coverage = auditFrozenObjects(program, scan.getPointerLocations(), monitor);
report.add("coverage", coverage);
if (coverage.get("frozen_objects_annotated").getAsInt() != coverage.get("frozen_object_candidates").getAsInt())
diagnostics.add("Some frozen-object candidates lack committed instance annotations; inspect coverage counts and Ghidra diagnostics.");
report.addProperty("status", diagnostics.isEmpty() ? "complete" : "partial");
report.add("reason", JsonNull.INSTANCE);
report.add("derived_memory", derivedRange.deepCopy());
JsonArray tables = new JsonArray();
for (var mt : manager.getMethodTables()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
JsonObject identity = new JsonObject();
identity.addProperty("address", address(mt.getAddress()));
identity.addProperty("type", mt.getMTType().getPathName());
tables.add(identity);
}
report.add("types", tables);
commit = true;
return finish(log);
} catch (CancelledException ex) {
manager = null;
throw ex;
} catch (Exception ex) {
manager = null;
diagnostics.add(stage + ": " + ex.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + ex.getMessage());
report.addProperty("status", ex instanceof UnsupportedOperationException ? "unsupported" : "failed");
report.addProperty("reason", stage + ": " + ex.getMessage());
return finish(log);
} finally {
program.endTransaction(transaction, commit);
}
}
/** Inline discovery for the existing loaded-image inspection. */
public JsonObject inspectImage() {
JsonObject summary = new JsonObject();
summary.addProperty("format", "dotnet-nativeaot");
for (String key : new String[] { "status", "reason", "header_address", "discovery", "format_major", "format_minor", "method_tables", "derived_memory", "coverage", "diagnostics" })
summary.add(key, report.has(key) ? report.get(key).deepCopy() : JsonNull.INSTANCE);
summary.add("types", report.has("types") ? report.get("types").deepCopy() : new JsonArray());
JsonArray limitations = new JsonArray();
limitations.add("Recovery covers the reported metadata candidates; it does not reconstruct original C# source, custom field layouts, every runtime object, or execution behavior.");
limitations.add("Method prototypes and parameter names remain Ghidra inferences; verify them against instructions and call sites. Pre-recovery conventions are retained rather than universally forcing __thiscall.");
limitations.add("NativeAOT type identities and relationships are inferred; generated names are not original names. Derived memory has no original file offsets.");
summary.add("limitations", limitations);
return summary;
}
/** Read recovered relationships without restoring or mutating database state. */
public JsonObject inspectDataType(Program program, DataType type, Address selected, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
if (manager == null) return null;
return NativeAotTypeMetadata.describe(program, manager, located, type, report, derivedRange, monitor);
}
private JsonObject auditFrozenObjects(Program program, Address[] pointerLocations, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
JsonObject coverage = new JsonObject();
int candidates = 0, annotated = 0;
var section = located.directory().getSectionByType(ReadyToRunSection.FROZEN_OBJECT_REGION);
if (section != null) for (Address location : section.getPointersInSection(pointerLocations)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
var table = manager.getMethodTable(program.getMemory().getLong(location));
if (table == null) continue;
candidates++;
var expected = table.getInstanceType();
var actual = program.getListing().getDataAt(location);
if (expected != null && actual != null && actual.getDataType().getPathName().equals(expected.getPathName())) annotated++;
}
coverage.addProperty("frozen_object_candidates", candidates);
coverage.addProperty("frozen_objects_annotated", annotated);
coverage.addProperty("basis", "rehydrated-pointer-candidates-and-committed-instance-types");
return coverage;
}
private JsonObject finish(MessageLog log) {
if (!log.toString().isBlank()) diagnostics.add(log.toString());
JsonArray messages = new JsonArray();
for (String message : diagnostics) messages.add(message);
report.add("diagnostics", messages);
return report;
}
private JsonObject failure(String status, String reason) {
report.addProperty("status", status);
report.addProperty("reason", reason);
return finish(new MessageLog());
}
static String address(Address value) { return "0x" + Long.toUnsignedString(value.getOffset(), 16); }
private static String hashMemory(Program program, Address start, long length, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
for (long offset = 0; offset < length;) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
int count = (int)Math.min(buffer.length, length - offset);
if (program.getMemory().getBytes(start.add(offset), buffer, 0, count) != count)
throw new IllegalStateException("Incomplete derived-memory read at " + start.add(offset));
digest.update(buffer, 0, count);
offset += count;
}
return java.util.HexFormat.of().formatHex(digest.digest());
}
}
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
package rea.extensions.nativeaot;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.MethodTableManager;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
/** Keep upstream's unconditional __thiscall assignment out of x64 ABI evidence. */
final class NativeAotMethodConventions {
static Map<Address, String> capture(Program program, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
Map<Address, String> result = new HashMap<>();
var functions = program.getFunctionManager().getFunctions(true);
while (functions.hasNext()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
var function = functions.next();
result.put(function.getEntryPoint(), function.getCallingConventionName());
}
return result;
}
static void restore(Program program, MethodTableManager manager, Map<Address, String> previous, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
var visited = new HashSet<Address>();
String defaultConvention = program.getCompilerSpec().getDefaultCallingConvention().getName();
for (var table : manager.getMethodTables()) for (long target : table.getVTable()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Address address = table.getAddress().getNewAddress(target);
if (!visited.add(address)) continue;
var function = program.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(address);
if (function == null) continue;
String convention = previous.containsKey(address) ? previous.get(address) : defaultConvention;
if (!java.util.Objects.equals(function.getCallingConventionName(), convention))
function.setCallingConvention(convention);
}
}
}
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
package rea.extensions.nativeaot;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonNull;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import ghidra.program.model.data.DataType;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.MethodTable;
import nativeaot.objectmodel.MethodTableManager;
/** Translate a selected recovered type into provider-neutral metadata evidence. */
final class NativeAotTypeMetadata {
static JsonObject describe(Program program, MethodTableManager manager, NativeAotDirectory.Located located,
DataType type, JsonObject report, JsonObject derivedRange, TaskMonitor monitor) throws Exception {
for (MethodTable table : manager.getMethodTables()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
boolean sameType = type.getPathName().equals(table.getMTType().getPathName()) ||
(table.getInstanceType() != null && type.getPathName().equals(table.getInstanceType().getPathName()));
if (!sameType) continue;
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
result.addProperty("format", "dotnet-nativeaot");
result.addProperty("status", report.get("status").getAsString());
result.addProperty("header_address", NativeAotExtension.address(located.address()));
result.addProperty("format_major", located.directory().getMajorVersion());
result.addProperty("format_minor", located.directory().getMinorVersion());
result.addProperty("method_table_address", NativeAotExtension.address(table.getAddress()));
result.addProperty("name_origin", table == manager.getObjectMT() || table == manager.getStringMT() ? "inferred" : "generated");
result.add("original_name", JsonNull.INSTANCE);
result.addProperty("base_size_bytes", table.getBaseSize());
result.add("related_type", identity(manager, table.getRelatedTypeAddress()));
JsonArray interfaces = new JsonArray();
for (long value : table.getInterfaceAddresses()) if (value != 0) interfaces.add(identity(manager, value));
result.add("interfaces", interfaces);
JsonArray slots = new JsonArray();
for (int slot = 0; slot < table.getVTableSlotCount(); slot++) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
long value = table.getVTableSlot(slot);
JsonObject target = new JsonObject();
target.addProperty("slot", slot);
target.addProperty("slot_address", NativeAotExtension.address(table.getAddress().add(24 + slot * 8L)));
target.add("target_address", value == 0 ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive("0x" + Long.toUnsignedString(value, 16)));
var function = value == 0 ? null : program.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(table.getAddress().getNewAddress(value));
target.add("procedure_name", function == null ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive(function.getName(true)));
target.addProperty("basis", "method-table-pointer");
slots.add(target);
}
result.add("virtual_slots", slots);
result.add("derived_memory", derivedRange.deepCopy());
result.add("diagnostics", report.get("diagnostics").deepCopy());
JsonArray limitations = new JsonArray();
limitations.add("Type identities and relationships are recovered by upstream heuristics. Original source names and custom field layouts are not recovered.");
limitations.add("Method prototypes are inferred, not original signatures. REA preserves pre-recovery calling conventions and the loaded compiler default for new functions.");
limitations.add("Rehydrated metadata bytes are derived analysis-memory content; their original file offsets and runtime behavior remain unknown.");
limitations.add("Verified workflow: .NET 8.0.22 NativeAOT RTR 9.1, Linux x64 ELF / Windows x64 PE on Linux; other runtime layouts and hosts are unverified.");
result.add("limitations", limitations);
return result;
}
return null;
}
private static com.google.gson.JsonElement identity(MethodTableManager manager, long value) throws Exception {
if (value == 0) return JsonNull.INSTANCE;
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
result.addProperty("address", "0x" + Long.toUnsignedString(value, 16));
MethodTable table = manager.getMethodTable(value);
result.add("type", table == null ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : new com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive(table.getMTType().getPathName()));
return result;
}
}
+435 -707
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-208
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@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
"""REA offline adapter using mitmproxy's unchanged native tnetstring decoder.
No FlowReader migrations, HAR conversion, proxy listener, or target requests.
The containing mitmdump process and its configuration directory are REA-owned.
"""
import base64
import hashlib
import json
import math
import re
import resource
from pathlib import Path
from mitmproxy import ctx, version
from mitmproxy.io import tnetstring
PROFILE = "12.2.3"
OUTPUT_BYTES = 96 * 1024 * 1024
CREDENTIALS = {b"authorization", b"proxy-authorization", b"cookie", b"set-cookie"}
class CaptureFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message, pointer=""):
self.reason, self.pointer = reason, pointer
super().__init__(message)
def pointer(parent, key):
return parent + "/" + str(key).replace("~", "~0").replace("/", "~1")
class BoundedReader:
"""Refuse malicious declared lengths before the upstream parser allocates."""
def __init__(self, handle, size):
self.handle, self.size = handle, size
def read(self, count):
if count < 0 or count > self.size - self.handle.tell():
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native record declares bytes beyond the retained capture.")
return self.handle.read(count)
def project_record(state, secrets):
binaries, numbers, redactions = [], [], []
byte_secrets = []
for secret in secrets:
try:
byte_secrets.append(secret.encode("utf-8", errors="strict"))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
# Non-scalar JSON strings have no UTF-8 byte representation.
# Keep them in secrets for the ordinary string projection.
pass
def redact(text, path, original):
if any(secret in text or secret in original for secret in secrets):
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
return None
return text
def transport_value(value, path, transport_url):
if not (transport_url or re.fullmatch(r"/(?:backup/)*request/(?:path|authority)", path)):
return value, False
binary = isinstance(value, bytes)
pattern = rb"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@" if binary else r"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@"
replacement = rb"\1" if binary else r"\1"
separator = b"@" if binary else "@"
safe_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, value, flags=re.I)
if path.endswith("/authority") and separator in safe_url:
safe_url = safe_url.rsplit(separator, 1)[1]
changed = safe_url != value
if changed:
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "transport-credential"})
return safe_url, changed
def validate_omitted(value, path, depth):
before = len(binaries), len(numbers), len(redactions)
visit(value, path, depth)
del binaries[before[0]:]
del numbers[before[1]:]
del redactions[before[2]:]
def visit(value, path, depth=0, credential=False, transport_url=False):
if depth > 64:
raise CaptureFailure("input-limit", "Native capture exceeds the 64-level evidence nesting budget.", path)
if credential:
validate_omitted(value, path, depth)
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "transport-credential"})
if isinstance(value, bytes):
binaries.append({"pointer": path, "representation": "producer-bytes", "state": "redacted", "content_base64": None, "bytes": None, "sha256": None})
return None
if isinstance(value, bytes):
safe_bytes, credential_url = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
content_base64 = base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
digest = hashlib.sha256(value).hexdigest()
hidden = any(secret in value or secret in safe_bytes for secret in byte_secrets) or any(secret in content_base64 or secret in digest for secret in secrets)
safe_text = None
try:
safe_text = safe_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="strict")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
if hidden:
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
exclude = hidden or credential_url
binaries.append({"pointer": path, "representation": "producer-bytes", "state": "redacted" if exclude else "retained", "content_base64": None if exclude else content_base64, "bytes": None if exclude else len(value), "sha256": None if exclude else digest})
if hidden:
return None
return safe_text
if isinstance(value, str):
safe_text, _ = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
return redact(safe_text, path, value)
if isinstance(value, bool) or value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
literal = repr(value)
if any(secret in literal for secret in secrets):
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value"})
return None
numbers.append({"pointer": path, "producer_type": "integer" if isinstance(value, int) else "float", "literal": literal})
return value if (abs(value) <= 9007199254740991 if isinstance(value, int) else math.isfinite(value)) else None
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
fields = re.fullmatch(r"/(?:backup/)*(?:request|response)/(?:headers|trailers)", path)
if fields:
result = []
for index, field in enumerate(value):
if not isinstance(field, (list, tuple)) or len(field) != 2 or not isinstance(field[0], bytes):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native header/trailer is not an ordered byte pair.", pointer(path, index))
result.append([visit(field[0], pointer(pointer(path, index), 0), depth + 2), visit(field[1], pointer(pointer(path, index), 1), depth + 2, field[0].lower() in CREDENTIALS, field[0].lower() in {b"location", b"referer", b"origin"})])
return result
return [visit(item, pointer(path, index), depth + 1) for index, item in enumerate(value)]
if isinstance(value, dict):
result = {}
for key, item in value.items():
if not isinstance(key, str):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native record has a non-string dictionary key.", path)
if any(secret in key for secret in secrets):
# Validate the omitted subtree too, then discard all of its
# coordinates rather than inventing a replacement identity.
validate_omitted(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value", "scope": "property-name"})
continue
result[key] = visit(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
return result
raise CaptureFailure("decoder", "Native parser returned an unexpected value type: " + type(value).__name__ + ".", path)
return {"reported": visit(state, ""), "binary_fields": binaries, "numeric_literals": numbers, "redactions": redactions}
def decode(request):
if version.VERSION != PROFILE:
raise CaptureFailure("unsupported", "Expected mitmproxy " + PROFILE + "; observed " + version.VERSION + ".")
records = []
capture = Path(request["snapshot_path"])
size = capture.stat().st_size
with capture.open("rb") as handle:
reader = BoundedReader(handle, size)
while handle.tell() < size:
start = handle.tell()
try:
state = tnetstring.load(reader)
except CaptureFailure:
raise
except RecursionError:
raise CaptureFailure("input-limit", "Native parser exceeded its recursion budget at byte offset " + str(start) + ".") from None
except (ValueError, IndexError, UnicodeError, EOFError):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Malformed native record at byte offset " + str(start) + ".") from None
if not isinstance(state, dict):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native flow record must be a dictionary at byte offset " + str(start) + ".")
records.append({"ordinal": len(records), "location": {"kind": "byte-range", "offset": start, "bytes": handle.tell() - start}, **project_record(state, request["sensitive_values"]), "limitations": ["Fields are original native states without FlowReader migration. Binary fields contain exact producer bytes; reported UTF-8 strings for those fields are derived display views. Unknown flow/version extensions are retained without interpretation."]})
return {"decoder": {"id": "mitmproxy-native-tnetstring", "name": "REA offline native mitmproxy adapter", "version": PROFILE}, "container": {"reported": None, "numeric_literals": [], "redactions": [], "records_pointer": None}, "total_records": len(records), "records": records}
def failure_reply(error):
"""Keep producer constraints, resource exhaustion and adapter defects distinct."""
if isinstance(error, CaptureFailure):
return {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error), "pointer": error.pointer}
if isinstance(error, MemoryError):
return {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "Native decoder exhausted its 768 MiB address-space budget.", "pointer": ""}
return {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": "Offline native decoder failed unexpectedly: " + type(error).__name__ + ".", "pointer": ""}
class OfflineCapture:
def load(self, loader):
loader.add_option("rea_request_path", str, "", "REA private offline capture request")
def running(self):
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (768 * 1024 * 1024, 768 * 1024 * 1024))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CPU, (30, 30))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE, (OUTPUT_BYTES, OUTPUT_BYTES))
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0, 0))
request = json.loads(Path(ctx.options.rea_request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
try:
response = {"ok": True, "value": decode(request)}
except Exception as error:
response = failure_reply(error)
try:
try:
output = json.dumps(response, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False, separators=(",", ":")).encode("ascii")
except Exception as error:
output = json.dumps(failure_reply(error), separators=(",", ":")).encode("ascii")
if len(output) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
output = b'{"ok":false,"reason":"limit","message":"Native reply exceeds the complete-evidence output budget.","pointer":""}'
Path(request["reply_path"]).write_bytes(output)
finally:
ctx.master.shutdown()
addons = [OfflineCapture()]
-27
View File
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
import Foundation
struct ChildBatch<Element> {
let values: [Element]
let complete: Bool
}
struct ChildCount {
let value: Int?
let error: Int32?
}
func serializeHelperOutput(_ value: Any) throws -> Data {
try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: value, options: [.sortedKeys, .withoutEscapingSlashes])
}
func captureChildCount(status: Int32, success: Int32, value: Int) -> ChildCount {
guard status == success else { return ChildCount(value: nil, error: status) }
return ChildCount(value: value, error: nil)
}
func captureChildValues<Element>(requestedCount: Int, copy: () -> [Element]?) -> ChildBatch<Element> {
guard requestedCount > 0 else { return ChildBatch(values: [], complete: true) }
let returned = copy() ?? []
let values = Array(returned.prefix(requestedCount))
return ChildBatch(values: values, complete: values.count == requestedCount)
}
-171
View File
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
import AppKit
import ApplicationServices
import CryptoKit
import ScreenCaptureKit
import Darwin
struct Request: Decodable {
var pid: Int32
var window_id: UInt32
var executable: String
var sha256: String
var launch_time: Double?
var screenshot: Bool
var accessibility: Bool
var max_nodes: Int
var action: Action?
}
struct Action: Decodable { var kind: String; var path: [Int]?; var direction: String?; var text: String? }
struct BoundaryFailure: Error { var code: String; var message: String }
func fail(_ code: String, _ message: String) throws -> Never { throw BoundaryFailure(code: code, message: message) }
func attribute(_ element: AXUIElement, _ key: String) -> CFTypeRef? {
var value: CFTypeRef?
return AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, key as CFString, &value) == .success ? value : nil
}
func childCount(_ element: AXUIElement) -> ChildCount {
var count = 0
let status = AXUIElementGetAttributeValueCount(element, kAXChildrenAttribute as CFString, &count)
return captureChildCount(status: status.rawValue, success: AXError.success.rawValue, value: count)
}
func children(_ element: AXUIElement, count: Int) -> ChildBatch<AXUIElement> {
captureChildValues(requestedCount: count) {
var value: CFArray?
guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValues(element, kAXChildrenAttribute as CFString, 0, count, &value) == .success else { return nil }
return value as? [AXUIElement]
}
}
func text(_ element: AXUIElement, _ key: String) -> Any { (attribute(element, key) as? String) ?? NSNull() as Any }
func windowBounds(_ element: AXUIElement) -> CGRect? {
guard let p = attribute(element, kAXPositionAttribute), let s = attribute(element, kAXSizeAttribute),
CFGetTypeID(p) == AXValueGetTypeID(), CFGetTypeID(s) == AXValueGetTypeID() else { return nil }
var point = CGPoint.zero; var size = CGSize.zero
guard AXValueGetValue(p as! AXValue, .cgPoint, &point), AXValueGetValue(s as! AXValue, .cgSize, &size) else { return nil }
return CGRect(origin: point, size: size)
}
func observe(_ request: Request) async throws -> [String: Any] {
guard let app = NSRunningApplication(processIdentifier: request.pid), let url = app.executableURL else {
try fail("target-mismatch", "Selected PID does not expose an application executable URL")
}
guard let canonicalPointer = realpath(url.path, nil) else { try fail("target-mismatch", "Running executable path cannot be resolved") }
defer { free(canonicalPointer) }
let canonicalExecutable = String(cString: canonicalPointer)
guard canonicalExecutable == request.executable else {
try fail("target-mismatch", "Selected PID executable \(canonicalExecutable) differs from active target \(request.executable)")
}
guard let launch = app.launchDate?.timeIntervalSince1970 else {
try fail("process-identity-unavailable", "Selected application does not expose a launch time; stable PID reuse checks are unavailable")
}
if let expected = request.launch_time, expected != launch { try fail("process-replaced", "Selected process was replaced") }
let executableSize = (try FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: url.path)[.size] as? NSNumber)?.int64Value ?? -1
guard executableSize >= 0 && executableSize <= 256 * 1024 * 1024 else { try fail("target-limit", "Running executable exceeds the 256 MiB identity-check budget") }
let executableBytes = try Data(contentsOf: url, options: .mappedIfSafe)
guard SHA256.hash(data: executableBytes).map({ String(format: "%02x", $0) }).joined() == request.sha256 else {
try fail("target-mismatch", "Running executable bytes differ from the active target digest")
}
guard let windows = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo([.optionIncludingWindow], request.window_id) as? [[String: Any]],
windows.count == 1, let window = windows.first,
(window[kCGWindowOwnerPID as String] as? NSNumber)?.int32Value == request.pid,
(window[kCGWindowLayer as String] as? NSNumber)?.intValue == 0,
let boundsDictionary = window[kCGWindowBounds as String] as? [String: Any],
let bounds = CGRect(dictionaryRepresentation: boundsDictionary as CFDictionary) else {
try fail("window-mismatch", "Selected window is absent or belongs to another process")
}
if request.screenshot && !CGPreflightScreenCaptureAccess() {
try fail("screen-recording-denied", "Grant Screen Recording to the REA host in System Settings > Privacy & Security, then retry; no broad capture fallback is used")
}
var selected: AXUIElement?
if request.accessibility || request.action != nil {
guard AXIsProcessTrusted() else { try fail("accessibility-denied", "Grant Accessibility to the REA host in System Settings > Privacy & Security, then retry") }
let application = AXUIElementCreateApplication(request.pid)
AXUIElementSetMessagingTimeout(application, 2)
guard let axWindows = attribute(application, kAXWindowsAttribute) as? [AXUIElement] else {
try fail("accessibility-unavailable", "Selected application does not expose accessibility windows")
}
let matches = axWindows.filter { windowBounds($0) == bounds }
guard matches.count == 1 else { try fail("ambiguous-window", "Accessibility window geometry does not identify exactly one selected window; selected CG bounds \(bounds), AX candidates \(axWindows.map { String(describing: windowBounds($0)) })") }
selected = matches[0]
}
if let action = request.action, let root = selected {
var element = root
for index in action.path ?? [] {
var selectedChild: CFArray?
let count = childCount(element)
guard let available = count.value else {
try fail("element-count-unavailable", "Cannot validate selected accessibility path because child count failed with AXError \(count.error ?? -1)")
}
guard index >= 0 && index < available,
AXUIElementCopyAttributeValues(element, kAXChildrenAttribute as CFString, index, 1, &selectedChild) == .success,
let item = (selectedChild as? [AXUIElement])?.first else { try fail("element-missing", "Selected accessibility path no longer exists") }
element = item
}
var owner: pid_t = 0
guard AXUIElementGetPid(element, &owner) == .success && owner == request.pid else { try fail("element-owner-mismatch", "Selected element belongs to another process") }
let outcome: AXError
switch action.kind {
case "click": outcome = AXUIElementPerformAction(element, kAXPressAction as CFString)
case "scroll": outcome = AXUIElementPerformAction(element, (action.direction == "increment" ? kAXIncrementAction : kAXDecrementAction) as CFString)
case "key-entry": outcome = AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(element, kAXValueAttribute as CFString, (action.text ?? "") as CFString)
default: try fail("unsupported-action", "Only selected-element press, increment/decrement and text-value entry are admitted")
}
guard outcome == .success else { try fail("action-failed", "Accessibility action failed with AXError \(outcome.rawValue)") }
}
var nodes: [[String: Any]] = []; var truncated = false; var gaps: [String] = []
if request.accessibility, let root = selected {
var pending: [(AXUIElement, [Int])] = [(root, [])]
while let (element, path) = pending.popLast() {
if nodes.count >= request.max_nodes { truncated = true; break }
let childCountResult = childCount(element)
var actions: CFArray?
AXUIElementCopyActionNames(element, &actions)
nodes.append(["path": path, "role": text(element, kAXRoleAttribute), "title": text(element, kAXTitleAttribute), "value": text(element, kAXValueAttribute), "actions": actions as? [String] ?? [], "children_count": childCountResult.value.map { $0 as Any } ?? NSNull()])
guard let totalChildren = childCountResult.value else {
truncated = true
gaps.append("AX child count unavailable at path \(path): AXError \(childCountResult.error ?? -1)")
continue
}
if path.count >= 32 { if totalChildren > 0 { truncated = true }; continue }
let available = max(0, request.max_nodes - nodes.count - pending.count)
let count = min(available, totalChildren)
let batch = children(element, count: count)
if !batch.complete { truncated = true }
if totalChildren > count { truncated = true }
for (index, item) in batch.values.enumerated().reversed() {
pending.append((item, path + [index]))
}
}
}
var screenshot: Any = NSNull()
if request.screenshot {
guard #available(macOS 14, *) else { try fail("unsupported-host", "Selected-window screenshots require macOS 14 or later") }
let content = try await SCShareableContent.excludingDesktopWindows(true, onScreenWindowsOnly: false)
guard let scWindow = content.windows.first(where: { $0.windowID == request.window_id && $0.owningApplication?.processID == request.pid }) else {
try fail("capture-window-missing", "Selected window disappeared before capture")
}
guard bounds.width > 0 && bounds.height > 0 && bounds.width <= 100000 && bounds.height <= 100000 else { try fail("window-bounds", "Selected window has invalid or oversized geometry") }
let filter = SCContentFilter(desktopIndependentWindow: scWindow)
let configuration = SCStreamConfiguration()
let scale = min(1, 2048 / max(bounds.width, bounds.height))
configuration.width = max(1, Int(bounds.width * scale)); configuration.height = max(1, Int(bounds.height * scale))
configuration.showsCursor = false
let image = try await SCScreenshotManager.captureImage(contentFilter: filter, configuration: configuration)
guard let png = NSBitmapImageRep(cgImage: image).representation(using: .png, properties: [:]) else {
try fail("capture-failed", "Selected-window PNG encoding failed")
}
screenshot = ["mime_type": "image/png", "base64": png.base64EncodedString(), "sha256": SHA256.hash(data: png).map({ String(format: "%02x", $0) }).joined(), "width": image.width, "height": image.height]
}
return ["window": ["pid": request.pid, "window_id": request.window_id, "executable": request.executable, "launch_time": launch, "title": window[kCGWindowName as String] as? String ?? ""], "nodes": nodes, "truncated": truncated, "screenshot": screenshot, "gaps": request.accessibility ? gaps : ["Accessibility capture was disabled"]]
}
Task { @MainActor in
do {
let request = try JSONDecoder().decode(Request.self, from: Data(CommandLine.arguments[1].utf8))
let result = try await observe(request)
let output = try serializeHelperOutput(["ok": true, "result": result])
FileHandle.standardOutput.write(output)
} catch {
let failure = error as? BoundaryFailure
let output: [String: Any] = ["ok": false, "code": failure?.code ?? "capture-failed", "message": failure?.message ?? error.localizedDescription]
if let data = try? serializeHelperOutput(output) { FileHandle.standardOutput.write(data) }
}
exit(0)
}
RunLoop.main.run()
-839
View File
@@ -1,839 +0,0 @@
"""Bounded native call observation executed inside LLDB's embedded Python.
REA imports this module into `lldb --batch` and runs `rea_trace <config.json>`.
It launches one owned process, stops at the requested functions and
Objective-C methods, records each entry from registers and memory reads only,
continues, and kills the process once it exits, the event or aggregate resource
limit is reached, or the duration elapses. Target output is drained through
bounded FIFOs. No expression is evaluated and no target code runs on the
tracer's behalf. The result is written as JSON to the configured path.
"""
import errno
import hashlib
import json
import os
import select
import threading
import time
import lldb
ARGUMENT_REGISTERS = {
"arm64": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"],
"arm64e": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7"],
"x86_64": ["rdi", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx", "r8", "r9"],
"x86_64h": ["rdi", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx", "r8", "r9"],
}
MAX_SELECTOR_BYTES = 1024
MAX_REPORTED_LOCATIONS = 64
MAX_OTHER_STOPS = 256
MAX_TRACE_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_TRACE_FRAMES = 65_536
MAX_OBSERVATION_JOURNAL_BYTES = MAX_TRACE_BYTES
MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_TARGET_OUTPUT_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS = 1024 * 1024
OUTPUT_EOF_WAIT_SECONDS = 1.0
OUTPUT_READER_JOIN_SECONDS = 0.5
LISTENER_NAME = "rea-native-call-observation"
def _can_retain_trace(current_bytes, current_frames, event_bytes, event_frames):
"""Whether a complete event fits both aggregate trace budgets."""
return (
current_bytes + event_bytes <= MAX_TRACE_BYTES
and current_frames + event_frames <= MAX_TRACE_FRAMES
)
def _estimated_json_size(value):
"""Estimate JSON size without encoding potentially oversized values."""
if isinstance(value, str):
# json.dumps defaults to ensure_ascii=True; supplementary characters
# can become two six-byte Unicode escapes.
return len(value) * 12 + 2
if value is None or isinstance(value, (bool, int, float)):
return 32
if isinstance(value, dict):
return 2 + sum(
len(key) * 6 + 4 + _estimated_json_size(item)
for key, item in value.items()
)
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return 2 + sum(_estimated_json_size(item) + 1 for item in value)
return 64
def _fits_trace_budget(value, remaining_bytes):
return _estimated_json_size(value) <= remaining_bytes
class _ObservationJournal:
"""Flush a bounded JSONL prefix so observations survive tracer failure."""
def __init__(self, handle, max_bytes=MAX_OBSERVATION_JOURNAL_BYTES):
self.handle = handle
self.max_bytes = max_bytes
self.bytes = 0
def append(self, record):
encoded = (json.dumps(record) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
if self.bytes + len(encoded) > self.max_bytes:
return False
self.handle.write(encoded)
self.handle.flush()
self.bytes += len(encoded)
return True
def _set_launch_flags(launch):
launch.SetLaunchFlags(
launch.GetLaunchFlags()
| lldb.eLaunchFlagDebug
| lldb.eLaunchFlagStopAtEntry
)
def _hash_file(path):
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with open(path, "rb") as target_file:
while True:
chunk = target_file.read(1024 * 1024)
if not chunk:
break
digest.update(chunk)
return digest.hexdigest()
def _file_identity(path):
info = os.stat(path)
return str(info.st_dev), str(info.st_ino)
def _module_identity(target):
module = target.FindModule(target.GetExecutable())
if not module.IsValid():
return None, None, None
spec = module.GetFileSpec()
path = str(spec) if spec.IsValid() else None
identity = None
if path:
try:
identity = _file_identity(path)
except OSError:
pass
return path, identity, module.GetUUIDString() or None
def _wait_for_identity_ack(config):
"""Hold the target at entry while the host adapter captures its start identity."""
path = config.get("identity_ack_path")
if not path:
return
while True:
try:
with open(path, "r") as handle:
return handle.read(32).strip()
except FileNotFoundError:
time.sleep(0.025)
class _OutputPipe:
"""Drain a target FIFO while retaining only its bounded output prefix."""
def __init__(self, fifo_path, capture_path, max_bytes):
os.mkfifo(fifo_path, 0o600)
self.path = fifo_path
try:
self.fd = os.open(fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
except Exception:
os.unlink(fifo_path)
raise
try:
self.capture = open(capture_path, "wb")
except Exception:
os.close(self.fd)
os.unlink(fifo_path)
raise
self.max_bytes = max_bytes
self.bytes = 0
self.truncated = False
self.closed = False
self.stop_reader = threading.Event()
self.reader_thread = None
self.reader_error = None
self.launched = False
self.eof = threading.Event()
self.complete = False
def start(self):
if self.reader_thread is None:
self.reader_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._reader_loop, daemon=True)
self.reader_thread.start()
def _reader_loop(self):
try:
while not self.stop_reader.is_set():
readable, _, _ = select.select([self.fd], [], [], 0.05)
if not readable:
continue
if self.drain(OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS) == 0:
# A FIFO read end is readable at EOF before the target opens it.
time.sleep(0.01)
except Exception as error:
self.reader_error = error
self.stop_reader.set()
def mark_launched(self):
self.launched = True
def drain(self, max_bytes=OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS):
consumed = 0
while consumed < max_bytes:
try:
chunk = os.read(self.fd, min(65_536, max_bytes - consumed))
except OSError as error:
if error.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK):
return consumed
raise
if not chunk:
if self.launched:
self.eof.set()
return consumed
consumed += len(chunk)
self.bytes += len(chunk)
remaining = max(0, self.max_bytes - self.capture.tell())
if remaining:
self.capture.write(chunk[:remaining])
if len(chunk) > remaining:
self.truncated = True
def close(self, expected_exit=False):
if self.closed:
return
if expected_exit and self.launched:
self.eof.wait(OUTPUT_EOF_WAIT_SECONDS)
self.stop_reader.set()
if self.reader_thread is not None:
self.reader_thread.join(OUTPUT_READER_JOIN_SECONDS)
stopped = self.reader_thread is None or not self.reader_thread.is_alive()
if stopped:
try:
self.drain(OUTPUT_DRAIN_BYTES_PER_PASS)
finally:
try:
self.capture.close()
finally:
os.close(self.fd)
self.closed = True
else:
# A daemon reader may still be unwinding a blocked filesystem write.
# Leave its handles alone rather than racing that thread at shutdown.
self.closed = True
self.complete = bool(
stopped
and (not self.launched or (expected_exit and self.eof.is_set()))
and self.reader_error is None
)
if not self.complete:
self.truncated = True
def _hex(value):
return "0x%x" % value
def _location(address, target):
"""Load and file address, module and symbol of one code address."""
module = address.GetModule()
symbol = address.GetSymbol()
file_address = address.GetFileAddress()
location = {
"load_address": _hex(address.GetLoadAddress(target)),
"file_address": None
if file_address == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS
else _hex(file_address),
"module": module.GetFileSpec().GetFilename() if module.IsValid() else None,
"module_path": str(module.GetFileSpec()) if module.IsValid() else None,
"symbol": symbol.GetName() if symbol.IsValid() else None,
}
return location
def _no_files():
return lldb.SBFileSpecList()
def _create_breakpoints(target, spec):
"""LLDB breakpoints for one request; a class-qualified method may need two."""
if spec["kind"] == "function":
modules = lldb.SBFileSpecList()
if spec.get("module"):
modules.Append(lldb.SBFileSpec(spec["module"], False))
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
spec["name"], lldb.eFunctionNameTypeAuto, modules, _no_files()
)
]
class_name = spec.get("class_name")
method_type = spec.get("method_type", "any")
if class_name is None:
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
spec["selector"], lldb.eFunctionNameTypeSelector, _no_files(), _no_files()
)
]
prefixes = {"instance": ["-"], "class": ["+"], "any": ["-", "+"]}[method_type]
return [
target.BreakpointCreateByName(
"%s[%s %s]" % (prefix, class_name, spec["selector"]),
lldb.eFunctionNameTypeFull,
_no_files(),
_no_files(),
)
for prefix in prefixes
]
def _dynamic_class(target, pointer):
"""Class of an Objective-C receiver from LLDB's runtime reader, without running code."""
if pointer == 0:
return None
data = lldb.SBData.CreateDataFromUInt64Array(
target.GetByteOrder(), target.GetAddressByteSize(), [pointer]
)
value = target.CreateValueFromData(
"receiver", data, target.GetBasicType(lldb.eBasicTypeObjCID)
)
dynamic = value.GetDynamicValue(lldb.eDynamicDontRunTarget)
name = dynamic.GetTypeName() if dynamic.IsValid() else None
if not name or name in ("id", "objc_object *"):
return None
return name[:-2] if name.endswith(" *") else name
def _wanted(spec, symbol):
"""Selector-only requests may admit only instance or only class methods."""
if spec["kind"] != "objc-method" or spec.get("class_name") is not None:
return True
method_type = spec.get("method_type", "any")
if method_type == "any":
return True
return symbol.startswith("-[" if method_type == "instance" else "+[")
def _read_register(frame, name):
error = lldb.SBError()
value = frame.FindRegister(name)
if not value.IsValid():
raise RuntimeError("LLDB breakpoint register %s is unavailable" % name)
number = value.GetValueAsUnsigned(error)
if error.Fail():
raise RuntimeError(
"LLDB breakpoint register %s could not be read: %s" % (name, error)
)
return number
def _record(context, thread, frame, index, sequence, location, remaining_bytes):
target, process, config = context["target"], context["process"], context["config"]
symbol = location["symbol"] or ""
if not _wanted(config["breakpoints"][index], symbol):
return None
names = ARGUMENT_REGISTERS.get(config["architecture"], [])
objc_method = symbol.startswith("-[") or symbol.startswith("+[")
values = {
name: _read_register(frame, name)
for name in names[: max(config["argument_registers"], 2 if objc_method else 0)]
}
registers = [
{"name": name, "value": _hex(values[name])}
for name in names[: config["argument_registers"]]
]
receiver_class = None
selector = None
if objc_method:
error = lldb.SBError()
text = process.ReadCStringFromMemory(
values[names[1]],
MAX_SELECTOR_BYTES,
error,
)
selector = text if error.Success() and text else None
if symbol.startswith("-["):
receiver_class = _dynamic_class(target, values[names[0]])
estimated_base = (
_estimated_json_size(location)
+ _estimated_json_size(receiver_class)
+ _estimated_json_size(selector)
+ 2048
)
if estimated_base > remaining_bytes:
raise ValueError("trace event exceeds aggregate byte budget")
record = {
"sequence": sequence,
"elapsed_ms": round((time.monotonic() - context["started"]) * 1000, 3),
"thread_id": thread.GetThreadID(),
"breakpoint_index": index,
"receiver_class": receiver_class,
"selector": selector,
"registers": registers,
"backtrace": [],
}
record.update(location)
return record
# One trace runs in each owned LLDB subprocess. Its callbacks execute at the
# breakpoint before LLDB resumes, unlike snapshots of later public stop events.
_TRACE_CONTEXT = None
def _handle_breakpoint(context, frame, index):
"""Read one hit while LLDB's breakpoint callback owns the stopped frame."""
if not frame.IsValid() or frame.GetPC() == lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS:
raise RuntimeError("LLDB breakpoint callback did not supply a readable frame")
thread = frame.GetThread()
events = context["events"]
location = _location(frame.GetPCAddress(), context["target"])
symbol = location["symbol"] or ""
if not _wanted(context["config"]["breakpoints"][index], symbol):
return None
frame_count = max(
0,
min(thread.GetNumFrames() - 1, context["config"]["backtrace_frames"]),
)
event_frame_count = 1 + frame_count
if not _can_retain_trace(
context["retained_trace_bytes"],
context["retained_frames"],
0,
event_frame_count,
):
return "resource-limit"
try:
remaining_bytes = MAX_TRACE_BYTES - context["retained_trace_bytes"]
record = _record(
context, thread, frame, index, len(events), location, remaining_bytes
)
except ValueError:
return "resource-limit"
if record is not None:
if not _fits_trace_budget(record, remaining_bytes):
return "resource-limit"
record_bytes = len(json.dumps(record).encode("utf-8"))
if context["retained_trace_bytes"] + record_bytes > MAX_TRACE_BYTES:
return "resource-limit"
for depth in range(1, frame_count + 1):
try:
location = _location(
thread.GetFrameAtIndex(depth).GetPCAddress(), context["target"]
)
except ValueError:
return "resource-limit"
if (
_estimated_json_size(location) + record_bytes + 1
> MAX_TRACE_BYTES - context["retained_trace_bytes"]
):
return "resource-limit"
location_bytes = len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
addition = location_bytes + (1 if record["backtrace"] else 0)
if (
context["retained_trace_bytes"]
+ record_bytes
+ addition
> MAX_TRACE_BYTES
):
return "resource-limit"
record["backtrace"].append(location)
record_bytes += addition
journal = context.get("observation_journal")
if journal is not None and not journal.append(
{"kind": "event", "event": record}
):
return "resource-limit"
events.append(record)
context["retained_frames"] += event_frame_count
context["retained_trace_bytes"] += record_bytes
if len(events) >= context["config"]["max_events"]:
return "event-limit"
return None
def breakpoint_hit(frame, location, internal_dict):
"""LLDB callback: capture before resuming, and stop on a limit or failure."""
context = _TRACE_CONTEXT
if context is None or context["outcome"] is not None or context["failure"] is not None:
return True
try:
index = context["breakpoint_index"][location.GetBreakpoint().GetID()]
context["outcome"] = _handle_breakpoint(context, frame, index)
except Exception as error:
context["failure"] = "%s: %s" % (type(error).__name__, error)
return True
return context["outcome"] is not None
def _handle_stop(context, other_stops):
"""Retain non-breakpoint stop observations; callbacks already capture hits."""
for thread in context["process"]:
if thread.GetStopReason() in (lldb.eStopReasonSignal, lldb.eStopReasonException):
stop_description = thread.GetStopDescription(256)
journal = context.get("observation_journal")
if journal is not None and not journal.append(
{"kind": "other-stop", "reason": stop_description}
):
return "resource-limit"
other_stops.append(stop_description)
if len(other_stops) >= MAX_OTHER_STOPS:
return "stop-limit"
return None
def _breakpoint_report(target, created, config):
report = []
retained_location_bytes = 0
locations_truncated = False
for index, breakpoints in enumerate(created):
locations = []
count = 0
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
for position in range(breakpoint.GetNumLocations()):
address = breakpoint.GetLocationAtIndex(position).GetAddress()
location = _location(address, target)
if not _wanted(config["breakpoints"][index], location["symbol"] or ""):
continue
count += 1
if len(locations) < MAX_REPORTED_LOCATIONS:
remaining_bytes = (
MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES - retained_location_bytes
)
if not _fits_trace_budget(location, remaining_bytes):
locations_truncated = True
continue
location_bytes = len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
addition = location_bytes + (1 if locations else 0)
if addition > remaining_bytes:
locations_truncated = True
continue
locations.append(location)
retained_location_bytes += addition
report.append({"index": index, "location_count": count, "locations": locations})
return report, locations_truncated
def _launch_info(target, config, listener):
launch = lldb.SBLaunchInfo(config["arguments"])
launch.SetListener(listener)
_set_launch_flags(launch)
environment = target.GetEnvironment()
for key, value in config["environment"].items():
environment.Set(key, value, True)
launch.SetEnvironment(environment, False)
if config.get("working_directory"):
launch.SetWorkingDirectory(config["working_directory"])
launch.AddOpenFileAction(0, "/dev/null", True, False)
launch.AddOpenFileAction(1, config["stdout_path"], False, True)
launch.AddOpenFileAction(2, config["stderr_path"], False, True)
return launch
def _wait_for_exit(listener, process, seconds):
event = lldb.SBEvent()
deadline = time.monotonic() + seconds
while process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited and time.monotonic() < deadline:
listener.WaitForEvent(1, event)
def _failed_launch_description(process):
if process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited or process.GetExitStatus() != -1:
return None
description = process.GetExitDescription()
if isinstance(description, str) and description.lower().startswith(("attach failed", "launch failed")):
return description
return None
def trace(debugger, config):
global _TRACE_CONTEXT
debugger.SetAsync(True)
# Stop at the symbol itself, where argument registers still hold the ABI
# arguments, even when line tables would let LLDB skip the prologue.
lldb.SBDebugger.SetInternalVariable(
"target.skip-prologue", "false", debugger.GetInstanceName()
)
try:
before_digest = _hash_file(config["executable"])
before_identity = _file_identity(config["executable"])
except OSError as error:
return {"status": "target-integrity-error", "error": str(error)}
if before_digest != config["expected_sha256"]:
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "selected executable digest changed before LLDB target creation",
}
error = lldb.SBError()
target = debugger.CreateTarget(
config["executable"], config["architecture"], None, False, error
)
if not target.IsValid():
return {"status": "target-error", "error": error.GetCString()}
module_path_before, module_file_identity_before, module_uuid_before = (
_module_identity(target)
)
if (
module_file_identity_before is not None
and module_file_identity_before != before_identity
):
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module resolved to a different pre-launch file identity",
}
created = [_create_breakpoints(target, spec) for spec in config["breakpoints"]]
breakpoint_index = {}
for index, breakpoints in enumerate(created):
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
breakpoint_index[breakpoint.GetID()] = index
listener = lldb.SBListener(LISTENER_NAME)
output_budget = config.get("max_output_bytes", MAX_TARGET_OUTPUT_BYTES)
stdout = _OutputPipe(
config["stdout_path"], config["stdout_capture_path"], output_budget
)
try:
stderr = _OutputPipe(
config["stderr_path"], config["stderr_capture_path"], output_budget
)
except Exception:
stdout.close()
raise
stdout.start()
stderr.start()
observation_journal = None
started = time.monotonic()
process = None
try:
observation_path = config.get("observation_path")
if observation_path:
observation_journal = _ObservationJournal(
open(observation_path, "wb")
)
process = target.Launch(_launch_info(target, config, listener), error)
if not error.Success() or not process.IsValid():
stdout.close()
stderr.close()
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": error.GetCString()}
launch_failure = _failed_launch_description(process)
if launch_failure is not None:
stdout.close(expected_exit=True)
stderr.close(expected_exit=True)
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": launch_failure}
stdout.mark_launched()
stderr.mark_launched()
# Publish the PID before any post-launch file or module inspection. The
# process is stopped at entry and remains there until identity_ack.
with open(config["pid_path"], "w") as handle:
handle.write(str(process.GetProcessID()))
identity_ack = _wait_for_identity_ack(config)
if identity_ack != "readable":
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
expected_exit = process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
stdout.close(expected_exit=expected_exit)
stderr.close(expected_exit=expected_exit)
return {
"status": "target-identity-unavailable",
"error": "host could not establish the launched process identity; target was stopped",
}
try:
after_digest = _hash_file(config["executable"])
after_identity = _file_identity(config["executable"])
except OSError as identity_error:
process.Kill()
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {"status": "target-integrity-error", "error": str(identity_error)}
if after_digest != config["expected_sha256"] or after_identity != before_identity:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "selected executable digest or file identity changed during LLDB launch",
}
module_path_after, module_file_identity_after, module_uuid_after = (
_module_identity(target)
)
if (
module_file_identity_after is not None
and module_file_identity_after != before_identity
):
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module resolved to a different file identity",
}
if (
module_uuid_before is not None
and module_uuid_after is not None
and module_uuid_before != module_uuid_after
):
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
stdout.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited)
return {
"status": "target-integrity-error",
"error": "LLDB executable module identity changed during launch",
}
context = {
"target": target,
"process": process,
"config": config,
"started": started,
"breakpoint_index": breakpoint_index,
"retained_frames": 0,
"retained_trace_bytes": 0,
"observation_journal": observation_journal,
}
events = []
context.update({"events": events, "outcome": None, "failure": None})
_TRACE_CONTEXT = context
for breakpoints in created:
for breakpoint in breakpoints:
breakpoint.SetScriptCallbackFunction("rea_lldb_tracer.breakpoint_hit")
other_stops = []
outcome = None
deadline = started + config["duration_ms"] / 1000
event = lldb.SBEvent()
while outcome is None:
if stdout.reader_error is not None:
raise RuntimeError("stdout capture failed: %s" % stdout.reader_error)
if stderr.reader_error is not None:
raise RuntimeError("stderr capture failed: %s" % stderr.reader_error)
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
outcome = "duration-elapsed"
break
if not listener.WaitForEvent(1, event):
continue
if not lldb.SBProcess.EventIsProcessEvent(event):
continue
state = lldb.SBProcess.GetStateFromEvent(event)
if state == lldb.eStateExited:
outcome = "exited"
elif state == lldb.eStateStopped and not lldb.SBProcess.GetRestartedFromEvent(event):
if context["failure"] is not None:
raise RuntimeError(context["failure"])
outcome = context["outcome"] or _handle_stop(context, other_stops)
if outcome is None:
process.Continue()
pid = process.GetProcessID()
exit_status = None
exit_description = None
if outcome == "exited":
exit_status = process.GetExitStatus()
exit_description = process.GetExitDescription()
else:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
process_exited = process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
stdout.close(expected_exit=process_exited)
stderr.close(expected_exit=process_exited)
# SBTarget.Launch may succeed before debugserver reports an asynchronous
# attach failure as an exited SBProcess. Its -1 status is not a target
# exit code; preserve the debugger's concrete launch denial.
launch_failure = _failed_launch_description(process)
if launch_failure is not None:
return {"status": "launch-error", "error": launch_failure}
launch_identity_stable = (
module_path_before is not None
and module_path_after == module_path_before
and module_file_identity_before == before_identity
and module_file_identity_after == module_file_identity_before
and module_uuid_before is not None
and module_uuid_after == module_uuid_before
)
breakpoint_report, breakpoint_locations_truncated = _breakpoint_report(
target, created, config
)
return {
"status": "traced",
"version": lldb.SBDebugger.GetVersionString().splitlines()[0],
"pid": pid,
"outcome": outcome,
"exit_status": exit_status,
"exit_description": exit_description,
"killed": outcome != "exited",
"terminated": process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited,
"elapsed_ms": round((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000, 3),
"breakpoints": breakpoint_report,
"breakpoint_locations_truncated": breakpoint_locations_truncated,
"events": events,
"resource_limit_reached": outcome == "resource-limit",
"target_output": {
"stdout_bytes": stdout.bytes,
"stderr_bytes": stderr.bytes,
"stdout_truncated": stdout.truncated,
"stderr_truncated": stderr.truncated,
"stdout_complete": stdout.complete,
"stderr_complete": stderr.complete,
},
"target_identity": {
"selected_file_sha256": after_digest,
"loaded_image_sha256": None,
"file_device": after_identity[0],
"file_inode": after_identity[1],
"module_path": module_path_after,
"module_uuid": module_uuid_after,
# This records matching path/module identity observations. LLDB
# does not expose the exact mapped bytes, so it never proves a digest.
"stable": launch_identity_stable,
},
"other_stops": other_stops,
}
finally:
_TRACE_CONTEXT = None
if observation_journal is not None:
try:
observation_journal.handle.close()
except Exception:
pass
if process is not None:
try:
if process.IsValid() and process.GetState() != lldb.eStateExited:
process.Kill()
_wait_for_exit(listener, process, 5)
except Exception:
pass
for output_pipe in (stdout, stderr):
try:
output_pipe.close(
expected_exit=(
process is not None
and process.IsValid()
and process.GetState() == lldb.eStateExited
)
)
except Exception:
pass
def run(debugger, command, result, internal_dict):
"""LLDB command entry point: `rea_trace <config.json>`."""
with open(command.strip()) as handle:
config = json.load(handle)
try:
output = trace(debugger, config)
except Exception as error: # Reported as a tracer failure, never re-raised into LLDB.
output = {"status": "tracer-error", "error": "%s: %s" % (type(error).__name__, error)}
with open(config["result_path"], "w") as handle:
json.dump(output, handle)
def __lldb_init_module(debugger, internal_dict):
debugger.HandleCommand("command script add -f rea_lldb_tracer.run rea_trace")
-273
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@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
"""Source-owned tests for the LLDB bridge's bounded retention helpers."""
from io import BytesIO
import importlib.util
import json
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import types
import unittest
fake_lldb = sys.modules.setdefault("lldb", types.ModuleType("lldb"))
fake_lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS = -1
fake_lldb.eLaunchFlagDebug = 2
fake_lldb.eLaunchFlagStopAtEntry = 4
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
"rea_lldb_tracer", os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "rea_lldb_tracer.py")
)
tracer = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(tracer)
class NativeTraceBudgetTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_journal_checks_exact_byte_budget_before_writing(self):
record = {"kind": "other-stop", "reason": "signal"}
encoded_size = len((tracer.json.dumps(record) + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
stream = BytesIO()
journal = tracer._ObservationJournal(stream, max_bytes=encoded_size - 1)
self.assertFalse(journal.append(record))
self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(), b"")
self.assertEqual(journal.bytes, 0)
def test_journal_appends_each_row_once_and_flushes_it(self):
class CountingStream(BytesIO):
writes = 0
flushes = 0
def write(self, value):
self.writes += 1
return super().write(value)
def flush(self):
self.flushes += 1
return super().flush()
stream = CountingStream()
journal = tracer._ObservationJournal(stream)
journal.append({"kind": "event", "event": {"sequence": 0}})
journal.append({"kind": "other-stop", "reason": "signal"})
self.assertEqual((stream.writes, stream.flushes), (2, 2))
self.assertEqual(journal.bytes, len(stream.getvalue()))
def test_aggregate_trace_budget_admits_exact_boundary_and_rejects_next_record(self):
self.assertTrue(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
10,
2,
)
)
self.assertFalse(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
11,
2,
)
)
self.assertFalse(
tracer._can_retain_trace(
tracer.MAX_TRACE_BYTES - 10,
tracer.MAX_TRACE_FRAMES - 2,
10,
3,
)
)
def test_oversized_producer_string_is_rejected_before_serialization(self):
self.assertTrue(tracer._fits_trace_budget("method", 1024))
self.assertFalse(tracer._fits_trace_budget("m" * 2048, 1024))
self.assertGreater(
tracer._estimated_json_size("🙂"), len('"🙂"'.encode("utf-8"))
)
def test_launch_flags_preserve_default_debug_and_stop_at_entry(self):
class Launch:
flags = 10
def GetLaunchFlags(self):
return self.flags
def SetLaunchFlags(self, flags):
self.flags = flags
launch = Launch()
tracer._set_launch_flags(launch)
self.assertEqual(launch.flags, 14)
def test_output_pipe_counts_all_bytes_and_keeps_only_the_prefix(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
fifo = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.fifo")
capture = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.capture")
sink = tracer._OutputPipe(fifo, capture, 5)
sink.start()
sink.mark_launched()
writer = os.open(fifo, os.O_WRONLY)
try:
for index in range(100):
chunk = (b"hello world" if index == 0 else b"x" * 4096)
os.write(writer, chunk)
finally:
os.close(writer)
sink.drain()
sink.close(expected_exit=True)
with open(capture, "rb") as retained:
self.assertEqual(retained.read(), b"hello")
self.assertEqual(sink.bytes, 11 + 99 * 4096)
self.assertTrue(sink.truncated)
self.assertTrue(sink.complete)
def test_output_pipe_reports_incomplete_capture_after_unexpected_close(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
fifo = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.fifo")
capture = os.path.join(directory, "stdout.capture")
sink = tracer._OutputPipe(fifo, capture, 5)
sink.start()
sink.mark_launched()
sink.close(expected_exit=False)
self.assertFalse(sink.complete)
self.assertTrue(sink.truncated)
def test_selector_location_report_uses_the_requested_method_type(self):
class Symbol:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetName(self):
return "+[Greeter shared]"
class FileSpec:
def GetFilename(self):
return "Fixture"
def __str__(self):
return "/tmp/Fixture"
class Module:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetFileSpec(self):
return FileSpec()
class Address:
def GetModule(self):
return Module()
def GetSymbol(self):
return Symbol()
def GetFileAddress(self):
return 1
def GetLoadAddress(self, target):
return 2
class Location:
def GetAddress(self):
return Address()
class Breakpoint:
def GetNumLocations(self):
return 1
def GetLocationAtIndex(self, index):
return Location()
report, locations_truncated = tracer._breakpoint_report(
object(),
[[Breakpoint()]],
{
"breakpoints": [
{
"kind": "objc-method",
"selector": "shared",
"method_type": "instance",
}
]
},
)
self.assertEqual(report[0]["location_count"], 0)
self.assertEqual(report[0]["locations"], [])
self.assertFalse(locations_truncated)
def test_breakpoint_report_bounds_aggregate_location_json(self):
tracer.lldb.LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS = -1
symbol_name = (
"-[VeryLongButPlausibleObjectiveCController "
"performTransactionWithRequestIdentifier:accountContext:"
"securityPolicy:completionHandler:]"
)
module_path = (
"/Applications/Enterprise Product.app/Contents/Frameworks/"
"EnterpriseSubsystem.framework/Versions/A/EnterpriseSubsystem"
)
class Symbol:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetName(self):
return symbol_name
class FileSpec:
def GetFilename(self):
return "EnterpriseSubsystem"
def __str__(self):
return module_path
class Module:
def IsValid(self):
return True
def GetFileSpec(self):
return FileSpec()
class Address:
def GetModule(self):
return Module()
def GetSymbol(self):
return Symbol()
def GetFileAddress(self):
return 0x123456789
def GetLoadAddress(self, target):
return 0x7123456789
class Location:
def GetAddress(self):
return Address()
class Breakpoint:
def GetNumLocations(self):
return 64
def GetLocationAtIndex(self, index):
return Location()
breakpoint_count = 1000
created = [[Breakpoint()] for _ in range(breakpoint_count)]
config = {"breakpoints": [{"kind": "objc-method"}] * breakpoint_count}
report, locations_truncated = tracer._breakpoint_report(
object(), created, config
)
retained_bytes = sum(
len(json.dumps(location).encode("utf-8"))
+ (1 if index > 0 else 0)
for row in report
for index, location in enumerate(row["locations"])
)
self.assertTrue(locations_truncated)
self.assertEqual(sum(row["location_count"] for row in report), 64_000)
self.assertLess(sum(len(row["locations"]) for row in report), 64_000)
self.assertLessEqual(retained_bytes, tracer.MAX_BREAKPOINT_LOCATION_BYTES)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
-297
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@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
import Darwin
import Foundation
struct RunTokenObservation: Encodable {
let pid: Int32
let state: String
let run_id: String?
let reason: String?
}
struct ProcessIdentityObservation: Encodable {
let pid: Int32
let state: String
let identity: String?
let reason: String?
}
private struct ProcessMetadata {
let identity: String
let pointerSize: Int
}
struct ProcessSnapshot {
fileprivate let metadata: [Int32: ProcessMetadata]
let failure: String?
}
typealias ProcessTableSysctlCall = (
_ mib: inout [Int32],
_ output: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?,
_ size: inout Int
) -> Int32
private func readProcessSnapshot() -> ProcessSnapshot {
readProcessSnapshot { mib, output, size in
sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), output, &size, nil, 0)
}
}
func readProcessSnapshot(
sysctlCall: ProcessTableSysctlCall
) -> ProcessSnapshot {
for _ in 0..<3 {
var mib = [CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0]
var size = 0
guard sysctlCall(&mib, nil, &size) == 0 else {
let failure = errno
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(failure)")
}
guard size >= MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.size,
size % MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride == 0 else {
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(errno)")
}
var processes = [kinfo_proc](
repeating: kinfo_proc(),
count: size / MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride
)
let result = processes.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { buffer in
let output = buffer.baseAddress.map { UnsafeMutableRawPointer($0) }
return sysctlCall(&mib, output, &size)
}
guard result == 0 else {
let failure = errno
if failure == ENOMEM { continue }
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(failure)")
}
guard size % MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride == 0 else {
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(errno)")
}
let processCount = size / MemoryLayout<kinfo_proc>.stride
let metadata = Dictionary(
processes.prefix(processCount).map { process in
let start = process.kp_proc.p_starttime
return (
process.kp_proc.p_pid,
ProcessMetadata(
identity: "\(start.tv_sec):\(start.tv_usec)",
pointerSize: process.kp_proc.p_flag & P_LP64 != 0 ? 8 : 4
)
)
},
uniquingKeysWith: { first, _ in first }
)
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: metadata, failure: nil)
}
return ProcessSnapshot(metadata: [:], failure: "process_table_failed_\(ENOMEM)")
}
func readProcessIdentities(pids: [Int32]) -> [ProcessIdentityObservation] {
let snapshot = readProcessSnapshot()
return pids.map { pid in
guard let metadata = snapshot.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailableIdentity(
pid: pid,
reason: snapshot.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot"
)
}
return ProcessIdentityObservation(pid: pid, state: "readable", identity: metadata.identity, reason: nil)
}
}
private func unavailableIdentity(pid: Int32, reason: String) -> ProcessIdentityObservation {
ProcessIdentityObservation(pid: pid, state: "unavailable", identity: nil, reason: reason)
}
enum RunTokenReadError: Error {
case invalidBuffer
case duplicateToken
case invalidTokenEncoding
case environmentUnavailable
case appleVectorUnavailable
case ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary
}
@_silgen_name("csops")
private func csops(
_ pid: Int32,
_ ops: UInt32,
_ addr: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?,
_ size: Int
) -> Int32
private let csOpsStatus: UInt32 = 0
private let csPlatformBinary: UInt32 = 0x0400_0000
/**
* Whether the target image is an Apple platform binary. Current macOS omits
* the environment of platform binaries from KERN_PROCARGS2 for every caller,
* so this distinguishes a policy-withheld environment from a process whose
* environment is genuinely absent or transiently unreadable.
*/
func isPlatformBinary(pid: Int32) -> Bool {
var flags: UInt32 = 0
let result = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &flags) { pointer in
csops(pid, csOpsStatus, UnsafeMutableRawPointer(pointer), MemoryLayout<UInt32>.size)
}
return result == 0 && (flags & csPlatformBinary) != 0
}
private func readRunToken(pid: Int32, pointerSize: Int) -> RunTokenObservation {
var mib = [CTL_KERN, KERN_PROCARGS2, Int32(pid)]
var size = 0
guard sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), nil, &size, nil, 0) == 0, size >= MemoryLayout<Int32>.size else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "sysctl_failed_\(errno)")
}
var bytes = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: size)
let result = bytes.withUnsafeMutableBytes { buffer in
sysctl(&mib, u_int(mib.count), buffer.baseAddress, &size, nil, 0)
}
guard result == 0 else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "sysctl_failed_\(errno)")
}
bytes = Array(bytes.prefix(size))
do {
let runId = try token(in: bytes, pointerSize: pointerSize)
// A complete empty environment is readable for an ordinary image. Apple
// platform images can expose the same layout after the kernel withholds
// their environment, so they remain explicitly unverified without a token.
if runId == nil && isPlatformBinary(pid: pid) {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "platform_binary_environment_withheld")
}
return RunTokenObservation(pid: pid, state: "readable", run_id: runId, reason: nil)
} catch RunTokenReadError.duplicateToken {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "duplicate_run_token")
} catch RunTokenReadError.invalidTokenEncoding {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "invalid_run_token_encoding")
} catch RunTokenReadError.environmentUnavailable {
return unavailable(
pid: pid,
reason: isPlatformBinary(pid: pid)
? "platform_binary_environment_withheld"
: "environment_unavailable"
)
} catch RunTokenReadError.appleVectorUnavailable {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "apple_vector_unavailable")
} catch RunTokenReadError.ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "ambiguous_environment_boundary")
} catch {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "malformed_procargs")
}
}
func readRunTokens(pids: [Int32]) -> [RunTokenObservation] {
let before = readProcessSnapshot()
let observations = pids.map { pid -> RunTokenObservation in
guard let metadata = before.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: before.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot")
}
return readRunToken(pid: pid, pointerSize: metadata.pointerSize)
}
let after = readProcessSnapshot()
return zip(pids, observations).map { pid, observation in
guard let initial = before.metadata[pid], let current = after.metadata[pid] else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: after.failure ?? "process_not_in_snapshot")
}
guard initial.identity == current.identity,
initial.pointerSize == current.pointerSize else {
return unavailable(pid: pid, reason: "process_identity_changed_during_token_read")
}
return observation
}
}
func token(in bytes: [UInt8], pointerSize: Int = MemoryLayout<UnsafeRawPointer>.size) throws -> String? {
guard bytes.count >= MemoryLayout<Int32>.size else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
let argc = bytes.withUnsafeBytes { $0.loadUnaligned(as: Int32.self).littleEndian }
guard argc >= 0, Int(argc) <= bytes.count else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
var offset = MemoryLayout<Int32>.size
guard let executablePath = readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
guard pointerSize == 4 || pointerSize == 8 else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
let pathRecordSize = Array("executable_path=".utf8).count + executablePath.count + 1
let padding = (pointerSize - pathRecordSize % pointerSize) % pointerSize
guard offset + padding <= bytes.count,
bytes[offset..<(offset + padding)].allSatisfy({ $0 == 0 }) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
offset += padding
for _ in 0..<argc {
guard readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset, allowEmpty: true) != nil else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
}
guard bytes.last == 0 else { throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer }
if offset == bytes.count {
throw RunTokenReadError.environmentUnavailable
}
var trailingEntries: [ArraySlice<UInt8>] = []
var zeroedAppleVectorStart: Int?
while offset < bytes.count {
if bytes[offset] == 0 {
let start = offset
while offset < bytes.count, bytes[offset] == 0 {
offset += 1
}
if offset - start > 1 {
zeroedAppleVectorStart = zeroedAppleVectorStart ?? trailingEntries.count
}
continue
}
guard let entry = readString(in: bytes, offset: &offset) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidBuffer
}
trailingEntries.append(entry)
}
// XNU appends its Apple vector after the environment. libc clears the
// initial `pfz=` record after startup, leaving a multi-NUL run in its place.
// A caller can also set `pfz`, so prefer the final intact sentinel when it
// remains available and otherwise stop at the cleared record.
let intactAppleVectorStart = trailingEntries.lastIndex(where: {
$0.starts(with: Array("pfz=".utf8))
})
let preferZeroedBoundary = zeroedAppleVectorStart.flatMap { zeroedStart in
intactAppleVectorStart.map { intactStart in intactStart < zeroedStart } ?? true
} ?? false
let appleVectorStart = preferZeroedBoundary
? zeroedAppleVectorStart
: intactAppleVectorStart
guard let appleVectorStart else {
throw RunTokenReadError.appleVectorUnavailable
}
if trailingEntries[appleVectorStart...].contains(where: {
$0.starts(with: Array("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8))
}) {
throw RunTokenReadError.ambiguousEnvironmentBoundary
}
let environmentEntries = trailingEntries[..<appleVectorStart]
var found: String?
for entry in environmentEntries {
if entry.starts(with: Array("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8)) {
guard found == nil else { throw RunTokenReadError.duplicateToken }
let value = entry.dropFirst("REA_PROCESS_RUN_ID=".utf8.count)
guard let decoded = String(bytes: value, encoding: .utf8) else {
throw RunTokenReadError.invalidTokenEncoding
}
found = decoded
}
}
return found
}
private func readString(
in bytes: [UInt8],
offset: inout Int,
allowEmpty: Bool = false
) -> ArraySlice<UInt8>? {
guard offset < bytes.count, let end = bytes[offset...].firstIndex(of: 0),
allowEmpty || end > offset else { return nil }
let string = bytes[offset..<end]
offset = end + 1
return string
}
private func unavailable(pid: Int32, reason: String) -> RunTokenObservation {
RunTokenObservation(pid: pid, state: "unavailable", run_id: nil, reason: reason)
}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
import Foundation
struct RunTokenResponse: Encodable {
let results: [RunTokenObservation]
}
struct ProcessIdentityResponse: Encodable {
let results: [ProcessIdentityObservation]
}
@main
struct ProcessRunTokenReaderMain {
static func main() {
let arguments = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst())
let identityMode = arguments.first == "--identities"
let pidArguments = identityMode ? Array(arguments.dropFirst()) : arguments
let pids = pidArguments.compactMap(Int32.init)
guard pids.count == pidArguments.count else {
fputs("invalid process ID input\n", stderr)
exit(64)
}
do {
let output: Data
if identityMode {
output = try JSONEncoder().encode(ProcessIdentityResponse(results: readProcessIdentities(pids: pids)))
} else {
output = try JSONEncoder().encode(RunTokenResponse(results: readRunTokens(pids: pids)))
}
FileHandle.standardOutput.write(output)
} catch {
fputs("could not encode process token observations\n", stderr)
exit(70)
}
}
}
-101
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@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
"""Fixed core-only GDB/pwndbg operation; no caller commands or historical PID lookup."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import gdb
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
class ContextFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def inspect(request):
if gdb.selected_inferior().connection is not None:
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Owned GDB unexpectedly has an inferior connection before core loading.")
root = Path(os.environ["REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST"]).parent
empty = root / "no-libraries"
empty.mkdir(mode=0o700)
for command in ["set auto-load off", "set debuginfod enabled off", "set auto-solib-add off", "set history save off", "set pagination off",
"set sysroot ./no-libraries", "set solib-search-path ./no-libraries"]:
gdb.execute(command, to_string=True)
entry = request["gdbinit"]
try:
exec(compile(Path(entry).read_bytes(), entry, "exec"), {"__name__": "__main__", "__file__": entry})
import pwndbg.aglib.vmmap
import pwndbg.lib.version
except (ImportError, OSError) as error:
raise ContextFailure("unavailable", "Selected pwndbg could not initialize: " + str(error)) from error
version = pwndbg.lib.version.__version__
if version != "2026.09.15" and not version.startswith("2026.09.15 build: "):
raise ContextFailure("unsupported", "Expected unchanged pwndbg2026.09.15; selected plugin reports " + version + ".")
gdb.execute('set context-sections ""', to_string=True)
# core-file takes a raw filename and retains quote characters. Use a fixed
# relative filename in the owned cwd so no selected path becomes GDB syntax.
if Path(request["snapshot_path"]) != root.parent / "object.snapshot":
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Core context request did not select the shared owned snapshot.")
gdb.execute("core-file ../object.snapshot", to_string=True)
inferior = gdb.selected_inferior()
if inferior.connection is None or inferior.connection.type != "core" or gdb.current_progspace().filename is not None:
raise ContextFailure("decoder", "Requested core-only boundary was not established; no mapping query performed.")
maps = []
for page in pwndbg.aglib.vmmap.get():
flags = page.flags
maps.append({"start": hex(page.start), "end": hex(page.end), "offset": hex(page.offset), "reported_flags": flags,
"permissions": {"read": bool(flags & 4), "write": bool(flags & 2), "execute": bool(flags & 1)} if 1 <= flags <= 7 else None,
"pathname_display": page.objfile, "current_file_identity": "unknown"})
return {"status": "available", "gdb_version": gdb.VERSION, "pwndbg_version": version, "connection": "core", "executable": None,
"historical_pid": inferior.pid, "reported_limits": {"address_space_bytes": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)[0], "cpu_seconds": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CPU)[0], "file_size_bytes": resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE)[0]}, "maps": maps, "confidence": "derived", "completeness": "unknown",
"diagnostics": {"stdout": "", "stderr": "", "truncated": False}}
def failure_exit(request_path, status, marker):
try:
descriptor = os.open(Path(request_path).parent / "resource.failure", os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
pass
os._exit(status)
def main():
request_path = os.environ["REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST"]
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
reserve = bytearray(1024 * 1024)
try:
reply = {"ok": True, "value": inspect(request)}
except ContextFailure as error:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error)}
except MemoryError:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
except Exception as error:
if isinstance(error, OSError) and error.errno == 12:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": type(error).__name__ + ": " + str(error)}
try:
encoded = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False).encode("utf-8")
if len(encoded) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
encoded = json.dumps({"ok": False, "reason": "output-limit", "message": "Complete debugger context exceeds64 MiB reply budget."}).encode("utf-8")
descriptor = os.open(request["reply_path"], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(encoded)
except MemoryError:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
if error.errno == 27:
failure_exit(request_path, 76, b"F")
if error.errno == 12:
reserve = None
failure_exit(request_path, 75, b"M")
raise
main()
-39
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned debugger launcher.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "launch_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
"""Lower inherited limits before replacing this owned process with GDB."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import sys
runtime_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "pwntools" / "decoder_runtime.py"
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
class LaunchFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def launch(snapshot, cache):
request_path = sys.argv[-1]
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
bridge = str(Path(__file__).with_name("core_context.py"))
environment = dict(os.environ, REA_CORE_CONTEXT_REQUEST=request_path)
# Only fixed package code appears in the GDB Python command. Selected paths stay JSON data.
command = "python exec(compile(open(" + repr(bridge) + ", 'rb').read(), " + repr(bridge) + ", 'exec'), {'__name__':'__main__','__file__':" + repr(bridge) + "})"
try:
os.execve(request["gdb"], [request["gdb"], "-nx", "-nh", "--batch", "--quiet",
"-iex", "set auto-load off", "-iex", "set debuginfod enabled off",
"-iex", "set auto-solib-add off", "-ex", command], environment)
except OSError as error:
raise LaunchFailure("unavailable", "Selected GDB could not start (" + str(error.errno) + "): " + request["gdb"] + "; " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], launch, LaunchFailure, "pwndbg-core-launcher")
-59
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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
"""Shared bounded reply/limit protocol, independent of the supplied artifact format."""
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import sys
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
def lower_resource_limits():
limits = {}
for name, kind, maximum in (
("address_space_bytes", resource.RLIMIT_AS, 3 * 1024**3),
("cpu_seconds", resource.RLIMIT_CPU, 30),
("file_size_bytes", resource.RLIMIT_FSIZE, OUTPUT_BYTES),
):
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(kind)
finite = [maximum] + [value for value in (soft, hard) if value != resource.RLIM_INFINITY]
effective = min(finite)
# Preserve the inherited hard boundary and never raise a caller's soft limit.
resource.setrlimit(kind, (effective, hard))
limits[name] = effective
return limits
def main(request_path, inspect, failure_type, profile):
request = json.loads(Path(request_path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
os.environ["PWNLIB_NOTERM"] = "1"
os.environ["PWNLIB_CACHE_DIR"] = str(Path(request_path).parent / "cache")
limits = None
# Release bounded emergency headroom before constructing a MemoryError reply.
# The outer exit-status contract also covers allocation failure during serialization.
memory_reserve = bytearray(1024 * 1024)
try:
limits = lower_resource_limits()
descriptor = os.open(Path(request_path).parent / "limits.json", os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
json.dump(limits, handle)
value = inspect(Path(request["snapshot_path"]), Path(request_path).parent / "cache")
value["limitations"].append("Effective owned Python resource soft limits: " + json.dumps(limits, sort_keys=True) + ". Inherited tighter limits are retained.")
reply = {"ok": True, "profile": profile, "value": value}
except failure_type as error:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": error.reason, "message": str(error)}
except MemoryError:
memory_reserve = None
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "pwntools memory allocation failed under the effective resource limits; the exact allocation cause is unknown.", "reported_limits": limits}
except Exception as error:
if isinstance(error, OSError) and error.errno == 12:
memory_reserve = None
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "resource-limit", "message": "pwntools reported OSError(ENOMEM); the exact allocation cause is unknown.", "reported_limits": limits}
else:
reply = {"ok": False, "reason": "decoder", "message": type(error).__name__ + ": " + str(error)}
encoded = json.dumps(reply, ensure_ascii=True, allow_nan=False).encode("utf-8")
if len(encoded) > OUTPUT_BYTES:
encoded = json.dumps({"ok": False, "reason": "output-limit", "message": "Complete artifact result exceeds the 64 MiB reply budget."}).encode("utf-8")
descriptor = os.open(request["reply_path"], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(encoded)
-39
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned ELF adapter.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "layout_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
-309
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@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
"""Offline adapter to unchanged pwntools 4.15.0; never use libs/maps/libc.
Owned request/snapshot/reply paths are supplied by REA. No host target-process launch,
user configuration initialization, debugger startup, or dependency installation.
"""
import base64
import importlib.metadata
import io
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import resource
import sys
PROFILE = "pwntools@4.15.0;pyelftools@0.33;unicorn@2.1.2"
PACKAGES = {"pwntools": "4.15.0", "pyelftools": "0.33", "unicorn": "2.1.2"}
OUTPUT_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
class LayoutFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def address(value):
return hex(int(value))
def file_range(offset, size, length):
return 0 <= offset <= length and 0 <= size <= length - offset
def location(offset, size, length):
if not file_range(offset, size, length):
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF contains a file-backed range outside the selected snapshot.")
return {"offset": address(offset), "bytes": address(size)}
def name_reference(display, section, offset, content):
header = getattr(section, "header", None)
if header is None or header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
return {"display": display, "bytes_base64": None, "location": None,
"unknown_reason": "Referenced string table could not be resolved."}
return name_in_table(display, header.sh_offset, header.sh_size, offset, content)
def name_in_table(display, table_start, table_size, offset, content):
location(table_start, table_size, len(content))
if not 0 <= offset < table_size:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF name offset {offset} lies outside its declared string table of {table_size} bytes at file offset {table_start}.")
start = table_start + offset
limit = table_start + table_size
end = content.find(b"\0", start, limit)
if end < 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF name lacks a terminator within its reported string table.")
raw = content[start:end]
return {"display": raw.decode("utf-8", "replace") if display is None else display, "bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
"location": location(start, len(raw) + 1, len(content)), "unknown_reason": None}
def dynamic_name_reference(tags, offset, image, content):
starts = [tag.d_val for tag in tags if tag.d_tag == "DT_STRTAB"]
sizes = [tag.d_val for tag in tags if tag.d_tag == "DT_STRSZ"]
if not starts or not sizes:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF dependency requires DT_STRTAB and DT_STRSZ.")
if len(starts) != 1 or len(sizes) != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "ELF dependency string-table tags are ambiguous: " + repr({"DT_STRTAB": starts, "DT_STRSZ": sizes}))
if not 0 <= offset < sizes[0]:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF dependency name offset {offset} lies outside declared DT_STRSZ {sizes[0]}.")
offsets = set()
if len(starts) == 1 and len(sizes) == 1:
for segment in image.iter_segments_by_type("PT_LOAD"):
h = segment.header
if starts[0] >= h.p_vaddr and starts[0] + sizes[0] <= h.p_vaddr + h.p_filesz:
offsets.add(h.p_offset + starts[0] - h.p_vaddr)
if len(offsets) != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Dynamic string table lacks a unique file-backed mapping: " + repr({"DT_STRTAB": starts, "DT_STRSZ": sizes, "candidate_file_offsets": sorted(offsets)}))
return name_in_table(None, offsets.pop(), sizes[0], offset, content)
def symbol_value_meaning(raw, image_type, sections):
index = raw.st_shndx
if raw.st_info.type == "STT_FILE": return "no-address"
if index == "SHN_UNDEF": return "undefined"
if index == "SHN_COMMON": return "alignment"
if index == "SHN_ABS": return "absolute-value"
if not isinstance(index, int) or not 0 < index < len(sections) or index >= 0xff00:
return "unknown-section-index"
if sections[index].header.sh_type == "SHT_NULL":
return "unknown-section-index"
if image_type == "ET_REL": return "section-offset"
if raw.st_info.type == "STT_TLS": return "tls-offset"
return "linked-virtual-address"
def relocation_target(image_type, section_index, offset, sections):
if image_type != "ET_REL":
return {"kind": "linked-virtual-address", "address": address(offset)}
if section_index == 0 or sections[section_index].header.sh_type == "SHT_NULL":
return {"kind": "unknown-section", "reported_section_index": section_index,
"offset": address(offset), "unknown_reason": "undefined-section-reference" if section_index == 0 else "inactive-section-header"}
return {"kind": "section-offset", "section_index": section_index, "offset": address(offset)}
def inspect_elf(path, cache):
for package, expected in PACKAGES.items():
try:
version = importlib.metadata.version(package)
except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError as error:
raise LayoutFailure("unavailable", "Selected Python lacks " + package + " " + expected + ".") from error
if version != expected:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported", "Expected " + package + " " + expected + "; selected Python reports " + version + ".")
content = path.read_bytes()
if len(content) < 4 or content[:4] != b"\x7fELF":
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected object does not contain an ELF header.")
if len(content) < 16:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF identification is truncated.")
if content[4] != 2 or content[5] != 1:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires ELF64 little-endian objects.")
if len(content) < 64:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF64 header is truncated.")
if int.from_bytes(content[18:20], "little") != 62:
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires x86-64 ELF objects.")
if int.from_bytes(content[16:18], "little") not in (1, 2, 3):
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Selected ELF type is outside the EXEC/DYN/REL layout profile; recorded core analysis is separate.")
from pwnlib.context import context
with context.local(cache_dir=str(cache), log_level="warning"):
from elftools.common.exceptions import ELFError
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from pwnlib.elf import ELF
try:
headers = ELFFile(io.BytesIO(content))
section_count = headers.num_sections()
if headers.header.e_shstrndx == 0xffff and section_count == 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF extended section-name index requires a declared section-zero header.")
raw_name_index = headers.header.e_shstrndx
if 0xff00 <= raw_name_index < 0xffff:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name index {raw_name_index} is reserved and cannot directly reference a section.")
section_name_index = headers.get_shstrndx()
if raw_name_index == 0xffff and section_name_index < 0xff00:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF SHN_XINDEX resolves to ordinary index {section_name_index}; the escape requires an index at least SHN_LORESERVE (0xff00).")
if section_name_index != 0:
if section_name_index >= section_count:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name table index {section_name_index} lies outside the declared section count {section_count}.")
names_header = headers._get_section_header(section_name_index)
if names_header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF section-name table {section_name_index} is not SHT_STRTAB.")
location(names_header.sh_offset, names_header.sh_size, len(content))
except ELFError as error:
raise LayoutFailure("format", str(error)) from error
class LayoutELF(ELF):
def _get_section_name(self, header):
# SHN_UNDEF declares no names; upstream would otherwise read
# strings at the inactive section-zero offset.
return "" if section_name_index == 0 else super()._get_section_name(header)
# pyelftools 0.33 calls these documented filters internally;
# pwntools 4.15.0's cached overrides do not accept the argument.
# Forward the filter on this adapter instance, without modifying
# either upstream package or process-global methods.
def iter_segments(self, type=None):
return (segment for segment in super().iter_segments()
if type is None or segment.header.p_type == type)
def iter_sections(self, type=None):
return (section for section in super().iter_sections()
if type is None or section.header.sh_type == type)
try:
image = LayoutELF(str(path), checksec=False)
if image.arch != "amd64" or image.bits != 64 or image.endian != "little":
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial layout profile requires x86-64 ELF64 little-endian objects.")
if image.header.e_type not in ("ET_EXEC", "ET_DYN", "ET_REL"):
raise LayoutFailure("unsupported-target", "Selected ELF type is outside the EXEC/DYN/REL layout profile; recorded core analysis is separate.")
length = len(content)
all_sections = list(image.iter_sections())
shstrings = image.get_section(section_name_index) if all_sections and section_name_index != 0 else None
sections, segments, symbols, relocations, packed_relatives = [], [], [], [], []
needed, interpreters = [], []
for index, section in enumerate(all_sections):
h = section.header
backing = h.sh_type not in ("SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_NULL")
if backing: location(h.sh_offset, h.sh_size, length)
sections.append({
"index": index, "name": name_reference(section.name, shstrings, h.sh_name, content) if shstrings is not None else {"display": "", "bytes_base64": None, "location": None, "unknown_reason": "ELF declares no section-name table (SHN_UNDEF index 0)."}, "name_offset": address(h.sh_name), "type": h.sh_type,
"header_location": location(image.header.e_shoff + index * image.header.e_shentsize, image.header.e_shentsize, length),
"address": address(h.sh_addr), "offset": address(h.sh_offset),
"size": address(h.sh_size), "alignment": address(h.sh_addralign),
"flags": address(h.sh_flags), "link": h.sh_link, "info": h.sh_info,
"entry_size": address(h.sh_entsize), "file_backing": "file" if backing else "none",
})
if h.sh_type in ("SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_DYNSYM"):
if h.sh_entsize < image.structs.Elf_Sym.sizeof():
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF symbol entry is smaller than the decoded Elf64_Sym structure.")
if h.sh_link >= len(all_sections) or all_sections[h.sh_link].header.sh_type != "SHT_STRTAB":
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF symbol table {index} links to invalid string table {h.sh_link}.")
strings = all_sections[h.sh_link]
for entry, symbol in enumerate(section.iter_symbols()):
raw = symbol.entry
symbols.append({
"table_index": index, "entry_index": entry,
"name": name_reference(symbol.name, strings, raw.st_name, content), "name_offset": address(raw.st_name),
"location": location(h.sh_offset + entry * h.sh_entsize, h.sh_entsize, length),
"value": address(raw.st_value), "value_meaning": symbol_value_meaning(raw, image.header.e_type, all_sections),
"size": address(raw.st_size), "binding": raw.st_info.bind, "type": raw.st_info.type,
"visibility": raw.st_other.visibility, "section_index": raw.st_shndx,
})
if h.sh_type in ("SHT_REL", "SHT_RELA"):
if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" and h.sh_info >= len(all_sections):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} references missing target section {h.sh_info}.")
symbol_table = None
if h.sh_link != 0:
if h.sh_link >= len(all_sections) or all_sections[h.sh_link].header.sh_type not in ("SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_DYNSYM"):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} links to invalid symbol table {h.sh_link}.")
symbol_table = all_sections[h.sh_link]
for entry, relocation in enumerate(section.iter_relocations()):
raw = relocation.entry
if raw.r_info_sym != 0 and (symbol_table is None or raw.r_info_sym >= symbol_table.num_symbols()):
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF relocation section {index} entry {entry} references missing symbol {raw.r_info_sym} in table {h.sh_link}.")
relocations.append({
"section_index": index, "entry_index": entry, "reported_offset": address(raw.r_offset),
"target": relocation_target(image.header.e_type, h.sh_info, raw.r_offset, all_sections),
"location": location(h.sh_offset + entry * h.sh_entsize, h.sh_entsize, length),
"type": raw.r_info_type, "symbol_table_index": h.sh_link, "symbol_index": raw.r_info_sym,
"symbol_reference_meaning": "zero-symbol-value" if raw.r_info_sym == 0 else "symbol-table-entry",
"addend": None if "r_addend" not in raw else str(raw.r_addend),
})
if h.sh_type == "SHT_RELR":
packed_relatives.append({
"section_index": index,
"location": location(h.sh_offset, h.sh_size, length),
"encoded_bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(content[h.sh_offset:h.sh_offset + h.sh_size]).decode("ascii"),
"entries": [{"decoded_index": decoded, "reported_offset": address(relocation.entry.r_offset)} for decoded, relocation in enumerate(section.iter_relocations())],
"offset_meaning": "unknown" if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" else "linked-virtual-address",
"evidence_kind": "derived", "entry_source_locations": None, "addends": None,
})
for index, segment in enumerate(image.iter_segments()):
h = segment.header
backing = h.p_type != "PT_NULL" and h.p_filesz != 0
if backing: location(h.p_offset, h.p_filesz, length)
if h.p_type == "PT_LOAD" and h.p_memsz < h.p_filesz:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF load segment memory size is smaller than its file size.")
segments.append({
"index": index, "type": h.p_type, "offset": address(h.p_offset),
"header_location": location(image.header.e_phoff + index * image.header.e_phentsize, image.header.e_phentsize, length),
"file_size": address(h.p_filesz), "memory_size": address(h.p_memsz),
"virtual_address": address(h.p_vaddr), "physical_address": address(h.p_paddr),
"alignment": address(h.p_align), "flags": address(h.p_flags),
"file_backing": "file" if backing else "none",
"permissions": None if h.p_type == "PT_NULL" else {"read": bool(h.p_flags & 4), "write": bool(h.p_flags & 2), "execute": bool(h.p_flags & 1)},
})
if h.p_type == "PT_DYNAMIC":
tag_size = image.structs.Elf_Dyn.sizeof()
tags = []
for tag_index in range(h.p_filesz // tag_size):
tag = segment._get_tag(tag_index)
tags.append(tag)
if tag.d_tag == "DT_NULL":
break
else:
raise LayoutFailure("format", f"ELF dynamic segment {index} has no complete DT_NULL terminator within its reported file range.")
for tag in tags:
if tag.d_tag == "DT_NEEDED":
needed.append(dynamic_name_reference(tags, tag.d_val, image, content))
if h.p_type == "PT_INTERP":
raw = content[h.p_offset:h.p_offset + h.p_filesz]
end = raw.find(b"\0")
if end < 0:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "ELF interpreter lacks a reported terminator.")
interpreters.append({"display": raw[:end].decode("utf-8", "replace"), "bytes_base64": base64.b64encode(raw[:end]).decode("ascii"), "location": location(h.p_offset, end + 1, length), "unknown_reason": None})
return {
"format": "elf", "architecture": {"machine": image.header.e_machine, "bits": image.bits, "byte_order": image.endian},
"image_type": image.header.e_type,
"entry_point": {"reported_value": address(image.header.e_entry), "meaning": "not-applicable" if image.header.e_type == "ET_REL" else "absent" if image.header.e_entry == 0 else "linked-virtual-address", "execution_status": "unknown"},
"runtime_load_base": None, "sections": sections, "segments": segments, "symbols": symbols, "relocations": relocations,
"packed_relative_relocations": packed_relatives, "relocation_inventory_completeness": "unknown",
"linkage": {"needed_libraries": needed, "interpreters": interpreters,
"got": [{"display_name": name, "address": address(value)} for name, value in image.got.items()],
"plt": [{"display_name": name, "address": address(value)} for name, value in image.plt.items()],
"convenience_maps_completeness": "unknown", "runtime_library_paths": None},
"mitigations": {"evidence_kind": "inferred", "position_independent": image.pie, "nx_indicator": image.nx, "executable_stack_indicator": image.execstack, "stack_canary_indicator": image.canary, "relro": image.relro},
"limitations": [
"PT_NULL payload fields are unused and retain their reported numbers without file-byte or permission claims. Zero-file-size segments provide no file bytes.",
"SHN_XINDEX symbol values remain unresolved in this upstream representation; an external index table does not establish a resolved index in this report.",
"Reported values preserve linked addresses, section offsets, TLS offsets, alignment and absolute values separately. Runtime load base and library paths are unknown.",
"Names are display strings plus raw bytes and file ranges where resolvable; section/table/entry indices preserve identity and duplicates. Name ranges include their terminating NUL; raw name bytes exclude it.",
"Ordinary relocation rows cover REL/RELA. RELR tables retain complete encoded bytes and upstream-decoded offsets as derived evidence; per-offset packed-word locations and implicit addends remain unknown. Relocation inventory completeness is unknown, including other encodings and missing section tables.",
"Relocation symbol index zero uses a zero symbol value without a table lookup. Positive indices reference validated original symbol-table entries; raw table and symbol indices remain reported.",
"Relocatable relocation targets with SHN_UNDEF or inactive SHT_NULL headers retain their reported section index/offset as unknown; they do not establish an associated target section.",
"GOT/PLT are derived upstream convenience maps; PLT inference can emulate selected instructions in Unicorn. They do not establish target runtime behavior; aliases may collapse and warnings may indicate incomplete coverage. Their completeness is unknown.",
"Mitigations are upstream static heuristics, not runtime protection. ET_DYN does not prove an executable; absent canary symbols do not prove every function unprotected.",
"This profile inspects ELF EXEC/DYN/REL layout only. It does not analyze recorded cores, resolve loaded libraries, launch the target as a host process or start a debugger.",
"Symbol/relocation inventories reflect original section tables. A sectionless image can still report dynamic dependency names; missing tables do not prove absence of dynamic symbols or relocations.",
*(["Absent section-name table: section-dependent RELRO/canary heuristics may be incomplete; protection coverage is unknown."] if all_sections and section_name_index == 0 else []),
*(["Sectionless images lack the .dynamic section and symbol tables used by upstream heuristics. RELRO/canary indicators may be incomplete; their values remain reported static candidates, with protection coverage unknown."] if not all_sections else []),
],
}
except LayoutFailure:
raise
except (ELFError, ValueError, AssertionError, IndexError) as error:
raise LayoutFailure("format", "Selected ELF failed unchanged upstream structural parsing: " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime_path = Path(__file__).with_name("decoder_runtime.py")
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], inspect_elf, LayoutFailure, PROFILE)
-39
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
"""Catch typed resource failures while loading or running the owned recorded-core adapter.
Only this package's fixed sibling is executed; caller input stays in request.json.
Interpreter startup failures before this boundary remain unclassified.
"""
import os
import sys
def resource_exit(status, marker):
try:
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
descriptor = os.open(sys.argv[1], os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
os.write(descriptor, marker)
os.close(descriptor)
except (OSError, MemoryError):
# Without a complete marker the parent keeps this failure unclassified.
pass
os._exit(status)
try:
implementation = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "recorded_crash_impl.py")
with open(implementation, "rb") as handle:
source = handle.read()
exec(compile(source, implementation, "exec"), {
"__file__": implementation,
"__name__": "__main__",
})
except MemoryError:
# Reserved status: an observed allocation failure, including imports/compile.
resource_exit(75, b"M")
except OSError as error:
# Linux ENOMEM is an observed allocation failure, independent of error text.
if error.errno == 12:
resource_exit(75, b"M")
# Linux EFBIG is observed directly, including a partial limits/reply write.
if error.errno == 27:
resource_exit(76, b"F")
raise
-147
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@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
"""Bounded Linux core evidence via unchanged ELFFile/structs and pwntools ctypes.
No Corefile-selected thread, executable guessing, process lookup or target launch.
"""
import base64
import ctypes
import importlib.metadata
import io
from pathlib import Path
import sys
PROFILE = "pwntools@4.15.0;pyelftools@0.33;unicorn@2.1.2"
class CoreFailure(Exception):
def __init__(self, reason, message):
super().__init__(message)
self.reason = reason
def encoded(value):
return base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
def location(offset, size, limit):
if not 0 <= offset <= limit or not 0 <= size <= limit - offset:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded source range exceeds its declared container.")
return {"offset": hex(offset), "bytes": hex(size)}
def inspect_core(path, cache):
for package, required in {"pwntools": "4.15.0", "pyelftools": "0.33", "unicorn": "2.1.2"}.items():
try:
actual = importlib.metadata.version(package)
except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError as error:
raise CoreFailure("unavailable", "Selected Python lacks " + package + " " + required + ".") from error
if actual != required:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported", "Expected " + package + " " + required + "; selected Python reports " + actual + ".")
content = path.read_bytes()
if len(content) < 16 or content[:4] != b"\x7fELF":
raise CoreFailure("format", "Selected recording lacks a complete ELF identification.")
if content[4:6] != b"\x02\x01":
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires ELF64 little-endian.")
if len(content) < 64:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Selected ELF64 core header is truncated.")
if content[6] != 1:
raise CoreFailure("format", "ELF identification version is not EV_CURRENT.")
if int.from_bytes(content[20:24], "little") != 1:
raise CoreFailure("format", "ELF header version is not EV_CURRENT.")
# Linux commonly emits ELFOSABI_NONE (0), also accepted as GNU/Linux (3).
# Other declared OSABIs must never select Linux note ctypes.
if content[7] not in (0, 3) or content[8] != 0:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires System V or GNU/Linux OSABI with ABI version zero; selected OSABI=" + str(content[7]) + ", ABI version=" + str(content[8]) + ".")
if int.from_bytes(content[16:18], "little") != 4 or int.from_bytes(content[18:20], "little") != 62:
raise CoreFailure("unsupported-target", "Initial recorded-core profile requires x86-64 ET_CORE.")
from elftools.common.exceptions import ELFError
from elftools.common.utils import struct_parse
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from pwnlib.elf.datatypes import elf_prstatus_amd64, elf_siginfo_64, user_regs_struct_amd64
try:
image = ELFFile(io.BytesIO(content))
header = image.header
count = image.num_segments()
if count and header.e_phentsize < image.structs.Elf_Phdr.sizeof():
raise CoreFailure("format", "Program-header entry is shorter than the required ELF64 structure.")
location(header.e_phoff, count * header.e_phentsize, len(content))
segments, notes, padding, threads, signals = [], [], [], [], []
for segment_index, segment in enumerate(image.iter_segments()):
h = segment.header
backing = h.p_type != "PT_NULL" and h.p_filesz > 0
if backing:
location(h.p_offset, h.p_filesz, len(content))
if h.p_type == "PT_LOAD" and h.p_filesz > h.p_memsz:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded PT_LOAD file bytes exceed memory size.")
segments.append({"index": segment_index, "type": h.p_type,
"header_location": location(header.e_phoff + segment_index * header.e_phentsize, header.e_phentsize, len(content)),
"offset": hex(h.p_offset), "file_size": hex(h.p_filesz), "memory_size": hex(h.p_memsz),
"virtual_address": hex(h.p_vaddr), "physical_address": hex(h.p_paddr), "alignment": hex(h.p_align), "flags": hex(h.p_flags), "file_backing": "file" if backing else "none"})
if h.p_type != "PT_NOTE" or h.p_filesz == 0:
continue
position, end = h.p_offset, h.p_offset + h.p_filesz
header_size = image.structs.Elf_Nhdr.sizeof()
while position < end:
if end - position < header_size:
raw = content[position:end]
if any(raw):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Nonzero trailing note bytes lack a complete note header.")
padding.append({"segment_index": segment_index, "location": location(position, len(raw), end), "bytes_base64": encoded(raw)})
break
note = struct_parse(image.structs.Elf_Nhdr, image.stream, stream_pos=position)
owner_start = position + header_size
descriptor_start = owner_start + ((note.n_namesz + 3) // 4) * 4
note_end = descriptor_start + ((note.n_descsz + 3) // 4) * 4
location(position, note_end - position, end)
owner = content[owner_start:owner_start + note.n_namesz]
if owner and b"\0" not in owner:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Declared note owner has no NUL terminator.")
display = owner.split(b"\0", 1)[0].decode("utf-8", "replace") if owner else None
descriptor = content[descriptor_start:descriptor_start + note.n_descsz]
note_index = len(notes)
notes.append({"index": note_index, "segment_index": segment_index, "type": note.n_type,
"location": location(position, note_end - position, end),
"owner_location": location(owner_start, len(owner), end), "owner_bytes_base64": encoded(owner), "owner_display": display,
"descriptor_location": location(descriptor_start, len(descriptor), end), "descriptor_bytes_base64": encoded(descriptor)})
position = note_end
# Only the initial Linux CORE ABI is interpreted. Other owners retain exact bytes.
if owner != b"CORE\0":
continue
if note.n_type == "NT_PRSTATUS":
if len(descriptor) < ctypes.sizeof(elf_prstatus_amd64):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Linux amd64 NT_PRSTATUS descriptor is truncated.")
status = elf_prstatus_amd64.from_buffer_copy(descriptor)
registers = []
for name, kind in user_regs_struct_amd64._fields_:
relative = elf_prstatus_amd64.pr_reg.offset + getattr(user_regs_struct_amd64, name).offset
registers.append({"name": name, "value": hex(getattr(status.pr_reg, name)), "location": location(descriptor_start + relative, ctypes.sizeof(kind), end)})
threads.append({"note_index": note_index, "historical_pid": ctypes.c_int32(status.pr_pid).value, "recorded_current_signal": status.pr_cursig, "registers": registers})
elif note.n_type == "NT_SIGINFO":
if len(descriptor) < ctypes.sizeof(elf_siginfo_64):
raise CoreFailure("format", "Linux amd64 NT_SIGINFO descriptor is truncated.")
signal = elf_siginfo_64.from_buffer_copy(descriptor)
number = ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_signo).value
code = ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_code).value
known = number == 11 and code in (1, 2)
signals.append({"note_index": note_index, "number": number, "code": code, "errno": ctypes.c_int32(signal.si_errno).value,
"fault_address": hex(signal.sigfault_addr) if known else None,
"fault_address_meaning": "recorded-sigsegv-address" if known else "unknown", "thread_association": "unknown"})
return {"format": "elf-core", "architecture": "x86_64-little-endian", "target_execution": "not-performed", "live_process_identity": "unknown",
"segments": segments, "notes": notes, "note_padding": padding, "threads": threads, "signals": signals,
"note_interpretation_completeness": "unknown",
"limitations": ["The initial Linux note profile accepts System V/unspecified or GNU/Linux OSABI with ABI version zero; an unspecified OSABI alone does not prove operating-system origin.",
"Historical PID and signal values are recorded metadata, not current process identity or attach authority.",
"Only exact Linux CORE NT_PRSTATUS/NT_SIGINFO owners are interpreted; every descriptor and owner retains original bytes. Other note semantics remain unknown.",
"NT_SIGINFO thread association is unknown. Only SIGSEGV SEGV_MAPERR/SEGV_ACCERR initially establish a fault-address union meaning.",
"PT_LOAD file bytes are recorded bytes. Undumped memory and current executable/library identity remain unknown; no current host file is resolved from a recorded pathname.",
"Missing notes/registers/signals do not establish their absence at the original crash. Full unwinding, executable pairing and live control are not provided."]}
except CoreFailure:
raise
except (ELFError, ValueError, AssertionError, IndexError) as error:
raise CoreFailure("format", "Recorded core failed unchanged upstream structural parsing: " + str(error)) from error
if __name__ == "__main__":
runtime_path = Path(__file__).with_name("decoder_runtime.py")
runtime = {"__file__": str(runtime_path), "__name__": "rea_decoder_runtime"}
exec(compile(runtime_path.read_bytes(), str(runtime_path), "exec"), runtime)
runtime["main"](sys.argv[-1], inspect_core, CoreFailure, PROFILE)
-84
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@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
import { defineConfig } from "vitepress";
export default defineConfig({
title: "REA",
description:
"Reverse engineer binaries, applications, and runtime behavior with one CLI and MCP server.",
lang: "en-US",
base: "/rea/",
themeConfig: {
nav: [
{ text: "Get started", link: "/installation" },
{ text: "Reference", link: "/mcp-contracts" },
{ text: "Roadmap", link: "/roadmap" },
],
sidebar: [
{
text: "Getting started",
items: [
{ text: "Installation and setup", link: "/installation" },
{ text: "CLI and Evidence", link: "/cli" },
{ text: "Agent prompts", link: "/mcp-prompts" },
{ text: "Roadmap", link: "/roadmap" },
],
},
{
text: "Investigation guides",
items: [
{ text: "Native binaries", link: "/native-investigation" },
{
text: "JavaScript and Electron",
link: "/javascript-artifact-reconstruction",
},
{
text: "JavaScript workflows",
link: "/javascript-application-workflows",
},
{ text: "Browser observation", link: "/browser-observation" },
{ text: "Electron observation", link: "/electron-observation" },
{ text: "Process capture", link: "/process-capture" },
{ text: ".NET assemblies", link: "/managed-code-analysis" },
{ text: "Android applications", link: "/android-analysis" },
{ text: "Apple applications", link: "/apple-application-analysis" },
{ text: "Firmware", link: "/firmware-analysis" },
{
text: "Reconstruction readiness",
link: "/reconstruction-readiness",
},
],
},
{
text: "Provider guides",
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: "IDA", link: "/ida-provider" },
{ text: "Ghidra on Windows", link: "/windows-ghidra-p0" },
{ text: "Ghidra DOS analysis", link: "/ghidra-dos" },
{ text: "Ghidra NativeAOT", link: "/ghidra-nativeaot" },
{ text: "Ghidra semantics", link: "/ghidra-provider" },
],
},
{
text: "Reference and development",
collapsed: true,
items: [
{ text: "MCP contracts", link: "/mcp-contracts" },
{ text: "Tool design", link: "/tool-design" },
{ text: "Testing", link: "/testing" },
{ text: "Releasing", link: "/releasing" },
],
},
],
search: { provider: "local" },
socialLinks: [
{ icon: "github", link: "https://github.com/morluto/rea" },
{ icon: "discord", link: "https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM" },
],
editLink: {
pattern: "https://github.com/morluto/rea/edit/main/docs/:path",
},
footer: {
message: "Released under the MIT License.",
},
},
});
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
# ADR-0001: Provider selection and analysis profiles
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-07-15
- Implementation status: The provider registry, deterministic selection,
target binding, analysis-profile commitment, and snapshot/Evidence migration
are implemented. Ghidra discovery, target/profile resolution, doctor checks,
the private headless-session foundation, ten read-only inventory capabilities,
and eight function-analysis capabilities are implemented with real
cross-format conformance.
## Context
Before this decision, REA composed the artifact, native macOS, and Hopper
providers with `CompositeProvider`. That class intentionally requires every
operation to have one route. Hopper and Ghidra will both implement the deep
static-analysis operation family, so putting both into that composite would
either fail at construction or make array order an undeclared selection policy.
The active `BinarySession` also owned one composite client. `open_binary` had no
provider selector, and the domain `BinaryTarget` contained Hopper loader
arguments. Analysis snapshot v1 committed those loader arguments and each
cached entry's provider identity, but it did not commit the selected analysis
engine, engine version, or complete analysis configuration. Two analyses of the
same bytes could therefore disagree because of language, compiler, loader,
analyzer, or provider-version differences while appearing target-compatible.
These constraints are embodied in the current
[`CompositeProvider`](../../src/application/CompositeProvider.ts),
[runtime composition](../../src/application/runtime.ts),
[`BinarySession`](../../src/application/BinarySession.ts),
[`BinaryTarget`](../../src/domain/binaryTarget.ts),
[analysis snapshot](../../src/domain/analysisSnapshot.ts), and
[session lifecycle inputs](../../src/contracts/sessionLifecycleInputs.ts).
The next deep provider must not weaken the existing product invariants:
- stable provider-neutral CLI and MCP tool names;
- exact provenance and explicit unavailable or degraded capabilities;
- CLI and MCP parity;
- no silent provider fallback;
- provider-specific code outside the domain and application models;
- local, actionable diagnostics with only genuine secrets redacted; and
- snapshot reuse only when semantic analysis inputs are identical.
## Decision drivers
1. Hopper and Ghidra need to declare overlapping operations without ambiguous
dispatch.
2. A target must have one explainable deep-analysis producer for its lifetime.
3. Target-free discovery must remain useful and must not start an analysis
process.
4. Existing Hopper-only configurations must keep working when no selector is
supplied.
5. Adding a second installed provider must not silently change results.
6. Snapshot and Evidence compatibility must include every setting that can
materially change analysis.
7. Provider-specific open settings must not leak into `BinaryTarget` or become
generic application fields.
## Terminology
- **Deep provider**: an engine such as Hopper or Ghidra that implements the
overlapping static-analysis operation family.
- **Auxiliary provider**: a provider with a disjoint operation family, such as
artifact inventory or native macOS inspection.
- **Candidate**: a registered deep provider before target selection.
- **Binding**: the selected deep provider and analysis profile attached to one
active target.
- **Analysis profile**: a canonical commitment to the selected provider,
provider version, and normalized semantic analysis settings.
- **Available**: the adapter and its required local runtime can be used on this
host.
- **Supported**: the candidate accepts the parsed target and supplied open
options. Availability and target support are separate observations.
## Decision
### 1. Separate disjoint composition from overlapping selection
`CompositeProvider` remains the mechanism for operation families whose routes
are disjoint. It must continue rejecting duplicate operation declarations. It
must not acquire priority, racing, fallback, or provider-selection behavior.
A new `AnalysisProviderRegistry` owns the configured deep-provider candidates.
Provider IDs are unique; duplicate IDs are a configuration error. The registry
may hold multiple candidates that declare the same operation. It performs
candidate discovery, target-support evaluation, option parsing, profile
resolution, and selection, but it does not choose a different provider for each
request.
After selection, the session composes exactly one bound deep provider with the
auxiliary disjoint families:
```text
target-free discovery
|
AnalysisProviderRegistry
/ \
Hopper Ghidra
\ /
one selected binding
|
+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| | |
selected deep family artifact family native family
+-------------------------+-------------------------+
|
BinarySession
```
An auxiliary operation continues to report its actual auxiliary provider as
provenance. A deep operation always reports the provider in the active binding.
The synthetic composite identity is never evidence that two engines jointly
produced one observation.
Operation ownership is fixed by family:
| Operation family | Executor |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Deep direct operations and provider-native function analysis | The one bound Hopper or Ghidra provider |
| Application-enhanced deep workflows | Application composition over the bound provider's declared operations |
| Native macOS inspection | The disjoint native provider |
| Artifact inventory and extraction | The disjoint artifact provider |
| Browser and Electron observation | Their independently authorized CDP providers; they do not participate in deep-provider selection |
| Session lifecycle, Evidence, comparisons, and reconstruction | The application/session layer using the exact provider provenance recorded by their source operations |
Selecting a deep provider selects the whole deep family. If that provider marks
an operation unavailable, REA returns the unavailability; it does not borrow
that one operation from another deep provider. Application-enhanced workflows
run only when the bound provider supplies their declared dependencies.
### 2. Discover candidates without launching analysis
Each registered candidate exposes three bounded adapter-owned observations:
1. identity and declared capability descriptors;
2. host availability, including an actionable rejection when unavailable; and
3. target support plus normalized profile resolution when a target is known.
Target-free discovery may inspect configuration, manifests, executable
metadata, and documented version files. It must not import a target, create a
project, open a GUI, or start the long-lived analysis process. Any short-lived
version probe added later must be explicitly bounded and truthfully declared as
a process effect.
Candidate output is sorted by provider ID for determinism. Sort order is not
selection priority. Availability and support use stable codes plus a human
diagnostic:
| Code | Meaning |
| ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `not_configured` | Required provider location or configuration is absent |
| `executable_missing` | The configured provider entry point is missing or not runnable |
| `runtime_missing` | A required provider runtime, such as Java, is unavailable |
| `unsupported_host` | The host platform or architecture is unsupported |
| `unsupported_version` | The discovered provider or runtime version is unsupported |
| `target_kind_unsupported` | The provider does not accept this target kind |
| `target_format_unsupported` | The provider does not accept this target format |
| `architecture_unsupported` | The selected target architecture is unsupported |
| `target_role_unsupported` | The provider rejects this executable image role |
| `managed_target_unsupported` | The provider does not admit managed code through this deep path |
| `open_options_invalid` | The selected adapter rejected its open options |
| `version_unresolved` | A concrete analysis-engine version could not be committed |
Diagnostics retain useful local paths, observed versions, architectures, and
mismatch details. Credentials, authorization headers, license secrets, and
other genuine secrets remain redacted.
### 3. Use one deterministic selection algorithm
The caller-visible selectors are:
- MCP `open_binary.provider_id`;
- `rea ... --provider <provider-id|auto>` on every one-shot command that needs
deep analysis; and
- `REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=<provider-id|auto>`, defaulting to `auto`.
The literal value `auto` is reserved and cannot be a provider ID. Precedence is
request or CLI flag, then environment configuration, then the default `auto`.
An explicit request for `auto` overrides a concrete environment preference and
re-enters automatic selection.
Selection occurs after provider-neutral target parsing and before a deep client
is created:
1. A concrete requested provider ID must exist, be available, support the
target, accept its options, and resolve a concrete version and profile. Any
failure returns a typed selection error; another provider is never tried.
2. `auto` filters candidates by availability and target support.
3. Exactly one usable candidate is selected with source
`auto-single-candidate`.
4. More than one usable candidate is an `ambiguous` selection error. The
diagnostic lists the candidates and asks for `provider_id`, `--provider`, or
`REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER`. REA does not prefer Hopper, Ghidra, registration
order, the fastest startup, or the first health response.
5. When no deep candidate is usable, an automatic open may still establish an
unbound target so disjoint artifact or native operations remain available.
Deep operations are then explicitly unavailable with the candidate
rejections. A concrete request, or a concrete environment preference for a
deep-eligible target, remains a hard requirement and fails instead of
becoming unbound.
6. A target that no deep adapter declares support for, such as an artifact-only
target, is `not_applicable` rather than a failed deep analysis. Supplying a
concrete provider in that open request is still an actionable unsupported-
target error. A global environment preference does not make an artifact-only
target require a deep provider.
This preserves target opening for non-Hopper capabilities on hosts without a
deep engine while ensuring that installing a second usable deep engine never
changes analysis silently.
### 4. Bind once and never fail over mid-session
An active deep binding contains:
```text
canonical target identity
selected provider identity and concrete version
selection source: request | environment | auto-single-candidate
analysis profile commitment
owned provider client, once started
```
The binding is immutable until `close_binary` or an explicit open/switch
transaction. Provider client creation may remain lazy, but laziness cannot
change which provider was selected.
- Opening the same canonical target without a new selector keeps the existing
binding.
- Opening the same target with the same provider and profile is idempotent.
- A different explicit provider or a profile-changing option is a real switch:
drain active calls, close owned resources, resolve the new binding, and start
it as one serialized transaction.
- If a switch fails, restore the prior target and binding on a best-effort
transactional path and return the original switch error.
- Provider process exit, timeout, cancellation, capability failure, or adapter
error never triggers fallback. The binding stays visible and unavailable
until the caller explicitly switches or closes it.
- A snapshot never chooses or changes the provider. Selection happens first;
snapshot compatibility is checked against the resulting binding.
Calls already admitted to one binding complete or cancel against that binding.
No request can cross a concurrent target or provider transition.
### 5. Keep provider open options adapter-owned
`BinaryTarget` retains only provider-neutral source identity and classification:
canonical path, source digest, generic kind and format, selected architecture,
and available architectures. Hopper loader arguments leave the domain model.
Provider-owned databases use a generic analysis-database classification; their
adapter determines support. A legacy `.hop` target is therefore accepted only
by Hopper without teaching the domain how to open it. Ghidra v1 continues to use
private temporary projects and does not open user projects.
The generic transport may carry one bounded JSON `provider_options` object.
Only the selected adapter parses its keys and reports `open_options_invalid` at
that boundary. If this object is exposed over MCP, the CLI parity surface is
`--provider-options-json` with the same JSON schema and limits. Unknown keys,
wrong-provider options, excessive depth or size, and non-JSON values fail
closed.
Environment settings that are inherently adapter-specific, such as the Hopper
launcher or future Ghidra installation path, remain in adapter configuration.
They do not become `BinaryTarget` fields. The application layer transports an
opaque, already-bounded JSON value and the generic commitment described below;
it does not interpret Hopper or Ghidra option names.
### 6. Commit a canonical analysis profile
Before creating a deep client, the selected adapter normalizes every semantic
input that can affect analysis. Examples include Hopper loader selection and
architecture flags, or Ghidra language ID, compiler specification, import mode,
analyzer set, and analyzer options. Defaults are made explicit, unordered sets
are sorted, and implicit host-dependent choices are resolved.
The adapter returns this provider-neutral envelope:
```json
{
"schema_version": 1,
"provider": { "id": "ghidra", "version": "<concrete version>" },
"provider_profile_schema_version": 1,
"parameters": {},
"digest": "<sha256 of RFC 8785 canonical JSON excluding digest>"
}
```
`parameters` is bounded JSON interpreted only by that provider adapter. It
contains analysis semantics, not credentials, authorization data, temporary
paths, installation paths, process IDs, timestamps, or other incidental host
state. The generic domain validates the envelope and digest but treats the
parameters as opaque data.
A selected deep binding requires a concrete provider version. If the adapter
cannot determine it, the candidate is unavailable with `version_unresolved`;
REA does not persist a cache that merely commits `null` or "whatever is
installed". Provider identity, provider-profile schema version, normalized
parameters, or provider version changes produce a different digest.
The same target, configuration, and provider must resolve the same profile over
CLI and MCP. Profile resolution must be side-effect-free and complete before
the provider imports the target.
### 7. Make snapshots provider- and profile-exact
Analysis snapshot v2 replaces Hopper loader arguments with an explicit binding
commitment:
```text
snapshot_version: 2
target: digest + generic format/kind + selected architecture
binding: provider identity + analysis profile commitment
entries: exact immutable queries
evidence_bundle: retained Evidence records
```
The snapshot target identity, canonical snapshot content digest, and every
query ID commit the provider ID, concrete provider version, and profile digest.
A cached entry is reusable only when all of the following match exactly:
- target digest, generic format and kind, and selected architecture;
- provider ID and provider version;
- profile schema versions and profile digest;
- operation and canonical parameters; and
- the existing cacheability and immutability rules.
Provider or profile switches select a separate cache partition and cannot reuse
entries from the previous binding. Auxiliary operations are cacheable only if
their provider defines an equivalent explicit profile commitment; otherwise
they remain Evidence but not snapshot entries.
Snapshot v1 is not silently upgraded. Its `loader_args` cannot prove which
engine version, defaults, or analyzer settings produced the entries. Importing
v1 returns a typed incompatibility with a recapture instruction. Its embedded
Evidence bundle may still be imported separately through the existing explicit
Evidence import flow; it is never promoted into a v2 analysis cache.
### 8. Add profile commitments to new deep Evidence without rejecting legacy Evidence v2
Evidence remains schema version 2. A backward-compatible optional
`analysis_profile` field uses the canonical envelope above. Every newly created
deep-analysis observation must include it, and its provider ID and version must
match the record's provider. The field participates in the Evidence semantic ID.
Existing Evidence v2 records without `analysis_profile` remain valid and keep
their existing IDs. Absence on a legacy deep record means the analysis profile
is unknown; REA does not infer or enrich it during import. Such evidence can be
displayed and cited but cannot establish profile compatibility, seed snapshot
replay, or support an "unchanged" conclusion that depends on identical analysis
semantics.
Different providers or profile digests are never snapshot-compatible. A
derived comparison may compare cross-provider normalized facts only when its
own contract explicitly defines that semantic comparison. Exact pseudocode,
provider text, or provider-specific metadata is not treated as equivalent. A
missing or incompatible profile yields unknown or incompatible, never equal.
### 9. Expose selection truth in status and diagnostics
`binary_session`, `rea providers`, and `rea capabilities` expose the same
candidate and binding model. The target-free form does not start providers and
uses `unknown` for target support:
```json
{
"analysis_provider_binding": null,
"analysis_provider_candidates": [
{
"provider": {
"id": "hopper",
"name": "Hopper Disassembler",
"version": "<detected version>"
},
"availability": {
"status": "available",
"code": null,
"reason": null,
"diagnostics": {}
},
"target_support": {
"status": "unknown",
"code": null,
"reason": "No target is open."
},
"selected": false,
"capabilities": []
}
]
}
```
With a binding, `analysis_provider_binding` includes the selected identity,
selection source, and complete profile commitment. Every candidate reports
`supported`, `unsupported`, or `unknown` target support and whether it was
selected. Candidate capability descriptors preserve supported, unsupported,
and degraded truth independently.
The existing flat `provider`, `providers`, and `capabilities` status fields stay
during the 1.x compatibility window. Their effective deep-operation entries
come only from the active binding; target-free ambiguity is unavailable rather
than arbitrarily collapsed. The new candidate fields are authoritative for
selection. A future major release may remove the synthetic composite provider
field after callers have migrated.
Selection failures extend the tagged `ProviderSelectionError` with a stable
reason:
- `unknown_provider`;
- `provider_unavailable`;
- `target_unsupported`;
- `ambiguous`;
- `invalid_options`.
The error includes the requested ID or `auto`, candidate IDs, rejection codes,
and actionable local diagnostics. `AnalysisCapabilityUnavailableError` remains
the error for an operation the selected provider cannot supply.
`ProviderAdapterError` and more specific provider errors remain failures of the
already selected provider. None authorizes fallback.
A snapshot whose provider or profile differs from the selected binding returns
`EvidenceIntegrityError` with stable `profile_mismatch` details. It is an
integrity incompatibility after selection, not permission to select the
snapshot's provider.
### 10. Preserve CLI and MCP parity
- `open_binary.provider_id` and one-shot `--provider` use the same parser and
selection service.
- `provider_id: "auto"`, `--provider auto`, and
`REA_ANALYSIS_PROVIDER=auto` have identical auto semantics.
- Startup targets opened from environment configuration use the same service.
- `rea providers`, `rea capabilities`, and target-free `binary_session` use the
same candidate snapshot and reason codes.
- Guided prompt `provider_id` context is a preference to forward into the open
operation; it does not create a hidden routing channel.
- Tool names and normalized output contracts remain provider-neutral. REA does
not add `ghidra_decompile` or `hopper_decompile` tools.
## Compatibility and migration
| Existing behavior or data | Decision |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No provider selector, only Hopper usable | `auto` selects the sole candidate; behavior remains equivalent |
| No deep provider usable | Automatic open may remain unbound for auxiliary operations; deep capabilities explain why they are unavailable |
| Hopper and Ghidra both usable, no preference | Open fails with `ambiguous`; installation order never becomes policy |
| Existing Hopper environment settings | Remain supported as Hopper adapter configuration |
| `open_binary` and CLI structured `loaderArgs` output | Retained as a deprecated Hopper-only compatibility projection for 1.x; the analysis profile is authoritative |
| `BinaryTarget.loaderArgs` | Removed; Hopper derives them inside its adapter and commits normalized semantics in the profile |
| Legacy `.hop` input | Classified generically as an analysis database and accepted only by Hopper |
| Snapshot v1 | Rejected for cache replay with explicit recapture guidance; embedded Evidence may be imported separately |
| Existing Evidence v2 without a profile | Accepted unchanged; profile compatibility is unknown |
| New deep-analysis Evidence v2 | Must include `analysis_profile`; its semantic ID commits the field |
| Existing status fields | Retained for 1.x with additive binding and candidate fields |
| Provider failure after selection | Returned from the selected provider; no transparent retry through another engine |
The deprecated `loaderArgs` response must never be read to select a provider or
validate a snapshot. It is empty for non-Hopper bindings and may be removed only
with a separately documented major contract change.
## Required behavior scenarios
| Scenario | Result |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Hopper is the only usable candidate, selector omitted | Hopper is bound by `auto-single-candidate` |
| Ghidra is the only usable candidate, selector omitted | Ghidra is bound by `auto-single-candidate` |
| Both are usable, selector omitted | Typed `ambiguous` error; neither provider starts |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request omits a selector | Ghidra is required and bound or the open fails with its rejection |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request selects Hopper | Request wins; Hopper is required |
| Environment selects Ghidra, request selects `auto` | Auto policy runs and is ambiguous when both are usable |
| Unknown concrete provider ID | Typed `unknown_provider`; no target transition |
| Selected provider rejects the target or options | Typed rejection from that candidate only |
| Selected provider times out after binding | Binding remains selected and unavailable; no fallback |
| Same target is reopened without a selector | Existing binding remains unchanged |
| Same bytes are opened with a different profile | Real provider switch and a separate snapshot partition |
| Snapshot provider or profile differs from the binding | Typed `EvidenceIntegrityError` with `profile_mismatch`; nothing is imported |
| Snapshot v1 is supplied | Typed incompatibility with recapture or explicit Evidence-import guidance |
| Artifact-only target has no deep candidate | Target opens unbound; disjoint artifact capabilities remain usable |
| Environment prefers Ghidra for an artifact-only target | Deep selection is `not_applicable`; auxiliary operations remain usable |
| Concrete deep provider is requested for artifact-only data | Typed `target_unsupported`; the request is not silently ignored |
## Consequences
Positive consequences:
- Hopper and Ghidra can coexist without ambiguous operation routes.
- Provider choice is reproducible, visible, and stable for a target.
- Installation of another provider cannot silently change analysis.
- Snapshot and Evidence identities become analysis-configuration aware.
- Provider adapters retain ownership of their option schemas and diagnostics.
- Auxiliary capabilities remain usable when no deep engine is installed.
Costs and tradeoffs:
- Multi-provider hosts must choose when more than one candidate is usable.
- Snapshot v1 cannot safely serve as a cache after this migration.
- Providers must expose deterministic availability, support, version, and
profile resolution before they can be admitted.
- Status and error contracts gain additive structured metadata.
- Hopper needs an adapter-owned version/profile implementation before profile-
exact snapshot persistence is complete.
## Rejected alternatives
### Let `CompositeProvider` choose the first duplicate route
Array order is not a product policy, becomes fragile during wiring changes, and
hides ambiguity from callers.
### Race providers and keep the first healthy response
Machine load would determine provenance and results. It also starts resources
the operator did not select and makes cancellation and cleanup harder.
### Fall back after a provider error
Mid-session fallback can combine incompatible engine state and evidence under
one apparent target. Explicit close or switch is required instead.
### Add provider-prefixed tools
Parallel Hopper and Ghidra tool families would leak adapters into the product
contract and prevent shared workflows from using capability metadata.
### Store raw provider options in `BinaryTarget`
That repeats the current Hopper coupling and makes every generic consumer learn
provider schemas. Only canonical profile commitments cross the adapter boundary.
### Treat matching target bytes and provider ID as sufficient for snapshots
Provider versions, analyzer defaults, loaders, languages, and compiler models
can change results without changing either value.
### Silently upgrade snapshot v1
The missing engine version and analysis settings cannot be reconstructed from
Hopper loader arguments. A fabricated profile would turn unknown provenance
into false certainty.
## Implementation progress
The first six implementation stages are shipped:
1. Provider-specific target state was replaced by generic profile and snapshot
v2 commitments while preserving Hopper execution behavior.
2. The registry, selectors, candidate status, binding lifecycle, and
overlapping-provider production seams were added.
3. Proven process-lifecycle primitives were extracted for shared use.
4. Ghidra availability, target/profile resolution, doctor checks, and a private
read-only headless session were admitted without declaring operations.
5. Program identity, procedures, strings, symbols, memory blocks,
address/name resolution, containing-procedure resolution, and bounded search
were admitted with exact wire schemas and real debug/stripped ELF
conformance.
6. Function metadata, persistent bounded decompilation, assembly, resolved
callers/callees, typed references, xrefs, CFG, and complete function dossiers
were admitted. A bounded per-Program queue serializes API access, and real
conformance covers x86-64 and AArch64 ELF, PE, Mach-O, stripped symbols,
targetless indirect calls, cancellation, deadlines, and cleanup.
Future stages may deepen format and indirect-flow coverage, but must continue
to compare normalized semantics rather than provider-specific pseudocode or
assembly text. Ghidra continues to omit GUI and mutation operations, so
unsupported requests cannot route to an unverified implementation.
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
# ADR-0002: Controlled JavaScript replay authority and sandbox policy
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-07-16
- Implementation status: Implemented by `run_controlled_replay` with a
Linux-x86_64 Bubblewrap, seccomp, and delegated systemd user-cgroup backend.
Hosts that cannot establish every required boundary fail closed.
## Context
REA can reconstruct JavaScript and Electron artifacts, observe an existing
browser or Electron page through passive CDP, capture an explicitly approved
process scenario, and correlate those observations without executing bundle
code in the REA server. The next research workflow needs to execute selected,
extracted JavaScript modules with controlled inputs and deterministic stubs so
that parsers, sanitizers, serializers, and similar pure logic can be compared
across versions.
That workflow crosses a qualitatively different boundary. Source recovered
from an application is untrusted code. It can intentionally or accidentally
read files, contact services, spawn processes, exhaust resources, corrupt the
analysis process, forge protocol output, or interact with another same-user
process. A JavaScript realm or Node.js `vm` context is useful for constructing
an API surface, but it is not a security boundary. Node.js also documents its
permission model as protection against accidental access by trusted code, not
as containment for malicious code.
Existing authorities cannot be widened to cover this behavior:
- `browser_observe` and `electron_observe` authorize passive attachment to an
already-running, operator-owned target. They do not authorize evaluation,
navigation, input, or target lifecycle changes.
- `process_capture` authorizes one declared host process scenario and explicitly
states that it is not a sandbox. It cannot silently become permission to run
recovered code.
- static artifact reads authorize inspection of bytes, not execution of those
bytes.
- the Evidence authority `controlled-replay` already describes observations
from an approved process experiment. Reusing that epistemic authority is
correct, but reusing the process permission capability is not.
The implementation following this ADR must fail closed on hosts where REA
cannot establish the promised operating-system boundary. It must not copy the
research `vm.runInContext` scripts into the production server and call that
isolation.
## Decision drivers
1. Passive observation must never imply authority to execute application code.
2. The exact code, inputs, stubs, runtime, sandbox policy, and limits approved
by the operator must be the ones executed.
3. Recovered code must not run in the MCP server, CLI adapter, or any provider
process.
4. A sandbox failure must make the capability unavailable, not select a weaker
execution mode.
5. The default policy must provide no host network and no writable host path.
6. Time, memory, process count, temporary storage, protocol, and output must be
bounded independently.
7. Results must distinguish an observed return, an observed exception or
termination, a derived comparison, and an unresolved application-level
claim.
8. A reproducer must commit enough provenance to detect every relevant change
without committing proprietary application source to the repository.
9. CLI and MCP must expose the same plan, approval, execution, cancellation,
failure, and Evidence semantics.
## Terminology
- **Passive observation**: bounded reads from an existing browser or Electron
target without evaluating code, driving input, navigating, or controlling
its lifecycle.
- **Controlled replay**: execution of operator-selected code in a declared,
isolated environment with committed inputs and limits. This is an Evidence
authority, not a claim that the real application behaved identically.
- **Extracted-module replay**: the only admitted JavaScript replay mode in v1.
REA evaluates a finite manifest of module bytes and explicit stubs without
launching the application.
- **Application interaction**: launching or driving the original application,
browser, renderer, or Electron main process. This is not extracted-module
replay and is not authorized by this ADR.
- **Replay plan**: the canonical, content-addressed description of one proposed
run before execution.
- **Replay worker**: the disposable Node.js process inside the OS sandbox. It
is never the REA server process.
- **Sandbox backend**: the OS mechanisms and adapter that establish namespaces,
resource controls, filesystem visibility, and owned cleanup.
## Threat model
### Protected assets
The boundary protects:
- the REA MCP/CLI process, its memory, credentials, sockets, and Evidence
ledger;
- user files outside the approved source reads and all host files from writes;
- other same-user processes and their control interfaces;
- host network interfaces, loopback services, Unix sockets, and external
services;
- process, memory, CPU, temporary-storage, output, and protocol capacity;
- the integrity of the replay plan, result, Evidence provenance, and exported
reproducer; and
- proprietary module bytes, which remain local and are never repository
fixtures.
### Adversaries and failure sources
REA treats all of the following as untrusted:
- recovered module source, including transitive modules and source maps;
- caller-provided JavaScript stubs;
- structured test inputs and generated fuzz cases;
- returned values, exceptions, console data, and worker protocol messages;
- source paths, symbolic links, and files that can change between planning and
execution; and
- a worker that crashes, hangs, forks, allocates aggressively, or exits while
descendants remain alive.
An operator-controlled sandbox executable, kernel, Node.js runtime, and REA
installation are trusted computing base. A hostile host administrator, kernel
or sandbox vulnerability, hardware side channel, and denial of service by an
already-compromised same-user process are out of scope. These exclusions do not
permit REA to omit the per-run resource controls in this decision.
### Required mitigations
The implementation must address:
| Threat | Required control |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Server-process compromise | Separate worker process inside the OS sandbox; no in-process fallback |
| Host file reads | Empty sandbox root; only a minimal read-only runtime closure; module bytes enter over a private bounded channel |
| Host file writes | No writable bind mounts; size-limited private tmpfs only |
| Network access | Separate network namespace with no host or external connectivity; no allowlist mode in v1 |
| Host process control | PID/user/IPC/UTS isolation, no inherited control sockets, new session, dropped capabilities |
| Kernel escape/inspection surface | Architecture-checked seccomp denial policy in addition to namespaces, capabilities, and cgroups |
| Fork, memory, or CPU exhaustion | Per-run cgroup v2 task, memory, swap, and CPU limits plus an outer wall-clock deadline |
| Output/protocol exhaustion | Independent byte/message/depth limits enforced by the parent before parsing or retaining output |
| Symlink and file-change races | Canonical authorization, descriptor-backed reads, digesting, staging, and exact plan revalidation |
| Undeclared dependencies | Closed module manifest; exact imports only; missing/dynamic imports fail rather than use host resolution |
| Nondeterministic globals | Versioned clock, PRNG, locale, timezone, platform, and API stubs; undeclared globals are unavailable |
| Orphan descendants | Owned PID namespace and cgroup kill followed by an observable empty-cgroup cleanup check |
| Forged result claims | Framed worker protocol, strict schemas, parent-computed commitments, and bounded stderr kept separate |
| Secret leakage | Empty environment, no credential inheritance, bounded local results, and existing genuine-secret redaction |
## Decision
### 1. Add a distinct `javascript_replay` permission capability
JavaScript replay receives a new permission capability named
`javascript_replay`. It does not inherit, imply, or satisfy
`process_capture`, `browser_observe`, `electron_observe`, artifact-read, or
workspace permissions. Grants for any of those capabilities do not satisfy a
JavaScript replay request, and a JavaScript replay grant does not authorize
them.
The administrator ceiling is disabled by default. Its eventual configuration
must commit:
- canonical roots from which module and optional stub files may be read;
- the exact Node.js and sandbox-backend executables;
- filesystem mount authority needed only to construct the private sandbox;
- network mode `none`; and
- no inherited environment names.
Configuration establishes only the maximum authority. Every execution also
requires an active permission grant and literal per-call approval bound to the
exact replay plan. Project, session, and administrator grants may satisfy the
permission-policy layer, but none replace that per-run approval.
Reproducer export is a separate host write after the sandbox has stopped. It
uses the existing bounded `evidence_write` authority and a separate export
approval; `javascript_replay` alone never writes a host file.
### 2. Admit extracted modules only
The v1 mode executes a finite, closed manifest of JavaScript modules. The
manifest identifies one entry module and every admitted dependency by a stable
sandbox alias and SHA-256 digest. Imports resolve only to another manifest
entry or to an explicitly declared, versioned stub. Bare package lookup,
ambient `node_modules`, import maps from the host, network imports, native
addons, WASI, FFI, child processes, workers, inspector activation, and implicit
dynamic import are unavailable.
Modules and stubs are read and hashed by the authorized parent, then copied as
bytes through a bounded private channel. Original host paths are not mounted
into the sandbox. The worker cannot reopen the operator's source path.
Source maps may supply locations, but source-map source code is not executed
unless its bytes are separately present in the approved manifest. A source-map
name or Webpack module ordinal is never execution authority.
REA does not launch, attach to, navigate, click, type into, or terminate the
user's application under this capability. A full application process remains
an independently approved Process Capture experiment; browser and Electron
targets remain passive. Any future mode that drives an application or permits
host/allowlisted network requires a new ADR and a distinct permission scope.
### 3. Use a two-phase, content-bound approval flow
One public replay surface supports a plan phase and an execute phase with the
same schema through CLI and MCP.
The plan phase:
1. validates all caller input and hard limits before file access;
2. obtains authority to read every selected module or stub path;
3. canonicalizes and opens each file without following an unapproved identity;
4. reads bounded bytes, computes digests, and closes the source descriptors;
5. resolves and probes the exact runtime and sandbox backend without running
application code;
6. normalizes stubs, inputs, generator settings, and limits; and
7. returns the complete proposed effects and a canonical `plan_digest`.
The plan must disclose at least:
- module aliases, canonical local paths, byte counts, and SHA-256 digests;
- input and stub identities, provenance, and digests;
- runtime and sandbox executable paths, versions, and executable digests;
- sandbox policy version and digest;
- network `none`, visible read-only runtime paths, and private writable tmpfs
size;
- time, CPU, memory, swap, task, temporary-storage, input, output, protocol,
case-count, and serialization limits;
- deterministic clock, PRNG seed/algorithm, locale, timezone, and platform
projection; and
- expected Evidence and cleanup behavior.
Execution requires both `approved: true` and the exact `plan_digest`. REA
rebuilds the plan immediately before admission. Any changed file, runtime,
sandbox executable, policy, stub, input, limit, or environment commitment
returns `plan_stale` before application code starts. Approval is not transferable
to a different plan and cannot be represented by a bare Boolean alone.
Interactive CLI may print the plan and ask for confirmation. Non-interactive
CLI and MCP must perform the same explicit plan/execute exchange; they may not
auto-approve because the caller requested JSON output or because permission
elicitation is supported.
### 4. Require an OS sandbox; fail closed elsewhere
The first production backend is Linux-only. It must combine:
- an empty mount namespace rooted in private tmpfs;
- a new user namespace with all capabilities dropped and further nested user
namespaces disabled;
- new PID, network, IPC, UTS, and cgroup namespaces;
- a new terminal session and parent-death behavior;
- no host D-Bus, agent, browser, Docker, Wayland/X11, SSH, GPG, audio, device,
or application sockets;
- a minimal, read-only runtime closure rather than `/`, the user's home,
working directory, or host `/tmp`;
- a fresh `/proc` for the sandbox PID namespace and a minimal private `/dev`;
- a parent-generated, architecture-checked seccomp policy that denies at least
namespace or mount changes, `ptrace` and cross-process memory inspection,
BPF/perf access, kernel keyring and module control, reboot/swap controls, and
the `TIOCSTI` terminal injection path;
- cgroup v2 `memory.max`, `memory.swap.max=0`, `pids.max`, and bounded CPU
controls owned for the one run; and
- an outer REA supervisor that can kill the complete cgroup and verify it is
empty.
The seccomp program is passed by descriptor, has a version and digest committed
to the replay plan, validates the syscall architecture before the syscall
number, and never permits `ptrace`-based mediation. Seccomp reduces exposed
kernel surface; it is not described as a complete sandbox by itself.
The reference backend for the implementation PR is Bubblewrap for namespace,
mount, and seccomp construction plus a delegated cgroup v2 manager for resource
enforcement. REA must feature-probe the actual required operations; version
text alone is insufficient. A setuid Bubblewrap installation, a backend that
silently skips a requested namespace or filter, unavailable user namespaces,
missing cgroup delegation, or inability to prove cleanup makes the capability
unavailable. REA setup must not install or upgrade Bubblewrap, systemd, Node.js,
or kernel components.
macOS, Windows, Linux hosts without every required feature, containers that
block the required namespaces, and alternative backends are unavailable in
v1. They must return precise diagnostics and remediation, not a process-only or
`vm`-only degraded mode.
Node.js runs with its permission model enabled and without grants for network,
filesystem, child processes, workers, native addons, WASI, FFI, or inspector.
That layer is defense in depth. It is never cited as the OS security boundary,
because Node.js explicitly does not promise containment of malicious code.
### 5. Make the worker disposable and deterministic by construction
Each approved run receives a new sandbox, runtime root, worker process, module
loader, and deterministic state. No module cache, realm, timer, file, global,
or child survives into another run. Within a multi-case run, every case gets a
fresh realm and fresh module instances; case order and generator state are
committed.
The worker exposes a small versioned set of language primitives and explicitly
selected stubs. It does not expose `process`, `require`, host `console`, timers,
`fetch`, sockets, filesystem APIs, `Buffer`, worker APIs, native bindings, or
ambient environment variables. Date/time, randomness, locale, timezone, and
platform values come only from committed deterministic providers. An
unsupported global or import produces an observed exception; REA does not
substitute a convenient host implementation.
Caller-provided stubs are executable untrusted code and receive the same
sandbox treatment as recovered modules. Built-in stubs have stable IDs,
versions, canonical source digests, and documented semantics. No undeclared
fallback stub is allowed.
Inputs are bounded canonical JSON. Results are projected without invoking
getters, proxies, `toJSON`, or arbitrary coercion: only admitted primitives,
arrays, and plain data properties are serialized. Cycles, accessors, functions,
symbols, unsupported prototypes, excessive depth, excessive nodes, and
oversized values become explicit serialization outcomes. Worker stdout is the
framed protocol only; bounded diagnostic stderr and bounded, opt-in console
observations remain separate.
### 6. Enforce independent resource ceilings
Every limit has a conservative product default. The v1 plan and result commit:
- an outer wall-clock deadline for the complete disposable run;
- cgroup memory, swap, task, and CPU ceilings;
- Node/V8 heap ceiling as defense in depth;
- private tmpfs bytes;
- module count and aggregate bytes, case count, and input bytes;
- stdout, stderr, exception, stack, and aggregate retained-output bytes; and
- structured-result depth and node count.
The parent enforces protocol and output limits while bytes arrive, before JSON
parse or Evidence retention. The worker cannot request wider limits. A limit
hit terminates the complete run cgroup and is an observed termination, not a
partial successful return.
### 7. Preserve exact provenance and the right Evidence authority
A run that reaches worker admission produces Evidence v2 with:
- provider `rea-javascript-replay` and a concrete implementation version;
- operation `run_controlled_replay`;
- authority `controlled-replay`;
- confidence `observed` for the exact returned value, thrown exception,
sandbox denial, limit termination, signal, exit, or crash that REA directly
observed;
- environment isolation `container`, the host platform/architecture, runtime
identity, sandbox-backend identity, and sandbox-policy digest;
- the replay plan digest, module and stub digests, canonical input or generated
case digests, deterministic providers, and every effective limit;
- bounded raw input, output, and exception data when retained, plus their
canonical digests and truncation state;
- start/admission/termination/cleanup states; and
- explicit limitations for incomplete output, nondeterminism not checked,
sandbox diagnostics, or cleanup that could not be proven.
The host module path remains an actionable local diagnostic and Evidence
subject location, while the worker sees only a stable alias. Module source is
not embedded in ordinary Evidence. A separately approved reproducer may copy
module/stub bytes or may retain path-plus-digest references; its manifest says
which mode was used. Repository tests use source-owned fixtures, and real-app
verification stores only digests and expected structural facts.
Derived differential results use confidence `derived` and link every source
run Evidence ID. A repeat with the same commitment can establish
`repeat-confirmed` for those runs; a single deterministic plan is only
`committed-not-confirmed`. Neither state proves behavior in the original
application.
When replay observations are added to the JavaScript Application Graph, their
graph-fact authority is `controlled-replay`. A claim that the real renderer,
preload, main process, or remote service behaves the same remains inferred or
unknown until compatible runtime authority exists. Static inference, passive
CDP observation, controlled replay, and real application interaction are never
promoted into one another.
### 8. Treat post-admission failures as observations
Pre-admission failures return a typed error and create no claim that module code
ran. Once the worker is admitted, REA retains a bounded execution record even
when the requested function does not return normally.
| Condition | Caller result and Evidence semantics |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Disabled capability or missing grant | `permission_required`/`capability_unavailable`; no worker admission and no replay observation |
| Sandbox/runtime probe failure | `capability_unavailable` with exact failed feature; no module execution |
| Plan digest mismatch or changed source | `plan_stale`; no module execution |
| Sandbox setup fails before worker admission | `execution_failure`; no controlled-replay claim about the module |
| Module returns admitted data | Observed return value with complete or explicitly limited coverage |
| Module throws or result serialization rejects | Successful replay observation with outcome `exception` or `serialization_error`; application claim unknown |
| Node permission or sandbox denies an operation | Observed denial/termination when attributable; no claim that all attempted side effects were enumerated |
| Timeout, memory, CPU, task, tmpfs, or output hit | Observed limit termination; requested functional result unknown |
| Signal, runtime crash, or malformed protocol | Observed termination plus bounded diagnostics; functional result unknown |
| Caller cancellation after admission | Kill full cgroup, record cancellation/cleanup if possible, and project the public cancellation contract |
| Cleanup proves an empty cgroup and removed root | `cleanup: complete` |
| Cleanup cannot prove emptiness or removal | `cleanup_incomplete`, name every residual resource, and do not report success |
An exception is data, not an adapter failure. A sandbox setup error is not
evidence that the module crashed. A timeout is not evidence that the function
would never return. An output limit is not evidence that the truncated prefix
equals the full result. These distinctions are part of the public contract.
Cancellation and cleanup must be idempotent. REA first stops admission and
input, kills the owned cgroup, waits for an empty-cgroup observation, removes
the private runtime root, closes protocol descriptors, and releases timers.
Failure at one cleanup step does not skip the remaining steps.
### 9. Keep replay records reproducible without overstating determinism
The canonical replay manifest commits:
```text
schema and policy versions
REA/provider/runtime/sandbox executable identities and digests
module aliases, dependency graph, bytes digests, and source references
stub IDs, versions, source digests, and caller-provided stub digests
canonical inputs or generator algorithm, seed, case order, and case digests
clock, PRNG, timezone, locale, platform, and exposed-global commitments
all resource and serialization limits
network and filesystem projections
expected entry export and invocation convention
```
The result manifest adds canonical output/exception/termination digests,
coverage, dropped-data counts, cleanup state, and source Evidence links.
Canonical digests are computed by the trusted parent; worker-provided digests
are ignored.
Reproduction requires exact manifest compatibility. A runtime, sandbox policy,
built-in stub, module byte, generated case, limit, architecture, or platform
change is a different experiment. Cross-environment comparison may still be a
derived investigation, but it is never an exact replay.
### 10. Expose availability and policy truth before execution
`rea doctor`, capability inventory, and the planning response must report the
JavaScript replay capability without executing application code. Diagnostics
name the exact missing executable, unsupported host, failed namespace feature,
cgroup delegation failure, setuid rejection, runtime mismatch, or cleanup-probe
failure. Genuine secrets remain redacted; local executable paths, versions,
digests, and kernel feature failures remain visible.
The capability must be absent from executable tool routing until implemented.
Accepting this ADR does not increase the current tool count and does not add a
hidden experimental flag.
## Required implementation and verification gate
The implementation PR cannot merge until all of the following are true:
1. `javascript_replay` exists in configuration, permission policy, project
grants, policy explanation, CLI, MCP, docs, and capability inventory with
fail-closed defaults.
2. Plan and execute phases have schema-identical CLI/MCP behavior and an exact
plan-digest stale check.
3. No replay-disabled static, browser, Electron, session, setup, doctor, or
application workflow can reach module execution.
4. The worker never imports into the REA server process and no adapter offers a
`vm`-only fallback.
5. The Linux backend feature-probes namespaces, seccomp installation and
denial, delegated cgroup v2 limits, and the exact admitted architecture.
Every plan content-addresses the worker, seccomp filter, Node executable,
ELF loader, shared-library closure, and sandbox executables.
6. Source-owned fixtures cover parser, sanitizer, clipboard, exception,
ambient side-effect attempts, memory pressure, and busy loops. The worker
exposes no filesystem, environment, network, process, worker, native-addon,
timer, inspector, or ambient package-resolution API.
7. Tests and the real verifier prove bounded protocol/diagnostics, timeout and
OOM cgroup termination, and observed cgroup cleanup.
8. Evidence tests cover observed return/exception/termination, derived
comparison with source Evidence links, stale admission, cancellation
projection, and explicit limitations on application-level claims.
9. Package verification exercises the target-free public contract. The
dedicated real-Linux workflow exercises the sandbox backend; environments
without delegated user namespaces or cgroups report truthful unavailability
rather than selecting a weaker backend.
10. A real operator-local Notion-like parser or sanitizer benchmark can run
without committing its source, and exports only approved local reproducer
material.
## Rejected alternatives
### Reuse `browser_observe`, `electron_observe`, or `process_capture`
Rejected because those grants authorize different effects. Reuse would turn a
passive or unsandboxed process permission into recovered-code execution.
### Execute in the MCP server with `vm.runInContext`
Rejected because a VM context is not a security boundary and a crash, resource
attack, or escape would compromise the long-lived session and its credentials.
### Use only the Node.js permission model
Rejected because Node.js documents it as a seat belt for trusted code and
explicitly does not guarantee containment of malicious code. It remains a
defense-in-depth layer inside the OS sandbox.
### Ship a process-only fallback on unsupported hosts
Rejected because it changes the security claim while preserving the same tool
name. Unsupported hosts return unavailable.
### Permit network allowlists in v1
Rejected because DNS, redirects, proxies, credentials, service identity, and
response nondeterminism would substantially expand the threat and Evidence
model. The v1 namespace has no host or external network.
### Mount the approved project root read-only
Rejected because one approved module does not imply authority to disclose
every file in its project. The parent stages only exact, digested bytes.
### Treat exceptions, crashes, or limit hits as ordinary tool errors only
Rejected because that discards the principal behavioral observation and makes
negative results impossible to reproduce. Post-admission termination is
retained with explicit functional uncertainty.
## Consequences
- JavaScript replay is Linux-only at first and may be unavailable on containers
or distributions that disable user namespaces or cgroup delegation.
- The implementation requires more host probing and lifecycle code than a
simple Node worker, but the public security claim remains stable.
- Plans require two calls in non-interactive environments and become stale when
any committed input changes.
- Network-dependent modules and full application interactions are excluded;
their absence is explicit rather than emulated implicitly.
- Results are reproducible for the committed isolated experiment, not proof of
production behavior.
- Adding another sandbox backend, network mode, or application-interaction mode
requires a separate reviewed decision and conformance suite.
## References
- [Node.js permissions](https://nodejs.org/api/permissions.html) documents that
the permission model does not protect against malicious code and describes
its known filesystem and cross-process limitations.
- [Bubblewrap README](https://github.com/containers/bubblewrap/blob/main/README.md)
describes its namespace construction and makes clear that the caller's
arguments, not Bubblewrap alone, define the sandbox security model.
- [Linux seccomp filter documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.html)
explains that syscall filtering reduces kernel surface but is not a complete
sandbox by itself.
- [ADR-0001](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) establishes the
existing rule that provider selection, Evidence provenance, and capability
unavailability remain explicit and never silently fall back.
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
# ADR-0003: Managed-code evidence and provider boundary
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-07-16
- Implementation status: Read-only PE/CLI triage and exact identity are shipped
through `inspect_managed_artifact` / `rea inspect-managed-artifact`. Bounded
metadata, signatures, method bodies, raw CIL hashes, limited
decoded-instruction-tuple v1 hashes, exception regions, call edges, and
field-access anchors are shipped through `inspect_managed_members`; `rea
inspect-managed-members` provides CLI parity. Static member comparison and build-local
token remapping are shipped through `compare_managed_members` /
`rea compare-managed-members`. Declaration-only managed/native boundary
inventory for ModuleRef, ImplMap/PInvoke, ReadyToRun indicators, and non-IL
method flags is shipped through `inspect_managed_native_boundaries` /
`rea inspect-managed-native-boundaries`. Managed/native export or function
Evidence matching is shipped through `verify_managed_native_boundaries` /
`rea verify-managed-native-boundaries`; it verifies only supplied P/Invoke
export/function observations and does not map managed tokens to native
addresses. Decompiler reconstruction import is
shipped through `import_managed_reconstruction` /
`rea import-managed-reconstruction`; it records user-supplied C#/IL/pseudocode
as analyst inference only after exact static member locks match. Default-disabled
runtime-correlation admission planning is shipped through
`plan_managed_runtime_correlation` / `rea plan-managed-runtime-correlation`;
it does not attach, load, debug, reflect, instrument, invoke, or execute
target code. Managed static graph projection is shipped through
`project_managed_application_graph` /
`rea project-managed-application-graph`; it projects authenticated managed
Evidence into the application graph without changing managed tokens into
native addresses. Native-body bridge mapping and an actual runtime executor
remain future contracts.
## Context
Professional C# reverse engineering is not one decompiler operation. A file
described as “.NET” can be ordinary Common Intermediate Language (CIL),
ReadyToRun code containing both CIL and native implementations, a single-file
deployment, C++/CLI mixed mode, Unity Mono, Unity IL2CPP, or NativeAOT. Those
forms have different sources of truth and different native-analysis needs.
Choosing a decompiler before classifying the artifact can therefore produce a
plausible but false model.
The durable static facts in an ordinary managed PE are its PE/CLI headers,
metadata tables, signatures, method bodies, exception regions, and CIL. A C#
decompiler reconstructs source-like control flow and language constructs from
those facts. That reconstruction is valuable, but it is not the original
source and cannot replace the underlying metadata and CIL evidence. Obfuscation
makes names especially weak while tokens remain coordinates in only one build.
REA already separates one selected deep native provider from disjoint auxiliary
providers under [ADR-0001](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md).
It also separates static evidence, passive observation, process capture, and
controlled replay authorities. Managed analysis must fit those boundaries
without requiring a CLR to inspect an artifact, loading target code into the
REA process, or treating a managed token as a native address.
The design is informed by exact-build, reflection-free metadata extraction,
hash-locked method manifests, independent behavior models, and managed/native
boundary analysis performed against a local C# application. The application,
its decompiler output, and its runtime observations are research inputs only;
they are not distributable REA fixtures.
## Decision drivers
1. Classify the deployment before selecting an analysis route.
2. Make metadata and CIL independently inspectable without a CLR or target
execution.
3. Preserve exact-build provenance while enabling structural comparison across
builds whose MVIDs, tokens, names, and layout differ.
4. Compose managed and native analysis without introducing another ambiguous
deep-provider candidate.
5. Keep decompiled C# useful but epistemically subordinate to canonical bytes.
6. Analyze Linux, macOS, and Windows managed artifacts through the same local
CLI/MCP contracts on REA's supported hosts.
7. Keep setup additive and prevent managed analysis from installing .NET,
ILSpy, an SDK, or another unrelated toolchain.
8. Prove semantics with source-built conformance artifacts and compact,
operator-local real-application checks.
## Terminology
- **Managed artifact**: a PE, bundle component, or related metadata artifact
that carries a CLI header, CLI metadata, CIL, or another managed-runtime
commitment.
- **Classification vector**: independently observed container, runtime family,
implementation form, and architecture. It is not one guessed label.
- **Canonical static observation**: a bounded value decoded directly from the
target bytes under a versioned parser contract.
- **Reconstruction**: source-like output, including decompiled C#, derived from
canonical observations.
- **Structural inference**: a relationship or cross-version match derived from
signatures, APIs, constants, control/data-flow shape, or other observations.
- **Validation**: an independently checked proposition, for example a
source-built oracle assertion or a behavior-model corpus result.
- **Runtime observation**: a separately authorized fact obtained by attaching,
loading, debugging, instrumenting, or otherwise executing code.
## Decision
### 1. Classify before analyzing
Managed triage returns a classification vector and the observations supporting
each dimension. Absence of a marker produces `unknown` or `not_applicable`, not
an invented runtime family.
| Dimension | Initial values |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Container | PE file, single-file bundle, bundle component, Unity metadata pair, native image, malformed, unknown |
| Runtime family | .NET Framework, modern .NET, Unity Mono, Unity IL2CPP, NativeAOT, mixed CLR/native, unknown |
| Implementation form | CIL, CIL plus ReadyToRun, native only, C++/CLI mixed, metadata only, unsupported, unknown |
| Architecture | PE machine plus CLI flags; component-specific architecture for bundles; conflicting or unknown when required |
Target-framework attributes, assembly references, metadata stream versions,
bundle manifests, ReadyToRun directories, and native headers are observations.
They may support a runtime-family inference, but no single string is treated as
authoritative when the other bytes conflict.
Classification selects these routes:
| Observed form | Managed route | Native route and limitation |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ordinary Framework or modern CIL | Full metadata, signatures, method bodies, and CIL | Optional only for declared interop boundaries |
| Obfuscated CIL | Same canonical route; names receive no special trust | Optional for declared interop boundaries |
| Unity Mono assembly | Same canonical route with Unity context retained | Optional for engine/native boundaries |
| ReadyToRun | Metadata/CIL where present; implementation availability is per method | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes native sections; CIL absence is reported per method |
| C++/CLI mixed mode | Metadata/CIL for managed members and explicit mixed-mode boundary observations | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes native bodies; REA never converts tokens directly to native addresses |
| Single-file deployment | Inventory the bundle, then analyze each authenticated managed component | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes the host/native components; unsupported compression remains explicit |
| Unity IL2CPP | Pair and authenticate available Unity metadata; do not claim canonical CIL | Selected Hopper/Ghidra analyzes the generated native binary; semantic recovery is degraded until supported |
| NativeAOT | Report any independently present managed metadata, otherwise no CIL claim | Treat as a native target with NativeAOT provenance; managed source reconstruction is unavailable |
| Malformed or unsupported artifact | Return bounded partial observations and typed unavailable/unknown scopes | Do not silently retry by loading or executing the file |
Classification is byte-driven and bounded. File extensions, product names,
process names, and an operator's description are hints only.
### 2. Implement managed static analysis as a disjoint auxiliary provider
The initial producer is a REA-owned auxiliary provider with ID
`rea-dotnet-static`. It owns a disjoint managed-artifact operation family. It is
not registered as a Hopper/Ghidra deep-provider candidate because it does not
compete for the same operation names and must be able to coexist with the one
selected native provider.
```text
one opened artifact/session
|
SessionProviderRouter
/ \
rea-dotnet-static auxiliary selected deep binding
PE/CLI metadata and CIL Hopper or Ghidra
\ /
explicit managed/native links
|
Evidence and workflows
```
An ordinary managed artifact can therefore remain unbound to a deep native
provider while managed operations work. ReadyToRun, C++/CLI, IL2CPP, NativeAOT,
and interop workflows may additionally require a caller-selected native
binding. Native-provider failure never causes managed evidence to be relabeled,
and managed-parser failure never causes an implicit native fallback.
Provider mechanics live under a provider directory such as `src/dotnet/`.
Provider-neutral identities, evidence states, and bounded values may live in
the domain/contracts layers. Application code composes results but does not
parse PE headers, metadata tables, signatures, CIL, ReadyToRun headers, or
provider-specific output.
### 3. Make the production static path byte-only and execution-free
`rea-dotnet-static` reads approved local bytes and implements the required
PE/CLI metadata and CIL subset in TypeScript. It does not call any reflection
API and does not require the .NET runtime. In particular, static inspection
must never:
- call `Assembly.Load`, `Assembly.LoadFrom`, `ReflectionOnlyLoad`, or an
equivalent runtime loader;
- resolve target dependencies by executing target-controlled resolver code;
- run module initializers, constructors, entry points, build tasks, plugins, or
generated helpers;
- start the target, attach to a process, contact a service, or inherit target
configuration and credentials; or
- interpret a decompiler, CLR, or native-provider diagnostic as an observation
from the artifact bytes.
The parser uses checked offsets and additions, explicit endianness, bounded
table/heap/body counts, cycle-safe traversal, and typed partial results. A bad
row, signature, body, resource, or stream does not authorize an unbounded retry
or a CLR load. Complete-coverage claims require every applicable bounded region
to have been admitted; otherwise coverage is partial, unknown, or unavailable
with exact offsets and reasons.
The input path remains under REA's approved investigation roots. Local artifact
paths, digests, MVIDs, tokens, malformed offsets, and analysis metadata are
actionable diagnostics and are not secrets. Credentials, authorization data,
and genuine secrets remain redacted.
### 4. Bind every finding to exact artifact and producer identity
Every managed result carries a commitment with at least:
```text
artifact: canonical path + byte length + SHA-256
component: container identity + component path/name + component SHA-256, when applicable
classification: container + runtime family + implementation form + architecture
assembly/module: simple name + version + culture + public-key identity + module name + MVID
producer: provider ID + exact version + parser/profile schema + profile digest
```
An assembly-qualified name does not replace the artifact digest or MVID.
Neither an MVID nor an Authenticode signature proves who authored the behavior.
Bundle components retain both their container and component commitments so that
bytes extracted from another host cannot be silently substituted.
Method observations add:
```text
declaring type + normalized CLI signature
build-local metadata token
RVA/file extent when present
raw CIL byte length + SHA-256 when the body is admitted
member-result schema version + decoded-instruction-tuple SHA-256 when CIL is valid
separate max-stack, locals-token, and exception-region observations
```
The shipped `il_sha256` commits only the raw CIL byte stream identified by the
method header's `il_size`. It does not commit the method header, local-signature
blob, alignment padding, or extra sections such as exception clauses. Those
facts remain separate observations and the enclosing artifact SHA-256 binds
them to the exact file. A digest over the complete method body is not shipped.
The caller-visible field remains named `normalized_il_sha256`, but its shipped
v1 meaning is deliberately narrower than a canonical semantic CIL identity.
For a completely decoded method, REA serializes the instruction-order array of
`[opcode, operand_kind, operand]` tuples with JavaScript `JSON.stringify`,
encodes that text as UTF-8, and reports its lowercase SHA-256. The member
result's `schema_version: 1` scopes this convention; there is no independent
normalized-CIL algorithm-version field in v1.
Operands retain the current decoder projection: metadata and user-string
operands are build-local lowercase hexadecimal tokens, scalar branch operands
are decimal target CIL byte offsets, and `switch` retains only its decimal case
count. Constants and variable indexes are decimal strings; an operand-free
instruction uses kind `none` and value `null`. Opcode names preserve distinct
short forms and prefix instructions, but instruction offsets, branch target
instruction identity, switch targets, resolved token identities, method
headers, locals, and exception regions are not part of this digest. A partial
or malformed decode has no `normalized_il_sha256`.
Consequently v1 is a deterministic decoded-tuple fingerprint, not proof of
semantic equivalence. In particular, methods with the same opcodes and switch
case counts can share it despite different switch targets, and token movement
can change it without a semantic change. Cross-build comparison may use it as
one unique-only structural tier while retaining artifact/MVID commitments and
ambiguity; it must not describe the digest itself as token-remapped canonical
CIL. Canonical operand resolution, complete control-flow operands,
exception/local commitments, and an explicit algorithm version require a new
normalized-CIL schema.
Metadata tokens are reported because they are precise coordinates inside one
module. Cross-version identity never consists of a token alone. A structural
match cites both build commitments, both local tokens, the v1 tuple inputs, the
member-result schema version, and all competing candidates. V1 cannot cite a
separate matching-algorithm version because none is exposed.
### 5. Separate five evidence layers
Managed workflows retain these layers independently:
| Layer | Examples | Permitted claim |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Static observation | Metadata row, signature, CIL opcode, literal, exception region | “These bounded bytes decode to this value.” |
| Reconstruction | Decompiled C#, async/iterator source shape, expression simplification | “This is one source-like representation of cited observations.” |
| Structural inference | Likely caller, field flow, behavior slice, cross-build method match | “These cited structures support this relationship.” |
| Independent validation | Synthetic oracle, corpus result, second parser agreement | “This declared proposition passed the named independent check.” |
| Runtime observation | Exact-build attach/load/instrumentation event | “This separately authorized experiment observed this event.” |
Each layer has its own producer, authority, state, confidence, coverage, and
limitations. A readable C# method is never emitted as original source or exact
semantic proof. A validator does not upgrade unrelated claims. Runtime
agreement does not retroactively turn a static inference into an observation.
Negative results are scope-qualified. For example, “no declared P/Invoke rows
were found in the admitted metadata tables” does not prove the application has
no native, dynamically resolved, generated, server-side, or protected path.
### 6. Admit ILSpy only as an optional reconstruction and conformance tool
REA's canonical static operations do not depend on ILSpy, a .NET SDK/runtime,
dnlib, or Mono.Cecil. The following review was current on the decision date:
| Tool | Reviewed coordinate | License | Runtime/host observation | Decision |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `System.Reflection.Metadata` | 10.0.10 | MIT | Library targets .NET Framework 4.6.2, .NET 8/9/10, and .NET Standard 2.0 | Pinned independent metadata oracle for conformance; not shipped or invoked by production parsing |
| `ICSharpCode.Decompiler` | 10.1.1.8388 | MIT | Library targets .NET Standard 2.0; output is reconstruction | Pinned reconstruction/differential oracle candidate |
| `ilspycmd` | 9.1.0.7988 | MIT | Cross-platform .NET 8 tool; newer 10.1.1.8388 requires .NET 10 | Initial optional BYO reconstruction coordinate because it matches the source research baseline |
| dnlib | 4.5.0 | MIT | Cross-platform library; also exposes assembly-writing APIs | Differential test candidate only; its writable model is outside the production trust boundary |
| Mono.Cecil | 0.11.6 | MIT | Cross-platform .NET Framework/.NET Standard library with read/write support | Differential test candidate only; not a production dependency |
Coordinates and package hashes used by real verification are checked into a
source-owned lock manifest when that verifier is implemented. “Latest” is
never a reproducibility coordinate. A version change requires conformance and
an explicit profile/version change.
Artifact platform and REA host support are separate. The byte-only parser must
inspect PE/CLI artifacts produced for Windows on a supported Linux or macOS REA
host; that is not a claim that REA itself currently runs on Windows. Managed
library/tool candidates above are cross-platform at their reviewed targets, but
native composition remains limited by the selected Hopper/Ghidra host and
format support. Real verification runs the canonical path on Linux and macOS
and may run pinned oracle checks on Windows without turning that development
check into a public Windows-host claim.
If a caller-visible C# reconstruction operation is admitted, it is a distinct
optional capability. It accepts only an exact supported BYO `ilspycmd`, records
the tool and decompiler version, runs in an owned bounded process without
loading target code into REA, and links output to the canonical method
observation. Setup and installers do not download or install ILSpy, .NET, an
SDK, or a runtime. Doctor may inspect an explicitly configured executable and
report exact actionable incompatibility. Missing reconstruction never removes
canonical metadata/CIL capabilities.
This decision does not make a decompiler process a security sandbox. The
initial public path can defer C# reconstruction while canonical contracts and
process isolation are proven.
### 7. Use source-built conformance and operator-local real targets
The repository stores source, build descriptions, expected semantic facts,
and tool lock manifests, but not compiled managed binaries. An isolated build
step creates fixtures outside source directories and records their SHA-256 and
MVID before verification. At minimum, the corpus covers:
- Framework-compatible and modern .NET metadata;
- AnyCPU, x86, and x64 PE/CLI flags;
- generics, nested types, overloaded signatures, properties, events, resources,
attributes, and constants;
- exceptions, filters, prefixes, switch branches, P/Invoke, async and iterator
state machines;
- obfuscated and Unicode names without assigning semantics from names;
- malformed headers, tables, heaps, signatures, bodies, and exception regions;
and
- two semantically related builds with different MVIDs, tokens, layout, and
selected names.
Expected facts are checked directly and against pinned
`System.Reflection.Metadata`; ILSpy, dnlib, or Mono.Cecil may add differential
coverage but do not vote by majority. Disagreement is a failing or explicitly
unsupported case, not silently normalized output.
The real-application benchmark is an operator-local, opt-in osu! check derived
from the research workflow. It accepts an explicit path plus a compact
expectation manifest; verifies target SHA-256, MVID, architecture, and expected
assembly identity before analysis; and emits only bounded identities, tokens,
signatures, IL lengths/hashes, match states, and assertion results. It does not
emit full IL, decompiled source, runtime logs, user data, credentials, or
service/account material. No proprietary binary, hash-locked application
manifest, or derived dump is committed to REA.
### 8. Keep runtime correlation a different, default-disabled authority
Static managed support grants no permission to attach, load, debug, reflect,
instrument, invoke, or execute. The shipped runtime-correlation planning
capability distinguishes those effects, remains disabled by default, requires
explicit administrator and per-call approval, and binds to the exact artifact
SHA-256, MVID, method signature, and CIL/body shape observed by the static
path. It records an admission plan only; a future executor must pass a separate
threat model before any effect can occur.
Runtime admission must additionally validate host OS, CLR family, architecture,
and supported build/tool versions; bound time, threads, outputs, UI and network
effects; avoid real services and accounts; and own all created processes and
artifacts through complete cleanup. Reflection-only loading is still a CLR load
and is not a substitute for the static byte parser.
Runtime execution is intentionally outside the current managed-code track and
requires its own threat model and admission decision.
## Public contract consequences
- Managed static operations will have CLI and MCP parity and produce the same
Evidence commitments.
- Adding managed operations changes the caller-visible tool inventory and
generated product catalog only in the implementation PR that admits them.
- Partial parsing includes admitted/dropped counts, exact limitations, and
coverage; it never returns a partial list labeled complete.
- Managed addresses distinguish file offsets, RVAs, native virtual addresses,
metadata tokens, and CIL offsets. They are not interchangeable.
- Cache compatibility is exact on artifact/component commitment, member-result
schema, parser profile, and producer version. For shipped v1,
`normalized_il_sha256` has no independent algorithm-version field.
- Provider-neutral workflows may compose canonical managed findings with the
one native binding, but every source operation retains its actual producer.
## Alternatives rejected
### Make ILSpy the only managed provider
This would make canonical metadata/IL inventory depend on a separately
installed CLR and conflate source reconstruction with byte observations. It
would also make tool-version drift part of ordinary inventory. ILSpy remains a
valuable optional reconstruction and conformance tool instead.
### Use `Assembly.Load` or reflection-only loading
Both delegate parsing and dependency behavior to a CLR and make static support
runtime-dependent. Ordinary loading can execute target code; reflection-only
loading still establishes a CLR load boundary and is unavailable across modern
runtimes in a uniform way. Neither is required to decode ECMA-335 bytes.
### Register the managed analyzer as another deep candidate
That would force callers to choose managed analysis instead of Hopper/Ghidra
for ReadyToRun and mixed-mode artifacts even though both are needed. Disjoint
auxiliary composition represents the real ownership boundary.
### Treat tokens, names, or decompiler output as durable identity
Tokens and obfuscated names change across builds, while decompiler output
changes across tools and versions. They remain useful build-local coordinates
or reconstruction labels but are insufficient for exact or structural
cross-version identity.
### Package a .NET runtime or mutable managed library in REA
This would expand installer effects, package size, patching obligations, and
the target-parsing attack surface. The initial byte parser keeps canonical
support within REA's existing Node runtime; external managed tools remain BYO
or development-only oracles.
## Rollout gates
1. Add read-only triage and identity with malformed-input bounds. Shipped.
2. Add metadata, signatures, method bodies, deterministic decoded-CIL tuple
fingerprints, and exact artifact Evidence. Shipped with the v1 limitations
above; full normalized-CIL semantics remain planned.
3. Add obfuscation-resistant slices and cross-build match states. Shipped.
4. Compose explicit managed/native boundaries with Hopper/Ghidra. Declaration
inventory and native export/function Evidence matching shipped; native-body
bridge mapping remains planned.
5. Add source-built, pinned real-tool, package, CLI, and MCP conformance.
Source-owned conformance is shipped; pinned external real-tool checks remain
planned.
6. Add separately authorized runtime-correlation admission planning. Shipped;
runtime execution remains planned.
7. Project authenticated managed static Evidence into the application graph.
Shipped.
Every gate must keep unsupported ReadyToRun, NativeAOT, IL2CPP, mixed-mode, or
bundle cases explicit rather than broadening claims to make a fixture pass.
## References
- [ECMA-335: Common Language Infrastructure](https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-335/)
- [.NET ReadyToRun deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/ready-to-run)
- [.NET Native AOT deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/)
- [.NET single-file deployment overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/single-file/overview)
- [`System.Reflection.Metadata` package](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Reflection.Metadata/10.0.10)
- [ILSpy repository and releases](https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy)
- [dnlib repository](https://github.com/0xd4d/dnlib)
- [Mono.Cecil repository](https://github.com/jbevain/cecil)
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# Architecture decision records
Accepted decisions describe the architecture that implementation PRs must
follow. Acceptance does not by itself mean the behavior is shipped; each record
states its implementation status separately.
| ADR | Status | Implementation |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| [0001: Provider selection and analysis profiles](0001-provider-selection-and-analysis-profiles.md) | Accepted | Foundation shipped; capability work continues |
| [0002: Controlled JavaScript replay authority and sandbox policy](0002-controlled-replay-authority-and-sandbox.md) | Accepted | Linux x86_64 extracted-module replay shipped |
| [0003: Managed-code evidence and provider boundary](0003-managed-code-evidence-and-provider-boundary.md) | Accepted | PE/CLI triage shipped; deeper contracts planned |
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# Static Android APK analysis
REA wraps an existing headless JADX engine through `src/android/`. Its source is
kept as an unmodified, commit-pinned Git submodule; see
[upstream provenance](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/third_party/README.md). CLI and MCP use the same
application workflow and return artifact-bound Evidence inline.
This family is present on repository main and in npm 4.1.0. Check the
[released package boundary](installation.md#released-package-and-main) and the
connected server's tool list before selecting it.
## Supply tools
Use a **full JDK 17 or newer** (including its compiler module) and
**jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1**. REA runs its packaged Java metadata bridge in
source-file mode against the unmodified engine JAR. REA does not install Java,
an Android SDK, JADX, a device service or an emulator. Set the path in the shell
or MCP server environment:
```sh
export REA_JADX_MCP_JAR=/absolute/path/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar
# Optional: select an existing JDK rather than java on PATH.
export JAVA_HOME=/absolute/path/existing-jdk
```
On Windows x64, use a REA package with its matching bundled Windows native
controls **including owned protocol stdin support**. This Windows boundary is
new on repository main; an older released package can still reject this host.
PowerShell accepts paths containing spaces without additional escaping
inside these environment values:
```powershell
$env:REA_JADX_MCP_JAR = 'D:\tools\jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar'
$env:JAVA_HOME = 'D:\tools\jdk-21'
rea inspect-android-package 'D:\targets\Example.apk'
```
REA selects `JAVA_HOME\bin\java.exe`, or resolves `java.exe` on the selected
Windows `PATH`. A missing or mismatched native artifact reports the package
prerequisite rather than attempting an unowned Java launch. Windows arm64 is
outside this provider's current native boundary.
Readiness checks the selected JAR's ZIP directory for the classes consumed by
REA's metadata bridge, as well as Java's compiler and version modules. It does
not load an APK or execute engine code. Invalid archives and missing bridge
classes report JAR-specific recovery; classpath inventory alone does not prove
that every class or engine operation will load successfully. Discovery limits
each ZIP metadata read to 8 MiB before allocation; a larger directory reports
the exhausted read budget and the selected JAR path.
The current metadata bridge is verified on macOS arm64 with OpenJDK 21 and the
public Appium ApiDemos fixture. The POSIX adapter also supports Linux; the new
bridge has not yet undergone real verification on Linux/JDK 25.
Windows x64 uses an owned Job Object with bidirectional stdio, atomic job
assignment and kill-on-owner-close. Real Windows verification uses JDK 21 and
the pinned JADX 0.7.1 JAR; see the real verification lane below.
## Answer an analyst question
```sh
rea inspect-android-package /path/Example.apk
rea search-android-classes /path/Example.apk MainActivity
rea inspect-android-class /path/Example.apk example.MainActivity
rea inspect-android-method /path/Example.apk example.MainActivity onCreate
rea inspect-android-method /path/Example.apk example.MainActivity select --overload-index 1
rea trace-android-references /path/Example.apk example.MainActivity
rea trace-android-references /path/Example.apk example.MainActivity --method-name onCreate
```
Equivalent MCP methods are `inspect_android_package`, `search_android_classes`,
`inspect_android_class`, `inspect_android_method` and `trace_android_references`.
Every request includes `path`. Class/method operations use `class_name`,
`method_name` and optional `overload_index` as applicable. For example:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_android_method",
"arguments": {
"path": "/path/Example.apk",
"class_name": "example.MainActivity",
"method_name": "select",
"overload_index": 1
}
}
```
Use `inspect_android_class` to choose an overload. REA rejects an ambiguous
method request rather than silently selecting the first match. The engine's
method reference operation cannot select overloads, so REA reports that boundary
as unsupported when multiple same-name methods exist.
The engine's smali fallback also joins same-name overloads; REA rejects that
fallback for an overloaded method instead of attributing all bodies to one
selected overload. Native/abstract methods with no decompiled body report
`body_status: "not_available"` without inferring which implementation flag caused it.
## Interpret the result
- Package inspection retains decoded manifest XML, summary declarations,
permissions and class/resource counts. Summary fields are extracted by the
upstream engine and should be checked against the retained XML when needed.
Signature verification is explicitly `not_performed`.
- Class search consumes all pages and checks their counts. An empty `query`
inventories all class names; class names are decompiler representations.
- Class inventories read parsed metadata without generating source and return
full reported display types, fields and inner class names. Synthetic members
that code generation hides can appear in the inventory; it stays consistent
after method decompilation within the retained session.
Exact DEX descriptors are unknown. Overload indices are tied to this artifact
and engine, not stable identities across different builds.
- Method inspection reports Java or smali, fallback markers and complete/partial
returned text. Decompiled source is a derived representation. A complete text
result does not establish complete semantics or a byte-identical reconstruction.
- Reference results are incoming static relationships between provider nodes.
Source lines and DEX instruction offsets remain unknown. They are not observed
runtime calls.
- Original requests, APK SHA-256, actual engine JAR SHA-256 and raw producer
responses remain in Evidence. Source revision is populated only for bytes
matching the audited release JAR.
If a later step fails, the error's `details.partial_observation` retains the
selected and resolved APK paths, digest, observed provider identity and versions,
and each upstream request and reply collected before the failure. Failed replies
remain available even when their payload cannot be interpreted. Cancellation
also stops target hashing before provider admission.
These operations do not execute the APK or provide split APK/AAB handling,
signature validation, full resource-table semantics, native-library analysis or
Android runtime capture. An `.aab` suffix is a ZIP archive, not an APK, so
Android tools and the application graph do not treat it as a standalone APK.
Existing artifact inventory/extraction tools can supply archive evidence.
Inventory keeps ZIP names that differ only in case and records that a
case-insensitive destination cannot store both spellings. Extraction fails
only when that destination directory cannot keep both names. Project that
Evidence with the execution-free inventory tool:
```sh
rea project-android-application-graph '{"inventory_evidence":[<inventory_artifact Evidence>]}'
```
```json
{
"name": "project_android_application_graph",
"arguments": {
"inventory_evidence": ["<inventory_artifact Evidence>"]
}
}
```
The projection reports exact component paths and hashes, runtime-family hints,
and path-based bridge hypotheses. It does not decode DEX or claim observed
runtime calls. Bridge hypotheses form a DEX/JVM-class by native-library
Cartesian product. The projection computes the product and exact serialized
candidate-array size before creating candidate objects, then retains a
deterministic prefix within a 2 MiB UTF-8 JSON budget. If candidates are omitted,
`bridge_candidate_coverage` reports total, emitted, and omitted counts; overall
coverage is `partial` while component arrays still include every component
from the supplied inventory pages. A path pair does not establish that a
managed declaration names, loads, or calls the native library.
## Resource and lifecycle limits
REA retains one serialized session with private, immutable APK, engine JAR and
metadata-bridge copies. Matching requests reuse the loaded engine. APK/engine
digests and JVM configuration are checked before reuse; changed inputs retire
the previous session. Sessions are cleaned after 60 seconds of inactivity, on
target/configuration changes, failure, timeout, cancellation, MCP disconnect or
server shutdown. One-shot CLI commands always join cleanup before returning.
REA never writes to the original APK or launches target code.
On Windows, stdin writes preserve stream backpressure and run outside the Node
event loop. Cancellation terminates the retained job, including descendants,
before workspace cleanup. An abrupt CLI/server process termination closes the
job and stops Java, but cannot run JavaScript workspace cleanup; temporary
workspace files can remain after that forced exit.
If Java cannot start the bridge, REA reports the selected executable and retained
startup diagnostics. Select a full JDK through `JAVA_HOME` or `PATH`, and use
`java --list-modules` to confirm `jdk.compiler` is present. A runnable JRE alone
cannot compile the bridge. Missing or ambiguous class and method selections are
input failures; discover names with `search_android_classes` and
`inspect_android_class` before correcting the selected argument.
If process cleanup cannot be confirmed, REA retains the workspace and reports its
location. That provider instance blocks subsequent engine launches until the
caller resolves the reported resources and starts a fresh instance.
The provider uses one JADX analysis worker independently of JVM processor and
garbage-collector settings. REA supplies no default heap or visible-CPU override;
Java uses its normal ergonomics and inherits caller JVM settings. Optional
provider settings add explicit JVM arguments:
```sh
export REA_JADX_HEAP_MIB=8192
# Optional, independent of the single JADX worker:
export REA_JADX_ACTIVE_PROCESSOR_COUNT=4
# Or select settings through Java's standard environment options:
export JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-Xmx8g
```
Both REA settings must be positive safe integers; processor counts must also fit
the JVM's signed 32-bit range. REA preserves
`JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS`, `JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS` and `_JAVA_OPTIONS` rather than replacing
them. Java's standard precedence applies: explicit command-line heap settings
override `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS`, while `_JAVA_OPTIONS` can override command-line
settings. Evidence reports the worker's observed `Runtime.maxMemory()` rounded
down to MiB and retains exact bytes, Java version and visible processors in its
raw runtime response. The observed allocatable heap can differ from configured
`-Xmx`, especially with Serial GC. Heap is not a total RSS cap: the JVM also
uses native memory. Independent REA instances have independent queues. Whole
operations have a **120-second** execution deadline after reaching the queue's
front; upstream decompilation is limited to **90 seconds**.
Decoded manifest and method text have a **1 MiB** upstream byte budget and report
truncation. Class-name pages use indexed slices of up to 4,096 names without changing the
complete, case-sensitive search contract. A protocol frame above **8 MiB**, or combined stdout/stderr above
**32 MiB per operation**, fails with a diagnostic instead of returning an incomplete inventory
as complete. These are memory-safety boundaries, not undocumented result caps.
## Real verification
Download the explicit public fixtures once; this installs no tools:
```sh
npm run fixtures:android
export REA_JADX_MCP_JAR="$PWD/_reference/apk-integration/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar"
export REA_ANDROID_TEST_APK="$PWD/_reference/apk-integration/ApiDemos-debug.apk"
npm run verify:android
```
The lane also uses the selected full JDK's `jlink` to create a disposable JRE
without the compiler module. It checks real Java startup failures, missing
selectors, recovery after failures, and CLI cancellation with owned cleanup.
The original APK and host Java configuration remain unchanged.
The same lane runs on Windows x64 with the bundled native controls and a full
JDK. It checks CLI/MCP results, real MCP cancellation and disconnect, and Java
exit after abrupt CLI owner termination. Windows forced termination is checked
separately from the POSIX CLI SIGTERM handler; it does not claim a structured
cancellation result or workspace removal after the owner is forcibly killed.
The download script verifies fixed SHA-256 values, reuses matching files and
refuses to overwrite a different existing file. APK/JAR files live under ignored
`_reference/` and are excluded from package contents. The lane exercises actual
REA CLI and MCP results with the real engine, separately from synthetic protocol
regressions. It needs no Gradle build, emulator, Android SDK or Ghidra.
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--code-background: var(--light-code-background);
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@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { :root {
--code-background: var(--dark-code-background);
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